第一篇：2012年8月19日托?？荚嚶犃φ骖}解析

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2012年8月19日托?？荚嚶犃φ骖}解析

8月19日的托?？荚噭倓偨Y(jié)束，此次考試是一套拼盤。閱讀：20110708NA 聽力：20101022NA 口語1：20110708NA 口語2：20110311NA 口語3：20110708NA 口語4：20110311NA 口語5：20101022NA 口語6：20101022NA 綜合寫作：20110311NA。外語頻道為您整理8月19日托福聽力真題解析。

1.一個(gè)男生去找教授，教授告訴他在一個(gè)field study的waiting list的第一個(gè)，男生說他以為去不了所以選了independent study，教授說你可以同時(shí)搞，男生很猶豫（這里是重聽題）。接下來教授說有一個(gè)教授spring會(huì)開一門跟study相關(guān)的課他可以去聽。然后問他認(rèn)不認(rèn)識(shí)另一個(gè)男生，他也在waiting list。男生說只知道他們住一棟樓，教授說他的study跟你很相近blablabla（這里有題在topic是什么，還有一個(gè)題就是問他們倆有什么共同點(diǎn)）

2.男生剛從field trip 回來，覺得很值，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)環(huán)境不總是破壞，很多時(shí)候是很好地利用（有題，講人們harvest branch of trees），所以他決定以這個(gè)寫論文。之后就在談?wù)撜撐牡膬?nèi)容，然后教授問了一句話“你準(zhǔn)備整篇論文都寫這個(gè)么？”這里是重聽題，教授接下來說這個(gè)assignment的要求是什么什么然后說這個(gè)題目很多人研究過。最后男生確定寫native Americans對(duì)環(huán)境的利用。

3.女生去找staff check 她預(yù)定的練舞房，然后staff說活動(dòng)中心在翻修所有的預(yù)定都取消了，6個(gè)禮拜后才能好。女生抱怨了一通廢話，然后說他們很急等不了。然后男的就問你們是parents week的活動(dòng)么？女生說是的，我們跳的舞腳步聲很重要，必須要聽到，但是別的房間都有地毯（有題）。然后男的說我可以給你試試student theatre但是那里通常都滿了（有題）。女生說好啊好啊，另外你能給我們訂校外的排列場(chǎng)么？男的說我只管校內(nèi)的（這句是重聽）

4.講古埃及一種藝術(shù)形式對(duì)古希臘和羅馬的影響，因?yàn)榘＜昂髞沓蔀榱肆_馬的一個(gè)省所以他的繪畫風(fēng)格影響了羅馬，例子是一副埃及風(fēng)格的羅馬人畫像和木乃伊上的面具。大家注意聽里面的時(shí)間我只記得有個(gè)4 B.C.有題。

5.地球分層，地核，地幔，地殼。地核還分內(nèi)核跟外核，里面是液體外面是固體。先講了這種分層是如何形成的，開始是一個(gè)rocky ball，后來在引力作用下吸收別的物質(zhì)內(nèi)部不斷升溫升壓就成了現(xiàn)在的樣子（有題）。還講到了如何探測(cè)地內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，有一種好像是聲波，在開頭提到的，另一種是用drill。兩處都有題

6.又是古羅馬藝術(shù)，這次是古羅馬藝術(shù)對(duì)文藝復(fù)興garden的影響，文藝復(fù)興的人們努力模仿重現(xiàn)羅馬的建筑風(fēng)格。資料來自兩個(gè)方面，三個(gè)人的記錄和一個(gè)發(fā)明家的各種裝置。

資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

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后面提到這個(gè)garden不是用來種花種菜的而是amuse people，所以里面有很多trick和各種迷宮，maze，顯示主人的地位。這幾個(gè)地方都有題

7.鳥和蝙蝠不同的飛行方式。從前的飛機(jī)都模仿鳥設(shè)計(jì)，但是蝙蝠有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。接下來就是比較，主要是兩者翅膀結(jié)構(gòu)的不同，然后引起飛行是air current 不一樣，這里記不太清了。題目里有一道細(xì)節(jié)搭配題問到這個(gè)比較。還有就是教授最后說以后的飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)借鑒蝙蝠的飛行方式，有一道題就是問教授的態(tài)度。

8.中國(guó)夏商時(shí)期的青銅器，很簡(jiǎn)單。首先青銅器是用來在spiritual和religious儀式上，日常生活不用（有題），日常生活用陶器。然后一個(gè)重要功能是wash因?yàn)榧漓胫杏衱ash這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)（有題）。最后說青銅器主要是帝王和貴族用因?yàn)榍嚆~象征不朽和個(gè)人地位（有題）。最后說道古希臘也很擅長(zhǎng)做青銅器（今天的聽力跟古希臘古羅馬干上了）但是跟中國(guó)沒法比，中國(guó)有古代最大的青銅作坊和工人。

資料來源：教育優(yōu)選 http://004km.cn/

第二篇：2018年5月6日托?？荚囌骖}解析

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2018年5月6日托?？荚囌骖}解析

閱讀部分 Reading 1.動(dòng)物滅絕

有幾個(gè)不同的理論來說猛犸象還是什么的大型動(dòng)物為啥滅絕。一是說人類捕獵導(dǎo)致，二是說氣候變化導(dǎo)致水食物變少，最后又跳出一個(gè)人說在座的都是垃圾，都忽略了重要的一點(diǎn)，生態(tài)圈是環(huán)環(huán)相扣的，每一個(gè)小變化都會(huì)導(dǎo)致蝴蝶效應(yīng)，所以是上述理論結(jié)合起來的結(jié)果，他的理論也彌補(bǔ)了上述理論的不足，比如理論一沒有大量捕殺遺跡來支撐。

2.Economic Decline in Europe during the Fourteenth Century

14世紀(jì)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退。首先因?yàn)闅鉁刈兊?，雖然就低了那么幾度，但是稍微一點(diǎn)溫度的變化都會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，由于氣溫低了影響了農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量就會(huì)下降，農(nóng)民的生活就變得很慘，于是就拿不出錢，農(nóng)業(yè)不好，資本又少了。然后因?yàn)闁|亞一個(gè)M帝國(guó)的崛起，M重視信仰輕視商業(yè)，因此歐洲向亞洲的貿(mào)易之路就逐漸衰退了，他們開始向大西洋和非洲發(fā)展。

