第一篇：高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教案-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)教案-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 【時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念】

時(shí)態(tài)是表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作時(shí)間概念的動(dòng)詞形式。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)專指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而言，不同時(shí)間概念的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，每一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)又有各自不同的動(dòng)詞形式。高中階段要求學(xué)生熟練掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)，此外現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在高中教材中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也應(yīng)列入“應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)”的范圍。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作。

Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food.(P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month.(P.8, Senior Book2B)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的概念。引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if, unless;so(as)long as。

I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free.(P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)了的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束。諸如yesterday, last… …ago都是典型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

Fortunately, I was in time for the interview.(P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could.(P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。----It's a bit windy today, isn't it?----Yes, it is.Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.(P.43, senior Book2B)Besides, you will not find coral near the mouths of rivers either because the river water has too much soil in it or because it is polluted.(P.20, Senior Book2B)Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?(P.24, Senior Book2B)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

I'm doing a word puzzle in this newspaper.I'm trying to find the name of a famous person.Can you help me?(P.1, Senior Book2B)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)同always配合使用時(shí)，帶有厭惡、批評(píng)，不喜歡等感情色彩。

They also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating.(P.3, Senior Book1B)5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

He bought a coffee and as the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side , he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat.(P.32, Senior Book2B)Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.(P.6, Senior Book1B)6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。

Mr.Ball has just called on Mrs.Zhu to give her a message.(P.13, Senior Book2B)同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是：“剛剛探訪了朱夫人，給她帶了口信”，這件事距現(xiàn)在時(shí)間很近，沒有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told you.(P.19, Senior Book1B)同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系是：現(xiàn)在你們已經(jīng)知道有關(guān)她的經(jīng)歷，不會(huì)影響做出決定。

7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：比過(guò)去的一個(gè)參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間更早的動(dòng)作，作為參照的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間有時(shí)在句子中直接表述出來(lái)，有時(shí)通過(guò)上下文暗示。Her parents were dead and had left her a lot of money.(P.14, Senior Book2B)本句中had left her a lot of money 發(fā)生在her parents were dead之前，比較容易看出“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)該不會(huì)產(chǎn)生理解上的困難。

Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy.(P.3, Senior Book2B)課文一直在敘述愛因斯坦的經(jīng)歷、成就，使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)?；蛘呶覀兛梢哉f(shuō)一般過(guò)去時(shí)是課文的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。課文的最后又倒敘愛因斯坦少年時(shí)代的事情，這是比基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)更早的動(dòng)作，因此兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在這類句子中，作為參照的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間需要我們通過(guò)對(duì)文章的整體理解才能體會(huì)出來(lái)。

8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為參照，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在賓語(yǔ)從句中由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的要求，經(jīng)常會(huì)用到過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

I thought it was going to be fun.(P.54, Senior Book1A)針對(duì) I thought 這個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作而言的將來(lái)。

9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： 由過(guò)去開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在句子中一般可以翻譯成“一直┉”。

People have been talking of it a lot recently.(P.25, Senior Book2B)最近人們一直在大量地談?wù)撨@件事。

Pippa's parents have been waiting for them.(P.61, Senior Book2A)Pippa的父母一直在等他們。

For years we have been dreaming better housing and jobs.(P.37, Senior Book2B)多年來(lái)我們一直夢(mèng)想著更好的住房和工作。【相關(guān)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用】

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。

上述三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在使用中容易混淆是因?yàn)樗麄冇邢嘟牡胤?，這個(gè)相近之處就是“過(guò)去”?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的概念都同“過(guò)去”有關(guān)，彼此之間的混淆便由此產(chǎn)生。只有抓住他們的不同，才能熟練地將這三種時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別開。①一般過(guò)去時(shí)只用以陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。

In a poor district in Paris, in the year 1775, there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur Defarge.(P.56, Senior Book2B)向讀者陳述1775年所發(fā)生的故事的地點(diǎn)、人物等有關(guān)信息。②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但說(shuō)話時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意的重心著眼于現(xiàn)在。這種過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系有兩種情況： a)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍具有影響。

----Would you go to see the film with me this evening?----Sorry, I have seen it before.have seen the film的動(dòng)作肯定發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“我不想和你去看了”。b)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。表示這種延續(xù)時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到for、since一類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。I have worked in Beijing since I graduated from the university.(從畢業(yè)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)We have lived in Beijing for about 20 years.(20年前發(fā)生的 “l(fā)ive”，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)③過(guò)去完成時(shí)必須有一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作作為參照點(diǎn)，由此發(fā)生了同一般過(guò)去時(shí)混淆的問(wèn)題。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它必須有一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作為參照，比這個(gè)過(guò)去的參照動(dòng)作更早的動(dòng)作才能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如果沒有這個(gè)過(guò)去的參照的動(dòng)作，就沒有過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即使是一億年前的動(dòng)作也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.got to the cinema是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，had begun則發(fā)生在got to the cinema 之前。進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的兩種概念

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)都具有兩種不同的時(shí)間概念：瞬間概念和階段概念。

