第一篇：【精萃】新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)七年級(jí)上

【精萃】新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)七年級(jí)上

【知識(shí)梳理】

I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.Sit down 2.on duty 3.in English 4.have a seat 5.at home 6.look like 7.look at 8.have a look 9.come on 10.at work 11.at school 12.put on 13.look after 14.get up 15.go shopping II.重要句型

1.help sb.do sth.2.What about…? 3.Let’s do sth.4.It’s time to do sth.5.It’s time for …

6.What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7.Where is…? It’s….8.How old are you? I’m….9.What class are you in? I’m in….10.Welcome to….11.What’s …plus…? It’s….12.I think…

13.Who’s this? This is….14.What can you see？ I can see….15.There is(are)….16.What colour is it(are they)? It’s(They’re)… 17.Whose …is this? It’s….18.What time is it? It’s….III.交際用語(yǔ)

1.Good morning, Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.4.How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks.And you? 5.See you.See you later.6.Thank you!You’re welcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’s your name? My name is ….9.Here you are.This way, please.10.Who’s on duty today? 11.Let’s do.12.Let me see.IV.重要語(yǔ)法

1.動(dòng)詞be的用法；

2.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法； 4.冠詞的基本用法； 5.There be句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】

1.in/on

在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以?xún)?nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如：

There is a bird in the tree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。

There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。

2.this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話(huà)人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話(huà)人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。

I want this car, not that car.我想要這輛小汽車(chē)，不是那一輛。

Take these books to his room, please.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。

This is mine;that’s yours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。

These are apples;those are oranges.這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話(huà)的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：

This is Mary speaking.Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？

3.There be/ have There be “有”，其確切含意為“某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物?！逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：

(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)There is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。

(3)There are many apples on the tree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。

總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的“有”。have表示“擁有，占有，具有”，即：某人有某物(sb.have / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：

Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？

單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如： He’s looking at me。他正在看著我。

(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：

What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？

Look at the blackboard.What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.put on/ / in

put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如： It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5.house/ home/family house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home: “家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：

Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。He is not at home.他不在家。

My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容詞表示“好”之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：

(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的“精細(xì)”，形容人時(shí)表示的是“身體健康”，也

可以用來(lái)指“天氣晴朗”。例如：

Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。

(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有“美好”，“漂亮”的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：

Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。It's very nice of you.你真好。

(3)good形容人時(shí)指“品德好”，形容物時(shí)指“質(zhì)量好”，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如：

Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車(chē)很好。

(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的“身體好”，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：

I'm very well, thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。

【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1.動(dòng)詞be的用法；

2.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法； 4.冠詞的基本用法； 5.There be句型的用法。

6.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型； 7.本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子?！局锌挤独?/p>

1.(2004年北京市中考試題)

Mary, please show ________ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A.A B.An C./ D.The 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。

3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)

---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?

---About twenty.A.is B.am C.are D.be 【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(2004年陜西省中考試題)

There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用?！緷M(mǎn)分演練】 一.單項(xiàng)填空

1.---What colour is the bike?---It’s _______ orange.A.an B.a C./ D.the 2.That isn’t her bag.It’s ________.A.my B.I C.mine D.me 3.---Oh, your kite is very nice.---__________________.A.That’s right B.No, it’s not nice C.Yes, it is D.Thank you 4.The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.A.is B.sees C.looks D.watches 5.It’s time ________ lunch.Let’s go home.A.to B.in C.for D.on 6.---________ is your coat?

---The black one.A.What B.Where C.Which D.How 7.---________ is the toy?

---It’s on the bed.A.Who B.Where C.What D.Whose 8.The shoes are too old.Put ________ over there.A.it B.they C.their D.them 9.Excuse me.Can you _______ my watch, please?

A.look B.look like C.look after D.look at 10.Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.A./ /

B.at;to C.after;/ D.on;after 11.---Whose dress is this?

---It’s _________.A.Lucy B.Lucy’s C.Jim D.Jim’s 12.The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.A.at B.in C.on D.with 13.There is a bird ______ the tree.A.in B.on C.to D.of 14.There are many ________ in our school.A.woman teachers

B.woman teacher

C.women teacher

D.women teachers 15.---Is there a ball under the desk?

