第一篇：關于動詞時態(tài)的幾點說明

二、關于動詞時態(tài)的幾點說明

1、一般不用進行時的動詞，它們用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在進行時

（1）表示心理狀態(tài)的詞：accept, agree, allow, believe, care, dislike, fear, forget, hate, know, like, love, mean, mind, need, prefer, realize, remember, respect, understand, want, wish等。還有 admit, decide, permit, promise, receive, refuse等。

I accept what you say.我接受你說的話。

I don't agree to this proposal.我不同意這個建議。

（2）感官動詞和表示狀態(tài)的動詞一般不用進行時。系動詞：如hear, look, notice, see, smell, sound, taste等詞。表示狀態(tài)的詞：be, belong to, exist, have, remain, seem, stay等詞。例如：

I see him now;he’s talking to a girl.我看見他了，他正在和一個女孩說話。

The warships belong to the navy and the tanks belong to the army.軍艦屬于海軍，坦克屬于陸軍。The tea tastes fresh.這茶味道很新鮮。

It sounds strange, but it is true.聽起來很奇怪，但這是真的。

2、下列句型常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在進行時 Here/There+動詞+名詞主語：

Here comes the bus!公共汽車來了。There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。Here/There+代詞主語+動詞：

Here he comes!他來了！There he goes！他走了！

在make sure(certain)后面的從句常用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時：

There aren’t many seats left for the concert;you’d better make sure that you get one today.這場音樂會剩下的座位不多了，你最好今天訂妥一個位子。

I’m leaving now。-Make sure you lock the window.我現(xiàn)在走了。你務必把窗戶關上。

3、將來時常用的表達方式

（1）單純將來時用shall/will+動詞原形表示。如：

I shall be twenty years old next year.明年我就二十歲了。

Tomorrow will be September 10th.明天是九月十號。

（2）“be going to +動詞原型 ”這種形式用于人時表示打算，意圖，也表示說話者確信無疑；用于物時表示可能或必然性。

They are going to get married in July.他們打算七月份結婚。

Mr.Brown says he is going to buy a new car next year.Brown 先生說他們打算明年買輛新車。His wife is going to have a baby.他妻子要生小孩子了。There is going to be a storm.將有一場暴風雨。Look！It’s going to snow.看，要下雪了。

（3）“be to +動詞原形 ”表示命令，安排，疑問句中表示征求意見。例如：

You are to clean the window.你要擦窗。

The President is to arrive in Rome at three o’clock this afternoon.總統(tǒng)今天下午三點到達羅馬。Am I to set to work? 要著手工作嗎? Is he to leave/come, too。要他也走/來嗎？

（4）“be about to +動詞原形 ”表示即刻就要發(fā)生的動作。例如：

They are about to go out when it begins to snow.他們正出去的時候開始下雪了.The ship is about to sail。船要揚帆起航了。

（5）現(xiàn)在進行時可表示將來。主要是表示“來，去，留，住，開始，結束 ”等意義的動詞，如：come, end, leave, return, go, start, set out, meet, open, die, arrive。

We are going to Paris on Friday.We are leaving from London Airport.我們星期五離開巴黎，我們從倫敦機場出發(fā)。

The poor dog is dying.那條可憐的狗快要死了。

The tragedy is ending/beginning.悲劇就要結束了/開始了。

4、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法

現(xiàn)在完成時強調的是現(xiàn)在的結果或影響，是個現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，不與明確表示過去某個時間的狀語連用；常與 already, ever, lately, just, now, recently, today, tonight, yet, this week, this year, for+時間名詞，in the last three years, in the past three years, so far(到目前為止)，up till now(直到現(xiàn)在)，up to the present(直到現(xiàn)在)等包括現(xiàn)在在內的時間狀態(tài)語連用。例如：

Where have you been this year? 今年你去過哪里。

Up to the present, great changes have taken place.到現(xiàn)在已經發(fā)生了巨大變化。Did Mary come here for a visit? She has visited China twice since 1989.三、幾個常用時態(tài)的比較

1、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時用以說明客觀事實，或用于強調動作的永久性、經常或反復性。而現(xiàn)在進行時強調動作正在進行，因此它表示動作含有暫時性（即動作的持續(xù)時間是有限的）和未完成性。

The writer writes children’s stories.那位作家是寫兒童小說的。（說明客觀事實）The writer is now writing a story.那位作家現(xiàn)在正在編寫一個故事。She is kind.她很善良。（指她一貫心地善良）

She is being kind.她現(xiàn)在顯得很善良。（表示暫時性，平時她并不善良）Tom types his own letters.湯姆自己用打印機打信。（說明經常性）

