第一篇：九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly語(yǔ)法小結(jié)素材仁愛(ài)版解析

Unit1 Topic1 語(yǔ)法小結(jié)

本話題主要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(I)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如： —Where have you been, Jane? 簡(jiǎn)，你去哪里了？

—I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去了黃山。

“have/has been to” 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在不在那里了），后面可接去過(guò)某地的次數(shù)，如once，twice, three times 等。如：

Jane's father has been to Hongkong three times.簡(jiǎn)的爸爸去過(guò)三次香港。【鏈接】

(1)“have/has gone to”表示已經(jīng)去了某地了（現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有返回）。如： —Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里？

—He has gone to the station.他去車站了。

(2)“have/has been in...”常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用，表示在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。如： —How long have you been in Beijing? 你到北京多久了？

—I have been here for two years.1

第二篇：仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法

UNIT 1 Topic 1 語(yǔ)法精講 be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形

1.表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生某種情況。這類句子的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可是物。例如：

There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。（已有告示）

I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die.我感到難受極了，我想我快不行了。

Look at those black clouds！It's going to rain.看看那些烏云！天快要下雨了。

2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的意圖或現(xiàn)已作出的決定，即打算在最近或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。這種意圖或決定往往是事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的。例如：

He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow.他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥。

Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.瑪麗決定長(zhǎng)大了當(dāng)一名教師。

3.只是單純地預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的事，此時(shí)可與will互換。例如：

I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我認(rèn)為今晚要下雨。

注意：

（1）be going to和will在含義和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算；will多表示意愿、決心。兩者有時(shí)不能互換。例如：

He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.他正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加考試。（不能用will替換）

—Can somebody help me？ ——誰(shuí)能幫我一下嗎？

—I will.——我來(lái)。（不能用be going to替換）

（2）在if之后，通常不用will表示預(yù)言，但可以用be going to表示意圖。例如：

If you are going to go to the cinema this evening，you'd better take your coat with you.你若今晚去看電影，最好帶著外套。

be going to也?？梢杂糜谥骶渲小＠纾?/p>

If you invite Jack，there's going to be trouble.如果你邀請(qǐng)杰克，那就要惹麻煩了。

如果表示將來(lái)的意愿，will可用于條件從句。此時(shí)will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：

If you will learn to play football，I'll help you.如果你想學(xué)踢足球，我可以幫你。課堂小測(cè)

1、Be careful.The train ____d.A.will come B.C.comes D.is coming 2.Look at those clouds.It ___a__ soon, I'm afraid.A.is going to rain B.is raining C.will rain D.won't rain 3.The radio says it ____c__ the day after tomorrow.A.is going to snow B.is snowing C.will snow D.snows 4._b___ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A.Will…does B.is going to do C.is…doing D.Shall… do

UNIT 1 Topic 2 語(yǔ)法精講

UNIT 1 Topic 3 語(yǔ)法精講

隨堂測(cè)試

1、There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be

C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is

C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have

C.will have D.is going to be()5.–_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No.I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will

B.Are;going to be;will

C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give

C.gives D.give

UNIT 2 Topic 1 語(yǔ)法精講

UNIT 2 Topic 2 語(yǔ)法精講

UNIT 2 Topic 3 語(yǔ)法精講

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征：1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計(jì)某事的發(fā)生；2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

2）成語(yǔ)： may/might as well，后面接不帶to 的不定式，意為“不妨”。

If that is the case, we may as well try

三、比較have to和must

1)兩詞都是'必須’的意思，have to 表示客觀的需要，must 表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀上需要做這件事)

He said that they must work hard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）

2)have to有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去的必要或義務(wù)。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.3）在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： don't have to 表示“不必”

mustn't 表示“禁止”，You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告訴他。

You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。

四、must表示推測(cè)

1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定”。

2)must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must 后面通常接系動(dòng)詞be 的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。

You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷）

He must be working in his office.他一定在辦公室工作呢。

比較：

He must be staying there.他現(xiàn)在肯定呆在那里。

He must stay there.他必須呆在那。

3)must 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must 要接完成式。

I didn't hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話，我想必是睡著了。

4)must表示對(duì)過(guò)去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，must 后面要接不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。

——Why didn't you answer my phone call?

——Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.5)否定推測(cè)用 can't。

If Tom didn't leave here until five o’clock, he can't be home yet.如果湯姆五點(diǎn)才離開(kāi)這兒，他此時(shí)一定還未到家。

五、表示推測(cè)的用法

can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推測(cè)，其用法如下：

1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。

表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況的推測(cè)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞通常為系動(dòng)詞。

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)正在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。

At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.這時(shí)，我們老師想必在批改試卷。

3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)。

表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。

We would have finished this work by the end of next December.

