第一篇:中職英語基礎模塊教案2
Unit two My family(The 3 period--reading)
教學目標:
1、掌握重要單詞
family both kind always housework enjoy live together stand hardworking interesting popular right wear cool pretty left full
2、重要短語的識記與運用
be kind to be full of be popular with
on the right on the left enjoy doing
rd教學重點: 學習并掌握文章中的重要短語及句型
教學難點: 文中精彩句子的熟練運用
教學方法: 討論法、練習法
教學過程:
一、復習檢查(聽寫、小組互查)?本單元重要單詞。
family both kind always housework enjoy live together stand hardworking interesting popular right wear cool pretty left full ?重要短語的識記與運用
be kind to be full of be popular with
on the right on the left enjoy doing
二、出示目標,自主學習
互相討論,找出文章中重要短語、句型
1、重要短語
be kind to be full of be popular with
on the right on the left enjoy doing
2、重要句型
?They are very kind to all of us.?They always help us do a lot of housework.?My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents.④she looks youny for her age!⑤she is popular with her students!⑥He is dreaming to be a doctor.⑦My family is full of love and warmth.三、知識點導學
1、They are very kind to all of us.他們對我們大家都很親切。
知識點:be kind to “對...親切,和藹”
2、They always help us do a lot of housework.他們總是幫我們做很多家務。知識點:help...do...“幫助...做” 拓展:cann't help do 不能幫著做 Cann't help doing 禁不住做某事
3、My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents.我的父母和我很高興和爺爺、奶奶住在一起。
知識點:enjoy doing(喜歡做)= like to dodoing be fond of doing feel like doing
4、she is popular with her students!她深受學生們的歡迎。
知識點:be popular with
5、On the right of my father stands a handsome young man,tall and thin.在我父親的身邊站著一個身材瘦高的年輕人。知識點:on the right of ?“在??的右邊” On the right “在右邊” on the left“在左邊”
6、My family is full of love and warmth.我的家充滿了愛和溫暖。知識點: be full of “充滿??”=be filled with Eg.I find my life is full of happiness.I find my life is_____ ______ happiness.四、課內(nèi)檢測 翻譯:
1、老師對我們大家都很親切。
2、讓我?guī)湍阕觥?/p>
3、我喜歡聽音樂。
4、我每天和我妹妹一起上學。
5、這位歌手受到年輕人的歡迎。
6、我坐在他右邊。
7、她熱淚盈眶。
五、課后反思
第二篇:中職英語基礎2 unit 5教案
Unit 5 It’s time to change.(第一課時)
一、學情分析
授課對象為高一年級旅游專業(yè)的女生,英語基礎參差不齊,學習積極性易調(diào)動但難以持久,所以在設計中充分利用這個優(yōu)點,通過多種課堂組織形式來調(diào)動她們的積極性,設計不同難易度的任務,喚起英語學習的欲望,從而達到教學目標。
二、教材分析
本課時是教材《英語2》(基礎模塊 高教版)第五單元的第一課時,本單元主要是關于生活習慣以及改變不良習慣的話題,該話題與學生的生活聯(lián)系密切,能引起學生的共鳴。第一課時的內(nèi)容包括Lead-in & Listening and speaking兩部分,主要內(nèi)容是關于生活習慣及描述健康狀況的形容詞詞匯和表達習慣愛好的對話。這些內(nèi)容為整個單元的學習活動做語言的必要準備。
三、Teaching Objectives
1.Knowledge Objectives:(1)Students can know and use words describing health “ pale, weak ,fat, thin, sleepy, angry etc”.(2)Ss can understand phrases about weekend activities, such as: climb the mountain, do outdoor activities, watch TV, stay at home etc.(3)Ss are able to use sentence structures about showing preference:
I’d rather……
I prefer to……
I like/love/enjoy…… 2.Ability objectives(1)Ss can understand suggestions about cultivating healthy habits while listening.(2)Ss are able to use sentence structures “ I’d rather……,I like…, I love…,I prefer to……” to show their preferred living habits.3.Emotion objectives Ss know more healthy habits and start to cultivate own healthy living habits.四.Teaching focus and difficulties
1.Teaching focus ① Ss can catch the key words and sentence structures about living habits and suggestions in the listening part.② Ss manage to talk with others about living habits and give suggestions in the dialogues.2.Teaching difficulty Ss can use words or sentence structures related with living habits and suggestions in the real situations.五、Teaching process
Step One Lead-in
1.Simple greetings and asking questions to lead-in the topic.Questions: What’s the weather like today? What do you want to do on a sunny/cloudy day? Last weekend, it was sunny/cloudy, too.What did you do last weekend?
