第一篇：英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下人教新課標(biāo)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)（下）英語(yǔ)知識(shí)講解A

Unit 1 I.詞匯 ·more，less，fewer ·I don’t agree.= I disagree.·I agree(agree with sb).·in five years（五年之后）on computer ·on paper ·besides ·on vacation ·many different kinds of ·no more

·be free ·live in ·as a reporter ·free time ·fall in love with … ·like doing sth

·keep a parrot·look smart ·be able to do….·Are you kidding?/ come true II.Grammar: ·一般將來(lái)時(shí)

語(yǔ)法小結(jié)： 一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1．用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示―意圖‖，即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示―預(yù)見(jiàn)‖，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall(用于

在工作日里，我會(huì)看上去很精神，也許會(huì)穿一身套裝。1)during表示―在……期間‖，during the week是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為―在工作日里‖。

2)look表示―看上去‖，用作連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

eg．That dog looks dangerous.那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。3)wear表示―穿‖，表示狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài).She is wearing a new coat．

put on是―穿上‖，―戴上‖的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

eg．She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上紅色大衣出去了。

注意：put on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

他整天戴著草帽。誤：He puts on a hat all day.正：He wears a hat all day.11.What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你認(rèn)為明天的天氣怎樣? 1)What's the weather like? 是詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，相當(dāng)于How is the weather？

Unit 2 What should I do?

【單元目標(biāo)】

1．重點(diǎn)單詞單詞與短語(yǔ)

1.want sb.to do sth.2.play one’s stereo3 stay at home 4.argue with sb 5.be out of style 6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone 9.surprise sb.10.pay for 11.get a part-time job 12.borrow sth.from sb.13.ask sb.for sth14.have a bake sale 15.find out16.be upset 17.call… up 18.the same as 19.get on well with sb.20.return sth.21.have a fight with sb./fight with sb/ 22.from…to…23.drop off 24.prepare for 25.after-school clubs

26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road

2．目標(biāo)句型：

1.What should I do? 2.Why don’t you…? 3.You could do sth 4.You should do sth 5.You shouldn’t do sth.3、重要短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)法(Key Words)1）① either adv.（用于否定句）也

② too 也（用于肯定或疑問(wèn)句）2）except 除……以外；（不包括……在內(nèi)）besides除……以外；（包括……在內(nèi)）

3）get sb.to do… 使……做（以人為對(duì)象時(shí)，有―說(shuō)服……使做……‖的含義）

He could get a tutor to come to his home.他可以請(qǐng)一位家庭教師來(lái)他家。

4）ask sb.to do… 邀請(qǐng)（人）做…… 5）tell sb.to do…讓某人做某事 例如：

6）be in style 時(shí)髦的，流行的4、課文解釋

1、call sb.(up)=give sb.a call 給某人打電話

2、write sb.a letter = write a letter to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信

3、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場(chǎng)券

4、find out（研究、努力的結(jié)果）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出

5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.句中else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用,必須跟在不定代詞像―someone, anyone nobody‖等詞的后面，6、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。(賓語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)氣)

7、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。

8、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。

Leave sth.+介詞短語(yǔ)，是―把……忘在，落在（某處）的意思。

9、You should try to be funny.你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。Try to do…努力做，試著做，盡量做

而try not to do 是盡量不做……

10、Their school days are busy enough.他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。

Enough作副詞必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示―足夠……的‖，而作形容詞放到名詞前面后面均可。

eg.He is tall enough to reach that apple.他足夠高的可以夠著那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

11、be under too much pressure.在太多的壓力下

12、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事

see sb.doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事

see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（事情的全過(guò)程）

13、find it hard to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做……（事）很難

He found it hard to learn math well.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 【單元目標(biāo)】

1．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.get out(of)/get into 2.in front of / in the front of 3.take off 4.buy sth fo sbr 5.land on

6.shout to / at 7.run away 8.come in 9.hear about /of 10.happen to 11.take place 12.stop doing（停止做某事）/to do(停止做某事，又去做另一件事)13.as...as 14.think of/about sth 2．目標(biāo)句型：

1.What were you doing when...?

2.I was doing sth.when...3.How about.../ What about...?

4.What happened next?5.While sth./sb.was doing sth., I did...3.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1)．cut v．切；剪；割

cut(one’s)hair 理發(fā) 2)．while conj．當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；在……之時(shí)

3)．right adv．正好；恰好；在右邊

adj.正確的；右邊的

4)．surprised adj．驚奇的；吃驚的

5)．a(chǎn)nywhere adv．到處；無(wú)論哪里（用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中）6)．happen 發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞)

sth.happen to +名詞 發(fā)生于……身上

7)．a(chǎn)t the doctor's 在診所；在醫(yī)院

在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，經(jīng)常用名詞所有格的形式。

Mr.Cool’s = Mr.Cool’s clothes store

at Jason’s = at Jason’s store

She is staying at Mary's．她住在瑪莉家。I want to go to the tailor’s.我想到裁縫店去一趟。4．詞語(yǔ)辨析

1)、in front of 與in(at)the front of

in front of 在……的前面（表示―有距離的前面‖，在一個(gè)參照物的前面）

e.g.: There is a car in front of the house.房子前日面有一輛車

in(at)the front of 在……的前頭，前排（列）（在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的前面部位）

eg.She sat in the front of the bus.她坐在公交車的前排

2)、be amazing與be amazed

be amazing 令人驚奇的（修飾事物的，指某事令人驚奇，比surprising更具意外性

be amazed(at sth./to do …/that 從句)（某人）對(duì)…(因…而)大感驚訝(指人作主語(yǔ))

3)、be surprising與 be surprised 同amazing/amazed 4)、in a tree(在樹(shù)上)與 on a tree（長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上）5)、the flight（名詞）to New York 與 fly（動(dòng)詞）to New York

6).look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的―過(guò)程‖）find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的―結(jié)果‖）

5.課文解釋：

1).I followed it to see where it was going

follow sb.to do sth.跟隨…去做…

2).say to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)話 say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)