---______________________.A.Yes, it is

B.Yes, there’s

C.No, there isn’t

D.No, there is 16.There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.A.am B.is C.are D.be 17.---Let me help you.---_______________.A.You’re welcome

B.Thanks very much

C.Don’t worry

D.Yes, thanks 18.______ old man is ______ English teacher.A.The;an B.An;an C.The;the D.A;a 19.---What _____ five plus six?

---It’s eleven.A.am B.is C.are D./ 20.---What ______ you see in the picture?

---I can see some flowers.A.must B.can C.are D.do 二.完形填空

This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____.What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please.The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr.Green.The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs.Green.They ____6____ young.The baby is Kate.The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim.___8____ the man behind Mrs.Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr.Read.He ____10____ young, too.1.A.families B.family C.parents D.brothers 2.A.look

B.do

C.see

D.put 3.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.up 4.A.on

B.of

C.in

D.to 5.A.man

B.girl

C.women

D.woman 6.A.are

B.is

C.look like D.looking 7.A.sister

B.brother C.father

D.aunt 8.A.What’s

B.Where’s C.Who’s

D.How is 9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their 10.A.looks

B.am

C.look

D.very 三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)

(A)

(B)1.How are you?

A.I am in Row 6.2.Can you spell it, please?

B.Fine, thank you.3.How do you do?

C.Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4.What row are you in?

D.It is ten.5.What’s two plus eight?

E.Nice to meet you, too.6.Nice to meet you.F.I am 14.7.How old are you?

G.Wang Ping is.8.Who’s not here?

H.It’s here.9.Where is the bag?

I.It’s a book.10.What is this in English?

J.How do you do? 四.完成對(duì)話(huà)：在對(duì)話(huà)后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處

Jim: Excuse me, Ann.Whose black dog is this? Is it yours? Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______.I think it’s Sam’s.My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________? Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine.My dog is black and white.I think it looks like Mary’s.Jim: _____________3______________? Sam: She’s my friend.Look!She’s over there.Let’s go and ask her.Jim: _______________4_______________.Sam: Hi, Mary!Is that dog yours? Mary: _______________5_______________.Sam: It’s a lovely dog!Don’t lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A.Who’s Mary B.OK, let’s go

C.Oh, no it’s not mine D.Oh, yes.It’s mine E.Is it yours 五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.________(He)pen is in ______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes ________(be)under the bed.3.________(Who)new ruler is this? 4.---Are these trousers _______(you)?

---No, they aren’t ________(we)

5.It’s time ________(go)and play games.6.This is my pen.Please give it to ________(I).7.I have two ________(baby).8.Look!That is a ________(China)car.9.It is __________(my teacher)sweater.10.Now her ________(parent)are in America.六.閱讀理解

(A)

Bob was born in a big and rich family.His father is a university professor.He teaches American history.His mother is a very capable woman.She is the manager of a big company.She earns a lot of money, of course.Bob has two sisters and a brother.His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen.She studies in a middle school.His younger sister, Ann, is ten.She studies in a private primary school.She has a very good memory.She is clever.His younger brother, Dick, is only six.He has just started going to school.Bob gets on well with his family.He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother.(have a friendly relationship with sb.)He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。

1.Bob was born in a small and rich family.2.He has two brothers and a sister.3.There are five people in his family.4.Dick is only six.He studies in a private primary school.5.“He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.(B)Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.There are some clothes on it.You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt.The trousers on the clothes line are black.They are not new but clean.Are they Lily's clothes? No.I know they are Lucy's.Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue.There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's.There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1.What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A.a clothes line

B.a tree C.a bed 2.What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A.green B.black C.brown 3.Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A.the clothes tree B.the clothes line C.lily's bed 4.How many beds are there in the room? ________.A.only one B.three C.two 5.Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A.Yes, there is a hat on it B.No, there is not anything on it C.Sorry, I don't know

(C)

