第一篇:8B期中復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中譯英
8BUnit2現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中譯英班級__________姓名___________
1.–你看過這本故事書嗎?-看過,我去年看的。
2– 他找到他的鋼筆了嗎?-還沒找到。
3從上星期三以來,我就沒見過他。
4.-你們彼此認識多久了?十年了。他們是2000年認識的。
5.-布萊克夫人什么時候來北京的?-上星期五。她已經(jīng)來了好幾天了。
6.自從他來到中國,他已經(jīng)交了許多朋友。
7.你去過上海,是嗎?是的。我去年去的。我爸爸今年夏天還會帶我去的。
8.“那位科學(xué)家到英國去幾次?”“只有一次,兩年前去過。”
9.你已經(jīng)認識那個黃頭發(fā)、黑眼睛的女孩嗎?當(dāng)然了。我們3個月前就認識了。
10.火車已經(jīng)開走了嗎?是的。什么時候開走的?半小時以前。
11我媽媽以前從未去過長城。
12.自從他來到我們學(xué)校,我和他就成了好朋友
13.Lucy 在哪?可能她去圖書館了。她說她半個小時后回來
14.Daniel四年前去的美國。他去美國有四年了。可能他今年冬天要回來了。
15你離開香港有多久了?
16我叔叔到達香港有兩個半小時了。
17你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎?是的。我上星期看過這部電影
18.自從他搬到福州,他就住這兒了
19他們已經(jīng)相互認識有5年了。
20他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年
21這會已開了多長時間了?45分鐘。什么時候會結(jié)束?15分鐘吧。
22我已經(jīng)在農(nóng)場里呆了五年。
23他離開中國三年了。在這三年里他學(xué)到了許多。
24這本字典你已買了多久了?
25.既然你已做完作業(yè),那就一起去做社工,為社區(qū)做一些工作吧。
26.、他昨天收到一封信他叔叔寄來的信。
27.、我父親以前到過長城。明年他打算再去一次。
28、到目前為止,她已學(xué)了10首英文歌曲。
29、他這些天上哪兒去了?
30、抱歉現(xiàn)在我開不了門了因為我把鑰匙丟了。
31、你不必打掃教室了,因為我剛剛掃過。
32、你已經(jīng)和了這么多酒(wine).不準開車。我們一起打的回家吧。
33.音樂會還沒開始,對嗎?是的,還沒有開始??禳c了,只剩下10分鐘了。
34.自2000年以來,這個小村莊已經(jīng)變成了一個現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)了。
35.大部分廠家已經(jīng)不知道如何處理(deal with)水污染。他們不會再把廢料排放進河里。
36.你父母親已去過不少西方國家了吧?
37.到目前為止政府已經(jīng)采取措施來禁止酒后開車了(after drinking)。
38.自從她進入這所中學(xué)以來,她就已經(jīng)變得和善多了。
第二篇:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(復(fù)習(xí)課教案)
現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(復(fù)習(xí)課教案)
執(zhí)教者:鄔金霞
教學(xué)目的:主要復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時,這一時態(tài)是初中階段的一個很重要的語法點,而學(xué)生又總不能很清晰的掌握它,故想通過本課的復(fù)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能熟練掌握并正確運用這一時態(tài)。
教學(xué)方法:講解法 教學(xué)用具:多媒體
教學(xué)過程:
Step1.Free talk 1.Have you ever been to Shanghai ? 2 How many times have you ever been there ? 3 How long have you been at this school? 4 How many English words have you learned so far ???.Step 2 Presentation 1 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成 助動詞have(has)+動詞的過去分詞 2 現(xiàn)在完成時的主要用法
(1)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already just yet never ever before 等連用,也可以和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語,如these days,this year,so far等連用.eg.----I have just washed my clothes.(洗衣服是發(fā)生在過去的動作,對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是衣服干凈了)
(2)表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的一段時間的狀語連用。(for+表示一段時間的詞組,since+表示過去某一時刻的詞或詞組)謂語只可用延續(xù)性動詞.eg.---I’ve lived here for 15 years.eg.---I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)Step 3 Revision 現(xiàn)在完成時注意三個分清
1.分清have(has)been to表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某地 have(has)been in /at 表示某人去了某地并呆在那里一段時間 have(has)gone to表示某人去了某地人不在這里 2.分清與一般過去時的用法
現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的范圍,不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。3 分清短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞
短暫性動詞常見的有 :buy,borrow,open,close,begin,start,come,go,leave,finish, catch, join 延續(xù)性動詞常見的有:be,work,study,learn,teach,live,have,keep,talk,walk,wait 短暫變延續(xù)最常見的有: buy-have, borrow-keep, leave-be away from, die-dead, open-be open, close-be closed,come-be here,begin/start-be on,put on-wear ,catch a cold-have a cold Step 4 Exercises 1選用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.6.It’s five years _______ we met last time 2動詞填空:
1._____ you ______(clean)the room?
