第一篇：畢業(yè)論文中英文摘要互譯

隨著輕軌的發(fā)展,噪聲的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。聲屏障作為一種降低交通噪聲有效而經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法,將會(huì)在一定程度上得到發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在,人們對(duì)輕軌噪聲關(guān)注程度的增加,如何有效地設(shè)置輕軌聲屏障,使其更好地發(fā)揮降噪效果已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)亟待研究的課題。從分析聲屏障的降噪原理出發(fā),研究聲屏障的高度、位置、敷設(shè)的吸聲材料等對(duì)輕軌降噪效果的影響。本文初設(shè)兩套方案,聲源為無(wú)限長(zhǎng)線聲源,采用德國(guó)shall 03類型（軌道中心線）,用直立型單側(cè)吸聲型聲屏障,隔聲材料為鋼及鋼化玻璃,吸聲材料為纖維多孔吸聲材料超級(jí)玻璃棉。方案一,聲屏障高4m,一樓到七樓插入損失為19.41dB（A）～15.97dB（A）；方案二,聲屏障高4.5m,一樓到七樓插入損失19.97dB（A）～15.99dB（A）。由降噪效果和經(jīng)濟(jì)性,確定方案一為最佳方案。通過(guò)分析得出：在盡量靠近聲源處設(shè)置聲屏障,增加聲屏障的高度,在聲屏障內(nèi)側(cè)敷設(shè)吸聲材料,都將有利于取得更好的降噪效果。最后,介紹聲屏障的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)值及計(jì)算方法并對(duì)其主要承重部件-立柱進(jìn)行強(qiáng)度和連接校核。要求

With the development of the light railway,the noise pollution becomes very important problem.Sound barrier,an effective and comparatively inexpensive measure of controlling noise,will be developed to some degree.Recently,people pay more attention to the light railway noise.How to install the sound barrier effectively so as to make the noise reduction more effective has become an urgent research topic.Starting with the analysis of the noise reduction principle,this paper studied the influence of light railway sound barrier on light railway’s noise reduction effect in the three aspects：height,position,sound absorbing material.Thia page have worked out two precepts,the source is infinite line source,which use shall 03 shape of Germany(the centye of the railway);this two precepts use englong shaped and absorbing noise barrier,insulate material is steel and glass, absorbing material is super glass cotton with fibre holes.The first precept,the hight of noise barrier is 4m,the insert loss from the first floor to the senventh floor is 19.41dB（A）～15.97dB（A）;the second precept,the hight of noise barrier is 4.5m,the insert loss from the first floor to the senventh floor is19.97dB（A）～15.99dB（A）.the first precept is better,because the effect of noise reduction and the economy effect.From the analysis,we can achieve:the effect of noise reduction will more better,when the noise barrier is installed as near as the source,enhight the barrier, sound absorbing material is laid the inside of the barrier.At the last,this page introduces the design object and the calculate method of the barrier,and checks the main bearing assembly’s intension and connection if satisfied the require of using.

第二篇：工商管理畢業(yè)論文(中英文摘要)

摘要:近些年，我國(guó)連鎖超市得到了很快發(fā)展，但是不可否認(rèn)，我國(guó)零售業(yè)連鎖超市的發(fā)展還存在不少問(wèn)題，與國(guó)外零售業(yè)連鎖超市的發(fā)展還存在很大的差距。為此，需要對(duì)國(guó)外內(nèi)外零售業(yè)連鎖超市發(fā)展進(jìn)行比較，并從中發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)零售業(yè)連鎖超市存在的問(wèn)題及與國(guó)外的差距，進(jìn)而在此基礎(chǔ)上提出發(fā)展建議。本文首先對(duì)連鎖超市基本理論進(jìn)行了概述，這是本文進(jìn)行比較的理論基礎(chǔ)。接著文章分析中外零售業(yè)連鎖超市發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀，在此基礎(chǔ)上，文章對(duì)中外零售業(yè)連鎖超市的有關(guān)情況進(jìn)行了比較。最后，文章分析了中國(guó)零售業(yè)連鎖超市企業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問(wèn)題，并借鑒國(guó)外連鎖超市發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出了進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)我國(guó)零售業(yè)連鎖超市發(fā)展的措施。