明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。

The road is wet.It must have rained last night.地是濕的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。

Your mother must have been looking for you.你媽媽一定一直在找你。

5）推測(cè)的否定形式，疑問(wèn)形式用can't, couldn’t表示。

Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.邁克一定還沒(méi)有找回他的車，因?yàn)樵缟纤亲财噥?lái)上班的。

注意：could, might表示推測(cè)時(shí)不表示時(shí)態(tài)，其推測(cè)的程度不如 can, may。

六、should 和ought to

should 和ought to 都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，可用于各種人稱。

——Ought he to go?

——Yes.I think he ought to.表示要求，命令時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣由 should（應(yīng)該）、had better最好）、must（必須）漸強(qiáng)。

七、had better表示“最好”

had better 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。

had better do sth

had better not do sth It is pretty cold.You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示與事實(shí)相反的結(jié)果，意為“本來(lái)最好”。

You had better have come earlier.八、would rather表示“寧愿”

would rather do

would rather not do

would rather… than… 寧愿……而不愿。

還有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“寧愿”、“寧可”的意思。

If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.I would rather stay here than go home.= I would stay here rather than go home.九、will和would

注意：

1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，為固定搭配。

Would you like to go with me?

2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含義的請(qǐng)求勸說(shuō)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中一般用some, 而不是any。

Would you like some cake?

3）否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一種委婉語(yǔ)氣。

Won't you sit down?

十、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答方式

問(wèn)句 肯定回答 否定回答

Need you…? Yes, I must.No,I needn't

Must you…? /don't have to.十一、帶to 的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

帶to 的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有四個(gè)：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must)，

be able to，為六個(gè)。它們的疑問(wèn)，否定形式應(yīng)予以注意：

Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?

She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.You ought not to have told her all about it.Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?

ought to 本身作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。其他的詞作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用，變疑問(wèn)，否定時(shí)，須有do 等助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助。典型例題

Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told

答案A。由于后句為過(guò)去時(shí)，告訴秘密的動(dòng)作又發(fā)生在其前因，此地應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但它在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ought to 后，所以用 have。

十二、比較need和dare

這兩詞既可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用，又可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，兩者都只能用于疑問(wèn)句，否定句和條件句。need 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面的不定式必須帶to，而dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 后面的to 時(shí)?？梢员皇÷浴?/p>

1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： need（需要, 要求）

need + n./ to do sth

2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式為need not。

Need you go yet? Yes, I must./ No, I needn't.3)need 的被動(dòng)含義：need, want, require, worth（形容詞）后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)：

need doing = need to be done

隨堂測(cè)試

1.—Must I finish my homework today？

—No，you _______.A.can’t B.needn’t.C.mustn‘t.D.may not 2.—_______ I speak to Mary？

— Mary Speaking.A.Must B.Need C.May D.Shall 3.This math problem is too hard.Nobody _______ do it.A.may not B.may C.can‘t D.can 4.—Can you speak Japanese？

—No，I _______.A.can‘t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn‘t

5.You _______ stop when the lights are red.A.may B.can C.should D.must 6.You _______ play football in the street.It‘s dangerous.A.can‘t B.shouldn’t C.mustn‘t D.wouldn’t

UNIT 3 Topic 1 語(yǔ)法精講

UNIT 3 Topic 2 語(yǔ)法精講

隨堂小測(cè)

()1.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()2._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun

()3._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()4.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()5._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()6._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

UNIT 3 Topic 3 語(yǔ)法精講

隨堂小測(cè)

1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding B.fell, were riding C.had fallen, rode D.had fallen, was riding 2.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A.slipped, was looking B.had slipped, looked C.slipped, had looked

D.was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A.had seen, was picking B.saw, picked C.had seen, picked

D.saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me;he ___ into space.A.just stared

B.was just staring C.has just stared

D.had just stared

5.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked

B.was working

UNIT 4 Topic 1 語(yǔ)法精講

隨堂測(cè)試

1.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 2.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.3.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.4.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.5.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.6.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.7.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 8.That is ________(easy)of all.9.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.10.John is ________(short)than Tom.

UNIT 4 Topic 2 語(yǔ)法精講

UNIT 4 Topic 3 語(yǔ)法精講

特別注意以下幾種反意疑問(wèn)句

1.陳述部分含否定意味的詞(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)使用肯定形式（但前綴詞unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）

eg.They are unhappy, aren’t they?

2.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, something, nothing, anything時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it；陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用they。

eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?

2)Everyone is here, ____________?

3.陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句一般用：will you? 但注意：

Let’s … , shall we?

Let us … , will you?

4.陳述部分含must時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句一般用needn’t.eg.I must finish my work now, _________?

5.陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)完成。

eg.There’s little water, ___________

*6.陳述部分含賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常與主句一致。但當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe且主語(yǔ)是I , we時(shí)，即：

I / We think(believe)+ 賓從，則附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句一致。I’m sure + 賓從也是如此

eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?

2)We don’t think you are right, ________?

3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?

*7.I’m… , aren’t I?

eg.I am older than you, __________?

8.陳述部分含had better, 疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用had better來(lái)回答。

eg.You’d better go out , ___________?

9.陳述部分是感嘆句，附加問(wèn)句的人稱代詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致。

eg.1)What a kind girl, __________?

