第一篇：英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教學(xué)三教案

英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教學(xué)三

學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：

1.英語(yǔ)基本讀音規(guī)則

2.常見(jiàn)字母組合的發(fā)音 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：

常見(jiàn)字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則，記憶常見(jiàn)字母組合的讀音規(guī)律 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程： 1.介紹基本讀音規(guī)則

絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié): 以一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié),讀元音字母本身的讀音，如go, he…

相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié): 以一個(gè)元音字母的重讀音節(jié)+輔音字母(r除外), 還有一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e,也讀元音字母本身的讀音.如a-e name,make,take,cake,ate,lake,late,snake e-e these i-e time,bike, five,fine, kite, like, side,climb o-e nose, rose, those u-e use, tube 2.介紹常見(jiàn)字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母組合: ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece

receive ceiling 2)[ I ]發(fā)音字母

i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4)[e] 字母組合 ea

e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed

desk

hotel yes many any 5)[ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er

or girl shirt

skirt thirty thirteen third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

burger learn

earn earth heard term

her nerd serve work worm work world

6)[ε]

字母組合 er or

ou ar o a

e

u teacher

leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor

actor mayor author tractor delicious

gracious

pleasure

familiar

collar dollar together tomorrow today

shallop

lesson Washington control

polite around account ago elephant

manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday

7)[a:] 字母組合 ar a al au car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt

cup

bus come mother dose brother love above trouble

rough flourish blood flood 9)[?: ]字母組合 al or

au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk short more lord horse for forty sport

door floor store

author caught

autumn four

mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box

mop hop loss collar not

want wash

watch

11)[u:] 字母組合 oo

o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true

truth

blue

full

prude 12)[u] 字母組合 oo

ou u o look

good

foot book wood should

could

put full

bull pull push woman

wolf

13)[ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea

ai ey

name cake late gate plane

April play say may way

great break rain

paint

plain they grey

14)[ai] 發(fā)音字母

i

y

bike fine find die nine

light night

high my try fly eye 15)[au] 字母組合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below

grow blow show flow boat

coat

goal 17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy

oi boy toy

joy

oil

soil voice choice 18)[i?] 字母組合 eer ear ere ea beer deer

ear

near

here

idea 19)[ ?? ]([e?])字母組合ear air ere are pear bear chair air fair there where care 20)[au]字母組合our ow hour

tour

flower shower

第二篇：英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表教案

國(guó)際音標(biāo)教案

關(guān)于教案的說(shuō)明：

音標(biāo)字體為KingSoft Phonetic Plain，請(qǐng)將壓縮包中的字體文件拷貝到windows－font目錄下，音標(biāo)即可正常顯示

出于打好英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)的需要，希望在這節(jié)課后，同學(xué)們可以掌握好48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音

課上將進(jìn)行大量的單詞、詞組和句子的模仿練習(xí)

通過(guò)多年的教學(xué)實(shí)踐，我們深深地感到：要學(xué)好外語(yǔ)，一定要首先掌握好國(guó)際音標(biāo)，這樣才能通過(guò)語(yǔ)音關(guān)，我希望今天的教學(xué)能夠?yàn)榇蠹夜タ苏Z(yǔ)音關(guān)提供幫助

字母，音素，音標(biāo)

英語(yǔ)每個(gè)詞都有它的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式和語(yǔ)音形式，字母是它的書(shū)寫(xiě)符號(hào)，是組成詞的最小單位，如：food由4個(gè)字母組成，要讀出food這個(gè)詞，有3個(gè)音素：f-u:-d, 把這3個(gè)音素放在方括號(hào)內(nèi)就組成了音標(biāo)，英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

元音共20個(gè)，分為單元音和雙元音

單元音12個(gè)：前：[??] [?] [?] [?]，后：[??][?][??][??][?]，中：[??][?][?]

長(zhǎng)元音：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??]

短元音：[?]

[?]

