第一篇:談?wù)勚袑W(xué)英語(yǔ)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
談?wù)勚袑W(xué)英語(yǔ)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,提到強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí),通常指的是:“Itbe…that…”這一結(jié)構(gòu)(簡(jiǎn)稱It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句)。這確實(shí)是一個(gè)非常有用的句型,在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中也多次出現(xiàn),例如:
Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.(I,P28)決不只是盲
人才犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
Itwasthegoat'seyesthathehadseeninthedarkne.(I,P211)他在黑暗中看到的就是這只山羊的眼睛。
It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特征是:如果我們把“Itbe…that…”從句中劃去,所剩的正好是一個(gè)完整的句子。例如上面第一句經(jīng)過(guò)處理后就成了:
Notonltblindmenmakesuchstupidmistakes.它的意思仍然是完整的,只是強(qiáng)調(diào)意味已經(jīng)失去。實(shí)際上“Itbe…that…”只不過(guò)是一個(gè)框架而已,它的各部份在句子中均不擔(dān)任成份。
It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句通??捎脕?lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。但強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),有幾個(gè)方面是必須注意的:
1.條件,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能強(qiáng)調(diào),例如:
Ifitrai,wewon'tgoout.如果下雨,我們就不出去。
We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimethoughweareshortofmanpower.雖然我們?nèi)狈θ肆Γ覀冞€是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
不能強(qiáng)調(diào)為:
Itisifitraithatwewon'tgoout.Itisthoughweareshortofmaowerthatwe'lltrytofinishtheworkintime.2.It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,但不可強(qiáng)調(diào)as,since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:
IdoitbecauseIlikeit.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g,我才干。
可強(qiáng)調(diào)為:
ItisbecauseIlikeitthatIdoit.下面這個(gè)句子則不可以強(qiáng)調(diào):
Sincenooneisagaitit,we'lladopttheproposal.既然沒(méi)有人反對(duì),這個(gè)議案我們就通過(guò)了。
3.It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)sothat引起的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)sothat引起的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:
Thesixblindmenaskedthedrivertostopthebeastsothattheycouldhavea“l(fā)ook”.六個(gè)盲人要求趕象人讓這頭巨獸停下來(lái),以便他們能“看一看”??蓮?qiáng)調(diào)為:
Itwassothattheycouldhavea“l(fā)ook”thatthesixblindmenaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.下面這個(gè)句子則不可以強(qiáng)調(diào):
Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.他沒(méi)有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,結(jié)果沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
4.對(duì)由until引起的短語(yǔ)或從句強(qiáng)調(diào),要注意否定前移,例如:
Ididn'tlearnituntilyesterday.直到昨天我才知道這件事。
寫(xiě)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)該是:
ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedit.在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中還多次出現(xiàn)“What…be…”結(jié)構(gòu)的句型(簡(jiǎn)稱wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句),它同樣具有很濃的強(qiáng)調(diào)意味,例如:
Whatweneedismoretime.(I,P126)
我們需要更多的時(shí)間。
我們可以用對(duì)待It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法,把“What…be…”作為一個(gè)框架而劃去,所剩的也是一個(gè)完整的句子:Weneedmoretime.不同的是,what和be在句子中都可以擔(dān)任成份。上面這個(gè)句子可以看成是What引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,而be則是系動(dòng)詞,后接表語(yǔ)。
Wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),例如:
Butwhatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.(II,P166)
然而,最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教
室后頭的長(zhǎng)凳上。
Butwhathewasreallyinterestedinwasbeautifulpaiutings.(高中起始本Ⅳ,P170)
但是他真正感興趣的是美麗的畫(huà)。
WhatIfeelishungry.我所感到的就是餓。
wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句還
可以通過(guò)使用代動(dòng)詞do來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,例如:
WhatIdidwas(to)turnoffthetap.我所做的就是把水龍頭關(guān)了。
WhatIwantyoutodois(to)cleantheroom.我要你做的就是打掃房間。
注意,這一句型中be后面作表語(yǔ)的不定式可以省略to,如果所強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)詞是進(jìn)行體,那么be之后用-ing形式和它相配,例如:
WhtaI'mdoingisteachinghimaleon.我現(xiàn)在這樣做是為了給他一次教訓(xùn)。
Wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的what從句,間或也作表語(yǔ),例如:
Thiswaswhattheyhadpostedonthebulletinboardthen!Thiswaswhattheblacksmithwasreading!