2)What a fine day, ___________?

練習(xí)

()1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?

A.didn’t you B.did not you C.had not you D.did you

()2.Don’t eat too much, ____?

A.will you B.don’t you

C.do you D.can you

()3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?

A.is Lily B.isn’t she C.does Lily D.doesn’t she

()4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you---______.A.No, I didn’t B.Yes, did I

C.No, I did D.Yes, I didn’t

第三篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元

如果你想什么都不做，你就必須做得很高。IF YOU WANT DOING NOHTING YOU MUST BE SITTING VERY HIGH UP

The crow was sitting on the tree doing nothing all a day.A small rabbit saw the crow,and asked him:“Can I also sit like you and do nothing all day long?” the crow answered:“sure ,why not?” So the rabbit sat on the ground below the crow,and rested.All of a sudden.A fox appeared,jumped on the rabbit and ate it.moral of the story is :To be sitting and doing nothing ,you must be sitting very very high up!有一只烏鴉整天坐在樹(shù)上什么事也不做。一只小兔子看見(jiàn)了，就問(wèn)它：“我能像你一樣整天坐著什么事也不做嗎？”這只烏鴉回答道：“當(dāng)然可以。為什么不呢？”于是小兔子坐在樹(shù)底下開(kāi)始休息。突然一只狐貍出現(xiàn)，跳起抓住小兔子就把它給吃了。這個(gè)故事的寓意是：如果你想什么也不做，就必須坐得很高。

bike

car

monochrome television

television

bungalow

color

building

Chinese tunic suit

fashionable dress

談?wù)勚袊?guó)近些年來(lái)的變化

（一）單詞 take place

shut communication various keep in touch with since satisfy progress succeed in doing sth.ever already yet increase

reach

measure

take measures to do sth.supply so far thanks to sb.opportunity

offer

capital

excellent

（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

have a good summer holiday

come back from?

learn?from

not only....but also...in the past/ future

call sb.up

has a population of

過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的暑假

從??回來(lái) 從??當(dāng)中學(xué)習(xí)不僅...而且...在過(guò)去/ 在將來(lái) 給...打電話

有....人口

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

即“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 + 現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。如：

I’ve lost my key.我的鑰匙丟了。（因此無(wú)法進(jìn)屋）

I’ve got a letter from my aunt.我收到阿姨一封信。（因此知道她的近況）I’ve washed my car.我洗過(guò)車了。（因此車現(xiàn)在很干凈）

I have bought a new bike.(= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已經(jīng)買了一輛新的自行車。（強(qiáng)調(diào)我現(xiàn)在有了一輛新車。）

構(gòu)成形式： 助動(dòng)詞have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

1． 肯定句：

I have seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影。

否定句：

I haven’t seen the film.我沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。一般疑問(wèn)句： Have you seen the film?

你看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？ 回答：

Yes, I have.是的，我看過(guò)了。

No, I haven’t.不，我沒(méi)看過(guò)。

特殊疑問(wèn)句： What have you done?

你已經(jīng)做了什么？ 2． 肯定句：

He has finished the task.他已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。

否定句：

He hasn’t finished the task.他還沒(méi)有完成任務(wù)。一般疑問(wèn)句： Has he finished the task?

他已經(jīng)完成任務(wù)了嗎？ 回答：

Yes, he has.是的，他完成了。

No, he hasn’t.不，他沒(méi)有完成。

常常和just, already, yet, recently,ever, never, yet, since這類副詞連用。He’s just left.他剛走。——Has he phoned you yet? ——No, not yet.他給你打電話了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。Have you seen my mom recently?你最近見(jiàn)到我媽媽了嗎？

（二）have/ has been to與 have/ has gone to have/ has been to + 某地，到過(guò)某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。have /has gone to + 某地，說(shuō)明去了某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)人還沒(méi)回來(lái)。如： I have been to Beijing twice.他去過(guò)北京兩次。

----Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪兒？

----He has gone to the library? 他去圖書館了。

直擊中考

1.Would you like to see the film with me? I'm sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing 簡(jiǎn)析：C。從twice可知說(shuō)話者已看過(guò)這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

2.In the past few years there_______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are 簡(jiǎn)析：A。over/in the last/past +一段時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

3.——Kitty, will you go to see the film Frozen this evening?

—No, I won't.I _______it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 簡(jiǎn)析：B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)看過(guò)了

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in 2.We have been friends since ______.A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before.3.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago.4.I _____ at this school for two years.A.am studying B.study C.studied D.have studied.5.They ______ in the city since last summer.A.live B.didn’t live C.have lived D.live 6.Mrs.Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in 7.Mr.Black ______ China since the summer of 1998.A.has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.came to 8.His father _______ for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies 9.----Would you like some more food?----Thank you.I _______ enough.A.will have B.have had C.have D.had

第四篇：仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)句子

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句子

1.Did you have a good summer holiday? 2.My hometown has become more and more beautiful.3.Where have you been? 4.there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.5.there goes the bell.6.I haven’t seen him for a long time.7.You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you? 8.What a wonderful experience!9.Could you tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past? 10.Can you describe it in detail? 11.Parents couldn’t afford an education for their children.12.They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.13.The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education.14.A big family were crowded in a small house.15.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.16.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.17.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.18.I have just called you, but you weren’t in.19.I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.20.Because there were too many people.We got lost and couldn’t find each other.21.Have you found him yet? 22.He has probably gone home.23.-I really hate to go to such a place.–So do I.24.It seems that their living conditions were not very good.25.Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.26.-No one likes “Little Emperors”.–Neither do my parents.27.They are very strict with me.28.It says the world has a population of 6.5

billion.29.It is increasing by 80 million every year.30.China has the largest population.31.What’s the population of the U.S.A.? 32.There is less living space for each family.33.It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs.34.We are short of energy and water.35.Most cities are more crowded than before.36.The traffic is much heavier.37.So far, our government has taken many

measures to control the population.38.The population problem is still serious in

China.We still have a long way to go.39.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel

for a couple of hours.40.Sometimes it is hard to see my friends because

they live so far away.41.You will get used to it very soon if you come.42.It’s a wonderful place to live.43.You must come for a visit.44.Once they find people in need, they decide on

suitable ways to help them.45.Can the homeless people get enough food and

medical treatment?

46.The program also provides them with houses.47.It trains them so that they can find jobs again.48.The world has changed for the better.49.The flowers and grass have gone.50.There are several chemical factories pouring

waste water into the stream.51.How long have you been like this?

52.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.The bad air makes my chest hurt.53.The makes too much noise and I can’t sleep

well at night.54.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand

the environment here.55.Anyway, I hope the government will solve this

problem soon.56.Air pollution is harmful to people’s health.57.People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.58.It not only disturbs others but also does great

harm to people’s hearing.59.Many countries are trying to solve all sorts of

environmental problems, including noise pollution.60.I can cause sore eyes and breath problems.61.It makes our environment dirty.62.Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.63.Noise pollution can make people deaf.64.It makes people feel terrible and is especially

bad for the eyes.65.With less pollution, our planet will become

greener and our health will be better.66.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.67.Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.68.Everyone should care for wild animals and

plant more trees.69.We should do everything we can to protect the

environment.70.People have cut down too many trees, As a

result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.71.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth

away.72.A lot of water can be saved by forests.73.They can also prevent the water from washing

the earth away.74.Can you tell us what you are doing there?

75.We should use both sides of the paper and

reuse plastic bags.76.I think recycling can not only protect the

environment but also save money.77.We encourage students to collect waste paper

and soft drink can.78.We sort them so that they can be recycled.79.Everyone is supposed to do so.80.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave

a room.81.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of

taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.82.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Don’t

use plastic bags.83.Easier said than done.84.Actions speak louder than words.85.Come an have a look!

86.I will be able to see more cartoon charavters.87.I hope I can go there one day.88.Are you ready for your trip? 89.I can’t wait to fly there!

90.You’ll have a good chance to practice English

there.91.English is spoken as the main language in

America.92.It is also widely used throughout the world

now.93.I’m a little afraid.94.Try your best and work much harder from now

on.95.Why are you packing your bags? 96.Is Spanish similar to English?

97.Is it possible for you to have any trouble? 98.If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.99.English is the most widely used.100.The United States has the largest number of

English speakers.101.It is also learned as a foreign language.102.The English language is becoming more and

more important.103.In the nineteenth century, Great Britain

became a powerful country.104.The American computer and Internet industry

has taken the leading position in the world.105.Many of them have done well in English and

have made great progress in speaking it.106.Students are required to learn English.107.The study of English is regarded as a very

important industry in China.108.Sorry, I can’t follow you.Can you speak more

slowly, please?

109.Is Australian English the same as British

English?

110.English is spoken differently in different

English-speaking countries.111.I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.112.They are on their way to the airport.113.Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.114.The foreigner is asking for a ride.115.Look at his gesture!116.Could you please give me ride to the airport? 117.We’re going to the same place, Get in, please.118.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.119.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.120.I’m leaving.Bye!121.How nice to see you back!Did you have a good trip? 122.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.? 123.Sometimes I got into trouble.124.They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents.125.I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.126.I dare not speak English in public.127.I’m really afraid of the final exam.128.I know it’s very important to learn English well.129.It’s too difficult for me to remember new words.130.I’ve worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.131.I don’t know what to do.At times I feel like giving up.132.I beg your pardon? 133.could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 134.I was also weak in English.135.I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls.136.could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? 137.do more reading.Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of article.138.I’m afraid of making mistakes.139.Don’t be shy.Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question.140.Smiling is always helpful.141.I’ll have a try.142.I’m very glad to share our group’s opinions

with you.143.He previewed the day’s lesson before class，took notes in class and reviewed them after class.144.Read a passage.Then try to retell it yourself.145.It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.146.We shouldn’t translate every word when we

are reading.147.We should speak English with foreigners as

often as possible.148.Remember to choose the ones that suit you

best.149.I’m sure that you will make great progress as

long as you stick to them.150.China is the third nation to send a person into

space.151.All of you must be very proud.152.That proves that China has made great

progress in its space industry.153.I hope I can travel to the moon one day.154.I think you can achieve your dream in the

future.155.Spaceships are mainly controlled by

computers.156.Astronauts use computers to control the speed

and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.157.I know only a little about computer technology.So I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better.158.There is no doubt that computers are very

useful in technology and business.159.Computers have improved our lives, but they

have brought problems.160.If we work on computers too long, we may get

headaches or sore eyes.161.If we play computer games too much, we

won’t have enough time to study or exercise.162.Not everything we read on the Internet is true

or good for us.163.Computers help us at work and at home, but

they must be used properly.164.Do you want to learn how to send and receive

discovered in the future.an e-mail?

193.Let’ work hard to make our dreams come true.165.If you want to, please follow these directions.194.This film is based on a science fiction story.166.Turn on your computer and connect to the

195.The earth is a planet and it goes around the

Internet.sun.167.You can see a picture of an envelope on the

196.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar

screen.system.168.Click on that, and a box will appear on your

_________________ END ___________________

screen.169.I’m not allowed to play computer games.170.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much

time on them.171.I hope your dream will come true.172.What’s it made of? 173.What’s it made from? 174.What’s it used for?

175.In the past it was widely used in people’s daily

life.176.She was created by cloning more than ten

years ago.177.What will our future be like? 178.No one knows for certain.179.They work for us like servants all the time.180.They help us do dangerous and difficult work.181.People are surprised at the rapid development

of robots.182.Perhaps there will be a war between human

beings and robots.183.GPS is a great invention that helps us explore

our planet and discover where we are.184.He ran away very quickly and then hid in a

secret place.185.They are reading information on the Internet

in order to learn about human culture.186.You’re probably right.187.I won’t believe there are aliens until I see

them with my own eyes.188.They can travel into space and discover

something new about Mars.189.I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up.190.I think you should first master some basic

computer skills.191.It is my favorite subject in school.192.I believe more and more things will be

第五篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞表(中英文)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞表

Unit 1 第1單元

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.話題1 我們的國(guó)家飛速發(fā)展。

proper adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模线m的；真正的 by the way 順便說(shuō)

volunteer n.義務(wù)工作者；志愿者 bell n.鐘(鈴)聲；鈴，鐘；鐘狀物 grandpa n.爺爺；外公

chairwoman n.女主席，女會(huì)長(zhǎng)；女議長(zhǎng) grandson n.(外)孫子

disabled adj.殘疾的，殘廢的 shut v.關(guān)上，封閉；禁閉；合攏 rope n.繩子，繩索

teenager n.(13～19歲的)青少年，十幾歲的少年

granny n.祖母，外婆；老奶奶 describe v.描寫，敘述 in detail 詳細(xì)地

education n.教育；培養(yǎng)

childhood n.童年，幼年時(shí)代

support v.&n．供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；支持，贊助 laborer n.（尤指戶外的）體力勞動(dòng)者，勞工，工人

develop v.(使)發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)達(dá)；開(kāi)發(fā) rapidly adv.快地，迅速地 luckily adv.幸運(yùn)的

development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)達(dá)；開(kāi)發(fā) narrow adj.狹窄的

communication n.交流；交往；通訊 quick adj.快的；敏捷的；急劇的；

adv.快地；敏捷地；急劇地 leisure n.空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時(shí)間 keep in touch with跟……保持聯(lián)系 relative n.親屬，親戚 far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的

mainly adv.主要地，總體上，大致 telegram n.電報(bào)；電文

reform and opening-up 改革開(kāi)放 sort n.種類，類別；

v.把……分類；揀選 fax n.傳真；傳真機(jī) rapid adj.快的，迅速的

progress n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；

v.進(jìn)展；逐步發(fā)展

make progress取得進(jìn)展；取得進(jìn)步 already adv.已經(jīng) succeed v.成功

organization n.組織，機(jī)構(gòu) war n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

tug of war n.拔河

note n.便條；筆記；注釋；鈔票，紙幣；v.記下，記錄；

注意，留意

composition n.作文；作曲 consider v.考慮

draw up 擬定，起草 tool n.工具，器具 thanks to 幸虧，由于

Unit 1 第1單元

Topic 2 China has the largest poipulation.話題2 中國(guó)擁有最龐大的人口。yet adv.尚，還，仍熱

probably adv.很可能，大概 call up 打電話，號(hào)召 European adj.歐洲的 population n.人口，人數(shù) recent adj.近來(lái)的，最近的 because of 因?yàn)?，由?policy n.政策，方針 neither adv.也不 billion num．十億

increase v.(使)增加，(使)增大

n.增加，增強(qiáng)，增大 difficulty n.困難，費(fèi)力 be short of 短缺 so far 到目前為止 measure n.措施，方法

take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 newborn adj.新生的，初生的 percent n.百分之……

unless conj.如果不……，除非…… couple n.一對(duì)；夫婦 a couple of 一些，幾個(gè) market n.市場(chǎng)；集市 transportation n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 excellent adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的 keep up with 趕上，跟上 relation n.關(guān)系；親屬 belong to 屬于

Unit 1 第1單元

Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.話題3 中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越好。as a matter offact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)

flood n.洪水；v.(被)淹沒(méi)；(使)泛濫 discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)

direct adj.直接的；直達(dá)的；

v.指揮；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督；管理 possible adj.可能的

fair adj.公平的，合理的；（膚色）白皙的 invention n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 excite adj.使興奮，使激動(dòng)

in need 在困難時(shí)，在貧困之中 medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的 treatment n.療法；治療 provide

v.提供

conversation n.談話，交談 secretary n.秘書；書記 engineer n.工程師；技師

fisherman n.漁民；釣魚(yú)健身者 dead adj.死的，無(wú)生命的 army n.軍隊(duì)

wound n.創(chuàng)傷，傷口；

v.傷，傷害

granddaughter n.孫女，外孫女 grandchild n.(外)孫或?qū)O女，孫輩 ache n.& v.痛，疼痛 fire n.火；火爐 stairs n.樓梯

downstairs adv.在樓下，到樓下；

n.樓下

board n.木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)；

v.上（船，火車，飛機(jī)）skill n.技能，技巧

drug n.毒品；藥，藥物 steal v.偷，竊取 disobey v.不服從

purpose n.目的，意圖 mention v.提到，說(shuō)起；

n.提及

social adj.社會(huì)的

aim v.力求達(dá)到，力爭(zhēng)做到；目的是，旨在；n.目標(biāo) abroad adv.到(在)國(guó)外 at home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外 pay for 付款

Unit2第2單元

Topic1 Pollution is harmful to people's health.話題1 污染有害人們的身體健康。bee n.蜜蜂

my goodness 天哪；啊呀 chemical adj.化學(xué)的；

n.化學(xué)品

waste adj.廢棄的，丟棄的，無(wú)用的；

n.廢棄物，廢料； v.浪費(fèi)

stream n.小溪 soil n.土壤，土地 breathe v.呼吸

harmful adj.有害的

be harmful to...(尤指對(duì)健康或環(huán)境)有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的influence v.&n.影響

weak adj.弱的；差的；淡的 produce n.生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；制造 gas n.氣體；煤氣

chest n.胸部；箱子，盒子 anyway adv.不管怎樣

following adj。下述的，下列的；（時(shí)間上）接著的 coal n.煤

electricity n.電；電流 partner n.搭檔，合作者 deaf adj.聾的 print v.印刷

hearing loss 聽(tīng)力喪失 disturb v.打擾；擾亂

harm n.&v.危害；傷害；損害 including prep.包括……在內(nèi) title n.標(biāo)題，題目 rubbish n.垃圾；廢物

sawmill n.(把木材鋸成木板的)鋸木廠 nearby adj.附近的 effect n.效果；作用 create v.造成；創(chuàng)造 industry n.產(chǎn)業(yè)，工業(yè) destroy v.破壞，毀壞 blood n.血，血液

pressure n.壓力；壓迫；壓強(qiáng)

Unit2 第2單元

Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.話題2 所有這些問(wèn)題都很嚴(yán)重。as a result(作為)結(jié)果；由于 rude adj.無(wú)理的，粗魯?shù)?behavior n.行為，舉止

in the beginning 一開(kāi)始；初期 day by day 一天天；逐日 die out 消失，滅亡 importance n.重要性 sand n.沙，沙子 sandstorm n.沙塵暴 cut down 砍倒

change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，把……變成 desert n.沙漠

desert v.舍棄，遺棄 prevent v.防止，預(yù)防

prevent...from 妨礙，防止，預(yù)防 human being 人

although conj.雖然，盡管 law n.法律，法令；定律

turn off 關(guān)掉(水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等)tap n.(自來(lái)水，煤氣等的)龍頭 on earth 在地球上；究竟，到底 ozone layer 臭氧層

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 period n.時(shí)期，時(shí)代

millions of 無(wú)數(shù)的，大量的，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的take away 拿走 pollute v.污染 oxygen n.氧氣

radiation n.放射，放射物 blanket n.毛毯，毯子 escape n.&v.逃跑；逃脫 rise v.上升，上漲

the greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) level n.水平線，水平Mars n.火星

refer to 提到，涉及，有關(guān)

take up 占去，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)garbage n.垃圾

recycle v.回收；再循環(huán)

Unit2 第2單元

Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person? 話題3 你想成為一位環(huán)保人士嗎？ reduce v.減??；縮??；降低 plastic adj.塑料的 can n.(美)罐子；罐頭

suppose v.猜想，假定，料想 be suppose to do 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該 nod v.點(diǎn)頭

agreement n.同意，一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議 shake v.(使)動(dòng)搖，震動(dòng) ought to 應(yīng)該 distance n.距離 cloth n.布

action n.行動(dòng)，動(dòng)作 battery n.電池

power n.電力；動(dòng)力；力 acid rain 酸雨

nuclear adj.原子核的，原子能的；核動(dòng)力的biogas 沼氣

technology n.技術(shù)

straw n.（收割后干燥的）禾桿，麥稈，稻草 electric adj.電動(dòng)的，用電的

efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 maglev train磁懸浮列車 per prep.每，每一

wheel n.輪，車輪，輪子

guide n.向?qū)?，?dǎo)游；指南，手冊(cè) steelm n.鋼，鋼鐵

movement n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng) journey n.旅行，路程 towel n.毛巾 offer v.& n.提供 Review of Units 1-2 第1、2單元復(fù)習(xí)

Reason n.理由，原因；

v.評(píng)理；勸說(shuō)

television n.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目；電視 competition n.比賽，競(jìng)賽

regret v.感到遺憾，惋惜，懊悔；

n.同喜，懊悔，遺憾，失望

view n.視野，視域；景色；看法，見(jiàn)解 cheat v.&n.騙取，哄騙；作弊 chemistry n.化學(xué) punish v.懲罰，處罰

strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 murder n.&v.謀殺

n.lamb n.羔羊

operation n.手術(shù)；操作 marry v.(使)成婚，結(jié)婚 nor conj.也不

neither...nor 既不……也不 toilet n.廁所

fix v.解決；修理；安裝

unit 3 第3單元

Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.話題1 英語(yǔ)在全世界被廣泛使用。cartoon n.動(dòng)畫片，卡通；漫畫

character n.(書、劇本、電影等中的人物，角色；(漢)字，字體；品格

language n.語(yǔ)言

throughout prep.遍及，在……各處；貫穿 from now on 從今往后，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始 garage n.汽車間(庫(kù))be pleased with...高興；滿意 pack v.把……打包；

n.包，捆；(獵犬、野獸等的)一群 on business 出差

Spanish n.西班牙語(yǔ)；

adj.西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙語(yǔ)的 be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 interpreter n.翻譯；口譯者 translate v.翻譯

translate...into 把……譯成 orally adv.口頭地

exactly adv.精確地；確切地 system n.體系；系統(tǒng) company n.公司

general adj.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的 in general 通常，總的來(lái)講，大體上 besides adv.還有，此外；

prep.除……以外(還有)once in a while 有時(shí)；偶爾 whenever conj.每當(dāng)；無(wú)論何時(shí) French n.法語(yǔ)；

adj.法國(guó)的；法國(guó)人的；法語(yǔ)的

divide v.分，劃分

divide...into...把……分成…… deliever v.投遞（信件，郵包等）postman n.郵遞員，郵差 tongue n.語(yǔ)言；舌，舌頭 mother tongue 母語(yǔ)

state n.國(guó)家；(美國(guó)的)州；狀態(tài)，情形 speaker n.講某種語(yǔ)言的人；演講人，演說(shuō)家 communicate v.交流；傳達(dá)(感情、信息等)kingdom n.王國(guó)；管轄范圍；領(lǐng)域 the United Kingdom 聯(lián)合王國(guó) tourism n.路、旅游業(yè)；觀光 conference n.(正式的)會(huì)議；商談 tourist n.旅游者；游客

powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；很有效的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的

leading adj.最主要的，第一位的 position n.地位；位置；

v.把(某物)放在(某個(gè)位置)，安置

Unit 3 第3單元

Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.話題2 不同的國(guó)家講的英語(yǔ)也不一樣。Australian adj.澳洲的；澳大利亞人的；

n.澳大利亞人

British daj.英國(guó)的；大不列顛的；英國(guó)人的 suitcase n.(旅行用的)小提箱，衣箱 trunk n.(汽車尾部的)行李箱 difference n.不同之處，差異 autumn n.秋天，秋季 face to face 面對(duì)面 see...off為某人送行

put out 伸出；撲滅，關(guān)熄 thumb n.(手的)拇指

ask for a ride 搭乘，搭車

minibus n.小型公共汽車，小巴 get in 進(jìn)入；收獲；達(dá)到 flight n.航班

guidebook n.旅行指南

pick up 讓人乘車；搭載；撿起，拾起 puzzled adj.迷惑的，困惑的 victory n.勝利 pronounce v.發(fā)音 oral adj.口頭的

pronunciation n.發(fā)音

clerk n.辦事員；職員；文書

expression n.表達(dá)；詞句；表示，說(shuō)法；

表情

fill in 填充

Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盜 come about 發(fā)生 force v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使 take in 吸收；收留 cent n.美分

German n.德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人；

adj.德國(guó)的，德國(guó)人的，德語(yǔ)的 kowtow v.叩頭；磕頭 accent n.口音，音調(diào)

