第一篇：專題2.3+Amazing+people(基礎(chǔ)知識清單)-2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料●模塊二 Unit 3

基礎(chǔ)知識梳理(知識清單)

一、詞匯

1.背誦詞匯 ▲單詞

apply vi.申請 vt.使用，應(yīng)用→application n.申請，申請表格；應(yīng)用→applicant n.申請人 breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 connection n.聯(lián)系→connect v.聯(lián)系

curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 death n.死亡→die v.死，去世→dying adj.垂死的；渴望的→deadly adj.致命的

devotion n.奉獻；忠臣；專心→devote v.致力于，奉獻→devoted adj.獻身的，忠誠的；深愛的，摯愛的

discourage v.使灰心；勸阻→courage n.勇氣→encourage v.鼓勵→encouragement n.鼓勵 disturb v.打擾，擾亂→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的→disturbance n.干擾；騷亂

entrance n.入口 →enter v.進入

explorer n.探險家，探索者→exploration n.探索；勘探→explore v.探索；勘探

fortune n.大筆的錢，財富；運氣→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→misfortune n.不幸，災(zāi)禍

inspire v.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→inspiration n.靈感；激勵→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

murder vt.& n.謀殺→murderer n.謀殺者

optimistic adj.樂觀的，抱有樂觀看法的→optimism n.樂觀，樂觀主義→optimist n.樂觀主義者；樂天派

organization n.組織，機構(gòu)→organize v.組織→organizer n.組織者

preserve v.保護，保存，保持→preservation n.保存，保護→preserver n.保護人，維護者 punishment n.懲罰→punish v.懲罰 requirement n.要求，規(guī)定→require v.要求

scientific adj.科學(xué)的→science n.科學(xué)→scientist n.科學(xué)家

shortly adv.不久，很快→short adj.短的，矮的，短缺的→shorten v.縮短，使變短 survival n.幸存，存活→survive v.幸存；生存→survivor n.幸存者 various adj.各種各樣的→vary v.變化→variety n.種類 warning n.警告→warn v.警告 desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望

labour n.&vi.勞動，努力工作 swallow v.吞下,吞咽 orbit n.軌道，vt.沿軌道運行，圍繞??運動 signal n.信號，v.發(fā)信號，表明 coincidence n.巧合，碰巧

indeed adv.的確，確實

content n.內(nèi)容 adj.滿意的

native本地的，本國的 quality n.品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量

superior n.上級，上司；adj.更好的，更高outgoing adj.愛交際的，友好的，外向的 rare adj.稀有的，罕見的的

tomb n.墳?zāi)?/p>

whichever pron.無論哪個，無論哪些 within prep.在??之內(nèi)，不超過 widespread adj.廣泛的，普遍的 ▲短語

apply for a job申請一份工作

in control of掌管，控制

be curious about對??好奇 breathe in吸進 come across 偶然碰到 catch one’s attention引起某人的注意

come into use開始使用

get in touch with 與??聯(lián)系

in connection with關(guān)于，與??有關(guān) pay off償清(債務(wù))，得到回報

set sail 起航 go out(燈)熄滅，外出，出去 look up to sb.尊敬某人

result in/lead to導(dǎo)致 2.識記詞匯 ▲單詞

airplane n.飛機

astronaut n.宇航員 candidate n.候選人，申請人

captain n.船長，飛機機長，隊長，海軍上校，陸軍，空軍上尉 clothing n.衣物

companion n.伴侶，陪伴 Egyptian

adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃data n.(pl)數(shù)據(jù)，資料 及人

female n.& adj.女性(的)north-east n.東北 rocket n.火箭

nationality n.國籍 riddle n.謎

sex n.性別

virus n.病毒

voyage n.航行，(尤指)航海，航天 status n.地位，身份

valley n.山谷，峽谷

▲短語

go down in history載入史冊 show great devotion to對??表現(xiàn)出極大的忠誠/專心 thanks to多虧，由于

win sb.the status of?為某人贏得??的地位

二、句型

1.only+動詞不定式句型

【教材原句】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，結(jié)果第二天就發(fā)高燒。

2.not only?but also句型

【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.(P58)他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)成為宇航員所必修的全部科目，還學(xué)習(xí)生存技巧，以及關(guān)于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識。

