第一篇：新起點暑假國際音標教案
新起點暑假國際音標教案
授課人：韓珠婉Lesson 1 音素、音標及分類
音素是最小的語音單位。英語共有48個音素，其中20個為元音音素，24個為輔音音素。元音可分為單元音和雙元音。單元音又有長元音和短元音之分。長元音用/：/符號表示。輔音有清輔音和濁輔音之分。
元音的發(fā)音特點是氣流通過口腔時，不受任何阻礙，聲帶振動。學(xué)習(xí)元音時，最主要的是掌握舌、唇、牙床三者的位置。
輔音的發(fā)音特點是氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時，受到舌、唇、齒等發(fā)音器官的阻礙。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的是清輔音；聲帶振動的是濁輔音。發(fā)輔音時，要注意不可加入元音成分。
音標是音素的書面符號，用來注明字母和單詞的讀音。每一個音標代表一個音素，寫在方括號[ ]或雙斜線/ /內(nèi)。
元音
輔音
似微笑狀。
e be me he she we
[ i：] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口微張，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部盡量抬起，但不能觸到上顎，雙唇向兩旁伸開，呈扁平型，ee see meet week tree sleep free three green ea meat sea teacher clean read beach bean eat jeans leaf e e Chinese these evening [ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵下齒，雙唇自然張開，齒間可容下一小手指。雙唇自然張開，兩頰放松，口腔肌肉放松。
i it in is film six ship sit fish y dirty very lucky city many busy easy happy {詞尾的y} ey monkey money donkey 例：he she we me feet bee meet beef feed heel meat pea peach read tea pig kick ship dish big city busy happy easy money monkey donkey
爆破音 [ p ] [ b ]
[ p ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇緊閉，形成完全阻塞，氣流經(jīng)雙唇突然沖出，爆破成音。它是清輔音，聲帶不振動。
p pen park pick pig panda piano parrot
apple puppet mop stop lamp sleep sheep ship [ b ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置與口型與 [ p ]相同。不同的是[ b ]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動
b big bat butter bat big but bike rubber number table member rubbish
Review and Test
一、將你聽到的音正確排序。
/bi:p/
/p/
/b?p/
/b/
/pi:b/
/p?b/
二、聽單詞，寫出你所學(xué)過的音標。
big
leaf
peach
pull
black
pen need
blue
syllable
duty
Chinese
三、請標出劃線字母的音標
Lesson 2 前元音 [e] [?]
[ e ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵住下齒，舌前部抬至硬腭，口腔為半張半閉。牙床半開，齒間可容下一個食指。雙唇松弛地展向兩側(cè)
e bed red pet desk egg hen ten leg ea weather head bread health question a many any at [ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵住下齒，牙床開得較大，齒間可容下兩個食指。唇形稍扁，向兩邊平伸
a apple bad cat fat black flag hand rabbit ant bat family happy cap map fat bad bank catch match man lamp fan mat bag hat 短語練習(xí)： A fact is a fact.That’s that.A black cat is catching a fat rat.Don’t let the cat out of the bag.對比練習(xí)：pen-pan guess-gas beg-bag set-sad head-had lend-land I have a pen and a bag.Apples are red and yellow.爆破音 [ t ] [ d ] [ t ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖緊貼上齒齦，形成完全阻塞。氣流從舌尖和上齒齦間沖出，舌尖彈開，爆破成音。它是清輔音，聲帶不振動。
[ d ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置和口形與[ t ]相同，不同的是[ d ]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。
短語練習(xí)：hot tea take a taxi tell the time a good friend hand in hand
Review and Test
一、將你聽到的音正確排序。
/t?p/ /b/ /dept/ /i:p?d/ /t?b?p/ /p?d?d/ /di:d/ /fi:t/ /h?t/ /hi:/ /red/ /bred/
二、聽單詞，寫出你所學(xué)過的音標。
dad eat bed table bad map desk sad pet red hat foot branch sharp
三、請標出劃線字母的音標。Lesson3 中元音 [ ?：] [ ? ]
[ ?：] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌中部升至口腔中部，使口部半張半合，舌身放平．雙唇像發(fā)[ i：]那樣向兩側(cè)展開。
[ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：是[ ?：]的短音，唇既扁也不圓，口腔肌肉松弛。舌尖抵下齒，舌中部稍稍抬起。
短語練習(xí)：Give me some butter and sugar.My younger brother is a doctor.[ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌后部抬至軟腭，舌中部抬至稍高于嘴巴自然張開時的舌位。舌尖稍稍離開下齒。唇形稍扁，向兩側(cè)咧開。
爆破音 [ k ] [ g ] [ k ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌后部抬起，頂住軟腭，形成完全阻塞。氣流從舌后部與軟腭間沖出，爆破成音。它是清輔音，聲帶不振動。
[ g ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置和口形與[ k ]相同，不同的是它是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動
Review and Test
一、寫出你所聽到的音標。
[ ?：]
[ ? ]
[ k ]
[ g ]
[ t ]
[ d ]
[ p ] [ b ]
[ i：]
[ ? ]
[ e ]
[ ? ]
二、聽單詞，寫出你所學(xué)過的音標。
pick
lack
pig
come
bird
cut
banana
cool
milk
early key
gate
door
Lesson4 [ ɑ：] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌位很低，舌尖離開下齒，舌向后縮，舌身低平。牙床全開，口要張大。雙唇自然張開。
短語練習(xí)：He laughs longest who laughs last.A car is passing by the park.唇齒摩擦音 [ f ] [ v ] [ f ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：下唇稍向內(nèi)收，輕觸上齒下沿，形成部分阻塞。氣流從上下唇間泄出摩擦成音。它是輕輔音，聲帶不振動。
短語練習(xí)：I left my food in my office.Frank has a set of beautiful flat.[ v ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置和口形與[ f ]相同，不同的是[ v ]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。
短語練習(xí)： I love my vase very much.Vivian plays the violin very well.Review and Test
一、寫出你所聽到的音標。
[ ?：] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ f ] [ v ] [ ɑ：]
二、聽單詞，寫出劃線字母的音標
Lesson5 后元音 [ ? ] [ ?：] [ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌身后縮，將舌后部升至最高，舌尖離開下齒，牙床幾乎全開。張開雙唇，略成圓形，但不向前突出。
o top mop box soft stop shop fox coffee clock doctor body orange a wash watch want what
短語練習(xí)：The clock has stopped.A little pot is soon hot.[ ?：] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：將舌后部抬至中位，舌身后縮舌尖稍稍離開下齒。床開的較寬但比[ ? ]稍小。雙唇更圓，口腔肌肉緊張。
or horse short door floor born corn fork morning short torch story ar warm war
aw law draw saw all all ball tall wall hall fall call mall alk talk walk chalk
augh naught caught daughter ough ought thought bought
短語練習(xí)：George saw a saw on the wall.The tall horse saw the short horse
I
舌尖摩擦音 [ θ ] [ e ]
[ θ ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖接近上齒，形成部分阻塞，氣流通過這個縫隙而摩擦成音.它是輕輔音，聲帶不振動
th thin thick three throw think thank birthday something bathroom mouth math teeth month bath tooth 短語練習(xí)： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy
[ e ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖稍向前伸，輕觸上齒下緣，形成部分阻塞。氣流從齒縫中泄出，摩擦成音。它是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
th this that these those there the than then they their father mother brother feather leather smooth with clothe 短語練習(xí)：I go to park with my father, mother and brother.Review and Test
一、寫出你所聽到的音標。
[ ? ] [ ?：] [ ? ] [ θ ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ ɑ：] [ f ] [ v ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ b ] [ ?：] [ e ]
二、聽單詞，寫出你所學(xué)過的音標。
orange autumn hot all thanks car bus birthday four thirsty dog sorry teeth doctor box coffee three those that mouth
后元音 [ u：] [ ? ]
[ u：] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起。牙床近乎全合，口腔肌肉緊張。雙唇收圓，并向前突出，雙唇肌肉較緊。
o do to who whose two shoe
oo moon tooth food school cool choose noon soon cool zoo ou soup group you ui juice fruit u ruler bule true
短語練習(xí)：blue moon a pair of shoes a glass of juice It’s cool in autumn.[ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌后部抬得比[ u：]低一些。舌身的肌肉緊度略小于[ u：]。雙唇不向前突出，肌肉也不像發(fā)[ u：]那么緊
o wolf woman
u put push sugar full pull bullet bush oo book cook good foot look ou could would should
短語練習(xí)：a good book a good cook some good sugar Look before you leap.a good-looking woman Lesson7 合口雙元音 [ ?? ] [a? ]
[ ?? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：從元音[ ? ]起始，滑向元音[ ? ]?？谛螐谋馄竭^渡到收圓，中間不能停頓。
o go no both over joke so oh oa boat goat coat soup ow show know snow window ol old cold fold hold sold
o e home nose those hope note bone
短語練習(xí)：go home I hope so.The postman close the post office [a? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：從舌位很低的元音[a：]起始。舌身先平放于口腔中，然后抬向放松的舌位元音[ ? ]，雙唇逐漸收圓。
ou mouse cloud loud out house mouth about ow bow cow now brown towndown tower mountain 短語練習(xí)：a brown tower house without sound a thousand flowers Open your mouth and round your lips
舌端齒齦摩擦音 [ s ] [ z ]
[ s ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抬起，靠近上齒齦，但不貼住。氣流從齒尖與齒齦間泄出，摩擦成音它是輕輔音聲帶不振動。
s sea sky sit snake sun star small last fast lost horse bus this socks lips ss pass glass grass
c city circle cycle rice juice face 短語練習(xí)：some sweets sing a song this season I’m sad.some juice some rice in the bag [ z ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置和口形與[ s ]相同。不同的是它是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動
z zoo zebra zero zone size gaze breeze freeze s his has please 元音、濁輔音加s讀[ z ].短語練習(xí)：There is a zebra in the zoo.Review and Test
一、寫出你所聽到的音標。
[ ɑ：] [ u：] [ ?：] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ f ] [ v ] [ s ] [ z ] [ θ ] [ e ]
二、聽單詞，寫出你所學(xué)過的音標。
spoon sweet simple snake sun sing blue nose there that this school he she bird car cat egg zebra lesson8 合口雙元音 [ e? ] [ a? ]
[ e? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：從舌位稍低的[ e ]開始，向[ ? ]的舌位滑動。舌在發(fā)音過程中，舌位逐漸抬高
a table baby lady paper station a_e save face name late cake wave tape game ai wait mail strait fail paint rain tail train ea break great ei eight weight ey grey obey ay say way stay day play 短語練習(xí)：No pains, no gains.Haste makes waste.Better late than never.[ a? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵下齒，口由開到合，由 [ ɑ：]向[ ? ]滑動，中間不能停頓，舌位逐漸抬高
i _e life time fine nine bike like kite rice size y fly try sky why cry by ie die tie lie ye eye bye igh light high right night
短語練習(xí)：How time flies!Five times five is twenty-five.Great minds think alike
舌端齒齦后部摩擦音 [ ? ] [ ? ]
[ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌身抬起，舌身與上齒齦、硬腭間形成一窄小縫隙。雙唇突出，略呈喇叭形。氣流從縫隙中泄出。它是清輔音，聲帶不振動。
sh ship sheep short shirt（詞首）
brushes dishes washes（詞中）push rush wish rubbish（詞尾）s sure sugar
短語練習(xí)：an English ship a shark shock
[ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置和口形與[ ? ]相同。不同的是它是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動
sua usual casual
sure pleasure leisure measure
sion decision television occasion
短語練習(xí)：measure the pleasure the decision on that occasion
Review and Test
一、寫出你所學(xué)過的前元音
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
二、寫出你所學(xué)過的爆破音。
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
三、寫出你學(xué)過的中元音 { } { } { }
四、寫出你學(xué)過的后元音
{ } { } { } { } { }
五、寫出你學(xué)過的摩擦音
{ } { }{ } { }
六、連線，給單詞找到合適的音標。
purple / t u：θ/ bread / k??ld / breathe / li：st / arm / ‘p3:pl / cold / bri：e / least / ɑ：m/ tooth / bred / Lesson9合口雙元音 [ ?? ] 集中雙元音 [ ?? ]
[ ?? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[ ? ]滑向[ ? ]，口形由圓到扁平，從開到合，舌位逐漸抬高。[ ? ]發(fā)的音較輕
oi oil join coin voice noise choice spoil oy boy toy joy enjoy employ soy
短語練習(xí)：the boy and his toy join the boys avoid the choice toil and noil [ ?? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[ ? ]音快速滑向[ ? ]，口形隨之變化，舌位逐漸降低
ea really idea theatre
ear ear dear clear hear near tear beard eer beer deer steer sneer cheer ere here sphere mere
短語練習(xí): near here real beer a clear idea Come here, dear!We are near the end of the year.Clear the rubbish out of here and don’t put it anywhere near.舌尖齒齦后部摩擦音[ r ] 聲門摩擦音[ h ]
[ r ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖向上齒齦后部卷起，雙唇收圓微突，氣流從舌面和硬腭間泄出，摩擦成音。它是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
r read red run rain round rose right carrot parrot throw 短語練習(xí)：right or wrong the real reason a bright room Merry Christmas These red roses are really pretty.The railway bridge across the river is over 100 feet high.[ h ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：口張開，口形不定，隨后面的元音而變化。氣流從口腔泄出不受阻，僅在通過聲門時有輕微摩擦。它是輕輔音，聲帶不震動