關(guān)鍵詞:零售業(yè) 連鎖超市 比較 措施

Abstract:In these years, catena supermarket developed very quickly in our country，but we can't deny that there are a few problems in the development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country, and there is very big margin with the development of the foreign retail trade catena supermarket still.For this, we need to carry on a comparison with the development of foreign retail trade catena supermarket and find problem of retail trade catena supermarket in our country from it also and find the margin with retail trade catena supermarketof the abroad.Then on this foundation we put forward development suggestion.At first the text carried on saying all of the basic theories of the catena supermarket and this is theories foundation of this text to carry on comparison.Immediately after, the article analyzes the Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket development and present condition.On this foundation, the article carried on a comparison about the relevant circumstance of Chinese and Foreign retail trade catena supermarket.Finally, the article analyzed problem of the Chinese retail trade catena supermarket development and draw lessons from the foreign catena supermarket development experience also and put forward further the measure to promote development of retail trade catena supermarket in our country.Key words: comparative measures of retail supermarket chains

第三篇：5、畢業(yè)論文中英文摘要

某某大學(xué)2008屆畢業(yè)論文

互動(dòng)——廣播新聞發(fā)展的必然選擇

摘要：在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，互動(dòng)已成為構(gòu)成傳播意識(shí)的重要元素，并逐漸成為各類媒體的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。它不僅是新聞節(jié)目制作的突出亮點(diǎn)，更是新聞節(jié)目中增添生氣活力和提升傳播效應(yīng)的原動(dòng)力。在現(xiàn)今激烈的媒體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之下，廣播新聞應(yīng)如何發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，提升互動(dòng)意識(shí)、增強(qiáng)互動(dòng)效應(yīng)就成了值得廣播媒體人思考的重要問(wèn)題。本文以廣播新聞為切入點(diǎn)，由挖掘互動(dòng)廣播新聞的內(nèi)涵入手，分析了廣播新聞節(jié)目為何要互動(dòng)的原因以及互動(dòng)的途徑，通過(guò)對(duì)其前景所作展望得出結(jié)論，互動(dòng)確實(shí)是廣播新聞發(fā)展的必然選擇。

關(guān)鍵詞：互動(dòng)，廣播，新聞

某某大學(xué)2008屆畢業(yè)論文

Interaction: The Inevitable Choice of the Development of

Broadcast News

Abstract: Nowadays, interactive communication has become an important element and has gradually become a trend of media.It is not only a prominent bright spot in news program production, but is also the driving force to increase vitality and enhance the dissemination.Thus, in the highly competitive media today, how broadcast news play their own advantages, enhance interaction awareness and strengthen the interactive effect become important issues.This paper excavates the conception of the interactive broadcast news, and analyzes the reasons and ways of interaction in programmers.Furthermore, by making a summary of its prospect, we could get a conclusion that interaction is the inevitable choice of the development of broadcast news.Key words: interaction, broadcast, news

以上為往屆同學(xué)論文的中英文摘要格式示例，需要大家根據(jù)自己文章的實(shí)際撰寫(xiě)內(nèi)容以相同格式書(shū)寫(xiě)。

第四篇：旅游畢業(yè)論文中英文摘要

摘 要

人類旅游活動(dòng)在本質(zhì)上是一種文化活動(dòng)，是自由生命表現(xiàn)的一種形式，屬于精神性的享受，是文化驅(qū)使的結(jié)果。在多維文化視野中，現(xiàn)代旅游愈益突出了文化的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值。

但伴隨著旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，各種旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者盲目開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)、監(jiān)管部門(mén)保護(hù)不力以及旅游者對(duì)旅游環(huán)境的破壞等，導(dǎo)致我國(guó)旅游資源遭到了極大的破壞，其原有的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值正在逐步降低直至消失。從文化的獨(dú)特視野，本文首先分析了我國(guó)旅游資源保護(hù)問(wèn)題的提出，并闡述了其保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀，最后論文著重提出了如何對(duì)我國(guó)旅游資源進(jìn)行保護(hù)的有效措施。

關(guān)鍵詞： 文化；文化視野；旅游資源；旅游資源保護(hù)