3.強調(diào)句

【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.(P58)雖然楊利偉并非每項測試都得了最高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國首位宇航員的身份。

三、語法

復(fù)習(xí)本單元的Grammar and usage：過去完成時。

一、過去完成時的形式及用法

過去完成時的形式為had done。其用法如下：

1.過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在

“過去的過去”，可圖示為：

這個過去的某一時間可以用by, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可通過上下文來表示。到六點鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時了。

By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours.在他們到達之前電影已經(jīng)開始了。

Before they arrived here, the film had already started.我到廣州時，他在那里已經(jīng)很長時間了。

When I came to Guangzhou, he had been there for a long time.注意：在before, after, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間先后，所以可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。

Many people left for home before the film ended.電影尚未放完，許多人就起身回家了。

【高考典例】

(2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.started 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個講座很難跟上趟。因為當(dāng)我到的時候，它就開始了。根據(jù)句意可知這個報告是在我到達之前就開始的，而句中我到達使用了arrived，而報告是在這之前發(fā)生的，所以使用過去完成時。故D正確。

2.表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。

當(dāng)公交車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。

I had waited at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.他說自從1979年以來他就在那家工廠工作。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1979.二、常使用過去完成時的情況

1.在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。

Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.我對動詞一無所知，因為我沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。

I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.【高考典例】

(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.would see 【答案】B

B.was starting

C.would start

D.had started

2.過去完成時用于賓語從句：當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作發(fā)生時，從句要用過去完成時。

那位老人說她當(dāng)過30年的教師。

The old woman said she had been a teacher for thirty years.【高考典例】

(2011江西卷)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night.A.broke 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早晨我們來上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入過辦公室?？崭裉幍膭幼靼l(fā)生在found之前，故用過去完成時，選B。

3.在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生的動作常用過去完成時。我已歸還了我借的書。

I returned the book that I had borrowed.她丟失的鑰匙找到了。

She found the key that she had lost.【高考典例】

(2014陜西卷)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A.would recommend C.have recommended 【答案】B

B.had recommended

D.were recommending

B.had broken

C.has broken

D.was breaking 4.動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、希望、打算或意圖等。

我本來要去機場接你的，可正好在我出門時有人來看我。

I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.我本打算借給你一些錢的，但你沒問我。

I had wanted to lend you some money, but you didn’t ask.5.過去完成時常用于下列固定句式。

(1)用在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...句型中，主句要用過去完成時。他剛開始演講，聽眾就打斷了他。

Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他剛到就又走了。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.(2)在“It was the first(second, third...)time that...”句型中，that從句要用過去完成時。這是他第一次到中國來。

It was the first time that he had come to China.三、過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別

1.過去完成時表示動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”；而一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生在“過去”。他忽然想起來他沒鎖門。

He suddenly remembered that he hadn’t locked the door.【高考典例】

(2014福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayed 【答案】A

B.stay

C.had stayed

D.am staying 2.敘述幾個連續(xù)的動作用法不同。

(1)在敘述兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作，并按時間順序敘述時，用一般過去時。她天黑后不久動身，一小時后到家。

She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later.我買了一部收音機，但丟了。I bought a radio but lost it.(2)如果兩個先后發(fā)生的動作不是按時間的順序排列或敘述時，為明確動作發(fā)生的先后順序，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時。農(nóng)民們興高采烈，因為他們又有了一次好收成。

The farmers were in high spirits because they had got another good harvest.四、現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，以現(xiàn)在的時間為基點，但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)；過去完成時則是一個相對的時態(tài)，以過去時間為基點，它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去，更強調(diào)“過去的過去”。比較：

I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1 000個英語單詞。I had learned 1,000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1 000個英語單詞?！?I’m sorry to keep you waiting.對不起，讓你久等了。

