第一篇：高考完形之一

高考完形填空專題訓(xùn)練

1.（陜西卷）

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（貧困）,and only the rich could The first could not stand seeing the poverty, he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四輪載重馬車)and shared out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.all histo them.He made sure thatfor some time.Then, he left.withoutthe that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they thethird rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction.He wastravelling quickly, but his wagons,the gold and valuables they had been,were now full of farming tools and bags of.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems 27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running 28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient 29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if 30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those 31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling 32.A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest 33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must 34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction 35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received 36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share 37.A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speeded 38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road 39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when

40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange 41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded 42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed 43.A.exceptB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with 44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

2.（全國II）

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see（打鼾）（尷尬）the head pushes the，nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road 22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading 23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds 24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish 25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting 26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One 27.A.goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.returns 28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly 29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch 30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength 31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book

32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side 33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose 34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving 35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents 36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down 37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong 38.A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.for example 39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush 40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy

3.（遼寧卷）

Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.Hishad no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had their dear son with a pot of paste（漿糊）and some funny pictures.Instead ofthem into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year, , I decided to let him for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about.Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be.Then I saw he suddenly became discovered something he really liked;a large tin drum.I was quite happy too Tony’s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any away Tony asked for permission to go off and I made the most of my chance to sit down andand got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She lookedin grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe（斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other.It was, of course, Tony, who informed meto fly into space.36．A．cousinB．daughter

C．grandsonD．nephew

D．brothers

39．A．enteringB．dividingC．stickingD．drawing 40．A．a(chǎn)nyhowB．thoughC．a(chǎn)gainD．therefore 41．A．guessB．chooseC．pay

D．see

42．A．sweetsB．toysC．clothesD．books 43．A．pleasedB．disturbed C．a(chǎn)cceptedD．disappointed 44．A．surprisedB．hopefulC．patientD．excited 45．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．unlessD．since 46．A．shock

B．troubleC．peace

D．time

D．quickly

47．A．happilyB．eagerlyC．cautiously48．A．on his own

B．in his way C．now and thenD．more or less

49．A．dragB．restC．layD．step 50．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．a(chǎn)ngry51．A．a(chǎn)boutB．to

C．worriedD．doubtful

D．a(chǎn)cross

C．a(chǎn)t

52．A．young ladies B．new customers C．loving parents D．small boys 53．A．figure

B．a(chǎn)ctorC．man

D．doll

D．once again

54．A．on timeB．a(chǎn)t onceC．just now55．A．policeman

4.（湖北卷）

B．spacemanC．cavemanD．postman

The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade.Maja her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by with a dolphin, an animal that both girls got the chance to do it,‖ says Maja, now 32, ―so Ithat someday I’d do it for her.‖

In high school, Maja wasabout sports.she even planned to become an athlete.,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bombher left leg.After tow years’ in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial(人造的)leg.Butit didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful she managed to graduate from a local highschool.Then after receiving afrom Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and37．A．friendsB．parentsC．classmates38．A．presented

B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．confusedD．occupied

To relax.Maja often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族館)near

her home.A young dolphin.Winter, who had lost its tail, caught herOne day, Maja happened to see trainersWinter with a high-tech tail.When they were done, Winter swam freely in the

water.Maja was She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her thethat had troubled her for almost 16 years..She went to the aquarium.Lowered herself into thepool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached, then swum away.After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Majaits back Finally.the began to swim around the together.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left 32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing 33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised 34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perfectedD.agreed35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious 36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately 37.A.took awayB.took everC.cut downD.cut out 38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment 39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it 40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However 41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice 42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter 43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand 44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand 45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear 48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt 49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe

5.（四川卷）

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me.I was distraught（憂心如焚的）.Some days later, I was23that a guy who was working with us that day.―could probably have made a the necklace he found.‖he returned it.Hearing how I’dMum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?‖

權(quán)宜之計)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn’t money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___We want to give our guests a feel, so each room is themed(以……為題)around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum----a tiny chair which __ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the _on us.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited 22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told 24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing 25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully 26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded 27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free 28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately 29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged 30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter 31.A.honouredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained

32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage 33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.firstly 34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted 35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop 36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly 37.A.ought toB.used toC.mightD.could 38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels 37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising 38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept 39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy 40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs 41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly 42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt 43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan 39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though 44.A.cooking40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace 45.A.just

46.A.selfish6.（江西卷）

47.A.everything What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary 48.A.triedhad them a story and finally they were asleep.―Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, 49.A.Panic

50.A.frozen―Sleep,‖ she considered, ―if only I could!‖ But she had difficult homework to complete.51.A.because52.A.smokeway to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the 53.A.cheerfulroom was warm , and the lights were dim.Mary’sfelt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep, 54.A.busy55.A.promisedStrangely enough, she soonthat she was a world-famous chef(主廚).She made aand wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and

–.―I am definitely the best in the world.‖ she thought, as she she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she to get the chicken into the stove.Soon, smoke She got shocked and confused – she was met by three , so we tried to make some bread.‖ explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She

36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught

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B.readingB.everB.proudB.something B.arrangedB.PainB.draggedB.untilB.lightB.strangeB.hungryB.allowedC.learningD.babysitting C.evenD.only C.stubbornD.sensitive C.anythingD.nothingC.managedD.preparedC.NoiseD.Stress C.pushedD.broughtC.asD.unlessC.waterD.fireC.guiltyD.confidentC.worriedD.asleepC.expectedD.persuaded

第二篇：高考完形閱讀常用詞匯

culture 文化

literature 文學(xué) 文化 civilization 文明 civilized 文明的

taste 嘗起來

品味 口味 tasty美味的，可口的smell 聞起來

smelly 難聞的 有臭味的 brain 大腦 brains 智慧 wise 智慧 明智 clever 聰明的

bright 聰明的 明朗的 明亮的 smart 靈活的 機靈的 doubt懷疑 疑問 poet 詩人 poem 詩

boring 令人厭煩的

bored（人）感到厭煩的 risk 冒險

adventure 冒險 advantage 優(yōu)點 amusement 娛樂 argue 爭論 argument 爭論 amaze 使吃驚

amazing 令人吃驚的

amazed（人）感到吃驚的 arrange 管理 安排

arrangement 管理 安排 intend to 打算做 intention 打算 傾向 trend 趨勢

attend(to)參加 照顧 audience觀眾 viewer 觀眾

view 觀點 景色（有立足點）sign 跡象 標(biāo)志 簽名

scene 一幕 場景 scenery 景色 sight-seeing 觀光 sight 視力

slight 輕微的 輕輕的 tight 緊緊的

高考完形閱讀常用詞匯attitude 觀點 態(tài)度 opinion 觀點 bother 打擾 disturb 打斷 law 法律

ban取締 禁止 forbid 禁止

grade 分?jǐn)?shù) 年級（給試卷等）打分 score 分?jǐn)?shù)

二十 mark 分?jǐn)?shù)

標(biāo)記 promise 答應(yīng) 諾言

promising 有前途的 有指望的

allow 允許 使…有了做某事的可能和機會permit 允許 通行證 執(zhí)照 obvious 明顯的 顯而易見的 obviously

serious 嚴(yán)肅的認(rèn)真地 嚴(yán)重的 seriously

nervous 緊張的 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的 nervously

instead 而且

相反地 代替 instead of 而不是 代替 other than 除了

rather than 而不是

besides除了 另外 況且 in addition除了 except 除了

expect認(rèn)為 期望 估計 預(yù)料

think 認(rèn)為 思考 guess 認(rèn)為 猜 believe 認(rèn)為 相信 consider 認(rèn)為 考慮 suppose 認(rèn)為 假設(shè)

support 支持 攙扶 贍養(yǎng) realize 實現(xiàn) 意識到 reality 現(xiàn)實 rear飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育

raise 舉起 飼養(yǎng) 撫養(yǎng) 籌集(raise money=collect money)rise 升起 增加 arise 出現(xiàn) 產(chǎn)生 arouse 喚醒 satisfied 滿意的

satisfy 使?jié)M意 符合 消除

(p1)

wonder 想知道 疑惑 奇跡 wander溜達

therefore 因而 因此 thus 因此

however 然而 無論多么 無論怎樣

otherwise 否則 fellow 小伙子 同伴 follow 跟隨

following.接著的 后面的 以下的 so that 為了 以便 in order that 為了

practice 練習(xí)實踐.習(xí)慣 慣例 常規(guī) practise 練習(xí)（動詞）

by chance /by accident 偶然地 access進路 通道

assess 評定 核定 估價 assessment 評估 challenge 挑戰(zhàn) choose選擇 choice 選擇

charge收費 負(fù)責(zé) 充電 控告

change 改變 零錢

exchange交換 chance機會

opportunity 機會 decline 減弱 衰敗 decrease 減少

increase 增加 announce宣布 declare 宣布 發(fā)表

deliver 運送 發(fā)表（演說…）address地址.致辭 演說

present現(xiàn)在的，目前的描述 呈上

state

州 狀態(tài)

闡述 secretary 秘書 mood 情緒 心情

united 統(tǒng)一的團結(jié)的solve 解決

solution 解決（的方法）settle 解決

定居 operation 手術(shù)

operate 作手術(shù)

運做 操縱 run 跑 操縱 運作

in the long run 從長遠看

高考完形閱讀常用詞匯

energy 能量 精力 strength 力氣

force 暴力

軍事力量

強迫 power 權(quán)力 動力

馬力 lack 缺少

short 缺少 shortage 缺少 absent 缺席的 absence缺席 fail 失敗 failure 失敗 success 成功

successful 成功的 succeed 取得成功

succeed in doing sth 成功作謀事 revolute 革命 revolution 革命 act 行為

action 行動

active 積極的 positive 積極的 optimistic 樂觀的

passive 被動的 消極的 negative 否定的 objective客觀的

object 物體 賓語 反對 subjective主觀的 subject 科目 主語 elect 選舉 select 選擇 critical 批判的 neutral 中立的

measure 衡量 措施 treasure 寶藏 seek尋找 look for尋找 search搜索 search for 尋找 in search of 尋找 research調(diào)查 研究 form 形式 表格 形成mind 介意 心力 決心 easy-going 容易相處的

out-going 外向的（P2

although 盡管

though盡管

while 盡管

當(dāng) …的時候

而……

as盡管 當(dāng)…的時候 像…一樣

隨著……

因為 even though盡管 即使 even if盡管 即使

as if好像

as though好像

stage舞臺

步驟 step 腳步 步驟

result 結(jié)果

location位置 駐扎 position 位置

situation 形式（語言…）等環(huán)境 direction 方向 destination 目的地 condition條件 examination考試 exam考試 test測驗

check 檢查 核對

attempt 企圖 試圖 wallet 錢包 purse 錢包 purpose目的 aim目的

goal目的目標(biāo) realize意識到 實現(xiàn) reality現(xiàn)實 control控制

contribute貢獻

贈送

投稿 contribution貢獻 捐款 獻金 concentrate 集中 專心于 confident有信心的 confidence信心 concern 關(guān)心

conscious 知覺 意識 consciousness知覺 意識 connect連接 connection 連接

convenient 方便的 快捷的 convenience 方便 conflict沖突 concept 概念

高考完形閱讀常用詞匯

congratulate祝賀

congratulation祝賀 celebrate 慶賀 celebration慶賀

convention習(xí)俗 慣例 常規(guī) conventional傳統(tǒng)的 常規(guī)的 communicate交流 通訊

communication交流 通訊 construct 建設(shè) construction 建設(shè)

learn學(xué)習(xí)了解 study 學(xué)習(xí)研究 prevent 阻止 protect保護

project工程 項目

program 節(jié)目 程序

編程 progress 進步 proper 正確的 properly 正確地

process 進行 經(jīng)過 過程 prove 證明

promote 提升

provide提供 offer提供

afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起

affect作用 影響（動詞）effect作用影響（名詞）effort 努力 費勁 suffer遭受

prefer喜歡 愿意

refer to 提到 逃到 涉及 參考 查閱distant 遙遠的 distance距離 shape 形狀

ring 環(huán) 戒指 打電話 fog 霧 frog 青蛙

appear出現(xiàn)

到場 disappear消失

sunrise 日出 sunset日落 晚霞 in need of 需要

in honor of 紀(jì)念

尊敬

in memory of 記住

回憶

(p3)

in favor of 幫忙 do sb a favor 幫忙

give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車 by the way 順便說一聲 in the way 檔在路上 障礙 on the way 在路上

即將來臨 tradition 傳統(tǒng)

traditional傳統(tǒng)的particular特殊的挑剔的 special專門的 專用的 especial.特別的 尤其

be particular about/on 對…… 很挑剔 usually 通常=in usual usual通常的

common普遍的共性 ordinary平常的 普通的 normal 正常的 moral 道德 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的 male 男性 female女性 formal正式的 informal 非正式的 close 關(guān)閉 親密的 narrow 狹窄的 險些 sorrow 悲痛的 fix 修理

約定 fixed 固定的

leave離開 落(la)下

left 剩余的 左邊 remain剩余 仍然… remaining剩余的 nearby 附近的nearly 幾乎 hardly 幾乎不 cause原因 引起

patient耐心的病人 patience 耐心

overdo… 過度 夸張 overlook俯視 overbook預(yù)訂 flight 航班 fault 過失

高考完形閱讀常用詞匯

false 假的 不真實的explain 解釋

explanation解釋 finish 完成 結(jié)束 complete 完成 fine 好的 罰款 season 季節(jié) reason 理由

reasonable 合情合理的

reason with…和……講理 和……爭吵 what if 假使……會怎么樣呢

if only 如果……該多好啊 if so 如果是這樣的話 if any 如果有的話 if+adj

persuade 勸說(會成功)advise 勸說(一般不會成功)advice 建議

suggest建議 說明 暗示 suggestion 建議

desire想要 渴望 希望(做某事).愿望，欲望 determine 下決心 determined 用決心的 determination決心 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 strict嚴(yán)格的 event 事件 賽事 recognize辨認(rèn)出

present 禮物 目前的 陳述 presentation 陳述 at present 目前 到場

deliver 運送 發(fā)表（演說等）

address地址 致辭 演說

在…上寫姓名住址 note筆記 標(biāo)記 注意 apology 道歉 apologize 道歉 sympathy 同情

appreciation 欣賞 享受 appreciate欣賞 享受 adult 成年人 grown-up 成年人 obtain 獲得 gain獲得

(p4)

get 獲得

到達 變得 ability 能力

disability無能 殘疾 accept 接受

receive 接到 service 服務(wù)

serve 服務(wù) 服役

serve as充當(dāng)

work as 充當(dāng) 職業(yè)

function功能 作用 發(fā)揮作用（動詞）perform履行 實行 干 演出 popular流行的受歡迎的 population 人口

be popular with 受……的歡迎 be intended for 為……而準(zhǔn)備的 level 水平

standard 水平標(biāo)準(zhǔn) complain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨 lazy 懶惰的

crazy 瘋狂的 狂熱的 mad 瘋的

wave 揮動

波紋

波動 coast 海岸線 shore 海濱

still 仍然 站著不動 quiet 安靜的 文靜的 silent 不出聲的沉默的 calm平靜的 冷靜的 沉著的 medicine 藥 medical醫(yī)學(xué)的 modern現(xiàn)代的 similar 相似的 familiar熟悉的 remove 搬動 鏟除 move 移動

movement運動 basic 基礎(chǔ)的

heal 拯救 醫(yī)治 治愈(病傷)cure 治愈

treat治療

款待 對待 recover 恢復(fù) deaf 聾的 blind 瞎的

高考完形閱讀常用詞匯mad 瘋的 crazy瘋狂的

in particular 尤其 特別=particularly in general 大體上 一般而言=generally shocked震驚的 shake 顫抖 握手 tremble發(fā)抖

benefit 好處 利益

使……收益 profit 利潤益處 describe 描述

description 描述 upset苦惱的 難過的 bitter痛苦的 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 response 回應(yīng) reply回答

involve in使參與〔陷入, 牽扯到〕 disease 疾病 disaster 災(zāi)難

illness 生病

sickness生病 惡心 report報告

average平均 普通的 virus病毒 update 更新 out of date過期 theory理論 theatre劇院

attend 參加 照顧 adapt適應(yīng) adopt收養(yǎng) adjust 調(diào)整 addict 沉迷于

be addicted in 沉迷于…… infection傳染，感染，侵染 faith 信仰 信念 belief觀念 信念 gradually逐漸 graduate畢業(yè) duty 責(zé)任

responsibility責(zé)任 responsible有責(zé)任的 task 任務(wù)

(p5)

mask面罩 observe觀察 observation觀察

reserve保留.預(yù)定，預(yù)約 deserve值得

conserve保存 保護

conservation保存 保護 preserve保護

preservation保護

create 創(chuàng)造 reaction反映 reflect反映 reflection 反映

be aware of對…..清醒

意識到

flexible靈活的 greet問候 打招呼 reliable可靠的

available有效的可行的 approximately近似 appreciate 感激 欣賞 approve 批準(zhǔn) 通過 贊成 approach 方法

靠近national 國家的 international國際的 represent代表 representative代表 pursue=run after 追求 chase追趕 purchase 購買 cheese 奶酪 career事業(yè)

professional專業(yè)的 occupy 占有 occupied忙于

occupation占有 占領(lǐng) 職業(yè)

field土地 領(lǐng)域 citizen 公民 cancer癌癥 courage 勇氣 encourage鼓勵 discourage泄氣

nature 天性 自然 本質(zhì) natural 天然的自然界的 organize組織

高考完形閱讀常用詞匯

original最初的原始的 nowadays現(xiàn)今 credit 信用 Internet 網(wǎng)絡(luò) Website站點

surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) assist幫助 assistant 助理 assistance幫助

financial財政的 金融的 be willing to愿意做…… be worth doing值得做….request 要求 require要求

requirement要求 rent 租用

tent 帳篷

cover封面 覆蓋 跋涉 報道 采訪pollute污染 population 人口 schedule.目錄 日期 timetable 課程表 destroy 破壞 damage破壞 ruin 破壞 毀掉 attack 攻擊 attract吸引

attractive 迷人的 有吸引力的 attach(to)貼上

well-to-do 運作好的 富裕的identity身份 特性 identical同一的 cash 兌現(xiàn) 現(xiàn)金 crash使)撞毀 crush 壓碎, 壓壞 method方法 way方法 方式 means方式 方法

approach方法 途徑 靠近regret 后悔 遺憾 system 體系

driving 開車 驅(qū)趕 exit出口

entrance入口

（P6）

withdraw撤退 取[收]回

undertake承擔(dān) 承辦 著手 從事

regardless of 不理會

relative 親戚

pretend 假裝

education教育

anticipate預(yù)期 預(yù)料

previous 以前的precious 寶貴的 珍貴的psychology 心理

ridiculous可笑的 滑稽的 荒謬的。

bride 新娘

wedding 婚禮

murder謀殺

suicide自殺

scold訓(xùn)斥

blame責(zé)備

lately/recently近來

guarantee保證

ensure 確?！?/p>

endure忍受

stand 忍受 站立 攤位

bear忍受 熊

tolerate忍受

threat 威脅 恐嚇（名詞）

threaten威脅 恐嚇（動詞）

win the game/match

A defeat/beat B.=B is defeated /beaten by A.exploit利用 開發(fā)

develop 開發(fā) 形成 沖洗（膠卷等）

rival=opponent 對手

emphasis強調(diào)

ability 能力

sponsor 贊助 主辦

reserve 保留 預(yù)定 儲備

高考完形閱讀常用詞匯

P7）

（

第三篇：2009年高考英語完形解析

2009年天津高考英語完形填空解析

一．考題分析

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove his face to see if I knew him.I didn’t.Perhaps he had every morning like old friends.done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily stiff-looking（表情刻板的）So far I haven’t seen anyonewave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a（nto so many people’s lives 16.A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C

【試題解析】句意為：他的出現(xiàn)使我感到迷惑不解。hit表示“打,打擊,碰撞”； disappoint表示“失望的”；presented表示“出現(xiàn)，出席”；bored表示“厭煩的”，由句意應(yīng)選C。17.A.on B.from C.during D.about【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A

【試題解析】上句所指迷惑不解其原因是他向我招手看上去像是密友似的。on seeing表示“看上去”。

18.A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright

【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D

【試題解析】這里指人的笑容，應(yīng)是笑容可掬或燦爛的笑臉。

19.A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B

【試題解析】句意為：隨后幾天，我試著端詳他的面孔看我是否認(rèn)識他。

research 調(diào)查,研究；study 細(xì)看,學(xué)習(xí),研究；recognize 認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)；explore 探險,探測,探究。

20.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.respected【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C

【試題解析】句意為：或許他把我誤認(rèn)為某個人。mistake sb.for sb.表示“把……誤認(rèn)為……”。

21.A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduction

【試題解析】句意為：到底我對我的結(jié)論感到心滿意足,他和我是陌生人。最后驗證他和我是陌生人的結(jié)論。

22.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C

【試題解析】接下來，這個秘密有一天得以解開。其他三項都不符合句意。

23.A.visited B.approachedC.passed D.left【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B

【試題解析】句意為：正當(dāng)我們快要到學(xué)校時，他站在馬路中央。approach 表示“靠近,接近,動手處理”的意思。

24.A.drawing back B.putting on C.handing in D.holding out

【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D

【試題解析】由上句可知站在馬路中央伸手示意停車draw back撒回,收回(承諾等),拉起,退卻;put on 穿上,戴上；hand in交上,遞交;；hold out伸出。

25.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.While【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A

【試題解析】當(dāng)孩子到了安全的人行道上,我在四輛車后面。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

26.A.in B.through C.out D.down【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B

【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：他放下信號讓我過去。表示穿過應(yīng)用through。

27.A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C

【試題解析】由前面一直在做的事情是對我微笑。可以推斷出選C。

28.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting

【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D

【試題解析】按照事情的發(fā)生，應(yīng)該是第二輛車也是打招呼問候，故選D。

29.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A

【試題解析】前面說的是表情刻板的生意人，可以推斷出揮手的動作應(yīng)是尷尬。故選A。

30.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B

【試題解析】接下來的送孩子上學(xué)的車回報更熱心了。

31.A.surprise B.frustration C.interest D.doubt【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C

【試題解析】句意為：每天早晨我繼續(xù)帶著興趣觀看這個人。Surprise表示“吃驚” frustration表示“挫折,頓挫”；interest表示“興趣”；doubt表示“懷疑,疑惑”。32.A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A

【試題解析】句意為：到目前為止，我還沒見過拒絕揮手。

33.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference

【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D

【試題解析】句意為：我覺得很有意思,一個人可以做如此不同的事情,所以很多人的生活就如同做這一個簡單的事象揮手和熱情的微笑一樣。

34.A.effectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.seriousness

【試題解析】句意為：他的快樂的招手開始了我的一天。由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上學(xué)，遇見他。

35.A.trends B.observations C.regulations D.feelings

【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D

【試題解析】句意為：用一個友好的揮手和微笑的臉,改變了整個鄰里的感覺。

二．完形考點分析

詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性、上下文邏輯關(guān)系、語義的銜接、慣用搭配和語法知識的掌握。

1．詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性（見上16，18，19，21，26，31，34，35題）