Tom is typing his own letters today.湯姆今天自己正在用打印機打信（表示暫時性、未完成）（2）有些動詞，如：like, hate, believe, guess, know, mean, remember, hear, see, sound, seem等，不能用于進行時，即使表示說話時正在進行的動作也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

I know him.我認識他。（不說：I am knowing him.）

Jenny likes this green coat.珍妮喜歡這件綠大衣。（不說：Jenny is liking?）某些動詞既可用于一般現(xiàn)在時，又可用于現(xiàn)在進行時，但意義有所不同。試比較：

I feel(=think, believe)you are right/there’s something wrong.我覺得（=認為、相信）你是對的/有點不對頭。（這個意思不用進行時）

I’m feeling cold.我覺得冷。

What are you thinking about? 你在想些什么。What do you think of the idea? 你認為這個主意怎樣？ I think you’re right.我認為你是正確的。He is smelling the meat.他正在聞肉。The meat smells bad.這肉有臭味了。

I see(=understand)what you mean.我明白你的意思。I see the fish now.我看見那條魚了。

I’m seeing(=consulting)a doctor.我正在看醫(yī)生（即看?。?。I’m seeing(=visiting)a friend of mine.我正在看一個朋友。

某些表示身體感覺的詞（如 hurt, ache, feel等），用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時沒有多大差別，只是進行時更生動、更有感情色彩。例如：

How do you feel today?(or: How are you feeling today?)你今天的感覺怎樣。My head is aching.(or: My head aches.)我頭疼。I feel cold.=I’m feeling cold.我覺得冷。

（3）一般現(xiàn)在時說明事實，一般不帶感情色彩；現(xiàn)在進行時與always, often, frequently等詞連用時帶有感情色彩。例如：

He always asks questions.他總是提問題。（無感情色彩）

He is always asking questions.他老愛提問題。（表示強烈的感情色彩）Don’t be complaining all the time.別老是抱怨個不停。She’s always blaming others.她總是在埋怨別人。

2、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時

（1）一般過去時只是單純說明過去的情況，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，它可以確定的表示過去的時間狀語連用。而現(xiàn)在完成時表示某一完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，強調的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：

We have visited a power station.我們參觀了發(fā)電站。（現(xiàn)在對電站有所了解）We visited a power station last week.上周我們參觀了發(fā)電站。（只說明事實）I have lost my pen.我把鋼筆丟了。（還沒有找到）

She lost her pen yesterday.她昨天把鋼筆丟了。（現(xiàn)在找到與否，沒有說明）

（2）有些時間狀語，如 this morning, tonight, this month等，既可以用于一般過去時，也可以用于完成時，但所表達的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時表示包括“現(xiàn)在 ”而用于一般過去時則與“現(xiàn)在”無關。例如：

I have read this book this April.我今年四月份看過這本書。（講話時仍是四月）I read this book this April.我今年四月份看過這本書。（講話時四月已過）

I have written two letters this morning.今天上午我寫了兩封信。（講話時仍是上午）I wrote two letters this morning.今天上午我寫了兩封信。（講話時是下午或晚上）

第二篇：動詞時態(tài)典型例題

動詞時態(tài)典型例題

一．知識點鞏固

1.It is a fine day.The sun __________(shine)brightly.2.They ___________(visit)the Science Museum next Sunday.3.Mr Brown __________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.Mr Wang ___________(teach)us English two years ago.5.The Smiths _______________(watch)TV at this time last night.6.Bill isn’t here.He ___________(chat)with his friends in the classroom.7.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They ____________(talk)about the new film.10 The host ____________(interview)the little boy just now.11.The Greens __________(watch)TV now.12.My sister is a student and she _____________(study)at a middle school nearby 13.My brother_____________(join)the League in 1997.14.The farmers __________(pick)apples when I saw them.15.The red skirt __________(cost)the girl forty yuan.二．常見考題與易錯題

1.Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.A.will arrive

B.gets there

C.has gone

D.reach here 2.----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A.will come;comes

B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes

D.comes;will come 3.----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.----Of course.But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain

B.you will have;will rain

C.you will have;rains

D.will you have;rains 4.Mr.White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A.has read;was watching

B.was reading;watched

C.was reading;was watching

D.reading;watched 5.____ you ever____ Tom before?

No, I ___ him just two minutes ago.A.Did, know;met

B.Have, know;have met C.Have, know;met

D.Did, know;had met 6.Mr Smith ____ short stories, but he ____ a TV Play these days.A.is writing;is writing

B.is writing;writes

C.writes;is writing

D.writes;writes 7.How did the accident happen?