Let some students say what they did last weekend, and then the teacher describes what she did last weekend by showing pictures.2.Small discussion about teacher’s weekend activities.I did five things last weekend.Do you think which is healthy? Which is unhealthy?
If I eat too much ice cream, drink too much beer, what will happen to me?---fat If I do too much homework, what will I feel?---sleepy Next, there are four people having problems in their health.Let’s look at pictures and find out what are they?(設計意圖: 通過詢問周末活動及圖片展示,激活學生已有的有關周末活動的詞匯知識;通過討論不良習慣的后果,回憶一些有關描述健康的形容詞詞匯,調(diào)動學生的積極性、主動性,同時為后面的用形容詞來描述圖片做鋪墊)
Step Two Word Study 1.Matching game
Let students choose the right adjectives to describe the pictures on the screen.Students work in individuals and then check the answers together.2.Discussion and match
Discuss how they can keep healthy.Match the suggestions with the pictures in Activity 1.Then, explain the meaning of “do more outdoor activities”.For example, climbing the mountain and going boating are outdoor activities.(設計意圖: 通過圖片與詞匯的匹配活動,讓學生了解了有關描述性健康習慣的詞匯,同時進一步讓學生討論活動1中的人物如何保持健康,為后續(xù)的聽說活動做好了充分的熱身活動。)
Step Three
Listening 1.Pre-listening
Asking several students questions about doing outdoor activities: Do you often do outdoor activities or do you often stay at home? Now, there are two students Tom and Sara talking about what they will do this weekend.2.While-listening(1)Listen and answer questions
Listen to the tape for the first time and find out who will climb the mountain and who will stay at home this weekend.(2)Listen and complete
Students listen to the tape again and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is false, find out the reasons.(3)Listen and fill in the blanks.Listen again, and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Then check it though the whole class.(設計意圖:通過此活動,訓練學生能根據(jù)所提供的信息預測聽力內(nèi)容的能力以及在聽的過程中把握材料的大意、獲取主要信息的能力,同時訓練將所聽信息進行整合后,選擇相應的短語補全對話的能力。)
3.Post-listening
(1)Read and underline.Students read after the tape sentence by sentence, and then underline the sentences showing preferences.(2)Let Ss find out these sentences and teacher lists sentence structures in the blackboard.(設計意圖:在句子的跟讀中,使學生掌握關于談論興趣愛好的重點句型,為后面的說話做最基礎的準備)
Step Four: Speaking
1.Practice and act: talk about weekend activities in pairs
(1)First teacher makes short dialogues with several students.For example
T: What do you like to do on weekends?
S: I like……, what about you?
T: Well, I prefer to ….(2)Students make dialogues in pairs, following the example.Then some of them act out their dialogue in front of the class.2.Discussion and make a report Students in groups of four discuss the activities which are bad for health and talk about the reasons using learned adjectives.Students make a report as follows: Report:
I think……is unhealthy, because……..So I like/love/enjoy/prefer to………
(設計意圖:通過對話操練,運用個人喜好的句型;并結(jié)合學生的生活實際讓其討論哪些活動對健康有害,用描述健康的詞匯分析有害的原因,讓學生初步意識到良好生活習慣的重要性。)
Step Five Homework
1.Summarize phrases about the weekend activities.2.Each student writes the report down in their exercise book.(設計意圖:歸納總結(jié)周末計劃活動詞匯并加以補充,以復習課堂詞匯并擴散學生的思維。寫匯報旨在鞏固形容詞詞匯及句型運用。)
第三篇:中職英語(基礎模塊)教案unit2
英語(基礎模塊)教案
Unit2 Ready for Your Campus Life
一、教學目標 1.談論人名。2.談論來自何處。3.介紹自己所在班級。
4.掌握“主—系—表”結(jié)構(gòu)和“there be”句型。5.掌握代詞和介詞的基本用法。6.學會如何發(fā)前元音[i:]與[i]
二、教學向?qū)?語言功能
·介紹自己的個人信息 ·談論來自何處
語 言 目 標