[?]

[?] [?] [?] [?]

雙元音8個(gè)：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??]

輔音：28個(gè)

清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]

濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]

[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]

前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：[??] [?] [?] [?]

舌尖抵下齒，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐漸開(kāi) [??]:

[???] [???] [s??] [t??] [??t]

a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea，We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[?]:

[did] [it] [?i:zi] [?litl] [bi?gin]

six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[?]:

[pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]

ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don?t forget to tell them to mend the bed.[?]:

[m?p] [b??] [l???] [?m???] [k??]

a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?

后元音：[??][?][??][??][?]

[??]: [kla:s] [?ba:skit] [?fa:??] [ha:d] [ka:]

ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can?t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[?]:

[st??] [kl??]

[b???] [w???] [w??] pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[??]:

[t???] [????] [s??] [sp???] [t???] your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[?]:

[gud]

[put]

[kud]

[pu?] [kuk]

play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[??]

[t??] [d??] [r???] [s???] [m???] a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?

Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[??][?][?]

[??]:

[t???]

[w???]

[n???] [p???]

[f???] the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[?]:

[?'???]

[?riv?]

[t??????] [??nd?]

[?t?ain?] a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company

Don?t forget to give the teacher the letter.[?]:

[l??]

[?st???]

[m???]

[m???]

[?b????] some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Don?t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts.雙'元音8個(gè)：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] 合口雙元音：[??]

[??] [??]

[??] [??] 元音滑動(dòng)，前長(zhǎng)后短 [??]：

[p????] [?p????] [?st?????]

[r???]

[st??] make faces, today?s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[??]:

[n??]

[?g???] [h???]

[k???d]

[r???] show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[??]:

[m??]

[b???]

[w???]

[t????]

[f???] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[??]:

[???]

[k????]

[kl???]

[h???]

[n??] sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Let?s start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[??]:

[b??]

[t??]

[???]

[d????]

[n???]

the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy?s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中雙元音：[??] [??] [??]

[??]:

[t??]

[r???]

[n??]

[f??]

near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[??]:

[???] [f??]

[b??]

[d??]

[k??] wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?

His parents moved the chair with care.[??]:

[p??]

[???]

[t??]

[in????]

[?ju:?????] make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.繞口令練習(xí)：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.輔音：氣流受到阻礙 輔音：28個(gè)

清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h]

濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz]

[m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j]

爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音、舌邊音、半元音

爆破音：[p] [t] [k]

[b] [d] [g]

[p]:

[p?t] [pig] [peid]

[pul]

[pit]

[b] :

[b?t] [big] [beid]

[bul]

[bit]

a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben?s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]:

[ti:m]

[teik]

[tu:]

[taim]

[let]

[fi:t] [d]:

[di:n]

[deit] [du:]

[daim]

[led]

[fi:d]

eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]:

[b?k]

[pik]

[kein]

[kuk]

[k???] [d??] [g]:

[b?g]

[pig]

[gein]

[gud]

[g???] [d??]

a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Don?t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s]

[?] [?]

[v] [z] [?] [?]

[f]: [li:f]

[f?t]

[fa:st]

[?f??ri]

[fain]

[f??] [v]: [li:v] [v?t]

[va:st]

[?v??ri] [vain]

[v??] five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[?]:

[????]

[????]

[m???]

[bre?]

[???????] [?]:

[???]

[????]

[t?'????]

[bri:?]

[?fa:??] three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smith?s clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?

[s]:

[su:]

[v?is]

[sit]

[pa:s]

[ju:s]

[rais] [z]:

[zu:]

[n?iz]

[zip]

[p???]

[nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[?]:

[????]

[bu?]

[???]

[????]

[?p?ni?] [?]:

[?ple??] [?vi???]

[?m???]

[?g?????]

[?ju:????] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure

She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]:

[hi:]

[ha:d]

[h?um]

[h?v]

[h??]

