第一篇：高中英語語法講練結(jié)合-簡單句和并列句

簡單句和并列句

一.概念

(一)簡單句

由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+ 謂語。(二)并列句

由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨立的獨句(即簡單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

常用的連詞有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 二.相關(guān)知識點精講(一)簡單句

1.主語、謂語在人稱與數(shù)上的一致性。

and連接兩個并列主語時為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也相應(yīng)地使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但：(1)如果and連接的兩個名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒有冠詞，若兩個詞表示一個事物或一個概念，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；如果兩個詞表示的是兩個事物或兩個概念，謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。

(2)如果and連接的是兩個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個有冠詞，后一個沒有冠詞，意味著一個人或 事物，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。

(3)當and連接的兩個名詞前都有each，every，many a，no等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時（三.鞏固練習(xí)

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they 2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ? —— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you 4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.— ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if 5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you? —— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they 7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? A.used there B.usedn’t there

C.used it

D.usedn’t it 8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?

—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’t

B.No,she is C.Yes,she is

D.No,isn’t she

9.—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want 10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which C.its price

D.the price of that 11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A.when B.how C.whether D.what 16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjects B.some other subjects as well as music C.music as well as some other subjects D.some other subjects and music 17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As 18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.while B.as C.when D.so 19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being asked

B.Having been asked C.He would ask D.He had been asked 20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； and B.and； but C.or； but D.or； and 21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After 23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which 24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.what B.since C.as D.while 25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； which

B.when； which C.which； that D.when； that 26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if 27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine

B.to examine C.examining

D.examined 28.—— What are you anxious about? —— ＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed 29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.where

B.the place C.the place on which D.what 30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though 31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he

had time to spare.A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever 32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.but B.although C.so D.for 33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’t

B.unless；will C.unless；are

D.if；are 34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that 35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.which B.it C.as D.who 36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not

D.that has not been 37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is 38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.or B.so C.but D.and 39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore 40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.so B.while C.still D.for 41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ? A.must she

B.mustn’t she

C.shouldn’t she

D.should she 42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ? A.mustn’t he

B.needn’t he

C.isn’t he

D.shouldn’t he

43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.after B.before C.when D.since 44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Read

B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read 45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Either；or

D.Both；and 46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill

C.Having been ill D.He was ill 47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.how B.in which C.that D.which 48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.what B.that C.as D.which 49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well 50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.Where C.However 四.答案

1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD

B.Whenever

D.Wherever

第二篇：高中英語語法講練結(jié)合-構(gòu)詞法

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lead帶領(lǐng)→mislead領(lǐng)錯

stop停下→non-stop不停

(2)表示其他意義的前綴常用的有a-(多構(gòu)成表語形容詞), anti-(反對；抵抗), auto-(自動), co-(共同), en-(使), inter-(互相), re-(再；又), sub-(下面的；次；小), tele-(強調(diào)距離)等。例如：

alone單獨的antigas防毒氣的 autochart自動圖表

cooperate合作enjoy使高興

internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)reuse再用

subway地鐵telephone電話

2)后綴

英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構(gòu)成新詞，也可加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。后綴通常會改變單詞的詞性，構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞性；少數(shù)后綴還會改變詞義，變?yōu)榕c原來詞義相反的新詞。

(1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有-ence，-(e)r/-or(從事某事的人),-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，-ful(一??)，-ian(精通??的人)，-ist(專業(yè)人員)，-ment(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-ness(性質(zhì)；狀態(tài))，-tion(動作；過程)等。例如：

differ不同于→difference區(qū)別

write寫→writer作家

Japan日本→Japanese日本人

act表演→actress女演員

mouth口→mouthful一口

music音樂→musician音樂家

(2)構(gòu)成動詞的后綴常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容詞之后)，-fy(使??化)，-ize(使??成為)。例如：

wide→widen加寬

beauty→beautify美化

pure→purify提純

real→realize意識到

organ→organize組織

(3)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有-al，-able(有能力的)，-(a)n(某國人的)，-en(多用于表示材料的名詞后)，-ern(方向的)，-ese(某國人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less(表示否定)，-like(像??的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y(表示天氣)等。例如：

nature自然→natural自然的 reason道理→reasonable有道理的 America美國→American美國的 China中國→Chinese中國人的 gold金子→golden金的 east東→eastern東方的 child孩子→childish孩子氣的 snow雪→snowy雪的