①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的瞬間概念就是“說(shuō)話的時(shí)候”。表示瞬間概念時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)是，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)開始，正在過(guò)程中，但尚未結(jié)束。

基于這一特點(diǎn)，下列句子通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，以表達(dá)動(dòng)作沒有結(jié)束。Our country is getting stronger and stronger.I'm getting on well with my English.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的瞬間概念通常用表示“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。I was doing my homework this time yesterday.Mother was cooking when I came home.②階段概念的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“段時(shí)間”，表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的動(dòng)作，至于動(dòng)作是否結(jié)束則不是說(shuō)話者所關(guān)心的。

He is writing a new novel these days.這些天他一直在寫一本新小說(shuō)。（沒有干其他的事情）The workers were building a bridge last year.這些工人們?nèi)ツ暌恢痹谛藿ㄒ蛔鶚颉?.將來(lái)時(shí)的五種動(dòng)詞形式

1.will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形，用以表示“預(yù)見”和“主觀意圖” Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to Bear Country on the other side.(P1, Senior Book2A)（表示“預(yù)見”）

Let's go together then.I will meet you at the theatre at six-thirty.(P.19, Senior Book2A)

(表示“主觀意圖)2.be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，用以表示”打算做某事“或”已經(jīng)有跡象將要發(fā)生的情況。I'm going to cut this tree down.(P.25, Senior Book1B)It is going to rain.(有跡象表明將要下雨)3.be to +動(dòng)詞原形，用以表示按照計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表示命令、禁止。

The message is this: you are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(P.33, Senior Book2B)4.will be doing，在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中用以表示純粹的將來(lái)。Who will be taking over her job? Everybody else will be wearing jewellery.(P.13, Senior Book1B)5.用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式表示將來(lái)的概念。這種用法通常僅限于瞬間動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗查g動(dòng)詞不可能有“進(jìn)行”的概念，所以不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義。

How many of you are making the trip?(P.9, Senior Book1B)Is anybody seeing you off?(P.13 Senior Book1A)

【語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本概念】 語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間相互關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞形式。在英語(yǔ)中有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表達(dá)的主、謂、賓之間的關(guān)系是：主語(yǔ)發(fā)出或執(zhí)行謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者為賓語(yǔ)。即主語(yǔ)同謂語(yǔ)具有語(yǔ)意上的邏輯關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)同賓語(yǔ)具有語(yǔ)意上的邏輯關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所表達(dá)的關(guān)系是：動(dòng)作的承受者做句子的主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Satellites for broadcasting are used to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.(P.8, Senior Book2B)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use同主語(yǔ)satellites for broadcasting具有邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我們可以將這個(gè)句子恢復(fù)成正常的主、謂、賓關(guān)系：

We use satellites for broadcasting to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.【相關(guān)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用】

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式問(wèn)題： 在語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中，語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)總是結(jié)合在一起使用，每一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有同它相對(duì)應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞be + 過(guò)去分詞。

凡需進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)，只將be 變?yōu)榕c其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)形式，過(guò)去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變。

動(dòng)詞do 的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)形式變化對(duì)照表

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do(does)am(is, are)+ done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) did was(were)+ done 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will(shall)do will be + done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am(is are)doing am(is,are)being+done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was(were)doing was(were)being+done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have(has)done have(has)been+done 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done had been+done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would do would be + done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have(has)been doing 沒有被動(dòng)形式 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) Had been doing 沒有被動(dòng)形式

Many of them are well received, such as Follow Me;Follow Me to Science.(P.46, Senior Book1A)Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane.(P.9, Senior Book2B)They are already being used in agriculture and industry.(P.26, Senior Book2B)Computer will be used more and more in transport.(P.26, Senior Book2B)A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.(P.46, Senior Book2B)2.高考試題實(shí)例分析 直接考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)的試題主要體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇和改錯(cuò)兩個(gè)題型中，而且?guī)缀趺磕甓紩?huì)考到，因此必須將時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題作為復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，務(wù)求達(dá)到深刻理解，熟練運(yùn)用。近年來(lái)高考命題的特點(diǎn)是，在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的理解。試題的意圖往往隱蔽、迂回，迷惑項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)技巧很高，容易干擾考生的思維。如果沒有對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)概念的深刻理解，沒有對(duì)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用環(huán)境的綜合分析，便會(huì)對(duì)試題感到困惑。下列試題可以幫助我們領(lǐng)悟高考命題的趨勢(shì)。例1：

Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.（2001年高考試題）

A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed

D.will change 答案為A。試題沒有把考查的意圖定位于對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)概念的簡(jiǎn)單理解，考生必須對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的本質(zhì)特征----動(dòng)作尚未完成，仍在過(guò)程中----有深刻的理解，否則將思路僅僅局限在“正在變化”、“已經(jīng)變化”或“將要變化”，難于得出正確的結(jié)論。例2：

I ______ ping-pong quite well, but haven't had time to play since the new year.（2001年高考試題）