[hu:z]

a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]:

[red]

[rait]

[ri:p]

[r?b]

[ru:l]

a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.破擦音：[??] [??]

[??]

[??] [??] [dz]

[??]:

[????]

[?????]

[??????]

[ti:??]

[spi:??] [??]: [?????]

[la:??]

[????]

[?????] [ei??]

Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate

George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[??]:

[????]

[????]

[????]

[?????]

[????] [??]: [????]

[????]

[????] [?????]

[????] a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[??]:

[k????]

[?????]

[?tiki??]

[?baski??]

[ha:??] [dz]:

[w??dz]

[bedz]

[frendz]

[kaindz]

[h??dz]

shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻輔音：[m] [n] [?]

[m]：[m??]

[neim]

[k?m]

[h??m]

[m??]

Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]:

[?nekst]

[nait]

[n???]

[n???]

[lain] nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I don?t know when I can finish the novel.[?]:

[r???]

[ri?]

[?????]

[l??]

[stri?]

a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing

I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌邊音:[l]

[luk]

[l?v]

[leit]

[lain]

[?lisn]

the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake

The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[f?:l] [sel] [b???] [??p?l]

[?pi:p??]

a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.半元音[w]

[weit]

[w??k]

[wen]

[west]

[?wint?]

a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]

[jes]

[ju:?]

[j??]

[j??]

[jet]

a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music.繞口令練習(xí):

She sells seashells on the seashore.音標(biāo)教學(xué)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：

1.關(guān)于音節(jié)的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.連讀與吞音

4.單詞變形后的發(fā)音：

likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠詞a/ an的使用：

a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example

注意：a unit, a university, a useful book

an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy

第三篇：英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教案1

教材 發(fā)音器官圖 48國(guó)際音標(biāo)表 歌詞

國(guó)際音標(biāo)教案

第一課

1，音標(biāo)，語(yǔ)音知識(shí)介紹

語(yǔ)音重要性

發(fā)音笑話(huà) Die and Dive

英式英語(yǔ)美式英語(yǔ)，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，發(fā)音區(qū)別

-英國(guó)人的語(yǔ)氣抑揚(yáng)頓挫，語(yǔ)調(diào)高亢 Sir, Ladies and Gentlemen,（BJ單身日記）中式英語(yǔ)：字正腔圓，尾音重。I am…

-香港口音：不過(guò)香港口音聽(tīng)起來(lái)和粵語(yǔ)差不多，發(fā)音非常重，同時(shí)帶了英國(guó)口音的味道。很多人發(fā)不出th音，說(shuō)不出three就說(shuō)free.正確的讀一遍讀音標(biāo)，讀書(shū)上所列單詞聽(tīng)歌曲一遍-跟唱一段

-聽(tīng)歌曲，寫(xiě)下歌詞，看誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的多。

3，新課。元音

小知識(shí)

一，清輔音濁化

1，清輔音濁化 按照英語(yǔ)讀音的習(xí)慣，在s音后面的清輔音會(huì)讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音。這就是清輔音濁化。

例如：spy /spai/ 輕輔音濁化就應(yīng)該是/sbai/ spoon/spu:n /輕輔音濁化就應(yīng)該是/sbu:n/ star /sta:/ 輕輔音濁化就應(yīng)該是 /sda:/

它只管S緊跟著的那個(gè)，而你說(shuō)的sit，發(fā)音是/sit/無(wú)論是從發(fā)音來(lái)看還是從 清輔音濁化只是一種發(fā)音現(xiàn)象，不是規(guī)則

2，總的發(fā)音規(guī)則只有一條：按照字典里的注音讀，要怎么變化就按地道英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。

s 后面的清輔音被濁化，只是清輔音濁化的一小部分，很多時(shí)候不用加 s 也可能被濁化。如water, happy, meeting, walking等等，地道英語(yǔ)一般將這些單詞中間那個(gè)清輔音發(fā)成對(duì)應(yīng)的濁輔音了，才象英語(yǔ)。