(4)構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。例如：

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angry生氣的→angrily生氣地

to到→towards朝??，向??

east東方→eastward向東

(5)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有-teen(十幾)，-ty(幾十)，-th(構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)。例如：

six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth 嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

4)合成副詞

形容詞＋名詞hotfoot匆忙地

形容詞＋副詞everywhere到處

副詞＋副詞however盡管如此

介詞＋名詞beforehand事先

介詞＋副詞forever永遠

5)合成代詞

代詞賓格＋self herself她自己

物主代詞＋self myself我自己

形容詞＋名詞anything任何東西

6)合成介詞

副詞＋名詞inside在??里面

介詞＋副詞within在??之內(nèi)

副詞＋介詞into進入 4.截短法(縮略法)

截短法，即將單詞縮寫，詞義和詞性保持不變，主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。

1)截頭

telephone→phone

aeroplane→plane

omnibus→bus

2)去尾

mathematics→maths

co-operate→co-op

examination→exam

kilogram→kilo

laboratory→lab

taxicab→taxi

3)截頭去尾

influenza→flu

refrigerator→fridge

prescription→script 5.混合法(混成法)

混合法，即將兩個詞混合或各取一部分緊縮而成一個新詞。后半部分表示主體；前半部分表示屬性。

news broadcast→newscast新聞廣播

television broadcast→telecast電視播送

smoke and fog→smog煙霧

helicopter airport→heliport直升飛機場 6.首尾字母縮略法

首尾字母縮略法，即用單詞首尾字母組成一個新詞。讀音主要有兩種形式，即各字母分別讀音；作為一個單詞讀音。

very important person→VIP(讀字母音)要人；大人物

television→TV(讀字母音)電視

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Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福

Nato 三.鞏固練習(xí)

1.That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.careful

C.careless

D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die

B.dead

C.died

D.death 3.The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness

C.sadly

D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistry

B.chemical C.chemist

D.physician 5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.legging B.legged

C.legs

D.leged 6.Stephenson became the ________railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader

C.leading

D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked ________about at his classmates.A.proud B.proudly

C.pride

D.pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied

B.satisfactory C.satisfying

D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write ________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the ________of the police.A.permit

B.permission C.permitting

D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters

B.headline C.headmaster

D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intend

B.intention C.intentionally

D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a ________smile.A.practice

B.practise C.practical

D.practiced 14.The ________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 004km.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

A.judger

B.judgment C.judge

D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the ________news about Iraq War? A.lately

B.latest C.later

D.latter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longer

B.length C.long

D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joy

B.joyful C.joyless

D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an ________country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English C.spoken-English

D.English-spoken 19.How ________ he is!He is always acting ________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool 20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuable

B.value C.valueless

D.unvaluable 21.There were ________fish in the river in South America.A.in danger

B.danger C.dangerous

D.dangerless 22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is ________.A.sound

B.silent C.silence

D.sounded 23.The child looked at me ________.A.stranger

B.strangely C.strange

D.strangeless 24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________bravely.A.free

B.freely C.freedom

D.frees 25.What you said sounded ________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonable

B.reasonful C.reasonless

D.unreason 26.We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A.advance

B.advancing C.advantage

D.advanced 27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearby

B.near C.nearly

D.near by

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28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government.You can not easily find him in his ________.A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office 29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.health

B.healthy C.healthily

D.healthier 30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.Honestly

B.Honest C.Honesty

[參考答案]