3.Olmec culture

在Mesopotamia area 發(fā)現(xiàn)了重要的ceremonial sites.東部high lands 有一些sacred precinct。里面重要的art and architecture.Kunze axe的發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助確立了這是Olmec culture.一開始發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，研究者就十分確定這屬于Mesopotamia地區(qū)，但是因?yàn)榧炔粚儆诎＜拔拿饕膊粚儆谙ＥD文明，使得研究者困惑了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間其起源。后來結(jié)合一系列其它文物的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明屬于Olmec 文化。而且我們今天所認(rèn)為的Maya calendar 其實(shí)是Olmec人發(fā)明的。Olmec culture存在一套表示文化的consistent code，例如Kunze axe 里面也運(yùn)用的howling baby’s face 就一直沿用至今天，而期間沒有發(fā)生太大的變化。

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對(duì))然后說總的fungi的數(shù)量減少了平均每公里(大概是)的密度和種類也少了(此處有題)還講了fungi滅絕對(duì)forest有不好的影響 fungi比tree在吸收mineral方面更好，所以可以幫助tree(此處有題)。還比較了fungi和其他aerial plants區(qū)別，fungi沒有covering所以更容易滅亡好像是(惡劣環(huán)境下)fungi還可檢測(cè)周圍環(huán)境是否是toxic(好像是)大概是如果有fuel leak它們會(huì)死。還舉了一個(gè)動(dòng)物or植物B什么也能察覺泄漏。最后一段說了在美國(guó)，食用mushroom和fungi之類的并不多，所以對(duì)于fungi的減少并沒有太多記錄，但是這并不能代表在美國(guó)fungi就沒有減少。related 頭the lichen，lichen在decline，由此推出fungi也在減少。

6.The First Eyes

講eyes是什么時(shí)候形成的，主要看怎么定義eyes，如果認(rèn)為eyes是器官，那就是要在細(xì)胞分裂以后，但很多protists很早就可以通過光線調(diào)整日常活動(dòng)，比如新陳代謝等（有題，問protist的描述不包括，選生存在水環(huán)境中）。然后舉了個(gè)典型例子，且由于這些現(xiàn)代的protists跟記載的ancient的極其相似，所以估計(jì)很早就有eyes了。（有題，問相似說明什么，選exist for long）。給了個(gè)eyes的定義，然后指出這個(gè)定義解釋了eyes的基本功能，但是存在漏洞，沒有涉及到一些其他因素，比如眼部運(yùn)動(dòng)，圖像等等。但eyes一開始的功能也就這樣了，且有些動(dòng)物一開始就是有眼睛的。（有題，問early eyes的描述，選開始進(jìn)化時(shí)就可以detect）。Precambrian時(shí)期，動(dòng)物稀少，證據(jù)不多，但5千萬年后的Cambrian時(shí)期，就有好多動(dòng)物了。（有題，問 Cambrian時(shí)期特征，選 abundant animals）第四段：接著一個(gè) Cambian時(shí)期后的 deposit（叫Burges Shale）為origin of eyes提供了 direct evidence，指的是這個(gè) deposit 里面發(fā)現(xiàn)的軟體動(dòng)物化石（有題，問關(guān)于Burges Shales哪個(gè)描述不正確，選有Precambrian和Cambrian的化石）第五段：在 Burges 化石的動(dòng)物中，部分是有eyes的，跟現(xiàn)代生物的眼睛長(zhǎng)蠻像，然后解釋有些shrimp和crab的眼睛長(zhǎng)在stalk上面，這樣視野更廣，有的眼睛是長(zhǎng)身體表面的，比如有個(gè)Opa的動(dòng)物，課窩教育 ? 版權(quán)所有

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最后說政府還修建了鐵路，并鼓勵(lì)私人投資鐵路，鐵路資金由政府和私人共同承提供，到某一年已經(jīng)修了40000km的鐵路了。

9.熱帶雨林

由于氣溫升高，濕度降低，土壤的變化對(duì)很多的物種 的生存和棲息地的破壞和影響，其中有一種植物Vine能在此種環(huán)境下特殊生 存，由于雨林遭到了破壞，風(fēng)在此過程中加劇了對(duì)于棲息地的侵襲，（雨林具 有降低風(fēng)速的能力），但現(xiàn)在風(fēng)能無所顧及的進(jìn)入雨林，導(dǎo)致土壤更加干燥，甚至直接吧樹木吹倒?？菟赖臉淠?，人類的焚燒，以及氣溫的升高，也加劇了 大火的潛在發(fā)生。

10.開墾的原因

不是自然氣候變化，而人類是主要原因，文章通過例舉一系列動(dòng)物數(shù)字的滅絕，同時(shí)例舉了毛利人以及歐洲人在捕殺動(dòng)物的一些事實(shí)，充分論證人類是物種滅絕最主要的原因。同時(shí)最后提到過度捕魚現(xiàn)象，需要引起更多人的重視。開頭介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐耐寥篮铜h(huán)境不適合大量作物，但隨著溫度上升等原因，土壤的質(zhì)置提升，可以種植大量的燕麥。接著提到Natufian人群，有更強(qiáng)的種植和收割植物的能力，同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)了在農(nóng)作物儲(chǔ)存在有利位置，隨著作物的充足，人口也大置激增，人口進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張，在此過程中也出現(xiàn)了階級(jí)概念，然而有遇到 了干旱問題，他們由原來的hill zone去了 high altitude地區(qū)，因?yàn)閷?duì)cereal 非常熟悉，所以也能保證農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)。

11.The Global Industrial Revolution

古埃及商業(yè)的發(fā)展

12.地中海的一張圖

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4.關(guān)于課上一個(gè)問題的討論，學(xué)生對(duì)課上提到的關(guān)于brain的experiment有問題

5.找室友，有個(gè)室友走了詢問老師新室友分配的policy，問室友能否指定

6.學(xué)生找教授借recorded video，然后目的在后半段才說

7.教授答應(yīng)了學(xué)生給推薦信，但是學(xué)生沒收到，就去找教授，結(jié)果教授不在然后跟助手對(duì)話

8.學(xué)生的paper缺資料，老師借她自己的收藏

9.一個(gè)學(xué)生要寫一個(gè)畫家的論文，討論那個(gè)畫家的特點(diǎn)

