第一篇：漢語拼音口語二級練習(xí)

漢語拼音口語二級練習(xí)(一)

一、讀熟帶調(diào)復(fù)韻母和單韻母。

uí

ài

ěi

uì

èi

ò

ái

uī

á

è

ǎi

uǐ

éi

ú

ǜ

í

二、熟讀下列帶聲調(diào)的音節(jié)。

pái

tài

nǎi

lái

sài

chái bèi

péi

mèi

féi

nèi lèi ɡuǐ

kuí

huì

zuǐ

shuǐ

cuì

三、復(fù)習(xí)帶調(diào)復(fù)韻母。

āi

uí

ài

ěi

uì

èi ēi

ái

uī

ǎi

uǐ

éi

四、熟讀下列音節(jié)。

duì

měi

huí

dǎi

fēi

hǎi

nèi

mái

wài

zhuī

chái ɡuāi

kuài

shuāi

huái

chuài

五、熟讀下列音節(jié)詞。

pái duì

bái tù

fēi jī

cì wei kāi huì

hǎi dài

měi lì

huí jiā dài shǔ

shū ɡuì

zuǐ bɑ

lái huí zhuī zhú

tuì bù

qí ɡuài

kuài lè xī shuài

ɡuāi

hái zi

注意：整體認讀音節(jié)，只能直呼，不能拼讀。漢語拼音口語二級練習(xí)(二)

一、讀熟帶調(diào)復(fù)韻母。

ǎo

èi

iú

iù

ào

ái

ōu

iū áo

uǐ

ǒu

uǐ

éi

òu

iǔ

óu

二、熟讀下列帶調(diào)音節(jié)。

bào liáo nǎo ɡào hǎo yǎo

dǒu

tóu kòu

chǒu

yǒu zǒu

niú

diū

qiú

xiù

jiǔ

liǔ

dào bāo cài chái jiào

hòu

jiǔ

niú

kuí

zhuī nèi měi

yóu ròu sōu

lòu diū

shuǐ

tiāo

niǎo

xiào piāo

三、讀熟帶調(diào)復(fù)韻母和整體認讀音節(jié)。

üè

iě

èr

ié

üē

ér

iē

ēr

iè

ěr

yè

yuē

yé

yuè

yě

yē ǎo

èi

iú

iù

ào

ái

ōu

iū áo

uǐ

ǒu

uǐ

éi

òu

iǔ

óu

四、熟讀下列音節(jié)詞。

jiǔ cài

niǔ kòu

bào zhǐ chǎo nào

lǎo shī

jiāo ào

ɡuò qiáo

duō shǎo

yāo qiú

xiǎo cǎo

tiào shuǐ

hǎi ōu

yè zi

yuè yá

ěr duo

yè wǎn ér ɡē

luò yè

yē shù

yuē huì yuè qì

yé ye

yě tù

ér nǚ yú er

yuè er

huā er

xiǎo niǎo

注意：整體認讀音節(jié)，只能直呼，不能拼讀。

第二篇：英語二級口語

Topic one Studying Abroad1、Do you want to go abroad to study further? Why or why、not?

答案：No, I don’t want to go abroad to study.Because I don’t want to leave my parents to far, studying abroad must costs a large sum of money, and my family can’t afford it.2、If you intend to study abroad, which country do you prefer?、And why?

答案： I intend to study abroad, I prefer to go to US.Because in there have a lot of famous University.3、If you study abroad, which major or project would you、prefer? And why？答案： choose International economy and trade.Because I like this major.4、What are the advantages of studying abroad?

答 案 ： Studying abroad can make many friends are from different countries.And It can exercise the abilities of dealing with various kinds of problems and the abilities of overcoming different difficulties.5、Do you think there are any shortcoming of studying、abroad?

答案 ： Yes, I think studying abroad have some shortcoming.Studying abroad costs a large sum of money and you’ll feel lonely when you get to a new environment.6、Can you imagine the various difficulties you will encounter、when you are studying abroad?

答案：Students studying abroad may face a lot of unexpected problems and difficulties.The most problem they encounter is language problem.When you new there, you can’t communicate with other people, even if you master native languages.7、When you complete your studies abroad, would you choose、to come back or stay overseas?

答案：I’ll choose come back.Because I think I’m studying is badly needed nowadays in China and come back will be much more convenient for me to look after my parents.8、If you come back to China, what would you do?

