第一篇：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)形容詞前用more的情況解析

單音節(jié)形容詞前用more的情況解析

請(qǐng)看下面的考題，是 more shorter 還是 shorter？

“Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”

A.shortB.shorter

C.more shortD.shortest

【分析】容易誤選B。認(rèn)為 short為單音節(jié)形容詞，故用-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是C。要弄清此問題，得先從比較句型的兩種不同類型說起：

(1)異類同質(zhì)比較：即指兩個(gè)不同的人或事物(異類)在同一方面(同質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較。如： My room is smaller than yours.我的房間比你的小。

Our country is more powerful than theirs.我們的國(guó)家比他們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。

(2)同類異質(zhì)比較：即指同一個(gè)人或事物(同類)在兩個(gè)不同的方面(異質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較，這類句子常譯為“(更多的)是??，而不是”、“與其??不如??”等。如： He was more lucky than clever.他是靠運(yùn)氣而不是靠聰明。

She was mare surprised than angry.她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。

This is more a war movie than a western.這更應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片，而不是西部片。按英語習(xí)慣，在進(jìn)行同類異質(zhì)比較時(shí)，只能用more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，不能用-er形式，即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此，我們把此結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)為：A + be+more+形容詞原級(jí)1+than+形容詞原級(jí)2，表示某一人或物兩種性質(zhì)或?qū)傩缘膶?duì)比，譯為： 與其說A...（形容詞原級(jí)2），不如說其...（形容詞原級(jí)1）。

例如：She is more shy than indifferent.與其說她冷漠，不如說她害羞。

第二篇：英語形容詞教師用

一，形容詞 副詞

大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)：

原級(jí)：比較級(jí)： 比較...，更...一些

最高級(jí)： 最...（A）1.構(gòu)成：(規(guī)則情況)情況 變 化 方 法 例 詞

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞: 一般情況 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母e結(jié)尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest

重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí) 雙寫加er, est big-bigger-biggest 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾

變y為i加er, est early-earlier-earliest

部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 在詞前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly

2.不規(guī)則變化，須熟記： good/well-better-best

many/much-more-most

far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-least

(B)常見的使用情況

1.as ? as ? 和...一樣（中間用原級(jí)）

2.not as(so)? as 和...不一樣（中間用原級(jí)）

3? than ?...比...（用比較級(jí)）

4.有范圍修飾的用最高級(jí)

如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的

eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year.⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen.5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 意為“越來越?.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

6.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越?...就越?...eg:The more, the better.越多越好

(C)注意點(diǎn)：1.形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前可省略。

2.可用much, a little, even, still等修飾比較級(jí)。

3.在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。

eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.(D)掌握三種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.2.This film is less interesting than that one.=This film isn't as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one.3.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and

此外，關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的內(nèi)容同學(xué)們還須掌握：

1.形容詞修飾名詞作定語，跟在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。

2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其它副詞

enough屬例外詞：形/副+enough to do enough+名詞

例如;She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

3.區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞: 也 too用于肯定、疑問句

also 較為正式書面語

either 用于否定句

已經(jīng) already 常用于肯定句、疑問句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問句

不再 no(not any)longer 從時(shí)間上講

no(not any)more 從動(dòng)作上講

如此這樣 such 修飾名詞 eg: such a big box

so 修飾形容詞、副詞 eg: so big

單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自 alone 作表語 =by oneself 孤獨(dú)的 lonely 可作表語、定語

eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there.(happy)

二,知識(shí)拓展：合成形容詞

英語中有許多種形式的合成形容詞，僅在初中階段需要學(xué)習(xí)使用的就達(dá)九種。現(xiàn)分述如下：

1．?dāng)?shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞。

如：20－minute 20分鐘的 It＇s 20－minute walk．步行20分鐘的路程。

second－class 二等的 That＇s the second－class room．

那是個(gè)二等房間。500－word 五百字的

This is a 500－word composition．

這是一篇五百字的文章。2．?dāng)?shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋形容詞。

如：8－year－old 八歲的 Mr Green has an 8－year－old child．

格林先生有個(gè)八歲的孩子。

3．?dāng)?shù)詞＋名詞的ed形式。如：three－legged 三條腿的 Tom bought a three－legged table yesterday．

昨天湯姆買了一張三條腿的桌子。4．形容詞＋名詞。如：

round－trip來回的；往返的 Do you need a round－trip ticket﹖

你想要一張往返的車票嗎？

part－time 非全部工作時(shí)間的；兼職的He found a part－time job．

他找到了一份額外的工作。

5．形容詞＋名詞的ed形式。

如：kind－h(huán)earted 好心的Father Christmas is very kind－h(huán)earted．

圣誕老人的心腸非常好。

6．名詞＋過去分詞。如：man－made人造的

China has sent up many man－made satellites． 中國(guó)已發(fā)射了許多人造衛(wèi)星。7．名詞＋名詞的ed形式。如：glass－topped帶有玻璃罩的

I want to own a glass－topped table．

我想要一張帶有玻璃罩的桌子。8．副詞＋過去分詞。如：so－called所謂的

I don＇t like those so－called singers．

我不喜歡那些所謂的歌星。9．副詞＋副詞。

如：so－so馬馬虎虎；不好不壞的My English is just so－so．

我的英語很一般。． Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______.(foreign)

前綴 例詞 派生詞

un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual

friendly unfriendly

im-“不” possible impossible

后綴 例詞 派生詞

-er“人” teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner

drive driver（以e結(jié)尾，-r）

run runner（重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫-er)

win winner travel traveller-or“人” invent inventor

visit visitor

-ly（副詞后綴）

bad badly

quick quickly careful carefully happy happily

deep deeply

lucky luckily

usual usually

noisy noisily

slow slowly

angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly

特例：

trueterribly possible-possibly

-ful（形容詞后綴）

care careful

help helpful

use useful

forget forgetful

-y（形容詞后綴）

rain rainy

luck lucky

cloud cloudy

noise noisy（以e結(jié)尾，去e，加-y）

snow snowy

sun sunny（雙寫，加-y）

wind windy

-ion（名詞后綴）

invent invention operate operation

-ness（名詞后綴）

busy business good goodness

一些特例：

動(dòng)詞 形容詞

動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

sleep asleep

boat boating

die dead

build building

enjoy enjoyable begin beginning

cross crossing

名詞 形容詞

meet meeting friend friendly turn turning

south southern shop shopping wool woolen

danger dangerous 動(dòng)詞 過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞

difference different fry

fried

worry worried

動(dòng)詞 名詞

break broken

know knowledge lose lost

fly flight

please pleased

please pleasure colour coloured

名詞 名詞

動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞

farm farmer 農(nóng)夫

follow following

interest interested“感興趣的” 只作表語，僅用于be interested in develop interesting “有趣的” 可作表語和定語

developed “發(fā)達(dá)的”

developing “發(fā)展中的”

二，形容詞()1.Let’s go and have a drink.We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few()2.The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer()3.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A.more brighter B.more bright C.less bright D.much brighter()4.Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport? A.far B.farthest C.father D.more far()5.Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before.Something must be done.A.much better B.more worse C.more better D.much worse()6.I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A.early B.earlier C.late D.later()7.Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______.A.the most careful B.more careful C.careful D.even careful()8.In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter()9.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest()10.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest()11.It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A.much B.least C.more D.most()12.–Our holiday was _______.–Yes.I’ve never had _______.A.such;a better one B.greatly;a good one C.so great;a better one D.very good;the best one()13.–Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good as C.a cheaper;as good as D.a more important;not as good as()14.–Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to.He sometimes makes things worse.A.possible B.able C.afraid D.easy()15.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful C.such beautiful a D.quite a beautiful()16.If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A.much B.many C.more D.little()17.The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest()18.______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer()19.The boy is _______ young to carry the box.Let’s go and help him.A.too B.so C.very D.quite()20.The coat I bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _____ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller()21.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little()22.China has _______ population in the world.A.bigger B.larger C.the biggest D.the largest()23.Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.A.good B.best C.better D.the best()24.The day is bright and ______.Let’s go for a walk.A.sunny B.dark C.cloudy D.windy()25.As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.A.much more B.many more C.more much D.more many()26.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something()27.This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.A.much less B.more less C.more much D.much more()28.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely()29._______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A.The more;the thinner B.The less;the fatter C.More;fatter D.The more;the fatter()30.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room.Maybe he died from a heart attack.A.dead B.die C.dying D.death()31.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening.She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A.as worried as ever B.as happy as usual C.happier than D.as happily as usual()32.The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A.ill B.dangerous C.sick D.sleeping()33.She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.A.such a tall person that B.much shorter than C.as short that D.so short that()34.Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A.less B.little C.few D.a few

三．副詞

()1.They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A.strong enough to B.enough strong to C.not strong enough D.strong enough()2.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting.She did _______ of all.A.best B.better C.well D.good()3.–It’s so cold today.–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A.some B.more C.very D.much()4.--_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning.--Half an hour.A.How soon;take B.How long;cost C.Hoe often;spent D.How long;take()5.–Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.how B.what C.where D.who()6.--_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride.Shall we go and visit it? A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much()7.Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A.as carefully as B.so careful as C.as careful as D.so carefully as()8.Pass my glasses to me, Jack.I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly()9.–Please write to me when you have time.--Sure.But _______ is your e-mail address? A.when B.where C.what D.which()10.–How far is it from your home to your school?--It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A.here and there B.now and then C.up and down D.more or less()11.–It’s a nice car._______ have you been in it?--Just to Shanghai.A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far()12.--_______ were you away from school last year?--About two weeks.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.When()13.–George looks strong.Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman!He _______ goes to the doctor.A.already B.even C.often D.seldom()14.–Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words.He uses his dictionary all the time.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes()15.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.more careful()16.--_______ do you go to the library?--Four times a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much()17.I can’t say _______ I want to see you again.It’s a year since I last saw you.A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how soon()18.Don’t worry, sir.I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A.slowly enough B.enough slowly C.fast enough D.enough fast()19.This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little()20.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A.already B.ever C.still D.yet()21.A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A.the bedroom over B.the bedroom below C.the above bedroom D.the bedroom above()22.–What a nice motorbike!________ have you been on it?--Just to Beijing.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often()23.All the black people refused to take the city buses.________.A.Neither did some whites B.So some whites did C.Neither some whites did D.So did some whites()24.–What about having a picnic here, John?--Good idea!I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A.much B.a bit C.not a bit D.a bit of()25.It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A.soon B.sooner C.early D.earlier()26.–It’s very dark.Let’s go _______.–All right.Let’s return.A.not far B.no far C.no farther D.not farther()27.I got to the station _______ than Jim.A.early 20 minutes B.earlier 20 minutes C.20 minutes early D.20 minutes earlier()28.John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A.late B.later C.latest D.latter()29.Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A.by far B.far away C.in the distance D.a little()30.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A.more careful B.the most careful C.as careful D.as carefully()31.There was _______ to weight the elephant.A.nothing enough big B.big nothing enough C.nothing big enough D.big enough nothing()32.Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A.well B.good C.nice D.better()33.--_______ will Jim be back?--In five minutes.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How about()34.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he? A.always B.already C.ever D.not()35.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A.more B.most C.much D.many()36.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly()37.I was ill yesterday.But now I feel much _____.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.worse B.bad C.better D.well()38.My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A.so B.very C.too D.quite()39.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much

第三篇：名詞前形容詞的排列順序

在英語中，當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，就有它們的先后順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序，也是解題的關(guān)鍵。

限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；

顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；

其中，“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等?！懊枥L”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等?！按箝L(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：round square等?！皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀钡脑~如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等?！白饔妙悇e”的詞如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。

*記住“縣官行令殺國(guó)材”應(yīng)該更容易，也更有趣。“縣”即限定詞，“官”即表示人們的觀點(diǎn)的詞，“行”即表示大小、形狀的詞，“令”即表示年齡、新舊的詞，“殺”即“色”，“國(guó)”即國(guó)籍、出處，“材”即材料。

第四篇：名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序

名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序

英語中多個(gè)形容詞作前置定語，其詞序不同于漢語?？傄?guī)則如下：

1、限定詞

限定詞位于各類形容詞之首。它本身分為三位。即：前位、中位和后位，詞序?yàn)榍啊⒅?、后?/p>

①前位限定詞：有all, half, both, such分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)。

②中位限定詞：有冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定詞[what(ever), which(ever), whose等]。

③后位限定詞：有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞后在。例如：

I haven’t seen the vase before．

I like this pretty car．

2、描繪類

描繪類形容詞表示事物的性質(zhì)及人們的觀點(diǎn)，先短詞后長(zhǎng)詞。如：cold, great, bad, beautiful kind, fine, interesting, good等。例如

I haven’t seen such a beautiful vase before．

I like the first two pretty cars．

3、形狀類

形狀類形容詞表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低(矮)、外形、干濕度等。如：large, big, small, little, long, short, low, round, wet, dry等。例如：

I haven’t seen such a beautiful big vase before．

I like the first two pretty small cars．

4、時(shí)間類

時(shí)間類形容詞表示年齡，長(zhǎng)幼、時(shí)代，新舊、氣候，溫度等。如：new, old, hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet, dry等。例如：

I haven’t seen such a beautiful big round old vase before．

I like the first two pretty small square new cars． 5.顏色類

表示顏色的形容詞有：brown, white, blue, black, pink, orange, grey等。例如：

I haven’t seen such a beautiful big round old white vase before．

I like the first two pretty small square new yellow cars． 6.出處類

出處類形容詞表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處，產(chǎn)地、來源等。如：Chinese, Australia, German, Asian等。例如：

I haven’t seen such a beautiful big round old white Chinese vase before．

I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese cars． 7.材料類

材料類形容詞表示物質(zhì)、材料，質(zhì)地等。如：wooden, stone, silk, golden, steel等。例如：

I haven’t seen such a beautiful big round old white Chinese wooden vase before.I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese sports cars.8.用途類 用途類形容詞表示作用、類別。如：medical, writing, police等。例如： This is a a large famous medical school.I like the valuable old Japanese writing desk

9、作定語的名詞、動(dòng)名詞。如：boy, girl, man, woman等。

注：在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中須注意：

1.如兩個(gè)以上相同種類的形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)中心詞時(shí)，其間可用連詞and或but連接，或用逗號(hào)分開。如：a yellow, black sports car

2.如要強(qiáng)調(diào)某一種類的形容詞時(shí)，可將所強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞后移，同時(shí)用逗號(hào)分開。如：a tall, dark, handsome cowboy

3、次序大致，但不絕對(duì)。如：Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table, a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings.4.實(shí)際上很少出現(xiàn)按上述一至九條規(guī)則組合全的名詞性詞組，因?yàn)樘圪槨５盁o規(guī)矩不成方圓”，規(guī)則還是規(guī)則，規(guī)則必須掌握。

下面這首口訣可能便于記憶：

限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠?！揪毩?xí)】

I、請(qǐng)按正確的順序重新安排下列修飾語:

1.________________(brown, those, all, snakeskin, smart)shoes 2.________________(eating, the, all, green, sour)apples

3.________________(German, brown and white, large, antique)beer-mugs 4.her________________(round, small, pink)face

5.Louise's ________________(evening, long, blue, famous)gown 6.a very________________(old, valuable, gold)watch

7.a(n)________________(tennis, steel and nylon, expensive)racket 8.a ________________(black, shiny, small, leather)handbag 9.several________________(red, pickling, large)cabbages 10.a ________________(purple, pretty, silk)dress

Key:

1.all those smart brown snakeskin shoes 2.all the sour green eating apples

3.large antique brown and white German beer-mugs 4.her small round pink face

5.Louise's famous long blue evening gown 6.a very valuable old gold watch

7.an expensive steel and nylon tennis racket 8.a small shiny black leather handbag 9.several large red pickling cabbages 10.a pretty purple silk dress II.請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)：

1.She has a _____________ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2.He has a _______________ car.(American,long,red)3.They live in a _____________ house.(old, beautiful)4.We have a _______________ table.(antique, small, wooden)5.He has a _______________ jumper.(woollen, lovely, red)6.She has a ______________ ring.(diamond, new, fabulous)7.It was a _________________ song.(French,old, lovely)8.He owns a ________________ dog.(black, horrible, big)9.She bought a ________________ scarf.(gorgeous, silk, pink)10.I saw a _________________ film.(new, fantastic, British)

Key: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film.

第五篇：形容詞教案

形容詞教案

Teaching Procedures: Step 1 : Revision Review the comparative adjectives narrow handsome free shy well ill far little

Step 2: Lead-in 1.That girl is so beautiful.2.This book is very interesting.Step 3: New lesson and consolidation

一、定義：說明事物或人的性質(zhì)狀態(tài)或特征的詞。

二、形容詞可用作下列句子成分 1作前置定語

（1）形容詞作定語一般需放在它所修飾的名詞之前并盡量靠近被修飾的詞。在這種位置上的定語叫前置定語。

In late winter there is always something exciting to happen.He is an honest boy.（2）若有多個(gè)形容修飾名詞，它們的位置要由它們與被修飾詞的密切程度來決定。其排列順序通常是：（縣官大行令宴請(qǐng)國(guó)之材）

限定詞＋描繪性形容詞＋大小+形狀+新舊+顏色＋國(guó)籍、地區(qū)＋表材料質(zhì)地的形容詞＋名： 縣，即“限”，指限定詞，如：the;a/an;this;that;your;my;官，即“觀”，指觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)性詞，如：lovely;interesting;cute 大，即“大”，指形狀大小，如：large;big;small;little;round;行，即“新”，指新舊 令，即“齡”，指年齡及新舊，如：new;old;ancient;old? 宴，即“顏”，指顏色，如：red;green;orange;brown? 國(guó)，指國(guó)家或出處，如：Chinese;Japanese;home-made? 材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass;stone;wood 舉例：my nice small brown leather bag 1）.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table 2）.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden 3）.a, round, table, small a small round table 4）.a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt

2．后置定語

（1）作不定代詞的定語

修飾someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody everyone, nothing, no one, 等不定代詞時(shí)，要后置。There is nothing new.She must have met something dangerous.I saw something strange in the sky.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?（2）前綴以a-構(gòu)成的形容詞作定語時(shí)要求后置。

常見的有afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake等 The man awake at that time was Mr.Smith.（3）形容詞短語作定語時(shí)要后置。這些形容詞短語多是由 “形容詞+介詞短語/不定式短語”構(gòu)成。

It is a problem difficult to solve.They are the students easy to teach.He is a student worthy of praise.（4）形容詞成對(duì)使用時(shí)，由and/or連接的并列形容詞成對(duì)使用時(shí)后置。Everyone, young or old, will do it.Power stations, large and small,have been set up all over the country.（5）表示方位、時(shí)間和數(shù)量等習(xí)語、詞組連用時(shí)后置 This is a river two hundred miles long.I live in a building six storeys high.3.作表語（1）．在連系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞作表語：常見的連系動(dòng)詞有:be，look，feel，smell，taste，sound，get/become/grow，remain, 而行為動(dòng)詞則要用副詞修飾。The sea is growing calm and the sky looks brighter.(2)．只能用作表語的形容詞：大多數(shù)形容詞可以用作定語或表語，但有些形容詞只能用作表語。

a.以“a-”開頭的形容詞 和幾個(gè)表示健康狀況的形容詞

(以a-開頭的詞)：asleep, awake, alike, afraid, alive, alone, ill,well,unwell 它們除了做表語外還可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語, 但不能做前置定語.如：

That cat is ill.That is a ill cat.(錯(cuò))That is a sick cat(正確).That is an asleep baby.(錯(cuò))That is a sleeping baby.(正確).He fell asleep in a short while.(正確).The man asleep was my uncle.b.作表語但不用人做主語的形容詞 convenient,possible,impossible necessary等

It is important to learn English well.It is convenient for me to go to school by subway.4.作補(bǔ)語（主語補(bǔ)足語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）

在動(dòng)詞consider, find, believe, think, make, get, leave, set, keep等詞后常用形容詞作主語補(bǔ)足語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。

We found it impossible to paint the whole building white.5.用作名詞：下列三種形容詞可加上定冠詞用作名詞：

1）指一類人 the blind , the dead, the poor, the rich, the sick, the wise 2）指某一民族的人 the English , the French, the Chinese 3）指抽象概念 the bad , the best , the true, the worst The British always think the young should respect the old.The beautiful is not always the same as the good.The new is sure to replace the old.6.狀語

At last he got home , tired and hungry.Ripe, these apples are sweet.7.有些形容詞是以-ly結(jié)尾的，我們?nèi)菀装阉鼈冋`認(rèn)為是副詞，如lovely，friendly，orderly，motherly, lonely，likely，lively，ugly:（錯(cuò)）He spoke to me very friendly.（對(duì)）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.但有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等

The Times is a weekly paper.The Times is published weekly.Step 4.Summary

Step5.Homework 1.Translation 1).這是個(gè)很難回答的問題。2)你有什么新情況要告訴我嗎？ 3)我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。4)他是那時(shí)惟一活著的人。5)那些大的黑色木圓桌