1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA

D.Dishonest

第三篇：高考英語語法-簡單句并列句和反意疑問句

專題十五 簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句

一、簡單句

簡單句是指只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且句子的各個成分都只是單詞和短語。也就是說，如果一個句子里出現(xiàn)兩個或更多并列的主語共同使用一個謂語，或一個主語后面接兩個或多個并列的謂語，或者兩個主語后面接兩個謂語，我們都應(yīng)視其為簡單句。Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano.不僅湯姆，而且他的兩個姐姐也對鋼琴感興趣。

The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street.那個人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了樓，跑到了街上。

二、并列句

并列復(fù)合句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。兩個簡單句常由并列連接詞連在一起，但有時不用連接詞，只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.在射門前他遲疑了一下，要不然的話，他就進了一球。

He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.每周他都會來上我的課，但從他的態(tài)度中我知道他對這門課程并不是真的感興趣。

三、反意疑問句

反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡單問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。

Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he? 你弟弟去圖書館了，是嗎？

He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did he? 他是一個懶孩子，他沒能通過考試，是嗎？

This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn't it? 這是他第二次去日本，是嗎？ 在近幾年的高考試題中對簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：

一、簡單句

1．考查簡單句中的并列成分

第 1頁

共 9頁

Tired and hungry, the old man couldn't walk any further.老人又累又餓，走不動了。

The two girls walked along the path, talking and laughing.那兩個女孩沿小路走著，有說有笑。

The man tied the horse to a tree and went into the inn.那個人把馬栓到一棵樹上，走進了酒館 2．考查情景對話中的簡單句的用法

(1)—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？今晚我們出去吃飯吧？

—That sounds great.那太好了！

(2)

—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.聚會后如果我們都幫忙的話很快就會收拾干凈。

—That?s right.Many hands make light work.是的。人多力量大。

二、并列句

1.考查so, and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...等表示先后、遞進關(guān)系的并列連詞

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.這項任務(wù)的所有準備工作都已完成，我們正準備著手做它。

Not only does she speak Spanish, she also knows how to type.她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字呢。

2．考查or, or else, either...or...等表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句Come and have lunch with me；either Tuesday or Wednesday.來和我共進午餐，星期二或者星期三。

3．考查but, yet, still, however等連接的表示相反或者轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句

They are not very good, but we like to play basketball with them anyway.他們球技不是很好，但不管怎樣我們還是喜歡和他們打籃球。

三、反意疑問句

1.考查祈使句的反意疑問句

Don't play football in the street, will you? 不要在街上打籃球好嗎？

2.考查let's...的反意疑問句

Let's go home together, shall we? 我們一起回家好嗎？

3．考查陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞的反意疑問句

He seldom takes a bus to school, does he？他很少乘公共汽車去學(xué)校，對嗎？

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4.考查復(fù)合句的反意疑問句

They said that you had finished your homework, didn't they？他們說你做完作業(yè)了，是嗎？

高考真題探究（2006—2011年）

【2011重慶卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A.could he

B.didn?t I

C.didn?t you

D.could they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，本句含有一個賓語從句且主句為“I told them……，所以選擇B。句意：我告訴他們并非每個人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？

【2011遼寧卷33】_____ a strange plant!I've never seen it before.A.Which

B.What

C.How

D.Whether where 【答案】B 【考點】考查感嘆句。

【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物??！我以前從沒見過。此處為“What+a/an十a(chǎn)dj.+n．+it is/was”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項正確。

【2011上海卷 30】It doesn?t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A.doesn?t it B.does it

C.don?t they

D.do they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他們是否來參加你的派對，沒有關(guān)系，是嗎？

〖10全國Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu)

〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步如此開心。此題考查so…as….的固

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定結(jié)構(gòu), 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A?！?9湖南〗Y(jié)ou and I could hardly work together，? A.could you B.couldn?t I C.couldn?t we 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗反義疑問句的用法。

〖解析〗根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問部分用肯定形式, 主語是you and I。故應(yīng)選D?！?9陜西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，?