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 答案為D。but 分句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，將談話的時(shí)間概念限定在“當(dāng)前”。如果選C，前一分句說(shuō)“過(guò)去”，后一分句說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在”，不合邏輯。本句的意思是說(shuō)“乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段時(shí)間沒有打”，“乒乓球打得好”是一種技能，選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”這一概念的擴(kuò)展和延伸。例3：

----You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.（2002年高考試題）

A.wasn't saying

B.don't say

C.won't say

D.didn't say 答案為D。sorry的原因是早先沒有說(shuō)到這件事，因此必須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例4：

The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考試題）

A.went down

B.will go down

C.has gone down

D.was going down 答案為 C。目前價(jià)格的狀況已經(jīng)低下來(lái)，至于“價(jià)格下降”始于何時(shí)同談話的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。試題意在考查對(duì)“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響”的理解。

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的形式填充。

1.Let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______(reach)any decisions.2.My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______(miss)half of it.3.I don't think Jim saw me;he _____ just ______(start)into space.4.I ____(ask)you not to move my dictionary--now I can't find it.5.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______(begin)to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6.--George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding?

--No, I ______ ______ ______(invite).Did they have a big wedding?

7.Shirley _____(write)a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.8.John and I have been friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ ______(see)each other a couple of times before that.9.His wife _____ ______(hope)to catch the first train but she was too late.10.I _____ ______(catch)in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.11.I found the sentence _____ ______(not read)smoothly.12.What he had said at the meeting _____(prove)true.13.---Did you see Tom at the party?

---No.He _____ _____(leave)by the time I arrived.14.---How time flies!It's already 10 o'clock.---Oh, I _____ _____(not realize)it at all.15.---I'm sorry that I shouldn't have been so rude to you.---You did_____(lose)your temper but that's OK.II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的形式確翻譯下列各句 ：

1.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓著)him but failed.2.--What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

--I had just finished my work and ____ _____(正準(zhǔn)備開始)to take a shower.3.--You were out when I dropped in at your house.--Oh, I_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from England at the airport.4.---Why haven't you asked her to come here?

---She ________(正在做工)an important experiment when I found her and she hasn't finished it.5.---What were you up to when she dropped in?

---I_____ _____(剛玩了一會(huì)兒)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看書)some reading.6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(會(huì)看到)advertisement showing happy families.7.---What place is it?---Haven't you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)? 8.---Tomorrow is my birthday.I'd like you and Jane to come.---I'm not sure if she _____ _____(將)free.9.The crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.10.You_______ _______(要求你ask)not to move the desk--now it is broken.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2 1.By the time I saw the angry expression in his face, I _____ exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _______ I should quit.A.had known;I thought

B.have known;had I thought

C.would know;I would think

D.knew;did I think 2.In such a fierce competition, a person h as to make every effort if he _____.A.has succeeded

B.is to succeed

C.should succeed

D.will succeed 3.The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ______ that he had something to tell the doctor.A.saying

B.having said

C.to say

D.to have said 4.It should be 302.But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.A.was put off

B.will put off

C.has been put off

D.is put off 5.The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to ____ new challenges.A.be faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faced 6.In fact, more and more people _____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A.chose

B.choose

C.are choosing

D.have chosen 7.Our car _____ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.A.went

B.is going

C.goes

D.will be going 8.China is _____ to______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.A.willingly;give

B.willing;giving

C.willing;offer

D.will;offering 9.I ________, but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.A.had planned to

B.planned to

C.am still planning to

D.was still planning to

10.Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured there, so we only had time for a few words.A.has just left

B.was just leaving

C.had just left

D.just left 11.Has George returned from Japan yet? I'd like to meet him.Why do you look so upset?Usually at 13:15 but because of a small accident on the line, it

at 13:45.A．does;is going to start B．will;starts C．does;will start D．will;is to start 11.---How about my food? I __________ here for almost half an hour.---I'm sorry, sir.It must be ready by now.A.have been sitting

B.am sitting C.had been sitting

D.was sitting 12.---Remember the first time we met, Susan?---Of course I do.You _______ in the library.A.read

B.had read

C.were reading

D.would read 13.The number of people hurt in the traffic accident _______ to 95, the news agency reports.A.has increased

B.have increased

C.has been increased

D.have been increased 14.It seems that you _______ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.A.don't read B.didn't read C.haven't read D.hadn't read 15.-Hello, Jim.I

to see you today.Sonia said you

ill.-Oh I'm OK.A.didn't expect;were

B.don't expect;were C.haven't expected;are

D.are not expecting;are 16.We were very busy yesterday.Otherwise we _____ part in the discussion.A.would take

B.did take

C.had taken

D.would have taken 17.---My flight ______.I'd better be on my way.Goodbye.---Bye.Happy landing!A.was announced

B.is being announced

C.has announced

D.is announced 18Dear me!You

anything in the taxi!A.had never left

B.have never left

C.would never leave

D.never leave 19.This time next week, we _______astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.A.will see B.will have seen C.will be seeing D.shall see 20.Hey, Lee.I ___________ you never took interest in anything like this.What a surprise!A.don't think

B.didn't think C.think

D.thought 21.George had thought of paying a visit to the zoo with his children last Sunday, but he just ________ he would have so little time to spare.A.hadn't known

B.wouldn't know

C.knew

D.didn't know 22.Those who were late for school this morning，down your names on the blackboard!A.write

B.wrote

C.are writing

D.will write

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考題 2007年高考

1.The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.（全國(guó)卷I）

A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 2.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.（全國(guó)卷I）

A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 3.-Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much.In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.（全國(guó)卷II）A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 4.-Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?