3).It was difficult to get out of bed.從床爬起來(lái)很難。

It is difficult/hard/easy to do sth.做某事很難。

4).be killed 被殺害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毀…… 5).walk home together in silence 沉默著一起走回家

in silence 狀語(yǔ)（狀態(tài)）

6).Not all events in history are as terrible as this.Not all 并不是所有的（部分否定）

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 【單元目標(biāo)】 1．單詞與短語(yǔ)

first of all /pass on/ be supposed to do/ do better(well)in(=be good at)/be in good health

report card /get over/open up /care for/have a party for sb./be mad at sb 2．目標(biāo)句型：直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ) 3.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1)．not …anymore adv．再；還（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．

2)．However+形容詞 adv．無(wú)論如何

He can answer the question however hard it is不管問(wèn)題有多難他都能回答。

3)．get mad 變瘋；變得著迷

get+形容詞 4)．get over 恢復(fù)，克服困難 Can we get over this difficulty? 我們能克服這個(gè)困難嗎? 4.重點(diǎn)句型分析

1).bring some books to her house.給她帶來(lái)一些書(shū) bring sth.to 從（遠(yuǎn)處）帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)（到近處）而其反義詞為：take… to ―從（近處）拿（走）到（遠(yuǎn)處）

eg.Could you bring some water to me? Please take the chair to Jim’s room.2).pass this message to sb.將這個(gè)消息(信息)傳給某人

pass sth.to sb 把某物傳遞給某人

eg.She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.5.課文解析

1).I finished my end –of –year exams last week.我上周結(jié)束了期末考試。finish sth.(doing sth.)

2).I had a really hard time with science this semester.這學(xué)期我的科學(xué)學(xué)科學(xué)得的確不好。

3).It’s not right to copy other’s homework.抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的。

It’s right for sb to do…

4).She said it was much better if she din her own work.much +比較級(jí)，意思是―…得多‖

5).Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肅省一個(gè)貧困的山村里教中學(xué)學(xué)生在你聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能不算什么有趣的事。

此句中may+ 動(dòng)詞原形，表示―可能……‖ /sound like +名詞，意思為―聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……‖

6).Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas.每年他們都往中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)派100名志愿者去教書(shū)。

send …to …派，送…到…

7).Her village was 2000 meters above（在…上面）sea level.她的村莊位于海拔2千米。

8).the thin air made her feel sick make sb.do 使某人干某事（此處只能用動(dòng)詞原形，不能+to）

9).I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.我能開(kāi)闊學(xué)生們的視野，把他們帶到外部世界。

10).I can’t do anything about that.我對(duì)于那件事無(wú)能為力。

6.詞語(yǔ)辨析

1.hard working 與work hard

前者是形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；如：a hard-working student;He is hard-working.后者是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，―努力工作‖hard 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)作work.eg.Alice works hard.

2.forget to do 與forget doing… 前者是―忘記做……‖(to do 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)

后者是―忘記曾做……‖(通常與will, shall, never連用)Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!【單元目標(biāo)】 Ⅰ．單詞與短語(yǔ)

All the time/in order to do/have a party /go to college/be famous for /in fact/ too much/get exercise /travel around the world /work hard /wear jeans/get an education /get(=be)injured/go back home(=return home)/laugh at sb

Ⅱ．句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1.If you do, you’ll… 2.I’m going to …3.Don’t you want to …? 4.Don’t you think … ? Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析

1.too much 和 much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，意思是―……太多了（數(shù)量多）‖；much too后接形容詞，意思是―太……（程度深）‖ 2.be famous for 和 be famous as be famous for表示―因……而出名‖，for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示―以……身份而著名‖，as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為……職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：

France is famous for its fine food and wine.法國(guó)以其佳肴和美酒著名。

France is famous as a romantic country． 法國(guó)作為一個(gè)浪漫的國(guó)家而出名。

3.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 贊同成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的理由 for prep.（表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為against prep.反對(duì)，與…對(duì)抗

注意：介詞后面用名詞或動(dòng)詞ing的形式

5.begin the story with the words.以這些話開(kāi)頭講這個(gè)故事。begin … with… ―以…開(kāi)始

6.take away 運(yùn)走，取走

12.make a living 謀生 13.make money 掙錢

7.let in 允許……進(jìn)入，嵌入

Ⅳ.課文詳解

1.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.might(表示可能性，推測(cè))might do 或許，說(shuō)不定（一般表示比may 較低的可能性）seem like+ 名詞 好像…，似乎…

2.You'll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來(lái)謀生。

be able to +動(dòng)詞原形，―有能力做某事‖

3.You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你將很難知道誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友。

who your real friends are是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，它作knowing一詞的賓語(yǔ)，這是一種―特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序的‖賓語(yǔ)從句。e.g.I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他來(lái)自哪里。

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序

Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告訴我他多大嗎？ how old he is是賓語(yǔ)從句。Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)辨析

1.get to 與arrive

get to 與arrive均為―到達(dá)‖之意。①get to后面接名詞，e.g.get to Shanghai/New York

但―到達(dá)這里/那里‖則為get here/ get there。因?yàn)閔ere和there為副詞，所以它們前面不加to。②arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，它后面不能直接跟名詞，必須與介詞in(+大地點(diǎn))/或at(+小地點(diǎn))連用之后+名詞。

―到達(dá)這里/那里‖則改為arrive here/ there ―到家‖則為‖arrive home‖因?yàn)閔ere, there, home均為副詞，所以不加in/at。2.join和take part in

join與take part in均為―參加‖之意，是動(dòng)詞 ①但join后面跟一個(gè)組織，政黨，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體等，―參加并成為其中一名成員‖

eg.join the Party 入黨

join the League入團(tuán)

另外，join sb.是―參加到某人的行列‖之意

eg.Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎？ ②take part in（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）指參加（某種活動(dòng)）

eg.Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要參加討論嗎？

He took part in the speech competition? 他參加了演講比賽。

Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他們上周一參加那次會(huì)了嗎？

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 【單元目標(biāo)】 Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

not at all /turn down/right away /wait in line/cut in line/keep

down/at first/break the rule/put out /put on /pick up/even if

Ⅱ．目標(biāo)句型：

1.Would you mind doing…? 2.Do you mind doing…?3.Could / Can / Will / May you please do…? 4.Would you mind not doing…?5.Not at all.I’ll do it right away.6.Sorry，I’ll do it right away 7.Please do / don’t… 8.You’d better do…

Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)句型 1.get的用法

get on / get off(a / the bus，train，boat，plane)上/下（公共汽車、火車、船、飛機(jī)）如： he got on / off the bus quickly.get on還可以表示為：相處融洽、繼續(xù)。如：

Get on with your work!繼續(xù)工作吧！

I get on well with all my classmates.get的其它的用法：(1)表示―到達(dá)，抵達(dá)‖，如果后接表示到達(dá)某地的名詞，get后面要接介詞to，如果get后接的是地點(diǎn)副詞就可以直接在get后使用。如：

She got there at six.(2)get sth.done使；受；讓人做好；經(jīng)歷；讓；做（該做的事）如：

I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盤(pán)子洗了，然后就來(lái)。

I must get the television fixed.我必須請(qǐng)人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。

(3)get與賓語(yǔ)+形容詞連用，其意思是―使某物/某人成為‖

如：

I got my feet wet.我把腳弄濕了。

It's time to get the kids ready for school.該給孩子們收拾好去上學(xué)了。

(4)get+形容詞

成為

如： The food's getting cold.菜涼了。(5)獲得，取得

如： I must get some fruit in the market.我得在市場(chǎng)上買點(diǎn)水果。

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 【單元目標(biāo)】 Ⅰ．單詞與短語(yǔ)

fall asleep /give away /rather than /hear of /suggest/take an interest in/make friends with/take care of /fall asleep/rather than/give away

Ⅱ．目標(biāo)句型：

1.What should I get for sb…? 2.How abou/What aboutt sth./doing sth.? 3.How do you like sth.? 4.They’re too expensive/cheap/personal… 5.Great!/Good idea!/OK….I’ll get/buy…6.My best gift is… 7.It’s good for sb.to do… 8.It can make sb….9.Too…to結(jié)構(gòu)10.Why don’t you do sth?.=Why not do sth? 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

1.improve

作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示―改進(jìn)，改善‖ 例如： His work is improving slowly.也可作及物動(dòng)詞，表示―使某物改進(jìn)，改善‖。例如： He studies harder to improve his English.他更加努力提高英語(yǔ)水平了。

2.remember

v.記住，記起

I can’t remember your name.remember doing sth表示―記得做某事‖；動(dòng)名詞doing具有完成的意義

remember to do sth表示―記住去做某事‖；不定式to do表示未做的動(dòng)作 3.too…to，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)雖然是肯定的形式，但是表達(dá)的是否定的意思：―太…以至于（不能）…‖。如：He is too old to work.4.spend…on sth 在…上花（時(shí)間或金錢）spend…(in)doing sth.花(時(shí)間或金錢等)做某事。Sth cost sb +錢

;pay for

5.instead

代替，替代

作副詞，常放在句首或句末 It’s too hot to walk，we’ll go swimming instead.太熱不宜散步，我們改去游泳。

instead of后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示―代替……，而不是……‖。例如：

He’ll go to Italy instead of France.他要去意大利而不去法國(guó)。

8.increase

增加，增大，增多

常用短語(yǔ)： increase by

增加了……

increase to…… 增加到……

10.enough 意為―充足，足夠‖

enough作副詞，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常置于被修飾語(yǔ)之后。

This room is big enough for five of us to live in.這房間給我們5個(gè)人住夠大了。

enough還可作形容詞，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，置于名詞前或后均可。【重難點(diǎn)分析】

3.—When did Joe get it?

—On his sixth birthday.(1)on one’s …… birthday 表示―在某人的……歲生日時(shí)‖，要用序數(shù)詞。

(2)介詞on表示―在具體的某一天或某一天的上、下午‖。On Sunday morning

4.Is it someone in your family?

是你家里的什么人嗎?句中it用來(lái)確指身份不明的人。

5.The movie was boring，I fell asleep half way through it.(1)boring表示―令人厭煩的‖和物連用，bored表示―厭煩的‖和人連用

6.In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.在美國(guó)，一些人要求他們的家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)而不是給他們買禮物。

(1)本句中兩個(gè)to，(2)cost的主語(yǔ)必須是―物‖或―事‖，sth cosr sb +錢

Ⅳ.重難點(diǎn)分析(3)It takes/took sb some time to do sth 1．—Have you ever been to a water park?

—No，I(4)pay for

haven’t.—Me，neither.3．receive與accept兩者都做―收到‖講，但具體含義有所(2)副詞ever意為―曾經(jīng)，以前，無(wú)論何時(shí)‖表示一個(gè)不確不同。定的時(shí)間。主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句、比較句(1)receive的意思是―接到‖―收到‖―受到‖。它指―接‖―收‖的等.Have you ever been to Paris?

你曾去過(guò)巴黎嗎? 動(dòng)作或事實(shí)，并不包含接收者本人是否―接受‖的意思。(3)本句中Me，neither.是口語(yǔ)化的簡(jiǎn)略回答。一般情況(2)accept的意思是―接受‖―領(lǐng)受‖―承認(rèn)‖―接納‖。指經(jīng)過(guò)考下用Neither have I，為―neither + 系/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)‖慮，同意或愿意接受強(qiáng)調(diào)―收到‖的結(jié)果是―接受‖了。結(jié)構(gòu)，neither在此意為―也不……‖，表示主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

與前面提到過(guò)的人或事相同，是為了避免語(yǔ)言重復(fù)，其中【單元目標(biāo)】 的系/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上與前一句保持一致，而在數(shù)上Ⅰ．單詞與短語(yǔ) 要與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。例如： have a great time/take a ride/end up/on board /exchange

— I can’t swim.我不會(huì)游泳?！?Neither can I.我也不會(huì)。

student/take a holiday/three quarters

(4)若在肯定句中表示―也……‖，則要用―so +系/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)all year round/have…problem(in)doing sth./be close to

詞‖。I am a student，so is my sister./think of/about doing sth./argue with sb/for example / ask

2.All the houses look like houses in Holland.所有的房子看for表示―要求，請(qǐng)求‖/hear of/get along(on)with

起來(lái)像荷蘭的房子。Ⅱ．目標(biāo)句型：

句子look是系動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。look like表示1.—Have you ever been to…?

—Yes，I have./No，I

―像，與……相似‖是一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。haven’t.7.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.2.I/He/She has / have never been to…

3.Where have you

正是因?yàn)槲視?huì)講英語(yǔ)我才得到了這份工作。been?4.Where do you want to go?

