第一篇：最新英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表
英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表
英語音標(biāo)一共有48個(gè)，其中元音有20個(gè)，輔音有28個(gè)。
元音（20個(gè)）
長(zhǎng)元音 短元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ / ?/ /?/
/?/
/u:/
/e//?/
/?//?/
雙元音
/e?/ /??/
輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音
/p/
/?/ 濁輔音 /b/ /?/ 鼻 音 /m/ 半元音 / j/ 邊音 / ?/
/??//a?//a?// ??/ /e?//??/
/ t/ / k/ /f/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /d//g/ /v/ /d?/ /dz//dr//n//?// w/
θ/ /s/
//z/
//tr//e/ r/
第二篇：英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表教案
國(guó)際音標(biāo)教案
關(guān)于教案的說明：
音標(biāo)字體為KingSoft Phonetic Plain，請(qǐng)將壓縮包中的字體文件拷貝到windows－font目錄下，音標(biāo)即可正常顯示
出于打好英語語音基礎(chǔ)的需要，希望在這節(jié)課后，同學(xué)們可以掌握好48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音
課上將進(jìn)行大量的單詞、詞組和句子的模仿練習(xí)
通過多年的教學(xué)實(shí)踐，我們深深地感到：要學(xué)好外語，一定要首先掌握好國(guó)際音標(biāo)，這樣才能通過語音關(guān)，我希望今天的教學(xué)能夠?yàn)榇蠹夜タ苏Z音關(guān)提供幫助
字母，音素，音標(biāo)
英語每個(gè)詞都有它的書寫形式和語音形式，字母是它的書寫符號(hào)，是組成詞的最小單位，如：food由4個(gè)字母組成，要讀出food這個(gè)詞，有3個(gè)音素：f-u:-d, 把這3個(gè)音素放在方括號(hào)內(nèi)就組成了音標(biāo)，英語共有48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)
元音共20個(gè)，分為單元音和雙元音
單元音12個(gè)：前：[??] [?] [?] [?]，后：[??][?][??][??][?]，中：[??][?][?]
長(zhǎng)元音：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??]
短元音：[?]
[?]
[?]
[?] [?] [?] [?]
雙元音8個(gè)：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??]
輔音：28個(gè)
清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]
[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]
濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]
[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]
前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[??] [?] [?] [?]
舌尖抵下齒，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐漸開 [??]:
[???] [???] [s??] [t??] [??t]
a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea，We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[?]:
[did] [it] [?i:zi] [?litl] [bi?gin]
six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[?]:
[pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]
ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don?t forget to tell them to mend the bed.[?]:
[m?p] [b??] [l???] [?m???] [k??]
a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?
后元音：[??][?][??][??][?]
[??]: [kla:s] [?ba:skit] [?fa:??] [ha:d] [ka:]
ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can?t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[?]:
[st??] [kl??]
[b???] [w???] [w??] pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[??]:
[t???] [????] [s??] [sp???] [t???] your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[?]:
[gud]
[put]
[kud]
[pu?] [kuk]
play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[??]
[t??] [d??] [r???] [s???] [m???] a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?
Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[??][?][?]
[??]:
[t???]
[w???]
[n???] [p???]
[f???] the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[?]:
[?'???]
[?riv?]
[t??????] [??nd?]
[?t?ain?] a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company
Don?t forget to give the teacher the letter.[?]:
[l??]
[?st???]
[m???]
[m???]
[?b????] some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Don?t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts.雙'元音8個(gè)：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] 合口雙元音：[??]
[??] [??]
[??] [??] 元音滑動(dòng)，前長(zhǎng)后短 [??]：
[p????] [?p????] [?st?????]
[r???]
[st??] make faces, today?s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[??]:
[n??]
[?g???] [h???]
[k???d]
[r???] show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[??]:
[m??]
[b???]
[w???]
[t????]
[f???] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[??]:
[???]
[k????]
[kl???]
[h???]
[n??] sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Let?s start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[??]:
[b??]
[t??]
[???]
[d????]
[n???]
the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy?s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中雙元音：[??] [??] [??]
[??]:
[t??]
[r???]
[n??]
[f??]
near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[??]:
[???] [f??]
[b??]
[d??]
[k??] wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?
His parents moved the chair with care.[??]:
[p??]
[???]
[t??]
[in????]