-I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.（全國(guó)卷II）A.had to B.didn't C.was going to D.wouldn't 5.-Did you tidy your room?（上海卷）

-No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A.had B.have C.have had

D.will have 6.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.（上海卷）A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 7.They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.（山東卷）

A．had got

B．got

C．have got

D．get 8.-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.（安徽卷）A.has it fixed

B.had fixed it

C.had it fixed

D.fixed it 9.They became friends again that day.Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.（安徽卷）

A.didn't speak

B.hadn't spoken

C.haven' t spoken D.haven' t been speaking 10.-How can I apply for an online course?

-Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.（北京卷）A.see

B.are seeing

C.have seen

D.will see 11.I got caught in the rain and my suit____.（北京卷）

A.has ruined

B.had ruined

C.has been ruined

D.had been ruined 12.-It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh, don't mention it.I _____past your house anyway.（北京卷）

A.was coming

B.will come

C.had come

D.have come 13.-I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.（福建卷）-Impossible.She

TV with me in my home then.A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14.Danny

hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.（福建卷）A.works

B.is working

C.has worked

D.worked 15.As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-________ with Dad's flowers.（湖南卷）

A.are marked

B.were marked

C.have marked

D.had marked

16.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.（湖南卷）

A.studies

B.studied

C.is studying

D.has been studying 17.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（江蘇卷）A.has been reached B.had been reached

C.has reached

D.had reached 18.-______ you ______ him around the museum yet?（江蘇卷）-Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have … shown

B.Do … show C.Had … shown

D.Did … show 19.-Ouch!You hurt me!

-I am sorry.But I

any harm.I

to drive a rat out.（江西卷）A.didn't mean;tried

B.don't mean;am trying C.haven't meant;tried

D.didn't mean;was trying 20.-I have got a headache.-No wonder.You

in front of that computer too long.（江西卷）

A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 21.I

there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.（陜西卷）A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 22.The unemployment rate in this district

from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海春）A．has fallen B．had fallen

C．is fall in

D．was falling 23.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it

seriously.（上海春）A．damaged B．was being damaged

C．had damaged D．had been damaged 24.When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________.（四川卷）A．have marked

B.have been marked

C．had marked

D．had been marked 25.-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

-No, sir.I ________ a newspaper.（四川卷）

A.read

B.was reading

C.would read

D.am reading 26.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology.（天津卷）

A.had discovered

B.had been discovered

C.has discovered

D.has been discovered 27.-Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.（浙江卷）-________? That's his third one in just one month.A.Had he

B.Did he

C.Does he

D.Has he

28.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.（浙江卷）

A.hasn't been decided

B.haven't decided

C.isn't being decided

D.aren't decided 29.The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.（浙江卷）

A.have arrived

B.arrived

C.had arrived

D.arrive 30.-Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?-Yes, he did.He ________ his old friends for a long time.（重慶卷）

A.didn't see

B.wouldn't see

C.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen 31.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（重慶卷）

A.is said to be buying

B.is said to have bought

C..had said to buy

D.has said to have bought 32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?-As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.（重慶卷）A.writes B.does writing

C.is writing

D.does write 33.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where______?（重慶卷）A.did you go

B.have you gone

C.were you

D.had you been 34.-Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

-Yes, I have.I guess it ______ now.（遼寧卷）

A.has graded

B.is graded

C.is being graded

D.is grading 35.-Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.（遼寧卷）A.was

B.has been

C.will be

D.would be 2008年高考

1.-Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?（全國(guó)I卷）-Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins

C.had joined

D.joined 2.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.（全國(guó)I卷）A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects

D.will be expected 3.-----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?（安徽卷）

-----Yes, I did.You know, my brother ________ in the match.A.is playing

B.was playing

C.has played

D.had played 4.I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.（安徽卷）A.taught

B.have taught

C.are taught

D.have been taught 5.So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（福建卷）A.saw

B.see

C.had seen

D.have seen 6.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!（湖南卷）

A.was talking

B.has been talking

C.has talked

D.talked 7.Well, I'm thinking about the salary….（湖南卷）

A.offer

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered 8.-I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so.He ______ for it for months.（江蘇卷）A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 9.By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.（山東卷）A.walks

B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 10.I ______it to you this morning!（浙江卷）

A.would lend

B.was lending

C.had lent

D.lent 20.-What's that noise?（浙江卷）

-Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______ A.was tested

B.will be tested

C.is being tested

D.has been tested 21.-Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?-Who _______ it?（北京卷）

A.writes

B.has written

C.wrote

D.had written 22.The hotel wasn't particularly good.But I ____ in many worse hotels（北京卷）.A.was staying