5.What do you like best about doing sth.? 6.What kind of job do you 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句式是―It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分want? +that…‖。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用8.How do/did you do sth.? 9.How do you spell your whom，其余一律用that。name?

It was my father who／that did the experiment in the lab Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

yesterday evening.1.have been to表示―到(去)過(guò)某處‖，現(xiàn)在已不在那個(gè)地正是父親昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室作實(shí)驗(yàn)。方。

It was at the gate of the school I met Tom.have gone to表示―去了某處‖，―到某處去了‖，現(xiàn)在已不正是在校門口我見(jiàn)到湯姆。在說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)了。Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)辨析 2.time 1.hear，hear of與hear from 1)n.[U] 時(shí)間，時(shí)候

(1)hear為及物動(dòng)詞，意為―聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到‖，后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，2)n.(多用復(fù)數(shù))時(shí)代 如：He is one of the best actors in hear sb do sth表示―聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事‖或hear sb doing sthmodern times.他是現(xiàn)代最好的演員之一。

表示―聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正做某事‖。3）n.次；倍

如： three times

注意：(2)hear還可作―聽(tīng)說(shuō)‖講，后常跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。作―倍，次‖，必須用于―三次（倍）‖以上，一、二次（倍）(3)hear of意為―聽(tīng)說(shuō)‖，后跟人或物作賓語(yǔ)。用once，twice表示。

(4)hear from sb意為―收到某人的來(lái)信‖，后跟人作賓語(yǔ)。3.attract

Unit 10 It's a nice day，isn't it?

(1)用作及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

【單元目標(biāo)】

(2)attract常用于be attracted to sb / sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為―喜愛(ài)某

Ⅰ．單詞與短語(yǔ)

人或某物‖。look through/get along/at least /be careful /hate doing sth./tell 4.one…the other表示―(兩者中的)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)‖，該短sb.about sth./feel like+名詞/doing 語(yǔ)是代詞短語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。I Ⅱ．目標(biāo)句型： have two sister.One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.1.It’s a nice day，isn’t it?2.What a nice day，isn’t it?3.It 5.mean

looks like rain，doesn’t? 4.I hope so / not.5.So do I.(1)mean作及物動(dòng)詞，意為―意思是，意味著‖。+名詞/doing

Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)詞匯(2)mean意為―意思是……‖，還可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

1.last 持續(xù)，為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與一段時(shí)間及How long 例如：

連用

如： The teacher meant that you must listen carefully in class.老

America Civil War lasted for four years.美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)師的意思是你上課必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。(3)mean還可意為―打

持續(xù)了四年。算，意圖‖，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：I don’t mean to hurt you.

2.alone

副詞，意為―單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自‖。She lived alone.她獨(dú)居。3．cross

動(dòng)詞，意為―橫渡，渡過(guò)；越過(guò)‖。

They crossed the road.4.along

介詞，意為―沿著‖。例如：We walked along the river.5.feel like+名詞/doing表示―感覺(jué)是，似乎；喜歡‖

6.be good at表示―擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好‖，at后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

7.clean表示―打掃‖，及物動(dòng)詞，還有形容詞詞性，―干凈的‖，Ⅳ.重難點(diǎn)分析

1.Do you think it’ll stop by noon?

你認(rèn)為到中午雨會(huì)停嗎？

by表示時(shí)間，指―在……前，不遲于，到……時(shí)(為止)‖，相當(dāng)于before。

Can you finish your work by 6 pm?

下午6點(diǎn)前你們能完成工作嗎

by也可以表示方法、手段，意為―同，靠，用，通過(guò)‖。by phone/by bus

by還可以表示位置，意為―在……旁，靠近‖相當(dāng)于beside，near等.I sit by the window.。

2.I hope the bus comes soon.我希望公共汽車很快就來(lái)。

(1)soon表示―不久，很快‖，指的是時(shí)間上的―快‖。(2)hope+to do/that意為―希望‖, 3.Thank you so much for inviting me.非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我。

(1)thanks for后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式.表示感謝最簡(jiǎn)單最常用的方式是說(shuō)Thank you或Thanks(這是更隨便的說(shuō)法)。

(2)invite作及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟―人‖，也常與to連用，表示―邀請(qǐng)某人去……‖。

She invited us to her party.4.I’m going to ask my cousin，Tommy，to go with me.我打算要我的表兄湯米和我一起去。

本句中with是指―和某人在一起‖，后常跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后若跟人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格形式。

5.He said he'd help me with my math project．

他說(shuō)他將幫助我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。

6.Paul and I are good friends.We get along well because we both like sports.我和保羅是好朋友，我們相處得很好，因?yàn)槲覀儌z都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

(1)both表示―(兩者)都‖，在句中常用在系/助/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

We are both tall./We both have short hair

(2)both常與and連用，意為―不但……而且……；既……又……‖，若連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法： 分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，但是當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：三分之二

two thirds

8.population 人口。

當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體的時(shí)候，使用單數(shù)；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是部分的時(shí)候，使用復(fù)數(shù)。如，The population of China is…;Two thirds of the population of China are…

Both New York and London have traffic problems.Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)辨析

1.borrow，lend和keep的區(qū)別：

這三個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中都可譯為―借‖，但其用法不同。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是―借進(jìn)‖則用borrow，其句型為―borrow…from…‖ 如： I borrowed a book from the school library this afternoon.對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是―借出‖則用lend，其句型為―lend…to…‖ 如：

I can lend my bike to you，but you mustn't lend it to others.如果所借的東西要保留一段時(shí)間，用keep。如：

―How long can I keep the book?‖―Two weeks.‖ ―這本書(shū)我可以借多久？‖―兩個(gè)星期?！?/p>

2.hope與wish均可表示―希望，想‖，均可用to do不定式作賓語(yǔ)，不可用doing。其不同之處在于：

(1)―wish+賓語(yǔ)+to do‖還可表示―命令‖；hope不能這樣用。例如：I wish you to go.我要你去。(2)hope for+名詞，表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的―希望‖；wish雖也能跟―for+名詞‖，但表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的―愿望‖。例如：I hope for success.我希望成功。(可能性很大)

I wish for a car.我很想得到小汽車。(難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)

(3)hope和wish都可跟that從句，但―hope+that從句‖表示―希望‖；―wish+that從句‖表示―愿望‖，但從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或與事實(shí)相反。例如：

I hope you will be better soon.我希望你盡快好起來(lái)。

I wish I were ten years younger.但愿我能年輕10歲。

(4)wish可跟雙賓語(yǔ)，表示祝福。例如：

We wish you a happy life.祝你生活幸福。3.how often，how long，how soon與how much

(1)how often表示―多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次‖或者―每隔多久一次‖，often是―常?！猓硎鲸D次數(shù)很多‖。

—How often does Mary go to visit the museum?