A.is he

B.isn?t he

C.must he

D.mustn?t he

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測, 將其不看作情態(tài)動詞。而must后有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動詞be來構(gòu)成, 選B。

〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you?ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A.how often

B.how long

C.how soon

D.how much

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。

〖解析〗根據(jù)答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。

〖09上海〗Sally?s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A.hasn?t she B.has she 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗Sally?s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問句部分用助動詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問句部分用肯定。答案B。

〖09遼寧〗It?s the first time that he has been to Australia，? A isn?t he

B hasn?t he

C isn?t it

D hasn?t it 〖答案〗C

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D.could we

C.isn?t she D.is she

〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時, 其反意疑問部分的構(gòu)成常以主句為判斷依據(jù)。答案C?！?8湖南〗

the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句

〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is

in arriving at your destination

in the journey itself.A./;but 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查并列句式。

〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達的地方而在于旅程本身。

〖07北京〗When you?ve finished with that book, don?t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? B.don?t you

C.will you

D.won?t you B./;or

C.not;or

D.not;but

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。

〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!

A.What a dangerous scene

C.How a dangerous scene

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查感嘆句。

〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was!= How dangerous the scene was!〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mary，A.come

here—everybody else, stay where you are.

C.to come

D.coming

B.What dangerous a scene D.How dangerous the scene B.comes

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〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查祈使句的用法

〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現(xiàn), 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人

稱的主語you, 故應(yīng)用動詞原形。

〖06全國Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是

“好嗎, 可以嗎”。〖06福建〗I?m sure you?d rather she went to school by bus，A.hadn?t you

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應(yīng), 而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致?！?6重慶〗 and I?ll get the work finished.

B.wouldn?t you

C.aren?t I

? B.can we

C.will you

?

D.shall we

D.didn?t she

A.Have one more hour B.One more hour

C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語, 如One more word and I?ll beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。

模擬試題探究

1．(2010江蘇鹽城高三調(diào)研)—Andrew won't like it, you know.—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!A．So what

B．So where

C．So why

D．So how

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【答案與解析】 A 根據(jù)下文的“我不在乎安德魯怎么想”判斷，應(yīng)選A項，意為“那又怎么樣呢？”

2．(2010安徽安慶一中高三模擬)Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．but

B．or

C．unless

D．a(chǎn)nd

【答案與解析】 D 這是“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于一個含有條件狀語從句的句子：If you help others whenever you can, you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3．(2010陜西五校高三模擬)When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back one the shelf，________？

A．do you

B．don't you

C．will you

D．won't you 【答案與解析】 C 肯定的祈使句的反意疑問句可用will you或won't you，但否定的祈使句的反意疑問句只能用will you。

4．(2010河北保定市高三二模)You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, ________you won't pass the course.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or 【答案與解析】 D or“否則；不然的話”，引導(dǎo)并列句。

5．(2010山西康杰中學(xué)高三四模)If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you.If you shout, this is no good，________？

A.do you B．don't you

C.is it

D.isn't it 【答案與解析】 C 句子的主語為this, that時，反意問句的主語用it。

6．(2010四川綿陽高考模擬)You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and ________.A．tomorrow never comes

B．tomorrow is another day C．never put off till tomorrow

D．there is no tomorrow 【答案與解析】 B 該題需根據(jù)上下文的語義判斷，tomorrow is another day“明天又是新的一天”。

7．(2010浙江杭州高三二模)________ it was!A．What a splendid scene B．What splendid a scene

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C．How a splendid scene D．How splendid the scene 【答案與解析】 A scene是可數(shù)名詞同時又是中心詞，所以選A項，用How來引導(dǎo)則為：How splendid a scene it was!8．(安徽省合肥市2010高三年級模擬試卷)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．or

D．but 【答案與解析】 D 根據(jù)前面的not判斷，句子的上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。題意為“兩代人之間，不是他們的年齡，而是教育引起了誤解”。

9．(2010福建龍巖一中高考模擬)—What do you know from the signpost? —It ________the direction of London from here.A．a(chǎn)nnounces

