第一篇：重慶市2015年高考英語(yǔ) (四月)閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練(10)

2015重慶四月高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練（10）及答案

閱讀理解。

As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：―I’m only a 1050.‖ The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators—like a student’s high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(學(xué)業(yè)水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潛力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used.1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’________.A.strong will

B.academic ability C.full potentialities

D.confidence in school work 2.Students’ self-respect is influenced by their________.A.scores in the SAT

B.achievements in mathematics C.job opportunities

D.money spent on education 3.The underlined phrase ―a prestigious university‖ probably means ―________‖.A.a famous university

B.a technical university C.a traditional university

D.an expensive university 4.This passage is mainly about________.A.how to prepare for the SAT

B.stress caused by the SAT C.American higher education

D.the SAT and its effects

【閱讀心得】

1.However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒數(shù)第二句)然而，許多年輕的讀者對(duì)這些有害刊物非常感興趣，而這些刊物花掉了他們本該去買(mǎi)早飯的錢(qián)，反而給他們帶來(lái)了噩夢(mèng)和邪惡的想法。(1)I bought him a drink in return for his help.我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。

(2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee.他一回來(lái)就向委員會(huì)報(bào)告結(jié)果。

1(3)Have you returned the novel to the library? 那本小說(shuō)你還給圖書(shū)館了嗎？

(4)We decided to return blow for blow.我們決定以牙還牙。

2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(閱讀理解第一段第二句)這些不幸的學(xué)生正談?wù)撍麄僑AT測(cè)試的分?jǐn)?shù)，而這分?jǐn)?shù)決定了他們是否能進(jìn)入他們選擇的高校，或有機(jī)會(huì)接受更高層次的教育。(1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party.每張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)參加聚會(huì)。

(2)He was admitted to hospital with minor burns.他因輕度燒傷而入院。

(3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。

(4)He admitted having stolen the car.他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車(chē)。

3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.(閱讀理解第二段第一句)很明顯，如果學(xué)生重視他們的考試成績(jī)，他們就對(duì)這些分?jǐn)?shù)投入了大量的自尊。(1)Put in more water，will you? 再加些水，好嗎？

(2)He put in a claim for ￡500 damages.他提出一項(xiàng)五百英鎊的賠償要求。

(3)If you’re writing to your mother，don’t forget to put in something about her coming to stay.你要是正給你的母親寫(xiě)信的話(huà)，可別忘了再加上幾句請(qǐng)她來(lái)住幾天。(4)Could I put in a word at this point? 在這點(diǎn)上我可以說(shuō)句話(huà)嗎？

【參考答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D

閱讀理解

Imagine looking for your lost dog.You step into a cave.But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings.You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow.Your first question would probably be―Who did this? ‖

This is what happened to four French boys in 1940.They found the Lascaux caves.The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old.They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克魯馬努人).Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today.They used tools, such as fishing nets.But their art was extremely good.The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours.The largest 2 animal is 18 feet long.There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear.There is also a strange spotted two-horned(兩只角的)animal.To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours.One painting is called Little Horses.On the ceiling are horses and cows.The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us.The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world.They looked at beauty and they understood it.【文章大意】本文介紹了法國(guó)Lascaux巖洞壁畫(huà)的相關(guān)情況。

1.The author uses the word―you‖in Paragraph 1 to

.A.attract readers’ attention B.make it clear that this is a true story C.give readers good directions to find the caves D.compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。第一段虛構(gòu)了一個(gè)以讀者為主人公的場(chǎng)景, 目的就是為了引起讀者的閱讀興趣。

2.Most of the drawings in the caves are about

.A.boys

B.tools

C.humans

D.animals 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段對(duì)壁畫(huà)的描述可知, 洞內(nèi)的絕大多數(shù)壁畫(huà)是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的。

3.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Cave paintings are beautiful.B.Who found the beautiful cave paintings.C.The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.D.Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭指出了發(fā)現(xiàn)壁畫(huà)的過(guò)程, 接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容描述了這些壁畫(huà)。只有C項(xiàng)能夠全面概括全文內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)范圍太廣, 且有些偏題;B、D兩項(xiàng)只是文中的細(xì)節(jié), 不能概括全文。