—Twice a year.(2)long表示物體的長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。how long表示―多長(zhǎng)‖或―多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間‖之意。

—How long can you stay at home during summer holiday?

暑假你能在家待多久？

(3)how soon通常表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，意為―再等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？‖―多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……？‖，是對(duì)―in+時(shí)間段‖(in ten minutes / two hours / a week)提問(wèn)。Can you tell me how soon you can be ready?

(4)How much is / are… ? ……多少錢？ ①若詢問(wèn)某一商品多少錢時(shí)，一般用How much is / are … ? 這一句型，商品是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，商品是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。

第二篇：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Starter unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞匯

good好的morning早上

hi嗨

hello你好 afternoon下午

evening晚上、傍晚

how怎樣、如何 are是

you你

I我 am是

fine健康的、美好的 thanks謝謝

ok好、可以

HB 硬黑

CD光盤(pán)

BBC英國(guó)廣播公司 字母任務(wù)

Aa

Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Ff

Gg

Hh 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

Good morningafternoonevening 早上下午晚上好 重點(diǎn)句型

—Hi, Cindy!How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.How are you? —I’m OK.Starter unit2 重點(diǎn)詞匯

What什么

is是

this這,這個(gè)

in用,以

English英語(yǔ)；英格蘭的;英語(yǔ)的 map地圖

cup被子

ruler尺,直尺

pen筆,鋼筆

orange橙子

key鑰匙

Jacket夾克衫,短上衣

it它

a(用于表示單數(shù))，一(人，事，物)

that那個(gè),那人

spell拼寫(xiě)

please請(qǐng)

P停車場(chǎng)

NBA(美)全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)

kg千克 字母任務(wù)

Ii Jj

Kk

Ll

Mm

Nn

Oo

Pp

Qq

Rr 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

In English 用英語(yǔ)

Look for尋找 Big letters大寫(xiě)字母

small letters小寫(xiě)字母

重點(diǎn)句型

—what’s this in English? —It’s an orange.—Spell it, please.—O-R-A-N-G-E.Starter unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞匯

color顏色

red紅色(的)

yellow黃色(的)green綠色(的)

blue(藍(lán)色的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)

purple紫色(的)brown棕色(的), 褐色(的)

the特指或者上文已提到的人或事

now現(xiàn)在 see明白,理解

can能, 會(huì)

say講, 說(shuō)

my我的 SML小中大 碼

UFO不明飛行物

CCTV中央電視臺(tái) 字母任務(wù)

Ss

Tt

Uu

Vv

Ww

Xx

Yy

Zz

重點(diǎn)句型

—What’s thisthat? —It’s V.—What color is it? —It’s red.The key is yellow.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.重點(diǎn)詞匯

name名字, 名稱

nice令人愉快的 to用于動(dòng)詞原形前，動(dòng)詞不定式

meet遇見(jiàn),相遇

too也；又；太

your你的;你們的 Ms.女士(不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)婚與否)

his他的 and和;又

her她的 yes是的,可以

she她

he他

no不, 沒(méi)有,不是 not不,沒(méi)有

zero零

one一

two二

three三

four四

five五

six六

seven七

eight八

nine九

phonetelephone電話,電話機(jī)

number數(shù)字;號(hào)碼

first第一

last最后的;末尾的 friend朋友

China中國(guó)

middle中間;中間的school學(xué)校 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

telephonephone number電話號(hào)碼

full name全名

last name=family name 姓

given name=first name 名字

a list of ……的名單

in China 在中國(guó)

重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

What’s = what is

name’s = name is

I’m = I am

He’s = he is

she’s = she is 重點(diǎn)句型

What’s your name?

Alan.I’m Alan.My name’s Alan.What’s his name?

He’s Eric.His name is Eric.What’s her name?

She’s Mary.Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?

Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.Are you Helen?

Yes, I am.No, I’m not.I’m Gina.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2 This is my sister.重點(diǎn)詞匯

sister姐, 妹

mother媽媽

father爸爸

parent父母

brother兄;弟

grandmother外婆;奶奶

grandfather爺爺;外公

grandparent祖父母;外祖父母

family家;家庭

those那些

who誰(shuí);什么人

these這些

they他(她，它)們

well好吧

have經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)歷;有

day一天, 白天

bye再見(jiàn)

son兒子

cousin堂兄(弟、妹、姐);表兄(妹、弟，姐)

grandpa=grandfather

mom媽媽

dad爸爸

aunt姑母, 舅母, 伯母, 姨母

uncle舅父, 伯父, 叔父, 姨夫, 姑父

daughter女兒

here這里

photo照片

of屬于, 關(guān)于

next接下來(lái)(的)

picture照片;圖畫(huà)

girl女孩

dog狗 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

talk about談?wù)?/p>

match sth.with sth.把…..和……配對(duì)(連線)askanswer a question問(wèn)問(wèn)題回答問(wèn)題

have a good day(表示祝愿)過(guò)的愉快！

Look at看

practice sth.with sb.和某人一起練習(xí)…….Make sentences造句

bring to把……帶來(lái)

a family photo全家福

take to把…….帶走 draw a picture畫(huà)畫(huà)

family members家庭成員 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

that’s = that is

who’re = who are

who’s = who is they’re = they are 重點(diǎn)句型

This is my friend Jane.That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Who’s she?

She’s my sister.Who’s he?

He’s my brother.Who’re they?

They are my grandparents.Unit 3

Is this your pencil?