Unit 3 第3單元

Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 話題3 你能給我一些建議如何能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)嗎？

dare modal v.(后接不帶to的不定式；主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句)敢，敢于 at times 有時(shí)；間或，偶爾 grammar n.語(yǔ)法

copy v.抄寫，復(fù)印 notebook n.筆記簿 keep a diary 寫日記 beg v.請(qǐng)求，乞求

parden n.& v.原諒，寬恕，對(duì)不起 repeat v.重說(shuō)，重做

be weak in 在……方面薄弱 aloud adv.大聲地 ability n.能力；才能 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 take a breath 吸一口氣 channel n.頻道： toothpaste n.牙膏

discussion n.討論，談?wù)?，商?opinion n.看法，見(jiàn)解

preview v.預(yù)習(xí)；試演；預(yù)展 review v.復(fù)習(xí)；回顧；

n.復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)查；評(píng)論 retell v.復(fù)述，重講，重復(fù) method n.方法，辦法 as long as 只要

stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持（做）某事

chant n.有節(jié)奏的一再重復(fù)的話語(yǔ)；圣歌，贊美詩(shī) whom pron.誰(shuí)(who的賓格)wise adj.明智的；有判斷力的 learned adj.有才華的；博學(xué)的 tide n.海潮，潮汐

complete adj.完整的；完成的；

v.完成，結(jié)束

last but not least 最后但同樣重要的

keep on繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)text n.課文，文本

Unit 4第四單元

Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.話題1 宇宙飛船大多由電腦控制。goddess n.女神

legend n.傳說(shuō)；傳奇故事 hero n.英雄，勇士；男主角 launch v.&n.發(fā)射 spaceship n.宇宙飛船 prove v.證明

lunar probe 月球探測(cè)器 achieve v.達(dá)到，取得

manned adj.載人的；由人操縱的 send up 發(fā)出，射出 astronaut n.宇航員 mankind n.人類

magical adj.有魔力的

amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚異的 master v.掌握，精通；

n.主人

introduction n.介紹，引進(jìn) expect v.期望；認(rèn)為；預(yù)料

craft n.宇宙飛船，航天飛機(jī)，飛行器 mini-world n.微型世界

dry v.使……干；弄干；擦干；

adj.干的，干燥的 telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡

doubt n.&v.懷疑，疑惑 no doubt 無(wú)疑地

tiny adj.極小的，微小的 cancel v.取消，撤銷；廢止

connect v.連接，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái) for instance 例如

exchange v.交換，調(diào)換；交流

turn on 打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)connect to 連接，相連 envelope n.信封

screen n.屏幕，熒光屏 click v.點(diǎn)擊(計(jì)算機(jī)用語(yǔ))click on 單擊，點(diǎn)擊 inbox n.收件箱

reply n.&v.答復(fù)，回答 search v.&n.搜索；搜查 Unit 4第四單元

Topic 2 When was it invented? 話題2 那是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？ rocket n.火箭 metal n.金屬 satellite n.衛(wèi)星 toothbrush n.牙刷 ink n.墨水，油墨 recorder n.錄音機(jī)

digital adj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的 bulb n.電燈泡

clone v.&n.克隆(無(wú)性繁殖出來(lái)的有機(jī)體群)experiment n.實(shí)驗(yàn)

benefit v.使受益；對(duì)（某人）有用 organ n.（人體或動(dòng)植物的）器官 AIDS n.艾滋病

laptop n.便攜式電腦 servant n.仆人，傭人 for certain 確切，肯定

housework n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，家務(wù)活 behave v.行為；守規(guī)矩

contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款，捐資 make a contribution to為……作貢獻(xiàn) landmark n.地標(biāo)，陸標(biāo)；里程碑 global adj.全球的，世界的 thief n.小偷，賊

run away 逃跑，失控

Unit 4第四單元

Topic 3 I don't think aliens can be found in space.話題3 我認(rèn)為宇宙中沒(méi)有外星人。scientific n.科學(xué)的 research n.研究，調(diào)查 admire v.欽佩，羨慕

basic adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 coach n.教練；馬車；長(zhǎng)途車 base v.以……為基礎(chǔ)(根據(jù))be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)(根據(jù))science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) solar system太陽(yáng)系

Roman adj.古羅馬的，羅馬帝國(guó)的 diameter n.直徑

storm n.風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨

gravity n.重力，引力，地心引力 limit v.限制，限定 universe n.宇宙

beyond prep.超出……之外 separate adj.單獨(dú)的，分開(kāi)的 separate v.使分開(kāi)，使分離 hand in 上交；交納

Review of Units 3-4 復(fù)習(xí)3-4單元 Silence n.安靜，沉默 throw away 扔掉 tower n.塔 prison n.監(jiān)獄

praise v.&n.贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)

degree n.學(xué)位；度，度數(shù)(溫度單位)；程度whatever pron.無(wú)論什么，不管什么 wherever conj.在任何地方；各處