B．explains C．points

D．indicates 【答案與解析】 D announce“宣布”；explain“解釋”；point(to)“指向”；indicate“標示”。題意為“它標示了從這里去倫敦的方向”。

10．(2010東北師大附中高三模擬)—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—What a pity!________，I wish I would have another such chance.A．If possible C.So what

B．No problem D.What for

【答案與解析】 A if possible“如果有可能的話”，與上下文語意相符。no problem“沒問題”；so what“那又怎么樣呢”；what for“為什么”，都不符合題意。

11．(2010長沙長郡中學(xué)高三一模)—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________？ That's his third one in just one month.A．Had he

B．Did he

C．Does he

D．Has he 【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)上文的bought可知，此處應(yīng)用did。

12．(2010廈門一中高三模擬)________felt funny watching myself on TV.A．One

B．This

C．It

D．That 【答案與解析】 C it作主語代替后面的watching myself on TV。

13．(2010江蘇如白本一中高三模擬)All flights had been called off ________ the terrible weather，第 8頁

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so they had to go there by train.A．instead of

B．in spite of

C.according to

D.because of 【答案與解析】 D because of“由于；因為”，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性從句。

14．(2010東北三校聯(lián)考)________ and out of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tried

B.Tired C.Tiring

D.Being tiring

【答案與解析】 B tired“疲憊的”，常用來指人；tiring“令人疲倦的”，常用來指事物。15．(2010西安四校統(tǒng)考)It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What's more

B.That is to say C．In other words

D．Believe it or not 【答案與解析】 D believe it or not“信不信由你”。

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第四篇：高中英語語法講練結(jié)合-動詞的語態(tài)

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Your story agrees with what had already been heard.你說的與我們聽說的一致。3）系動詞無被動語態(tài)，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good.聽上去不錯。

4）帶同源賓語的及物動詞如die/death, dream/dream，live/life等，以及反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如：

She dreamed a bad dream last night.她昨晚做了個惡夢。

5）當賓語是不定式時，很少用于被動語態(tài)。例如：

（對）She likes to swim.（錯）To swim is liked by her.5.主動形式表示被動意義

1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如：

The book sells well.這本書銷路好。

This knife cuts easily.這刀子很好用。

2）blame, let（出租）, remain, keep, rent, build等。例如：

I was to blame for the accident.事故發(fā)生了，我該受指責(zé)。

Much work remains.還有許多活要干。

3）在need, require, want, worth（形容詞）, deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式。例如：

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.門該修了。

This book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。

4）特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb.heard / understood（使別人能聽見/理解自己）等。例如： Explain it clearly and make yourself understood.解釋清楚些，讓別人理解你的話。

6.被動形式表示主動意義，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated（from）, be prepared（for）, be occupied（in）, get married等。例如：

He is graduated from a famous university.他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。

注意：表示同某人結(jié)婚，用marry sb.或get married to sb.均可。例如：

He married a rich girl.他與一個富妞結(jié)婚了。

He got married to a rich girl.7.need/want/require/worth

當 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing時，表示的是被動意義。例如：

Your hair wants cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。

The floor requires washing.地板需要沖洗。三.鞏固練習(xí)

1.I___________(teach)here for ten years since I finished school.2.Would you mind me __________(use)your bike? 3.The students of Class Two___________(sweep)their classroom now.4.The Whites____________(not listen)to the radio at that time.5.It's better to give than__________(receive).6.How long ______you_______(live)in this town?