4.The passage is most probably taken from

.A.a research paper

B.a cultural magazine C.a science newspaper

D.a travel guide 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了法國(guó)Lascaux巖洞內(nèi)的壁畫(huà)。這些古老的壁畫(huà)本身就是寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn), 因此本文最有可能來(lái)自文化方面的雜志。

1.短文改錯(cuò)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was

76.a time that I swam like a rock.This went on until one day

77.when I was fishing with a friend at pond，78.I fall into it.If my friend had not come to my rescue，79.I would have died.Ever since then, I have come

80.to know the important of learning to swim.I haven’t

81.attended in any training class but learned it on my own.82.Now I have no difficulty swim at all.Though my

83.self-invented styles looks awkward(笨拙的), at least they

84.can keep us floating.Thinking of this, I am very satisfied.【參考答案】1.76.extreme 改為extremely

77.that改為when

78.at之后加a

79.fall改為fell

80.正確

81.important 改為importance 82.去掉in

83.swim改為swimming 84.looks改為look

85.us改為me

85.2.短文改錯(cuò)

此題要求改正所給句子中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)每一行做出判斷，如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤），請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：

此句多一個(gè)詞,把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉;然后在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉;此句缺一個(gè)詞, 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 然后在句子后面的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞;此句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞, 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該行句子后面的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞.Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air

76._____ there is so good to breathe.It is easy to go here by

77._____ train.Beside, you can take a bus or plane as well.78._____ Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in

79._____ last month.We visited many interesting place, having

80._____ lots of fun.Dalian is such wonderful a city that even many 81._____ foreigners go and work there.I met some foreigners

82._____ there and talk with them.Most of them said they

83._____ enjoyed our stay in Dalian.After staying there for ten days

84._____ we returned home, tired and happy.85._____ 【參考答案】2.76.by the ^sea 77.here—there

78.Beside—Besides

79.去掉in 80.place---places 81.such—so

82.V

83.talk—talked 84.our—their

85.and—but

3.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。

I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;I would always know I’d done something wrong.Late on, my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.【參考答案】3.cousin – cousin’s

rich – richer

on---in

put---put it/that

enjoy to---enjoy

Faced---face

Late---Later

slow---slowly

knows---knew

ever---never

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)_單句分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)單句分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練

名詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陜西卷）

2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陜西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全國(guó)II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·遼寧卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.時(shí)態(tài)

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.動(dòng)詞

真題單句歸納

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陜西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國(guó)II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）?and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主謂一致

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

從廣義來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)中的一致問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面,如主謂一致、人稱(chēng)的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱(chēng)的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問(wèn)題。

二、真題單句歸納

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·遼寧卷）

2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:分清主語(yǔ)

四、模擬單句演練

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱(chēng)代詞、動(dòng)詞 be、比較級(jí)more等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞,在該用動(dòng)詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義重復(fù)的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全國(guó)II）

2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·遼寧卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

與多詞錯(cuò)誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱(chēng)代詞、動(dòng)詞 be等。具體說(shuō)來(lái),漏詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號(hào)to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時(shí)漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞 be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動(dòng)詞 be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致意義不通）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陜西卷）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）

2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.從句及并列連詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。

二、真題單句歸納

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陜西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國(guó)II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）

7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。

四、模擬單句演練

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

真題單句歸納

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陜西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全國(guó)II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·遼寧卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the

previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠詞

真題單句歸納

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·遼寧卷）模擬單句演練

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代詞

真題單句歸納

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全國(guó)II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·遼寧卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模擬單句演練

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容詞和副詞

真題單句歸納

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陜西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陜西卷）

3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全國(guó)II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）

6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模擬單句演練

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？

第三篇：英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第一周）

Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第二周）

Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收據(jù)）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第三周）

Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第四周）

Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)論文

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題策略

摘要：短文改錯(cuò)是高考試題中一個(gè)重要題型。它不僅考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)法、詞匯、修辭等方面的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和能力，而且還考查學(xué)生對(duì)信息的認(rèn)知與獲取能力，更重要的是考查學(xué)生能夠判斷、鑒別正誤的能力。這一題型對(duì)很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)是有相當(dāng)難度的，因?yàn)楦腻e(cuò)中的錯(cuò)誤一般都是他們平時(shí)較容易犯的錯(cuò)誤，即他們的軟肋，所以在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，常常感到無(wú)從下手，或者驚慌失措，結(jié)果胡亂改改就草草了事，結(jié)果連難度系數(shù)并不高的題目也做不出來(lái)，知道答案后又后悔不已，但為時(shí)已晚。所以考生應(yīng)該以正確的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)此題。本文就高考英語(yǔ)試題中的短文改錯(cuò)的特點(diǎn)，提出解題策略。1.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)的特點(diǎn)

英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)是現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言測(cè)試試題中一個(gè)重要的類(lèi)型。它一般是選擇一段或者幾段文字正確、語(yǔ)言地道、題材得當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言材料為母本，按照一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)淖謹(jǐn)?shù)大體給這篇語(yǔ)言材料分行，在現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言測(cè)試學(xué)科學(xué)命題理論指導(dǎo)下，對(duì)其中的某些文字進(jìn)行有目的地添加、刪減或錯(cuò)誤改動(dòng)，使這段文字的某些行出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)詞、多詞或缺詞的一種情況，讓學(xué)生對(duì)測(cè)試行的文字進(jìn)行判斷或改動(dòng)，以恢復(fù)原文正確地道得體的本來(lái)面貌，以此來(lái)對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言水平進(jìn)行科學(xué)的測(cè)定。

短文改錯(cuò)屬于綜合考點(diǎn)單技能間接試題特點(diǎn)，就是把各類(lèi)考點(diǎn)綜合起來(lái)放在一定篇幅中進(jìn)行考察，對(duì)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力和語(yǔ)篇的能力都有所要求，但更側(cè)重于考察學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體理解和把握的能力，因而屬于檔次較高的題型，能比較準(zhǔn)確地反映學(xué)生的實(shí)際語(yǔ)言水平，也較容易區(qū)分學(xué)生的層次差異。此題型還在辯錯(cuò)、改錯(cuò)中考察到學(xué)生部分產(chǎn)生性的運(yùn)用能力，因而這種題型成為目前測(cè)試準(zhǔn)確性最有效的題型之一。

2.提高高考短文改錯(cuò)能力的方法及策略 2.1靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

眾所周知，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力包括眾多因素，其中之一是語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)言能力的基礎(chǔ)。沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)者就很難全面、準(zhǔn)確地以口頭或書(shū)面的形式表達(dá)思維或意念。短文改錯(cuò)項(xiàng)目側(cè)重于測(cè)試學(xué)生的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，即怎樣運(yùn)用規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)解決具體問(wèn)題的能力。對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在平時(shí)要徹底地了解已學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和概念，要學(xué)會(huì)“舉一反三”，提高語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、邏輯性。2.2擴(kuò)大詞匯量、掌握詞語(yǔ)固定搭配

詞匯與搭配是高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)項(xiàng)目的另一測(cè)試點(diǎn)，其測(cè)試面含蓋各類(lèi)詞性的詞，同時(shí)側(cè)重考核他們的搭配與用法。短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)詞匯的考核有些是語(yǔ)意的，有些是結(jié)構(gòu)上的。詞匯的積累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中逐步積累，積少成多；了解詞的不同搭配在不同語(yǔ)境中的用法，同義詞之間的不同用法，學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷單詞與短語(yǔ)的含義，上下文內(nèi)容的連貫以及邏輯關(guān)系的順暢等。因此，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，平時(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)中要注意擴(kuò)大、鞏固已有的詞匯量;同時(shí)，在學(xué)習(xí)、掌握詞匯的過(guò)程中，特別要注意提高自己靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。2.3運(yùn)用語(yǔ)篇知識(shí) 短文改錯(cuò)主要是考察對(duì)短文宏觀上的把握與微觀上的語(yǔ)言基本功。除了考查語(yǔ)法與詞匯，也考查對(duì)語(yǔ)言整體內(nèi)容的理解和運(yùn)用。此題之所以采用短文改錯(cuò)的形式，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（語(yǔ)法與詞匯）在具體語(yǔ)境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在歷年的考題中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的詞組或語(yǔ)法，而是要求考生從篇章的角度，從上下文，從句子與句子之間，從語(yǔ)段與語(yǔ)段之間的邏輯關(guān)系與語(yǔ)意關(guān)系去判斷正誤。

