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      冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元?dú)w納總結(jié)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 10:24:36下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元?dú)w納總結(jié)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元?dú)w納總結(jié)》。

      第一篇:冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元?dú)w納總結(jié)

      冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

      Unit1 1.be scared of sb./sth.恐懼某人/某物

      2.go up 上升,與rise 同義,與go down 或set 相反 3.make a noise 發(fā)出聲響,吵鬧

      4.arrive in 到達(dá),表示到達(dá)某一城市、國(guó)家等大地方時(shí),用介詞in;表示到達(dá)某一村莊、車站等小地方時(shí),用介詞at ;到達(dá)的地方用副詞表示時(shí),可不用介詞。

      5.not?until?直到??才?? 6.see?doing?停止做某事

      7.go cycling 相當(dāng)于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。

      8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的頭”,表示的“打某人的臉”要用hit sb.in the face。9.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 10.fall off 摔下來(lái)

      11.give sb.a push 推某人一下

      12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 13.get off 從??下來(lái),通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機(jī)等。14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15.all day 一整天

      16.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,類似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。17.hold on 有兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是“(電話)不掛斷”;一個(gè)是“抓緊”。18.come down 下來(lái) Unit 2 1.grow into 長(zhǎng)成??

      2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

      3.billions of 數(shù)十億的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),其本身用單數(shù)形式,直接修飾名詞;表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí),這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。

      4.look after = take care of 照顧,照料。5.be full of 滿,充滿=be filled with 6.be made of/from由??制成,be made of 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化;be made from 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造

      7.carry away 把??搬(移)走

      8.on the tree 在樹(shù)上,指的是樹(shù)上本身的東西,即長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上;in the tree 也表示在樹(shù)上,但它所指的是外來(lái)的東西,不是樹(shù)本身的東西。

      9.make ?into 把??制成??

      10.half of ??中的一半,當(dāng)它所指代的是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),代表單數(shù),如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),那么它所代表的也是復(fù)數(shù)概念。

      11.look like 看起來(lái)像

      12.use ? to do sth.用??來(lái)做??,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。13.put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外邊/上面/里面 / 4

      14.turn into 變成;turn?into? 把??變成?? Unit 3

      一、短語(yǔ)

      1.play with與??一起玩;拿??來(lái)玩 2.slow down 慢下來(lái) 3.come from = be from 來(lái)自

      4.all kinds of 各種各樣的; different kinds of 不同種類的; a kind of 一種 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受??的侵害。6.go extinct 滅絕

      7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可以省略)

      8.make friends with 與??交朋友 9.take photos of ?給某人照相 10.wake up 醒來(lái)

      11.have a good day 玩的愉快

      12.play a joke on ?開(kāi)某人的玩笑,戲弄某人;have a joke with sb.與某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)開(kāi)玩笑

      13.stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著

      14.get out of 除外走動(dòng);get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責(zé)任或義務(wù)),不做份內(nèi)的事,(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習(xí)慣等)

      15.be famous / well-known for 以??著名,以??聞名; be famous as 著名的?? 16.get married 結(jié)婚

      二、詞語(yǔ)辨析

      1.through ,across穿過(guò)

      through 指“從里面(中心)穿過(guò)”,其含義與in有關(guān),尤指森林、人群等。across 指“從表面通過(guò)”,其含義與on有關(guān) 2.nearly , almost 幾乎,差不多

      almost 表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。nearly不能用于修飾否定詞,但可被not修飾。3.above , over 在??上方

      above 是介詞,表“在??上方”,“比??還高”,與below相反。

      over 也有“在??上方”的意思,但是它著重指正上方,或蓋在上面的意思,而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正

      Unit 4 1.look into 研究,調(diào)查

      2.do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)

      3.fill/cover with用??把??裝滿/蓋住;fill in 填上 4.upside down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái) 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn)

      7.in front of 在??前面(在范圍外);in the front of 在??前面(在范圍內(nèi))8.on top of 在頂端 / 4

      9.takesth.offsth.使某物離開(kāi)或脫離(一表面或邊緣);take off(指飛機(jī)等)起飛,匆忙離去;takesth.off(從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)

      10.be ready for 準(zhǔn)備 11.take away 取走 12.be surprised 使驚奇 13.a spoonful of 一匙 14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解 15.half full of ?一半 16.use up 用光,用完

      17.enough to do sth.足夠??做某事

      二、辨析

      1.find , look for , hunt 找 find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,意為“找到” look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程,“尋找”

      hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思尋找,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。Unit 5 1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:當(dāng)然!3.take a ship:坐輪船

      4.a new type of :一種新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列車 6.in large numbers:大量的

      7.had better+動(dòng)詞原形:最好...否定:had better not+動(dòng)原 8.in a hurry:匆忙

      9.make presentation:發(fā)言;演講 10.gluesth onto...:把某物粘到...上

      11.at the front of:在...前面(強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間)in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。12.get+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得...13.in the future:在將來(lái)

      14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方 15.learn about:學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about:思考;考慮 16.present sth to:向...展示某物

      Unit 6 1.connect to:連接到...2.hear from sb:收到某人的來(lái)信 3.in small groups:在小群體中 4.in a short time:在短時(shí)間內(nèi)