It's a fine Sunday morning.Ann and her mother are in a big bus.There are many people in it.Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada.They are all their friends.They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus.One is woman.She is driving the bus.The other is a young man.He speaks good English.He is now talking about the Great Wall.The other people are all listening to him.They like the Great Wall.They want to see it very much.1.Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.A.by bike

B.by car C.by plane

D.by bus 2.There are __________.A.only one Chinese in the bus B.only two Chinese in the bus

C.only two Chinese on the bike D.only one Chinese in the car 3.The driver is __________.A.a man B.a woman C.a Canadian D.an American 4.The people __________.A.are singing B.are talking C.are listening D.are looking at the wall 5.They __________.A.can see the Great Wall

B.can speak English very well.C.want to talk with the man very much D.want to see the Great Wall very much

第二篇：新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit10 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles Section A 1.would like想要=want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。

(1)want/would like sth.想要某物

I’d like some noodles

(2)want/would like to do sth.想要做某事

I’d like to play the piano 我想要彈鋼琴。

(3)want/would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

I would like him to help me.我想要他幫助我。(4)What would sb.like? 某人想要什么？

What would they like? 他們想要什么？

(5)What would sb.like to do? 某人想要做什么？

(6)Would you like sth.你想要某物嗎？（委婉地詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的要求時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）

肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物嗎？

Yes, please.想要，謝謝。

No, thanks.不用了，謝謝。

(7)Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事嗎？（向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請(qǐng)）

肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。

Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我們一起去購(gòu)物嗎？ Yes, I’d like/love to.是的，我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2.sure(1)sure adj.確信的；有把握的；可靠的；必定的I ’m not sure.=I don’t know.be sure of/about

be sure to do sth

be sure that

(2)adv.當(dāng)然；的確=yes=certainly=of course

3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那種……？

4.kind

(1)種類(lèi) a kind of一種

many kinds of很多種all kinds of各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的(2)仁慈的，和藹的，好意的，友愛(ài)的

He is a kind man.He is kind to everyone.他與人為善。It’s very kind of you to help me.(3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有幾分……(相當(dāng)于a little)

He is kind of /a little shy.5.special(1)n.特色/價(jià)商品，特別的東西，特殊的食物

可數(shù)名詞

(2)adj.特殊的，特別的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的 Today is a special day.今天是特別的日子。

a special train 專(zhuān)列

a special hospital 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)院

special education 特殊教育

6.What size…..多大

詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的大小 尺寸的句型

size 大小 尺寸(1)What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面條？

He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一個(gè)小/中/大碗面條。(2)What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大號(hào)的鞋？I wear size 40.我穿42碼的鞋。

7.英語(yǔ)中表示食物的一些詞的特殊用法(1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉類(lèi)的食物，是不可數(shù)名詞。(2)vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞

(3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指總稱(chēng)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，指種類(lèi)時(shí)是可數(shù)。

(4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，指植物和活著的“魚(yú)”“雞”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。

8.order

(1)v.訂購(gòu) 預(yù)訂 點(diǎn)菜

I want to order a ticket.我想訂1張票。(2)v.命令 囑咐

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)n 順序 秩序

不可數(shù)名詞

word order詞序(4)n 命令

This is an order.這是命令。(5)in order to in order that 為了

Section B 1.fish 魚(yú)；魚(yú)肉

(1)多少條“魚(yú)”，為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)：fish或fishes，通常用復(fù)數(shù)fish.(2)多少種“魚(yú)”，為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)： fishes(3)“魚(yú)肉”，為不可數(shù)名詞。

There’re hundreds of fish in the pool.在這水池里有幾百條魚(yú)。

There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake.這個(gè)湖里有各種各樣的魚(yú)。

Help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚(yú)。(4)v 釣魚(yú)

go fishing

2.different adj 不同的 be different from=be not the same as 3.the number of...的數(shù)量

做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)

a number of 許多+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)

4.cut down 砍倒

cut off 剪/切/砍下

cut...into...把...切成...cut in

插話(huà)

第三篇：新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit6 I’m watching TV Section A 1.clean v 大掃除，打掃衛(wèi)生；清掃

