第一篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文的重要性及寫(xiě)作的提高方法
考研英語(yǔ)作文的重要性及寫(xiě)作的提高方法
很多參加研究生入學(xué)考試的考生都不重視寫(xiě)作的練習(xí)，平時(shí)花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間背單詞，看語(yǔ)法，殊不知，詞匯和語(yǔ)法遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能讓他們足以應(yīng)付考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作，更有到鄰近考試，才想起準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)作，匆忙背誦作文模板，自己寫(xiě)作功底遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足。結(jié)果被2010年的考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題“文化火鍋”狠狠涮了一把。
考研英語(yǔ)的命題趨勢(shì)是越來(lái)越注重實(shí)際英語(yǔ)水平和語(yǔ)言駕馭能力的考察，命題組越來(lái)越注重反技巧，尤其是從作文的命題更有這種趨勢(shì)。2010年的考試大綱，專(zhuān)門(mén)把摘要寫(xiě)作作為一種小作文的題型提了出來(lái)。摘要寫(xiě)作的要求是：要求考生根據(jù)所提供的漢語(yǔ)文章，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇80到100詞的文章摘要。顯然，在這種寫(xiě)作題型中，不能使用任何事先背誦好的模板，只能依靠發(fā)揮自己的歸納總結(jié)能力，和自己真實(shí)的寫(xiě)作能力，才能在這種題型上拿到高分。
雖然2010年考題中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)摘要寫(xiě)作這一題型，但是大綱的變化卻在告訴了我們一個(gè)趨勢(shì)：指望依靠背誦模板攻克寫(xiě)作的做法是越來(lái)越靠不住的，只有真正提高自己的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力，語(yǔ)言駕馭能力，我們才能以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變，徹底擊敗考研英語(yǔ)作文。
那么，我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)從根本上提高語(yǔ)言能力的目標(biāo)呢？筆者常年從事考研英語(yǔ)的輔導(dǎo)工作，在教學(xué)一線(xiàn)上，積累了很多提高寫(xiě)作的切實(shí)有效的辦法?？偨Y(jié)起來(lái)，就是正如題目所說(shuō)：從點(diǎn)滴做起，不僅要有IQ，更要有EQ。
寫(xiě)作的提高必須要從點(diǎn)滴做起。其實(shí)扎實(shí)的寫(xiě)作功底來(lái)源于大量的閱讀。這一點(diǎn)相信大家也很容易做到，因?yàn)榭佳虚喿x理解歷年真題，為我們提供了大量原汁原味，純正地道的英文原文，其選材多為西方報(bào)刊雜志，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)精準(zhǔn)，其話(huà)題涉及到社會(huì)生活的方方面面，其體裁多以議論文為主，所以是我們學(xué)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的非常好的資料，例如21世紀(jì)等。還有就是多看看經(jīng)典話(huà)題作文，例如《寫(xiě)作160篇》，學(xué)習(xí)里面的寫(xiě)作思路，這樣的也能更好的拓展自己的思維，逐漸擺脫應(yīng)試教育留下的模板痕跡。
那么，具體上如何操作呢？
我的建議是這樣，大家在練習(xí)和研讀考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題中的閱讀理解、新題型、翻譯和完形的同時(shí)，可以在手邊準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)筆記本，把在閱讀中遇到的非常精彩的詞，詞組要逐步的積累出來(lái)。例如，歷年真題的閱讀理解中，關(guān)于因果的表達(dá)法就有20于種以上，關(guān)于上升下降的表達(dá)法也有10幾種，大家把它歸類(lèi)一一積累起來(lái)，這樣就不會(huì)在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，遇到因?yàn)?，就用because來(lái)表示，遇到上升就用increase來(lái)表示，只有這樣日積月累，才能讓自己的寫(xiě)作擺脫初中詞匯，把更準(zhǔn)確，更地道的詞匯更精準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)用到自己的寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中去。這樣，才能讓自己的寫(xiě)作詞匯豐富起來(lái)。
此外，在閱讀時(shí)遇到的很精彩的句型，也要學(xué)著逐漸積累起來(lái)，例如2000年真題中的句型It is inevitable that?(不可避免的是??)就是一個(gè)很精彩的句型，我們可以把這些精彩句型應(yīng)用到自己的寫(xiě)作中去。
如果是以話(huà)題作文為載體的話(huà)，我建議先挑經(jīng)典的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題范文進(jìn)行背誦，再進(jìn)行模仿。具體操作如下：
1、精讀：仔細(xì)閱讀范文，欣賞并標(biāo)出精彩的用詞和句型，體會(huì)上下文中表達(dá)的精妙，提高對(duì)精彩語(yǔ)言的敏感度，要多寫(xiě)，多記。
2、背誦：背精彩詞匯，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通過(guò)背誦完成從欣賞到掌握的過(guò)程，別人的變成自己的。
3、默寫(xiě)：將背過(guò)的句子，段落默寫(xiě)下來(lái)，檢查核對(duì)，看看是否精確掌握了每一個(gè)詞匯。
4、互譯：中英、英中互譯，再與原文核查核對(duì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不足，糾正提高。使自己逐步寫(xiě)出規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言，達(dá)到和原文作者相似的水平。、效仿：在范文中學(xué)到的單詞，詞組，句型，框架放在新的語(yǔ)境下模仿創(chuàng)作，造句寫(xiě)作。在新的作文中保留一定閃光點(diǎn)。
為什么說(shuō)不盡要有IQ還要有EQ呢，這就是說(shuō)，大家在積累時(shí)，要注意持之以恒，逐漸積累才能取得進(jìn)步，不要一次貪圖太多，因?yàn)檫@樣印象不深刻，但是也不能三天打魚(yú)兩天曬網(wǎng)。作文確實(shí)也占了很大的分值，希望大家可以重視，讓作文給英語(yǔ)增添更多的分分。
第二篇：考研英語(yǔ)方法
一、英語(yǔ)的比重
考研英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)被很多人忽視的角色，很多人覺(jué)得自己六級(jí)都500+，還怕英語(yǔ)過(guò)不了線(xiàn)？行，我來(lái)幫你分析分析?，F(xiàn)在我出一到題目，如果你能很快的反映出來(lái)哪一個(gè)是正確答案，并且知道其他的答案為什么錯(cuò)了，說(shuō)明你已經(jīng)具備了考研所需的解題思路，如果你僅僅是蒙對(duì)了，還不知道為什么其他的錯(cuò)了，請(qǐng)你忘記你的英語(yǔ)很牛，之所以語(yǔ)氣較重，是希望你們提高重視，學(xué)長(zhǎng)們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次了，不希望你們繼續(xù)走這樣一條錯(cuò)路。
也許這個(gè)例子已經(jīng)有人看過(guò)了，但是確實(shí)很經(jīng)典，可以完全區(qū)分英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)和考研英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：
原文：周偉不是女人
題干：周偉的性別是：（）
A.不是女人B.男人C.除了女人，其他都可能是
正確答案在閱讀理解備考中公布，如果你覺(jué)得你選對(duì)了，并且知道其他2個(gè)為什么錯(cuò)了，直接把你的鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到窗口的右上角，點(diǎn)擊那個(gè)X就行了，因?yàn)槲以谀忝媲耙苍S是班門(mén)弄斧。如果你選錯(cuò)了或者你選對(duì)了，但是不知道為什么其他的錯(cuò)了（我相信大部分考生都可以蒙對(duì)），就請(qǐng)你繼續(xù)往下看，我相信這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和視頻可以幫助你很多很多。
另外我想給考生一點(diǎn)小小的復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃，如果你覺(jué)得你現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)不能達(dá)到你所報(bào)考學(xué)校的水平，卻還是在復(fù)習(xí)自己拿手的專(zhuān)業(yè)課和數(shù)學(xué)（因?yàn)榭从⒄Z(yǔ)頭疼），請(qǐng)你放下吧，下面給你一個(gè)參考數(shù)據(jù)。
考生1：政治：65英語(yǔ)50數(shù)學(xué)115專(zhuān)業(yè)：110總分：340
考生2：政治：65英語(yǔ)44數(shù)學(xué)150專(zhuān)業(yè)：150總分：409
如果今年是在浙大（其他的學(xué)校也一樣，而且浙大還有補(bǔ)分政策），你說(shuō)誰(shuí)可能會(huì)被錄??？340的至少有希望，而且希望很大，409的呢？直接刷掉(浙大今年英語(yǔ)線(xiàn)是50分)，復(fù)試的機(jī)會(huì)都沒(méi)有，你不能有怨言，因?yàn)檫@就是考研的游戲規(guī)則。在參加任何一種游戲之前，你必須得清楚規(guī)則，不然自己輸?shù)臅?huì)很無(wú)語(yǔ)，考研也不例外。下面轉(zhuǎn)入考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的各大部分。
PS：2010年浙大計(jì)算機(jī)系專(zhuān)業(yè)課前10名，全部由于英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有過(guò)線(xiàn)，都被刷了，希望考生以此為鑒！
二、單詞的復(fù)習(xí)
單詞復(fù)習(xí)的誤區(qū)是最大的，我個(gè)人覺(jué)得至少有一半以上的考生單詞復(fù)習(xí)方法都不科學(xué)。下面引自考研英語(yǔ)測(cè)試專(zhuān)家的一段話(huà)（名師的話(huà)自然有科學(xué)依據(jù)）：
考研英語(yǔ)大綱要求考生的詞匯量是5500，但是自從有考研英語(yǔ)這個(gè)東西以來(lái)，5500中有1500左右從沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，那么只剩下4000。4000里面有2500高中詞匯，只剩下1500左右。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，考研的核心詞匯就是1500。那么你們還要不要拿著手頭上的星火詞匯、紅寶書(shū)背嗎？從abandon(我相信這個(gè)詞化成灰所有考生都認(rèn)識(shí)，但是20+年考研只考了1次)開(kāi)始一直往下背。最最無(wú)語(yǔ)的就是某一個(gè)單詞有10個(gè)意思、20個(gè)搭配，在紙上狂抄了100遍，發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一會(huì)又忘記了，怪不得會(huì)有人覺(jué)得考研英語(yǔ)單詞難，難于上青天。
我相信大家看了上面一段話(huà)很清楚用意了吧，呵呵！請(qǐng)把你們手頭的單詞書(shū)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)扔掉，不考咱不背，咱既然背的就一定要他考，這才是效率。有這樣的單詞書(shū)嗎？有，就是你們手頭用的真題。這1500詞匯20幾年反反復(fù)復(fù)的考，考到惡心為止，而且每次這些單詞出
現(xiàn)都是那1-2種意思，如果你們背這些單詞英語(yǔ)單詞還會(huì)難嗎？不用你們?nèi)フ?，天勤論壇已?jīng)幫你們整理好了，我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用資源，呵呵！快去下載吧：。這1388個(gè)單詞將是你們需要重點(diǎn)記憶的，至少要保證考前全部都認(rèn)識(shí)，就是化成灰都認(rèn)識(shí)的那種，單詞暫告一段落！
三、閱讀理解的復(fù)習(xí)
先讓我們公布一下上面那道題目的正確答案吧。我們需要知道的是，考研英語(yǔ)選的不是正確答案，而是最佳答案，你在做真題的過(guò)程會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)答案確實(shí)是正確的，但是還有比他更正確的。就拿我們這道題來(lái)說(shuō)明一下英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)和考研英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。如果此道題目出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)，答案必定選A，因?yàn)樗募?jí)的解題思路是看到什么選什么。如果此題出現(xiàn)在六級(jí)，答案一定是B，因?yàn)榱?jí)的解題思路是看到什么不選什么，但是又是以常人思維。如果這道題出現(xiàn)在考研，答案一定是C，因?yàn)榭佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)的解題思路是，看到什么不選什么，但是又不能以常人的思路來(lái)解釋?zhuān)祟}告一段落。下面詳細(xì)說(shuō)一下閱讀理解整體復(fù)習(xí)思路。閱讀理解是最有技巧的一個(gè)版塊，只要懂得這些技巧連蒙都可以蒙得比人有水準(zhǔn)，不信？那我舉個(gè)例子吧，你會(huì)很快被這些技巧給誘惑住。就拿我自己做例子吧，今年考研英語(yǔ)難是眾所周知的，基本大家閱讀都是蒙的，但是如果不懂得技巧蒙，正確率只能是25%，但是如果你學(xué)會(huì)了這些技巧你蒙對(duì)的概率至少是33%（3選1），也許是50，更可能達(dá)到100%，是100%，你沒(méi)有看錯(cuò)。我只講其中一個(gè)技巧，剩下的都能在 收藏起來(lái)，考研英語(yǔ)的文章基本都是從國(guó)外雜志摘取下來(lái)的，所以我們即使是練習(xí)閱讀也要對(duì)癥下藥，不要拿了一篇文章就讀。不管你再忙再累，每天堅(jiān)持看2篇the economist文章，堅(jiān)持2個(gè)月，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)讀真題文章簡(jiǎn)直就是享受，沒(méi)有不懂的句型，沒(méi)有不知道的單詞，不過(guò)這個(gè)是很難堅(jiān)持的，只要你堅(jiān)持了，你肯定會(huì)達(dá)到我所說(shuō)的境界，因?yàn)槲覐闹蝎@益太多，所以現(xiàn)在還堅(jiān)持每天看2篇。從去年8月準(zhǔn)備考研到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)看了450篇文章，希望現(xiàn)在看到這里的朋友可以從明天開(kāi)始這樣去做，記住，不要企圖1個(gè)月會(huì)有成效，但是你堅(jiān)持下去你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)奇跡已經(jīng)慢慢出現(xiàn)了。
（2）技巧再談
前面我說(shuō)過(guò)，看得懂原文是假的，知道考研是怎么出題才是真正掌握了考研英語(yǔ)。這部分的練習(xí)方法是至關(guān)重要的，沒(méi)有高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練，前面的單詞和閱讀都是空的。至于怎么練習(xí)我的建議如下：首先還是把閱讀視頻認(rèn)真看2遍，老師會(huì)在講課過(guò)程中說(shuō)到所有的技巧以及每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)和正確選項(xiàng)是怎么設(shè)置的，等你完全大致知道有哪些錯(cuò)誤特征之后，在拿著10年真題慢慢一個(gè)個(gè)題目做過(guò)去，每做到一個(gè)閱讀，你要分析為什么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。等你能夠不看原文，只看選項(xiàng)能知道為什么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的話(huà)，你才能真正告訴自己，你已經(jīng)懂得考研閱讀的一大半了。這條路很苦，肯枯燥，你能堅(jiān)持嗎？
四、作文的復(fù)習(xí)
我敢肯定大部分現(xiàn)在在準(zhǔn)備考研的考生一定對(duì)作文會(huì)有這么一種感覺(jué)，這種東西沒(méi)有必要看，考前背背模板萬(wàn)事大吉，我希望如果現(xiàn)在的你還是這樣去想的話(huà)，請(qǐng)你們把這種想法徹底從你們的腦海抹殺掉，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)害了你們。這不是危言聳聽(tīng)，請(qǐng)你相信。補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)：有不少同學(xué)在論壇問(wèn)，閱卷老師是怎么知道我用了模板？很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)模板不可能可以套用整篇作文，自己再怎么也要寫(xiě)點(diǎn)句子吧，比如圖畫(huà)描述等等。所以如果老師看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)很豪華的句子后面跟了一個(gè)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子，或者一個(gè)很豪華的句子后來(lái)來(lái)一個(gè)I think、very much等等,這就是模板。必定是低分??！
我所說(shuō)的方法是經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的方法，也許你從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這種方法，但是從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始你要利用這種方法去寫(xiě)作了，如果你在接下來(lái)的5個(gè)月按照這種方法堅(jiān)持下去，我不敢說(shuō)作文滿(mǎn)分，20--25是肯定的，該方法是我去年11月份練習(xí)寫(xiě)作無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，我把它告訴了我身邊的朋友，作文都得到了很大的提高。如果我去年在這個(gè)時(shí)候就知道，我相信我們的分會(huì)更高，下面我把這種方法告訴你們，希望你們不再為作文發(fā)愁。我相信大家的電腦都有word，但是你真正除了用他做文字處理，你有沒(méi)有用過(guò)他的其他功能呢？比如說(shuō)查詢(xún)單詞的同義詞，反義詞以及語(yǔ)法檢測(cè)？沒(méi)有，我相信80%的同學(xué)都沒(méi)有。是否你們現(xiàn)在在翻譯我想時(shí)，還是I think？或者翻譯非常還是very much?這樣的句子會(huì)得到高分嗎？肯定不可能。I think 你們會(huì)想到換成I deem/reckon嗎？甚至加上強(qiáng)調(diào)I do deem(滿(mǎn)分句型)嗎？現(xiàn)在不知道沒(méi)有關(guān)系，等明年到了考場(chǎng)就一定要知道。
具體實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟：
（1）先裝一款帶有同義詞、反義詞、語(yǔ)法檢測(cè)功能的word，先不要急著動(dòng)手，因?yàn)榧词鼓氵@樣寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子仍然是你的初中句型（word可以幫助你改變初中單詞，但是不能幫你改變初中句型）。安裝好word之后，把作文視頻下載下來(lái)，下載地址：
第三篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備
考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(一)
中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day
中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival婦女節(jié) Women’s Day
潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day
五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(二)
中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
鍋貼 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles餛飩 wonton
火鍋 chafing dish八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)
考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(三)
中國(guó)新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中國(guó)電信 China Telecom扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Go-West Campaign
考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(四)
大陸中國(guó) Mainland Chin鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
紅寶書(shū) little red book大鍋飯 communal pot
紅色中國(guó) socialist China關(guān)系戶(hù) closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人員 migrant workers終生職業(yè) job-for-life
關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美(心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(五)
基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision婚紗攝影 bride photo
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton
婚介所 matrimonial agency機(jī)器閱卷 machine scorin
婚外戀 extramarital love
即開(kāi)型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearings甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team家政服務(wù) household management service
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence借調(diào) temporarily transfer
擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-base ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation民族國(guó)家 nation state臺(tái)獨(dú) independence of Taiwan臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Development of the West Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment通貨緊縮 deflation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction(CAI)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 shopping online
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education網(wǎng)民 netizen(net citizen)學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load電腦犯罪 computer crime總裁助理 assistant president電子商務(wù) the e-business綜合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based;informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網(wǎng) off line
小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人類(lèi) New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net學(xué)生處 students′ affairs division研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma
搖錢(qián)樹(shù) cash cow以人為本 people oriented;people foremost義務(wù)教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can
應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system
考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(六)
The classification for the commodities
1.frozen food 速凍食品 5.personal-care supplies 個(gè)人護(hù)理用品
2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品6.toys 玩具