Yes, we_______(do)that already.When _______ you ______(do)it?
We _______(do)it an hour ago.2.______ he ______(see)this film yet? Yes.When _____ he _____(see)it?
He ______ it last week.3.How many times _____you______(come)here?
Once.4.I _______(read)the novel twice.It’s interesting.5.She _______(go)to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes
How ______ she _______(go)there?
She _______(go)there by air.6.So far, many countries __________(develop)their software 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year.8.______ you ever _____(ride)a horse? Never.9.He ______(keep)the book since two days ago.3中譯英:
1.我買了這塊手表五年了。2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。3.他已經(jīng)回來三天了。
4.他已經(jīng)借了這本書兩周了。5.我離開家鄉(xiāng)已十年了。
Step 5 Homework Finish off the test paper
programs.
第三篇:高中家教英語—現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)
選擇題(歷年考試題)
1.----Do you sill play basket ball?----Oh, no, I ____it for the past two years.A. haven’t playedB. have playedC. didn’t play
D. played
2.----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I____ here.(92)
A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming
3.The house is dirty.We ____ it for weeks.A. didn’t cleanB. hadn’t cleanedC. don’t clean
D. haven’t cleaned
4.My dictionary ____.I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A. has lost;don’t findB. is missing;don’t find
C. has lost;haven’t foundD. is missing;haven’t found
5.----I’m sorry to keep you waitting.----Oh, not at all.I____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be
6.You don’t need to describe her.I ____her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet
7.----____the sports meet might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told
8.----Did you see Xiao Li at the party?---No,____ by the time I arrived.A. she’d leftB. she’s leftC. she was leftD. she must leave
9.They have been in the library since ____.A. a long timeC. it had been openC. eight o’clock
D. two hours
10.I still don’t know what____ while I was away from home.A. had happenedB. was happenedC. has happened
D. happened
11.He____ his leg when he____ in a football match againstanother school.A. broke;playedB. was breaking;was play
C. broke;was playingD. was breaking;played
12.My family and I____ our Christmas Eve dinner when the news
of the outbreak of the war____ over on the radio.A. enjoyed;cameB. were enjoying;was coming
C. enjoyed;was comingD. were enjoying;come
13.By the time the new pupil ____enough courage to raise hishand, the bell for the end of the lesson ____.A. had gathered;was already ringingB . was gathering;had already rung
C. gathered;already rangD. would gather;would already have rung
14.All the furniture in the house ____to the landlord.A. is belongedB. BelongsC. belongD. are belonged
15.Hello!I____ you____ in London, How long have you beenhere?
A. don’t know;wereB. hadn’t known;are
C. haven’t known;areD. didn’t know;were
16.----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
----But I____ that you____ us to start at once.A. don’t realize;wantB. don’t realize;wanted
C. haven’t realized;wantD. didn’t realize;wanted
17.Jack and Jane____ each other since they were children, sonobody was surprised to hear they were married.A. had knownB. have knownC. were knownD. knew
18.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he at the party.A. left;had arrivedB. left;arrived
C. had left;had arrivedD. had left;arrived
19.----Come on in, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you!I ____ you ____ to bring me a gift.A. never think;are goingB. never thought;were going
C. didn’t think;are goingD. hadn’t thought;were going
20.When I was at college I ____ three foreign languages, but
I ____ all except a few words of each.A. spoke;had forgottenB. spoke;have forgotten
C. had spoken;had forgottenD. had spoken;have forgotten
21.----Was Tom there when you arrived?
----Yes, but he____ soon afterwards.A. had leftB. leftC. will leaveD. leaves
第四篇:2014總復(fù)習(xí)--時態(tài)
牛津高中英語總復(fù)習(xí)------時態(tài)(1)
一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時
目的:復(fù)習(xí)動詞的三種一般時態(tài),即;一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時 重點:這三種時態(tài)的基本用法及高考考點。難道:這三種時態(tài)的一些特殊用法。
1.一般現(xiàn)在時:
1.We often___________(play)in the playgound.2.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.? 5.Mike sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.6.At ei ght at night, she __________(watch)TV with his parents.7.________ Mike________(read)English every day?
8.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have)on Monday? 9.What time_________his mother_________(do)the
10.My dog runs fast.(改為否定句、一般疑問句)
11.Mike has two letters for him.(改為否定句、一般疑問句)12.(改為否定句、一般疑問句并對劃線部分提問)
13.(同上)14.(同上)15.(同上)一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則
(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s, 在清輔音后讀 /s / ,在濁輔音或元音后讀 / z /;在t后讀/ ts /, 在d后讀 / dz /。例如:help → helps,swim → swims
(2)以字母s,x,ch , sh 結(jié)尾的動詞加-es, 讀/ iz/ , 在d后讀/ dz/.以o結(jié)尾的動詞也加es,讀/ z /。例如:guess → guesses,teach → teaches,go → goes(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-es,讀/ z /。例如:fly → fliescarry → carries
一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)
他工作很努力。
(3)表示客觀事實或普遍用法太陽從東方升起。
(4)用于狀語從句代替一般將來時
常與連詞:when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果,等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語或條件狀語從句
下周一他一來我就會告訴他這個消息。
鞏固性練習(xí):
1.The students(play)sports at five every afternoon.同學(xué)們每天下午5:00進行體育運動。2.She(live)in Beijing at present.她目前住在北京。3.Three plus two(be)five.3加2等于5。
4.Light(travel)faster than sound.光比聲傳播速度快。
5.I will stay at home if it(rain)tomorrow.如果明天下雨, 我就呆在家里。6.She’ll go to see him as soon as she(arrive).她一到達就去看他。7.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who 全國卷II]A.wear
B.wearsC.has worn
D.have wornD.had done
8.I all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.[2010年遼寧卷]A.will doB.doC.am doing
常與always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,once a week,yearly每年,monthly每月,等時間狀語或頻率副詞連用。
我們時常相互通信。
(2)表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力
2.一般過去時
1).I saw him this morning.(改為否定句)
2).He came late three times this week.(改為一般疑問句并回答)分別對a,b,c,d提問)abcd 4).A).I_______(be)12 last year.B).—_______(be)the doctor in the hospital last night?—No, he________(be not).C).—What _____he_____(do)yesterday?—He______(draw)some pictures in the park.5.A)._______ _______a sweater on the desk just now.B).There are some children in the aquarium now.(用 yesterday替換 now)_______ _______some children in the aquarium yesterday.C).There were some buildings here in the past.(改為一般疑問句)_______ _______ _______buildings here in the past?
一般過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed.結(jié)尾是e 的動詞直接加-d.例如:look → looked,play → played,live → lived,hope → hoped
(2)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed.例如: stop → stopped,plan → planned,trip → tripped(3)結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的,先變“y”為“i”再加-ed.例如:study → studied,carry → carried(4)詞尾-ed的讀音(5)不規(guī)則動詞過去式
常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有: am/is →was,are →were,go →went,have → had, do → did,get → got,come → came,say → said,see → sawput → put, eat → ate,take → took等 詳見課本后附錄并熟記!
一般過去時的用法
(1).表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài).他是一個小時以前到達學(xué)校的。
(2).表示過去某一時間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài).上初中時,他幾乎每天都踢足球。(3).表示主語過去的特征或性格等.那時候,她的英語說得非常好。
(4).一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語連用.如:yesterday, last night, two days(months, weeks)ago, in 1996, at that time 等,也常和when, if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用.昨天下午你打乒乓球了嗎?