      5.thousands of:數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundreds of:數(shù)以百計(jì)的 6.answer the phone:接電話

      7.right now=at once:立刻;馬上;現(xiàn)在 8.take a message for sb:給某人留口信 / 4

      9.wait a moment:等一下 10.chat on the Internet:網(wǎng)上聊天 11.millions of:成千上萬(wàn)的

      12.get/buy sth for sb:為某人買某物 13.fail to do sth:做某事失敗

      14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth:想要做某事 Unit 7 1.be abroad:在國(guó)外 go abroad:出國(guó) 2.pen pal:筆友

      3.travel around the world:環(huán)游世界 4.four main oceans:四大洋 5.give a report:作報(bào)告 6.at the end=finally:最后 7.keep doing sth:一直做某事

      8.look up:查找八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1.pick up:撿起 2.clean up:清理

      3.finish doing sth:做完某事 4.throw away:扔掉;亂丟

      5.reusable bags:可重復(fù)使用的袋子 6.give prizes:頒獎(jiǎng) 7.leaking toilet:衛(wèi)生間滲漏 8.make into:制作成 9.worry about:擔(dān)心 10.try not to do:試著不要做

      11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染 12.make less pollution:減少污染 13.the next day:第二天 14.take a walk:散步 15.sort into:分類成 16.make out of:用...制造 / 4

      第二篇:冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

      第一單元

      1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐懼某人/某物/做某事

      2.go up 上升,與rise 同義,與go down 或set 相反

      3.make a noise 發(fā)出聲響,吵鬧

      4.arrive in 到達(dá),表示到達(dá)某一城市、國(guó)家等大地方時(shí),用介詞in;表示到達(dá)某一村莊、車站等小地方時(shí),用介詞at ;到達(dá)的地方用副詞表示時(shí),可不用介詞。5.not?until?直到??才??

      6.see sb.doing sth?看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

      7.go cycling 相當(dāng)于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。

      8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的頭”,表示的“打某人的臉”要用hit sb.in the face。

      9.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 10.fall off 摔下來(lái) 11.give sb.a push 推某人一下

      12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

      13.get off 從??下來(lái),通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機(jī)等。

      14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)

      15.all day 一整天

      16.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,類似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。

      17.hold on 有兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是“(電話)不掛斷”;一個(gè)是“抓緊”。18.come down 下來(lái)

      19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天氣怎么樣

      20.on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)

      21the same as和..一樣。反義短語(yǔ):be different from 22What’s the date today?今天幾號(hào)?What day is it today?今天星期幾?What’s the temperature? 23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....兩者之間的不同之處

      25.thank you for doing sth.感謝做某事 26.表示建議:let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.為什么不做.....?

      28.Would you please(not)/do sth請(qǐng)某人做(不要做)某事好嗎?

      29.You’d better(not)do sth最好做(不要做)某事好嗎?

      30.on the playground在操場(chǎng)上

      31.This is the+基數(shù)詞+主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p這是某人第幾次做....32.make a loud noise發(fā)出很大聲響 33wake up:醒來(lái);wake....up:叫醒

      第二單元

      1.grow into 長(zhǎng)成??

      2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

      3.billions of 數(shù)十億的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),其本身用單數(shù)形式,直接修飾名詞;表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí),這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。

      4.look after = take care of 照顧,照料。Look after...well=take good care of仔細(xì)照顧

      5.be full of 滿,充滿=be filled with 6.be made of/from由??制成,be made of 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料沒(méi)有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化;be made from 表示在制成的過(guò)程中,原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造

      7.carry away 把??搬(移)走

      8.on the tree=on trees 在樹(shù)上,指的是樹(shù)上本身的東西,即長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上;

      in the tree=in trees 也表示在樹(shù)上,但它所指的是外來(lái)的東西,不是樹(shù)本身的東西。

      9.make ?into 把??制成??

      10.half of ??中的一半,當(dāng)of后面是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。11.look like 看起來(lái)像

      12.use ? to do sth.用??來(lái)做??,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。

      13.put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外邊/上面/里面

      14.turn into 變成;turn?into? 把??變成??

      15.cover.....with....用....覆蓋;be covered with 被覆蓋

      16.What is....for?....是做什么用的?

      17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂給某人/某物;feed sb.on/with sth.用?喂養(yǎng) 18.in the shade: 20.have nothing to do:無(wú)事可做

      第三單元

      1.play with與??一起玩;拿??來(lái)玩 2.slow down 慢下來(lái)

      3.come from = be from 來(lái)自

      4.all kinds of 各種各樣的 ; different kinds of 不同種類的; a kind of 一種 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受??的侵害。6.go extinct 滅絕

      7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from不可以省略)

      8.make friends with 與??交朋友 9.take photos of ?給某人照相 10.wake up 醒來(lái)

      11.have a good day 玩的愉快

      12.play a joke on ?開(kāi)某人的玩笑,戲弄某人;have a joke with sb.與某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)開(kāi)玩笑

      13.stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著

      14.get out of 除外走動(dòng);get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責(zé)任或義務(wù)),不做份內(nèi)的事,(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習(xí)慣等)

      15.be famous / well-known for 以??著名,以??聞名; be famous as 著名的??