10.圖書館裝修，學(xué)生來問情況，想要去二樓座位。圖書管理員表示該地區(qū)是給Graduate student開放的，讓他去另一個(gè)地方，可那個(gè)地方太吵鬧，所以學(xué)生去找教授要申請(qǐng)。

Lecture

1.哲學(xué)家關(guān)于道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀點(diǎn)（ethic principle)，慣例首題：該講座在討論什么？先大概說了一下看一個(gè)人是不是ethic就看他做的事情是good還是bad，第一個(gè)人認(rèn)為道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是blabla...第二個(gè)人（M)認(rèn)為道德就是做對(duì)最多人都好的事，能惠及到的人越多越好,但對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的判定很難有一個(gè)答案。例子是一個(gè)要上場(chǎng)打仗的士兵家 里有一個(gè)老母親，老母親的生活需要他，如果他留下就可以惠及一個(gè)人，也就是老母親。但如果去打仗的話他可以惠及很多人或者0個(gè)人（如果他死了就幫不到任何人）所以就沒有確切的答案，還是要看自己的課窩教育 ? 版權(quán)所有

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5.來自geology class，這篇主要講的是seafloor topography，教授說sea surface的研究有很多但seafloor的卻很少，然后開始講人們進(jìn)行seafloor研究的 歷程，主要講了兩種技術(shù)，第一個(gè)技術(shù)是聲吶技術(shù)，它的問題在于調(diào)查范圍比較 小，需要很多船才能探測(cè)到entire seafloor,這會(huì)費(fèi)力費(fèi)錢，所以另一種新技術(shù)發(fā)明了這種新技術(shù)雖然可以進(jìn)行很大范圍的探測(cè)但是它探測(cè) 的數(shù)據(jù)缺少details。最后教授說現(xiàn)在的探測(cè)要把這兩種技術(shù)結(jié)合起來，而且目前沒有一種技術(shù)能包含這兩種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

6.The United States government class，這篇主要講了一種環(huán)保技術(shù)，這種環(huán)保技術(shù)早就在美國(guó)被發(fā)明，發(fā)明的原因是有段時(shí)間美國(guó)遭到了 energy shortage,人們害怕傳統(tǒng)的能源馬 上就要枯竭，于是有一個(gè)task就專門研究新能源。這種新能源各方面都很好但有一個(gè)問題就是貴，一般人用不起，于是有人提出讓政府大量投資，以至于讓這種能源能便宜下來，還舉了一個(gè)例子，意思就是曾經(jīng)這個(gè)東西非常貴然后政府大量的買這些東西使價(jià)格下 降，所以那時(shí)候的人也想這么干，讓政府投資很多錢，政府不愿意，于是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)連一點(diǎn)錢都沒給這個(gè)技術(shù)，于是這個(gè)技術(shù)就垮掉了，至今也沒有用的起來。

7.來自astronomy class，這篇主要講了一種star,它們?cè)谒赖臅r(shí)候(一般會(huì)死很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）會(huì)放出很強(qiáng)的光，教授就討論了為什么它們會(huì)放出這么耀眼的光。首先教授指出一般這種luminous star非常大存在于較小的galaxy中而且這些 galaxy很年輕，那些不亮的star存在于較大 較old的galaxy中。然后professor問學(xué)生為什么會(huì)這樣勒？然后開始回顧star是怎么死的，女生說是因?yàn)樽陨韍ydrogen和ice water不斷累加什么的，professor說不是，是因?yàn)閟olar wind,它們會(huì)將star的hydrogen和ice慢慢消磨，吹向galaxy 中，所以那些老的galaxy就回比較大，年輕的galaxy就會(huì)比較小，luminous star就很大而且很亮。

最后教授還說了一個(gè)彩蛋，就是這些luminous star太大了，以至于把

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for campusenvironment/waste and rubbish in cafeteria and even library now/feel morecomfortable in an improved environment-A+C

Makeour school more visually-attractive but probably take a long time/picking uptrash can achieve the same goal immediately Task2

Do you think business meetings should be conducted in person or online with thehelp of modern technology?-online

-Time-saving/improve efficiency/be occupied with tasks at hand/not have toarrive early and wait for a long time/not have to travel to different placesjust for attending meeting

-regardless of geographical limitation/especially necessary for multinationalcompanies whose employees work in subsidiaries of different areas Task3

class auditing。

某老師不允許隨堂聽課，理由一新教室小沒空間；理由二隨堂生問問題擠占

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一些不那么好的elements,顧客感到annoyed決定不再購(gòu)買。

寫作部分

Writing

Integrated Writing

討論鹿角的功能；

閱讀觀點(diǎn)：

第一點(diǎn)：cool the deers by breezes(風(fēng)一吹就涼了），散熱，角露外面風(fēng)吹可降溫

第二點(diǎn)：protect from the predators，防御，角有尖還硬

第三點(diǎn)：show the dominance

聽力觀點(diǎn)：

第一點(diǎn)：過了夏天鹿角依然在，甚至有些鹿的角冬天長(zhǎng)得更大了。而且熱的地方的鹿角反而小，冷的地方鹿的角反而大

第二點(diǎn)：按理說母鹿需要照顧和保護(hù)小鹿，那它們應(yīng)該更需要角才對(duì)，但是它們沒有角。而且鹿有很多方法來保護(hù)自己，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)鹿的主要predator

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My little sister Catherine isnow studying in an international school which has adopted various methods provento be quite effective.The school has set some computer lessons in whichstudents can play games and complete certain tasks.Students are engrossed inthe game and the knowledge embedded in the game is thus easily understood andutilized during finishing the different tasks.My sister, after such way ofteaching, has shown excellent performance in absorbing and applying theknowledge learnt in school.課窩教育 ? 版權(quán)所有

第三篇：2018年5月6日托?？荚囌骖}解析!