I

Abstract

Human tourist activity is a kind of cultural activity in essence and which is a form of the expression of free life, it belongs to the spiritual enjoyment, which is the result that the culture drives.In the vision of multi-culture, modern tourist has highlighted the connotations and values of the culture.With the rapid development of tourism, unreasonable and blind development and construction of the resources conducted by various sorts of tourist proprietors, the inefficient preservation the supervising sections provide and the destruction tourists bring to the tourist resources have led to the great damage to our country’s tourist resources, which gradually diminish and consume the original connotations and values of culture.In the unique prospect of culture, firstly, this paper analyzes the preservation problems of our country’s tourist resources and explains the current situation of it.In the end of the paper, it emphatically comes up the measures to the preservation of the tourist resources in our country.Key words: culture；culture prospect；tourist resources；the protection of tourism resources

II

第五篇：會(huì)計(jì)畢業(yè)論文中英文摘要

摘要

我國(guó)作為當(dāng)今世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展和工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的加快，能源的供需矛盾尖銳，能源利用率低、能源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重、能源開(kāi)發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理化等問(wèn)題層出不窮。如何構(gòu)建可持續(xù)發(fā)展的資源體系來(lái)支持經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。

稅收政策是政府籌集財(cái)政資金，干預(yù)、調(diào)控經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要工具之一，在促進(jìn)能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展中起到不可替代的作用。以能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展為目標(biāo)的制定的能源稅收政策主要是彌補(bǔ)市場(chǎng)缺陷，糾正傳統(tǒng)不合理的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式，達(dá)成節(jié)約和保護(hù)能源的目的。本文將理論分析和現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境分析相結(jié)合，運(yùn)用比較研究的方法，在實(shí)踐國(guó)內(nèi)外實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出健全并完善我國(guó)綠色稅收體系的建議。

文章分為五個(gè)部分。首先從我國(guó)的能源和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展與綠色稅收相結(jié)合的戰(zhàn)略。其次，站在促進(jìn)能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度上，簡(jiǎn)述和列舉我國(guó)現(xiàn)行稅收政策中存在的一些問(wèn)題和缺陷。第三部分中，主要闡述綠色稅收的含義，分析國(guó)外有關(guān)能源稅收政策，總結(jié)對(duì)我國(guó)有利的啟示。第四部分中，對(duì)我國(guó)綠色稅收的政策手段做出論述，分別結(jié)合不同的稅種提出健全和完善我國(guó)稅收政策促進(jìn)能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本想法和建議。最后，在總論中為了更全面的理解可持續(xù)發(fā)展在稅收政策中的作用，筆者另外對(duì)綠色稅收政策做了進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。

關(guān)鍵詞：可持續(xù)發(fā)展；稅收政策；綠色稅收

Abstract

China as the world's largest developing country, with the rapid development of economy and the industrialization, the urbanization speeding up, the contradiction between supply and demand of energy sharp, low energy efficiency, energy wasted serious, energy development structure is reasonable and problems emerge in endlessly.How to construct a system of sustainable development of resources to support the rapid development of economy as the great challenge in today's society.Tax policy is the government to raise finance capital, intervention, one of the important tool to manage the economy in promoting the sustainable development of energy plays an irreplaceable role.With energy sustainable development as the targets for energy tax policy is mainly make up for market defect, correct traditional not reasonable model of economic development, and achieve the purpose of energy saving and protection.This paper will the theoretical analysis and the realistic environment analysis in this paper, using the comparison, in practice at home and abroad on the basis of practical experience, put forward and improve and perfect our country's green tax system suggestion.The article is divided into five parts.From the first in China energy and economic development present situation, are put forward for sustainable development and green tax combination of strategy.Second, standing in promoting sustainable energy development point of view, this paper describes the list of the existing tax policy and the problems and defects.The third part, mainly expounds the meaning of green taxes, analysis of overseas tax policy for energy, and summarizes the enlightenment of the favorable to our country.The fourth part, to our country tax policy to green means, this paper put forward respectively with different categories of taxes and perfect the taxation policy to promote the sustainable development of energy basic ideas and Suggestions.Finally, in general to more fully in the understanding of sustainable development in the role of the tax policy, the author in addition to green tax policy was further instructions.Key words: Sustainable development;Tax policy;Green tax