第一篇:五年級英語上冊 Module 7 Unit 2教案 外研版
外研版五年級上冊英語Module 7 Community
一、模塊教學(xué)
語言功能:用can和can’t講述自己和他人做得到或做不到的事。
運用任務(wù):結(jié)合課文及生活實際,談?wù)剟游飳θ祟惖膸椭?;用can和can’t介紹自己喜愛的動物;介紹自己和他人做得到或做不到的事。
模塊分析:Unit 1通過電視報道,了解狗在人們?nèi)粘I钪械淖饔?,學(xué)習(xí)如何描述做得到或做不到的事。可采用看圖聽音或看圖說話的方式進行。Unit 2鞏固和練習(xí)can和can’t在Unit1中的用法。了解k/c/g/f/ff/v 在單詞中常見的讀音。
二、運用任務(wù) 任務(wù)1:獻(xiàn)愛心
活動目的:練習(xí)使用can和can’t語句,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生互相關(guān)心、互相幫助的情操?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:把學(xué)生分成四人小組
活動過程:以小組為單位,讓學(xué)生分角色扮演被幫助者,獻(xiàn)愛心者和描述者。例: Student 1: I’m too old.I can’t do that.Student 2: I can help you.Student 3: He/ She can help him/her.Student 4: He/ She can’t stand up.He/ She can help him/her.任務(wù)2:我最喜愛的動物
活動目的:訓(xùn)練學(xué)生口語表達(dá)能力,加強和提高對動物的保護意識。
活活動過程:把學(xué)生分成若干小組,讓學(xué)生在各自準(zhǔn)備好的紙上畫出自己最喜愛的動物,然后把自己的作品 展示給同組的同學(xué),用can 和can’t向大家介紹這些動物都有哪些特性。最后可請一兩位同學(xué)上臺展示。在整個活動中教師應(yīng)及時提供學(xué)生描述所需的相關(guān)詞匯,適時地教育學(xué)生要愛護動物、保護動物。
任務(wù)3:猜猜他/她是誰
活動目的:實際運用語言知識的能力培養(yǎng)。
活動準(zhǔn)備:教師根據(jù)本班實際情況描述某學(xué)生獨特的本領(lǐng)或特長,讓學(xué)生猜猜是誰(此人應(yīng)具有較明顯特征),為學(xué)生練習(xí)做示范。
活動過程:讓學(xué)生以小組為單位,各人用He can/can’t … She can/ can’t語句描述一位本班同學(xué)讓大家猜,待學(xué)生能熟練運用這些語句時,可將描述的范圍擴大到一些大家熟知的英雄、偉人及各界明星。任務(wù)4:SB Unit1活動3 任務(wù)5:SB Unit2活動5
Unit2 They can’t walk
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 第七模塊第二單元 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)
They can’t walk.Their mother help them.功能
用“can”和“can’t”談?wù)撃芰?運用任務(wù)
任務(wù)1:猜猜他/她是誰
活動目的:實際運用語言知識的能力培養(yǎng)。
活動準(zhǔn)備:教師根據(jù)本班實際情況描述某學(xué)生獨特的本領(lǐng)或特長,讓學(xué)生猜猜是誰(此人應(yīng)具有較明顯特征),為學(xué)生練習(xí)做示范。
活動過程:讓學(xué)生以小組為單位,各人用He can/can’t … She can/ can’t語句描述一位本班同學(xué)讓大家猜,待學(xué)生能熟練運用這些語句時,可將描述的范圍擴大到一些大家熟知的英雄、偉人及各界明星。
任務(wù)2:SB Unit2活動5 教學(xué)程序
Step 1 Warmer: 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song.3.Listen and do.Walk ,walk, I can walk.Walk ,walk, he can’t walk.Eat, eat, I can eat.Eat, eat, she can’t eat.Swim, swim, I can swim.Swim, swim, he can’t swim.Stand up, stand up, I can stand up.Stand up, stand up, she can’t stand up.Sit down, sit down.I can sit down.Sit down, sit down, he can’t sit down.4.Free talk.Can you walk? Can he walk? Can you swim? Can she swim? … Can you help him(her)? Step 2 Leading in:
出示單詞卡復(fù)習(xí)本模塊單詞,重點復(fù)習(xí)第二單元中sit,sit down ,chick.然后在《Chick,chick,run!》《小雞快跑》的迪斯科音樂中,師生共同完成TPR活動。
Chick,chick,chick, I am a chick.Chick,chick,chick, I can’t talk.Chick,chick,chick, I can walk.Chick,chick,chick, I can’t sit.Chick,chick,chick, I can drink.Chick,chick,chick, I can’t eat.Stop!Sit down.然后老師問學(xué)生,If the little chicks can’t eat, Who helps them?Please listen to the recorder, then tell me the answer.聽一遍課文錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答出:Their mother helps them.Step 3 Presentation:
1.教師出示掛圖,要求學(xué)生看圖再聽錄音,完成小黑板上的練習(xí)題。
聽錄音,選詞填空。
father , mother, them, girl, walk, swim, eat, sit down.(1).This little girl can’t.Her helps her.(2).This old man can’t.A young helps him.(3).These chicks can’t.Their mother helps.(4).This little girl can’t.Her helps her.2.教師布置小組討論。然后請四名學(xué)生下來根據(jù)小組討論結(jié)果填空。教師點評。填對給予獎勵。并要求學(xué)生注意觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,情態(tài)動詞can及其否定形式can’t后面都要跟動詞原型。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,后面的動詞要加“s”或“ es”。
3.學(xué)生再聽錄音。根據(jù)掛圖和小黑板內(nèi)容回答問題:(1)Why does her father help this little girl?(2)This old man can’t sit down.Who helps him?(3)Why does their mother help these chicks?(4)This little girl can’t swim.Who helps her? 4.小組討論,找出正確答案。即課本上的四組句子。
5.教師分別請四組學(xué)生下來,每組兩人。根據(jù)掛圖和教師的描述進行表演。表演完后由他們說出他們的表演內(nèi)容,實際上就是讓學(xué)生說出每組兩個句子的漢語意思。不要求字斟句酌,只要能說出大概意思即可。
6.再聽錄音(領(lǐng)讀帶)。學(xué)生跟讀。然后教師領(lǐng)讀,再請4名學(xué)生分別領(lǐng)讀一段。最后再請兩名學(xué)生整體領(lǐng)讀兩遍。
7.出示28頁第2部分掛圖。集體觀察第一幅圖,圖上有什么人?他們在干什么? Step4 Practice 1.完成運用任務(wù)1:猜猜他/她是誰 活動目的:實際運用語言知識的能力培養(yǎng)。
活動準(zhǔn)備:教師根據(jù)本班實際情況描述某學(xué)生獨特的本領(lǐng)或特長,讓學(xué)生猜猜是誰(此人應(yīng)具有較明顯特征),為學(xué)生練習(xí)做示范。
活動過程:讓學(xué)生以小組為單位,各人用He can/can’t … She can/ can’t語句描述一位本班同學(xué)讓大家猜,待學(xué)生能熟練運用這些語句時,可將描述的范圍擴大到一些大家熟知的英雄、偉人及各界明星。
2.完成運用任務(wù)2:SB Unit2活動5 3.學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)/單詞
(1)跟錄音讀,反復(fù)讀,注意不同顏色標(biāo)注的字母或字母組合的發(fā)音。(2)小組讀。(3)找學(xué)生讀。4.學(xué)習(xí)歌曲
(1)看歌詞,跟錄音讀,之后老師領(lǐng)讀。(2)聽錄音,跟唱兩遍。(3)同位倆唱。(4)小組唱。(5)找學(xué)生唱。(6)男女生比賽。
Step5 Homework for today。聽第二單元課文錄音兩遍。熟讀課文。板書設(shè)計
Unit2 They can’t walk
They can’t walk.Their mother help them.教后記:
第二篇:五年級英語下冊第一模塊教案外研版
Module 1
一. 詞語回憶
life 生活___________________________________________ different 不同的____________________________________ ago 以前____________________________________________ any 任何,一些_______________________________________ television 電視機____________________________________
grandchildren(外)孫子女(復(fù)數(shù))______________________ us 我們(賓格)_______________________________________ grandmother 祖母,外祖母_____________________________ lady 女士,夫人_______________________________________ fire 爐火_____________________________________________ radio 收音機__________________________________________ telephone 電話________________________________________ field 田地___________________________________________ hope 希望____________________________________________
二.習(xí)慣搭配/短語
1.many years ago 許多年前
2.live in 居住在??
3.lots of 大量
4.every day 每天
5.watch TV 看電視
6.thank you for?為??而感謝你
7.last night 昨晚
8.talk about 談?wù)?/p>
9.come and watch.過來看。
10.I’m coming!我來了!
三. 句型
1.描述(某處)現(xiàn)在有某物。
句子結(jié)構(gòu):There is/are + 某物(+其他)。
重點解析:①這是 there be
②變否定句時,要在is 或 are 的后面加 not。
③be 動詞用is 還是 are 取決于離它最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例句:There are many tall buildings in the city.城市里有許多高樓。
2.描述(某處)過去有/沒有某物——there be 句型的一般過去式
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):There was/were + 某物 + 其他。
??有??
否定句結(jié)構(gòu):There wasn’t/(weren’t)+ 某物 + 其他。
??沒有??
重點解析:① 這是 there be
② 變否定句時,要在were 或was 的后面加 not。
③ be 動詞用wasn’t還是weren’t 取決于離它最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)用wasn’t,復(fù)數(shù)用weren’t。
例句:There weren’t any buses.以前沒有公共汽車。
3.描述某人居住在某地的句型
句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + live in + 某地。
重點解析:① live in 是 “居住在??”,lived是動詞live 的過去式。② 如果表示現(xiàn)在居住在某地,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:
主語+ live/lives in + 地點。
③ 如果表示過去居住在某地,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:
主語+ lived in + 地點。
例句:I lived in a small village 12 years ago.我12年前住在一個小村莊里。
I live in a small village now.我現(xiàn)在居住在一個小村莊里。
4.一般過去時
① 概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為。
② 結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他。
例如:I was very tired last night.我昨晚非常累。
否定句:⑴ 主語 + be 動詞的過去式(was,were)+ not + 其他.例如:Mike wasn’t at home.邁克不在家。
⑵ 主語 + did not + 動詞原形 + 其他.例如:I didn’t go to school yesterday.我昨天沒去上學(xué)。
5.look
重點分析:想要表達(dá)看著某物時,look后面必須加介詞at。例如看著我,可以翻譯為look at me.例句:I’m looking at that boy.我正在看那個男孩。
6.描述某人以前沒有某物的句型
句型結(jié)構(gòu):表達(dá)“某人以前沒有某物”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:
主語 + didn’t have +某物.重點分析:① did not 常縮寫成 didn’t.② have 意為“有”。
例句:She didn’t have a television or a radio.她以前沒有電視機和收音機。
7.表達(dá)某人以前在某處工作的句型。
句型結(jié)構(gòu):表達(dá)“某人以前在某處工作”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:
主語 + worked + 介詞 +地點。??在??工作
重點解析:這是一個含有行動動詞的一般過去時的肯定句,不論主語是第幾
人稱,后面的行為動詞都用過去式。本句中的worked是work的過去式。
例句:She worked in the fields.她在田地里勞動。
第三篇:外研版小學(xué)英語四年級上Module7Unit2教學(xué)設(shè)計
Module 7 Unit 2教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、教材及教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
本單元是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了動物的一般習(xí)性之后,所設(shè)置的一部分鞏固操練的內(nèi)容。課文從聽、說等方面進一步加深學(xué)生對前一單元的理解,并進行升華,使學(xué)生能夠結(jié)合本模塊的核心句型、結(jié)合情境內(nèi)容替換其中部分信息。
本課是外研版英語第七冊Module7unit2的內(nèi)容,主要是讓學(xué)生了解一些動物的習(xí)性,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會運用一般現(xiàn)在時描述動物及它們的習(xí)性。六年級的學(xué)生天真活潑,大膽且獨立,經(jīng)過一段時間的培養(yǎng)與訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生基本熟悉教師的課堂用語。在熱身和復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)中,運用猜謎看短片的形式幫助學(xué)生回憶并鞏固動物的單詞。這樣的復(fù)習(xí)能有效地促進學(xué)生理解學(xué)習(xí)本課的效率,我讓為可以提高每位學(xué)生的自信心,推動學(xué)習(xí)興趣。然后創(chuàng)設(shè)去動物園參觀的情境一步一步的呈現(xiàn)本課的主要內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過程當(dāng)中適當(dāng)拓展一些本課所沒有的其他動物的知識,改編關(guān)于動物的歌曲,制作自己喜歡的動物的思維導(dǎo)圖表,使本節(jié)課的關(guān)愛動物的情感目標(biāo)得到實現(xiàn),關(guān)愛動物的主題得到升華。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
本模塊目標(biāo):
1、了解不同動物的生活習(xí)性;
2、能正確使用一般疑問句(Do ?? Does??)詢問動物的習(xí)性及做出正確的回答;
3、學(xué)會用like sth./love sth.Like to do sth./love to do sth./ like/love doing sth.來表達(dá)喜好。
4、通過對本模塊的學(xué)習(xí),激發(fā)學(xué)生關(guān)愛動物的情感,促進人與動物的和諧相處。單元目標(biāo):
知識目標(biāo):聽說并認(rèn)讀句子:like sth./love sth.like to do sth./love to do sth./ like/love doing sth.能力目標(biāo):了解pandas, elephants, bears, dogs…的生活習(xí)性(吃、睡);會用like sth./love sth.Like to do sth./love to do sth./ like/love doing sth.來表達(dá)喜好。
情感目標(biāo):激發(fā)學(xué)生關(guān)愛動物的情感,促進人與動物的和諧相處。
三、教學(xué)方法:
情境教學(xué)法、交際法、全身動作反應(yīng)法及任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑。
四、教學(xué)工具
多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備,教學(xué)課件(幻燈片),動物磁鐵。
五、教學(xué)流程(40 mins)Warm-up: Guess a riddle&Watch a video(3 mins)1.There is a riddle.Let’s guess.What’s the animal? Elephant is my favourite animal.Do you like animals? 2.Let’s watch a video about animals.And answer a question:What animals can you see in the song?(設(shè)計意圖:熱身環(huán)節(jié)先讓學(xué)生猜一個關(guān)于動物的謎語,從而引出“我喜歡動物”為接下來進行動物的教學(xué)做自然的銜接過渡;在一首 35秒的歌曲視頻中找出當(dāng)中的動物,讓學(xué)生回顧復(fù)習(xí)了動物的單詞。)Presentation:(15 mins)
以游覽動物園的形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,呈現(xiàn)新知 Today, we’re going to visit a zoo.Let’s go!
1.第一站:Pandas’ house(1)What is the panda doing?(The elephant is eating…引出bamboo)Zoo-moon-bamboo(自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí))(2)How about these words?(noon/ room/ goose)(設(shè)計意圖:以舊帶新,一檢驗學(xué)生自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的掌握情況,二給學(xué)生拓展幾個新詞。)(3)So, pandas love…bamboo.(板書“…love…”)2.第二站:Elephants’ house Now, we come to the elephants’ house.(1)Look at the picture.What do elephants like?(water)Elephants like water.(2)What is the elephant doing?(僅出示The elephant………..water引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解學(xué)習(xí)play with)(設(shè)計意圖:相對于“The elephant is playing with water”,“Elephants like water”學(xué)生更容易說出來,所以先把后者至于前面學(xué)習(xí);并由 “Elephants like water”引出“The elephant is playing with water”?!癟he elephant is playing with water”在這里的學(xué)習(xí)是為了接下來學(xué)習(xí)“Dogs like playing with children”做鋪墊。)3.Dogs(1)(出示一張一個女孩和一只狗在玩耍的圖片)Look!What is the dog doing?(僅出示The dog……….the girl引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用剛剛所學(xué)的play with說出:The dog is playing with the girl.)(2)So, What do dogs like?(出示許多張孩子與狗玩耍的照片)Dogs like playing with children.(板書“…like…”)
(設(shè)計意圖:在學(xué)習(xí)前面“The elephant is playing with water”的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生就比較能運用play with 這個短語說話了;但是讓孩子們一下子說出“Dogs like playing with children.”還是有一定難度,所以先讓孩子們模仿“The elephant is playing with water”用進行時態(tài)說出“The dog is playing with the girl.”,循序漸進地引導(dǎo)孩子們說出“Dogs like playing with children.”)4.第三站:Snakes’ house(1)Now, this is snakes’ house.(學(xué)習(xí)單詞snake)take-make-snake(自然拼讀)And how about these words?(lake/cake/bake)(2)Look at the picture._____love______.(留白給學(xué)生說:Snakes love the sun.)(設(shè)計意圖:這句話很簡單,所以直接留白讓學(xué)生自己說,這一部分 的學(xué)習(xí)重點是用自然拼讀法學(xué)習(xí)snake和能用love來表達(dá)snake的喜好。)
5.第四站:Sheep’ house(1)Let’s see!_____like_____.(留白給學(xué)生說:Sheep like grass.)(2)自然拼讀:pass—class—grass—glass(設(shè)計意圖:這個部分與第四部分教學(xué)有所同也有所不同。相同之處在于同樣是用like/love非常簡單的表達(dá)動物的喜好和學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀;不同之處在于兩者順序相反。因為這一個部分沒有新詞,學(xué)生可以直接表達(dá)出Sheep like grass.而后grass的自然拼讀的學(xué)習(xí)是讓學(xué)生更進一步的了解這個學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法,并且拓展了一個新詞:glass。)6.第五站:Bears’ house(1)Look at this picture.What do bears like? ______like to______.(留白給學(xué)生說:Bears like to sleep.)And bears like to sleep in which season?(in winter)(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說)So, bears like to sleep in winter.(板書“…like to…”)(2)Do you know, what other animals like to sleep in winter?(分別出示蛇睡覺與青蛙睡覺的圖片引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說)Snakes like to sleep in winter.Frogs like to sleep in winter.(3)Hedgehogs and turtles like to sleep in winter,too.(設(shè)計意圖:“bears like to sleep in winter.”這句話相比之前簡單用llikelove來表達(dá)動物的喜好多了兩個知識點,一是關(guān)鍵句型like to,二是說明季節(jié)in winter。提問哪些動物喜歡冬眠既能讓學(xué)生理解運用 句型在實際生活當(dāng)中,又能讓學(xué)生拓寬一些知識面。)Consolidation:(13 mins)1.Reading tasks:(1)listen to the video, and fill in the blanks.(設(shè)計意圖:先聽一遍課文,再根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容再口頭填空,耳聽口說,使學(xué)生不僅對課文印象深、記得牢,而且讓他們建立了語言語音的印象。)(2)Listen and repeat.(3)Read the text.(4)Read the text without subtitles.(設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生能夠聽和熟讀課文。)2.Group work: 4 Ss in a group, you need to discuss together.And I will ask you later.(設(shè)計意圖:在完成上一環(huán)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,出示幾張動物在做某種行為的圖片,讓學(xué)生運用所學(xué)句型進行小組討論活動。旨在增強學(xué)生的對新知的表達(dá)能力和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。)Extension:(7 mins)1.All of you know, elephants is my favourite animals.They live in the forest.They are brown.They are strong.They like grass.They like playing with water.(老師邊說邊完成思維導(dǎo)圖)Now, you finish this paper.Fill in the blanks.(讓學(xué)生完成老師下發(fā)的思維導(dǎo)圖表)Time’s up.It’s show time.(讓學(xué)生展示)(設(shè)計意圖:老師利用思維導(dǎo)圖把今天的知識點呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,便于學(xué)的理解和歸納,也提高了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效率;而讓學(xué)生也完成自己所制作的思維導(dǎo)圖,是對學(xué)生自主梳理知識的一種檢驗。)2.Fun time Let’s sing a song.Me first.(老師用課文的句子改編Twinkle Twinkle little star這首歌。)Listen to the song again.And you imitate me.(老師播放錄音,學(xué)生跟著模仿,熟悉唱法。)Now, we sing a new song together.(學(xué)生熟悉歌曲之后,用新的句子重新改編歌曲。)If you like this song, you can recompose after the class.(設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生放松之余不忘鞏固課文內(nèi)容。)Moral eduction:(1 mins)
1.Well.Animals are cute.They are friendly to us.But they are not very good now.2.Their trees are cut.Their forests have been destroyed.Their air is polluted.3.People hurt the animals for their own benefit.4.They are so sad.5.Their home is gone.6.What can we do to protect the animals? We can…(看圖片)7.They will smile.8.Love animals, love our home.(設(shè)計意圖:老師一邊看圖一邊說話,讓學(xué)生在老師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體會動物對于我們?nèi)祟惖闹匾?,同時鍛煉聽力。)Summary:(1 mins)What did we learn today?
(指著黑板上列出的句型…love…/...like…/…like to…引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一起說)Pandas love bamboo./Snakes love the sun./Elephants like water./Dogs like playing with children./Sheep like grass./Bears like to sleep in winter.Homework:
1.Write about your favourite animals.(in 5~6 sentences)2.Read the text.板書設(shè)計:
Module 7 Unit2 Pandas love bamboo
love bamboo
評價欄
like water
like playing with children
love the sun
like grass
like to sleep in winter
第四篇:高中英語 Module5綜合設(shè)計教案外研版必修5
英語必修5外研版Module 5綜合設(shè)計教案(5)Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Ⅰ.立體式復(fù)習(xí)單詞 A.基礎(chǔ)單詞 1. n.跑道 2. n.商標(biāo);牌子 3. vt.保證 4. n.符號 5. vi.& vt.得分 6. n.特性;品德;品性 7. n.勝利 8. vi.抗議 9. vt.宣布
10. adj.費力的;棘手的;困難的
【答案】 1.track 2.brand 3.guarantee 4.symbol 5.score 6.quality 7.victory 8.protest 9.declare 10.tough B.詞匯拓展
11. vi.退休;退役 → n.退休;退役
12. vi.表現(xiàn)→ n.執(zhí)行者;表演者→ n.表現(xiàn);表演 13. n.優(yōu)勢;長處→ n.劣勢;不利 14. n.冠軍→ n.冠軍稱號;錦標(biāo)賽
15. n.競爭者;對手→ vi.競爭→ adj.好競爭的;有競爭力的
【答案】 11.retire;retirement 12.perform;performer;performance 13.advantage;disadvantage 14.champion;championship 15.competitor;compete;competitive Ⅱ.遞進式回顧短語 A.短語互譯 1.正在增加 the increase 2.比……有優(yōu)勢have an advantage 3. be up to sb.4. rise to one's feet 【答案】 1.on 2.over 3.由……決定 4.站起身 B.用上面詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空
5.As soon as he appeared on the stage, the whole audience.6.With the development of our company, my wages are this year.7.“Shall we go for a walk or stay at home?” “It's.” 8.Yao Ming other players in playing basketball.【答案】 5.rose to their feet 6.on the increase 7.up to you 8.has an advantage over Ⅲ.仿寫式活用句型
1.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.【句式仿寫】 我是在公園里遇見了我的叔叔。
2.A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.【句式仿寫】 這個壺里裝的水是那個壺里的四倍。
3.If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.【句式仿寫】 他很有可能在這次比賽中再次獲勝。
4.The Marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.【句式仿寫】 人們認(rèn)為他是個誠實的人。
【答案】 1.It was in the park that I met my uncle.2.There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.3.The chances are that he may win this match again.4.He is thought to be an honest man.閱讀理解之主旨大意題(一)標(biāo)題選擇題
標(biāo)題選擇題是主旨大意題的一種,要求給文章選定一個標(biāo)題,這是高考閱讀理解題??嫉念}型之一。
文章的標(biāo)題要具有概括性,要能最大程度地覆蓋全文,概括文章的主要內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。標(biāo)題還應(yīng)具備醒目性,能夠吸引讀者的注意力,喚起讀者對文章的閱讀興趣。
【實例透析】
(2012·安徽高考·B)
[1]Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? [2]The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(災(zāi)禍).
[3]People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions(反應(yīng))toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.[4]Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.[5]Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.[6]The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.63.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A.Colors and Human Beings B.The Cultural Meaning of Color C.Colors and Personal Experiences D.The Meaning and Function of Color 【解析】 D。主旨大意題。全文以green,red,blue等顏色為例闡述了不同顏色的文化意義和作用。A“顏色與人類”,題目過于寬泛;B“顏色的文化意義”沒有涵蓋顏色的作用,文章從第三段起就主要說明顏色的作用;C“顏色和個人經(jīng)歷”在第二段的首句提到,但是不能涵蓋全文的內(nèi)容。文章第一段以問句開始,以引起讀者的興趣,接著從顏色的文化意義和顏色的作用兩個方面展開說明,故答案為D項。
【技巧點撥】
解題時關(guān)鍵要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句,要注意貫穿文章始終的詞語。不同體裁的文章的主題位置不同,比如從新聞報道的第一段就可以知道主題是什么。議論文多是“總—分—總”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以首尾段是關(guān)鍵;說明文的解題關(guān)鍵在主題句;記敘文要注意六個要素,即5個W(what,who,where,when,why)和一個H(how)。同時還要注意標(biāo)題有時用的是省略形式,比如用分詞作定語代替定語從句等。
【現(xiàn)場練兵】
The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about.But one more has just been added — a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and Internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth.The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,” said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire....75.Which of the following might be the BEST title of the passage? A.Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer B.Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger C.Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race D.Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled 【解析】 D。標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)第一段可知本文的話題是Solar Storms,那么該話題的控制性概念是什么呢?A項是“無形的殺手”;B項是“地球環(huán)境處于危險中”;C項是“威脅著人類”;D項是“人類活動受到干擾”。文章的主要內(nèi)容是太陽風(fēng)暴會影響2012年奧運的通訊系統(tǒng)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,這應(yīng)該屬于“人類活動”概念,故D項是最佳標(biāo)題。
【能力測試】
閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A MENTORING(導(dǎo)師制)program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg,the program's founder,said:“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,we've secured internships(實習(xí))with world-famous firms such as Honda.”
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization's(UNESCO)International Youth Forum(論壇).
The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop,it was amazing,” he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues(問題)such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.Kieran said:“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit 004km.cn.1.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ______.A.train staff for world-famous firms B.offer job opportunities to young adults C.provide youth with unique experiences D.equip the unemployed with different skills 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“‘We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences...'”可知目的是給青年提供獨特的經(jīng)歷。答案 C 2.According to Alex Goldberg,it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.A.the lack of support from firms B.the cultural differences C.the effect of unemployment D.the shortage of money 解析 推理判斷題。由第五段中的“funding cutbacks”(削減資金)可知,缺乏資金給導(dǎo)師制的發(fā)展帶來了困難。答案 D 3.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects C.the youth have found a way to solve their problems D.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday 解析 推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.'”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了進步。故選B項。答案 B 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Alex Goldberg,F(xiàn)ounder of Young Inspirations B.Young People Find a World of Opportunity C.Kieran,Banbury School Pupil to Paris D.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades 解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要就Alex Goldberg創(chuàng)建了導(dǎo)師制,給青年人提供了了解社會、獲得社會經(jīng)驗的機會,最后這個項目擴大到國際范圍,給青年人改變自己和社會的機會。所以正確答案為B。答案 B
第五篇:公開課教案外 簡案
《高考古詩鑒賞之煉字型專題指導(dǎo)》教案
授課者:肖梅梅
時間:2018年4月13 日上午第二節(jié) 地點:云霄元光中學(xué)高三(10)班
【 教學(xué)目標(biāo)】:
1、了解高考詩歌鑒賞題的設(shè)題角度中的煉字方面的考查;
2、通過講解和練習(xí),歸納積累解答此類問題的方法;
3、提高學(xué)生的解題能力和鑒賞古代詩歌的能力。教學(xué)重點、難點:
1、掌握煉字型鑒賞題的答題方法
2、提高學(xué)生的解題能力和詩詞鑒賞水平【教學(xué)方法】探究法
講練結(jié)合 【教學(xué)工具】黑板 多媒體
【 教學(xué)課時】1課時
【教學(xué)過程】
一、導(dǎo)入: [幻燈片展示]
二、理論認(rèn)知,明確考綱
1、何為煉字?
[幻燈片展示]
2、考綱考點定位 :
三、識題型
1、詩中的某個詞用得好不好?為什么?
或 某字歷來為人稱道,你認(rèn)為它好在哪里?(直接鑒賞關(guān)鍵詞)
2、這一聯(lián)中最生動傳神的是什么字?為什么? 或 文有文眼,詩有詩眼,此詩的詩眼是什么?鑒賞它的妙處。(找出關(guān)鍵詞并賞析)
3、這首詩某句中某字可否換成另一字?請簡述理由?;?此詩有的版本作是這樣,有的版本是那樣,你覺得這兩個字哪個字更好?為什么?(比較鑒賞題)
四、明類型
(1)一字不同,境界迥異
[幻燈片展示](2)小結(jié):
五、典例探究
冬至日遇京使發(fā)寄舍弟
杜牧
遠(yuǎn)信初逢雙鯉去,他鄉(xiāng)正遇一陽生。尊前豈解愁家國,輦下唯能憶弟兄。旅館夜憂姜被冷,暮江寒覺晏裘輕。竹門風(fēng)過還惆悵,疑是松窗雪打聲。
問:尾聯(lián)“疑”字富有表現(xiàn)力,請簡要賞析?(1)學(xué)生答案示例
(2)失分原因分析:(3)歸納小結(jié):
六、鞏固練習(xí)
(2015山東)閱讀下面的宋詞,回答問題。
卜算子
張元幹
風(fēng)露濕行云,沙水迷歸艇。臥看明河月滿空,斗掛蒼山頂。
萬古只青天,多事悲人境。起舞聞雞酒未醒,潮落秋江冷。
[注]張元幹,宋代愛國詞人。⑴沙水:即沙溪,閩江上源之一。歸艇:歸來的小舟。(2)多事:這里指國家多難。
問:請對上片前兩句中的“濕”“迷”二字分別作簡要賞析。(4分)
七、課堂總結(jié)
八、強化訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面一首詩,回答問題
黃氏延綠軒 【明】高啟
蔥蔥溪樹暗,靡靡江蕪濕。雨過曉開簾,一時放春入。
【注】蕪,叢生的草
1、“蔥蔥”、“靡靡”兩個疊音詞有什么作用?
2、“一時放春入”表現(xiàn)了怎樣的情景?
九、作業(yè)布置