重點(diǎn)詞匯

pencil鉛筆

book書(shū)

eraser橡皮

box箱子，盒子

schoolbag書(shū)包

dictionary字典，詞典

his他的

mine我的 hers她的 excuse原諒、寬恕

me我thank謝謝

teacher老師

about關(guān)于

yours你的,你們的for為了,給,對(duì)

help幫助，援助

welcome歡迎

baseball棒球

watch手表

computer電腦

card卡片

game游戲;運(yùn)動(dòng);比賽

notebook筆記本

ring戒指

bag包

in在…..里面

library圖書(shū)館

find找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) ask請(qǐng)求;要求;詢問(wèn)

some一些

classroom教室

at在 e-mail電子郵件

call給…..打電話

lost遺失, 丟失 must必須

set一套,一副,一組

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

a set of一套, 一副, 一組

ask….for…請(qǐng)求，懇請(qǐng)

ID card學(xué)生卡;身份證

play computer games玩電腦游戲

You’re welcome別客氣

thank you for…

為….而感謝

What about….? …..怎么樣？ ….好嗎？excuse me勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

pencil box 鉛筆盒;文具盒

in classroom在教室 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

it’s = it is

isn’t = is not

aren’t = are not 重點(diǎn)句型

Is this your pencil?

Yes, it is.It’s mine.No, it isn’t.It’s hers.Is this his green pen?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.The blue pen is

his.Is that your schoolbag?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.It’s his.Are these your books?

Yes, they are.No, they are not.They’re hers.Are those her keys?

Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.They are mine.Unit 4

Where’s my schoolbag?

重點(diǎn)單詞

where在哪里;到哪里

table桌子

bed床

sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子

on在…..上

under在…..下面

come來(lái) desk書(shū)桌

think認(rèn)為;思考;想

room房間

hat帽子 their他們的 head頭

know知道;了解

clock時(shí)鐘 radio收音機(jī);無(wú)線廣播

tape磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶 player播放機(jī)

model模型

plane飛機(jī)

but但是 tidy整潔的;僅僅有條的 our我們的 always總是 everywhere到處 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

model plane飛機(jī)模型

tape player錄音機(jī) come on快點(diǎn)兒

on the sofa在沙發(fā)上

under the table在桌子下面

on the beddesk在床桌子上

on the right在右邊地

write down寫(xiě)下來(lái)

close the book把書(shū)合上

in the room在房間里 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

where’s = where is

重點(diǎn)句型

Where’s the map?

It’s in your grandparents’room.Where are my books?

They are on the sofa.Where’s his pencil box?

It’s in his schoolbag.Where’s your ruler?

It’s under the chair.Where are their keys?

They’re on the table.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

do用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句；做；干

have有

tennis網(wǎng)球

ball球

soccer英式足球

let允許，讓

volleyball排球

basketball籃球

us我們

go去;走

we我們

late遲到

has有(have第三人稱的單數(shù)形式)get 去取;得到

great偉大的 play參加;玩耍

sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)

interesting有趣的 boring無(wú)聊的fun有趣的;樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)

difficult困難的 relaxing令人放松的, 輕松的watch注視, 觀看

TV電視;電視機(jī)

same相同的 love愛(ài);喜愛(ài)

with和….在一起;帶有

sport體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

them他(她，它)們

only僅，只有

like喜歡;喜愛(ài)

easy簡(jiǎn)單的 after在….之后

class班級(jí)；課

classmate同班同學(xué)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

watch TV看電視

ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

ping-pong ball乒乓球

number the pictures給圖片編號(hào) be late遲到

play basketball打籃球

play football踢足球

play volleyball打網(wǎng)球

play computer games玩電腦游戲

talk about談?wù)?at school在學(xué)校

after class下課后;放學(xué)后

on TV在電視上 重點(diǎn)縮寫(xiě)

don’t = do not doesn’t = does not 重點(diǎn)句型

Do you have a baseball?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have a

volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have

a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.They have a volleyball.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

banana香蕉 hamburger漢堡包 tomato西紅柿

salad沙拉

ice-cream冰激凌

strawberry草莓

pear梨

milk牛奶

bread面包

birthday生日

dinner正餐

week星期

food食物

sure當(dāng)然;肯定;一定

vegetable蔬菜

fruit水果

right正確的apple蘋(píng)果

then那么

egg雞蛋

carrot胡蘿卜

rice大米

chicken雞肉

so那么

breakfast早餐;早飯

lunch午餐

star明星;星星

eat吃

well好;令人滿意的 habit習(xí)慣

healthy健康的really正真地

question問(wèn)題

want想要;需要

be變成question問(wèn)題

fat肥的；肥胖的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

How about…怎么樣？ think about 思考

next week下星期

sound(s)good 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)

eating habits飲食習(xí)慣

want to dobe 想要做成為 重點(diǎn)句型

Do you like salad?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Do they like pears?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Does she like tomatoes?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.We like rice.We don’t like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesn’t like vegetables.Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

Much許多;大量

sock短襪

T-shirt T恤

shorts短褲

sweater毛衣

trousers褲子

shoe鞋子

skirt裙子

dollar美元

bog大的;大號(hào)的 small小的;小號(hào)的short短的;矮的 long長(zhǎng)的 woman女子

need需要

look看

pair一雙;一對(duì)

take買下;拿；取

buy買

ten十

eleven十一

twelve十二

thirteen十三

fifteen十五

eighteen十八

twenty二十

thirty三十

Mr.先生

clothes服裝;衣服

store商店

sale出售

sell賣

all所有的 very非常

price價(jià)格

boy男孩 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

a pair of一雙

Here you are給你

Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎？ How much?......多少錢？ I’ll take it.我買了，我要了。

In purple穿紫色的(那個(gè)人)How about……? …….怎么樣？ 重點(diǎn)句型

How much is the hat？

It’s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?

It’s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?

It’s eight dollars.How much are these socks?

They are two dollars.How much are those black trousers?

They are nine dollars.Unit 8.When is your birthday? 重點(diǎn)詞匯

when 什么時(shí)候

mouth月份

January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月

May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月

September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月

happy高興的old年老的;舊的party聚會(huì);晚會(huì) first第一

second第二

third第三

fifth第五

eighth第八

ninth第九

twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十

test測(cè)驗(yàn);檢測(cè)

trip 旅行

art藝術(shù);美術(shù)

festival節(jié)日

dear親愛(ài)的 student學(xué)生

thing東西;事情

term學(xué)期

busy忙碌的 time時(shí)間

there（在）那里 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

Have a good time!過(guò)的愉快

Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)！

How old….? ……多大年紀(jì)？…..幾歲了？

See you再見(jiàn)

at three在三點(diǎn)

find out找出

the youngest最小(年輕）的人

the oldest最年長(zhǎng)的人

Children’s Day兒童節(jié)

National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)

Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

New Year’s Day新年 重點(diǎn)句型

When is your birthday?