(1)do some/the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生

打掃房間clean the room(2)adj

干凈的(3)cleaner清潔工

2.newspaper 可數(shù)名詞 報(bào)紙

(1)news不可數(shù)名詞 新聞，消息

a piece of news(2)paper 不可數(shù)名詞 紙，紙張

a piece of paper

可數(shù)名詞 卷子

hand in the papers 上交試卷

3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打電話(huà)

on the phone 通過(guò)電話(huà)

make a phone 打電話(huà)

answer the phone接電話(huà)

phone sb 給某人打電話(huà)

4.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

useful

use v 謂語(yǔ)，表示用途

I use the pen to write.with prep

狀語(yǔ)，表示方式

I write with a pen.5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具

wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 給某人洗某物

6.exercise 過(guò)去式exercised 過(guò)去分詞exercised 現(xiàn)在分詞exercising(1)n.運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉

不可數(shù)

take exercise

(2)n.練習(xí)，習(xí)題；體操；功課；操練

可數(shù)

do exercises 做練習(xí)

do morning exercise 做早操

(3)v訓(xùn)練，鍛煉；練習(xí)

to exercise the body 鍛煉身體 to exercise one's strength 鍛煉體力

7.watch look see read

watch 觀看，看

watch TV 看電視

watch a football game 看一場(chǎng)足球比賽

see 看見(jiàn)（看的結(jié)果）

I can see the bird in the tree.look 看（看的動(dòng)作）

Please look at the blackboard.read

閱讀，讀書(shū)，讀報(bào)

She is reading a story.8.go to the movies(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))

=go to the cinema(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))

去看電影

the movie theatre=cinema

film(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))

Section B 1.go shopping 去購(gòu)物

do the/some shopping 購(gòu)物

shopping center 購(gòu)物中心

shopping list 購(gòu)物單 2.learn

study

learn 指通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、練習(xí)或別人的教授以獲得某種知識(shí)和技能，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的成果，學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到

study 指比較深入地學(xué)習(xí)，含有努力去學(xué)的意味，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究，鉆研

learn 是剛開(kāi)始學(xué)的時(shí)候 study 是學(xué)到一定程度的時(shí)候, 有研究的意思.study + 學(xué)科

表學(xué)習(xí)什么

study English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

study for sth.表為了什么而學(xué)習(xí)

study for the English test 為了英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)

learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

learn to speak English.3.the other, others, another, other(1)other adj 別的，其他，泛指―其他的（人或物）(2)other pron

(3)the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作pron the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)other作adj。

He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。

On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹(shù)。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的對(duì)岸。

(4)others是other復(fù)數(shù)，泛指另外幾個(gè)，其余。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。

some...others...一些人...其余的

(5)the others其他東西，其余的人。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的―其他的（人或物）。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

the others=the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Give me some others, please.請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！There are no others.沒(méi)有別的了。

(6)another adj pron 只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一個(gè),只

能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

I don’t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。

4.miss

(1)v 錯(cuò)過(guò)，沒(méi)趕上

miss the chance to do

miss the train

miss doing sth(2)v 懷念，想念

(3)

Miss 未婚女性的姓氏前

5.hope希望 指能達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的希望

hope后絕對(duì)不可以加sb to do(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事

(2)hope+that從句

I hope that you will have a good time.(3)hope for sth

He hope for more book

6.wish 希望,愿望,指可以是可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,也可能是難實(shí)現(xiàn)的.(1)wish +to do sth.希望做某事

I wish to vist the West lake.(2)wish+sb.+to do sth.希望某人做某事

I wish him to stady hard.(3)wish+that從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

I wish I were a bird.(4)wish+sb.+賓補(bǔ)

祝愿某人某事

I wish you happy

7.a photo of my family 一張我家的照片

a photo of sb’s family 一張某人家庭的照片

8.電話(huà)中介紹自己：This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)：Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking)?