      16.get/be married 結(jié)婚,get/be married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚

      二、詞語(yǔ)辨析

      1.through ,across穿過(guò)

      through 指“從里面(中心)穿過(guò)”,其含義與in有關(guān),尤指森林、人群等。across 指“從表面通過(guò)”,其含義與on有關(guān)

      2.nearly , almost 幾乎,差不多

      almost 表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。

      nearly不能用于修飾否定詞,但可被not修飾。3.above , over 在??上方

      above 是介詞,表“在??上方”,“比??還高”,與below相反。

      over 也有“在??上方”的意思,但是它著重指正上方,或蓋在上面的意思,而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正上方

      第四單元

      1.look into 研究,調(diào)查

      2.do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)

      3.fill/cover with用??把??裝滿/蓋??;fill in 填上

      4.upside down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái) 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn)

      7.in front of 在??前面(在范圍外);in the front of 在??前面(在范圍內(nèi))8.on top of 在頂端

      9.take sth.off sth.使某物離開(kāi)或脫離(一表面或邊緣);take off(指飛機(jī)等)起飛,匆忙離去;take sth.off(從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)10.be ready for 準(zhǔn)備 11.take away 取走

      12.be surprised(at)使驚奇 to one’s surprise令某人驚奇的是, in surprise 13.a spoonful of 一匙

      14.dissolve in 溶化,溶解 15.half full of ?一半 16.use up 用光,用完

      17.adj+enough to do sth.足夠??做某事

      二、辨析

      1.find , look for , hunt 找

      find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,意為“找到” look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程,“尋找”

      hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思尋找,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。

      第五單元

      1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:當(dāng)然!3.take a ship:坐輪船

      4.a new type of :一種新型的...5.high-speed trains:高速列車 6.in large numbers:大量的 7.had better+動(dòng)詞原形:最好...否定:had better not+動(dòng)原

      8.in a hurry:匆忙與hurry to do sth 9.make presentation:發(fā)言;演講 10.glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上 11.at the front of:在...前面(強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間)in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。12.get+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得...13.in the future:在將來(lái)

      14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方

      15.learn about:學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about:思考;考慮

      16.present sth to:向...展示某物

      第六單元 1.connect to:連接到...2.hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信,hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 3.in small groups:在小群體中 4.in a short time:在短時(shí)間內(nèi)

      5.thousands of:數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundreds of:數(shù)以百計(jì)的

      6.answer the phone:接電話

      7.right now=at once:立刻;馬上;現(xiàn)在 8.take a message for sb:給某人留口信 9.wait a moment:等一下

      10.chat on the Internet:網(wǎng)上聊天 11.millions of:成千上萬(wàn)的

      12.get/buy sth for sb:為某人買某物 13.fail to do sth:,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失敗succeed in doing sth,做某事成功

      14.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:=would like to do sth.想要做某事

      第七單元 1.be abroad:在國(guó)外 go abroad:出國(guó) 2.pen pal:筆友

      3.travel around the world:環(huán)游世界 4.four main oceans:四大洋 5.give a report:作報(bào)告 6.at the end=finally:最后 7.keep doing sth:一直做某事 8.look up:查找

      第八單元

      1.pick up:撿起 2.clean up:清理

      3.finish doing sth:做完某事 4.throw away:扔掉;亂丟

      5.reusable bags:可重復(fù)使用的袋子 6.give prizes:頒獎(jiǎng)

      7.leaking toilet:衛(wèi)生間滲漏 8.make into:制作成 9.worry about:擔(dān)心

      10.try not to do:試著不要做

      11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染

      12.make less pollution:減少污染 13.the next day:第二天 14.take a walk:散步 15.sort into:分類成

      16.make out of:用...制造

      第三篇:冀教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      冀教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      1.How is your school life going? 你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣? 2.I am a little busy this term.這學(xué)期我有點(diǎn)忙。3.start school 上學(xué)

      4.What subjects do you have ? 你有什么科目? 5.some others 一些其他的

      6.have a big sports meet 舉辦大型的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 7.twice a year 一年兩次 8.take part in...參加……

      9.last term上個(gè)學(xué)期this term 這個(gè)學(xué)期 10.the long jump跳遠(yuǎn);the high jump 跳高 11.win first place 得第一名

      12.be good at +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞(doing)擅長(zhǎng)做某事 13.all by oneself(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself)獨(dú)自/單獨(dú)/靠某人自己

      14.want to be +職業(yè) 想成為…… 15.in the future 在將來(lái)

      16.at the sports meet 在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上 17.in Grade Seven 在七年級(jí)

      18.make many different things 做許多不同的東西 19.make...from...用……制作……

      20.work in groups 以小組形式活動(dòng)(工作)21.draw and paint 畫(huà)畫(huà) 22.play the guitar 彈吉他

      23.on one’s(my/your/her/his)own 獨(dú)自/單獨(dú)/靠某人自己 24.follow these steps 按照這些步驟 25.a piece of hard paper 一張硬紙板 26.cut out...裁剪;剪下 27.use...to do...使用……做…… 28.live in a small village 住在一個(gè)小村莊 29.love doing sth./love to do sth.喜歡做某事