h house head hot ham hat horse home wh+o whose who whom 短語練習(xí)：a hat in hand a high hill How horrible!a happy holiday hold one’s head high
讀下面的句子，把可以連讀的地方劃出來，并標出連讀后的音標。What time is it? I like a pair of sunglasses.Can I have an apple? This is a black kite.If it is good, I’ll eat it.Don’t shout in my ear lesson10 集中雙元音 [ ?? ] [ ?? ]
[ ?? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[ ? ]向[? ]滑動，中間無停頓，聲音逐漸減弱。在發(fā)音過程中，舌位逐漸抬高，雙唇變化不大
air air hair chair fair pair stair eir their
ear bear pear wear
are share square care dare stare ere there where
短語練習(xí)：repair their chairs prepare to declare share and share fair and square
[ ?? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由[ ? ]向[ ? ]滑動，中間無停頓，聲音逐漸減弱。在發(fā)音過程中，舌位逐漸降低，雙唇由圓到不圓。
oor poor moor our tour gourd
ure sure pure cure
短語練習(xí)：The tourists are touring the moor.The heart attacks became fewer and fewer
破擦音 [ t? ] [ d? ]
[ t? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌前部抬起，舌尖及舌端抵住上齒齦，形成完全阻塞。雙唇向前突出，氣流沖破阻礙，爆破摩擦成音。它是清輔音，聲帶不振動
ch
China chair chocolate chick cherry teacher kitchen watches touch which lunch much watch beach ture picture nature century tion question 短語練習(xí)：a cheerful chap such a charming child choose a chocolate [ d? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置和口形與[ t? ]相同。不同的是它是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶振動。j jam jeep join jump jeans g(在i;e;y前)giraffe George large bridge age 短語練習(xí)：a large bottle of jam John and Jane George can jump on the large bridge.一、將下列音標配對。
元音 / i：/ / ?：/ / ?：/ / u：/ / ? / /ɑ：/ / ? / / T / / ? / / ? / / e / / ? / 輔音 / p / / t / / k / / θ / / s / / ? / / f / / z / / v / / ? / / g / / b / / d / / e /
二、讀下面的句子
1.She is the first teacher.2.There are some good food..3.Three books are dirty, two books are clean.4.-Can you jump?-Yes, I can.5.A fox is eating meat.lesson11 半元音 [ w ] [ j ] [ w ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇收得很小，并向前突出。舌位較高，舌后部向軟腭抬起，但不接觸。一經(jīng)發(fā)出，迅速向后面的元音滑動。聲帶振動
w wash window wear warm wood week work water swim swing wh whale which when where what why white 短語練習(xí)：word for word as weak as water between wind and water
[ j ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖觸下齒部，舌前部盡量向硬腭抬起，但不接觸。雙唇扁平，氣流從舌面與硬腭間通過。半元音也稱為“滑動音”
y yes yellow young your yo-yo year yesterday u use unit uniform music excuse Europe ew new nephew few
短語練習(xí)：year in, year out by yourself yesterday’s newspaper beautiful music your yellow new suit
鼻輔音 [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ]
[ m ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇緊閉成完全阻塞。氣流從鼻腔泄出，是濁輔音聲帶振動。
m monkey money mask much meet man mouth smoke smooth small smart room am home drum mm summer swimmer mb climb
mn autumn hymn solemn
短語練習(xí)：man and women make room for Tom make ends meet
[ n ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖和舌端抵住上齒齦成完全阻礙。氣流從鼻腔泄出。濁輔音
n
noodles
not
need
nice
new
nurse
pencil
dentist
angry banana piano cannot pen run in plane kn know knew known knock
短語練習(xí)：neck or nothing now or never to learn with an open mind
[ ? ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌后部抬起緊貼軟腭，成完全阻礙，氣流從鼻腔泄出。濁輔音。
n ink tank bank ng sing king ring thing wing long song wrong strong hang finger 短語練習(xí)：sing a song a long string king of England Lesson12舌側(cè)音 [ l ] [ l ]
[ l ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時舌尖抵住上齒齦，使氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)泄出,質(zhì)清晰。它是濁輔音，聲帶振動。
l look like lemon lion lake love large learn close floor sleep clap 短語練習(xí)：leave him alone a long line last but not least live and let live
[ l ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌端緊貼上齒齦，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形，氣流在此凹陷中產(chǎn)生共鳴，音質(zhì)模糊，它是濁輔音，聲帶振動
l build walk talk milk help elbow child girl little bowl meal bell doll ll will hill smell
短語練習(xí)：a spoilt child Please tell Will to fill the pail with milk.It’s never too old to learn.A little pill may well cure a great ill.破擦音 [ tr ] [ dr ]
[ tr ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖向上卷起，抵住上齒齦后部，雙唇收圓，略向前突出。它是清輔音。
tr tree train trousers truck try 短語練習(xí)：a train under a tree
Tracy, Tracy, Tracy, Tracy , the mouse lives in a tree.She sees many trains and trucks.She tries and tries to catch the train.Train, train, train, But the train was too fast to catch.[ dr ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 雙唇收圓向前突出，舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，聲帶震動．
dr draw drink dress dragon driver drop dream 對比練習(xí)：treat-cheat tree-cheese trip-chip tree-drink treat-dream Are you dreaming? Are you dreaming? Brother dragon, brother dragon? Yes, I am dreaming.Drive a car, To get my toy.To get my toy.Lesson13[ ts ] [ dz ] [ ts ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵住上齒齦，舌前部抬向硬腭，形成阻塞。氣流沖破阻礙先爆破，后摩擦。它是清輔音，聲帶不振動
ts beats seats sheets lets sets gets fits bits hats cats arts lots shorts boots cuts tes gates kites
My dad sells coats and hats.He said he might sell boots.But then came the bats, And he went to buy some cats.Cats, cats, cats, Don’t be afraid of the bats, They are just rats brothers [ dz ] 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音位置和口形與[ ts ]相同。但它是濁輔音