要做到從篇章的角度把握全局，首先要學(xué)會(huì)利用首段或段首句最大限度的獲取信息。文章的開(kāi)頭往往開(kāi)宗明義，點(diǎn)明主題。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)和線(xiàn)索。其次理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出前后的邏輯關(guān)系及銜接連詞等。最后聯(lián)系上下文，尋找相關(guān)線(xiàn)索，確定有無(wú)語(yǔ)義上的錯(cuò)誤。在歷年的考試中，學(xué)生對(duì)這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的判斷準(zhǔn)確率相對(duì)較低。因此，學(xué)生平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)對(duì)篇章的理解能力的訓(xùn)練，了解、熟悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)段內(nèi)句子之間的關(guān)系、語(yǔ)段之間的關(guān)系；它們的類(lèi)別；各種不同關(guān)系的表示法等等。只有在此基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)生才能靈活正確地使用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，做到準(zhǔn)確答題。2.4運(yùn)用文化背景知識(shí)

做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)，有時(shí)文章中提供的信息還不夠，這就要求學(xué)生把儲(chǔ)存在大腦里的一般知識(shí)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮，找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。根據(jù)Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全過(guò)程，“理解實(shí)質(zhì)上是背景知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)本身綜合作用的產(chǎn)物，缺少任何一部分，理解將是失敗或不完整的。” 2.5采用正確的解題技巧

2.5.1頭腦冷靜，通讀全文掌握中心意思

短文改錯(cuò)題是一個(gè)較綜合和較有難度的題型，但不是無(wú)法攻克，所以做這類(lèi)題時(shí)首先要保持冷靜，運(yùn)用自己所儲(chǔ)備的相關(guān)知識(shí)，理性分析。接下來(lái)不要拿起來(lái)就改，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)文章有個(gè)整體了解，可以先迅速通讀全文，在正確理解或大致正確理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我們對(duì)全文在宏觀上有一個(gè)初步的把握，這對(duì)判斷整體的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)都很重要。因?yàn)槎涛氖莻€(gè)整體，只了解孤立的詞句是不夠的，需要從篇章的角度對(duì)句子、段落進(jìn)行深層次。透徹的理解，掌握上下文的語(yǔ)境，把局部含義與主旨大意結(jié)合起來(lái)判斷，就能提高準(zhǔn)確性。2.5.2分句閱讀，利用語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)逐行找錯(cuò)

做完上述工作后，就要進(jìn)入逐行改錯(cuò)階段。仔細(xì)分析每一個(gè)句子，而不是每一行。語(yǔ)言是以句子而不是以行為完整的意義單位的，所以解題時(shí)，要上下兼顧，切不可顧此失彼。在整句理解的基礎(chǔ)上，逐行進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法和行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤分析。既要看清詞或句子，更要理清整體的邏輯關(guān)系。綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，根據(jù)各行不同的錯(cuò)誤情況分別進(jìn)行答題。如果碰到哪一行的錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)找出來(lái)，可暫時(shí)不做，接著做下一行，全部做完后，再回頭做，可能就會(huì)容易些。而且有時(shí)后面的文章會(huì)給出有用的信息。特別要注意兩方面：一是不能改變文中句子本身的意義，還要注意錯(cuò)誤是否出現(xiàn)在行首或尾，因?yàn)檫@兩處的錯(cuò)誤往往不易被察覺(jué)。

2.5.3最后通讀，驗(yàn)證答案 改后復(fù)讀有助于查漏補(bǔ)缺，糾正失誤，減少差錯(cuò)。通過(guò)復(fù)讀，看看全文是否通暢，行文邏輯是否合理，文章結(jié)構(gòu)或句式結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，尤其要對(duì)初改時(shí)感覺(jué)不順利的地方多加以推敲。還要檢查是否按照考試要求使用所規(guī)定的符號(hào)刪除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.結(jié)語(yǔ)

綜上所述，英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)是對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)全面的考查。對(duì)詞匯，語(yǔ)法與篇章理解能力都有較高的要求，建議考生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)不能一知半解，似是而非，對(duì)于知識(shí)的掌握必須扎實(shí)準(zhǔn)確。而且還要多進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)練習(xí)?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)看其他同學(xué)的習(xí)作，欣賞的同時(shí)也有意識(shí)地把該習(xí)作進(jìn)行一下“改錯(cuò)”，還可多進(jìn)行單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)，但每次練習(xí)都要遵照正確的方法和步驟，逐漸體會(huì)和把握這一題型的規(guī)律，久而久之就能容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)和改正語(yǔ)病。除此之外，還要加強(qiáng)閱讀方面的訓(xùn)練。閱讀是理解的先決條件，理解是判斷正誤的依據(jù)，而判斷又是改錯(cuò)的先決條件。因此要準(zhǔn)確找出文章中的錯(cuò)誤，必須首先著眼閱讀，加強(qiáng)閱讀。

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題策略

五大連池風(fēng)景區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)

佟玲

第五篇：2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)抓分練習(xí)(10)

2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)抓分練習(xí)（10）及答案

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（/）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞后劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。

I’m a middle school student name Li Ming.I’m writing to tell you something.Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school.I went there too in the other day.I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat.Some students were even talking about love affairs online.On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations.The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games.The Internet is good if we make good use of it.Otherwise, it will give us great harm.So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.參考答案

I’m a middle school student name Li Ming.I’m writing to tell you something.1．named Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our

school.I went there too in the other day.I was surprising to see many students 2,去掉in 3.surprised

playing computer games, watching films or chat.Some students were even

4．chatting talking about love affairs online.5.in On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 5.in 6.where informations.The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than 7 information place for games.The Internet is good if we make good use of it.Otherwise, it 8 a place will give us great harm.So the local government should take measure to make 9．do 10 measures sure that students use cyber cafes positively.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination.Should I choose a good major and a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested.It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development.They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.In my opinion, the best choice is to choose

only to their health but also for their mind.Middle school students 82.are future builders of the country.They should spend their time 83.learning useful knowledges.So it's really time that these young 84.smokers made up their minds give up smoking.【參考答案】(五)76．去掉which 77.are → is 78.two-fifth → two-fifths 79.whom → them 80.So → But 81.∧harmful → more 82.for → to

85.83.√ 84.knowledges → knowledge 85.minds ∧ → to

短文改錯(cuò)（第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)詞。

增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon.A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike.The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move.The young

掉。

此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy，66.the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 67.Festival．My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes．One time, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner．As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me．Shake her head, she said, ‘It 72.isn't a good time to do that, dear．' At once I apologize 73.and controlled me at my best till the dinner started．You 74.know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month．" 75.參考答案

66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改為cook 69.but改為and 70.√ 71.about后加to 72.Shake改為Shaking 73.apologize改為apologized 74.me改為myself 75.month改為months

68.69.70.71.st

Best regard to you all.Yours, Liu Mei 【參考答案】短文改錯(cuò)：

And—But meeting 前加a 去掉to your---my got---get Walk---Walking straightly—straight bank后加on which---where(in which)regard--regards

短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I was born in a farmer family in Suizhong county, Liaoning Province in June, in 1965． When I was a child, I dreamed of flying

in the sky． I joined the army in June, 1983． In 1992, I was sent to

the air force base． In August, 1996, I was one of the first 14 members

from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination． I worked hardly，because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 1998.I was chosen one of the first man space aircraft astronauts later．