      30.give up...(名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞)放棄某事(做某事)31.make a difference有所作為;有重大影響 32.make a good life 創(chuàng)造好的生活 33.give me hope 給了我希望

      34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 35.drop out of school 輟學(xué)

      36.help us in every possible way 盡一切可能幫助我們 37.in one’s life 在某人的一生中 38.get a good education 受到好的教育 39.help out 幫忙

      40.every weekend 每個(gè)周末

      41.a 12-year-old boy 一個(gè)12歲的男孩

      42.on the first day of...在……的第一天 43.in a big fire 在一場(chǎng)大火中 44.Don’t be afraid 別害怕 45.be with sb.和某人在一起 46.come up with...想起;提出…… 47.say to sb.跟某人說(shuō)

      48.It’s +形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……

      49.the next day 第二天(用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))50.help others 幫助別人 51.help each other 互相幫助 52.raise money 籌錢 53.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 54.be excited 激動(dòng)

      55.be ready for...為……做好準(zhǔn)備 56.I hope so.我希望如此。57.hope to do sth.希望做某事 58.win first prize 贏得一等獎(jiǎng) 59.Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心

      60.do a great job 干得好,做得好

      61.be interested in+(名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞)對(duì)……感興趣 62.make a video 錄制視頻 63.have...for...有……給…… 64.the history of...……的歷史

      65.different kinds of...不同種類的…… all kinds of...各種各樣的

      66.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

      67.write an email to sb.給某人寫(xiě)一個(gè)電子郵件;write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信;write back to sb.給某人回信 68.How are you doing ?= How are you? 你好嗎?69.I’m doing well.= I’m fine.我很好。70.be friendly/nice to...對(duì)……友好 71.move from...to...從……移動(dòng)到…… 72.

      第四篇:英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      Unit 3.Could you please clean your room?

      一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

      1、take out 帶出去;取出;拔出;除掉 動(dòng)副詞組

      代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在兩詞之間。

      2、come over 固定短語(yǔ)

      過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪,拜訪。后面加介詞to,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。拓展:take out of 把---從---取出/帶出

      3、hang →hung→hung

      hang out 閑逛;溜達(dá)。

      4、throw down扔下;隨手丟下

      其中throw可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為扔,擲→threw→thrown 拓展:throw at向----扔去(帶有攻擊性)throw to 扔給---(不含惡意)throw away扔掉 SectionB

      1、take care of 照顧;照料。相當(dāng)于 look after后可接名詞、(反身)代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Take good care of相當(dāng)于look after well

      2、二、動(dòng)詞用法

      1、finish 及物動(dòng)詞 完成后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。拓展:與finish一樣用法的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give up

      2、pass用作及物動(dòng)詞

      給;遞; pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人。

      走過(guò)、通過(guò)(考試等)

      作不及物動(dòng)詞,(時(shí)間)過(guò)去,流逝

      3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。

      非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

      Lend(lent;lent)sb sth=lend sth to sb借給某人某物。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

      Keep 由“保存”引申為“借”,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,可與時(shí)間段連用。四川-----Excuse me,can I_____your pen?-----sorry,I have_____it to Bob.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent

      4、hate及物動(dòng)詞

      厭惡;討厭,表示一種感情或心理狀態(tài),不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

      Hate sb/sth不喜歡某人或某物

      Hate to do/doing sth 厭惡做某事(某一次或經(jīng)常性的)相當(dāng)于like的用法。

      SectionB

      1、invite及物動(dòng)詞

      邀請(qǐng)

      名詞invitation 邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

      Invite sb to +地點(diǎn)名詞。邀請(qǐng)某人到某地。

      Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。

      2、make sb do sth 讓某人做某事。

      3、動(dòng)詞辨析:

      單詞

      主語(yǔ)

      常用結(jié)構(gòu)

      含義 Spend(spent)

      sb spend time/money on sth

      Sb spend time/money doing sth Pay(paid)

      sb pay money for sth Cost(cost)

      sth cost sb some money Take(took)

      it作形式主語(yǔ) it takes sb some time to do sth 四川:-----I_________a lot of time palying computer games everyday.----oh,boy.it’s bad for your eyes.A.spend B.takes C.pay

      4、provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth給某人提供某物

      Offer sb sth =offer sth to sb主動(dòng)給某人提供某物

      Offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事。

      5、depend on依靠;依賴 independent獨(dú)立的 independence獨(dú)立性

      6、develop作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞

      發(fā)展;壯大。Development發(fā)展。

      Developed/developing 前者是發(fā)達(dá)的后者是發(fā)展中的。

      7、Have no idea 相當(dāng)于don't know

      不知道、drop(dropped)→dropping

      (1)drop意為“丟失或落下”時(shí),既可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:

      She was scared and dropped the cup.她嚇壞了,丟落了茶杯。

      The glass dropped from her hand.玻璃從她的手中掉了下來(lái)。

      (2)drop作動(dòng)詞還有“(價(jià)格)下降;放棄”的意思,如:

      The price of the rice has dropped.大米的價(jià)格已經(jīng)降下來(lái)了。

      Don't drop math.別放棄數(shù)學(xué)。

      (3)drop也可作名詞,表示“滴”,如:

      A drop of rain fell on my face.一滴雨落在我的臉上。

      (4)drop還可指“下跌;落下的距離”,如:

      There was a sudden drop in the temperature yesterday.昨天氣溫大幅下降。

      拓展:drop behind 落后 drop in/by偶然拜訪

      eye drops 眼藥水 a drop in the ocean滄海一粟

      Drop out of school輟學(xué)

      三、名詞

      1、rubbish 不可數(shù)名詞

      垃圾,廢棄物

      2、mess名詞

      雜亂;不整潔。常用短語(yǔ):in a mess 亂七八糟

      3、chores

      家務(wù)

      可數(shù)名詞

      Housework(homework)家務(wù)

      不可數(shù)名詞 SectionB

      1、stress不可數(shù)名詞,精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)。

      Under the stress of 在---壓力之下。

      2、waste 名詞

      浪費(fèi)

      a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

      不可數(shù)名詞

      廢物;垃圾;浪費(fèi)

      作形容詞

      無(wú)用的;廢棄的;丟棄的。

      作及物動(dòng)詞

      浪費(fèi)

      四、形容詞

      五、副詞

      SectionB

      1、anyway 副詞

      而且;加之。

      The coat is too expensive and anyway I don’t like the color.還可意為“不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,即使這樣。

      Anyway ,it’s worth trying.The water was cold but he took a shower anyway.六、介詞短語(yǔ)

      1、in front of在---面前;是指在一定范圍外。

      in the front of 在----前部,是指在一定范圍內(nèi)。廣東中考----why are you standing,Alice?-----I can’t see the blackboard clearly.two tall boys are sitting_________me.A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of

      2、in surprise 驚訝地;驚奇地,常用作狀語(yǔ)。

      拓展:to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是,常放在句首,作狀語(yǔ)。

      sectionB

      1、in order to目的是;為了 后接動(dòng)詞原形,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。位置可放在句首,也可放在句中。否定為:in order not to do.In order that 后面接從句,表示目的,從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。廣東:in order _______for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late

      3、as a result 結(jié)果;因此

      拓展:as a result of 由于----;作為------的結(jié)果。

      七、連詞

      1、the minute意為“一----就----”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其后省略了引導(dǎo)詞that相當(dāng)于the moment或as soon as(通常情況下主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。但若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。)哈爾濱:boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper____you begin to think about the answers.Be confident.you can do it.A.as if B.as soon as C.although

      2、?when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間; while是during the time that,只指一段時(shí)間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

      ②when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí),也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

      ③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo),如: a.When the teacher came in, we were talking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí),則為:

      While we were talking, the teacher came in.b.They were singing while we were dancing.SectionB

      1、since 由于;因?yàn)?;既然,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,通常放在句首。

      還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,自---以來(lái)。一般用在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中。

      八、特殊句型

      1、as---as---與---一樣,用于同級(jí)比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞,后跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí);第二個(gè)為連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

      否定形式:not as/so---as---,不如----

      2、neither+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

      ----也不。

      這是一個(gè)倒裝句,表示上句否定的情況也同樣適合后者。

      So+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

      ----也是。

      這是一個(gè)倒裝句,表示上句肯定的情況也同樣適合后者。

      拓展:neither+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

      ----的確不是這樣。(表示說(shuō)話者同意上文中說(shuō)話者的否定觀點(diǎn)。)

      So+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

      -----的確是這樣。

      表示說(shuō)話者同意上述說(shuō)話者說(shuō)出的觀點(diǎn)。

      福建----last night I didn't watch the TV show。A Bite of China 2

      -----_______did I.I was preparing for today’s test then.A.So B.Either C.Neither SectionB

      1、do one’s part in(doing)sth 盡某人的職責(zé)做某事。

      2、The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)

      表示越----,就越-----

      比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)

      表示越來(lái)越------貴州:__________children there are in a family,________their life will be.A.the less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer

      九、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 1.can 的用法:

      (1).表示能力、許可、可能性。表示能力時(shí)一般譯為“能、會(huì)”,即有種能力,尤其是生來(lái)具備的能力,此時(shí)may 和must 均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快,但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。

      (2).表示許可,常在口語(yǔ)中。如:You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。

      (3).表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,此時(shí)can’t 譯為“ 不可能”?!狢an it be our teacher?那個(gè)人有可能是我們老師嗎?—No, it can’t be our teacher.He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱們老師正在游覽長(zhǎng)城呢。2.could的用法:

      (1).can的過(guò)去式,意為“ 能、會(huì)”,表示過(guò)去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十歲時(shí)就會(huì)寫(xiě)詩(shī)。

      (2).could在疑問(wèn)句中,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣,此時(shí) could 沒(méi)有過(guò)去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎? —Yes, you can.可以。(注意回答)

      ?—________ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number.—Sure.Here it is.A.Can B.Need C.Might D.Must ?The man in the office___be Mr.Black, because he went home just now.A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.A.Must;can B.May;can C.Need;must D.Must;must

      第五篇:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1-3單元)

      八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(1-3單元)

      Unit 1 What’s the matter?

      一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

      1.What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?