ds reads beads bids lids beds adds lads cards gods birds words des hides spades
復(fù)合輔音
ch chair beach lunch cheese bench church chicken cherry sh shoes sheep shirt ship fish dish push wh white whale wheel wheat whip ph elephant photo telephone alphabet th brother feather leather father mother th three thumb bath thirsty mouth teeth kn knife knob knee knock knit wr write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath mb thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb bl black blue blonde bloom blanket fl flower flat fly flag floor pl plane play plus plate platform cl clock cloud close clean climb clap gl glove globe glue glider glass cr cry cream crayon crab crocodile gr green gray grass grapes ground pr prince prize press princess price pray br brown bright bread brother bridge fr fruit frog Friday friend tr tree train truck triangle Miss liu is a pretty girl.I will work hard.Never give up.Lesson14混合輔音
dr drive dream drum dry drop draw dress drink sm smile small smell smoke smooth sn snowman snow snack sl sleep slow slide sw sweater swallow swing swim sweet sweat sp spoon spider spell sport st stand store star stamp stuent sc scarf scanner scrub sk skirt skim skin
開音節(jié)與閉音節(jié)
開音節(jié)：1}以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)
be he she
2}以輔音字母r 除外＋不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié) make like 閉音節(jié)：以一個或幾個輔音字母r除外結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)．
Map desk is 字母a,e,i,o,u在開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)中的讀法 A 開音節(jié)[ e? ] name take game late 閉音節(jié)[ ? ]map bag cat cap hat man E 開音節(jié)[ i：] be he me we she 閉音節(jié)[ e ] egg best neck bed pen ten i 開音節(jié)[ a? ]
like kite tie life 閉音節(jié)[ ? ] bit pick give fish big o 開音節(jié) [ ?? ] note no old cold 開音節(jié) [ T ] dog lot clock stop hot U 開音節(jié)[ ju: ] mute use 閉音節(jié)[ ? ] bus cut fun cup gun a＿e name sake bake cape tape lake game e_e these meke pete fede lede i_e five nine life time fine o_e nose home pose rose u_e tube mute flute cube dute 寫出你所學(xué)過的前元音。
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 寫出你所學(xué)過的中元音。
[ ] [ ] [ ] 寫出你所學(xué)過的后元音。
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 寫出你所學(xué)過的爆破音。
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 寫出你所學(xué)過的摩擦音。
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
將下列音標配對。
元音 / i：/ / ?：/ / ?：/ / u：/ / ? / /ɑ： / ? / / T / / ? / / ? / / e / / ? / 輔音 / p / / t / / k / / θ / / s / / ? / / f / / z / / v / / ? / / g / / b / / d / / e /
第二篇：國際音標 教案
37期王薇薇 國際音標教案
【Teaching Aims:】1.復(fù)習(xí)hotdog, sandwich, hamburger等單詞。
2.復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課已學(xué)的6對成對輔音和元音。
3.能夠拼讀雙音節(jié)詞。
【Teaching keys and difficult points:】1.能夠區(qū)分[e]和[?]的發(fā)音。
2.能夠根據(jù)元音的位置劃分音節(jié)。
【Teaching aids:】1.pictures.2.白板筆和白板檫。
【Contents:】
Step 1.Greeting and review.T：Hello everyone.S: Hello Icy.T: Nice to see you.S: Nice to see you, too.T：OK,good, can you tell me how are you today?
S: I'm fine.T: What is the weather like today?
S: It's rainy day.T：Do you like rainy day?
S: NO.T: OK, now I'll show you some pictures, can you guess?(快速給學(xué)生看
一眼)
S: Fish.S：菠蘿。
S: 蘿卜。
T：NO.S: Hotdog.T: OK, very good!Let's have a look.Hotdog, follow me.S: Hotdog.T：How about this one?
S: Hamburger.T: NO.S: Sandwich.T：Do you like sandwich?
S: yes.T: Do you like hamburger?
S: I like hamburger.T：OK,very good!
Now you are divided into 2 groups, you are group1,you are group 2.我們兩個組來PK.Look at the cards.Are you ready?
S: yes.T: one two three go.S: [d]
T：OK, follow me, [d]
S: [d]
T: one star for you, can you write it? Who wants to try?
S: Let me try.T：Lily and Tom, scissor paper stone.S:...T: OK, you please.S: [d](寫在白板上)
T：OK, nest one.S: [k]
T: good, follow me.[k]
S: [k]
T：how to write it?
You, please.S: [k](寫在白板上)
T: [k] 是輕輔音，和我們剛才讀的[d] 有什么區(qū)別呢？
[k] 它的聲帶要不要震動？
S: 不要
T：那[d] 聲帶要不要震動？
S: 要
T: 對了，go on.S: [?] T：[?] 是二指音。[?]
S: [?]
T: OK，great.how to write it?
S: [?](寫在白板上)
T：[?] 剛才我們有濁輔音，輕輔音，那這個是...S: 元音。
T: OK，go on.S: [i]
T：[i]
S: [i]
T: how to write it?
S: [i](白板上）
T：nest one.S: [i:]
T: [i:]
S: [i:]
T：[i:] 也是一個元音。Ok, go on.S: [u:]
T: follow me.[u:]
S: [u:]
T：[i:] 是微笑音
[e] 是...S: 一指音。
T: 對了。那[d] 和哪個是一對??？
S: [t]
T：OK，very good.那[p] 和...S: [b]
T: great.我們在全部的讀一遍...S:...Step 2.Drills & Practice
T：那我們來搶答，我點到哪組讀得又對又快的加2顆星。
Are you ready?
S: yes.T: OK,one two three go.S: [b]
T: one two three go
S: [i:]
T：one two three go
S: [e]
T: one two three go
S: [?]
T：OK，group1 are faster.2 stars for you.Go on.S: [k]
T: group2 ,2stars for you.OK，everyone, look at the whiteboard.☆
[pekt]
[gukt] [pi:pt] [t?kt] ☆
[di:pt] [pi:p] [tek] [g?g] ☆☆
[ku:ki] [tupi] [d?d] [k?pi] ☆☆
[＇fi?t] [gip?t] [tupit] [t?＇pit]
OK, let's have a look.Who wants to try? 自己可以選擇難易程度。讀對了的就給相應(yīng)的星。OK, you.S: [pekt]
[gukt] [pi:pt] [t?kt] T：good.one star fou you.Go on.You,please.S: [ku:ki] [tupi] [d?d] [k?pi]
T：great, two stars for you.Go on, who wants to try?
S: Let's me try.T: OK, Jerry.S: [＇fi?t] [gip?t] [tupit] [t?＇pit]
T：OK, follow me.[＇fi?t] [gip?t] [tupit] [t?＇pit]
S: [＇fi?t] [gip?t] [tupit] [t?＇pit]
T: OK, now turn to page 9, 做一下刻苦練習(xí)。
Step 3.Consolidation.T：好，今天呢我們復(fù)習(xí)了六對成對輔音，而且還拼讀了音標詞，那我們下節(jié)
課呢就要上新課，那同學(xué)們回去要聽磁帶預(yù)習(xí)一下下一節(jié)課我們要上的內(nèi) 容。
Step 4.Homework.1.抄寫L1-2 音標 1×4×1.2.聽磁帶跟讀L1-2，每天一遍，家簽.3.拼讀P57的刻苦練習(xí)，每天一遍，家簽.