我哥哥小時候每天都要工作12個小時。
鞏固性練習(xí):用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
1.I _______(get)two postcards from her last week.2.They _______not _______(stay)there long because it was late.3.Who ________(live)in that room last week ?4.Yesterday I ________(see)him in the street.5.______(be)he a driver three years ago ?
6.He said he ______________(go)to New York next month.7.I ___________(do)my homework when my mother came back.8.The students _____(be)not in the classroom at that time.9.____ he ______(play)basketball with his son yesterday afternoon?10.I _______________(wash)my sport shoes just then.一般將來時
1.一般將來時的構(gòu)成a.will / shall +動詞原形(備:在口語中,shall和will??s寫成“'ll”,緊接在主語之后。其否定式shall not和will not的簡略式分別為shan't和won't)
b.be going to + 動詞原形
c.be + 動詞-ing形式(動詞-ing形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等)
d.be + 動詞不定式(例:You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..你必須在上午10點前回來。(表示按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事)e.一般現(xiàn)在時也可以表示將來的動作。2.用法
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。3常用結(jié)構(gòu)
①用于“祈使句 + and + 陳術(shù)句”中。Eg.Work hard and you will succeed ②與表示時間或條件的狀語從句連用。If you ask him, he will help you.4.be going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別: be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?,這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準備;
shall / will do表示未事先考慮過,即說話時臨時作出的決定。
* be going to 表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will則能,表意愿。如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯誤)
* be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.* be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。Autumn harvest is about to start.鞏固性練習(xí)
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to workingD.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willC.A re;going to;will beD.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.(不,不要。)A.No, you won’t.B.No,you aren’tC.No, please don’t.D.No, please.16.(06遼寧on the frozen river every Sunday()8.– Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to getD.will getafternoon in winter.
A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going()9.________ a concert next Saturday?
17.(06遼寧29)I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimesA.There will beB.Will there beC.There can beD.There are
()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will comeA.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have
18.(06重慶31)I,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back
to China.連接高考題:
1.(10上海28)Every few years, the coal workerstheir lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are havingB.haveC.have hadD.had had 2.(10湖南24)This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year.A.was namedB.namedC.is namedD.names
3.(10全國Ⅱ9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.AwearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn 4.(10全國Ⅱ19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing 5.(10重慶24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it
A.had come B.has comeC.came D.comes
6.(10重慶29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remaining D.has been remained7.(08全國Ⅰ27)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes,A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined 8.(08全國Ⅱ14)If their marketing plans succeed,theytheir sales by 20 percent.
A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing 9.(08天津14)Hefootball regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played 10.(08重慶23)Judy is going to marry the sailor shein Rome last year. A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet 12.(08浙江5)I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book Iit to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent 13.(07全國ⅠA.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been 14.(07北京24)------How can I apply for an online course?
A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see 15.(06全國Ⅰ A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t live
A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived
19.(07上海28)—Did you tidy your room?
—No,
A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have
20.(07重慶33)When I called you this morning,?
A.did you goB.have you gone C.were youD.had you been 21.(06江西went to America.A.workedB.would work C.would be working D.has been working 22.(06四川off at 18∶20. A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken 23.(06陜西7)—well last night?
—No,not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept 24.(04全國Ⅰ22)Let’s keep to the point or weany decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached
第五篇:初一英語時態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)
初一英語時態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)(3)
人稱代詞:
我你他她它我們你們/她/它們
主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey
賓格:meyouhimherjtusyouthem
形容詞性物主代詞:我的你的他的她的它的myyourhisherits
我們的你們的他/她/它們的ouryourtheir
練習(xí):
(我(她)isa teacher.
(他的)shirt.3.This is 我的)pen.他們]的)trousers are there.(它(我)
6..
(他們的)names are Lucy and Lily.8.(我們的)(它們).
9.(你的)help.10.他她(她,too.,(你)(我),too.