      【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r))/n.問(wèn)題;事情

      What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

      【注】: matter 和trouble 為名詞,其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong 是adj.不能加the

      【用法】用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí),與介詞with連用。即:

      What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

      — What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2.I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

      have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

      3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞

      stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

      4.much too+ 形容詞,意為 太......,too much+名詞,意為 很多,大量。

      5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足夠好,enough money=much money

      6.lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺著,過(guò)去式lay;lie說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式lied

      7.maybe “或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許”,后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞,“聽(tīng)起來(lái),好像”,The music sounds nice.9.need 需要,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞,需要某物;

      need to do sth.需要做某事,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Your dirty clothes need washing.10.get off(the bus)下(公交車)get on 上車

      11.agree 同意,贊同;

      agree with sth.同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn) 如:I agree to LiLei.12.trouble問(wèn)題,麻煩;be in trouble遇到麻煩,make trouble 制造麻煩,have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth做......有麻煩。

      13.right away=right now=at once,意為 馬上。

      14.advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,向…征求意見(jiàn),give sb.advice on sth.就某事給某人建議;advise [動(dòng)詞] advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

      advise sb.doing sth.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 練習(xí)、鍛煉

      當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞 即可加s

      當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加s

      16.hurt 及物動(dòng)詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物動(dòng)詞,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.clean 【動(dòng)詞】打掃,clean the classroom打掃教室,【形容詞】 干凈的,cleaner意為 清潔工。

      18.hit(用手或器具)打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb.on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;

      hit sb.in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。

      be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.“變得習(xí)慣,逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作:

      It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費(fèi)的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.free【動(dòng)詞】使……解脫,得到自由:He could not free his arm.run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth.run out.某物用盡了。

      人sb.run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

      23.the importance of(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性

      We students should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;make a decision 做決定;

      make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.。

      25.be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無(wú)法控制,無(wú)法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中

      26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 介意,mind doing sth.介意做某事 ,Would you mind my opening the window?

      27.give up(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事,give up(playing)computer games;

      give up后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily.二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

      【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。

      數(shù) 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱

      單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself

      復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves

      【用法】

      1.可用作賓語(yǔ),指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。

      如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語(yǔ),指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如: She isn’t quite herself today.3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

      如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。

      look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth.by oneself自學(xué)

      enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快

      help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).hurt oneself摔傷自己

      say to oneself自言自語(yǔ)

      leave sb.by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

      buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西

      introduce oneself 介紹……自己

      【提醒】

      1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ),但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:我自己能完成作業(yè)。

      (誤)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的(東西)”時(shí),須要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。(誤)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正)I’m drawing with my own crayons.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

      一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      1.sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表語(yǔ)Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定語(yǔ)a sick child

      【區(qū)別ill】ill與sick同義;但是只在句中做表語(yǔ),不做定語(yǔ)。Mary could not come because she is ill.2.cheer(sb.)up(讓某人)變得高興;振奮起來(lái)The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3.give out分發(fā);散發(fā),相當(dāng)于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth.out to sb.意為 把某物分發(fā)給某人。

      4.volunteer 【名詞】志愿者 【動(dòng)詞】義務(wù)做,自愿做(某事)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事,The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5.used to do sth.過(guò)去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事,表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。

      There used to be a cinema here.這里曾有一個(gè)照相機(jī)。

      They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們告訴我關(guān)于這里過(guò)去的故事。

      6.alone 【形容詞】獨(dú)自一人的,無(wú)感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely(感到)孤獨(dú)寂寞的,帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩,可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7.care for sb./sth.照顧;照料……

      care 【名詞】小心,關(guān)心take care of=look after →【動(dòng)詞】care about sb./sth.關(guān)心,在意某人/事

      →【形容詞】careful 仔細(xì)的 / careless 粗心的 →【副詞】carefully 仔細(xì)地

      8.such “這樣的,這種,如此”,用于修飾名詞

      such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞:such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比賽

      such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞:such important decisions 多么重要的建議 such delicious food 多么美味的食物

      如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時(shí),只能用so,而不用such:so many sick children/ so little time

      9.try out for…參加…選拔,爭(zhēng)取成為…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out試用,試驗(yàn)

      10.journey 【名詞】(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行,行程;trip【名詞】多指短途旅行;

      travel【名詞、動(dòng)詞】travel around the world →【名詞】traveler旅行者

      11.【復(fù)習(xí)】be busy with sth.忙于(做)什么事情 be busy doing sth.忙于(做)什么事情

      12.【復(fù)習(xí)】try doing sth.試著去做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事 try one’s best(to do sth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事

      13.【復(fù)習(xí)】be worried about sb./ sth.= worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人、某事

      14.raise money集資,籌錢;raise money for…為……籌錢

      raise【動(dòng)詞】舉起;提高;募集

      15.keep【動(dòng)詞】keep+名詞,保留(某物);keep+形容詞,保持

      16.【形容詞】broken破損的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聾的;disabled有殘疾的,喪失能力的;在句中做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。

      make it possible(for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成為可能,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容詞(+for sb.)to do sth.使(某人)做某事成為…;

      think/find it +形容詞to do sth.18.make a difference to…對(duì)……有影響;對(duì)……有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾,如

      The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.19.difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù);表示具體的“難題、難事”時(shí)為可數(shù);

      have difficulty(in)doing sth.= have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難

      20.train【動(dòng)詞】訓(xùn)練,trained為過(guò)去分詞,可做定語(yǔ),意為“受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的”a trained dog

      21.be excited about sth.對(duì)某事感到興奮,Everyone is excited about the good news.【復(fù)習(xí)】excited意為 興奮的,修飾人;exciting意為 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的,修飾物。

      22.order【名詞】命令,指示;順序,次序【動(dòng)詞】訂購(gòu);點(diǎn)(菜)follow the order。

      23.change【動(dòng)詞】變化,改變It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).【名詞】變化;零錢

      change A for B用A換成B:When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.repair 【動(dòng)詞】修理,修補(bǔ);fix【動(dòng)詞】安裝;使固定 【fix up修理=repair】

      Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

      Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了嗎?