三立教育004km.cn 2018年5月6日托?？荚囌骖}解析！

5月第一場(chǎng)托福

聽力還是不負(fù)眾望的難出新高度 快來看看都考了什么逆天的題目吧......閱讀部分 Reading 1.動(dòng)物滅絕

有幾個(gè)不同的理論來說猛犸象還是什么的大型動(dòng)物為啥滅絕。一是說人類捕獵導(dǎo)致，二是說氣候變化導(dǎo)致水食物變少，最后又跳出一個(gè)人說在座的都是垃圾，都忽略了重要的一點(diǎn)，生態(tài)圈是環(huán)環(huán)相扣的，每一個(gè)小變化都會(huì)導(dǎo)致蝴蝶效應(yīng)，所以是上述理論結(jié)合起來的結(jié)果，他的理論也彌補(bǔ)了上述理論的不足，比如理論一沒有大量捕殺遺跡來支撐。

2.Economic Decline in Europe during the Fourteenth Century 14世紀(jì)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退。首先因?yàn)闅鉁刈兊?，雖然就低了那么幾度，但是稍微一點(diǎn)溫度的變化都會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，由于氣溫低了影響了農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量就會(huì)下降，農(nóng)民的生活就變得很慘，于是就拿不出錢，農(nóng)業(yè)不好，資本又少了。然后因?yàn)闁|亞一個(gè)M帝國(guó)的崛起，M重視信仰輕視商業(yè)，因此歐洲向亞洲的貿(mào)易之路就逐漸衰退了，他們開始向大西洋和非洲發(fā)展。3.Olmec culture 在Mesopotamia area 發(fā)現(xiàn)了重要的ceremonial sites.東部high lands 有一些sacred precinct。里面重要的art and architecture.Kunze axe的發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助確立了這是Olmec culture.一開始發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，研究者就十分確定這屬于Mesopotamia地區(qū)，但是因?yàn)榧炔粚儆诎＜拔拿饕膊粚儆谙ＥD文明，使得研究者困惑了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間其起源。后來結(jié)合一系列其它文物的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明屬于Olmec 文化。而且我們今天所認(rèn)為的Maya calendar 其實(shí)是Olmec人發(fā)明的。Olmec culture存在一套表示文化的consistent code，例如Kunze axe 里面也運(yùn)用的howling baby’s face 就一直沿用至今天，而期間沒有發(fā)生太大的變化。4.Ocean Acidification 講述海洋酸化的原因，是化石燃料的燃燒產(chǎn)生更多的CO2，CO2和海水作用生成碳酸，如今海水的酸化程度比工業(yè)革命之前高出了30%。進(jìn)入結(jié)果影響部分，表明海水酸化對(duì)海洋生物造成影響，以白堊紀(jì)恐龍的滅絕事件來做類比?？铸垳缃^時(shí)海洋生物也受到影響，但奇怪的是，一些海洋浮游生物(plankton)滅絕了，另一些活下來了，淺水的貝殼類(shellfish)滅絕了，但深水的貝殼類活下來了，并且珊瑚幾乎消失了。因?yàn)樾⌒行亲矒舻厍驇砗芏嗔蛩猁}(sulfate)，這些硫酸鹽和大氣中的氧氣作用生成硫酸(sulfuric acid)，這些硫酸以降雨的方式落到海洋，將海水酸化，由此溶解了海洋生物的碳酸鈣殼，造成含有碳酸鈣殼的浮游生物滅絕，而不含有碳酸鈣殼的浮游生物就不受影響；并且海洋的淺水部分酸化，導(dǎo)致淺水貝殼滅絕，而深水部分尚沒有酸化，所以深水貝殼不受影響。碳酸對(duì)海洋生物的碳酸鈣殼的影響類似于硫酸。海洋生物的碳酸鈣殼分為兩種形式：霰石(aragonite)和方解石(calcite)，霰石是方解石溶解速度的2倍，所以由霰石組成的生物殼更容易受到海水酸化的影響，例如珊瑚就是這樣。又提到一個(gè)例子，牡蠣(oyster)，成年牡蠣的碳酸鈣殼雖然是方解石結(jié)構(gòu)，但是幼年牡蠣(oyster larvae)的碳酸鈣殼卻是霰三立教育004km.cn 石結(jié)構(gòu)，因此很多牡蠣幼體無法忍受酸化海水而被溶解(dissolve)，尤其是遇上深層海水上揚(yáng)(upwell)，帶來大量冷水，在冷水低溫下碳酸鈣殼的溶解速度更快。人類漁業(yè)的影響，很多牡蠣養(yǎng)殖受到重創(chuàng)，同時(shí)其他商業(yè)魚類也由于沒有了浮游生物提供食物、沒有了珊瑚提供棲息地而數(shù)量下降，還有小丑魚等魚類由于海水酸化而喪失氣味辨別能力，本來可以利用氣味躲避捕獵者，結(jié)果這些小丑魚喪失該能力、死亡率大大增加。5.Disappearing Fungi 目前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多fungi但是很多沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)都沒有記錄就滅絕了。(此處有題有的選項(xiàng)是什么compare已知的新的滅絕更多?反正各種比較好像都不太對(duì))然后說總的fungi的數(shù)量減少了平均每公里(大概是)的密度和種類也少了(此處有題)還講了fungi滅絕對(duì)forest有不好的影響 fungi比tree在吸收mineral方面更好，所以可以幫助tree(此處有題)。還比較了fungi和其他aerial plants區(qū)別，fungi沒有covering所以更容易滅亡好像是(惡劣環(huán)境下)fungi還可檢測(cè)周圍環(huán)境是否是toxic(好像是)大概是如果有fuel leak它們會(huì)死。還舉了一個(gè)動(dòng)物or植物B什么也能察覺泄漏。最后一段說了在美國(guó)，食用mushroom和fungi之類的并不多，所以對(duì)于fungi的減少并沒有太多記錄，但是這并不能代表在美國(guó)fungi就沒有減少。related 頭the lichen，lichen在decline，由此推出fungi也在減少。6.The First Eyes 講eyes是什么時(shí)候形成的，主要看怎么定義eyes，如果認(rèn)為eyes是器官，那就是要在細(xì)胞分裂以后，但很多protists很早就可以通過光線調(diào)整日常活動(dòng)，比如新陳代謝等（有題，問protist的描述不包括，選生存在水環(huán)境中）。然后舉了個(gè)典型例子，且由于這些現(xiàn)代的protists跟記載的ancient的極其相似，所以估計(jì)很早就有eyes了。（有題，問相似說明什么，選exist for long）。給了個(gè)eyes的定義，然后指出這個(gè)定義解釋了eyes的基本功能，但是存在漏洞，沒有涉及到一些其他因素，比如眼部運(yùn)動(dòng)，圖像等等。但eyes一開始的功能也就這樣了，且有些動(dòng)物一開始就是有眼睛的。（有題，問early eyes的描述，選開始進(jìn)化時(shí)就可以detect）。Precambrian時(shí)期，動(dòng)物稀少，證據(jù)不多，但5千萬年后的Cambrian時(shí)期，就有好多動(dòng)物了。（有題，問 Cambrian時(shí)期特征，選 abundant animals）第四段：接著一個(gè) Cambian時(shí)期后的 deposit（叫Burges Shale）為origin of eyes提供了 direct evidence，指的是這個(gè) deposit 里面發(fā)現(xiàn)的軟體動(dòng)物化石（有題，問關(guān)于Burges Shales哪個(gè)描述不正確，選有Precambrian和Cambrian的化石）第五段：在 Burges 化石的動(dòng)物中，部分是有eyes的，跟現(xiàn)代生物的眼睛長(zhǎng)蠻像，然后解釋有些shrimp和crab的眼睛長(zhǎng)在stalk上面，這樣視野更廣，有的眼睛是長(zhǎng)身體表面的，比如有個(gè)Opa的動(dòng)物，還舉了一些眼睛比較特殊的動(dòng)物的例子。（有題，問為什么要提stalk上長(zhǎng)眼睛，選跟現(xiàn)代生物像）。雖然上述化石表明眼睛存在很久，但這里發(fā)現(xiàn)的眼睛應(yīng)該不是最原始的，所以就定位eyes的origin大概是在Cambian和Burges之間。（有題，問first eyes的信息，選出現(xiàn)在Burges 之前）