B, stayed

C.would stay

D.had stayed 23.No decision

about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.（北京卷）

A.will be made

B.is made

C.is being made

D.has been made 24.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.（天津卷）A.was playing

B.played

C.has played

D.had played 25.Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.（重慶卷）A.meets

B.met

C.has met

D.would meet 26.He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.（重慶卷）

A.regarded

B.was regarded

C.has regarded

D.had been regarded 27.Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.（重慶卷）A.have damaged

B.are damaging

C.damaged

D.will damage 28.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(上海卷)Terry? Never!She ___ tents and fresh air!A.has hated

B.hated

C.will hate

D.hates 29.In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.(上海卷)A.have run

B.have been run C.had been run D.will run

參考答案

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 I.1.will never reach

2.missed

3.was;staring

4.asked

5.began

6.hadn't been invited

7.wrote

8.had seen

9.had hoped

10.was caught 11.didn't read

12.proved

13.had left

14.didn't realize

15.lose II.1.was holding

2.was starting

3.was waiting

4.was doing

5.had played;was going to do

6.will;see

7.were

8.will be

9.had been waiting

10.was asked 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2 1-10 DBCCC CDCCB

11-20 AABCA DBCDC

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1-5 BCCDD

6-10 ABBDB

11-15 ACACA

16-21 DBBCD

21-22 DA

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高考題 2007年高考

1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB

16-20 DBADC 21-25CADBB 26-30 DBABD

31-35BBCCA 2008年高考題

1-5 DABDD

6-10 ACDCA

11-15 CDACA 26-29 BBDB

21-25CDABB 16-20 ABBDC

第二篇：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)教案專題

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)教案

徐紅平2012-9動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

目標(biāo)：1.掌握英語(yǔ)的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)和幾種?？紩r(shí)態(tài)

2.了解并熟練掌握高考的幾種熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)

3.區(qū)分并正確運(yùn)用幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)

一、英語(yǔ)的常見時(shí)態(tài)：

一般

進(jìn)行

完成完成進(jìn)行

現(xiàn)在

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)完成時(shí) /

過(guò)去將來(lái)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

/ / /

練兵場(chǎng)——穩(wěn)操勝券

1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 答案 A 解析: 飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行，表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

2.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She_before.A.hasn’t flown

B.didn’t fly

C.hadn’t flown

D.wasn’t flying

答案 C 解析: hadn’t flown動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was nervous之前。

3.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.A.worked

B.would work

C.would be working

D.has been working 答案 A 解析: 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的順承的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。

4.--Your job ______ open for your return.--Thanks.A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept 答案 A 解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài)，由句意“隨時(shí)歡迎你回來(lái)工作”可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.--______ you ______ him around the museum yet?--Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown

B.Do;show C.Had;shown

D.Did;show 答案 A 解析: 此處表示說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“有沒有帶領(lǐng)他參觀博物館”的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.--I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.--Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.A.watched

B.had watched

C.would watch

D.was watching 答案 D 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘在公園看見簡(jiǎn)和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她當(dāng)時(shí)正在我家和我一起看電視?！贝颂帟r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.A.sold

B.had been sold

C.were sold

D.would sell 答案 C 解析: 由“were so...”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；flowers應(yīng)該是“被賣光”，故用被動(dòng)形式。8.--What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.A.was tested

B.will be tested C.is being tested

D.has been tested 答案 C 解析: 根據(jù)一對(duì)一的問(wèn)答可知，“機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)”，故選C項(xiàng)。

9.In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held

B.has been held C.will be held

D.is being held 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“some workers were busily setting the table”判斷，聚會(huì)還沒舉行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且整個(gè)句子用了過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。10.--I have got a headache.--No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“I have got a headache”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”，體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。

二、熱點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài): 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.A.asked

B.ask

C.was asking

D.had asked 2.--The window is dirty.--I know.It ____ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clear C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 3.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _____ everything!A.had been eating

B.had eaten

C.have eaten

D.have been eating 4.--Has Sam finished his homework today?

--I have no idea.He ______ it this morning.A.did

B.has done

C.was doing

D.had done 5.--Have you decided already?

--Yes, I______ at once.--Yes, I______ already.A.have decided

B.decided

C.will decide

D.had decided

三、易混時(shí)態(tài)辨析: 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1).Listen to the two girls by the window.What language ____ they _______(speak)? 2).I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示此刻或近一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1).He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finished

B.was writing;has finished C.was writing;had finished

D.wrote;will finish

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2).As she _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行時(shí),被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷,長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行體,短動(dòng)作用一般體。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，具有持續(xù)和未完成的含義。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1).I _______(live)there for six years when I was a kid.2).He ________ abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A.has lived

B.had lived

C.lived

D.was living 3).When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoken;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten 二者所表示動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過(guò)去。一般過(guò)去時(shí)僅指動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生了，對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒有影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作雖發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但影響到現(xiàn)在仍然存在。

四、挑戰(zhàn)高考——信心滿滿

1.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane ______.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 答案 B 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞go，come，leave及詞組take off等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he ______ for the wedding.A.will plan