My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?

His birthday is on January17th.When is her birthday?

It’s in August.When is Alice’s birthday?

Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21th.Unit 9

My favorite subject is science.重點(diǎn)詞匯

favorite特別喜愛(ài)的(人事)

subject學(xué)科；科目

science科學(xué)

P.E.體育

music音樂(lè)

math數(shù)學(xué)

Chinese語(yǔ)文;漢語(yǔ)；漢語(yǔ)的;中國(guó)的 geography地理(學(xué))history歷史

why為什么

because因?yàn)?/p>

Monday星期一

Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

free空閑的 cool酷的Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

Sunday星期日

useful有益的 from從…..開(kāi)始

Mrs.太太，夫人

finish完成;做好

lesson課;一節(jié)課

hour小時(shí)

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

from…..to…..從…..到……

for sure無(wú)疑，肯定

think of想起；認(rèn)為

重點(diǎn)句型

What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is

science.What’s his favorite subject?

His favorite subject is Chinese.What’s her favorite subject?

Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?

Because it’s interesting.Why do Bob and Frank like P.E.?

Because it’s fun.Who is your music teacher?

My music teacher is Ms.Xie.When is your geography class?

It’s on Monday and Friday.

第三篇：五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第一單元

單元課題：What’s he like? 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

know, our, Ms, will, sometimes, robot, him, speak, finish（2）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy（3）四會(huì)句型

① —— Is He/ she…? —— Yes, he/ she is.——No, he/ she isn’t.②—— What’s he / she like? —— He’s/ She’s…

（4）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

①動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。

②以系動(dòng)詞is開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句： —— Is he/ she…? —— Yes, he/ she is.——

No, he/ she isn’t.eg.—— Is he funny.—— Yes, he is.③特殊疑問(wèn)詞what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢問(wèn)他人的外貌和個(gè)性： —— What’s he/ she like? —— He’s/ She’s… 第二單元

單元課題：My week 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

cooking, often, park, tired, sport, should, every, day, schedule（2）三會(huì)短語(yǔ)

play sports（3）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash, watch, do, read, play（4）四會(huì)短語(yǔ)

wash my cloths, watch TV, do homework, read books, play football（5）四會(huì)句型

—— What do you have on…? —— I have… —— Do you often …? —— Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.（6）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

①in, on, at后面跟表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示某年、某月或某時(shí)間段，用in；表示在某日、在星期幾時(shí)用on；表示在幾點(diǎn)幾分用at。②區(qū)分兩個(gè)句型： A.詢問(wèn)做什么事、活動(dòng)：

——What do you have on…?

——We have… B.詢問(wèn)星期幾上什么課：

——What do you do on…?

——I often… ③play + 球類、棋類、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

play + the + 樂(lè)器 第三單元

單元課題：What would you like？ 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

drink, thirsty, favorite, food, Dear（2）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

sandwich, salad, hamburger, ice cream, tea, fresh, healthy, delicious, hot, sweet（3）四會(huì)句型

① —— What would you like to eat/ drink? —— I’d like…

② —— What’s your favourite food? —— …(食物)（4）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

①名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。②some + 可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 第四單元

單元課題：What can you do？ 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

we’ll=we will, party, next, wonderful, learn, any, problem, want, send, email, at（2）三會(huì)短語(yǔ)

no problem（3）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

sing, song, dance, draw, cartoon, cook, swim, ping-pong,（4）四會(huì)短語(yǔ)

sing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu, draw cartoons, play basketball, play ping-pong, speak English（5）四會(huì)句型

—— What can you do? —— I can… —— Can you…? —— Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.（6）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) some和any的異同：

相同之處：都有“一些”的含義。

不同之處：some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（用于肯定

句中）。

any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞（用于否定句或疑

句中）。第五單元

單元課題：There is a big bed 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

there, grandparents, their, house, lot, flower, move, dirty, everywhere, mouse, live, nature（2）三會(huì)短語(yǔ)

lots of（3）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

clock, plant, bottle, bike, photo, front, between, above, beside, behind（4）四會(huì)短語(yǔ)

water bottle, in front of,（5）四會(huì)句型

① There is… ② There are…（6）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

①there be句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。②特殊疑問(wèn)詞where詢問(wèn)方位或地點(diǎn)。

③lots of + 可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 = a lot of + 可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞。④動(dòng)詞+ very well。第六單元

單元課題：In a nature park 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

boating, aren’t=are not, rabbit, high（2）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge, building, village, house（3）四會(huì)句型

① —— Is there…? —— Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.② —— Are there…? —— Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.（4）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

①there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答。

②some與any在肯定句、否定句及問(wèn)句中的用法。

第四篇：五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第一單元

單元課題：My day 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

when, after, start, usually, Spain, late, a.m., p.m., why, shop, work, last, sound, also, busy, need, play, letter, live, island, always, cave, win（2）三會(huì)短語(yǔ)

go swimming（3）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

exercise, take, dancing（4）四會(huì)短語(yǔ)

eat breakfast, have… class, play sports, do morning exercise, eat dinner, clean my room, go for walk, go shopping, take a dancing class（5）四會(huì)句型

① —— When do you finish class in the morning/ afternoon? —— We finish class at … o’clock.② —— What do you do on …? —— I often do sth.with sb.（6）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

① When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，就作息時(shí)間進(jìn)行問(wèn)答： —— When do you + 行為活動(dòng)？ —— I + 行為行動(dòng) + 具體時(shí)間。e.g.—— When do you eat dinner?

—— I eat dinner at 7:00.② What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。就活動(dòng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行問(wèn)答：

—— What do you do + 時(shí)間？

—— I + sometimes/ often/usually +行為活動(dòng) + 時(shí)間。

Sometimes/ Usually/ Often + I + 行為活動(dòng) + 時(shí)間。

e.g.—— What do you do on the weekend?