[?ju:?????] make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.繞口令練習(xí)：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.輔音：氣流受到阻礙 輔音：28個(gè)
清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]
[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]
濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]
[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]
爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音、舌邊音、半元音
爆破音：[p] [t] [k]
[b] [d] [g]
[p]:
[p?t] [pig] [peid]
[pul]
[pit]
[b] :
[b?t] [big] [beid]
[bul]
[bit]
a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben?s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]:
[ti:m]
[teik]
[tu:]
[taim]
[let]
[fi:t] [d]:
[di:n]
[deit] [du:]
[daim]
[led]
[fi:d]
eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]:
[b?k]
[pik]
[kein]
[kuk]
[k???] [d??] [g]:
[b?g]
[pig]
[gein]
[gud]
[g???] [d??]
a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Don?t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s]
[?] [?]
[v] [z] [?] [?]
[f]: [li:f]
[f?t]
[fa:st]
[?f??ri]
[fain]
[f??] [v]: [li:v] [v?t]
[va:st]
[?v??ri] [vain]
[v??] five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[?]:
[????]
[????]
[m???]
[bre?]
[???????] [?]:
[???]
[????]
[t?'????]
[bri:?]
[?fa:??] three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smith?s clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?
[s]:
[su:]
[v?is]
[sit]
[pa:s]
[ju:s]
[rais] [z]:
[zu:]
[n?iz]
[zip]
[p???]
[nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[?]:
[????]
[bu?]
[???]
[????]
[?p?ni?] [?]:
[?ple??] [?vi???]
[?m???]
[?g?????]
[?ju:????] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure
She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]:
[hi:]
[ha:d]
[h?um]
[h?v]
[h??]
[hu:z]
a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]:
[red]
[rait]
[ri:p]
[r?b]
[ru:l]
a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.破擦音：[??] [??]
[??]
[??] [??] [dz]
[??]:
[????]
[?????]
[??????]
[ti:??]
[spi:??] [??]: [?????]
[la:??]
[????]
[?????] [ei??]
Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate
George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[??]:
[????]
[????]
[????]
[?????]
[????] [??]: [????]
[????]
[????] [?????]
[????] a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[??]:
[k????]
[?????]
[?tiki??]
[?baski??]
[ha:??] [dz]:
[w??dz]
[bedz]
[frendz]
[kaindz]
[h??dz]
shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻輔音：[m] [n] [?]
[m]：[m??]
[neim]
[k?m]
[h??m]
[m??]
Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]:
[?nekst]
[nait]
[n???]
[n???]
[lain] nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I don?t know when I can finish the novel.[?]:
[r???]
[ri?]
[?????]
[l??]
[stri?]
a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing
I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌邊音:[l]
[luk]
[l?v]
[leit]
[lain]
[?lisn]
the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake
The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[f?:l] [sel] [b???] [??p?l]
[?pi:p??]
a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.半元音[w]
[weit]
[w??k]
[wen]
[west]
[?wint?]
a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]
[jes]
[ju:?]
[j??]
[j??]
[jet]
a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music.繞口令練習(xí):
She sells seashells on the seashore.音標(biāo)教學(xué)補(bǔ)充說明：
1.關(guān)于音節(jié)的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.連讀與吞音
4.單詞變形后的發(fā)音：
likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠詞a/ an的使用：
a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example
注意：a unit, a university, a useful book
an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy
第三篇：英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(含字母組合)
Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.學(xué)大教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)教案
英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）
元音（20個(gè)）
長(zhǎng)元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/
/?/
/e?/ /a?/ /??/
雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/
/??/ /a?/
輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ 濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ 輕輔音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 濁輔音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 / j/ / w/
邊音 / ?/
英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照
1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
2)[ I ]發(fā)音字母
i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
3)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black 4)[e] 字母組合 ea
e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
elephant sell shell lesson better
bed
desk
hotel
5)[ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er
or girl shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
6)[ε]
字母組合 er or
ou ar o a
e
u teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder 7)[a:] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant
8)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt
cup
bus
/e/
/s/ /z/
Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.學(xué)大教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)教案
9)[?: ]字母組合 al or
au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
10)[ ? ]([?])發(fā)音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss collar not 11)[u:] 字母組合 oo
o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 12)[u] 字母組合 oo
ou u o look
good
foot book wood 13)[ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea
ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April 14)[ai] 發(fā)音字母
i
y
bike fine find die nine
light night
high 15)[au] 字母組合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound 16)[εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy
oi boy toy
joy oil
soil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母組合 eer ear
beer deer ear