3.S后面的清輔音濁化現(xiàn)象可以這樣歸納：

s+清輔音+一個(gè)元音，無(wú)論那個(gè)清輔音是在單詞的最前面還是中間，只要是在重讀音節(jié)或次重讀音節(jié)里，一般都讀成對(duì)應(yīng)濁輔音，如stand, strike, speak, sky 等等，值得一提的是strike不是不用變，而是它“tr”本來(lái)所發(fā)的音已是濁輔音，但也要變成“dr”所發(fā)的那個(gè)音(如dream中的“dr”所發(fā)的音)。

4.其實(shí)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有規(guī)定要這樣讀，如果你拿著這個(gè)問(wèn)題問(wèn)老外，他們大多都答不出來(lái)，只是這些相關(guān)的單詞中的清輔音讀著讀著自然就會(huì)變成濁輔音了。

這種組合如果后面沒(méi)有元音，就不存在濁化的問(wèn)題。如grasp，test，desk等，仍發(fā)清輔音。

5.也有例外的，不要說(shuō)它不符合規(guī)則，因?yàn)楸緛?lái)就沒(méi)有規(guī)則，硬要定規(guī)則的話(huà)就行不通。

二，開(kāi)音節(jié)

1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例：be，he。

2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例：make，like。

* 在重讀的開(kāi)音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱(chēng)讀音。

2．閉音節(jié)

以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)，稱(chēng)為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。

* 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法

字母 名稱(chēng) 位置 讀音 舉例

a /ei/ 開(kāi)音節(jié) /ei/ name，take 閉音節(jié) // map，bag e /i:/ 開(kāi)音節(jié) /i:/ be，he 閉音節(jié) /e/ egg，best i /ai/

開(kāi)音節(jié) /ai/ like，kite 閉音節(jié) /i/ bit，fit o /ou/

開(kāi)音節(jié) /ou/ note，no 閉音節(jié) // dog，lot u /ju:/

開(kāi)音節(jié) /ju:/ mute，use 閉音節(jié) // bus，cut

Moon light shadow

the last that ever she saw him carried away by a moonnight shadow he passed on worried and warning carried away by a moonnight shadow lost in a riddle that saturday night far away on the other side he was caught in the middle of a desperate fight and she couldn't find how to push through the tree that whisper in the evening carried away by a moonninght shadow sing the song of sorrow and grieving carried away by a moonnight shadow all she saw was a silhouette of a gun far away on the other side he was shot six times by a man on the run and she couldn't find how to push through i stay i pary i see you in heaven far away i stay i pary i see you in heaven one day four a.m.in the morning carried away bu a moonnight shadow i watched your vision forming carried away by a moonnight shadow star was glowin' in a silvery night far away on the other side will you come to talk to me this night but she couldn't find how to push through i stay i pary i see you in heaven far away i stay i pary i see you in heaven one day caught in the middle of a hunderd and five the night was heavy and the air was alive but she couldn't find how to push through she couldn't find how to push through how to push through

第四篇：英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教學(xué)資料

濱興小學(xué)三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)興趣班活動(dòng)計(jì)劃

鄧俏梅

活動(dòng)目的：

三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)興趣班目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣和交際能力，提高英語(yǔ)水平，為不敢開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)而感到苦惱的同學(xué)提供一個(gè)自由寬松的英語(yǔ)交流平臺(tái)。通過(guò)特色英語(yǔ)興趣小組的活動(dòng)，鍛煉小學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力和交際能力，鼓勵(lì)他們大膽開(kāi)口，用豐富的多彩的游戲、對(duì)話(huà)、競(jìng)賽來(lái)提高小學(xué)生說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的積極性，更重要的是把階段性的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)加以總結(jié)，為英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的信息加工提供機(jī)會(huì)。