原來(lái)貼在布告牌上的就是這么回事!鐵匠在看的原來(lái)就是這個(gè)!Wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句的wh-從句,有時(shí)可能是以who,where或when引起的,它們通常只用作表語(yǔ),例如:
TheheadmasterwaswhoImeant.我指的就是校長(zhǎng)。
Hereiswheretheaccidenttookplace.這兒就是事故發(fā)生的地方。
(On)Saturdayiswhenthehousewivuesarebusiest.星期六是家庭主婦們最忙的日子。
另外也值得一提的是“AisA”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,這類句子的語(yǔ)勢(shì)是很強(qiáng)的,例如:
Youarequiteright.Teacheristeacher.你說(shuō)得完全對(duì),老師畢竟是老師。
Busineisbusine.Onecan'ttooparticular.公事公辦,誰(shuí)也不能特殊。
當(dāng)名詞前帶有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)常含有“真正的”的意思,例如:okenEnglishisEnglish.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)才是真正的英語(yǔ)。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(JBII,P5)患難朋友才是真朋友。
這種句型中的A,如果是who,what,which,則具有“分辨出”的意思,常作動(dòng)詞tell,know等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),例如:
ThetwobrothersaresonearlyalikethatIcan'ttellwhoiswho.這兩兄弟長(zhǎng)得太相象了,我簡(jiǎn)直區(qū)分不了。
He'sveryclearandknowswhat'swhat.他很聰明,懂得是非曲直。
第二篇:中學(xué)英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型論文
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,p28)決不只是盲人才犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,p211)他在黑暗中看到的就是這只山羊的眼睛。
It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特征是:如果我們把“It be…that…”從句中劃去,所剩 的正好是一個(gè)完整的句子。例如 上面第一句經(jīng)過(guò)處理后就成了:
Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes.它的意思仍然是完整的,只是強(qiáng)調(diào)意味已經(jīng)失去。實(shí)際上“It be…that…” 只不過(guò)是一個(gè)框架而已,它的各 部份在句子中均不擔(dān)任成份。
It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句通??捎脕?lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。但強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),有幾個(gè)方面是必須注意的:
1.條件,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能強(qiáng)調(diào),例如:
If it rains,we won’t go out.如果下雨,我們就不出去。
We’ll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power.雖然我們?nèi)狈θ肆?,我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
不能強(qiáng)調(diào)為:
It is if it rains that we won’t go out.It is though we are short of manpower that we’ll try to finish the work in time.2.It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,但不可強(qiáng)調(diào) as,since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:
I do it because I like it.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g,我才干。
可強(qiáng)調(diào)為:
It is because I like it that I do it.下面這個(gè)句子則不可以強(qiáng)調(diào):
Since no one is against it,we’ll adopt the proposal.既然沒(méi)有人反對(duì),這個(gè)議案我們就通過(guò)了。
3.It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)so that引起的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)so that 引起的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:
The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “l(fā)ook”.六個(gè)盲人要求趕象人讓這頭巨獸停下來(lái),以便他們能“看一看”??蓮?qiáng)調(diào)為:
It was so that they could have a “l(fā)ook”that the six blindmen asked the driver to stop the be ast.下面這個(gè)句子則不可以強(qiáng)調(diào):
He didn’t plan his time well,so that he didn’t finish thework in time.他沒(méi)有把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,結(jié)果沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
4.對(duì)由until引起的短語(yǔ)或從句強(qiáng)調(diào),要注意否定前移,例如:
I didn’t
;learn it until yesterday.直到昨天我才知道這件事。
寫(xiě)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)該是:
It was not until yesterday that I learned it.在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中還多次出現(xiàn)“What…be…”結(jié)構(gòu)的句型(簡(jiǎn)稱wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào) 句),它同樣具有很濃的強(qiáng)調(diào)意 味,例如:
What we need is more time.(SBI,p126)
我們需要更多的時(shí)間。
我們可以用對(duì)待It-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法,把“What…be…”作為一個(gè)框架而劃 去,所剩的也是一個(gè)完整的句子 :We need more time.不同的是,what和be在句子中都可以擔(dān)任成份。上面這個(gè)句子可以看成是 What引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,而be則 是系動(dòng)詞,后接表語(yǔ)。
Wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),例如:
But what surprised me most was to see some of the villagepeople seated on the benches at the end of the room.(SBII,p166)
然而,最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教室后頭的長(zhǎng)凳上。
But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings.(高 中起始本SBⅣ,p170)
但是他真正感興趣的是美麗的畫(huà)。
What I feel is hungry.我所感到的就是餓。
wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句還可以通過(guò)使用代動(dòng)詞do來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或作賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,例如:
What I did was(to)turn off the tap.我所做的就是把水龍頭關(guān)了。
What I want you to do is(to)clean the room.我要你做的就是打掃房間。
注意,這一句型中be后面作表語(yǔ)的不定式可以省略to,如果所強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)詞 是進(jìn)行體,那么be之后用-ing形 式和它相配,例如:
Whta I’m doing is teaching him a lesson.我現(xiàn)在這樣做是為了給他一次教訓(xùn)。
Wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的what從句,間或也作表語(yǔ),例如:
This was what they had posted on the bulletin board then!This was what the black smith was r eading!