3.packaged foods 包裝食品7.car-care products 汽車(chē)護(hù)理用品
4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品8.yard-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品
考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(七)
Different stores
1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小賣(mài)部
3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store藥店
5.Department store商場(chǎng)6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets廠家直銷(xiāo)點(diǎn)8.Specialty shop專(zhuān)賣(mài)店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center購(gòu)物中心
Houshold department
dish 碟子silverware 銀器cooking utensils 廚具
pots 壺pans 鍋
第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作
高分范文展示：
The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句寫(xiě)法：把句子拉長(zhǎng)→加修飾：
(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句
e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一個(gè)人擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當(dāng)作評(píng)判其社會(huì)地位的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人們，會(huì)很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。
(2)n./句子結(jié)尾 + v.-ed(en)(被動(dòng))/ v.-ing(主動(dòng))加分詞（定語(yǔ)后置）
e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和十年前的5%相比，現(xiàn)在有近24%的年輕白領(lǐng)表示不清楚自己想要什么。
(3)n.+ with + n.(修飾語(yǔ))加限定詞
e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure
e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.當(dāng)今，很多有錢(qián)人喜歡通過(guò)買(mǎi)豪車(chē)來(lái)顯示自己的成功和存在。
→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：
07 閱讀text3最后一段：
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起來(lái)不像是……而更像是……
模仿→05大作文：養(yǎng)老足球賽
From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依據(jù)我們的良知，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，大多數(shù)這種行為并不能提供合理分配贍養(yǎng)老人義務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，相反，它更像是一種加劇中華傳統(tǒng)美德“尊老愛(ài)幼”走向大規(guī)模衰敗的危險(xiǎn)行為
大作文——開(kāi)頭what、中間why/effect、結(jié)尾how
What——虛開(kāi)頭（首段首句）
(1)坊間流傳多年的所謂經(jīng)典套話(huà)
As can be seen in the picture given above…
→ Asgiven above…
e.g.悲觀樂(lè)觀 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述
e.g.12002年作文：美國(guó)女孩穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾
There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)
those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲觀樂(lè)觀 What——[描述+寬泛、宏觀的點(diǎn)評(píng)]（首段第二句）
It is aa significant information that 主題has been in the spotlight in current society主題 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成員關(guān)系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句應(yīng)該有一定層次感，首段第二句提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象，第二段首句再將其具體化/細(xì)節(jié)化，直擊中心。
Why/Effect——實(shí)開(kāi)頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內(nèi)部：自身 / 外部：社會(huì)、媒體）+ 例子
(1)主題句：
Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.e.g.家庭關(guān)系
Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出國(guó)留學(xué)人數(shù)/考研人數(shù)/公務(wù)員人數(shù)(2)引出原因
Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影響
It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise
to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導(dǎo)致的短語(yǔ)：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite
* 表示原因：inducement/incentive
e.g.人人考公務(wù)員 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …
(4)舉例子
A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …
e.g.慈善/真正的成功
A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨(dú)提出，例子前面要有一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，或者在例子后面要有一個(gè)點(diǎn)評(píng)和結(jié)論，這樣才是一個(gè)完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。
How——提出建議（Suggestion）：規(guī)則、思想、行為
(1)制定規(guī)則：
Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼應(yīng)主題.（敬老）（保護(hù)環(huán)境）（留學(xué)）
(2)改變思想：
Deliver the moderate 主題詞 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功觀/生活觀/物質(zhì)觀/世界觀/知識(shí)觀/能源觀
(3)規(guī)范行為：
Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主題詞 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明方法：名人名言（適用于最后一段提完建議之后）
萬(wàn)能套話(huà)：
As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下
應(yīng)用：提完建議之后
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主題詞, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.養(yǎng)老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪費(fèi)
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特別講解：主體段落的展開(kāi)（第二段）
(1)單向話(huà)題：要么褒，要么貶
原因展開(kāi)：
The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …
e.g.為什么很多年輕人最終會(huì)抽煙
The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)雙向話(huà)題
e.g.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的改變是好還是壞
According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 舉例子的時(shí)候，要實(shí)現(xiàn)從手段到效果的跨越（我們要怎么做來(lái)達(dá)到什么效果）
小作文——Simplified（簡(jiǎn)明扼要）字?jǐn)?shù)：100-120
* 大作文的套話(huà)和模板不能用在小作文中！
* 小作文寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須覆蓋每個(gè)題目要求的要點(diǎn)
(1)Letter——郵件、信件：生活化/接地氣
a)邀請(qǐng)信
學(xué)術(shù)邀請(qǐng)（充滿(mǎn)敬意）：
開(kāi)頭：正式邀請(qǐng)（含參會(huì)時(shí)間和主題）
主體：介紹會(huì)議安排
結(jié)尾：希望得到正式回復(fù)，并確認(rèn)
Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具體時(shí)間 in/at 地點(diǎn),which focuses on the topic of主題
The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主題involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 時(shí)間, 另一個(gè)安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank
account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款
范文：
Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX
b)申請(qǐng)信
學(xué)校組織社團(tuán)評(píng)優(yōu)，要寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)。你是學(xué)校創(chuàng)新社（Innovation Agency）的負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)你代表你們社參與評(píng)優(yōu)，寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。
范文：
Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming
c)回復(fù)投訴信（對(duì)別人投訴的回復(fù)和安撫）：承擔(dān)責(zé)任，嘗試挽回
有人投訴你負(fù)責(zé)的勤工助學(xué)中心某學(xué)生表現(xiàn)糟糕，部分原文：
I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：
Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)銷(xiāo)售信（空格處填入產(chǎn)品名）
Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)筆錄證明
You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:
1.The time and place
2.The process of this emergency
Witness on a Crash
It was 時(shí)間 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming
(2)Notice——通知、告示
a)失物招領(lǐng)（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露
Case: You’ve picked up an ED（電子辭典）
1.Time and place