      Could you please do sth ?請(qǐng)你(做)......好嗎? 用于提出請(qǐng)求,希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答,說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。

      Could 不是can的過(guò)去式,是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法?;卮鹩胏an.【常用答語(yǔ)】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorry , I can’t2、take out 取出(v+ adv)

      【注】: 跟代詞做賓語(yǔ),代詞放中間;跟名詞做賓語(yǔ),可放在中間,也可放在后邊

      His teeth hurt badly.The dentist take them out.【短語(yǔ)】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,取走

      take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下;起飛

      3.Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盤(pán)子嗎?

      do the dishes 洗碗

      【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the +名詞: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

      【結(jié)構(gòu)2】do the +動(dòng)詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生

      【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do one’s + 名詞 do one’s housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)

      【結(jié)構(gòu)4】do some +動(dòng)詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫(xiě)書(shū)/購(gòu)物

      Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎?

      1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......嗎?

      用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?

      2】at least 至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至少,不超過(guò)

      Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.3】finish v 結(jié)束;完成 finish doing sth 做完某事

      — Can you finish __reading__ these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can.5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。

      1】two hours of TV 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常被視作整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

      How time is flies!Three years __is_____(be)really a short time.足夠的,充分的(在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))

      【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.足夠;充分(放在形容詞;副詞后)The river is deep enough for swimming.【記】 Mr.Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修飾名詞時(shí),置于名詞前;修飾形容詞時(shí),置于形容詞之后。

      6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?

      你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?

      【解析】take out 拿出;取出

      take 的用法:

      Please take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.take

      They usually take the bus to work.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):

      take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下;起飛 take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急;慢慢來(lái) take one’s temperature 量體溫

      7.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

      【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一......就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front of

      指在物體外部的前面

      There is a bike in front of the classroom.【辨析】

      指在物體內(nèi)部的前面

      Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom

      【記】 The driver sat _____in the front of___________ the car.The policeman stood ___in front of________ the car.【注意】有the無(wú)the區(qū)別大:

      at table 吃飯;進(jìn)餐 in hospital 住院

      at the tabel 在桌邊 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院(不一定看病)

      【解析3】come over 過(guò)來(lái)

      【拓展】 come 短語(yǔ):

      come across(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來(lái) come up with想出

      come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來(lái) come from=be from來(lái)自,出生于

      come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)

      come and go來(lái)來(lái)去去 come up上來(lái) come out出來(lái),(花)開(kāi),(照片)沖洗出來(lái)

      7.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電視,從不幫忙做家務(wù)!

      all the time = always 一直;總是

      8.I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一樣累!【解析】as...as...和......一樣......9.For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的時(shí)間,她不做任何家務(wù),我也不做。

      【解析】neither +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) “某人(主語(yǔ))也不”

      ⑴ neither兩者都不

      neither …nor… 既不…也不…,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

      ⑵ 表達(dá)“…也不……” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”

      —The first one wasn’t bad.— Neither was the second.10.The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天,媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。

      【解析】find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

      【注】find → found →found v尋找

      (1)find sb.doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

      (2)find it + adj.+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……

      ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.11.She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問(wèn)道。

      【解析】in surprise 驚奇地;吃驚地

      surprise v 使吃驚→surprising adj.令人吃驚的 →surprised adj.吃驚的

      to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚

      To my surprise_(使我吃驚的是),he got the first prize in the exam.12.“ I’m do sorry, Mom.I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.“對(duì)不起,媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來(lái)分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!?我回答說(shuō)。

      【解析1】need v 需要

      用于肯定句,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

      (1)人做主語(yǔ),sb.need to do sth 某人需要做某事

      (2)物做主語(yǔ),sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

      ①Students need ___to have_______(have)a good rest in studying.②The watch needs__mending___(mend).用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

      (1)needn’t = don’t have to 沒(méi)有必要

      (2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用needn’t

      — Must I go there now? — Yes,you must/No, you needn’t

      【解析2】share 分享;共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.與某人分享某物

      (All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match.13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎?

      【解析】hang out 閑逛 hang up 把......懸掛/掛起

      14.Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?

      【解析】pass ⑴v 給;遞;走過(guò);通過(guò) pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某 Pass on 傳遞

      Please pass the paper on to the other students.⑵ v 通過(guò);路過(guò) I pass your home.⑶ v 通過(guò)(考試);及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15.Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書(shū)看嗎、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎?