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7.You _______(come)here last year, ______ you? 8.----When ______ you______(see)him?----I______(see)him last Sunday.9.She said that the car___________(use)the next week.10.I didn't know what __________(happen)to China in a century.11.When I got to the station, the train ____ already ______(leave).12.The stone bridge______________(build)in our hometown for ten years.13.The desk must ______(clean)once a day.14.The dog _________(lie)on the floor when I came in..15.It _________(rain)heavily when I got home.16.Her mother____________(cook)at this time yesterday.17.The students _____________(do)their homework.__________(not make)any noise!18.----______ you ever_______(be)to Beijing?----Yes.I________(go)there last week.19.He'll telephone us as soon as he _________(arrive)there.20.Jiefang trucks____________(make)in Changchun.21.A pen is used for__________(write).22.All that must ________(do).23.My friend can't decide which pair of trousers____________(choose).So she asked me to go shopping with her.24.They find it useful__________(learn)English.25.The old man often_________(tell)the children a story in the evening.This evening he ________(tell)two stories.26.The radio__________(use)once in a week in our class.It____________(not use)yesterday because there was something wrong with it.27.Would please tell us how___________(make)the watch ________(work)? 28.She doesn't know what_________(do)and where__________(go).四.答案

1.have taught

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2.using 3.are sweeping 4.weren’t listening 5.to receive 6.have … lived

7.came … didn’t 8.did … see, saw 9.would be used 10.would happen 11.had … left 12.have been built 13.be cleaned 14.was lying 15.was raining 16.was cooking 17.are doing, Don’t make 18.have … beeen, went 19.arrives 20.are made 21.writing 22.be done 23.to choose 24.to learn 25.tells, will tell

第五篇：考點滾動練31 簡單句和并列句

考點滾動練31 簡單句和并列句

[時間：40分鐘 分值：45分]

單項填空(45分)()1.—Excuse me, what's this for?

—It's a cleaner and it ________ pick up dirt.(2010廣州)A.uses

B.is used to C.is using

D.used 答案：B。[解析： it指代前文的cleaner，作主語，可判斷為被動語態(tài)。is used to被用來??。故選B。]

()2.Put the milk in the fridge, ________ it will go bad easily.(2010東營)A.or

B.so C.but

D.and 答案：A。[解析：句意“把牛奶放在冰箱里，否則它會容易變質(zhì)?！惫蔬xA。]

()3.Zhang Yimou is not in China.He has gone ______.(2010東營)A.away

B.back C.abroad

D.around 答案：C。[解析：句意“張藝謀不在中國，他出國了?！眊o abroad出國。故選C。]

()4.—Study hard, ________ you won't pass the exam.—I see, Mum.(2010廣安)A.or B.and C.but 答案：A。[解析：句意“努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會通過考試?！?故選A。]

()5.This kind of paper ________ soft.(2010達州)A.feels

B.tastes C.smells

D.sounds 答案：A。[解析：soft“柔軟”應(yīng)是摸起來。故選A。]

()6.________ Henry's mother ________ his father speaks English.They both speak Chinese.(2010德州)A.Either;or

B.Neither;nor C.Both;and

D.Not only;but also 答案：B。[解析：句意“他們兩人都說中文”判斷Henry的父親和母親都不說英語。Neither...nor...兩者都不。故選B。]

()7.________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.(2009德州)A.Though;but

B.Because;so C.Because;/

D.Though;/ 答案：D。[解析：句意“雖然瑞士非常小，但它是手表的王國，并且它很富有?！眛hough與but在句中不能同時出現(xiàn)。故選D。]

()8.Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ________ I must go now.(2009威海)A.or

B.but C.so

D.though 答案：C。[解析：句意“媽媽，我的同學(xué)在外面等我，所以我現(xiàn)在必須走了?！眘o所以。故選C。]

()9.Bill can make hamburgers, ________ he can't make salad.(2009貴陽)A.so B.but C.and 答案：B。[解析：“Bill會做漢堡”與“不會做沙拉”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。]

()10.—How do you like songs sung by Liu Huan? —They are wonderful, ________ I can't hear his words clearly sometimes.(2009朝陽)A.but

B.so C.because

D.if 答案：A。[解析：“他們妙極了”與“我有時聽不清他的歌詞”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。]

()11.The story is hard to understand ________ there are no new words in it.(2009青海)A.but B.so C.though 答案：C。[解析：句意“故事很難理解盡管故事里沒有生詞”。though盡管。故選C。]

()12.—Your watch is so beautiful.It must be expensive.—Not at all.I only ________￥20 on it.(2010達州)A.cost