You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ___.A.was;was raining

B.was;had rained

C.is;is raining

D.was;rained 8.How long ___ you ___ England, Sue?

Since two years ago.A.have;been to

B.have;gone to C.have;been in

D.have;moved to 9.It___ ten years since they ____ to France A.was;moved

B.was;have moved

C.has;have moved

D.has been;moved 10.He ____ wait until the rain ____.A.won't;will stop

B.won't;stop

C.will;stops

D.will;will stop 11.My sister ___ to see me.She’ll be here soon.A.comes

B.is coming

C.has come

D.come 12.____ you____ the text?

Yes, we____ it two hours ago.A.Did, copy;did

B.Have, copied;have copied C.Have, copied;did

D.Did, copy;had 13.I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I am sorry.I ____ dinner at my friend's home.A.have

B.had

C.was having

D.have had 14.-Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please.Could you stop smoking?

----Sorry, I ____ that.A.didn’t see

B.don’t see

C.won’t see

D.can’t see 15.So you went to see the film with Tom.----Yes, but Bob ____ with us.A.won't go

B.isn't going

C.doesn't go

D.didn't go

第三篇：英語語法—動詞時態(tài)（推薦）

動詞時態(tài)

英語語法中的時態(tài)（tense）是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。動詞時態(tài)是表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態(tài)結構的時候，指的是相應時態(tài)下的動詞形式。

所謂“時”就是行為發(fā)生的時段或狀態(tài)存在的時段，即：“現(xiàn)在、進行、過去、將來”四種；所謂“態(tài)”就是行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時所呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，有一般狀態(tài)、進行狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)和完成進行狀態(tài)四種。由時態(tài)結合，便形成下列十六種時態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，一般過去將來時； 現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，過去將來進行時； 現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，過去將來完成時；

現(xiàn)在完成進行時，過去完成進行時，將來完成進行時，過去將來完成進行時． 一般現(xiàn)在時

1.概念：表示經常發(fā)生的情況、有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況、總是發(fā)生的事和事實真理。2.時間狀語：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month?），once a week(day, year, month?），on Sundays（on Mondays ?）.3.基本結構：主語 + do/does +其他；（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。

4.否定形式：主語 + am/is/are + not + 其他（此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞）。5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.這里很少下雪。

（2）He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助別人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。一般過去時

1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month?），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結構：主語 + 動詞的過去式或be的過去式+名詞。

4.否定形式：主語 + was/were + not + 其他(在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞)。5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經常來幫助我們。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是這么忙。一般將來時

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作、打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.標志：Tomorrow, soon, in a few minutes,，the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結構：（1）主語 + am/is/are + going to + do sth（2）主語 + will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系動詞is/am/are或情態(tài)動詞will/shall后加not 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大寫} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般過去將來時

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。2.時間狀語：The next day(morning , year?），the following month(week?），etc.3.基本結構：主語 + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主語 + would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主語 + was/were + not + going to + do;主語 + would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：（1）He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。（2）I asked who was going there.我問，誰要去那里?，F(xiàn)在進行時

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc.look, listen 3.基本結構：主語+ be + doing + 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + be + not +doing + 其它 5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何？ He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。過去進行時

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結構主語+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。（第一個字母大寫）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時間她在人民解放軍部隊工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進來時，我正在讀報紙。將來進行時

1.概念：表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示詢問、請求等。

2.時間狀語：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本結構：主語 + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個時間，他們正坐在電影院。

He won’t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會了。過去將來進行時 1.概念：表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，主要用于賓語從句中，尤其多用于間接引語中。2.基本結構：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例句：They said they would be coming.他們說了他們將要來。

He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他說他不能來因為要開會?，F(xiàn)在完成時

1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。2.時間狀語：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 時間點，for + 時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結構：主語 + have/has + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + have/has + not + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問句：have或has放句首。

6.例句：I've written an article.我已經寫了一篇論文。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過去的幾年，農村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。過去完成時

1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

2.時間狀語：Before, by the end of last year(term, month?），etc.3.基本結構：主語 + had + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語 + had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當我們到車站的時候，火車已經開走了。

By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上個月底，我們已經復習了四本書?；窘Y構：主語 + had + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 ①肯定句：主語 + had + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它

②否定句：主語 + had + not + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 ③一般疑問句：Had +主語 + p.p（過去分詞）+其它 ④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 將來完成時

1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)。

2.時間狀語：by the time of;by the end of + 時間短語（將來）；by the time + 從句（將來）3.基本結構：主語 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（過去分詞）+ 其它 4例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來的時候，就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。過去將來完成時