9.join sb.for sth./ doing sth.和某人一起做某事

live with sb.和某人住在一起

live in +地名 住在某地

10.family 當(dāng)家人講是復(fù)數(shù)，如：Zhu Hui’s family are at home.當(dāng)家庭（整體）講是單數(shù)，如：Jim’s family has one shower.語(yǔ)法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞

now 現(xiàn)在at this time 在這時(shí)

at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后有 “！”）listen 聽(tīng)（后有 “！”）2.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

(1)一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing

Eg: go—going look--looking(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.swim, run, put, get, sit, begin，jog 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），(1)肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀.He is doing his homework now.(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀.He is not doing his homework now.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？

Is he doing his homework now?(4)肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) +am/is/are

Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’t

No, he isn’t.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

What is your brother doing?

(5)有些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),如see,like,love, want,know等，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Do you know him?你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？

(6)有些動(dòng)詞如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即

將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，We are going to Beijing on Friday.我們星期五要去北京。

第四篇：《新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)》七年級(jí)(上)詞組歸納總結(jié)

Go for it!Grade7上 詞組練習(xí)版Units1---6

1.first/given name 2.family/last name

3.phone/telephone number 4.an ID card 5.address book 6.a piece of paper

7.Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.8.look at the picture 9.in his pencil case 10.in English 11.a set of keys

12.lost and found case 13.gold ring

14.call Steve at 685-6034 15.play computer games 16.talk about … 17.talk to/with … 18.family tree

19.a photo of my family 20.your penpal 21.thanks for … 22.under the table 23.on the dresser 24.in/on the bed 25.I don’t know.26.an alarm clock 27.read the math book 28.his video cassettes 29.take …to … 30.bring …to31.Here is …

32.a pair of tennis rackets 33.play soccer 34.a baseball star 35.watch television 36.a volleyball player 37.Tom’s baseball bat 38.sound great

39.Let’s play games.40.an interesting games 41.a no-stress vacation 42.have fun 43.play sports

44.a small sports collection 45.watch …on TV 46.a boring soap opera 47.like … very much 48.French fries 49.vegetable salad 50.fruit salad

51.chicken hamburger 52.an ice cream 53.have…for

breakfast/dinner 54.like …for lunch 55.my notebook 56.for dessert

57.in the morning /

afternoon / evening 58.go for a picnic 59.a group of friends 60.How much …? 61.How many …? 62.twenty dollars 63.two pairs of

pants/shorts 64.a blue shirt

65.a pair of white socks 66.a red sweater 67.Thank you.68.You are welcome.69.I’ll take it.70.T-shirts in green and

black

71.come to … 72.for kids

73.Jackson’s sale

74.an ad.In the

newspaper

75.write with a pen 76.How are you ?

77.What/How about …? 78.Here you are.79.Here’re eight dollars.Units 7---12

1.date of birth/birthday 2.Dave’s birthday party 3.school trips

4.watch a volleyball

game

5.English speech contest 6.on December 2nd 7.a surprise

8.see an action movie 9.go to a movie

10.What kind of movie 11.funny stories 12.an exciting race 13.a great actor 14.the scary thrillers

15.a sad romance 16.in fact

17.join the art club 18.speak Japanese

19.sing an English song 20.play the guitar/violin/

piano/trumpet/drums 21.play chess

22.paint a painting 23.play basketball/

volleyball/football 24.two good musicians 25.rock band

26.for more information 27.What time …? 28.go to school/work 29.take a shower 30.get up

31.eat breakfast/lunch/

dinner

32.at about/around 8:30 33.go home 34.go to bed

35.do one’s homework 36.tell about … 37.best wishes 38.write soon 39.watch TV 40.read books 41.go back home 42.his favorite subject 43.a funny teacher 44.an interesting story 45.be busy with/doing … 46.a difficult/hard problem 47.have P.E.48.be/come from … 49.live in …

50.Please write to me.51.want to do …

52.at the swimming pool 53.at a mall

54.in the first photo 55.in the last photo

56.a picture of me and my

family

57.the 5th month of the year 58.on weekends

59.School starts at 8:00.