B.has planned

C.would plan

D.had planned 答案 D 解析: plan表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spend這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結(jié)婚了，婚禮花去了3 000美元，超過(guò)了原計(jì)劃。3.--Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir.I ______ a newspaper.A.read

B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading 答案 B 解析: 由just now判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又由語(yǔ)境“穿黑衣服的人路過(guò)時(shí)，我正在看報(bào)，所以沒看見他”知空處要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.A.are going

B.had been

C.went

D.have been 答案 C 解析: 句中several years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。5.--Have you got any job offers?--No.I ______.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 答案 D 解析: 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒有，我正在等著?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

6.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arriving

B.have arrived

C.had arrived

D.will arrive 答案 B 句意: 當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。

解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成，譯為“已經(jīng)??”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will + do表示將來(lái)，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此C也排除，選擇B.7.--Tommy is planning to buy a car.--I know.By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A.saves

B.saved

C.will save

D.will have saved 答案 D 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——Tommy將計(jì)劃買車。——我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了?！眀y next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。

8.--That must have been a long trip.--Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there.A.takes

B.has taken

C.took

D.was taking 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行?！堑模覀兓苏恢軙r(shí)間才趕到那兒。”題干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。

9.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 答案 A 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。”過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。

10.Planning so far ahead _ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made 答案 C 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義—到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的。”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選C。

第三篇：高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)

六.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.More efforts, as reported, __________________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structure reform(2016高考江蘇卷）

2.Jack __________________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016高考北京卷）

3.Dashan, who ___________________(learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016高考江蘇卷）

4.I _________________(read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016高考北京卷）

5.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _______________________(reward)with success in the end.(2016高考北京卷）6.Silk _____________________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016年高考浙江卷）

7.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________________(pass)and is beyond our control.8.--I am really struck by your spoken English.You speak so fluently.Have you been abroad?

--Yes.I ______________(stay)in London for two years.9.--Do you think I’m a good surfer?

--Of course!I ________________(watch)you earlier.You made it look so easy, graceful even.10.Around two o’clock every night, Jill will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _______________(bother)us.II.單句改錯(cuò)

1.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents decided that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.2.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people be persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.3.I was staying with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.4.According to the art dealer, the painting is expecting to go for at least a million dollars.5.The high standard of the nation’s literature and art has been attracted widespread attention.6.It was ten years since we have had such a wonderful time.7.Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.8.I’ll send my friend Li Dong to meet you at the airport when you arrived.9.It has been two weeks since we graduate from middle school.10.Action should taken to protect our environment.參考答案：

I.1.will be made

2.was working

3.has been learning

4.have read

5.will be rewarded

6.had become

7.has passed

8.stayed

9.was watching bothers

II.1.decided 前加have

2.be----are

3.was--am

4.expecting---expected

5.去掉been

6.have----had

7.take---took

8.arrived---arrive

9.graduate---graduated

10.should 和taken 中間加be

第四篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法—?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)（推薦）

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)（tense）是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。因此，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，指的是相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)下的動(dòng)詞形式。

所謂“時(shí)”就是行為發(fā)生的時(shí)段或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)段，即：“現(xiàn)在、進(jìn)行、過(guò)去、將來(lái)”四種；所謂“態(tài)”就是行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)所呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，有一般狀態(tài)、進(jìn)行狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)和完成進(jìn)行狀態(tài)四種。由時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合，便形成下列十六種時(shí)態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)；

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況、有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況、總是發(fā)生的事和事實(shí)真理。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month?），once a week(day, year, month?），on Sundays（on Mondays ?）.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + do/does +其他；（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not + 其他（此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞）。5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.這里很少下雪。

（2）He is always ready to help others.他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month?），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或be的過(guò)去式+名詞。

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + 其他(在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞)。5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是這么忙。一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.標(biāo)志：Tomorrow, soon, in a few minutes,，the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + going to + do sth（2）主語(yǔ) + will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系動(dòng)詞is/am/are或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will/shall后加not 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大寫} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場(chǎng)比賽和我們一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day(morning , year?），the following month(week?），etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主語(yǔ) + would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + going to + do;主語(yǔ) + would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：（1）He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。（2）I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc.look, listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ be + doing + 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + be + not +doing + 其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何？ He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。（第一個(gè)字母大寫）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們正坐在電影院。

He won’t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會(huì)了。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例句：They said they would be coming.他們說(shuō)了他們將要來(lái)。

He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_會(huì)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + 時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have/has + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + have/has + not + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has放句首。

6.例句：I've written an article.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過(guò)去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year(term, month?），etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + had + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當(dāng)我們到車站的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)開走了。

By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上個(gè)月底，我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了四本書?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 ①肯定句：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它

②否定句：主語(yǔ) + had + not + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 ③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had +主語(yǔ) + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其它 ④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句 將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of;by the end of + 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）；by the time + 從句（將來(lái)）3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 4例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would have done sth.3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)走了。

He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have/has + been + doing + 其它 3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + 時(shí)間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經(jīng)在這里坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.從6點(diǎn)起，孩子們一直看電視。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + been + doing + 其它

3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？ 4.特殊含義：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已經(jīng)在寫小說(shuō)了。（他沒寫完）②企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。（他曾努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)它）③未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說(shuō)的。（但是我們沒有理解）

④最近情況：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場(chǎng)架。（最近）⑤反復(fù)動(dòng)作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問(wèn)我相同的問(wèn)題。（屢次）⑥情緒：What had he been doing？他做了什么 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing 3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會(huì)關(guān)了。過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時(shí)，他就在那住了30年了。

第五篇：2015高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)2014高三真題_動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析

2015年高考英語(yǔ)3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請(qǐng)到百度文庫(kù)中輸入”沈陽(yáng)高分英語(yǔ)家教”或”沈陽(yáng)英語(yǔ)家教查詢”!

2014全國(guó)高考匯編之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Whotheir homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished

考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】D【解析】句義：已經(jīng)完成了他們的家庭作業(yè)，這對(duì)雙胞胎被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。根據(jù)句義可知他們完成作業(yè)是在被允許到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球之前。而他們被允許打羽毛球已經(jīng)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以完成作業(yè)應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確。

【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A試題分析：句意：--皮特，你知道誰(shuí)把我的字典拿走了嗎？--對(duì)不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

二（2014北京卷）22.---Hi, let’s go skating.A.fillB.have filled---Sorry, I’m busy right now.I ___ in an application form for a new job.C.am fillingD.will fill

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我們五滑冰吧！—對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙，我正在填寫一份新的工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)句意可知本句是在敘述說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。

【舉一反三】——I hear youin a pub.what’s it like?A.are workingB.will work

——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.C.were workingD.will be working

【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】句意為“——我聽說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意?！睂?duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。

三（2014北京卷）23.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until

【考點(diǎn)】考察將來(lái)時(shí)和介詞使用【答案】B

【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵是the train to the airport leaves火車將要離開；在這句話里使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按照車站的時(shí)間表列車進(jìn)出。實(shí)際上本句是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里只有“in+一段時(shí)間”可以和將來(lái)時(shí)連用。句意：Jane很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)以后就要出發(fā)了。故B正確。

四（2014北京卷）31.---What time is it?A.checkB.checked---I have no idea.But just a minute, I ______ it for you.C.will checkD.would check

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是will的一個(gè)特殊用法。句意：—現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？—我不知道?？墒钦?qǐng)你稍等，我現(xiàn)在就幫你看一下。根據(jù)句意可知不可能是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，排除BD項(xiàng)。我為你去看時(shí)間屬于將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用will表示臨時(shí)決定要做某事。故C正確。

五（2014北京卷）32.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】D【解析】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)報(bào)告很難懂，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)報(bào)告是在我到達(dá)之前就開始看，而句中我到達(dá)使用了arrived，而報(bào)告是在這之前發(fā)生的，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確。

【舉一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.will be

〖答案〗C.〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)題.〖解析〗我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去.而我們忙于工作在此之前.因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).六（2014大綱卷）22.Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)。句義：除非找到另外的投資，否則這個(gè)電

2015年高考英語(yǔ)3天迅捷提分密碼詳情請(qǐng)到百度文庫(kù)中輸入”沈陽(yáng)高分英語(yǔ)家教”或”沈陽(yáng)英語(yǔ)家教查詢”!

影院就監(jiān)視被關(guān)閉。本句中Unless引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，后面的主句

使用將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知mony和find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以也要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C正確。

七（2014大綱卷）32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句義：這些報(bào)告在2012年就不見了，從那以后沒有人看見過(guò)它

們。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是since自從那時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知是指自從2012年這些文件不見是開始，到現(xiàn)在為止沒

有人看見。Since經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的。故C正確。

【舉一反三】—The window is dirty.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean

— I know.It ________ for weeks.C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned

〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。

〖解析〗關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果, 好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關(guān)系是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意；“窗戶很臟了。”“我知道。好幾周沒有擦了?！弊ⅲ河山K止性動(dòng)詞leave, arrive,come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)不能與for或

since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但這些終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式可以與for或since短語(yǔ)連用。如：I haven’t met him

for two years.八（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been?A.stayedB.stay

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.C.had stayedD.am staying

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】A

【解析】句義：—很久沒有看見你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年時(shí)間，作教書的志愿者。本句只是敘述我過(guò)去在寧夏待了一年，沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。而且也沒有持續(xù)

到現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)回來(lái)了。所以不需要使用完成時(shí)，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)陳述事實(shí)即可。故A正確。

【舉一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!