第三篇：復(fù)習(xí)國際音標教案
國際音標復(fù)習(xí)教案
⑴ 前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] 前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬顎抬起，雙唇不要收圓。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齒，舌前部盡量向硬顎抬起。②嘴唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平形。
注意：[i:]是長元音，發(fā)長元音時要比發(fā)短元音長兩倍以上。
[i] ①舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬顎抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。②唇形扁平，牙床開得比[i:]寬，比[e]窄。③可從發(fā)[i:]出發(fā)，將小指尖放在上下齒之間，舌前部也隨之稍稍下降，即可發(fā)出[i]。
[e] ①舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②唇形中常，牙床開得比[i:]寬，上下齒間可容納一個食指。
[?] ①舌尖抵下齒。②雙唇向兩旁平伸，成扁平形，兩齒間可以容納食指和中指。
（2）后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 后元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：①舌尖不觸下齒，舌身后縮，舌后部向軟顎抬起，除[ɑ:]外，雙唇要收圓。
②發(fā)[ɑ:][?:][u:]時要注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。
[ɑ:] 舌尖不觸下齒，口張大，舌身平放后縮。
[?] ①舌尖不觸下齒，口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。②雙唇稍稍收圓。③可先發(fā)[ɑ:]，然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮，雙唇稍稍收圓（不要突出）即可發(fā)出[?]。
[?:] ①舌后部比發(fā)[?]時抬得略高。②雙唇也收得更圓更小，并須用力向前突出。[u] ①舌尖不觸下齒, 舌后部向軟顎抬起,舌身后縮。②雙唇收圓，稍向前突出。[u:] 雙唇比發(fā)[u]時收得更圓更小，向前突出，舌后部比發(fā)[u]時抬得更高。
（3）中元音：[?] [?:] [?] 中元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：舌尖抵住下齒，但不如發(fā)前元音時抵得那樣緊。舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（雙唇不要收圓）。
[?:]①舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。②牙床開得較窗窄，雙唇和發(fā)[i:]時相似。
③注意長度，不要發(fā)得太短。
[?] ①舌中部抬起。②牙床半開半合，唇形扁或中常。③這個音和漢語普通話輕聲的“么（me）”及 “了(le)”中的短促元音“e”相似，但英語的[?]在詞末時發(fā)音比普通話的“e”長。
[?] ①舌中部稍抬起。②開口程度和[?]相似，唇形扁。
③從元音[?]出發(fā)，將圓唇改為扁唇，即可發(fā)出[?]。
（4）合口雙元音：[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 雙元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：①由兩個元音組成，發(fā)音時由第一個向第二個元音的部位滑動，但不完全到達第二個元音的部位。發(fā)音過程中唇形、舌位及牙床開合程度均有相應(yīng)的變化。②前重后輕，第一個元音響亮清晰。第二個元音輕弱模糊。③前長后短，第一個元音較長。第二個元音較短促。
[ei] ①由[e]向[i]滑動,但不到[i]的部位就停止發(fā)音。②發(fā)音過程中下顎和下唇向上移動，舌位也隨之抬高。
[ai] ①[a]是個前元音(不是后元音[ɑ:])，和漢語普通話“a”音相似，發(fā)音時舌尖抵住下齒，舌位很低，舌前隆起。用扁唇或中常唇形，牙床開合度寬。②從[a]向[i]滑動，不到[i]的部位就停止發(fā)音。
[?i] ①開始部分舌位在[?]和[?:]之間。②由上述部位向[i]滑動，由圓唇變成扁唇，舌前部隨之稍稍抬起。
[?u]由[?]向[u]滑動, 雙唇由扁到略為收圓，但不到[u]的部位就停止發(fā)音。
[au] ①開始部分和[ai]中的[a]相同，①由[a]向[u]滑動時把雙唇逐漸收圓，舌后部隨之稍稍抬起。②防止一開始就把雙唇收圓，把[au]變成[?u]。
（5）集中雙元音：[i?] [u?] [??]。
[i?] ①發(fā)[i]時注意用扁唇，嘴不要張得太開，以免發(fā)成[e]或[?]。
②舌身稍向后縮，從[i]很快滑向[?]。
[??] ①[?]是個前元音，發(fā)音時舌尖觸下齒，舌位半開，舌前隆起。牙床較寬，在[e]與[?]之 間。②舌身稍向后縮，由從[?]很快滑向[?] [u?] ①[u]不要發(fā)成[u:]。②舌身稍向前移，由從[u]很快滑向[?]
（6）爆破輔音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 爆破音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[p] [t] [k]是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，送氣要強。[b] [d] [g]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動，送氣要強。[p] [b]雙唇緊閉，然后突然分開，氣流沖出口腔。
[t] [d]舌尖緊貼上齒齦，形成阻礙，然后突然下降，氣流沖出口腔。[k] [g]舌后部隆起，緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙，然后突然離開，氣流沖出口腔。
發(fā)音練習(xí)： b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]
（7）摩擦輔音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [?] [?] [?] [e] 摩擦音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：
[f] [s] [?] [?]是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。[v] [z] [?] [e]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。發(fā)摩擦音時必須注意：①軟顎抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道，但口腔通道不完全阻塞，留有窄小空隙，氣流從中泄出時摩擦或振動成音。②摩擦音可以延長而發(fā)音器官位置不變。
[f] [v]下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，摩擦成音。
[s] [z] 舌端及舌尖靠近上齒齦，但不接觸，上下齒靠攏，但不要咬住，氣流由舌端與上齒齦之間逸出，摩擦成音。
[?] [?]舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部分，舌身兩側(cè)緊貼上顎，中央形成一條狹長的通道，上下齒靠攏或靠近，但不要咬住，氣流由舌端與上齒齦較后部分之間逸出，摩擦成音。
[?] [e] 舌尖輕觸上齒背，氣流由舌齒間的窄小縫隙逸出，摩擦成音。
⑶ 發(fā)音練習(xí)：c[si:] f[ef] good[gud] too[tu:] this[eis] is[is] these [ei:z] cat[k?t] dog[d?g] it[it]
（8）破擦音：[tr] [dr] [?] [?] [?] [?] 破擦音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：
[tr] [?] [?]是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。[dr] [?] [?]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。
破擦音是爆破音和摩擦音的結(jié)合，發(fā)破擦音時必須注意：①憋住氣流的發(fā)音器官（舌尖和上齒齦）分開得比較緩慢，而且立即跟著發(fā)一個發(fā)音部位相似的摩擦音。②發(fā)破擦音時，先形成阻礙，在解除阻礙的同時舌尖向摩擦音的部位滑動，發(fā)出摩擦音。但這兩步動作是緊密相連的，由一次送氣來完成，不可發(fā)出兩個獨立的音。
[?] [?] 軟顎抬起，舌身形成發(fā)[?]音的姿勢，但舌尖和舌端抵住上齒齦，形成阻礙。氣流沖破這個阻礙后，舌和齒齦間仍保持一個狹小的縫隙，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。
[tr] [dr] 軟顎抬起，舌身作發(fā)[r]音的姿勢，但舌尖抵上齒齦后部，以形成阻礙。氣流沖破這個阻礙發(fā)出短促的[t]后立即發(fā)[r]。
[?] [?]舌端貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略為下降，氣流隨之泄出口腔。
⑶ 發(fā)音練習(xí)：g[?i:] p[pi:] r[ɑ:] s[es] t[ti:] she[?i:] sister[?sist?]