第五篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)上補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

（二）1．Tom: Hello, Jim.Jim: Oh, it’s Tom._____ are you? Tom: Fine, thank you.And _____? Jim: I’m fine,_______.Please come in and sit down.Tom:_______ you.Jim: Tom, this is a photo of my _______.Tom: Can I ____ a look ____ it? Jim: OK.Look.Here____ my father and my mother.Tom: They are young(年輕的)._____ that baby? Jim: Guess（猜）!Tom: Is your____,Lisa? Jim: No.Tom:I know, It’s _____.Jim:Yes.2.Li Lei:_______ _____,Tom.Do you

_____ an English dictionary? Tom: ______, I don’t.Li Lei: Do you think David ______ one? Tom: I _____ know.You can go and _____ him.Li Lei: David, do you have an _____ ______?

David :Yes._____ you are.Li Lei:_______ you.3.A: Can I_____ you?

B:Yes, ______.I_____ a shirt.Do you______ blue shirts?

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)

A:Yes.Here_____ the blue one.B:Oh.It’s very nice.__________ is it? A:Thirty yuan.B:I think it is expensive.I_____ a ____ one.A:_________ this red one?

B: Oh, it’s good.I ______ it very much.______ ______ is it? A: Fifteen yuan.B: I’ll______ it.A: ________ are.B: ______ a lot.A:You’re _________.4.A: Hi, This is a picture of my_______.B: Oh!_____ these _____parents? A: _____, they are_____grandparents.These are my______.This is my father._____ name is Mark.And this is my mother.____ name is Lisa.B:Oh, _____ that girl? A:It’s _____ sister,Gina.5.A: Let’s _____computer games!B: That sounds interesting, but I don’t have a _________.A: Well, _____ you have a volleyball?B: Yes.A: Then let’s play volleyball.B: Oh, volleyball ______ so difficult.A: OK, let’s ________ TV.B: That ________ boring.Humm… _______ play soccer!A: That sounds fun..6.A: Hi,Tom._____ you like apples? B: Yes, I_____._____ ______ you? A: I like apples.And my father ______ apples, too.Does your father _____ apples?_____ breakfast.7.A:Let’s ______ soccer.B: I______ have a soccer ball.A:What do you ______? B:I have a_______.A:Well, let’s play volleyball.B:That______ good.8.A:Do you ____ pants for girls?

B:Yes, we have pants in _____ colors: red, white, black, green and blue.What color do you______?

A: I like white and blue.And __________ are these white ______?

B: Eighteen dollars.And those in ______ are fifteen dollars.A: I’ll_____ those blue pants.Fifteen dollars.______ you are.B:OK.Here_____ your pants.A: _____ a lot.B:You’re_________.9.Dave: Hi,Bruce.____ my computer game on the table?

Bruce: No, ____ _____.It’s on the bookcase.Dave: Oh, OK.How about my books? _____ they ______the bookcase, too?

Bruce:No, they aren’t._____ on the chair.Dave: Oh, so, _______ my pencil case?

Bruce: It’s under the sofa.Dave: Oh , OK, And where ______mom’s keys?

Bruce: The ______? They’re on the table.Dave: What_____ do you ____ to join? Bruce: I want to join the _____ club.I want to learn English.How____ you? Dave: Hmm.I want to join the______ club.Can you _____ chess? Bruce: No.I ____ like chess.1011.A: Hi, Li Lei._____ ____ do you want to

join?

B: I want to join the _____ ____.A: Oh,can you______?

B:Yes, I____.I can sing _____.Do you want to ______ the music club?

A:No, I want to join the chess club.I can play it_____.B:I can play it, _____.A: Really? _____ play it.B:OK.112.A: Do you want to _____ to a movie?

B: Yes, that_____ good.A: What_____ of movies do you like? B: Well, I like comedies_____ they are funny.____ ____ you?

A: I _____ documentaries.I______ they are very interesting.B:_____ your favorite star? A:Zhou Xingchi.B:_____ do you like him? A:Because he is funny.B:No,he_____.He likes oranges and bread 9.10.Bruce: Here is a list of all the clubs.