能用下列交際用語進行簡短對話: What is his name? His name is….Where is he from? He is from….語言結(jié)構(gòu)
“主—系—表”結(jié)構(gòu)和“There be”句型
重點詞匯
ready, campus, beautiful, search, important, practice, adapt, concern, repair, Russia, America, Britain, handsome
三、課文講解
(一)Warm-up 1.老師首先用英語向全班學生作自我介紹,并提出新學習階段的英語學習要求。例如: Hello, everyone.My name is….I’m your English teacher this year.Let’s do our best together to improve our Learning of English.Now at the beginning of this term, I would like to advise you to plan your time carefully.Be sure to have enough time to recite the new words and useful expression, to listen to enough English tapes, to read many English articles, to do oral practice as much as possible and to finish your homework on time.Second, I advise you to make good use of your time in class.Listening carefully in class really means less work later.Taking notes will help to remind you what the teacher said.Another important suggestion is that you should develop a good attitude towards your English reading, listening, speaking and writing.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you are speaking English.Just try your best to say what you want in English every time.I’ll do my best to help you and I hope everyone will get a great progress in the shortest possible time….此外,還可以設計一些常用口令、手勢、規(guī)定一些紀律,以便在以后的教學中,形成良好的習慣,達成默契。
2.Warm-up 部分應在10分鐘內(nèi)完成。
3.Warm-up 部分的練習可以鼓勵學生在課前獨立完成,然后在課上檢查,也可以在課上引導學生集體做。
4.除了將卡片上的信息補充完整外,教師還可根據(jù)具體情況,補充一些簡單的問題。如: What’s your English name? Where are you from?
Which school were you at before you came here? 5.有獎勵機制。例如:賞識性語言。無論回答情況怎樣均應給予鼓勵,建立說英語的自信心。6.最好能在開課前布置并引導和鼓勵學生預先自學、預習并記憶本單元的生詞和短語,在Warm-up中涉及一些。
(二)Listening and Speaking以及Reading and Writing--邊講邊練習學會介紹自己及自己的班級。
(三)Grammar 例如:
再舉例讓學生自己劃分。復習“be”動詞的用法?!拔矣胊m,你用are, is跟著他/她/它。單數(shù)is,復數(shù)are。”
語法:按照本單元中Grammar的內(nèi)容,舉例講解“主—系—表”結(jié)構(gòu)和“there be”句型的用法。以及常用代詞和介詞的用法。例如:I am a teacher.I am not a doctor.Are you a student? 回答應是 肯定:Yes, I am.否定:No, I am not或No, I’m not There is a picture on the wall.墻上有一幅畫。
There are seven days in a week.一個星期有七天。
Is there a map on the wall? 回答應是 肯定:Yes, there is.否定:No, there isn’t.口頭完成語用練習。
Unit2 This is My Family Picture
一、教學目標
1.談論家庭成員的姓名和關系 2.學會介紹他人應注意的問題 3.掌握冠詞和名詞的基本用法 4.學會如發(fā)前元音[e]與[?]
二、教學向?qū)?語言功能
·介紹自己的家庭成員 ·打電話常用語
語 言 目 標
能用下列交際用語進行簡短對話: This…, …
Hello, … Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Morning, this is… speaking.May I speak to…? Hold on, please.He is hot available right now.語言結(jié)構(gòu)
one...the other one 的用法
重點詞匯
introduce, daughter, husband, wife, children, China, Japan, real, parent
三、課文講解
(一)Warm-up 1.課前布置或在課上引導學生根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容,在相應的橫線上填上相應的詞。2.課上進行提問,有賞識性語言。
(二)Listening and Speaking以及Reading and Writing--邊講邊練習介紹自己的家庭成員
語言運用要求:理解和正確朗讀課文“FATHER”,完成課后練習中規(guī)定的任務。復習:舉例復習人稱代詞的用法: She does not study hard.They are from China.語法:根據(jù)本單元Grammar的內(nèi)容講解冠詞和名詞的用法。He is a student.An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.I bought an English-Chinese dictionary this moring.The dictionary is very good.I want to play the violin.There are some maps on the wall These babies are very lovely.注意:
1.定冠詞“the”的用法,要求學生牢記。2.可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變成復數(shù)的規(guī)則。3.前元音[e]與[?]的讀法。Unit3 Every Day
一、教學目標
1.掌握詢問別人在什么時間做什么事情的基本會話。
2.掌握謂語動詞的幾種時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時 3.學會發(fā)后元音[?:]和[?]
二、教學向?qū)?語言功能
掌握詢問別人在什么時間做什么事情的基本會話
語言目標
能用下列交際用語進行簡短對話: When does she go to the supermarket? She goes to the supermakert every Saturday.When do you go to the supermarket? I go to the supermarket every….語言結(jié)構(gòu)
掌握謂語動詞的幾種時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時。用when來提問的疑問句
重點詞匯 check, make, supermarket, famous, popular, support
三、教學建議
角色扮演(ROLE PLAY)
1.明確口語活動的任務,要求學生仔細閱讀圖片。必要時可做簡單的對話示范。2.成對活動,輪流作SpeakerA和SpeakerB。
3.學生教師巡視全班,聆聽學生對話,并解答學生提出的問題。4.挑出幾個學生在班上表演。
5.總結(jié)學生的表現(xiàn),必要時糾正學生中帶普遍性的錯誤。
6.在黑板上寫上January,Sunday,today,tomorrow,在每一個單詞的第一個字母下面劃線并指出一年中的月份和一星期中的每一天的單詞首字母都要大寫,而表示別的時間的單詞不用大寫。
語法:按照本單元中GRAMMAR的內(nèi)容講解一般過去時的方法。此外還可以參照以下內(nèi)容進行更細致的講解。一般過去時表示:
(1)過去某個特定時間發(fā)生,并且一下子就完成了的動作(即:非持續(xù)性動作),也可以表示(2)過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去。(1)I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。
(2)He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他沒有戒煙的那陣子,煙抽得可兇了。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday,last week,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。
句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現(xiàn)在完成時,取決于動作是否對現(xiàn)在有影響。Have you had your lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎?(意思是說你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎?)Yes,I have.是的,我已經(jīng)吃過了。(意思是說已經(jīng)吃飽了,不想再吃了。)When did you have it? 你是什么時候吃的?(關心的是吃的動作發(fā)生在何時。)I had it about ten minutes ago.我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。
used to do something 表示過去常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止了的習慣動作。I used to work fourteen hours a day.我過去常常一天干十四個小時。一般過去時的基本用法:
1.帶有確定的過去時間狀語時,要用過去時
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago?(兩天前??)、last year?(去年?)、the other day(前幾天)、once upon a time(過去曾經(jīng))、just now(剛才)、in the old days(過去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前?)、When I was 8 years old(當我八歲時?)Did you have a party the other day?前幾天,你們開了晚會了嗎? Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷鋒是個好戰(zhàn)士。
※注意:在談到已死去的人的情況時,多用過去時。2.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時,要用過去時
這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒,看看船長,然后就去世了。
3.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蚍磸偷膭幼鞒Ecalways,never等連用。Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。(只是說明她過去的動作,不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。)Mrs.Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。(說明這是她的習慣,表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘)I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。(不涉及到現(xiàn)在,不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒)4.如果強調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習慣時要用used to do He used to drink.他過去喝酒。(意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了)I used to take a walk in the morning.我過去是在早晨散步。(意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了)I took a walk in the morning.我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步。(只是說明過去這一動作)5.有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用過去時,這一點,我們中國學生往往出錯,要特別注意!I didn’t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因為在說話時,我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時表示。實際上,這句話暗指:But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。
(這句話應是在說話之前,我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病)辨別正誤:
Li Ming studied English this morning 把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?(動詞應該用原形)(×)2.Does Li ming Study English this morning?(時態(tài)應該用原句子的時態(tài))(×)3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?(應該用一般動詞,而不是be動詞)(√)4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning?一般過去時的句子的謂語形式有: 肯定① be 分為was,were② v+ed 否定① was/were not ②didn’t+v 疑問① was/were+主②did+主+v 一般將來時和現(xiàn)在進行時初中已經(jīng)有所涉及,教師可以根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容做簡單復習。Unit4 Would You Like to Go Shopping with Me?
一、教學目標
1.談論服裝(顏色、尺寸、喜歡和不喜歡)2.談論要求服務或向別人提供服務。3.掌握金錢數(shù)額的表達方法。4.掌握形容詞和副詞的三個等級 5.掌握元音的正確發(fā)音方法
二、教學向?qū)?語言功能
談論服裝(顏色、尺寸喜歡和不喜歡)掌握金錢數(shù)額的表達方法 購物時的簡單對話
語言目標
能用下列交際用語進行簡短對話 Do you want a jacket? Yes,I do.Do you want a white jacket? No,I don’t.I want a blue one Here is a nice blue jacket
語言結(jié)構(gòu)
形容詞和副詞的三種形式
重點詞匯
enough, money, want, enjoy, change, different, opinion, towards, allow, without, other, service
三、教學重點
學會簡單的購物交際用語
四、教學建議
角色扮演(ROLE PLAY)1.教師可根據(jù)初中學過的知識豐富談話的內(nèi)容,例如 A: May I help you? B: Yes, please.These shoes are too small A: Oh,I’m sorry.Do you have the receipt? B: No,I’m sorry.It’s at home A: I need a shirt, please B: Ok.What size? A: Small.And do you have this jacket in medium? B: Yes, I think so 2.明確口語活動的任務,要求學生仔細閱讀圖片。必要時可做簡單的對話示范。3.學生成對活動,輪流作SpeakerA和SpeakerB。
4.教師巡視全班,聆聽學生對話,并解答學生提出的問題。5.挑出幾個學生在班上表演。
6.此外還可以通過做游戲來訓練學習的口語表達能力,例如;讓學生以小組為單位或全班一起做一次連鎖游戲,在這個游戲中每一個學生必須在I’m looking for 這個句子后添加內(nèi)容,例如:教師說:“I’m looking for a green shirt”這個穿綠體恤的學生就來說“I’m looking for?”以此類推?;蛘呤墙處熢诤诎迳蠄D表中的NAME下畫一個問號,描述班級內(nèi)一個同學的服裝。把它寫在CLOTHING下面,讓全班的同學猜一猜他是誰。7.總結(jié)學生的表現(xiàn),必要時糾正學生中帶普遍性的錯誤。語法:按照本單元中GRAMMER的內(nèi)容講解形容詞和副詞的三種形式的用法。此外還可以參照以下內(nèi)容進行更細致的講解。
1.very,so,quite,too,as 后只能用原級。2.沒有比較用原級。
3.as原級as“和?一樣?” The tree is as
as that building John runs as
as Tom 4.not so/ as 原級 as“和?不一樣?,?不如?” He doesn’t have as many books as I have.5.比較級是兩者進行比較,句中常出現(xiàn) than(比)?, ?or?(2者選擇)6.比較級前常用的修飾語:
a little/a bit(一點),much/a lot(非常), even /far/any等詞語表示程度。例如: ① She is a little taller than I(me)② Who is much more careful,Ann or Elisa? 7.最高級前常用的修飾語:the 8.the+最高級+ of/in(三者及以上范圍的)? My mother is the busiest in my family.9.the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 名詞 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.10.one of the + 最高級 + 名詞復數(shù) + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.11.This is the+最高級+名詞(that)I meet/know/? This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited 注意:
(1)the+比較級+ of the two “兩個中比較?的這一個”
Lucy is the
(高)of the twin sisters.My hat is the
(漂亮)of the two.(2)比較級and比較級相同表示“越來越?” It is getting
and
.Our country is becoming
and
.(3)The 比較級?,the 比較級?“越?越?” The
the
.The
he is, the
he feels.(4)?數(shù)量 + 比較級 than ?
My father is three years older than my mother 使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級應注意事項
1.形容詞的最高級前必須有the,而副詞的最高級前the可以省略。2.在進行比較時,必須是同類事物相比較。① His ruler is longer than I.(×)② His ruler is longer than mine(√)3.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時加-r/-st.eg.: fine—finer—finest 4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,如末尾是一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er/-est.eg.: big→bigger→biggest 5.不規(guī)則adj的比較級與最高級如下: 原級
比較級 最高級
good/well
better best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
far
farther/further
farthest/further
little less least
注:older 一般比年齡,新舊;
elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞);elder brother/sister farther指距離更遠;
further指抽像的.I want to study English further.練習:
用形容詞的正確形式填空
1.Which do you like
best
(well),apples,pears or bananas? 2.I think this story is
more interesting(interesting)than that one.3.In the morning he is early(early).His father is earlier(early)than he.His mother is the earliest(early)of the three.4.The Yellow River is the second longest(long)river in China.5.He thinks his corn is
the most delicious(delicious)of all the food.6.I feel math is more difficult(difficult)than Chinese.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Tom is tall.Jim is short.(比較級合并)Tom is
taller than
Jim.2.My hair is long.Mary’s hair is longer.(合并成一句)Mary’s hair
is longer
than mine.3.Pedro is thinner than Sam.(改為同義句)Sam is fatter/heavier
than
Pedro.4.My sister is better at study than me.She is clever.(改為同義句)My sister is more intellectual(聰明的)than me at study 5.Peter is funny.Paul is funny, too.(合并成一句)Peter is as funny as Paul.
第四篇:中職英語基礎模塊下冊Unit2教案
Unit 2 Shopping
Reading ﹠ Speaking
Teaching goals: 1.New words and phrases:
in total, in cash, credit card, available, receipt, pay for, wrap up, expensive, 2.Make the students master the expressions about shopping.3.Train their reading, listening and speaking skills.Key points: Make the students master the expressions about shopping.May I help you? I want to buy…
How about this one? What color/what size do you … How much is it/are they? How would you like to pay? Difficult points:
Speak smoothly and use the expressions about shopping correctly.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead in 1)Free talk
Do you like going shopping?
How often do you go shopping?
Who do you usually go shopping with?
What do you usually buy when you go shopping?
2)Review some expressions about shopping.Step2 Reading
1.Read the dialogue on Page 16 and answer: What does Mrs White want to buy?
How many T-shirts does she want to buy? How much are they in total? How would she like to pay? 2.Check the answers.Step 3.Groupwork
Student work in groups and finish these tasks: Task 1: translate the important words and sentences.Task 2:read the dialogue.Task 3:make dialogues.Task 4: run a mini-mart.Step 4.Show time Step 5.Consolidation 1)Sum up
2)Exercises
Step 6.Homework: Make up a dialogue about shopping.
第五篇:中職電子技術基礎教案
中職電子技術基礎教案
中職電子技術基礎教案
隨著科學技術的發(fā)展,電子技術目前被廣泛應用于各個領域,與其他學科相比,電子技術更注重對學生思維和創(chuàng)新意識的提高,注重提升學生的綜合能力。電子技術教學課程主要包括“模擬電子技術”和“數(shù)字電子技術”兩部分,這是一門理論與實踐并重的技術課程。中職院校要大力改革電子技術傳統(tǒng)教學模式,創(chuàng)新教學體制,調(diào)整教學,不僅要使學生掌握基礎理論知識,掌握專業(yè)技能,鍛煉學生的邏輯思維和獨立分析問題、解決問題的能力,堅持以培養(yǎng)學生創(chuàng)新實踐能力為主要目的,激發(fā)學生的學習積極性,根據(jù)教學實際調(diào)整教學內(nèi)容和考核方式,創(chuàng)新電子技術教學模式。
1.教師專業(yè)素質(zhì)有待提高,教學方式陳舊
目前中職院校教師的專業(yè)教學水平還較低,教學呈現(xiàn)滯后狀態(tài),教學內(nèi)容陳舊,教師簡單的根據(jù)教材死板的開展教學,使學生處于被動的狀態(tài),學生的主體性難以發(fā)揮。其次,教師不會使用多種形式開展教學,教學方法過于單一,對于多媒體教學設備使用不夠充分。
2.理論教學與實踐教學脫節(jié)
現(xiàn)在中職院校電子技術過于強調(diào)理論知識教學,而且理論教學與實踐教學分開進行,教師先講解相關課程理論知識,之后進行相應的實驗教學,這種教學設置導致理論教學與實踐教學聯(lián)系不夠緊密,二者距離較遠,且課堂教學略顯枯燥,電子技術教學效果欠佳。
3.學生文化基礎較為薄弱
中職院校一般招生大多是針對高中畢業(yè)沒有考上本科的學生,學生文化基礎較為薄弱,對學習的自主性與興趣不夠,導致高職專業(yè)教育和電子技術教學效果不佳。
1.按照教學大綱開展教學
高職院校要根據(jù)教學大綱的要求,做好電子技術教學,教學內(nèi)容既要涵蓋重要的基礎理論、基礎技能,電子技術教師要結(jié)合現(xiàn)代科學技術發(fā)展情況,在教學中增加介紹現(xiàn)代電子技術的新內(nèi)容,做好基礎理論教學,學生在扎實掌握電子技術知識基礎上發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性,用正確理論指導實踐,教師在調(diào)整教學時要做到開拓學生視野。
2.營造優(yōu)良的實踐教學環(huán)境
電子技術教學是一門理論知識與實踐教學相結(jié)合的學科,因此教師要注重培養(yǎng)學生的專業(yè)理論知識和電子技能,高職院校要加大投入,建設電子教室和電子技術訓練室的建設,為學生提供良好的實踐教學環(huán)境和實踐操作演練的設備設施,教師要增加實踐環(huán)節(jié)的教學力度,提高實踐教學在教學課時中的比重。教師要把理論教學與實踐有機結(jié)合起來,合理安排實踐課程的內(nèi)容,確保實踐課的教學質(zhì)量。
3.構(gòu)建能力本位的課程體系
電子技術課程所包含的內(nèi)容特別多,例如半導體二極管、三極管、集成運算放大器電路、信號產(chǎn)生電路等,教學難度很大,加之高職學生的文化基礎較為薄弱,他們學習理論知識的興趣不高,排斥枯燥的教學內(nèi)容,但對實驗性的知識很感興趣。教師要根據(jù)學生特點,以提高學生能力為核心調(diào)整教學,以專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標和就業(yè)指導思想為出發(fā)點,指導教學實踐,培養(yǎng)學生的職業(yè)能力,構(gòu)建以培養(yǎng)能力為中心的課程體系是十分必要的。
4.重視實踐教學
電子技術的特性就是理論與實踐并重,實驗、設備操作練習是最基本的實踐課程,是電子技術教學的重要組成部分,高職院校要重視實驗,并積極組織有效的實驗教學,教師要合理增加實踐教學力度,提高實踐教學內(nèi)容。其次,開展實踐教學時要遵循學生的學習和認知規(guī)律,講究循序漸進、由簡到難,教師要根據(jù)學生的實際情況因材施教,根據(jù)學生的知識水平,調(diào)整實驗教學內(nèi)容。例如在實驗教學中,教師可以帶學生了解電子器件,并理解其工作原理,培養(yǎng)學生的動手實踐能力和創(chuàng)新能力。
5.充分運用信息技術開展教學
隨著我國教育改革的深入,很多高職院校教學時都在運用信息技術開展教學,教師可以使用多媒體課件講解電子技術知識,還可以建立網(wǎng)絡學習的平臺,例如QQ群、微信群等,在網(wǎng)絡平臺上教師可以發(fā)布電子技術學習知識,還可以在網(wǎng)絡平臺上布置學習任務等,可以促進師生交流,促進學生之間的溝通,互相幫助、互相提高。例如教師可以采用微課翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂,以5V三端直流穩(wěn)壓電源為例,把5V三端直流穩(wěn)壓電源電路知識做成微課,內(nèi)容包括電路連接過程、電路原理、各元件作用等,充分發(fā)揮學生的主動性與自覺性,強化學生的實踐能力與動手操作能力。
6.深化校企合作
堅持工學結(jié)合、知行合一是中職院校教學的有效途徑,高職院校要加強與企業(yè)的合作和對接,派遣學生去企業(yè)實踐,促進學生對電子技術的實際使用,促進其熟練掌握電子設備的操作和使用,注重教育與生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合,強化教育教學的職業(yè)性,促進學以致用,學生利用課余時間到相應合作點跟崗實習,在做中學、學中做,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)能力。
電子技術是中職院校的重要教學內(nèi)容,尤其現(xiàn)代信息技術發(fā)展形勢良好,各行各業(yè)對電子技術的依賴很大,因此要做好電子技術人才的培養(yǎng)。
譚琦耀.職業(yè)院校電子技術課程教學改革的研究與實踐.繼續(xù)教育研究,XX(08):161-162.蔡立娟,張瑜,姜淑榮.“電子技術”課程實驗教學改革的探索與實踐.教育與職業(yè)(理論版),XX(02):172-173.