（9）鼻（輔）音：[m] [n] [?]
鼻音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：
①軟顎下垂，口腔通道完全堵塞，氣流從鼻腔逸出。②三個鼻輔音[m] [n] [?]都是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。③鼻輔音在詞末時，發(fā)音略為延長。
[m]雙唇緊閉，舌身平放，軟顎下垂，氣流從鼻腔逸出。
[n]舌尖緊貼上齒齦，形成阻礙，雙唇不閉，軟顎下垂，氣流從鼻腔逸出。[?]舌尖和發(fā)[k]/[g]時相同，但軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔逸出。
⑶發(fā)音練習(xí)：a[ei] h[ei?] i[ai] j[?ei] k[kei] m[em] n[en] o[?u] v[vi:] x[eks] z[zed]
（10）摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]及舌側(cè)音 [l]
摩擦音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：
[h]是清輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。[r] [j] [w]是濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶必須振動。
[h] 這個音也叫喉音。①發(fā)這個音時，發(fā)音器官呈發(fā)元音的姿勢，聲門張開，氣流不受阻礙，自由逸出口腔，聲帶不振動，只是在通過聲門時形成輕微的摩擦；口型不定，隨后面的元音而變化。②發(fā)音時舌后部和軟顎間不產(chǎn)生摩擦，即不要發(fā)成漢語“赫”的聲母。
[r] 這個音也叫卷舌音。①舌尖向上齒齦后部抬起，舌前對硬顎呈凹形，舌身兩側(cè)緊貼上顎。②雙唇略突出，氣流由舌面與硬顎間逸出，牙床開合程度大小均可。③軟顎升起，聲帶振動。
[j] 這個音也叫半元音。①舌身和雙唇呈發(fā)[i]的姿勢，舌前部向硬顎抬起，雙唇向兩旁伸展成扁平形，聲帶振動。②發(fā)音急促短暫，一經(jīng)發(fā)出，立刻向后面的元音滑動。
[w] 這個音也叫半元音。①舌身和雙唇呈發(fā)[u:]的姿勢，舌后部向軟顎抬起，聲帶振動。②發(fā)音急促短暫，一經(jīng)發(fā)出，立刻向后面的元音滑動。
（11）舌側(cè)音[l]發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：
[l] ①舌端緊抵上齒齦，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出。②[l]兩種發(fā)音，即所謂清晰[l]和含糊[l]。發(fā)清晰[l]時，舌前向硬顎抬起，舌尖抵上齒齦，舌身平直，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出。發(fā)含糊[l]時，舌尖抵上齒齦，舌面形成凹槽，舌后上抬，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出。
⑶ 發(fā)音練習(xí)：l[el] q[kju:] u[ju:] w[?d?blju:] y[wai]
第四篇：國際音標教案
國際音標教案1http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86052910.html?fr=qrl&cid=951&index=4
國際音標教案
出于打好英語語音基礎(chǔ)的需要，希望在這節(jié)課后，同學(xué)們可以掌握好48個國際音標的發(fā)音 課上將進行大量的單詞、詞組和句子的模仿練習(xí)
通過多年的教學(xué)實踐，我們深深地感到：要學(xué)好外語，一定要首先掌握好國際音標，這樣才能通過語音關(guān)，我希望今天的教學(xué)能夠為大家攻克語音關(guān)提供幫助 字母，音素，音標
英語每個詞都有它的書寫形式和語音形式，字母是它的書寫符號，是組成詞的最小單位，如：food由4個字母組成，要讀出food這個詞，有3個音素：f-u:-d, 把這3個音素放在方括號內(nèi)就組成了音標，英語共有48個國際音標
元音共20個，分為單元音和雙元音
單元音12個：前：[i:] [i] [e] [A]，后：[B:][C][C:][u:][u]，中：[E:][E][Q] 長元音：[i:] [E:] [C:] [u:] [B:]
短元音：[i] [E] [C] [u] [e] [A] [Q]
雙元音8個：[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] 輔音：28個
清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] [h] 濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
[m] [n] [N] [r] [l] [w] [j]
前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[i:] [i] [e] [A]
舌尖抵下齒，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐漸開 [i:]: [hi:] [Fi:] [si:] [ti:] [i:t]
a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea, We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[i]: [did] [it] [5i:zi] [5litl] [bi5gin]
six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[e]: [pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]
ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don5t forget to tell them to mend the bed.[ae]: [mAp] [bAg] [lAnd] [5mAtE] [kAn]
a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?
國際音標教案2
后元音：[B:][C][C:][u:][u]
[B:]: [kla:s] [5ba:skit] [5fa:TE] [ha:d] [ka:]
ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can5t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[C]: [stCp] [klCk] [bCks] [wCnt] [wCt]
pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[C:]: [tC:l] [FC:t] [sC:] [spC:t] [tC:k]
your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[u]: [gud] [put] [kud] [puF] [kuk]
play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[u:] [tu:] [du:] [ru:m] [su:n] [mu:n]
a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?
Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[E:][E][Q]
[E:]: [tE:n] [wE:d] [nE:s] [pE:s] [fE:m]
the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[E]: [E'gou] [5rivE] [tE'5dei] [5QndE] [5tFainE]
a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company
Don5t forget to give the teacher the letter.[?]: [lQv] [5stQdi] [mQnW] [mQtF] [5bQtEn]
some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Don5t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts
國際音標教案3
雙'元音8個：[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
合口雙元音：[ei] [ai] [Ci] [Eu] [au] 元音滑動，前長后短 [ei]： [peidV] [5peipE] [5steiFEn] [rein] [stei]
make faces, today5s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[Eu]: [nEu] [Eg'Eu] [hEup] [kEuld] [rEud]
show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[ai]: [mai] [baik] [wait] [taigE] [fait] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[au]: [aut] [kaunt] [klaud] [haus] [nau]
sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Let5s start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[Ci]: [bCi] [tCi] [Cil] [dVCin] [nCiz]
the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy5s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中雙元音：[iE] [ZE] [uE]
[iE]: [tiE] [riEl] [niE] [fiE]
near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[ZE]: [TZE] [fZE] [bZE] [dZE] [kZE]
wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?