near here fierce idea 19)[ ?? ]([e?])字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there wherecare 20)[uε]字母組合our ower
tour
poor
gourd jewel
loud 2
第四篇：acayld48_個(gè)英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表圖片
、|
!_ 一個(gè)人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風(fēng)景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個(gè)不經(jīng)意的瞬間，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，原本費(fèi)盡心機(jī)想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了..48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)表
26個(gè)字母發(fā)音表
元音字母和輔音字母分類表
語音知識(shí):
1)字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2)音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。即20個(gè)元音音素和28個(gè)輔音音素.3)元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。
4)輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。
5)音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。
6)開音節(jié)： a)輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due;
b)輔音+元音 he，go，hi。
7)閉音節(jié)： a)輔音+元音+輔音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;
b)元音+輔音it。
8)重讀音節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。
讀音規(guī)則
1)重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句)。
2)非重讀音節(jié) [ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。
特殊讀音
1）音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞以元音開頭，這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。
not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all。
2）失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破。
good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme。
3）音的同化：兩個(gè)特殊的音碰到一起，會(huì)發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。
Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year。
重音
A)雙音節(jié)詞
a)一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter，sorry。
b)有 a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans-
等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'late c)有 de-，in-，re-，con-，pre-等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān)，一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，其它的 詞性在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。'record，re'cord;'insult，in'sult;'conduct，con'duct;'present pre'sent;'content，con'tent。
d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-，ex-，un-，pre-，post-，等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音。
'out'side，'re'tell，'well-'known，'un'real，'fif'teen，'Chi'nese，'pre-'war，'post-'war。
B)多音節(jié)詞
a)一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。'difficult，'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity，de'mocracy。
b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音
'carefully，in'definite，'comfortable，con'ductor，ac'cording，dis'turbance，'complicated，es'tablishment。
c)詞尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive 后綴的詞，重音在
這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。cour'teous，cal'ligraphy，edi'torial，his'torian，peri'odic，mathe'matics，ex'perience，suf'ficient，i'dentify，trans'lation，re'ligious，curi'osity，pro'tective。
d)詞尾有-ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個(gè)次重音。
enter'tain，emplo'yee，mountai'neer，Japa'nese，ciga'rette。
第五篇：英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)歸納總結(jié)
英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)歸納總結(jié)（48個(gè)）
輕輔音 濁輔音 輕輔音 濁輔音 鼻音 半元音 邊音
長(zhǎng)元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ?/
/e?/ /??/ 1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece
receive ceiling
2)[ I ]發(fā)音字母
i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary
元音（20個(gè)）/?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/
/ ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/
/i:/ /?/
/U:/ /?/
/e/
/p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/
/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/
輔音（28個(gè)）/ k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/
/f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/
/θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/
/s/ /z/
雙元音 /??/ defect decide delicious 3)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4)[e] 字母組合 ea
e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed
desk
hotel yes many any
5)[ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er
or girl shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger learn
earn earth heard term
her nerd serve work worm work world
6)[ε]
字母組合 er or
ou ar o a
e
u teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor
actor mayor author tractor delicious
gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today
shallop
lesson Washington control
polite
around account ago elephant
manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7)[a:] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt
cup
bus come mother dose brother love above
trouble
rough flourish blood flood 9)[?: ]字母組合 al or
au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught
autumn four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter 10)[ ? ]([?])發(fā)音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box
mop hop loss collar not want wash
watch 11)[u:] 字母組合 oo
o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true
truth
blue
full
prude 12)[u] 字母組合 oo
ou u o look
good
foot book wood should
could
put full
bull pull push woman
wolf
13)[ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea
ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April play say may way
great break rain
paint
plain they grey
14)[ai] 發(fā)音字母
i
y
bike fine find die nine
light night
high my try fly eye 15)[au] 字母組合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below
grow blow show flow boat
coat
goal 17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy
oi boy toy
joy
oil
soil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母組合 eer ear beer deer
ear
near
here fierce
idea 19)[ ?? ]([e?])字母組合ear air ere pear bear
chair air fair
there where care
loud 20)[uε] [au?]字母組合our ower hour
tour flower shower
點(diǎn)擊咨詢 