      【解析】borrow /lend/keep

      (1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用,尤指主語(yǔ)“【借進(jìn)來(lái)”】

      borrow sth from sb.從某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】

      lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留,保存(延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用)【指借一段時(shí)間】

      【記】 I want to __borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me,because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.16.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割傷了,傷口不能弄濕。

      【解析】try(not)to do sth努力(不)做某事。

      try v 試圖,設(shè)法,努力

      【拓展】(1)try on 試穿

      (2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】

      (3)try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】

      (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

      17.I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務(wù)。

      hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。She hates smoking in her room.18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?

      那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎?

      【解析】ask sb.to do sth 要求某人做某事。

      ask for 請(qǐng)求,要某物

      ask sb.about sth 向某人詢問(wèn)關(guān)于某事

      (1)ask sb.for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助

      (2)ask sb.(not)to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事

      ask構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):

      短語(yǔ) 含義

      ask sb.to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事

      ask sb.not to do sth 不讓某人做某事

      ask sb for sth 向某人要某物

      ask for help 尋求幫助

      19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤(pán)子的時(shí)候,我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。

      【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事

      — Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock? — Yes, I can.【解析2】while conj.“在……期間;當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”

      While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。

      _While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.【解析3】help sb.with sth.在某事上幫助某人。

      【注】help v 幫助 → helpful adj.有幫助的

      (1)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

      (2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的幫助之下

      (3)without the help of 沒(méi)有在…的幫助之下

      ①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.20.Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)聚會(huì)嗎?

      【解析】invite sb.to Sp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地

      【解析】invite v → invitation n邀請(qǐng)

      (1)invite sb.to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

      (2)invite sb.to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地

      21.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。

      【解析】make sb.do sth 讓某人做某事

      make → made →made v.做,制作,使得

      (1)make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物…” make you happy

      (2)make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.22.They don’t have time to study and do housework,too.他們也沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。

      【解析】have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事

      have time =be free 有空

      23.Housework is a waste of their time.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。

      【解析】a waste of 浪費(fèi) a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a waste of money 浪費(fèi)金錢

      waste v “浪費(fèi)”

      waste time/money on sth waste time / money(in)doing sth 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

      Don’t ____waste______water.Can’t you see the sign “save water”?

      24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and

      get into a good university.為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。

      【解析1】spend...on sth 在某事上花費(fèi)......spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi)

      (1)spend→spent→spent v 花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人

      ◆ sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sth ◆sb.+spend +時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing sth

      ◆spend on= pay for 支付

      He spends too much time on the computer games.Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.My father __spent___ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2)pay →paid →paid v 支付,主語(yǔ)是人

      ◆sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you __pay__ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars.(3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是某物或某事

      ◆sth cost sb.+錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢

      A new computer costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater last weekend.It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.(4)take→took → taken v 花費(fèi)

      ◆It takes /took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

      It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【解析2】in order to “目的是;為了” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。in order to do sth 為了做某事

      He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting.【解析3】get into =enter 進(jìn)入

      【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):

      get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服

      get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車

      get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 get out of從…出來(lái) get warm 變曖

      get ready for +n.為…做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

      get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)

      get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關(guān):(be asleep睡著)

      25.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且,當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù),因此,他們沒(méi)必要現(xiàn)在在做。

      【解析】get older 長(zhǎng)大

      get/ become/ go辨析:

      ⑴ get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用。The days are getting longer and longer.⑵ become 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果 It's becoming colder and colder.⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad變壞,go blind變瞎,go hungry挨餓

      26.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。

      【解析】provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物

      provide v 提供

      provide sb.with sth.(sb 前介詞用for)=provide sth for sb.(sth 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物

      相當(dāng)于:offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.provide 為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供;供給” provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物

      offer 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.對(duì)某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事

      supply 定期“供應(yīng)” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 Supply sb.with sth=supply sth.to sb.為某人提供某物

      ①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure.27.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.無(wú)論如何,我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。

      【解析】anyway 無(wú)論如何,(一般放在句首,用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi))

      28.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。

      【解析】It is important for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的

      29.Children these days depend on their parents too much.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。

      【解析】depend on 依靠;信賴

      —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all ___depends on____ the weather.30....Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔。

      【解析1】 do one’s part 盡職責(zé);盡本分 Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上盡職責(zé)

      【解析2】keep +sth /sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”

      Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door __closed__.keep 系動(dòng)詞 “保持” keep + adj.We must keep healthy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 “保持;繼續(xù)”

      (1)keep(on)doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working

      He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for class.(2)keep sb.Doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.My teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the afternoon.31.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教 他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>

      【解析】develop independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)

      develop v→development n 發(fā)展→developing adj.發(fā)展的→developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的 a developing country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 China is a __developing___country.32.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里,他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與。

      【解析】since conj.既然(表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由,常放在句首)

      .—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah.__Since___my parents came here.33.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué),但是在第一年的時(shí)候,他還不知道如何照顧自己。

      take care of 照顧Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home.【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):

      take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出)take care當(dāng)心 take a walk散步

      take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生take one’s temperature量體溫 take one’s time別著急

      34.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped.結(jié)果,他常常生病,功課也落下了。

      【解析1】as a result 結(jié)果(插入語(yǔ),放在句首,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))

      Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡

      35.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越好。

      【解析】the + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí) “越......越......”

      The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.

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