B.spent C.paid

D.took 答案：B。[解析：spend...on固定搭配，在某物上花錢。故選B。]

()13.—Mark speak English well, but you ________ him.—Thank you.(2009常州)A.speak as badly as B.speak worse than C.don't speak so badly as D.speak much better than 答案：D。[解析：句意“Mark英語說得好，但你說得比他更好?！薄爸x謝。”故選D。]

()14.—How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes.But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.(2009婁底)A.some

B.none C.all 答案：B。[解析：句意“今天清早雨下地很大，但沒有一個學(xué)生遲到?！?故選B。]

()15.—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice, and you'll

________ it.(2009婁底)A.be good at

B.drop in C.deal with 答案：A。[解析：句意“我的英語口語很差，我該怎么辦？”“參加一個英語語言俱樂部去練習(xí)，并且你會擅長于它的?！眀e good at擅長于，drop in放棄，deal with處理。故選A。]

()16.—I can't decide ________.—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?(2009寧波)A.how to go there

B.who to go with C.where to visit

D.which to choose 答案：D。[解析：答句句意“紫色的羊毛衫還是藍色的？”判斷是“無法決定選哪一件?！盷

()17.My father has a computer, but he doesn't know ________ to use it.(2009達州)A.what

B.how C.who

D.which 答案：B。[解析：句意“我爸爸有一臺電腦，但他不知道怎么使用它?！?故選B。]

()18.—Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? —Sorry, sir.But I really had a ________ time finding the meeting hall.(2010宜昌)A.enjoyable

B.funny

C.difficult

D.pleasant 答案：C。[解析：句意“你是唯一一個開會遲到的人，為什么？”“對不起，我很難找到會議廳。”have a difficult time doing sth固定搭配，做某事有困難。故選C。]

()19.As teenagers，we're old enough ________ with housework.We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.(2010哈爾濱)A.to help

B.helping C.helped 答案：A。[解析：形容詞＋enough to do 固定句式。故選A。]

()20.________it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up(2010河南)A.Though

B.Unless C.Because

D.If 答案：A。[解析：“夢想很難實現(xiàn)”與“她從不放棄”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。]

()21.—Lily has a silk ________.Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice！.(2010晉江)A.look

B.noise

C.voice 答案：C。[解析：句意“Lily有一個絲綢般的嗓音。聽，她正在隔壁房間唱歌。”voice指人的嗓音，noise噪音。故選C。]

()22.—I'm going to a job interview.I feel a little _______.—Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.(2010山西)A.comfortable

B.nervous C.excited 答案：B。[解析：答句里關(guān)鍵短語：take it easy放松，別緊張。nervous緊張的。故選B。]

()23.Don't wear jeans, or ________ won't be allowed to go to the concert.(2010山西)A.I

B.you C.they 答案：B。[解析：句意“別穿牛仔衣，否則你不會被允許進入音樂會?！?故選B。]

()24.Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She ________ it ________ and threw into the waste bin.(2010河南)A.put;up

B.picked;up C.turned;up

D.looked;up 答案：B。[解析：句意“Karin發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一些廢紙，她把它撿起來，并扔進垃圾桶里”。pick up撿起來。故選B。]

()25.－My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.－ ________.Shall we go together?(2010眉山)A.So am I

B.So do I

C.So I am

D.So will I 答案：D。[解析：句意“我哥哥和我明天要去圖書館。”“我也要去。”注意關(guān)鍵詞：will。故選D。]

()26.—What a nice T-shirt!Can I have it, Mom?