1.概念：表示在過去某一時間對將來某一時刻以前所會發(fā)生的動作，常用在虛擬語氣中，表示與過去的事實相反。

2.基本結構：should/would have done sth.3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想這會兒你已經走了。

He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告訴他們他會在8點以前干完?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時

1.概念：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來。

2.基本結構：主語 + have/has + been + doing + 其它 3.時間狀語：since + 時間點，for + 時間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經在這里坐了一個小時。

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.從6點起，孩子們一直看電視。過去完成進行時

1.概念：表示某個正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當前才結束。

2.基本結構：主語 + had + been + doing + 其它

3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧？ 4.特殊含義：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已經在寫小說了。（他沒寫完）②企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經學習過這個諺語。（他曾努力學習過它）③未得結果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說的。（但是我們沒有理解）

④最近情況：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場架。（最近）⑤反復動作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問我相同的問題。（屢次）⑥情緒：What had he been doing？他做了什么 將來完成進行時

1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。

2.基本結構：shall/will have been doing 3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱們如不快一點兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關了。過去將來完成進行時

1.概念：表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。2.基本結構：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。

第四篇：動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)

動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)

1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be（am，is，are）+動詞ing.2．動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1）一般情況下，直接加ing，如：lookclimbing, jumpplaying, godrawing 2）以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing.(see的e是發(fā)音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。seemaking, haveriding, writedriving 3）如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing.(但是open卻不屬于這規(guī)則，而是直接加ing，open-opening)如：runswimming, sithopping, get-getting.3．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be（am，is，are）+動詞ing.be會隨著與不同的人稱搭配而產生不同的變化。

如：I am playing football.You are watching TV.We are having a class.He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat.It is running in the park.They are going home.把它們的變化編成一首順口溜就好記多了！Look！

我用am，你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我們，你們，他們全用are。

現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習一.按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對“is playing basketball”提問：__________________________ 對“ The boy”提問：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對“are singing ”提問：__________________________ 對“ in the classroom”提問：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)______________________

10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)______________________ II.單項選擇

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking翰林匯

()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏.(B)他們在放風箏嗎?(C)他們在放風箏.(D)他們常放風箏.()17.Here are many books.Please_____them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林匯()20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing III.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.現(xiàn)在進行時練習2 一．現(xiàn)在進行時表示“正在……”

標志性時間狀語：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clock, 二。構成 主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞

eg.The students of Class Two are singing.二班的學生正在唱歌。

She is putting on a yellow sweater.她正在穿一件黃毛衣。

I am looking at the blackboard.我正在看黑板。

三．注意動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構成: 1．正常變化是在動詞原型后加ing 如: read----reading;drink---drinking;

eat---eating;

listen---listening

jump---jumping;

wear---wearing;grow---growing;collect---collecting 2．特殊變化: 1)以e結尾的動詞，去掉e再加ing 如:write---writing;make---making;

ride---riding;take---taking 2).以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，（只有一個元音字母，而其后跟有一個輔音字母時）要雙寫結尾的輔音字母再加ing 例如sit---sitting;swim---swimming;put---putting;run---running get----getting

寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________

四．不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài)。

現(xiàn)在進行時專練

一 用括號中動詞的適當形式填空： 1.My parents _______（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _______（run）.3.What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 4._______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）

5._______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.6.Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）

7.Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.9.Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.10.——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.12.It’s nine o’clock.My father__------_______(work)in the office.13.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.14.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).15.Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.16.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.17.(do)_______you like animals? Yes, I ________ What are you _________? I am ________ my homework.18.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is ___________ 19.(swim)Her parents can _______ They like ___________ They are ___________now 二．選擇填空：

（）1.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing（2.It’s nine ten.The students ______ a music class.A.have B.having C.are having（）3.Listen!The boy________ A.crying B.is crying C.cries（）4.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ______.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping（）5.Is the man _______ tea or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking 將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時 1.Tom can speak Chinese._______________________________________________________ 2.We have four lessons._______________________________________________________ 3.I watch TV every day.________________________________________________________ 4.She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________________ 5.Do you like this book? ___________________________________________________________ 6.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.___________________________________________________________ 7.His father can help them.___________________________________________________________ 8.Danny, open the door.___________________________________________________________ 9.They watch TV in the evening.____________________________________________________________ 10.What do you do? ___________________________________________________________ 按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對“The boy”提問：___________________ 2.連詞成句

1).read.a new book.________________ 2).clean the blackboard.________________ 4.she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_____________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________ 12.Look!Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問句）

_____________________________________13 Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句）

_____________________________________ 14.Mrs White is watching TV.（劃線部分提問）

15.I am doing homework.（改為否定句）

16.They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________ 17 They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________ 18．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________ _____________________________________ 19.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________ 20.Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)_______________________________________