7.Industry during the Rome Empire 馬帝國(guó)的工業(yè)，開始說是農(nóng)業(yè)是主要的，然后講了陶器的生產(chǎn)，然后是raw material，說是工業(yè)在羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)代不太發(fā)達(dá)，主要是upper上層階級(jí)不支持，說是一直用animal和人力，不用更新后提供energy的設(shè)備。社交型昆蟲的分工

第一段還是第二段介紹了一種蜂，依據(jù)體型分類，不過一般的蜂除了女王特別大別的蜂體型都差不多，沒有顯差異，很多昆蟲是靠年齡來分工的。第三段先說了黃蜂，它們是按年齡分的，不過他們?cè)谕荒耆⒔逃?04km.cn 齡階段的工作比較隨意，就是同樣年齡的蜂既可能負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作也可能負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)工作。然后說了蜜蜂，有比較明確的不同年齡層的分工，年輕蜜蜂專門負(fù)責(zé)養(yǎng)小蜜蜂，大點(diǎn)的蜜蜂負(fù)責(zé)外出什么的。第四還是第五段說科學(xué)家想知道他們的分工會(huì)不會(huì)改變，所以他們改變了一種蜂的年齡層結(jié)構(gòu)，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)年紀(jì)更大的老蜜蜂把巢內(nèi)的工作讓給年輕蜜蜂，然后馬上轉(zhuǎn)去巢外的工作了，所以說明他們的分工是可變的。8.明治維新時(shí)期日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

本來政府沒有建立系統(tǒng)的機(jī)制管理市場(chǎng)什么的，農(nóng)民的稅收不靠個(gè)人上交，是以村（village)為單位的，而且也沒有什么統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，基本就是糧價(jià)上漲的時(shí)候農(nóng)民就要交更多稅所以他們要賣更多的糧食，很苦，后來建立了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，農(nóng)民在糧價(jià)上漲的時(shí)候就可以獲得更多利潤(rùn)了。中間還說政府鼓勵(lì)貿(mào)易之類的，最后說政府還修建了鐵路，并鼓勵(lì)私人投資鐵路，鐵路資金由政府和私人共同承提供，到某一年已經(jīng)修了40000km的鐵路了。9.熱帶雨林

由于氣溫升高，濕度降低，土壤的變化對(duì)很多的物種的生存和棲息地的破壞和影響，其中有一種植物Vine能在此種環(huán)境下特殊生存，由于雨林遭到了破壞，風(fēng)在此過程中加劇了對(duì)于棲息地的侵襲，（雨林具有降低風(fēng)速的能力），但現(xiàn)在風(fēng)能無所顧及的進(jìn)入雨林，導(dǎo)致土壤更加干燥，甚至直接吧樹木吹倒?？菟赖臉淠荆祟惖姆贌?，以及氣溫的升高，也加劇了大火的潛在發(fā)生。10.開墾的原因

不是自然氣候變化，而人類是主要原因，文章通過例舉一系列動(dòng)物數(shù)字的滅絕，同時(shí)例舉了毛利人以及歐洲人在捕殺動(dòng)物的一些事實(shí)，充分論證人類是物種滅絕最主要的原因。同時(shí)最后提到過度捕魚現(xiàn)象，需要引起更多人的重視。開頭介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐耐寥篮铜h(huán)境不適合大量作物，但隨著溫度上升等原因，土壤的質(zhì)置提升，可以種植大量的燕麥。接著提到Natufian人群，有更強(qiáng)的種植和收割植物的能力，同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)了在農(nóng)作物儲(chǔ)存在有利位置，隨著作物的充足，人口也大置激增，人口進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張，在此過程中也出現(xiàn)了階級(jí)概念，然而有遇到了干旱問題，他們由原來的hill zone去了 high altitude地區(qū)，因?yàn)閷?duì)cereal 非常熟悉，所以也能保證農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)。11.The Global Industrial Revolution 古埃及商業(yè)的發(fā)展 12.地中海的一張圖 聽力部分 Listening Conversation

1.一個(gè)學(xué)生想去日本參加夏季intern,因?yàn)橛X得那對(duì)以后的工作都會(huì)有幫助，而且她在日本住過一段時(shí)間（這個(gè)點(diǎn)后面才提到，這兩點(diǎn)出題雙選）一開始對(duì)方建議該學(xué)生去參加一個(gè)一月的五天的活動(dòng)學(xué)生表示有點(diǎn)intense；后來男的表示你去參加那個(gè)夏季intern就沒有學(xué)分哦你怎么辦？（該處有題）女生陷入思考...2.女生想要玩音樂希望教授能幫她推薦一下，因?yàn)榻淌谑莔usic department的（這里出題）。而且她有上教授的一門樂理課（有題，問女生是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)教授的）她學(xué)了很久的鋼琴，很喜歡音樂，之所以選擇學(xué)術(shù)是因?yàn)橛X得對(duì)未來比較好（有題：為什么學(xué)術(shù)？）但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還是比較向往音樂，畢竟理論和實(shí)三立教育004km.cn 際玩音樂還是不太一樣。教授說那我當(dāng)然可以幫你推薦一下，我自己也有一個(gè) jazz band下周好像要招人來著，女生很開心（這里有重聽題），不過我們不需要彈鋼琴的人，不如你去webpage上看看吧，有很多l(xiāng)ocal樂隊(duì)（此處有題）女生說好