原來(lái)貼在布告牌上的就是這么回事!鐵匠在看的原來(lái)就是這個(gè)!Wh-type強(qiáng)調(diào)句的wh-從句,有時(shí)可能是以who,where或when引起的,它們 通常只用作表語(yǔ),例如:
The headmaster was who I meant.我指的就是校長(zhǎng)。
Here is where the accident took place.這兒就是事故發(fā)生的地方。
(On)Saturday is when the housewivues are busiest.星期六是家庭主婦們最忙的日子。
另外也值得一提的是“A is A”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,這類句子的語(yǔ)勢(shì)是很強(qiáng) 的,例如:
You are quite right.Teacher is teacher.你說(shuō)得完全對(duì),老師畢竟是老師。
Business is business.One can’t too particular.公事公辦,誰(shuí)也不能特殊。
當(dāng)名詞前帶有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)常含有“真正的”的意思,例如: Spoken English is English.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)才是真正的英語(yǔ)。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.(JBII,p5)患難朋友才是真朋友。
這種句型中的A,如果是who,what,which,則具有“分辨出”的意思,常作 動(dòng)詞tell,know等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),例 如:
The two brothers are so nearly alike that I can’t tell whois who.這兩兄弟長(zhǎng)得太相象了,我簡(jiǎn)直區(qū)分不了。
He’s very clear and knows what’s what.他很聰明,懂得是非曲直。
第三篇:It was強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
外研社九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè),Module 9,unit 2短文中有一句話:“But it is above all the jokes played by the monkey that people remember."。意思是:“但是人們印象最深的還是這只猴子搞的惡作劇”。Module 10,unit 1短文中有一句話:“It's my father who gives me my pocket money??”意思是:““是我爸爸給了我零花錢(qián)??”。這個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。下面介紹強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was...who/that”的用法及注意事項(xiàng):
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法:
在英語(yǔ)中,我們常用It is/was? who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中,it沒(méi)有詞匯意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來(lái)連接。例如:It is my mother who/that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam
二、使用本句型的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng):
1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ),who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如:It is I who am right.
It is he who is wrong.
It is the students who are lovely.
2.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ)等,也不能用when,where, because,要用 that。例如:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed. It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語(yǔ)的代詞,用主格,是作賓語(yǔ)的代詞,用賓格。例如:It was he that helped me yesterday.It was me that he helped yesterday.4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。例如:lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句:
針對(duì)“I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.”句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station
四、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào): It is/ was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。例如:Do sit down.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。He did write to you last week.上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí),務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心?。?/p>
注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did,沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
第四篇:英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式
英語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句分為句型強(qiáng)調(diào)和用詞強(qiáng)調(diào),這是中學(xué)階段最常用的兩種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。**句型強(qiáng)調(diào):
It is /was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+句子其他成分
I bought my big house in the city.→ It was in the city that I bought my big house.Jack helped me in that days.→It was Jack that/who helped me in that days.Children like stories.It is children that/who like stories.注意:強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí),who或者that后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致.1.特殊疑問(wèn)句中,只有疑問(wèn)詞能夠被強(qiáng)調(diào),其句型為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+it that+其他成分?
What made him so pleased?
→ What is it that made him so pleased.Where did you go then?
→ Where is it that you went then?
3在強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要將not移到until前,再將not until..部分移到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置.My mother didn’t come back until ten o’clock last night.→It was not until ten o’clock last night that my mother came back.4強(qiáng)調(diào)句的Be動(dòng)詞前面有時(shí)可以加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,may等。
→It must be Lucy sent me the present。
→How can it be that Tom didn’t pass English exam。
** 用詞強(qiáng)調(diào)
1.可以用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did +動(dòng)詞原形進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
I do think over the question.He did beat his child just now.2.用on earthin the worldat all 可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣,常用于疑問(wèn)句中。What on earth did you know?
Where in the world will you go?
Do you know at all?
練習(xí):將下列句子就劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)
1.昨天我在街上遇見(jiàn)了我的一位老同學(xué)。
2.你是怎樣完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的?