2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一個(gè)最大特征來(lái)核實(shí)對(duì)方身份）
3.Your information for contact
Lost and Found
On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming
第五篇：2013考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作
應(yīng)用文
滿(mǎn)分策略：
3.1信函寫(xiě)作：稱(chēng)呼、正文、落款 第一步：審題—判斷是個(gè)人書(shū)信&事務(wù)公函
決定：
語(yǔ)域使用：正式:使用禮貌表達(dá),不用縮略語(yǔ)（對(duì)公）
半正式: 可以使用縮略和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)（對(duì)私）
非正式:（一般不考）——It depends 呼語(yǔ): 特定的寫(xiě)信對(duì)象：Dear XX;不明確收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern，3.1.2正文 三段（8句）：寫(xiě)作目的段、細(xì)化段、感謝或者期待。各種信函內(nèi)容安排
建議信：2007年及2009年P(guān)art A真題及解析： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
Dear?/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段：寫(xiě)信目的，自我介紹,贊揚(yáng)在先,仍需改進(jìn)。第二段：建議細(xì)節(jié)。
第三段：期望改進(jìn),表示感謝。
Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2007年P(guān)art A 真題及解析（建議信）：
Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
建議信框架：
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who?.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,?建議一； Moreover, ?建議二。
Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投訴信
與投訴信比較：仍然以提建議為主,無(wú)需贊揚(yáng),直接表明寫(xiě)信目的—即提建議,最后無(wú)需感謝,只需表示期待改進(jìn)。
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
第一段： 自我介紹，陳述事由，提出建議。
第二段：投訴細(xì)節(jié)（補(bǔ)救細(xì)節(jié)）。第三段：期待改進(jìn)。投訴信框架：
Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who?.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about?（投訴信）。具體事由。To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures。
To begin with,?細(xì)節(jié)一； Moreover, ?細(xì)節(jié)二。
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 致歉信：2008PartA真題及解析 基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型：
Dear?, 第一段：表明寫(xiě)信目的：道歉，闡述道歉原因, 第二段：提出解決方法。
第三段：再次道歉。
Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2008 Part A 真題及解析（致歉信）： Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1)make an apology, and 2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.解析
Dear Bob, I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.Was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post of expose as soon as possible.If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 道歉信框架： Dear xx, I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to ?.道歉理由。
Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...補(bǔ)償一。補(bǔ)償二。
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
辭職信：2005年P(guān)art A真題及解析（辭職信）： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2005年part a 真題及解析（辭職信）： Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion.but now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 辭職信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming
慰問(wèn)信： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析： Dear Li Gang, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 慰問(wèn)信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming Li Ming 祝賀信： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming
范文解析：
Dear Zhang Jian, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
祝賀信框架
Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on?.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into?.I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀請(qǐng)信：