3.學(xué)生先感謝了教授對(duì)他的作業(yè)的好評(píng)，之前寫了個(gè)關(guān)于戲劇《waiting Tudor》的文章，老師說寫的很好，注意到了成雙成對(duì)的東西的運(yùn)用。今天學(xué)生來，是想問問老師關(guān)于他下一^業(yè)topic的意見。學(xué)生看過一個(gè)評(píng)論，說《waiting Tudor》只是在repeat, nothing happens?學(xué)生很有感悟，這次想寫《waiting Tudor》的 structure, 但是老師說，你要慎用其他人的評(píng)論，而且不建議繼續(xù)寫這個(gè)話題，畢竟這個(gè)是survey course, 希望學(xué)生寫 poem 或 short story。

4.關(guān)于課上一個(gè)問題的討論，學(xué)生對(duì)課上提到的關(guān)于brain的experiment有問題 5.找室友，有個(gè)室友走了詢問老師新室友分配的policy，問室友能否指定 6.學(xué)生找教授借recorded video，然后目的在后半段才說

7.教授答應(yīng)了學(xué)生給推薦信，但是學(xué)生沒收到，就去找教授，結(jié)果教授不在然后跟助手對(duì)話 8.學(xué)生的paper缺資料，老師借她自己的收藏 9.一個(gè)學(xué)生要寫一個(gè)畫家的論文，討論那個(gè)畫家的特點(diǎn)

10.圖書館裝修，學(xué)生來問情況，想要去二樓座位。圖書管理員表示該地區(qū)是給Graduate student開放的，讓他去另一個(gè)地方，可那個(gè)地方太吵鬧，所以學(xué)生去找教授要申請(qǐng)。Lecture

1.哲學(xué)家關(guān)于道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀點(diǎn)（ethic principle)，慣例首題：該講座在討論什么？先大概說了一下看一個(gè)人是不是ethic就看他做的事情是good還是bad，第一個(gè)人認(rèn)為道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是blabla...第二個(gè)人（M)認(rèn)為道德就是做對(duì)最多人都好的事，能惠及到的人越多越好,但對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的判定很難有一個(gè)答案。例子是一個(gè)要上場(chǎng)打仗的士兵家里有一個(gè)老母親，老母親的生活需要他，如果他留下就可以惠及一個(gè)人，也就是老母親。但如果去打仗的話他可以惠及很多人或者0個(gè)人（如果他死了就幫不到任何人）所以就沒有確切的答案，還是要看自己的選擇。但是M的key conception是：一個(gè)人要對(duì)自己做出的選擇負(fù)責(zé) 2.在討論海獺sea otter的數(shù)量減少是為什么？一開始猜是因?yàn)楹＋H的生育率越來越低了，但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有；又猜測(cè)可能move 到別的地方去了，但是也沒有那為什么變少了？

第一個(gè)原因：虎鯨捕食海獺。在之前是沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但最近有差不多十起incidence，而且住在虎鯨能碰到的地方的海獺數(shù)量減少了，但虎鯨碰不到的地方海獺就沒怎么變化，所以應(yīng)該是被虎鯨吃掉了可是虎鯨為什么吃海獺？科學(xué)家猜測(cè)是虎鯨的別的食物變少，所以開始吃海獺。

第二個(gè)原因：人類活動(dòng)。overfish什么的，提到三個(gè)生物的關(guān)系，相互影響增增減減...此處有題。3.一般人們考古找到artifact都想研究什么？男生回答：從哪里來的、用什么做的。老師表示，沒錯(cuò)！然后講一種 shell被發(fā)現(xiàn)在x地方，但是懷疑不是那里的原產(chǎn)物，那種shell很漂亮被用來做裝飾。然后說在中國(guó)最早發(fā)現(xiàn)這種shell是被用來做貨幣的，因?yàn)楹茌p小，便于攜帶(portable)接著講到一個(gè)游牧民族騎馬…好像跟古希臘人有交易

4.來自biology class，講關(guān)于bacteria的好處，我們通常認(rèn)為細(xì)菌就是germ or disease, but there are many good bacteria ,第一它們可以補(bǔ)充人體內(nèi)的維生素（VB和VK)，第二他們可以幫助體內(nèi)的酶發(fā)揮作用促進(jìn)消化，第三還可以和bad bacteria競(jìng)爭(zhēng) resource從而清除它們，然后professor說有一三立教育004km.cn 些抗壞細(xì)菌的方法同樣會(huì)對(duì)好細(xì)菌造成傷害，洗手液在清除壞細(xì)菌的同時(shí)也會(huì)破壞好細(xì)菌；接著教授還提到益生菌，在酸奶里有對(duì)人體有很多好處，但是現(xiàn)在一些商家夸大了一些好處，目前科學(xué)還沒有證實(shí)。

5.來自geology class，這篇主要講的是seafloor topography，教授說sea surface的研究有很多但seafloor的卻很少，然后開始講人們進(jìn)行seafloor研究的歷程，主要講了兩種技術(shù)，第一個(gè)技術(shù)是聲吶技術(shù)，它的問題在于調(diào)查范圍比較小，需要很多船才能探測(cè)到entire seafloor,這會(huì)費(fèi)力費(fèi)錢，所以另一種新技術(shù)發(fā)明了這種新技術(shù)雖然可以進(jìn)行很大范圍的探測(cè)但是它探測(cè)的數(shù)據(jù)缺少details。最后教授說現(xiàn)在的探測(cè)要把這兩種技術(shù)結(jié)合起來，而且目前沒有一種技術(shù)能包含這兩種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