A.did you put,have putB.have you put, putC.had you put,was puttingD.were you putting,have put

【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你把錄音機(jī)放在什么地方了？我找不到?！揖头?/p>

在這兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明第一空詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二空就是陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。

九（2014湖南卷）28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more

beautiful.A.tryB.have been tryingC.are tryingD.will try

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察時(shí)態(tài)，關(guān)鍵詞是since….自從…；since引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)

常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。句義：自從人類開始搞園藝活動(dòng)到現(xiàn)在，我們一直都在讓我們的環(huán)境更美麗。本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B正確。

【試題延伸】關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平

時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。如since，so far等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)等等。

【舉一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A.has written;wrote B.has been writing;wroteC.is writing;has been writing D.has been writing;has written

【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：第一個(gè)空表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持

續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示自過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到說(shuō)話時(shí)這段時(shí)間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

十（2014湖南卷）34.Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of

view.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buy D.buy

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常

使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，后面的主句通常使用將來(lái)時(shí)。句義：無(wú)論何時(shí)你購(gòu)買禮物的時(shí)候，你都應(yīng)該

從接受者的角度來(lái)考慮問(wèn)題。故D正確。

【舉一反三】Frank_____ London by train which ____ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for;will leaveB.is leaving for;leavesC.will leave for;will leaveD.leaves for;leaves

【答案】B試題分析：考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照機(jī)場(chǎng)，車站的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情。本題第一空是指按照安排要發(fā)生的事情，第二空指按照時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。

十一（2014江蘇卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ _________it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意：—你對(duì)即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少？—很好，媒

體以多種形式對(duì)青奧會(huì)舉行了報(bào)道。根據(jù)本句中的well，可知后者對(duì)青奧會(huì)很了解。這主要是因?yàn)槊襟w多

種形式的報(bào)道，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)出過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故C正確。

【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)多，又很復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題，而

是把它們放在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里，讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來(lái)確定答案。

【舉一反三】---Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?A.has taken awayB.was taking away

---Sorry , I don’t know.I didn’t do it.C.had taken awayD.is taking away

【答案】A試題分析：句意：--皮特，你知道誰(shuí)把我的字典拿走了嗎？--對(duì)不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

十二（2014江西卷）----Tony , why are your eyes red ?A.cutB.was cutting

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.C.had cutD.have been cutting

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句義：—Tony，為什么你的眼

睛那么紅??？—在過(guò)去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里一

直都在做某事，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。

【舉一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.---Well，it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming

【答案】D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意:--最近我們花了很多錢。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過(guò)來(lái)?？芍罱欢螘r(shí)間一直有親戚朋友來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。

十三（2014山東卷）1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected

【答案】D【解析】本題考察的時(shí)態(tài)。句義：手工寫下所有的邀請(qǐng)函要比我們預(yù)料的花去更多的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句義可知我們預(yù)料是在實(shí)際上寫之前發(fā)生的，而本句中實(shí)際寫花去的時(shí)間使用了過(guò)去時(shí)was，所以

expect使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確?！驹囶}延伸】時(shí)態(tài)題的考察要特別注意動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的先后順序，尤其是

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)特別明顯。

【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be

------No one _____ him about ______ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前，故用過(guò)去

完成時(shí);而about是個(gè)介詞，故后面應(yīng)用there being.十四（2014山東卷）5.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)。句義：他們決定，一旦larry 換了工作，他們就買一個(gè)新房子。本句中的would表示的是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。他們是在過(guò)去決定一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的事情，所

以使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故B正確。

十五（2014陜西卷）22.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】B【解析】句義：在Jerry待在西安期間，他嘗試了他的朋友向他推薦的幾乎所有的食物。根據(jù)句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前，句中已經(jīng)使用了

tried，所以推薦使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故B正確。

十六（2014四川卷）9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned

【考點(diǎn)】考察上下文語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)【答案】C【解析】句意：她正在和一個(gè)人打電話，于是我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭”說(shuō)明她正在打電話。所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情。故C正確。

【舉一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.A.has been talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.talked

【答案】B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說(shuō)明是昨天晚上我打電話的時(shí)候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。

十七（2014天津卷）11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】C【解析】通常說(shuō)來(lái), 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義：直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后，我們才開始工作。故C正確。

十八（2014浙江卷）11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】B【解析】句意：Sofia回顧四周所有的臉龐，她有印象她之前見過(guò)大部分的客人。根據(jù)句意可知她見過(guò)這么多的客人是在她擁有這個(gè)印象之前發(fā)生的事情，本句中had說(shuō)明看見這么多客人應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故B正確。

【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.A.told;there to beB.had told;there to be------No one _____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.C.told;there wasD.had told;there being

【答案】D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí);而about是個(gè)介詞，故后面應(yīng)用there being.十九（2014重慶卷）4.You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will gorget

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)題中的一個(gè)常考的用法。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。本句中的連詞before引導(dǎo)的就是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號(hào)碼寫下來(lái)。故A正確。

【舉一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded

【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在條件句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用將來(lái)時(shí)。而且人們是被說(shuō)服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正確。

二十（2014重慶卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t knowhe ___until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had come D.came

【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)表示事先計(jì)劃好的，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞，如：leave, come等的時(shí)候，可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：James已經(jīng)到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知他要來(lái)這里是計(jì)劃好的事情，且動(dòng)詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確。

【舉一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC.was comingD.is coming

【答案】D【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情，且是直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，所以選D，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。