a)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
Dear?, Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析：
Dear Professor Wang, It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school.Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept.13th? Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture.I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming b)常用句型：
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in(place)on(date)at(time).Would you like to come?(不太正式)
It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in(place)on(date)at(time).We would be too glad to invite you as?(正式)
I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.感謝信：（重要）
基本結(jié)構(gòu) Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming
范文解析： Dear Jim, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感謝信框架（重要）
Dear Jim，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申請(qǐng)信:2006年P(guān)art A 真題及解析（申請(qǐng)信&請(qǐng)求信：工作，求學(xué)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型： Dear?, 告知信息來(lái)源及寫(xiě)信目的
突出重點(diǎn)的自我介紹（專(zhuān)業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，英語(yǔ)水平，學(xué)習(xí)能力，性格及合作精神）, 附簡(jiǎn)歷, 表示感謝。
Yours sincerely，Li Ming
申請(qǐng)信:其他
2006年P(guān)art A真題及解析（申請(qǐng)信&請(qǐng)求信）Directions：
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.（10points）解析：
To Whom It May Concern, I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。
I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal.I have not doubt(There is not doubt)that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
常用句型：
I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job I am writing to apply for Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.推薦信
框架
第一段：寫(xiě)信目的，指出寫(xiě)信人和被推薦人的關(guān)系，第二段：推薦原因（品質(zhì)，能力，性格等）：多寫(xiě)優(yōu)點(diǎn)肯定成績(jī)。
第三段：總結(jié)說(shuō)明被推薦人值得被推薦（例如能勝任某項(xiàng)工作）。范文
Dear sir/ Madam, It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration.I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
詢(xún)問(wèn)信：考研英語(yǔ)大綱樣題應(yīng)用文部分（詢(xún)問(wèn)信）：
基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型：
Dear ?, 自我介紹,表明寫(xiě)信目的是咨詢(xún)某事。
詢(xún)問(wèn)細(xì)節(jié)。
感謝及相關(guān)信息。
Yours sincerely, Li Ming 常用句型：
27.I am writing this letter to inquire about ? 28.I want to/would like to know ? 29.I wonder if ?
30.Would it be possible for you to ?? 31.How should I pay for these books?—by cash or by other means? 32.Finally, if I order these books now, when can I get them? How will these books be delivered to my house? 33.I should be grateful if you could give me an early reply.3.2 備忘錄/告示類(lèi)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（Memorandum/Notice）
告示類(lèi)
標(biāo)題居中—notice/announcement 日期---標(biāo)題下一行右側(cè)（Jan.7, 2012）
正文：
第一段 通知目的
第二段 具體信息
第三段 聯(lián)系方式、表示歡迎 范文分析
Announcement
Jan.7, 2012 In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: 123456@163.com
Postgraduate Association memo基本結(jié)構(gòu)： TO: FROM: SUBJECT: DATE:（month day,year）
正文
簽名 模擬題及范文： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming
3.3 摘要寫(xiě)作（Abstract）
This article focuses on the ?.This thesis discuss/analyzes?.This paper provides an overview of ?
This paper presents up-to-date information on ?
點(diǎn)擊咨詢(xún) 