V.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子： 1.小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。

Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework.She _____pictures.2.今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.3.你爺爺在看報紙嗎？

______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper? 4.Tom和Jim在做什么？

______ ______ Tom and Jim ______? 5.他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？

___ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball? 6.孩子們在干什么？他們在唱歌、跳舞。

______ ______ the children ______? They ______ ______ and ______.7.你喜歡跑步嗎？不。

______ you ______ ______? No, ______ ___ 請判斷下列各題空格處動詞的正確時態(tài)。

1．You can't see her now;she_________（have）a bath.2．My parents__________（grow）older and older.3．He usually__________（drink）coffee but today he____________(drink）tea.4．The children___________（have）a good time at the party very much right now.5．A：How_____you usually_____(get）to work? B：I usually _____（go）by bus ,but tomorrow I_________（go）in Tom's car..6．She_________（like）to talk very much.In fact she_____________（always talk and talk）.二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________ draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What ________ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ____________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.根據(jù)提示完成下列句子

1.The students_____________(正在上英語課)2.Some girls__________________(正在跳舞)3.I_______________________(正在騎自行車)4.My mother_________________(正在做家務)5.Helen__________________(會做模型飛機)6.______you______________(正在看報紙嗎)7.______she___________(正在打掃圖書館嗎)8._______the boys__________(正在打籃球嗎)9._______his brother___________(會下棋嗎)

第五篇：英語動詞時態(tài)重點講解

英語動詞時態(tài)重點講解

動詞時態(tài)

動詞主要表示動作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質。動作和狀態(tài)的發(fā)生有一定的時間和表現(xiàn)方式。這就是英語動詞的時態(tài)。英語動詞的時態(tài)主要由動詞的不同形式來表示。

動詞時態(tài)的本質是什么？

時態(tài)是英語動詞的一個語法概念，它跟語態(tài)、語氣一樣，都是通過變化動詞的形式，從而達到準確表達句子語義之目的。學英語必須學好動詞時態(tài)，因為時態(tài)清楚地說明了這個動詞表示的動作所發(fā)生的時間(過去或現(xiàn)在)或者形態(tài)(進行或完成)。動詞如果沒有時態(tài)的話，那么，人們就無法理解一個句子所表達的準確含義了。

在中學階段，我們必須掌握最基本的八種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時，一般過去時，過去進行時，過去完成時，過去將來時。此外，其他幾種比較常用的時態(tài)，我們也應有一個大致的了解和把握。在學習過程中應特別注意以下幾點：

1.把握各種時態(tài)的特點及動詞形式變化，注意易混淆時態(tài)之間的差異；

2.準確理解語境意義，捕捉隱含的時間信息；

3.克服慣性思維，排除“假性時間狀語”的誤導；

4.注意巧變語境，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。

學生：各種動詞時態(tài)的形式我們基本沒什么問題，只是在具體的句子里容易出錯。老師：動詞時態(tài)的使用，主要看時間狀語和上下文。每種時態(tài)都有相應的時間狀語。見到often，usually，sometimes等表示一種頻率的或經常發(fā)生動作的時間副詞，動詞一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；句中有l(wèi)ast week，yesterday，in 2000等表示過去的時間副詞或短語，多用一般過去時態(tài)；句中有tomorrow，next year等表示未來的時間副詞或短語，多用將來時態(tài)；句中有already，yet，for...，since...等副詞或短語，多用完成時態(tài)。如果沒有明確的時間短語或狀語，就得看上下文?？纯粗骶浜蛷木涞年P系，根據(jù)主句可以確定從句的動詞形式，根據(jù)從句也可以確定主句的動詞形式。

學生：就是這些主句、從句把我們搞得暈頭轉向。又是狀語從句，又是賓語從句，都不知該怎么記了。

老師：我們先回憶一下狀語從句，狀語從句主要有時間、地點、原因、結果、比較、條件等從句。其中時間、條件兩種從句，使用時要特殊記：主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：（1）I'll phone you back as soon as I get home．（2）You'll fail if you don't work harder．其他一般都遵循“時態(tài)一致”的原則。而含賓語從句的句子，主

句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可以用所需要的任何時態(tài)（注：賓語從句講的是事實或普遍真理，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）；主句是過去時態(tài)，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)。

學生：那怎樣保證使用動詞時態(tài)少犯錯誤或不犯錯誤呢？

老師：除了牢記動詞形式、熟悉相關的時間狀語和上下文規(guī)則外，就是多造句子、多練習。有意識、有計劃地練習使用這常用的8種時態(tài)。