活動(dòng)安排：

時(shí)間

第1周第2周第3周第4周第5周第6周第7周第8周第9周第10周第11周第12周第13周第14周第15周第16周活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 Introduce each other；To tell the plans of the corner ColorsSing the English song“ color song” NumbersI NUMBERS II Movie Fruit animals Guess game Western culture speech English speech contests movie sports drawing test

第五篇：英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

（五）（元音音標(biāo)部分）

——適合七年級(jí)學(xué)生

蔡淑端

Teaching aims

1．讓學(xué)生能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四會(huì)，掌握元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)，包括單元音12個(gè)，雙元音8個(gè)，并能正確在單詞中拼讀音標(biāo)。

2．注意書(shū)寫(xiě)形式，并正確辨認(rèn)單元音、雙元音、短元音、長(zhǎng)元音。3．能正確流利的拼讀26個(gè)字母音標(biāo)。Analyze the book

教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要是48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)中的20個(gè)元音，又分為12個(gè)單元音，8個(gè)雙元音。單元音分為短元音（課件演示）

Teaching important and difficult points

重點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，為了以后學(xué)單詞更方便，更能熟練地讀單詞，音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)必須在看、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、練四個(gè)方面順利通過(guò)。突破法，梯度練習(xí)攻克法，先攻單元音，再攻雙元音，最后總結(jié)20個(gè)元音。

難點(diǎn)：音標(biāo)的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式，英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)的有些音標(biāo)的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式有所改變，所以在教時(shí)要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，讓同學(xué)們盡快改正過(guò)來(lái)。突破法，專(zhuān)門(mén)找出變化大的音標(biāo)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。

Analyze the students

學(xué)生對(duì)26個(gè)字母已比較熟悉，所以在教音標(biāo)時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合字母教音標(biāo)，前后聯(lián)系學(xué)習(xí)，不會(huì)讓學(xué)生感到枯燥乏味。

Teaching procedures Step1 復(fù)習(xí)26個(gè)字母

A

B

C

D

E

F

G H

I

J

K

L

M

N O

P

Q

R

S

T U

V

w

X

Y

Z

Step2 英語(yǔ)有48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)，今天我們學(xué)習(xí)20個(gè)元音。

元音（20個(gè)）

1.長(zhǎng)元音 / i: / / ɑ: / / ?: / / ?: / / U: / 2.短元音 / ? / / ? / / ? /

/ ? / / ? / / e / /?/

3.雙元音 / e? / / a? / / ?? / / ?? / / ?? / / e? / / a? / / ?? /（課件演示）

Step3學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行發(fā)音訓(xùn)練。

Step4 學(xué)生依照教師所講及課件演示，自己書(shū)寫(xiě)音標(biāo)。

新舊英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照表

Vowels 元音 新 i:

舊 i:

新 ?

舊 ?

? i

e e

? ?

З: ? ?:

?

Λ Λ

u: ? u: u

?: ?:

ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? ɑ: ei

ai

?i

?u au i?

ε? u?

Consonants 輔音 無(wú)變化 p

b

t

d

k ? g l f r dz v h s

z w

j

?

e

m n

∫

?

t∫ d? tr

dr ts

英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照

1.元音:

1)[ i: ] 字母組合:ee ea e three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2)[ I ]發(fā)音字母 i

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss 3)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4)[e] 字母組合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant remember sell lesson bed desk yes many any 5)[ ?: ] 字母組合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6)[ ? ] 字母組合 er or teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor 7)[ a: ] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8)[ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 u o up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above 9)[ ?: ]字母組合 al or small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 10)[ ? ]（舊[ ? ]）發(fā)音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11)[ u: ] 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12)[ u ] 字母組合 oo look good foot book wood 13)[ ei ] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14)[ ai ] 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15)[ au ] 字母組合 ou ow house out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[ ?? ] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil

18)[ ?? ] 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here idea 19)[e?](舊[ ?? ])字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20)[ au? ] 字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower