第一篇：專題十二 連詞與狀語從句有解析

溫新堂教育

專題十二 連詞與狀語從句

1.【2014屆山西忻州一中康杰中學臨汾一中長治二中高三第二次聯(lián)考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A.howeverB.whateverC.no matterD.although

1.【解析】A考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你有多少工作要做，你應該保證有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引導讓步狀語從句，結構是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主語+謂語，B項whatever應該接名詞，C項少了how，D項although不能接倒裝句，選A項。

2.【2014屆北京市第四十四中學高三第一學期期中測試】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.WhileD.As

2.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然我說Clancy是一個聰明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作來實現(xiàn)他的目標。as引導讓步狀語從句時，需要倒裝，所以排除。故選C項。

3.【2014屆北京市第四十四中學高三第一學期期中測試】_________ , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seats C.Being taken the seatsD.After we had taken our seats

3.【解析】D考查狀語從句的用法。句意：我們坐下之后，運動員開始比賽。當主句的主語和從句的主語不一致時，不能用分詞作狀語。故選D項。

4.【2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉中學高三第二次聯(lián)考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

4.【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意：有很長時間我才弄清經(jīng)理發(fā)生了什么。這句話用了固定句型：It was+一段時間+before+從句，表示“過了很長時間才/就……”如果是It is+一段時間+since…，自從……有多久了，選B項。

5.【2014屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學期期中考試】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when

5.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：在我們的生命中，直到我們真正經(jīng)歷那一課才會學會那一課。Until直到 ……才；after在…… 之后；since自從；when當…… 時候，可知選A項。

6.【2014屆安徽省“江淮十校”協(xié)作體高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?

—everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.Although B.As far as C.UnlessD.As long as

6.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：——什么時候簽證可以下來，先生？-——只要一切順利，14個工作日你就可以得到了。Although雖然；As far as據(jù)…，就…；Unless除非，如果不；As long as只要，選D項。

7.【2014屆江西省余江一中高三第四次?？肌縒hen you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the placeD.where

7.【解析】D考查地點狀語從句。句意：當你讀書的時候，你最好在你有問題的地方做好標識。本句很容易會使用定語從句。但是根據(jù)句意可知缺少表示地點的先行詞。故使用where引導的地點狀語從句來修飾謂語動詞make a mark。故選D項。

8.【2014屆江西省余江一中高三第四次?？肌縚________ you lose the paper document, sign in , __ you might download all you need.A.If, whichB.So long as, whatC.In case, whereD.Even if, as

8.【解析】C考查連詞辨析和定語從句。句意：以防你丟失紙質文檔，你可以在新浪網(wǎng)注冊，你可以在這里下載你需要的一切。if如果，引導條件句；so long as只要；in case以防萬一；even if即使，盡管；根據(jù)句義可知第一空使用in case，第二空是一個定語從句,從句的句子結構很完整，故使用關系副詞where引導起這個定語從句，修飾先行詞。故選C項。

9.【2014屆遼寧大連育明高級中學高三上期第一次驗收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A.as thoughC.in thatD.providing B.in order that

9.【解析】D考查狀語從句。句意：倘若你不穿那么怪異的褲子的話，我就和你一起去聚會。as though仿佛；in order that為了；in that在于；providing假如。從語境可知后句話you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件，故選D項。10.【2014屆云南省部分名校高三第一次聯(lián)考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada,came to stay with me.A.ifB.onceC.whenD.unless

10.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：我正感覺被遺棄在新學校，這時愛麗絲，一位來自加拿大隨和的女孩，來和我呆在一起。if 如果；once一旦；when 這時；unless除非。故選C項。

11.【2014屆河北衡水中學高三上期二調】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.As

11.【解析】A考查狀語從句連詞的用法。句意：一旦確定要上哪所大學，學生都應該去查詢這個學校的錄取程序。once 一旦；While 當……什么時候，然而；until 直到……；as當---什么時候，正如……，因為……。故答案應為A項。

12.【2014屆福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底聯(lián)考】----Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.----Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before 12.【解析】A考查時間狀語從句的用法。句意：-——據(jù)說李宇春被邀請參加2014年中央電視臺春節(jié)晚會。——真的嗎？自從她在2005年贏得了超級女生的冠軍已經(jīng)好長時間了。A.since自從；that 引導賓語從句沒有詞義；when當……時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意故選A項。

13.【2014屆福建省德化一中高三上學期第二次質檢】The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A.untilB.whileC.by the timeD.the moment

13.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：當諾貝爾獲獎者在主席的陪同下出現(xiàn)在臺上時，整個大廳爆發(fā)出掌聲和歡呼聲。until直到；while當……時候；by the time到……為止；the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句時，謂語應該用延續(xù)性動詞，while引導的狀語從句中謂語也應該是延續(xù)性動詞，而burst 和appear都是短暫性動詞，排除A、B選項；by the time后面的從句如果是過去時態(tài)，則主句應該用過去完成時，故選D。

14.【2014屆山東省威海市高三上學期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes? A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.where

14【解析】C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：你遇到過一個人無論走到哪里都是注意的焦點嗎？wherever=no matter where引導讓步狀語從句；whenever無論什么時候；however無論怎樣，where哪里，選C項。

15.【2014屆河南省南陽市高三五校聯(lián)誼期中】--Have you known each other for long?

--Not really.________ we started to work in this school.A.Just afterB.Just whenC.Ever sinceD.Just before

15.【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意：——你們認得彼此很長時間了嗎？——不是，（我們認得）是自從在這個學校學習以來。Just after就在…后面；Just when就在…時候；Ever since自從； Just before就在…前面，這句話的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以從句用ever since（和現(xiàn)在完成時連用），選C項。

16.【2014屆河南省鄭州市第四中學高三上學期第三次調考】In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, ________ smoke always rises towards the ceiling.A.asB.whenC.whileD.once

16．【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：萬一遇見了火災，在有煙的房間里要彎腰到地面，因為煙總是向上到天花板的。as因為，隨著；when當…時；while當…時；然而；盡管；once一旦；根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間有因果關系，故使用as連接上下文。故選A項。

17.【2014屆安徽省馬鞍山二中高三上學期期中】Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at home.A.so thatB.so long asC.in caseD.as if

17.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：考慮到時間的限制，我們也提供CDs這樣我們的學生可能更喜歡在家學習。so that為了，結果是；so long as 只要；in case以防； as if好像，選A項。

18.【2014屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學期期中】Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me”.A.except thatB.now thatC.so thatD.in that

18.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意：談到他的成功，那位科學家說道：“我很幸運，因為有許多人幫助我”。except that除了；now that既然；so that以便于；in that因為。這里表示因果關系，故選D項。

19.【2014屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標診斷】________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.A.AlthoughB.As long asC.If onlyD.As soon as

19.【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然警察認為他是最有可能的一個，但是他們不能逮捕他，因為他們沒有明確的證據(jù)。Although雖然；As long as只要；If only 但愿；As soon as一…就，選A項。

20.【2014屆浙江省衢州一中高三上學期期中】We became good friends quickly, ______our life experiences couldn’t have been more different.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as though

【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意：即使我們的生活經(jīng)歷可能完全不同，但是我們還是很快就成了好朋友。as long as只要；even though 即使，盡管；in case以防；as though似乎，好像；根據(jù)句意可知選B項。

新課標第一網(wǎng)系列資料

第二篇：狀語從句連詞意思總結

狀語從句連詞意思總結： 1.一旦 once

2.…的時候 the moment

3.一 / 剛…就…（三個表

達）as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than 4.每當(三個表達)whenever, each / every time 5.直到… until

6.直到…才… not…until… 7.無論哪里 wherever

8.在…的地方 where

9.就是因為、僅僅是因為 just / only because

10.是因為…(用強調句型

表示)

It is / was because / because of… that…

11.不是因為…而是因為… not because…but because 12.既然(兩個表達)since, now that

13.由于(三個表達)as, seeing / considering that 14.因為…的原因

for the reason that…

15.因為、由于…的事實(三個表達)

because of / due to / owing to the fact that…

16.如此…以致于…(兩個

表達)so…that, such…that

17.因此(結果)、為了 / 以便(目的)(兩個表達)so that, that

18.為了 / 以便

in order that

19.以防(目的)、萬一(條

件)in case

20.以免，唯恐(兩個表達)lest, for fear that 21.除非 unless

22.只要(兩個表達)as / so long as

23.盡管、雖然(三個表達)though, although,even

though

24.即使、縱然、就算、哪

怕 even if

25.as, though解釋為“雖

然”的倒裝結構 n./ adj./ adv.+ as / though + S + V

v.+ as / though + S + 情態(tài)動詞

26.無論什么

whatever = no matter what 27.無論誰

whoever = no matter who 28.無論哪一個

whichever = no matter which 29.無論怎樣

however = no matter how 30.無論…還是…

whether…or… = no matter whether…or…

31.好像，仿佛(兩個表達)as if, as though

32.與…一樣…(兩個同級比較結構)

as…as…, the same(height / size / age / width / depth)as 33.在…當中最…(最高程度表達)

the +-est + 比較范圍

34.比任何其他的…要更

加…(最高程度表達)-er + than + any other + sing n.,-er + than + any of the other + pl.n.35.沒什么與…一樣…(最高程度表達)否定詞 + as…as

36.沒什么比…更加…(最高

程度表達)否定詞 +-er

37.沒有 / 不如…那樣…

(兩個較低程度比較)not as / so…as…, less + 原級 + than

38.在…當中最不…(最低

程度比較)the least + 原級 + 比較范圍

39.越來越…

-er and –er, more and more + 原級

40.越…越…

the +-er…the +-er 41.與…一樣不… no +-er + than 42.…不比…更 not +-er + than

43.與其說…不如說… more…than…

44.超過；不僅僅；非常 more than

45.while做連詞的三個意思 當…；雖然，盡管(放句首)；然而(引導并列句)

46.as做連詞的六個意思 當…；一邊…一邊…；隨著…；由于；雖然(有特殊的倒裝結構)；如同，像

第三篇：狀語及狀語從句解析

狀語(adverbial)是句子的重要修飾成分。狀語是謂語里的另一個附加成分，它附加在謂語中心語的前面，從情況、時間、處所、方式、條件、對象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等方面對謂語中心進行修飾或限制。在英語中，狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分。

狀語的功用：狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。

狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語．

He speaks English very well.他英語說得非常好.中的very是程度副詞，用來修飾well。very well是修飾speak的程度狀語。

2.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。I come specially to see you.我專門來看你.3.介詞短語

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.十年前,她開始住在大連。

The boy was praised for his bravery.4.從句作狀語

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分詞作狀語

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.狀語簡介

概述

狀語與定語相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是謂語里的附加成分,而定語是主語或賓語里的附加成分.從句子的層次上看,狀語是在第二個層次和第三個層次里的成分,有時甚至是更低層次的成分.狀語的構成

狀語的構成經(jīng)常充當狀語的有形容詞,副詞,時間處所名詞,能愿動詞,指示代詞,以及方位短語,介詞短語,動賓短語,謂詞性聯(lián)合短語,謂詞性偏正短語,謂詞性主謂短語等.含有動量詞的數(shù)量短語以及重疊式的數(shù)量短語(不論動量,物量)也可以充當狀語.此外,少數(shù)名詞帶上表比況的助詞也可以作狀語.狀語的書面標志——“地”

狀語的書面標志是結構助詞“地”.狀語后面帶或者是不帶“地”,情況比較復雜.一般講來,數(shù)量短語,主謂短語,動賓短語等作狀語時,大都帶“地”;而介詞短語,方位短語,能愿動詞,時間處所名詞作狀語時不能帶“地”,副詞,單音節(jié)形容詞作狀語一般也不帶“地”.多層狀語

如果一個中心語前面有好幾個狀語(多層狀語),那就應當注意它們的語序.多層狀語的狀語個數(shù)一般比多層定語的定語個數(shù)要少些,其語序也比多層定語的語序要靈活一些.多層狀語的一般語序: a.表時間的名詞或方位短語,介詞短語;b.副詞.c.表處所的介詞短語或名詞,方位短語;d.表情態(tài)的形容詞或謂詞短語;e.表對象的介詞短語.其中副詞的位置較為靈活,也可放置在第三項之后.一般狀語和句首狀語

狀語在句子中有兩種位置:一種是在主語之后,謂語中心之前,如上文所舉各例,這是狀語的一般位置;另一種是放在主語的前面的,這是狀語的特殊位置,這種狀語可稱“句首狀語”.狀語的分類

狀語按其修飾的功能不同可分為八大類：

時間狀語，地點狀語，條件狀語，原因狀語，目的狀語，結果狀語，讓步狀語和比較狀語

時間狀語從句

要點: 時間狀語從句，由以下連詞引導： when，while，as，after，before，as soon as，since，till /until by the time 在時間狀語從句中，要注意時態(tài)一致。一般情況下主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

1.when當.....的時候

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2.while當.....時

He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3.as在.....的同時；一邊....一邊.....He smiled as he stood up.4.after在....之后

He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5.before 在......之前

Mr.Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6.as soon as 一.....就（scarcely/hardly...when,no sooner than,the minute/moment,on/upon,directly等等）

We began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home.7.since 自......以來到現(xiàn)在

表示自過去的一個起點時間到目前(說話時間)為止的一段持續(xù)時間。主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。

Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.(還可以用作介詞，本句從句還可以用短語：since three years ago(自三年前以來)表示。)8 till /until 都可以作連詞，連接時間狀語，也可以作介詞，與其它詞構成介詞短語，在句中作狀語。They walked till /until it was dark.Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.9.by the time 到......為止(所在句子的主句應用現(xiàn)在或過去完成時)By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.By the time I got to school, the class had already began.一.由when, while, as引導的時間狀語從句。例如：

When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.當你以為自己一無所知的時候，你就是在開始知道一些事物了。

When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.當真理被埋在地下的時候，它在生長，它感到壓抑，它蓄存著這么一種爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就會炸破一切！

Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim.我游泳的時候，請你照看一下我的衣服。

You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.當你的手在空氣中揮動的時候，你就能感覺到空氣在流動。

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我們的校長邊談邊笑。a.when, while和as的區(qū)別

when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。并且when有時表示“就在那時”。When she came in, I was eating.(瞬時動詞)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延續(xù)性的動詞）

While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應）。并且while有時還可以表示對比。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞，was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（對比）

b, As表示“一邊??一邊”，as引導的動作是延續(xù)性的動作，一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生；as也可以強調“一先一后。例如：We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一邊??一邊”）As we was going out, it began to snow.（as強調句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強調開始下雪的特定時間）

c, as when while的辨析

as when while都表示主、從句動作同時發(fā)生，三者差異如下： 表示“一邊。。一邊“的意思

as 強調兩個動作同時進行，并表示對比時 用于發(fā)生時間較段時 d when

1、還可以表示從句動詞的動作在主幾句動詞的動作”之前 “或”之后“發(fā)生。

2、when=and then;at that moment(正在那個時候)3.常用于常見搭配中 e while

1、用于時間較長時

2、強調兩個動作同時進行，并表示對比時 有時這三個連詞可以互換，有時不可以。

lt was raining hard when(as)I got there.(動作同時發(fā)生，when可換為as, 但不能換為while，因為get是點動詞.)When I had read the article, he called me.(從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，注意時態(tài)表達，只能用when)When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.(從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意時態(tài))He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.(此時不能放在句首。主句動詞一般表達 “正在” “即將”.while, as不能代替

She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(表轉折，對比，when, as都不能代替它)While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.(表示主句，從句的動作同時發(fā)生，while后引導的狀語從句的動詞必須是延續(xù)動詞不能是點動詞，因為它表示較長時間)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as(when/ while)father was away.(此時as ,when, while可通用)二.由before和after引導的時間狀語從句。

注意before引導的從句不再用否定式的謂語，并且當before引導的從句位于主句之后，有時譯成“就，才”。還要注意主句和從句之間的時間關系。當主句用將來時，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時；如果before引導的從句謂語用的是過去時，則主句動詞多用過去完成時，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動作發(fā)生的先后。After表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。主句和從句的動作的時間關系正好與before引導的從句相反。例如：

It will be four days before they come back.Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.They had not been married four months before they were divorced.After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.After we had finished the work, we went home.（從句用過去完成時，主句用一般過去時）

三.由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。

till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。例如：

I didn't go to bed until（till）my father came back.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散會之后他才開始教我英語。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回來為止。I didn't work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作。Please wait until I arrived.在我到達之前請等我。四.由since引導的時間狀語從句。

since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。但在It is +時間+since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：

I have been in Beijing since you left.Where have you been since I last saw you?

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老板離開北京有五個月了。五 知識擴展

1.It is since從。。以來多長時間了(因為since +從句或名詞，表示一段時間)It is five years since we met last time.從我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年了。2.It is +before?(。。才)It was a long time before I went to sleep again.It was an hour before(=until)the police arrived.3.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導的時間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示“一??就”。例如：

I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了出事地點。

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話?！咀⒁狻縣ardly(scarcely, rarely)?when / before, no sooner?than相當于as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。例如：

He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家，就被邀請開始另一旅程。

No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太陽剛從地平線上升起，他就起床勞動去了。

Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我剛坐下，他就進來了。

He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.這個阿拉伯人剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。

六.由by the time引導的時間狀語從句。

注意時態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。

By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.你明天來這兒的時候，我將已經(jīng)完成此工作了。

七 由each time, every time和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。例如：

Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.他每次來哈爾濱，總是來看我。Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每當那個人說“說實在話”的時候，我猜想他就要說謊了。

You grow younger every time I see you.每次遇到你，見你更年輕了。

八.由as long as和so long as引導的時間狀語從句。這兩個連詞表示“有多久??就多久”。例如：

You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark.你可以隨意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回來就行。

I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body!只要我一息尚存，我就要反對這種境況。

地點狀語從句

一 地點狀語從句(adverbial clause of place)地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，要點: 由連詞where和復合關系詞wherever(=no matter where)引導.例如：

句型1：Where+地點從句，（there）+主句。

【注意】此句型通常譯成“哪里??哪里就??”；主句在從句后面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。例如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。

They were good persons.Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪里都受到熱烈歡迎。

You should have put the book where you found it.你本來應該把書放回原來的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中國共產(chǎn)黨，哪里人民得解放。

句型2：Anywhere/ wherever+地點從句，+主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，常可以引導從句，相當于連詞，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引導的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。例如：

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。二 知識擴展

1.Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。(諺語)1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他將是一所混合式學校，那里的兒童并不都是殘疾。(在限定性定語從句中對先行詞起著限定作用。)2.Wherever you go , I go too.無論你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)無論何處，多用于句首。3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.無風不起浪。(諺語)4.While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.疑問副詞where后跟不定式,構成不定式短語.條件狀語從句

要點： 表示狀語從句由連詞if, unless(=if not)意思為除非引導。(讓步)1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我們就去遠足.2.You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力學習,就會取得好成績.3.I won't/ will not go to the party unless he goes there too.我不會去參加聚會的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)4.You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不馬上走,你將會遲到的.(=If you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)難點提示：用條件狀語從句時要注意時態(tài)的正確使用,當主句是將來時的時候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時.lHe will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.一般將來時，一般現(xiàn)在時

lThey are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.一般將來時, 一般現(xiàn)在時 原因狀語從句

要點: 由連詞because, since, as引導, 也可由for, now that 等詞引導 目的、結果狀語從句

要點： 目的狀語從句由連詞that, so that, so?that , in order that 引導。結果狀語從句由連詞(so)that, so?that, such?that, so much/many?that引導。1.so?that 如此?以至于 2.so that 以至于, 以便于

I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.(目的)我把窗戶打開以便于使新鮮空氣可以進來。3.such?that 如此。。以至

It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天氣是如此的好，我們大家都想去公園玩。4.in order that=so that:為了

We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.不久我們將會讓你知道詳情,以便你們能夠做出安排。(目的)5.比較：so和 such 其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。

so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money.such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。）

so?that與such?that之間的轉換既為 so與such之間的轉換。The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school 難點

+形容詞或副詞 +形+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

so +many 或few+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that +much或 little+不可數(shù)名詞

so that ,such?that 都可以in order that兩者皆可引導目的地狀語從句和結果狀語從句，當他們引導目的狀語從句時，從句的謂語里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。

so +adj或adv.+ that，such +n.+ that 以上兩種句型都表示結果,其中so為副詞,后接形容詞，副詞原型，當可數(shù)名詞前有many, few；不可數(shù)名詞前有much, little修飾時，應采用句型：so many(few, much, little)+n.。such為形容詞, 后只能接名詞。這名詞既可以地可數(shù)的，也可以是不可數(shù)的。如果這名詞是可數(shù)的,則必須在名詞前加不定冠詞a(an).常見的形式是:such a(beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.1。I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.2。there are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.3。It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.4。Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.)5。The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.讓步狀語從句

要點: 表示讓步的狀語從句由連詞 though, although引導.難點：

though, although當雖然講, 都不能和but連用.Although,(though)?but的格式是不對的.但是他們都可以同yet(still)連用.所以thought(although)?yet(still)的格式是正確的.Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.雖然他很富有, 然而他并不快樂.although, though 辨析

although 不能though 那樣用作副詞, 放在句末表示強調時要用even though.1。He is looking fit, though.2。Even though I did not understand a word, I kept smiling.3。He is quite experienced, he is young, though.2)as, though 引導的倒裝句

as / though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.【注意】a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

b.句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems? 雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。c ever if, even though.即使

We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.d whether?or-不管??都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.e ”no matter +疑問詞“ 或”疑問詞+后綴ever“ No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替換：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。（錯）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對）Whatever you say is of no use now.你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)（錯）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given,（對）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。比較狀語從句

要點：比較狀語從句主要運用于形容詞和副詞的原級，比較級及最高級的句子之中。原級

1.as?as 和。。一樣 Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和湯姆一樣高。2.not so(as)?as ?和不一樣

She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比較級

more?than(更)This book is more instructive than that one.這本書比那本書由教育意義。最高級

1.The most?in/of This book is the most interesting of the three.這本書是三本中最有趣的。2.the + 形容詞+est?of/in This road is the busiest street in our city.知識擴展

no more than只不過(嫌少的意思)1。I have no more than two pens.2。It’s no more than a mile to the shops.not more than不如。。；(前者不如后者)1。Jack is not more diligent than John.2。one of the + 名詞(復數(shù))?.之一(用于最高級)She is one of the best students in our school.方式狀語從句

1）方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as?so?, as if, as though引導。

as,(just)as?so?引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as?so?結構中位于句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是”正如?“，”就像“，多用于正式文體，例如：

1。Always do to the others as you would be done by.2。As water is to fish, so air is to man.3。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2）as if, as though 兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或實現(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作”仿佛??似的“，”好像??似的"，例如：

1。They completely ignore these facts as if(as though)they never existed.2。He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by lighting.3。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.[說明]as if / as though也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，例如： 1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.

第四篇：狀語從句

Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句

由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導，如：

If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)

Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?

In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句

由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導，如：

He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時注意以下幾點：

a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用；

b.as 引導的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強，并須將強調的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：

Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：

However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對比從句

表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導，如：

He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結果和目的從句)原因從句

主要由下列從屬連詞引導：

1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：

They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新

情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：

Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.結果從句

常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導，如：

I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句

常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導，如：

I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導結果從句也可引導目的從句，但結果從句表示事實，通常不含情態(tài)動詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實現(xiàn)的事實，通常含有情態(tài)動詞，如：

He got up early so that he caught the train.（結果）

He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）

Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動詞須用 “動詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：

He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)

I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)

Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句

主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導，如：

He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動詞，并且所述情況實現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：

It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句

主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導，如：

This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句

由關聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構成，如：

The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句

如 as...so 和 what...that 引導的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導的范圍從句；except that 引導的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導的擇比從句等，如：

As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）

What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）

As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個誠實的人。）

I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）

He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個小的，而不愿要那個大的。）

第五篇：狀語從句與作文

2月7號 狀語從句與作文 一．翻譯

1趁熱打鐵：Strike while the iron is hot 2我們要一直等到醫(yī)生來；We must wait until the doctor 3有志者事竟成；There is a way，there is a way.4他今天缺席是因為他病了；He is absent today because he was ill 5除非你努力學習，否則是學不好語言的；Unless you study hard, you can't learn a language well 6你喜歡怎么做就怎么做；Do what you like to do 7盡管他年紀很大，她很健康Despite his great age, she was very healthy 8他起早是想趕上第一趟公共汽車He got up early to catch the first bus 9它是一個如此友善的人，每個人都喜歡他it is such a kind of person that everyone likes him 10他沒有他哥哥那樣健康；He doesn't like his brother 二．英譯漢

1.Once you grasp this kind of method,you'll find it very useful.2.He went out and played after he finished doing his homework.3.Please mark where you have some questions.4.Wuhan lies where Chang jiang and Han jiang meets.5.I have done it because I like it.6.Since we are all here, let's have a discussion and then make a decision.7.The child is small, but he is very intelligent.8.Even if everyone say so, I still want to believe this isn't true.9.Whether you agree or not, I would adapt for this university.10.No matter who you are, you must show a passport.11.No matter where you go, I will be with you.12.Follow what I told you to do this experiment.13.He talked as(like)a girl.14.I did not run faster than he do.24.They come back earlier than we do.25.The more you listen to English, the more fluently you speak.三．改錯

1.He rushed into the classroom as fast as he can.2.The train had just started while John and his friend arrived at the station.3.I finished my homework until ten last night.四．單選

1.(09福建33)She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since 2.(09陜西13)My parents don’t mind what job I do_____ I am happy.A.even though

B.as soon as

C.as long as

D.as though 3.(09上海32)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as 4.(09全國Ⅱ10)All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless 5.(09江蘇23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since 6.(09江蘇31)__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until 7.(08北京23)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A.though

B.unless

C.when

D.because 8.(08北京34)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____

Brian gets back.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after 9.(08天津1)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____

it rains or it’s very cold.A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until 10.(08安徽31)____in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.A．To walk

B．Walking

C．Walked

D．Having walked 11.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where 12.(08山東31)You’d better not leave the medicine_____ kids can get at it.A.even if

B.which

C.where

D.so that 13.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but____ they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest.A.why

B.how

C.unless

D.where 14.(07陜西18)—

when has the country been open to international trade?

—_______1978，I suppose.A.Since

B.In

C.From

D.After 15.(07重慶22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house___

there is a power out.A.if

B.unless

C.in case

D.so that 16.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，___ they knew it to be valuable.A.as if

B.now that

C.even though

D.so that 17.(07山東29)______I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While 18.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_____there is human suffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever 19.(06陜西20)This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________

.A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost

D.how may it cost 20.(05天津5)He tried his best to solve the problem，_______ difficult it was.A.however

B.no matter

C.whatever

D.although 21.(05浙江7)The old tower must be saved，______the cost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever 22.(05廣東30)The American Civil War lasted four years______the North won in the end.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.then