— Oh, not at all.I have been here only a few minutes.沒什么，我只等了幾分鐘。(“等”的動作從過去某一時間點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束)

第二篇：語文高考復(fù)習(xí)資料清單

語文高考復(fù)習(xí)資料清單1、1—6冊課內(nèi)背誦默寫和初中共同背誦默寫篇目材料（另加幾篇“記”）以及課外名句；

2、1—6冊教材整理材料和6冊教材；

3、10個現(xiàn)代文考點專題材料（8個已發(fā)，2個電子稿共享）；

4、作文材料（哲學(xué)思想的運用材料<電子稿共享>、寫過的作文及提綱材料、周宏的5篇文章資料、“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”式結(jié)構(gòu)材料、2011高考作文分析4張）；

5、文言文專題3份材料；

6、專題閱讀材料和時文材料（摘抄）；

7、高三第一學(xué)期零次考到二模的8套試卷；

8、做過的一模二模卷；

9、《考試手冊》。

第三篇：2012屆高考語文一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)資料：字形.

貴州省興仁一中2012屆高考語文一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)資料：

字形

1、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、心酸

辛酸往事

喻義

寓義深刻

B、一般

略見一斑

過度

過渡時期

C、無謂

無私無畏

家世

處理家事

D、明智

淡泊明志

灌注

全神貫注

2、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、翔實 詞不達意 冷漠 勵精圖治

B、痙攣 信誓旦旦 偏僻 一愁莫展 C、風(fēng)靡 孽根禍種 攀緣 始作俑者

D、傾軋 揮斥方遒 弘揚 撲朔迷離

3、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A． 稽查 聲名狼藉 矯飾 味同嚼蠟

B．泥淖 陰謀詭計 抹煞 別出心裁 C．脈搏 融會貫通 淹沒 相形見絀

D．恫嚇 怙惡不悛 皈依 委屈求全

4、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、鴻福

洪福齊天

法治

健全法制

B、事故

圓滑世故

扶養(yǎng)

撫養(yǎng)子女

C、意氣

義氣用事

修養(yǎng)

休養(yǎng)生息

D、委屈

委曲求全

振蕩

山谷震蕩

5、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、招聘 目不交接 詭秘 瑕不掩瑜 B、坐落 擲地有聲 編纂 脫穎而出 C、蟬聯(lián) 沸反盈天 慪氣 迫不及待 D、悖謬 鄭重其事 昏聵 優(yōu)柔寡斷

6、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是 A、失口

矢口否認

顧忌

無暇顧及 B、格式

恍如隔世

國事

共商國是 C、終身

奮斗終身

驅(qū)除

祛除風(fēng)寒 D、稽查

挨戶緝查

霍亂

惑亂軍心

7、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、辜負 自欺欺人 作崇 癡心妄想 B、敷衍 柳岸花明 精悍 勢不兩立 C、狼藉 茅塞頓開 渲泄 相濡以沫 D、證券 化險為夷 奧秘 頤指氣使

8、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、觀模 貿(mào)然行事 遴選 百感交積 B、軼事 歃血為盟 演繹 無恥讕言 C、辨駁 寸草春輝 淳樸 勉為其難 D、瑣屑 始作傭者 磋商 莫不關(guān)心

9、下列沒有錯別字的一組是

A、脈膊 度假 貌合神離 坐收魚利 B、凋敝 諜血 既往不究 金碧輝煌

C、轄制 勘誤 層巒疊嶂 墨守成規(guī) D、沉緬 幅員 人才倍出 反映問題

10、下列各組詞語中，字形完全正確的一組是 A、裝潢 安詳 山清水秀 改弦易章 B、委屈 蜂涌 世外桃園 流連忘返 C、炫目 躁熱 大材小用 申張正義 D、修訂 陰涼 墨守陳規(guī) 煥然冰釋

11、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是 A、具備 萬事俱備 風(fēng)聲 談笑風(fēng)生 B、陳規(guī) 墨守成規(guī) 精心 漫不經(jīng)心

C、衣襟 衣錦還鄉(xiāng) 融會 融匯貫通 D、桃園 世外桃源 直接 直截了當(dāng)