6.The United States government class，這篇主要講了一種環(huán)保技術(shù)，這種環(huán)保技術(shù)早就在美國(guó)被發(fā)明，發(fā)明的原因是有段時(shí)間美國(guó)遭到了 energy shortage,人們害怕傳統(tǒng)的能源馬上就要枯竭，于是有一個(gè)task就專門研究新能源。這種新能源各方面都很好但有一個(gè)問題就是貴，一般人用不起，于是有人提出讓政府大量投資，以至于讓這種能源能便宜下來，還舉了一個(gè)例子，意思就是曾經(jīng)這個(gè)東西非常貴然后政府大量的買這些東西使價(jià)格下降，所以那時(shí)候的人也想這么干，讓政府投資很多錢，政府不愿意，于是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)連一點(diǎn)錢都沒給這個(gè)技術(shù)，于是這個(gè)技術(shù)就垮掉了，至今也沒有用的起來。

7.來自astronomy class，這篇主要講了一種star,它們?cè)谒赖臅r(shí)候(一般會(huì)死很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）會(huì)放出很強(qiáng)的光，教授就討論了為什么它們會(huì)放出這么耀眼的光。首先教授指出一般這種luminous star非常大存在于較小的galaxy中而且這些 galaxy很年輕，那些不亮的star存在于較大較old的galaxy中。然后professor問學(xué)生為什么會(huì)這樣勒？然后開始回顧star是怎么死的，女生說是因?yàn)樽陨韍ydrogen和ice water不斷累加什么的，professor說不是，是因?yàn)閟olar wind,它們會(huì)將star的hydrogen和ice慢慢消磨，吹向galaxy 中，所以那些老的galaxy就回比較大，年輕的galaxy就會(huì)比較小，luminous star就很大而且很亮。

最后教授還說了一個(gè)彩蛋，就是這些luminous star太大了，以至于把 galaxy都遮蓋了，運(yùn)用普通的天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡看不到是否有小的galaxy,于是天文學(xué)家用紫外線進(jìn)行探測(cè)。

8.來自environmental class 教授講了個(gè)例子（基本都在講這個(gè)例子），是關(guān)于一個(gè)地方原來沒有大商場(chǎng)所以人們必須開車去downtown買但現(xiàn)在開了個(gè)大的shopping mall人們可以不用開車去downtown的小shop 了，減少了污染，但女生質(zhì)疑，如果有些人離這個(gè)shopping mall比較遠(yuǎn)，肯定不會(huì)走路或者騎車，還是會(huì)造成污染。教授說是的，這個(gè)大商場(chǎng)的建造其實(shí)并沒有很有效，而且它的 manufacture也會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞?？谡Z部分 Speaking Task1

A.Planting flowers C.Painting-B-A+C 三立教育004km.cn Do you think business meetings should be conducted in person or online with thehelp of modern technology?-online-regardless of geographical limitation/especially necessary for multinationalcompanies whose employees work in subsidiaries of different areas Task3

某老師不允許隨堂聽課，理由一新教室小沒空間；理由二隨堂生問問題擠占教師上課時(shí)間。男生disappont：理由一有空間，可站可坐地上像他這樣有興趣的學(xué)生愿意這么做；理由二只準(zhǔn)停課不準(zhǔn)問問題其他老師也這么做。Task4

一個(gè)女生病了，但之前答應(yīng)朋友去art show的opening night了。方法一：去半小時(shí)，好處可以回家休息，壞處半小時(shí)難以脫身病情可能惡化。方法二：打電話解釋然后不去。好處一周之后可以去應(yīng)援a(chǎn)nother night，壞處這個(gè)開幕很重要。Task6

1.舊產(chǎn)品就沒人買了，大家都去買新的，舊產(chǎn)品的銷售還會(huì)下降。e.g.賣dry sensitive skin product的公司推了新產(chǎn)品大家都買那個(gè)。Writing

第一點(diǎn)：cool the deers by breezes(風(fēng)一吹就涼了），散熱，角露外面風(fēng)吹可降溫 第三點(diǎn)：show the dominance 聽力觀點(diǎn)：

第二點(diǎn)：按理說母鹿需要照顧和保護(hù)小鹿，那它們應(yīng)該更需要角才對(duì)，但是它們沒有角。而且鹿有很多方法來保護(hù)自己，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)鹿的主要predator狼身上的傷主要是被鹿踢造成的（by kicking)本題也出現(xiàn)過，在2016年1月23日，Schools should set extra the course of video games for children at the age of five to eight years old.也屬于非主流考題。對(duì)于一件事發(fā)表正反兩方面的看法。反觀點(diǎn)過于徹底負(fù)面，所以支持這個(gè)做法更為合適，那么設(shè)置類似游戲課到底有哪些好處呢？其實(shí)答案就在題目?jī)?nèi)。一個(gè)是effective，一個(gè)是interesting。兩個(gè)理由再加上一個(gè)讓步段回應(yīng)反觀點(diǎn)。即可構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的文章。下面，以其中一個(gè)理由為例演示主題段的寫作： 上海三立托福雅思長(zhǎng)寧校區(qū)暑期班在火熱報(bào)名中~~

第四篇：四級(jí)聽力真題答案解析

真題，是指真正在省級(jí)以上測(cè)試中出現(xiàn)過的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊(cè)中，歷年真題都是上述思想的真實(shí)體現(xiàn)，下面是小編收集推薦的四級(jí)聽力真題，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。

2018年6月英語四級(jí)聽力真題

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the 1970s.B)In the 1960s.C)In the 1950s.D)In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.答案

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2019年6月英語四級(jí)聽力真題

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost China's economic growth.D)They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his driver's license.C)He took the driver's theory exam.D)He passed the driver's road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leed's tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.15.A)Do a master's degree.B)Settle down in England.C)Travel widely.D)Teach overseas.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section，you will hear three passages。At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A)They are larger than many other species.B)They can cause damage to people's homes.C)They can survive a long time without water.D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A)Deny them access to any food.B)Keep doors and windows shut.C)Destroy their colonies close by.D)Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The function of the human immune system.B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.20.A)Report their illnesses.B)Offer blood samples.C)Act as research assistants.D)Help to interview patients.21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B)Better understanding patients' immune system.C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.D)Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.B)Join the school's chess team.C)Participate in a national chess competition.D)Receive training for a chess competition.24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.B)Many have become national chess champions.C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A)Actions speak louder than words.B)Think twice before taking action.C)Translate their words into action.D)Take action before it gets too late.答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

第五篇：英語四級(jí)真題聽力解析分享

英語四級(jí)聽力真題全有，包括短篇新聞、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話、聽力篇章等國(guó)家英語四級(jí)考試聽力部分所有題型。下面是小編收集推薦的英語四級(jí)真題聽力，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。