—— I often play football.第二單元

單元課題：My favourite season 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

which, best, snow, because, vacation, all, pink, lovely, leaf(復(fù)數(shù)leaves), fall, paint（2）三會(huì)短語(yǔ)

good job（3）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

spring, summer, autumn, winter, season, picnic, pick, snowman（4）四會(huì)短語(yǔ)

go on a picnic, pick apples, make a snowman, go swimming（5）四會(huì)句型

① —— Which season do you like best? —— Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter.② —— Why? —— Because ….（6）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：

① Which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，談?wù)撟钕矚g的季節(jié)：

—— Which season do you like best? / What's your favourite season? —— I like + 季節(jié) + best.② Why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，談?wù)撓矚g某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：

—— Why do you like + 季節(jié)？ —— Because I can + 行為活動(dòng).第三單元

單元課題：My school calendar 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

few, thing, meet, Easter, trip, year, plant, contest, national, American, Thanksgiving, Christmas, holiday, game ,roll, chocolate, bunny, RSVP, by（2）三會(huì)短語(yǔ)

a few, sports meet, the Great Wall, National Day, look for（3）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December（4）四會(huì)句型

① —— When is the party? —— It’s in + month.② —— When is the trip this year? —— It’s in + month.（5）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：

When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，就節(jié)日或活動(dòng)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行問(wèn)答“ —— When is the + 節(jié)日/ 活動(dòng)？—— It’s in + 月份。eg: —— When is the party？

—— It’s in April.第四單元

單元課題：When is the Easter？ 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

special, fool, kitten, diary, still, noise, fur, open, walk（2）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd), fourth(4th), fifth(5th), twelfth(12th), twentieth(20th), twenty-first(21st), twenty-third(23rd), thirtieth(30th)（3）四會(huì)句型

① —— When is the April Fool’s Day? —— It’s on + month + day(序數(shù)詞).② —— When is your birthday? —— My birthday is on + month + day(序數(shù)詞).（4）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：

① When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，就什么時(shí)候是什么節(jié)日進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。

—— When is + 節(jié)日？ —— It’s on + 月份 + 日期。eg: —— When is the April Fool’s Day? —— It’s on April 1st.②When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，就什么時(shí)候過(guò)生日進(jìn)行問(wèn)答：

—— When is + your/ his/ her birthday? —— My/ his/her birthday is on + 月份 + 日期。

③What 引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行問(wèn)答：

—— What will you do for sb.?

—— I’ll do sth for him/ her.eg.—— What will you do for your mum?

—— I’ll cook noodles for her.第五單元

單元課題：Whose dog is it？ 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

each, other, excited, like（2）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours, climbing, eating, playing, jumping, drinking, sleeping（3）四會(huì)句型

① The … is mine.② —— Are these all ours? —— Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.③ —— Whose is it.—— It’s ×××’s.④ —— Is he/she doing sth ? —— Yes, he/ she is.No, he/ she isn’t.（4）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

① whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)某樣物品是某人的: A.—— Whose + 物品(單數(shù))+ is this/ that? —— It’s ×××’s/ mine/ his/ hers.eg.—— Whose book is that? —— It’s Amy’s.B.—— Whose + 物品(復(fù)數(shù))+ are these/ those?

—— They’re ×××’s/ mine/ his/ hers.eg.—— Whose storybooks are these?

—— They’re mine.B.—— Whose is it?

—— It’s ×××’s/ mine/ his/ hers.② Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)某人在哪里：

—— Where is ×××？

—— He’s/ She’s in + 地點(diǎn)。

③ Is引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句：

—— Is he/ she doing sth ?

—— Yes, he/ she is.No, he/ she isn’t.第六單元

單元課題：Work quietly！主要內(nèi)容：

（1）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

bamboo, its, show, anything, else, exhibition, say, sushi, teach, sure, Canadian, Spanish（2）三會(huì)短語(yǔ)

have a look（3）四會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

keep, turn（4）四會(huì)短語(yǔ)

doing morning exercise, having … class, eating lunch, reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns（5）四會(huì)句型

① —— What are they doing? —— They’re doing sth.② —— What’s he/ she/ it doing? —— He’s/ She’s/ It’s doing sth.③ Shh.Talk quietly.④ Keep sth.clean.（6）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): ① What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)某人正在做什么：

A.—— What is he/ she/ it/ sb.doing?

—— He’s/ She’s/ It’s doing sth.eg.—— What’s the little monkey doing?

—— It’s playing with its mother.B.—— What are they doing?

—— They’re doing sth.eg.—— What are they doing?

—— They are eating the lunch.

第五篇：三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第一單元

單元課題：Welcome back to school!主要內(nèi)容：

（1）二會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)）

boy, and, girl, new, friend, today（2）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

UK, Canada, USA, China, she, student, pupil, he, teacher（3）三會(huì)句型：

① —— Where are you from? —— I’m from….② Welcome！

第二單元

單元課題：My family 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）二會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

family（2）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)）

father, dad, man, woman, mother, sister, brother, grandmother, grandma, grandfather, grandpa（3）三會(huì)句型

①—— Who’s that man? ——He’s my ….②——Who’s that woman?

——She’s my ….③——Is he your …?

——Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.④——Is she your…?

——Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.第三單元

單元課題：At the zoo 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）二會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)）

giraffe, so, children(child的復(fù)數(shù)), tail（2）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

thin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big（3）三會(huì)句型

① It’s so tall!② Come here, children.③ It has a long nose.④ It has small eyes and big ears.第四單元

單元課題：Where is my car? 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）二會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)）

toy, box（2）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

on, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map（3）三會(huì)句型

① Let’s go home!② ——Where is my…? ——It’s in/ on/ under your ….③ Silly me!④ ——Is it in/ on/ under your…? ——Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.⑤ Have a good time!

第五單元

單元課題：Do you like pears? 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）二會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)）

buy, fruit（2）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

pear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry, grape（3）三會(huì)句型：

① Honey, let’s buy some fruit.② ——Do you like …? ——Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.③ ——Sorry, I don’t like….——Me, neither.第六單元

單元課題：How many? 主要內(nèi)容：

（1）二會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)）

kite, beautiful（2）三會(huì)單詞（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀）

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty（3）三會(huì)句型

① How many … can you see? ② The …(顏色)one is a ….③ How many … do you have? ④ Open it and see.