12、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、抱負 良晨美景 儲藏 出奇制勝 B、譏誚 張皇失措 賑濟 附庸風(fēng)雅

C、范疇 物華天寶 肄業(yè) 連篇累櫝 D、陷井 改邪歸正 恬淡 眼花繚亂

13、下列四組詞語中有兩個錯別字的一項是

A、唾手可得 一如繼往 掩旗息鼓 好高鶩遠 B、人才輩出 全力已赴 無精打彩 心馳神往 C、初生牛犢 不徑而走 老生長談 原形必露 D、除惡勿盡 別出新裁 再接再厲 利行節(jié)約

14、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、付出

入不敷出

挑園

世外桃源

B、淹沒

湮沒無聞

委屈

委曲求全

C、厲害

不計利害

義氣

意氣風(fēng)發(fā)

D、提名

金榜提名

瞻仰

贍養(yǎng)父母

15、下列句子中有兩個錯別字的一項是

A、近年來，有不少海外學(xué)子相繼學(xué)成歸來，報效桑梓，他們在我國對外開放和經(jīng)濟建設(shè)中已經(jīng)暫露頭角。

B、在選購古物時，請不要匆忙洽購，要多看、多揣摸，特別要注意古物的年份，藝術(shù)性和器形。

C、濃郁的情韻和深刻的哲理在文章中水乳交溶，增強了文章的藝術(shù)魅力，強烈地振撼著讀者的心靈。

D、維護法律的尊嚴，要從司法部門抓起，個別營私午弊，循情枉法者，要堅決從執(zhí)法隊伍中清除出去，決不辜息。

16、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、作客

做客他鄉(xiāng)

奇談

夸夸其談

B、辯證

辨證施治

蒼天

樹木參天

C、注目

舉世矚目

啟事

尋物啟示

D、惹事

惹是生非

煥然

渙然一新

17、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、桑梓

流言蜚語

端倪

裝璜門面

B、陷井

白璧微瑕

聯(lián)袂

返璞歸真

C、衛(wèi)冕

恪守不渝

蟬聯(lián)

莫衷一是

D、斡旋

骨鯁在喉

簡煉

自顧不暇

18、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、慰藉

蔚然成風(fēng)

戳刺

擢發(fā)難數(shù)

B、暮靄

藹然可親

橘子

譎詐多端

C、慚愧

嶄露頭角

遐邇

鉆之彌堅

D、磨礪

老驥伏櫪

閑暇

目不瑕接

19、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是 A、間諜

喋喋不休

紗錠

露出破綻

B、諳習(xí)

萬馬齊喑

辨析

唯物辯證

C、輻射

幅員遼闊

圓夢

世外桃園

D、蜻蜓

風(fēng)光旖旎

松弛

風(fēng)馳電掣

20、下列各組詞語中錯別字最多的項

A、直接了當(dāng)

胸?zé)o成府

搪塞

污告

B、關(guān)懷倍至

事過景遷

全愈

輯私 C、秉公處理

雕章酌句

宣泄

錦秀

D、豐姿綽約

鋼柔并濟

脈膊

洽談

21、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、財物

財務(wù)制度

創(chuàng)建

頗有創(chuàng)見 B、寰球

環(huán)球飛行

出首

出手不凡 C、事故

圓滑世故

聯(lián)翩

連篇累牘 D、公證

公正無私

意氣

義氣用事

22、下列各組詞語中有錯別字的一組是

A、立意

標(biāo)新立異

黯淡

暗淡無光

B、生色

聲色俱厲

洪大

規(guī)模宏大

C、堅韌

堅忍不拔

陳規(guī)

墨守成規(guī)

D、清凈

耳根清靜

國事

共商國是

23、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、追溯

驚世駭俗

歡躍

拾人牙慧

B、陷阱

揆情度理

臨摹

成群結(jié)對

C、零售

黃梁一夢

提要

一籌莫展

D、就犯

孤注一擲

提煉

臨淵羨魚

24、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、純樸

純厚樸實

風(fēng)聲

談笑風(fēng)生

B、求實

實事求是

成功

計日程功

C、陳規(guī)

墨守成規(guī)

精心

漫不經(jīng)心

D、直接

直截了當(dāng)

劇增

與日俱增

25、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、閑情逸致

苦心孤詣

曠野

裹脅

B、虛坐以待

旁征博引

倏忽

艷羨

C、察言觀色

坐收漁利

臆度

翔實

D、浮想聯(lián)翩

勵精圖治

精辟

清冽

26、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、直言

仗義執(zhí)言

棘手

痛心疾首

B、出汽

出奇不意

休憩

休戚與共

C、淹沒

湮沒無聞

義氣

意氣相投

D、刺骨

懸梁刺股

抱怨

以德報怨

27、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、坐落

擲地有聲

累贅

枉費心機

B、作秀

既往不究

草擬

優(yōu)柔寡斷

C、傳誦

心照不宣

策劃

迫不及待

D、雷同

鄭重其事

耗費

瑕不掩瑜

28、下列各組詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是

A、渙散

別無長物

皸裂

真知灼見

B、職分

德藝雙磬

陰涼

畢恭畢敬

C、消贓

文過飾非

度假

文不加點

D、煩燥

融會貫通

裝潢

煊赫一時

29、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是 A、抉擇

信札

附庸風(fēng)雅

不孚重望

B、輟學(xué)

腈綸

刮目相看

窺豹一班 C、好像

題詞

防患未然

一籌莫展

D、矜持

賦予

竭澤而魚

恰如其分 30、下列各組句子中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、在晦暗搖曳的燈光下，光怪陸離的敦煌壁畫，令人眼花潦亂，神思飛動。B、綠茵場上，女足健兒精神抖擻，斗志昂揚，精湛的球技頃倒了數(shù)萬球迷。C、以復(fù)古形式為更新手段，用生澀艱深來驕正平滑淺俗，是中國古代詩歌史上的慣用套數(shù)。

D、和港版《射雕》相比，央視版《射雕》盡管在武打設(shè)計上別出心裁，總體水準(zhǔn)卻略遜一籌。

31、下列各項詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是

A、股分公司

份內(nèi)份外

省份年份

一份文件 B、反應(yīng)靈活

反映情況

反應(yīng)強烈

反映真實 C、致命一擊

致關(guān)重要

閑情逸致

專心致志

D、理屈詞窮

曲突徙薪

能曲能伸

屈打成招

32、下列沒有錯別字的一組是

A、盤桓

淺嘗輒止

攝服

浮想聯(lián)翩

B、流弊

有理有節(jié)

瀆職

燦若河漢

C、報負

志同道合 畢竟

各行其是

D、遐想

窮且益艱

嘉賓

出其不意

33、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是（）

A、糟粕

兼程

食不裹腹

枉加揣測

B、簡練

暈眩

刪繁就簡

茹苦含辛 C、喬裝

孽根

和言悅色

相形見拙

D、身份

宣泄

汗牛充棟

好高鶩遠

34、下列沒有錯別字的一組是

A、脈膊 度假 貌合神離 坐收魚利 B、凋敝 諜血 既往不究 金碧輝煌

C、轄制 勘誤 層巒疊嶂 墨守陳規(guī) D、沉緬 幅員 人才倍出 反映問題

35、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、抱負

良晨美景

儲藏

出奇制勝B、譏誚

張皇失措

賑濟

附庸風(fēng)雅

C、范疇

終身大事

肄業(yè)

連篇累櫝D、陷井

改邪歸正

恬淡

眼花繚亂

36、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、妥帖 嬌揉造作 誨人不倦 天網(wǎng)恢恢 B、晦澀 責(zé)無旁代 勵精圖治 遐思邇想 C、貽誤 天淵之別 自慚形穢 莫可名狀 D、暮藹 百無聊賴 恬退隱忍 老態(tài)龍鐘

37、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、精練

如愿以償

震懾

風(fēng)靡一時

B、輯私

神采飛揚

蔚藍

前車之鑒

C、抵銷

出類拔粹

煩燥

雷勵風(fēng)行

D、蛻化 一愁莫展 咨詢 通宵達旦

38、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

A、觀模

貿(mào)然行事

遴選

百感交積

B、軼事

歃血為盟

演繹

無恥讕言

C、辨駁

寸草春輝

淳樸

勉為其難

D、瑣屑

始作傭者

磋商

莫不關(guān)心

39、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是 A、乞求 奢望企求

成功

計日程功

B、直接

直截了當(dāng)

風(fēng)聲

談笑風(fēng)生 C、謀取 牟取暴利

原型

原形必露

D、委屈

委曲求全

觸目

怵目驚心 40、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是

A、灌注 全神貫注

陳規(guī)

墨守成規(guī)

B、不和

不合時宜

奮發(fā)

意氣風(fēng)發(fā) C、不齒 不恥下問

終身 終生之計

D、赴會

牽強附會

劇增 與日俱增

41、下列各組詞語中，有錯別字的一組是 A、立意 標(biāo)新立異

黯淡 暗淡無光

B、求實 實事求是

世故 人情事故 C、行跡 形跡可疑

國事 共商國是

D、淹沒 湮沒無聞

精心 漫不經(jīng)心

42、下列各組詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

A、浸漬

高潮疊起

膚淺

人才倍出

B、弘揚

相應(yīng)成趣

拓寬

遼闊無垠 C、庇護

立椎之地

格局

跋山涉水

D、憂郁

倉皇失措

蘊含

滿腔熱忱

43、下列各組詞語中，有兩個錯別字的一組是

A、存亡絕續(xù)

韜光養(yǎng)晦

鬼域伎倆

直截了當(dāng) B、蘭心慧質(zhì)

怵目驚心

若即若離

山青水秀 C、不肖子孫

貌和神離

面授機宜

優(yōu)哉游哉 D、言聽計從

精兵減政

老羞成怒

委曲求全

44、下列詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是

（）A、隔膜

紅彤彤

即興

事過景遷

B、勘誤

興沖沖

揉合 稗官野史 C、發(fā)酵

熱烘烘

睿智

正襟危坐

D、潸然

?；ㄕ?/p>

精髓

敬謝不明

45、下列四組詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

A、裝潢

秀外慧中

妨礙

真知卓見

B、祥和

亦莊亦諧

刊正

無動于衷

C、浮躁

寧缺毋濫

渙散

責(zé)無旁貸

D、傾刻

驕奢淫逸

租賃

計日程功

46、下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是

（）A、保鏢

服罪

素昧平生

老驥伏櫪

B、揣摩

經(jīng)典

秀外慧中

積思廣益 C、刻畫

答覆

羽扇綸巾

一如繼往

D、慪氣

迷盲

幅員遼闊

飛揚跋扈

47、下列語句中，沒有錯別字的一項是

A、一位代表激動地說，黨的干部要敢于碰硬，要有為民造福的遠大抱負，不能只想自己加官晉爵。

B、我國在臺灣問題上的一慣主張是：在和平統(tǒng)一的框架內(nèi)政治解決問題，采取一切措施盡力避免內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

C、經(jīng)驗表明，我們在工作中應(yīng)該抓典型、樹標(biāo)桿，以點代面，榜樣的力量會引出競相上進的局面。

D、那小伙子平時十分靦腆，很少說話，沒想到登上這樣大場面的國際講壇，竟能龐征博引，侃侃而談。

48、下列沒有錯別字的一句是

．．．．．A、教育是至高無上的事業(yè)，教師是無尚光榮的職業(yè)。

B、這摞紙可以留作他用，不該當(dāng)做廢紙賣掉。

C、有人說他是大才小用；他卻說，只要找準(zhǔn)自己的位置做好自己力所能力的工作，就是才盡其用。

D、中午，山澗小溪在陽光的照射下，晶瑩剃透，美麗極了。

參考答案

1、A．“寓義深刻”應(yīng)為“寓意深刻”

2、B。一籌莫展

3、D（這是一道考查辨識字形的題，“屈”應(yīng)是“曲”。音同或形似都是造成字形誤寫的重要原因，字形需結(jié)合詞義來辨識。）

4、C（”義氣用事”的”義氣”應(yīng)為”意氣”）

5、A（應(yīng)為“目不交睫”）

6、C “奮斗終身“應(yīng)為”奮斗終生“

7、D（A組“作祟”應(yīng)為“作祟”；B組“柳岸花明”應(yīng)為“柳暗花明”；C組“渲泄”應(yīng)為“宣泄”）

8、B(A.觀摩，百感交集；C.春暉，D.始作俑者，漠不關(guān)心)

9、C（A.膊—搏，魚—漁；B.諜—喋；究—咎；D.緬—湎，倍—輩）

10、A(B.涌為擁，園為源；C.躁為燥，申為伸；D.煥為渙)

11、C（應(yīng)為“融會貫通”）

12、B（A.晨——辰，C.櫝——牘，D.井——阱）

13、B(B已一以 彩一采；A繼一既 揠 一偃 鶩一騖； C徑一脛 長一常 必一畢；D勿一務(wù) 新一心 利一厲)

14、D（“金榜提名”的“提”應(yīng)為“題”）

15、C（A.暫→嶄；B.摸→摩；C.溶→融，振→震；D.午→舞，循→徇，辜→姑）

16、B 〔A做客他鄉(xiāng)（作客他鄉(xiāng)）C尋物啟示（尋物啟事）D渙然一新（煥然一新）〕

17、C（A．璜一潢B．井一阱D．煉一練）

18、D（“目不瑕接”中的“瑕”應(yīng)為“暇”）

19、C（“世外桃園”中的“園”應(yīng)為“源”）20、B（備、境、痊、緝 A截、城、誣 C琢、繡 D剛、搏）

21、D “義氣用事”應(yīng)作“意氣用事”

22、D “耳根清靜”應(yīng)為“耳根清凈”

23、A．B成群結(jié)隊 C黃粱一夢 D就范

24、A． “淳厚樸實”可以寫成“醇厚樸實”，但不可寫成“純厚樸實”。

25、B “虛坐以待”應(yīng)為“虛左以待”

26、B 應(yīng)為“出氣”“出其不意”

27、B（究—咎）

28、A（B磬—馨 C消—銷 D燥—躁）

29、C（A不孚重望的“重”字應(yīng)為“眾”：B窺豹一班的“班”字應(yīng)為“斑”；D竭澤而魚的“魚”字應(yīng)為“漁”）30、D A項中的“潦”應(yīng)為“繚”，B項中的“頃”應(yīng)為“傾”，C項中的“驕”應(yīng)為“矯”

31、B(A.份內(nèi)份外一分；C.致關(guān)重要一至；D.能曲能伸一屈)

32、B(A項中“攝”應(yīng)為“懾”，C項中“報”應(yīng)為“抱”，D項中“艱”應(yīng)為“堅”)

33、B(A裹——果 枉——妄 C言——顏 拙——絀 D鶩——騖)

34、C（A.膊—搏，魚—漁；B.諜—喋；究—咎；D.緬—湎，倍—輩）

35、B(A.晨——辰，C.櫝——牘，D.井——阱)

36、C(A.嬌—矯；B.代—貸；D.藹—靄)

37、A(B.輯——緝；C.銷——消，粹——萃，勵——厲；D愁—籌)

38、B(A.觀摩，百感交集；C.春暉，D.始作俑者，漠不關(guān)心)

39、C(應(yīng)為“原形畢露”)40、C(應(yīng)為“終身之計”)

41、B(應(yīng)為“人情世故”)

42、D（A．高潮迭起人才輩出；B．相映成趣；C．立錐之地）。

43、B（應(yīng)為“蘭心蕙質(zhì)，山清水秀”；A應(yīng)為“鬼蜮伎倆”；C應(yīng)為“貌合神離”；D應(yīng)為“精兵簡政”）

44、C（景、揉、明為錯字）

45、C（A項中“真知卓見”應(yīng)為“真知灼見”，B項中“刊誤”應(yīng)為“勘正”，D項中“傾刻”應(yīng)為“頃刻”）

46、A（B.積—集；C.覆—復(fù)，繼—既；D.盲—茫）

47、A（B、一慣——一貫；C、代——帶；D、龐——旁。）

48、B（A“無上光榮”；C“大材小用”；D“晶瑩剔透”）

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高考英語作文模版

話題作文

Nowadays, there are more and more(某種現(xiàn)象)in(某種場合).It is estimated that(相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)).Why have there been so many(某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third one is(原因三).To sum up, the main cause of(某種現(xiàn)象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解決辦法一).On the other hand,(解決辦法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某種現(xiàn)象).對比觀點題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人認為。。

2． 另一些人認為。。

3． 我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

１． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

２． 分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.004km.cn 江蘇省中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)提供

解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１． 問題現(xiàn)狀

２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

１． 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

３． 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.004km.cn 江蘇省中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)提供

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there

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are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實用性寫作(申請信)

Your address

Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X

高考英語作文模板：現(xiàn)象說明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負面意義傾向）

關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會關(guān)注。如今在電視、報紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來越多的關(guān)于A的議論。

給A一個精確恒定的定義并非易事，因為它的概念涉及了科學(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟、社會、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A… A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點，主要是由于它對個人、集體乃至整個世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

認真分析后我們可以看到，A對社會/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀的角度來看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了（這里加入一句針對性的話，如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡）。（舉例）。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛裕茐牧巳祟惿娴姆▌t和空間。

事實上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會發(fā)展和人類進步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來的危害是人類進化過程中付出的004km.cn 江蘇省中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)提供

代價。同時，A的產(chǎn)生來源于部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認識和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長遠和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來更多損失，我們?nèi)祟惽斑M的腳步才會更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。

One object or phenomenon(negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The essence of these wrong actions is:

(1)to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;

(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technolo提高英語寫作分數(shù)的88個詞組 gy

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

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7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認 Admittedly，41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

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46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth

67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person。

70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth。

80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

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81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

第五篇：江蘇高考英語作文模版

高考英語作文模版 話題作文

Nowadays, there are more and more(某種現(xiàn)象)in(某種場合).It is estimated that(相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)).Why have there been so many(某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is(原因一).Besides,(原因二).The third one is(原因三).To sum up, the main cause of(某種現(xiàn)象)is due to(最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(解決辦法一).On the other hand,(解決辦法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of(某種現(xiàn)象).對比觀點題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1．有一些人認為。。2．另一些人認為。。3．我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． 闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述． １．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義． ２．分析并舉例使其更充實．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(舉例說明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 １．問題現(xiàn)狀

２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）１．說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）３．你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．)議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.圖表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.實用性寫作(申請信)Your address

Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours, X X X 高考英語作文模板：現(xiàn)象說明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負面意義傾向）

關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會關(guān)注。如今在電視、報紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來越多的關(guān)于A的議論。

給A一個精確恒定的定義并非易事，因為它的概念涉及了科學(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟、社會、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A?

A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點，主要是由于它對個人、集體乃至整個世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

認真分析后我們可以看到，A對社會/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀的角度來看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了（這里加入一句針對性的話，如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡）。（舉例）。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛裕茐牧巳祟惿娴姆▌t和空間。

事實上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會發(fā)展和人類進步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來的危害是人類進化過程中付出的代價。同時，A的產(chǎn)生來源于部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認識和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長遠和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來更多損失，我們?nèi)祟惽斑M的腳步才會更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。

One object or phenomenon(negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly.Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world.It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly.The essence of these wrong actions is:

(1)to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;

(2)to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests.However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem.We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technolo提高英語寫作分數(shù)的88個詞組 gy

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人?而另外一些人? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in? 18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ? 19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes: 20.?也不例外?be no exception 21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on? 22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for? 36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality 37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to? 40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.長遠利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth

67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person。

70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth。

80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of