His parents moved the chair with care.[uE]: [puE] [FuE] [tuE] [in5FuE] [5ju: VuEl]
make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.繞口令練習(xí)：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.國際音標教案4
輔音：氣流受到阻礙 輔音：28個
清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] [h] 濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
[m] [n] [N] [r] [l] [w] [j]
爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音、舌邊音、半元音 爆破音：[p] [t] [k]
[b] [d] [g]
[p]: [pAt] [pig] [peid] [pul] [pit] [b] : [bAt] [big] [beid] [bul] [bit]
a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben5s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]: [ti:m] [teik] [tu:] [taim] [let] [fi:t] [d]: [di:n] [deit] [du:] [daim] [led] [fi:d]
eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]: [bAk] [pik] [kein] [kuk] [kEut] [dCk] [g]: [bAg] [pig] [gein] [gud] [gEut] [dCg]
a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Don5t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s] [W] [F]
[v] [z] [T] [V]
[f]: [li:f] [fAt] [fa:st] [5fZEri] [fain] [fAn] [v]: [li:v] [vAt] [va:st] [5vZEri] [vain] [vAn]
five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[W]: [Wri:] [WiNk] [mQnW] [breW] [5WE:zdi] [T]: [Tei] [TEuz] [tE'geTE] [bri:T] [5fa:TE]
three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smith5s clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?
[s]: [su:] [vCis] [sit] [pa:s] [ju:s] [rais] [z]: [zu:] [nCiz] [zip] [pC:z] [nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[F]: [Feik] [buF] [FiE] [Fift] [5pQniF]
[V]: [5pleVE] [5viVEn] [5mAVE] [5gAra:V] [5ju:VuEl] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure
She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]: [hi:] [ha:d] [hEum] [hAv] [hAv] [hu:z] a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]: [red] [rait] [ri:p] [rQb] [ru:l]
a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.國際音標教案5
破擦音：[tF] [tr] [ts]
[dV] [dr] [dz]
[tF]: [tFAt] [tFCis] [tFainE] [ti:tF] [spi:tF] [dV]: [dVi:p] [la:dV] [dVCb] [dVu:n] [eidV]
Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[tr]: [tri:] [trai] [tru:] [trein] [tred] [dr]: [dri:] [drai] [dru:] [drein] [dred]
a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[ts]: [kEuts] [FE:ts] [5tikits] [5baskits] [ha:ts] [dz]: [wE:dz] [bedz] [frendz] [kaindz] [hAndz]
shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻輔音：[m] [n] [N]
[m]：[mAn] [neim] [kQm] [hEum] [mAp]
Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]: [5nekst] [nait] [nC:W] [nEuz] [lain]
nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I don5t know when I can finish the novel.[N]: [rANk] [riN] [WAnNk] [lCN] [striN]
a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌邊音:[l]
[luk] [lQv] [leit] [lain] [5lisn]
the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake
The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[fC:l] [sel] [bC:l] [5ApEl] [5pi:pEl]
a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.國際音標教案6
半元音[w]
[weit] [wC:k] [wen] [west] [5wintE]
a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]
[jes] [ju:W] [jQN] [jE:] [jet]
a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!
The junior students are listening to the music.繞口令練習(xí):
She sells seashells on the seashore.音標教學(xué)補充說明： 1.關(guān)于音節(jié)的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.連讀與吞音
4.單詞變形后的發(fā)音：
likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠詞a/ an的使用：
a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example 注意：a unit, a university, a useful book
an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy
用對稱法排序 20個輔音 3個鼻音 2個半元音 3個似拼音 20個元音
[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48個國際音標表 元音 12個單元音 長元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8個雙元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 輔音 10對
清輔音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 濁輔音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3個鼻音 [m][n][N] 3個似拼音 [h][r][l] 2個半元音 [w][j]
48個英語國際音標與漢語讀音對照
單元音
[i:]（衣）[i]
（一）[e]（哎）[?]（唉）[a:]（啊）[?]（凹）[?:]（熬）[u]（屋）[u:]（烏）[?]（音阿）[?:]（音婀）[?]（音?）
雙元音
[ei]（音a）[ai]（音愛）[?i](音奧艾)[?u](音俄歐)[au]（音啊無）[ie]（音耶）[??]愛額 [u?]屋俄
輔音
[p]（破）[b]（撥）[t]（特）[d]（的）[k]（科）[g]（哥）[f]（夫）[v]（屋）[s]（絲）[z]（字）[θ]（私）[e]（紫）[?]（是）[?]（日）[?]（吃）[? ]（之）[tr]（綽）[dr]（桌）[ts]（此）[dz]（子）
[m]（鼻音讀拼音m）[n]（鼻音讀拼音n）[?]（鼻音讀）[h]（喝）
[l]（平舌讀日）[r]（ra）[w]（我）[j]（業(yè)）注（“：”冒號代表長音，“（）”內(nèi)為漢語發(fā)音，）※音標讀法僅供參考，希望對初學(xué)英語的愛好者有所幫助！
巧記48個國際音標 單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個整。輔音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁，四個連對也包括。有氣無聲鋪音，有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應(yīng)掌握
判斷單詞讀音的三個步驟
一、數(shù)元字組的個數(shù)
數(shù)一數(shù)元字組的數(shù)目。有幾個元字組就有幾個音節(jié)。
二、劃分音節(jié) 劃分音節(jié)時以元字組為核心。
三、找出重讀音節(jié) 1.單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)
2.雙音節(jié)詞通常是第一個音節(jié)重讀（前綴不重讀）3.多音節(jié)詞在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)上重讀 開音節(jié)和
閉音節(jié)
1．開音節(jié) 1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例：be，he。2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例：make，like。
在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。2．閉音節(jié) 以一個或幾個輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。? 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。開、閉音節(jié)歌 開音節(jié)，音節(jié)開，一元字母在后排； 不怕一輔堵后門，還有啞e在門外。（拍手念）a, e, o, u, i 就讀a, e, o, u, i 閉音節(jié)，音節(jié)閉，一元字母生悶氣；
輔音字母堵后門，一元字母音短急。（拍手念）a, e, o, u, I
第五篇：英語國際音標表教案
國際音標教案
關(guān)于教案的說明：
音標字體為KingSoft Phonetic Plain，請將壓縮包中的字體文件拷貝到windows－font目錄下，音標即可正常顯示
出于打好英語語音基礎(chǔ)的需要，希望在這節(jié)課后，同學(xué)們可以掌握好48個國際音標的發(fā)音
課上將進行大量的單詞、詞組和句子的模仿練習(xí)
通過多年的教學(xué)實踐，我們深深地感到：要學(xué)好外語，一定要首先掌握好國際音標，這樣才能通過語音關(guān)，我希望今天的教學(xué)能夠為大家攻克語音關(guān)提供幫助
字母，音素，音標
英語每個詞都有它的書寫形式和語音形式，字母是它的書寫符號，是組成詞的最小單位，如：food由4個字母組成，要讀出food這個詞，有3個音素：f-u:-d, 把這3個音素放在方括號內(nèi)就組成了音標，英語共有48個國際音標
元音共20個，分為單元音和雙元音
單元音12個：前：[??] [?] [?] [?]，后：[??][?][??][??][?]，中：[??][?][?]
長元音：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??]
短元音：[?]
[?]
[?]
[?] [?] [?] [?]
雙元音8個：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??]
輔音：28個
清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]
[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]
濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]
[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]
前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[??] [?] [?] [?]
舌尖抵下齒，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐漸開 [??]:
[???] [???] [s??] [t??] [??t]
a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea，We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[?]:
[did] [it] [?i:zi] [?litl] [bi?gin]
six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[?]:
[pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]
ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don?t forget to tell them to mend the bed.[?]:
[m?p] [b??] [l???] [?m???] [k??]
a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?
后元音：[??][?][??][??][?]
[??]: [kla:s] [?ba:skit] [?fa:??] [ha:d] [ka:]
ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can?t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[?]:
[st??] [kl??]
[b???] [w???] [w??] pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[??]:
[t???] [????] [s??] [sp???] [t???] your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[?]:
[gud]
[put]
[kud]
[pu?] [kuk]
play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[??]
[t??] [d??] [r???] [s???] [m???] a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?
Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[??][?][?]
[??]:
[t???]
[w???]
[n???] [p???]
[f???] the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[?]:
[?'???]
[?riv?]
[t??????] [??nd?]
[?t?ain?] a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company
Don?t forget to give the teacher the letter.[?]:
[l??]
[?st???]
[m???]
[m???]
[?b????] some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Don?t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts.雙'元音8個：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] 合口雙元音：[??]
[??] [??]
[??] [??] 元音滑動，前長后短 [??]：
[p????] [?p????] [?st?????]
[r???]
[st??] make faces, today?s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[??]:
[n??]
[?g???] [h???]
[k???d]
[r???] show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[??]:
[m??]
[b???]
[w???]
[t????]
[f???] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[??]:
[???]
[k????]
[kl???]
[h???]
[n??] sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Let?s start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[??]:
[b??]
[t??]
[???]
[d????]
[n???]
the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy?s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中雙元音：[??] [??] [??]
[??]:
[t??]
[r???]
[n??]
[f??]
near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[??]:
[???] [f??]
[b??]
[d??]
[k??] wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?
His parents moved the chair with care.[??]:
[p??]
[???]
[t??]
[in????]
[?ju:?????] make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.繞口令練習(xí)：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.輔音：氣流受到阻礙 輔音：28個
清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]
[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]
濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]
[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]
爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音、舌邊音、半元音
爆破音：[p] [t] [k]
[b] [d] [g]
[p]:
[p?t] [pig] [peid]
[pul]
[pit]
[b] :
[b?t] [big] [beid]
[bul]
[bit]
a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben?s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]:
[ti:m]
[teik]
[tu:]
[taim]
[let]
[fi:t] [d]:
[di:n]
[deit] [du:]
[daim]
[led]
[fi:d]
eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]:
[b?k]
[pik]
[kein]
[kuk]
[k???] [d??] [g]:
[b?g]
[pig]
[gein]
[gud]
[g???] [d??]
a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Don?t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s]
[?] [?]
[v] [z] [?] [?]
[f]: [li:f]
[f?t]
[fa:st]
[?f??ri]
[fain]
[f??] [v]: [li:v] [v?t]
[va:st]
[?v??ri] [vain]
[v??] five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[?]:
[????]
[????]
[m???]
[bre?]
[???????] [?]:
[???]
[????]
[t?'????]
[bri:?]
[?fa:??] three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smith?s clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?
[s]:
[su:]
[v?is]
[sit]
[pa:s]
[ju:s]
[rais] [z]:
[zu:]
[n?iz]
[zip]
[p???]
[nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[?]:
[????]
[bu?]
[???]
[????]
[?p?ni?] [?]:
[?ple??] [?vi???]
[?m???]
[?g?????]
[?ju:????] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure
She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]:
[hi:]
[ha:d]
[h?um]
[h?v]
[h??]
[hu:z]
a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]:
[red]
[rait]
[ri:p]
[r?b]
[ru:l]
a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.破擦音：[??] [??]
[??]
[??] [??] [dz]
[??]:
[????]
[?????]
[??????]
[ti:??]
[spi:??] [??]: [?????]
[la:??]
[????]
[?????] [ei??]
Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate
George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[??]:
[????]
[????]
[????]
[?????]
[????] [??]: [????]
[????]
[????] [?????]
[????] a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[??]:
[k????]
[?????]
[?tiki??]
[?baski??]
[ha:??] [dz]:
[w??dz]
[bedz]
[frendz]
[kaindz]
[h??dz]
shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻輔音：[m] [n] [?]
[m]：[m??]
[neim]
[k?m]
[h??m]
[m??]
Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]:
[?nekst]
[nait]
[n???]
[n???]
[lain] nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I don?t know when I can finish the novel.[?]:
[r???]
[ri?]
[?????]
[l??]
[stri?]
a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing
I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌邊音:[l]
[luk]
[l?v]
[leit]
[lain]
[?lisn]
the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake
The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[f?:l] [sel] [b???] [??p?l]
[?pi:p??]
a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.半元音[w]
[weit]
[w??k]
[wen]
[west]
[?wint?]
a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]
[jes]
[ju:?]
[j??]
[j??]
[jet]
a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music.繞口令練習(xí):
She sells seashells on the seashore.音標教學(xué)補充說明：
1.關(guān)于音節(jié)的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.連讀與吞音
4.單詞變形后的發(fā)音：
likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠詞a/ an的使用：
a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example
注意：a unit, a university, a useful book
an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy
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