3.4.
第五篇:中學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)句型
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作
聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)是中學(xué)生必須掌握的四種基本能力,而在這四種能力中寫(xiě)作能力是對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合能力的考查,這也是最能直接體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水本的一個(gè)部分。然而對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),作文一直是一個(gè)心病,有的學(xué)生不知從何下手,對(duì)它無(wú)能為力。很多考生在考試的時(shí)候要么不知道怎么下手,要么就是花太多的時(shí)間在作文上,從而影響了其他部分的答題。其實(shí)英語(yǔ)作文并不像大家想的那么難,只要我們能掌握正確的方法,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中多注意積累,考試的時(shí)候注意一定的技巧,那么一篇優(yōu)秀的作文就會(huì)水到渠來(lái)??偟膩?lái)說(shuō)大家要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:
一、注意寫(xiě)作材料的輸入,寫(xiě)作就是一個(gè)輸出我們腦海中材料的過(guò)程,如果沒(méi)有輸入就不會(huì)有輸出,相反,如果我們的腦海中有很多的材料儲(chǔ)備,那么我們輸出的時(shí)候就會(huì)非???,而且可選內(nèi)容就會(huì)越多,我們寫(xiě)作時(shí)就會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手。這個(gè)輸入過(guò)程包括課本和寫(xiě)作范文的背誦,以及重要詞,短語(yǔ),句型的積累。
二、平時(shí)多動(dòng)手寫(xiě),總結(jié)寫(xiě)作經(jīng)驗(yàn),針對(duì)不同類型文體形成自己固定的寫(xiě)作模板和框架。
三、寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意長(zhǎng)短句相結(jié)合,簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句相結(jié)合,不要只用一和句式;盡可能用自己有把握的詞和句子,不要用沒(méi)有把握的知識(shí)點(diǎn);盡量不要重復(fù)使用詞、短語(yǔ)、句型;多用連詞和介詞,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)緊;準(zhǔn)確的運(yùn)用副詞,使文章變得生動(dòng)形
象;考試的時(shí)候一定要注意字體工整和卷面整潔,這也會(huì)對(duì)作文分?jǐn)?shù)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
作文中常用的十種句型:
一、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1、the more … the better
eg: The harder you work, the more progress you make.The more beautiful she is, the better we feel.2、A is +-er than B
eg: Ann is more beautiful than Lucy.Tom is taller than me.3、Nothing is +er than A
eg: Nothing is better than money.Nobody is more beautiful than you.4、…the +-est +(that)+主語(yǔ)+have ever seen
eg: You are the cleverest boy I have ever seen.She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.二、there be 句型
1、肯定用法
eg: There are 20 students in our class.There is an ugly manin the front ofour classroom.2、否定用法:there is no doubt that…
there is no use/point doing sth
Eg:There is no doubt that you are the best.There is no use killing me.There is no point asking him for help.三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和it is + adj.+ that 句型
1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))
eg: It is the girl that(who)stolen my heart.It is the teacher that(who)helped me a lot.2、it is + adj.+ that
eg:It is obvious that you are the best.It is important that we should study hard.It is possible that you stolen my heart.四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)
eg:Studying hard can give you a bright future.To be a man is not easy.2、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
eg:The problems solved(=As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Everything taken into consideration, you are a good teacher.五、否定前移(thinkbelievesuppose)
eg:I don't think you are right.I don't believe he killed the man.I don't suppose he will come.六、too…to 句型
eg:The box is too heavy(for him)to carry.The problem is too difficult(for me)to solve.Tom is too short to get the apple.七、so…that和 so that句型
1、so…that如此……以致于……
eg:The girl is so beautiful that everyone loves her.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.2、so that以便于,為了
eg:They worked hard so that they can pass the exam.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.八、It is time…句型
1、It is time for sth
eg:It is time for class/dinner.2、It is time(for sb.)to do sth.eg:It's time for you to go home.3、It's high time that sb.did sth.eg:It's high time that you went to bed.九、It is well known…句型
1、It is well known that…
eg:It is well known that Yao Ming is a great basketball player.It is well known that China is a developing country.2、As far as I known…
eg:As far as I know, you used to be a teacher.3、As sb know,…
eg:As everyone knows, she is a beautiful girl.As you know, I am an English teacher.十、部分倒裝
1、Never would he know what I had done.2、Seldom have I seen such beautiful girl.3、Nowhere could I find him.4、Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.5、Not only did he work fast, he worked good also.6、Only in this way can we get what we want.7、On no account can we give up our study.