2016年12月英語四級(jí)聽力真題

聽力真題

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A.It was dangerous to live in.B.It was going to be renovated.C.He could no longer pay the rent.D.He had sold it to the royal family.2.A.A strike.B.A storm.C.A forest fire.D.A terrorist attack.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A.They lost contact with the emergency department.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.C.They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D.They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4.A.They tried hard to repair the elevator.B.They released the details of the accident.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D.They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A.Raise postage rates.B.Improve its services.C.Redesign delivery routes.D.Close some of its post offices.6.A.Shortening business hours.B.Closing offices on holidays.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D.Computerizing mall sorting processes.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B.Many people will begin to complain.C.Taxpayers will be very pleased.D.A lot of controversy will arise.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A.He will be kept from promotion.B.He will go through retraining.C.He will be given a warning.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.A.He is always on time.B.He is a trustworthy guy.C.He is an experienced press operator.D.He is on good terms with his workmates.10.A.She is a trade union representative.B.She is in charge of public relations.C.She is a senior manager of the shop.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.A.He is skilled and experienced.B.He is very close to the manager.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.D.He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A.Open.B.Friendly.C.Selfish.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.B.They read a book.C.They talk about the weather.D.They chat with fellow passengers.14.A.She was always treated as a foreigner.B.She was eager to visit an English castle.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.D.She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15.A.Houses are much more quiet.B.Houses provide more privacy.C.They want to have more space.D.They want a garden of their own.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.They don't have much choice of jobs.B.They are likely to get much higher pay.C.They don't have to go through job interviews.D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.17.A.Ask their professors for help.B.Look at school bulletin boards.C.Visit the school careers service.D.Go through campus newspapers.18.A.Helping students find the books and journals they need.B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C.Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D.Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.C.It may be sold at a higher price.D.It can better survive extreme weathers.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.B.It can grow in drier soil.C.It will replace green tea one day.D.It is immune to various diseases.21.A.It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B.It does not bring the promised health benefits.C.It has made tea farmers' life easier.D.It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.They need decorations to show their status.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.C.They decorate their homes themselves.D.They care more about environment.23.A.They were proud of their creations.B.They could only try to create at night.C.They made great contributions to society.D.They focused on the quality of their products.24.A.Make wise choices.B.Identify fake crafts.C.Design handicrafts themselves.D.Learn the importance of creation.25.A.To boost the local economy.B.To attract foreign investments.C.To arouse public interest in crafts.D.To preserve the traditional culture.聽力答案

1.A.It was dangerous to live in.2.B.A storm.3.B.They were trapped in an underground elevator.4.C.They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5.D.Close some of its post offices.6.C.Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7.A.Many post office staff will lose their jobs.8.D.He will lose part of his pay.9.B.He is a trustworthy guy.10.D.She is better at handling such matters.11.C.He is always trying to stir up trouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.They stay quiet.14.C.She was never invited to a colleague's home.15.B.Houses provide more privacy.D.They will automatically be given hiring priority.C.Visit the school careers service.B.Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19.C.It may be sold at a higher price.20.A.It is healthier than green tea.21.D.It does not have a stable market.22.B.They prefer unique objects of high quality.23.B.They could only try to create at night.24.A.Make wise choices.25.A.To boost the local economy.2019年12月英語四級(jí)聽力真題

聽力真題

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The number of male nurses has gone down.B)There is discrimination against male nurses.C)There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.D)The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.2.A)Working conditions.B)Educational system.C)Inadequate pay.D)Cultural bias.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He fell out of a lifeboat.B)He was almost drowned.C)He lost his way on a beach.D)He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4.A)The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.B)The beach is a good place to watch the tide.C)The emergency services are efficient.D)The beach is a popular tourist resort.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It climbed 25 storeys at one go.B)It broke into an office room.C)It escaped from a local zoo.D)It became an online star.6.A)Release it into the wild.B)Return it to its owner.C)Send it back to the zoo.D)Give it a physical checkup.7.A)A racoon can perform acts no human can.B)A racoon can climb much higher than a cat.C)The racoon did something no politician could.D)The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions.Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once.After you hear a question.You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)She received a bonus unexpectedly.B)She got a well-paying job in a bank.C She received her first monthly salary.D)She got a pay raise for her performance.9.A)Two decades ago.B)Several years ago.C)Just last month.D)Right after graduation.10.A)He sent a small check to his parents.B)He treated his parents to a nice meal.C)He took a few of his friends to a gym.D)He immediately deposited it in a bank.11.A)Join her colleagues for gym exercise.B)Visit her former university campus.C)Buy some professional clothes.D)Budget her salary carefully.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)He has just too many things to attend to.B)He has been overworked recently.C)He has a difficult decision to make.D)He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.13.A)Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.B)Give priority to things more urgent.C)Think twice before making the decision.D)Seek advice from his family and advisor.14.A)His girlfriend does not support his decision.B)He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C)He lacks the money for his doctoral program.D)His parents and advisor have different opinions.15.A)They need time to make preparations.B)They haven't started their careers yet.C)They need to save enough money for it.D)They haven't won their parents' approval.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Expressing ideas and opinions freely.B)Enriching social and intellectual lives.C)Acquiring information and professional knowledge.D)Using information to understand and solve problems.17.A)Traveling to different places in the world.B)Playing games that challenge one's mind.C)Improving mind-reading strategies.D)Reading classic scientific literature.18.A)Participate in debates or discussions.B)Expose themselves to different cultures.C)Discard personal biases and prejudices.D)Give others freedom to express themselves.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.B)The nature of relationships between dogs.C)The reason a great many people love dogs.D)How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20.A)They behave like other animals in many ways.B)They have an unusual sense of responsibility.C)They can respond to humans' questions.D)They can fall in love just like humans.21.A)They stay with one partner for life.B)They have their own joys and sorrows.C)They experience true romantic love.D)They help humans in various ways.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)A rare animal.B)A historical site.C)A cow bone.D)A precious stone.23.A)Dating it.B)Preserving it.C)Measuring it.D)Identifying it.24.A)The channel needs to interview the boy.B)The boy should have called an expert.C)The boy's family had acted correctly.D)The site should have been protected.25.A)Conduct a more detailed search.B)Ask the university to reward Jude.C)Search for similar fossils elsewhere.D)Seek additional funds for the search.聽力答案

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A