—Well, it really looks nice, ________ I think it’s too

expensive.(2009重慶)A.but

B.as C.for

D.or 答案：A。[解析：“T-shirt看起來漂亮”與“太貴。”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。]

()27.—Do you know Nei Armstrong? —Yes.He is the first man ________ on the moon.(2010南

京)A.walk

B.walks C.to walk

D.walked 答案：C解析：。[句意“他是第一個登月的人。”動詞不定式作后置定語修飾man。故選C。]

()28.—Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan? —Sure!His magic performance is ________ amazing for people ________ forget.(2009山西)A.so;that

B.such;that C.too;to 答案：C。[解析：too＋形容詞to＋動詞原形，固定句式，太??而不能。故選C。]

()29.—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma

like watching Min Opera.—Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.(2009福州)A.both;and

B.either;or C.neither;nor

D.not only;but also 答案：A。[解析：關(guān)鍵詞：動詞like。判斷主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。]

()30.She can spea k little English ________ she dare to talk with foreigners.(2009綿陽)A.so

B.or C.as

D.but 答案：D。[解析：little為否定詞?！八龓缀醪粫f英語”與“她敢與外國人講話?！毙纬赊D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。]

()31.________ you ________ he is able to skate, but I am.(2009達州)A.Both;and

B.Not only;but also C.Either;or

D.Neither;nor 答案：D。[解析：從“但是我會?！迸袛嗲熬渲小澳愫退麅扇硕疾粫?。”故選D。]

()32.This piece of music ________ beautiful.(2010宿遷)A.looks

B.sounds C.tastes

D.smells 答案：B。[解析：音樂應(yīng)是聽起來。故選B。]

()33.They would rather ________ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(2010宿遷)A.use

B.to use C.using

D.uses 答案：A。[解析：would rather＋動詞原形。故選A。]

()34.You can't sneeze and keep your eyes ________ at the same time.(2010宿遷)A.open

B.opens C.opened

D.opening 答案：A。[解析：keep＋形容詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。故選A。]

()35.It's a nice house ________ it hasn't got a garden.(2008北京)A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so 答案：C。[解析：句意“這是一座漂亮的房子，但是它沒有花園?！?故選C。]

()3 6.A lot of tourists will come to Meizhou to visit Museum tomorrow, ________ you'd better get up early if you want to visit it.(2010梅州)A.because

B.because of C.but

D.so 答案：D。[解析：句意“明天很多游客會來梅州參觀博物館，因此如果你想去參觀的話你最好早點起床?！?故選D。]

()37.—You look so ________.What's wrong? —My clothes are out of style.(2010孝感)A.funny

B.trendy C.serious

D.upset 答案：D。[解析：答句句意“衣服過時”判斷應(yīng)是“看起來傷心”。故選D。]

()38.We thought hard and finally ________ a good idea.(2010孝感)A.fell in live with

B.got along well with C.came up with

D.made friends with 答案：C。[解析：主意是想出來的。故選C。]

()39.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry.I prefer ________ rather than ________.(2010泰安)A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home 答案：A。[解析：prefer to do...rather than do寧愿做??而不愿做??。由“sorry”可知“我寧愿呆在家而不愿出去。”故選A。]

()40.Li Ming ________ all his money, so he has to borrow some now(2010株州)A.is spending

B.spent C.has spent 答案：C。[解析：句意“他得借錢”判斷他已經(jīng)把錢花完了，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。]

()41.He ________ to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.(2010東營)A.went

B.will go C.has gone

D.has been 答案：D。[解析：句意“他去過東營很多次了，所以他知道它的每一個角落?！?故選D。]

()42.—Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ________ yesterday.You can come next week.(2010廣安)A.tried them on

B.took them off C.sold them out 答案：C。[解析：句意“你們有這種MP5嗎？”“抱歉，昨天已經(jīng)賣完了。你可以下周來。”sell out賣完。故選C。]

()43.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich.(2010荷澤)A.because

B.though C.if

D.so 答案：B。[解析：“花很多錢在衣服上”與“她的家庭不富有”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。]

()44.—Which of these radio sounds ________？

—The smallest one.(2009無錫)A.good

B.well C.better

D.best 答案：D。[解析：句意“哪種收音機聽起來最好？故選D。]

()45.Peter is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.(2009成都)A.working;doing

B.working;to do C.at work;doing 答案：B。[解析：be busy doing正忙于做??，forget to do sth忘記做某事。故選B。]