答案：If I come back to China, I’ll find a job in China it can be more convenient for me to look after my parents.9、What are the required qualities for students to study well、abroad?

答案：Good spoken English and good communication.These can help students to adapt to the new environment.10、Do you think young students should go to study abroad?、Why or why not?

答案 No, I don’t think young students should go to study abroad.Because there are a lot of young students studying abroad and they can’t take care of themselves well.And nowadays China’s education is not bad.Topic two Campus Love1、Have you ever fallen in love with someone? Could you tell、your feelings about your love?

答案：No, I’m single.2、Do you think college students should fall in love with each、other?

答案：No, I don’t think so.College students are adults and they can control their emotions and behavior, and also they can choose whether they should fall in love or not.3、What are the pros and cons about college love?、答案 College love can enhance one’s confidence and make one more beautiful, happiness.But love also may be influence their study.4、Do you think college students can get married? Why or、why not?

答案：Yes, I think college students can get married.Because if they really love each other, get married this thing is happy.So, the happy things why we can’t do it?

5、What characteristics will you consider when you choose、your girlfriend or boyfriend?答案：I hope my boyfriend is a warmhearted man and good for me.6、How can we deal with campus love properly and keep a、balance between study and love?

答案：I think as long as we treat each other with sincerity.And trust each other, I think any problem can be solved.7、How can we get out of the gloom(憂郁 or depression(沮喪、憂郁)沮喪)憂郁 沮喪 of losing a boyfriend/girlfriend? If you lose a boyfriend/girlfriend, what would you do?

答案：I think I’ll cry, eat many foods and sleep for a long time.When I wake up next day, I’ll start again.Any problem we can be solved.Topic three Smoking1、Do you smoke? Are you heavy smoker or light smoker?

答案：No, I don’t and I hate smoker.2、Do you think smoking has some advantages?

答案：No, I don’t think so.But some smoker may think smoking can make they relaxed.3、What are the disadvantages of smoking in your opinion?

答案：Smoking is not only harmful to the smokers themselves, but also results in deaths of non-smokers.Smoking may even leads to lung cancer.4、If your family members smoke, what will you do?

答案：I’ll tell he smoking is bad for our health.And I’ll tell he smoking not only wastes a large sum of money, but only may lead some disease.5、Could you give some suggestions to those who can’t quit、smoking?

答案：If you think your body, I hope you will quit smoking.When you want to smoking, you can chewing gun or eat some snacks instead of smoking.6、If there were no cigarettes, what would the world become?

答案：I think the world will be health.It can reduce the number of deaths and the air will be more clean.Also, more people won’t have cancer.7、Do you think it necessary to prohibit smoking completely?

答案 Yes, I think it’s necessary to prohibit smoking completely.Because smoking not only pollutes the air but also lead many people have some diseases.8、Could you provide some advice about prohibiting smoking、in public?

答案：Paste some “No Smoking” posters in some public place and advertise some ads tell about damage.Topic four Family life1、Do you think children should learn to do some housework?

答案：Yes, I think children should learn to do some housework.Because I think it can help children more independent and let their children to know their mothers to housework is hard.2、Who does most of the housework in your family? What do、you think of it?

答案：My mother.I think it’s too tired to her.She not only have to go to work, but also she

will do hard housework after work.3、Nowadays many young people hate housework.What do、you think of it?

答案：i think these young people is too lazy.Because they are not hate to do, just not want to do.4、If you were to find a life partner, would you choose、someone who doesn’t do housework? Why?

答案 No, I hope find someone can do some homework.Because we can share the housework, it can’t make our too tired.5、What do you think of those young people who always rely、on their parents?

答案 I think those young people are lack of independent ability.They can’t understand how to take care of themselves well.6、Do you think young people should take care of their、parents?

答案： Yes, of course.Take care of our parents is our duty, anyoneshould do it.7、Do you prefer to live with your parents or by yourself after、graduation？ Why？ ？答案：Yes, I prefer to live with my parents when I graduation.Because I can much more convenient for me to look after my parents.8、Some parents love their children in such a way that they do、everything for them.What is your opinion?

答案：I think spoil their children is a wrong way.Parents should be not too strict nor to spoil.This is a right way to teach children.9、What do you think of the parents who often beat their、children?

答案：It’s a bad way to teach children.Because many children may think their parents don’t love them, so they may hate go home and even do bad things.So, parents teach children should gently.Topic five Part-time job1、Have you done any part-time jobs? What are they?

答案：Yes, I had a part-time job.It’s a waiter.2、What part-time jobs would you suggest for college students、to do?

答案：Waiter, handing out leaflets, cashier and shopping guide and so on.3、What do you learn from your part-time jobs?

答案：I learned the labor means and the value of a dollar.students obtain a great deal of knowledge from jobs that can’t be learned from their books.4、Are there any disadvantages of part-time jobs? If so, what、are they?

答案：Part-time jobs usually occupy a large quantity of students’ time, and part-time jobs may distract their attention from their studies.5、Do you think college students should do part-time jobs?

答案：No, I don’t think so.Because it will wastes study time and we also can do part-time jobs on summer vocation.6、What are the purpose for which college students so、part-time jobs?

答案：Many students want to earn some money and gain some social experience.7、Are you there any difficulty and trouble for par-time jobs?

答案： Yes, too many people want to do this and work-time not fit for our class-time.8、Do you know how to keep a balance between jobs and、study?

答案：Yes.In fact, I’m only work on free time.Topic six Advertisements1、Where can you find ads.?

答案：Computer, television, telephone, magazine and so on.2、Can you give several ways of advertising?

答案 Make a short film, make picture on the magazine and newspapers.3、Do you like ads.or TV commercials? Why or why not?

答案：No, I don’t like it.Because advertising time is too long.4、Do you believe what is said ads.Or commercials? Why or、why not?

答案：I think advertising is introduce some goods advantages to people.5、Have you found any misleading ads.?

答案：Yes, I found some misleading ads..For example, let people grow tall drug.6、Are you satisfied with all kinds of ads.? if not, do you have、any suggestions for their improvement?

答案：Shorten time, enhance the quality of ads.7、What are the functions of ads.in our daily life?

答案：Advertisements provide some goods information to the consumers.8、Can you think of an interesting ad.And perform it?

答案：Yes, I can.A beautiful lady walked into elevator, and when the elevator door close.She’s clothes was bursting.Topic seven Following the Fashion1、Do you follow fashion? Why(not)? What do you think of、“slaves to fashion”? describe someone who is a “fashion victim”.答案：Yes, a little.Because fashions make people look more beautiful in appearance and make people more confidence.For example, Lynne.Everyday she must get up early one hour to make up and she always eat less to save money to buy beautiful clothes.2、What particular fashion do you feel corresponds(符合 best、符合)符合 to what you wear at the moment? Grunge? Punk? New romantic? Sixties? Hippy? Ethnic? Feminine? Macho? Classic? Preppy? Anti-fashion? How do you prefer to dress?

答案：I like light color and simple dress.3、、Fashion shows cost a lot of money, both for the organizers and for the designers who show their clothes.What is the point of a fashion show and in what way do the designers benefit? Do you think fashion show deserves its costs?答案：

4、The Italians spend twice as much on clothes as the Danes.、Does this fact surprise you? How much do you think people spend on clothes in your country?

答案：I’m not surprise for this.I think5、What is the link between music and fashion? Give some、examples.答案：Supplement each other.6、What are the advantages and disadvantages of following the、fashion?答案：Topic eight Watching TV1、Do you like watching TV? Why do you like or why don’t、like watching TV?答案：Yes, I like watching TV.Because some TV programs can make me cheerful.2、How many hours a day do you spend watching TV?

答案 One hours.3、What kinds of TV programs do you like watching TV?

答案：I like entertainment programs.4、Could you describe one kind of TV program you like?

答案：Yes, I like to see a program is called“we’re married”.“ There are many stars pretend to get to married.I think it’s very funny.5、What can you learn from watching TV?

答案：I learn many things from different countries and many news from watching TV.6、What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV?

答案：When we feel tired and bored, we can watching TV.Also when we want to learn English, we can language programs to learn.But watching TV will waste lots of time and bad for children eyesight.7、Could you give some advice for those who are addicted to、watching TV? 答案：

8、Do you like watching films on TV or video or going to、cinema? What are the differences between them?

答案：No, I don’t like watching films on TV.I prefer to going to cinema, because good feelings in the cinema.Cinema’s screen bigger than TV.9、What are your comments about Chinese TV programs/、Could you give some suggestions for their improvement?

答案：Advertising-time is too long.10、Do you know the differences between Chinese TV、programs and Western TV programs?

答案：No, I’m not clear.

第三篇：漢語拼音練習(xí)3.bpmf

漢語拼音

3、b p m f

一、照樣子，寫一寫，再讀一讀。

五、小學(xué)語文讀一讀，背一背。

bà bà dài wǒ pá shān pō

爸 爸 帶 我 爬 山

坡，pá shànɡ shān pō kàn dà fó

爬

上

山

坡 看 大 佛。

dà lǎ bɑ li zhanɡ ɡuǎnɡ bō

大 喇 叭 里 正

廣 播，ài hù dà fó bú yào mō

愛 護 大 佛 不

要

摸。

第四篇：漢語拼音音節(jié)練習(xí)

hàn yǔ

pīn yīn yīn jié

liàn xí

漢

語

拼

音

音

節(jié)

練

習(xí)

kuài lè 快

樂 hé

xiā 河

蝦 dà

xiā 大

蝦 dà

xiá 大

俠 xī xì 嬉

戲 xià

qí 下

棋 dǎ qì 打

氣 xiā mǐ 蝦

米 jiā

fǎ 加

法 qǐ

lì 起

立 shōu

huò 收

獲

guó

jiā 國

家

hú xū 胡

須 fàng jià 放

假 jiā

lǐ 家

里 xià

hu 嚇

唬

jǔ

qǐ 舉

起 yī

qǐ 一

起 jī

jí 積

極 zì

jǐ 自

己 jú

z i 桔

子 wà

z i 襪

子 zǔ fù 祖

父 zǐ

sè 紫

色

cí

qì 瓷

器 yǐ

z i 椅

子 bá

cì 拔

刺 zuò

xià 坐

下 cū xì 粗

細 jù

z i 句

子 shuǐ bēi 水

杯 bú

guò 不

過

加佳教育學(xué)習(xí)中心 拼音練習(xí)專用sī guā 絲

瓜 tǔ

sī 吐

絲 tuō dì 拖

地 cè

suǒ 廁

所 guò

qù 過

去

sú

qì 俗

氣 zǔ guó 祖

國 sè

zé 色

澤 cuō xǐ 搓

洗 cā

xǐ 擦

洗 zuǒ cè 左

側(cè) guā

zǐ 瓜

子 zuò

yè

běn 作業(yè)

本 xǐ

yī

fu 洗

衣

服zuò

yī fu 做

衣

服bù

fú

qì 不

服

氣

TEL:021-55583282

加佳教育學(xué)習(xí)中心 拼音練習(xí)專用TEL:021-55583282

第五篇：漢語拼音教學(xué)方法及練習(xí)

漢語拼音是小學(xué)語文教學(xué)中的基礎(chǔ)性環(huán)節(jié)，是孩子正音、學(xué)習(xí)普通話的工具，是識字、閱讀的拐杖，也是通往博大精深的漢語文化的必經(jīng)之路。在發(fā)展兒童的語言、促進兒童早期智力開發(fā)方面，具有重大的現(xiàn)實意義。

一、漢語拼音中最重要的是23個聲母、24個韻母和16個整體認讀音節(jié)。要求孩子達到人人會背，人人會默寫以及打亂順序會聽寫。

至于這三部分里面所包含的不容易理解的地方，一一進行說明。23個聲母： b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 這兩個聲母對孩子來說是最難的，需要多練習(xí)。

其中zh ch sh r是翹舌音，也叫卷舌音；z c s是平舌音。② 24個韻母可以分為：

6個單韻母：ɑo e i u ü，其中ɑ，o, e是可以不需要聲母自成音節(jié)的，而i, u, ü則必須與聲母組合成音節(jié)，讀本音時，是yi, wu, yu。

9個復(fù)韻母：ɑi ei ui ɑo ou iu ie üe er，其中ɑi ei ɑo ou 是可以不需要聲母自成音節(jié)的，ui iu ie üe則必須與聲母組合成音節(jié)，讀本音時，是wei you ye yue;er為特殊復(fù)韻母，不和其他聲母組成音節(jié)，只能自成音節(jié)。

9個鼻韻母：（包括5個前鼻韻母、4個后鼻韻母）

ɑn en in un ün（5個前鼻韻母）ɑnɡ enɡ inɡ onɡ（4個后鼻韻母），其中an en ang eng（鞥）ong是可以不需要聲母自成音節(jié)的，但ong雖然可以自成音節(jié)，卻沒有對應(yīng)的漢字，在記憶時也可以記成必須與聲母組合的韻母。in un ün ing則必須與聲母組合成音節(jié)，讀本音時，是yin wen yun ying.③ 16個整體認讀音節(jié)：

zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan yin yun ying 其中最容易寫錯的是整體認讀音節(jié)“ye，”學(xué)生容易寫成“yie”。需重點記憶。

二、其次是音節(jié)加聲調(diào)的位置學(xué)生也容易寫錯，因此只要記住標調(diào)兒歌就能避免。兒歌是：

有a不放過，無ɑ找o e , i u并排標在后，單個韻母不用說。其中，學(xué)生最容易出錯的是復(fù)韻母iu和ui的標調(diào)。

三、最后也是孩子記憶最困難的地方，就是小ü和 j q x y 拼寫時的去點規(guī)則。需要家長在家輔導(dǎo)時不斷強化。

為了加強記憶，也為孩子編寫了兒歌，內(nèi)容是： 小 ü 小 ü 有禮貌，見了j、q、x和大y就摘帽。j q x 和大y，從不和u在一起。

關(guān)于拼音的教學(xué)，我們大部分都是通過有趣的兒歌、故事等形式給孩子講解。但由于時間短，內(nèi)容多，孩子掌握起來有些困難，這就需要我們不斷復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。相信練得多了，孩子就會覺得輕松易學(xué)了。

另注：23個聲母、24個韻母和16個整體認讀音節(jié)中為什么沒有uo，現(xiàn)解釋說明一下：

音節(jié)分為兩拼音節(jié)和三拼音節(jié)。如果uo在音節(jié)中出現(xiàn)，該音節(jié)為三拼音節(jié)。u為介母，o為韻母。

特別要注意的是，很多孩子分不清o,和uo。

o是可以自成音節(jié)的韻母，但只限于3個字噢、哦和嚄，其它字多為相似音ao 或ou只有b p m f y w可以直接與o拼，bo po mo fo yo（喲，?。﹚o，其它聲母都必須加上介母u, 變成uo才拼。

凡是直接與o拼的聲母，都不能與uo拼。

三拼音節(jié)一共有82個，以下是全部的三拼音節(jié)表。多音節(jié)：ia ua uo uai uan ian iao iang uang iong 聲母：b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 組合得到：

4個ia：lia jia qia xia 6個ua：gua kua hua zhua chua shua 14個uo：duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo cuo suo 6個uai：guai kuai huai zhuai chuai shuai 18個uan：duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan juan quan xuan zhuan chuan shuan ruan zuan cuan suan yuan（整體認讀）

10個ian：bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian 10個iao：biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao jiao qiao xiao 5個iang：niang liang jiang qiang xiang 6個uang：guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang 3個iong：jiong qiong xiong

漢語拼音

漢語拼音用處大，識字讀書需要它，幫助學(xué)習(xí)普通話，我們一起學(xué)好它。

一、單韻母6個

單韻母，很重要，發(fā)音口形要擺好，嘴巴張大a a a，嘴巴圓圓o o o，嘴巴扁扁e e e，牙齒對齊 i i i，嘴巴突出u u u，嘴吹口哨 ü ü ü。記住字形讀音（形象記憶）a像阿姨梳辮子，張嘴唱歌aaa.o像公雞早早起，嘴巴圓圓oo叫。e像白鵝玩倒立，嘴巴扁扁eee.i字好象大頭人，穿件衣服iii.u像樹上小鳥窩，住只烏鴉uuu ü像一條大鯉魚，嘴里吐泡ü ü ü。

二、聲母［21個輔音＋零聲母（Y、W，例如：安言忘云）］ 讀聲母要留心，堵住氣兒再發(fā)音。

像個6字 b b b，臉盆潑水p p p，兩個門洞m m m，一根拐棍f f f，左下半圓d d d，雨傘把子t t t，一個門洞n n n，一根小棍 l l l，9字加鉤g g g，機槍向上k k k，一把椅子h h h，i下加鉤j j j，像個9字q q q，一個叉字x x x，像個2字 z z z，半個圓圈c c c，半個8字 s s s，z加椅子 zh zh zh，c加椅子ch ch ch，s加椅子sh sh sh，禾苗向日r r r。記住字形讀音（形象記憶）唇音：

b字好象收音機，收聽廣播bbb（播）.雙唇不送氣清塞音 p字好象水出盆，媽媽潑水ppp（沷）.雙唇送氣清塞音 m字好象兩扇門，蒙上眼睛mmm（摸）.雙唇鼻音 f像一根小拐棍，爺爺靠它fff（扶）.齒唇清察音 舌尖音：（舌尖中音，也叫舌翹音）

d字好象小馬蹄，跑起路來ddd.（得）舌尖中不送氣清塞音 t像一把小雨傘，下雨打開ttt.（它）舌尖中送氣清塞音 n像火車進隧道，趕快鳴笛nnn.（呢）舌尖中鼻音 l像一根大木棍，打跑老狼lll.（樂）舌尖中邊音 舌根音（也叫舌面后音）：

g像9和彎鐮刀，收割莊稼ggg.（割）舌面后不送氣清塞音 k像大錘和鑿子，雕刻石頭kkk.（刻）舌面后送氣清塞音 h像倒立小酒杯，裝滿美酒hhh.（喝）舌面后清擦音 舌面前音：

j像一只小公雞，圓圓眼睛jjj.（雞）舌面前不送氣清塞擦音 q像一面小紅旗，迎風(fēng)飄揚qqq.（旗）舌面前送氣清塞擦音 x像西瓜切四半，娃娃吃瓜笑xxx.(嘻）舌面前清擦音平舌音：（舌尖前音）

z像一個數(shù)字2，娃娃寫字樂zzz.（滋）舌尖前不送氣清塞擦音 c像一只小刺猬，彎起身體ccc.(刺）舌尖前送氣清塞擦音 s像樹上蠶寶寶，吐絲織繭sss.(絲）舌尖前清擦音 r像田里小禾苗，向著太陽rrr.（日）舌尖前濁擦音 舌尖后音：（也叫翹舌音）

zcs小酒鬼，見到酒杯（h)舌頭翹，說話變成zh（蜘）ch（吃）sh（獅）。zhi舌尖后不送氣清塞擦音 chi舌尖后送氣清塞擦音 shi舌尖后清擦音 特殊聲母：（零聲母）

y字好像小樹杈，掛件衣服yyy。（衣）齊齒呼 w字好像小屋頂，烏龜小屋www。（屋）合口呼

三、韻母（單韻母6個＋復(fù)韻母9個＋前鼻韻母5個＋后鼻韻母4個，共24個）復(fù)韻母9個

復(fù)韻母，真有趣，兩個單韻母在一起。

看前音擺口形，口形變化要注意，快速向后滑過去，合成一個音莫忘記。

記住字形讀音（形象記憶）aiaiai a+i 阿姨和我比高矮。eieiei e+i 白鵝穿衣天上飛。uiuiui u+i 我穿大衣要喝水。aoaoao a+o 阿姨愛穿花棉襖。ououou o+u 大海上空飛海鷗。iuiuiu i+u 郵筒前面把信郵。ieieie i+e 野鵝早餐吃樹葉。üeüeüe ü+e 小魚騎鵝去訪月。

ererer e+r 野鵝有個小小耳。（注：獨立自成音節(jié)，不和任何聲母相拼。）鼻韻母：不難學(xué)，前后鼻音分準確。前鼻韻母有五個，后鼻韻母是四個。

前鼻韻母：5個

ananan a+n 阿姨登上天安門。enenen e+n 白鵝門前把鈴摁。ininin i+n 穿衣出門笑吟吟。ununun u+n 烏鴉門前修車輪。ününün

ü+n 小魚撞門頭發(fā)暈。后鼻韻母：4個

angangang a+ng 阿姨走路頭高昂。engengeng e+ng 白鵝唱歌哼哼哼。inginging i+ng 一件花衣送老鷹。ongongong 0+ng 公雞喔喔要捉蟲。

四、整體認讀音節(jié)16個

zh ch sh r z c s，自成音節(jié)后加i。yi wu yu 一無雨，ye yue yuan夜月圓，yin yun ying 隱云影。

五、聲調(diào)

一聲平平左到右，二聲就像上山坡，三聲下坡又上坡，四聲就像下山坡。

六、標調(diào)規(guī)則

先標a o e，再標 i u ü。i、u并列標在后，i上標調(diào)把點抹，輕聲不標就空著。

七、拼寫規(guī)律

小ü有禮貌，見了j q x，要脫帽。小ü見大y，去掉兩點還讀ü。ü拼n和l，兩點省不得。

八、兩拼法

前音輕短后音重，兩音相連猛一碰。九、三拼法

聲輕介快韻母響，三音連讀很順當?；蛘撸喝匆?，要記牢，中間介音別丟掉。例如：

“a”，不可以和j、q、x組成音節(jié)，中間要加“i”?！癘”，不可以和g、k、h組成音節(jié)，中間要加“u”。

十、書寫規(guī)則

四線三格記心間，拼音字母住里邊。

聲調(diào)、圓點寫上格，胳膊長了住上格，尾巴長了住下格，其它部分在中格。

中格一定要飽滿，上格、下格空一點兒，書寫規(guī)則記心間，拼音才能寫規(guī)范?？偨Y(jié)：（ZT）

a o e，i u ü，標調(diào)多按此順序； 如果i u 緊相連，標到后者頭上去。拼寫規(guī)則講得細，任何聲母不獨立； zh ch sh r z c s，自成音節(jié)后加i。

iou uei uen，別猶豫，單用頭變y或w；（iou,uei,uen自成音節(jié)要用y,w開頭如you,wei,wen,）如果前面有聲母，去掉o e合規(guī)矩。（與其他聲母合拼則省略中間的o,e,如niu牛）i母打頭搞獨立，i in ing前加大y；（當韻母i,in,ing自成音節(jié)前面須加y如衣yi.）其他所有復(fù)韻母，都把小i變大y。（而其它i行韻母自成音節(jié)則I改為y,如ia改ya.）u母單打莫遲疑，前加大w就可以；（韻母w自成音節(jié)則須加w如屋wu）

u母為首獨為戶，要把小u變大的。（U開頭的韻母自成音節(jié)則將u改為w如ua改wa.）凡帶ü 母要注意，獨立去點前加y；（ü 開頭的韻母自成音節(jié)則加上y并省略兩點.）n l相拼不去點，去點只指j q x。重要規(guī)則

（1）標調(diào)：見到a母莫放過，沒有a母找o、e，i、u并列標在后，i上標調(diào)把點抹。（2）i、in、ing前無聲母，加個y母來彌補。（整體認讀音節(jié)）（3）ü見j、q、x，兩點定要抹，ü拼n和l，兩點省不得。（4）輕聲音節(jié)不標調(diào)，er作兒化e不要。

（5）u前無聲u改w（獨u除外），ü前無聲ü改yu。（6）a、o、e作頭易混淆，音節(jié)間加隔音號（’）。（7）b、p、m、f四聲母，只拼o來不拼e（么除外）。復(fù)習(xí)要點及方法：（1）

聲母：

A、形近字母：

b—d—p—q： 這幾個聲母都是由一豎和一個半圓組成的，只是半圓所在的位置不一樣，最容易混淆。在復(fù)習(xí)時，可以結(jié)合一些順口溜幫助記憶，比如：像個6字bbb，9字反寫ppp，6字反寫ddd，像個9字qqq。或是b和d對面坐，肚子向左的是b，肚子向右的是d……還可以讓孩子動手用小棒和半圓拼一拼，擺一擺，在游戲中加深印象。

n—h、t—f：這兩組聲母的字形比較像，可以用順口溜讀一讀，或是動動手，用手指擺一擺這幾個字母的樣子。

B、音近字母：有些人的語音缺陷：鼻、邊音不分，前、后鼻韻母不分，這幾組就要特別加強練習(xí)：n—l、z—zh、c—ch、s—sh。

C、順序：聲母按唇音、舌尖音、舌根音、舌面音、翹舌音、平舌音，特定聲母y、w的順序排列。孩子的教材將翹舌音和平舌音的教學(xué)順序互換位置，是為了先易后難，便于教學(xué)。但是在記憶聲母表的順序時，就應(yīng)給孩子指出，翹舌音在前，平舌音在后。

（2）韻母：韻母按單韻母、復(fù)韻母、鼻韻母的順序排列。

形近：ie—ei、iu—ui、un—ｕn 音近：en—eng、in—ing、eng—ong（3）整體認讀音節(jié)：整體認讀音節(jié)的特點是要整體認讀，不用拼讀。在幫助孩子記憶時，可以告訴孩子：第一行跟相關(guān)聲母相應(yīng)，第二行和相關(guān)單韻母相應(yīng)，第三行前兩個和相關(guān)復(fù)韻母對應(yīng)，第四行和鼻韻母響應(yīng)。這樣一組一組來記更容易些。

（4）標調(diào)規(guī)則：關(guān)于漢語拼音的標調(diào)規(guī)則，可以幫孩子復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)的兒歌：見a找a，沒a找o、e，i、u并列標在后。兒歌背起來小朋友都會背，關(guān)鍵在于運用。在實際運用時，最容易錯的就是i、u并列出現(xiàn)的情況。要放在實際的詞語環(huán)境中讓孩子反復(fù)練習(xí)。

（5）拼寫規(guī)則：j、q、x、y與ｕ相拼的規(guī)則。很多小朋友在音節(jié)的合成時都知道ｕ上的兩點要去掉，反過來，音節(jié)的分解時，比如：qｕ

（）—（），有的小朋友就不知道上的兩點要還原了。

關(guān)于拼音，復(fù)習(xí)的形式可以有： 1）按順序默寫聲母表或填寫聲母。2）找出音節(jié)中的聲母或韻母。3）分解音節(jié)或合成音節(jié)。4）看圖把音節(jié)補充完整。5）給音節(jié)標聲調(diào)。

6）在音節(jié)中找出整體認讀音節(jié)。7）看圖選擇正確的音節(jié)。8）分別找出聲母、韻母、音節(jié)。

（1）學(xué)習(xí)a、o、e時，教學(xué)重點是a、o、e的發(fā)音和四聲，教學(xué)的難點是e的發(fā)音及a、o、e的第二聲和第三聲。本課就可以將a、o、e的發(fā)音方法編成順口溜幫助孩子記憶，如“張大嘴巴a a a，攏圓嘴巴o o o，嘴巴扁小e e e。”還可以根據(jù)聲調(diào)符號的形狀和a、o、e四聲的讀法編成順口溜幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)a、o、e的四聲。如“汽車平走ā ā ā，汽車上坡á á á，汽車下坡又上坡ǎ ǎ ǎ，汽車下坡à à à。”（2）有些聲母的形比較相似，容易混淆，如“b—d，p—q，f—t，n—m”等，家長要注意引導(dǎo)孩子區(qū)別。也可以編順口溜，如“右下半圓b b b，左下半圓d d d，右上半圓p p p，左上半圓q q q，單門n，雙門m，拐棍f，傘把t，q下帶鉤g g g。”

（3）學(xué)習(xí)b p m f時，是教學(xué)拼音方法的起始課?？衫谩扒耙簦暷福┹p短后音（韻母）重，兩音相連猛一碰”的口訣，幫助孩子掌握兩拼音的方法。又如，在教學(xué)三拼音時，可將三拼音的拼音要領(lǐng)編成口訣“聲輕介快韻母響，三拼連讀很順當?！被颉叭匆?，要記牢，中間介音別丟掉?！睅椭⒆宇I(lǐng)會拼音方法。

（4）聲母j、q、x與ü相拼，y與ü組成音節(jié)時，ü上兩點省寫規(guī)則，是拼音教學(xué)中的難點。可利用下面的口訣幫助記憶規(guī)則：“小ü碰見j、q、x，去掉兩點還讀ü”，“小ü碰見j、q、x，脫去帽子行個禮”“j、q、x真淘氣，從不和u在一起，它們和ü來相拼，見面帽子就摘去”，“小ü很驕傲，眼睛往上瞧，大y幫助它，摘掉驕傲帽”，“小ü見大y，去掉兩點還讀ü?！?/p>

（5）在學(xué)習(xí)鼻韻母時，也可以通過念兒歌幫助小朋友區(qū)別前鼻韻母與后鼻韻母。例如：鼻韻母，不難學(xué)，前后鼻音分準確。前鼻韻母有五個，an、en、in、un、ün。后鼻韻母是四個，ang eng ing和ong。讀兒歌、編順口溜或口訣，既可以幫助孩子讀準字母的音，記憶字母的形，又突出了拼音教學(xué)的重點，解決了難點，還可以緩解小朋友的疲勞，調(diào)節(jié)小朋友的情緒，調(diào)動小朋友學(xué)習(xí)漢語拼音的興趣。

漢語拼音字母表練習(xí)題

一、按字母表的順序?qū)⑾铝凶帜钢匦屡帕许樞颉?/p>

１、q r y g f b n s l k v p h x i

２、o r t a c h v m n k d j f u

３、下列字母排列順序正確的一組是（）

ａ、a c j q

ｂ、r b h y ｃ、v g t s

二、寫出相應(yīng)的大寫字母

b()e()g()l()

n()

q()r()t()

u(7)