眾所周知，在完形填空中，詞匯的霸主地位依舊不可撼動。一般而言，詞匯考察部分分為基本詞義與近義辨析兩個部分。前者考察的主要是考生能否識別選項中的單詞意思與用法，因此出現(xiàn)的考察選項往往并非較為常見，或者以較為常見單詞中不是很較為常見的意思進行考察。后者考察的難度要更高一些，立足于將意思較為相近的四個選項，或者雖然意思并非相近但容易讓人誤以為意思相近的選項，給考生進行辨析，一方面，考生需要結(jié)合上下文找出所要填充選項的單詞大致意思，另一方面，考生更要從意思相近的選項之中篩選出所真正要的正確選項，困難可以說是很大，這一能力的提高往往需要大量的相關(guān)題目進行良好的訓(xùn)練。

2．上下文邏輯關(guān)系

英語文章強調(diào)句與句、段與段之間的邏輯性和流暢性，強調(diào)句句相聯(lián)、段段相接。用于加強句與句之間連貫性的方法不少，但最常用的方法是使用過渡詞和代詞。

3．慣用搭配（見上17題）

固定搭配作為很直觀的考查點，具有自己很明顯的特點，即在對于某一固定搭配的考察之中，對于認(rèn)識和掌握這一固定搭配的人來說，固定搭配非常簡單易選，但對于不熟悉這一固定搭配的考生來講，往往很難憑借既有英語基礎(chǔ)做出正確推斷。所以對于體系龐大的固定搭配的重復(fù)不斷記憶往往變成這一部分備考的突破點所在。

4.語法知識的掌握（見上25題）

現(xiàn)在的全國研究生入學(xué)考試去掉了“結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯”部分。學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為不必再學(xué)語法了。這是一種誤解。語法知識在理解英文的過程中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，在幫助高考理解上下文的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系方面也是非常必要的。

5．篇章的一致性和連貫性方面（見上22，23，24，27，28，29，30，32，33題）

考題的一大重點是語義的銜接，要求考生在選擇正確答案時，不但要考慮四個選項意義、用法上的區(qū)別，還要分析上下文中的語義關(guān)系，使所選答案與上下文緊密相連，符合語境。與其他英語試卷中的單句詞匯題不同，有些題目具體做法單句看，似乎有不止一個答案是正確的，但結(jié)合上下文，只有一個答案符合語義的要求。

三．完形特點

1.從所選文章的角度

體裁上，以敘為主，敘議結(jié)合。高考完形填空題的選材多為具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文或是敘議結(jié)合、以敘為主、富有哲理的論說文，這是和高考考生的語言水平緊密結(jié)合的。高考是各級各類英語測試中相對較簡單的一種，因而采取了常見體裁中較簡單的記敘文作為題目載體。因此，短文一般按照時間線索行文，內(nèi)部邏輯清晰層次分明。

題材上，選用真實世界中的語言材料，考查考生使用語言進行信息獲取和社會交際的能力，對心理問題、校園生活、奇聞軼事等熱點話題繼續(xù)關(guān)注，并兼顧高考的公平性原則，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩較濃的不具有一般性的話題。

難度上，基本與現(xiàn)行高三教材相當(dāng)。字?jǐn)?shù)上，完形填空短文詞數(shù)在240——320之間。

2.從所挖空格的角度

首先，該題型所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生熟悉語言環(huán)境，迅速進入主題，對文章有宏觀和整體性的把握，建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向。正文中通常挖去20個詞（組），平均每14詞挖一個空格，通常不會出現(xiàn)兩個空格前后相連或同一句子挖空超過三個的情況。

其次，挖去的詞匯以實詞為主，虛詞為輔。語言分為形式和內(nèi)容兩方面，而完形填空題多重視考查語言的內(nèi)容，這是與承載具體信息的實詞緊密相關(guān)的。在高考對具體語法規(guī)則不斷淡化的趨勢下，常與語言形式即具體語法條目相關(guān)的虛詞數(shù)量不斷下降，目前僅在3個空格左右。

最后，具體挖空的時候遵循“重復(fù)原則”，即挖去的詞通常都在保留的上下文中給出解題的線索。并且，某特定空格的解題線索多不在本空格所在的句子，或上一句或下一句，或上幾句或下幾句，所以我們在考場上應(yīng)逾越空格所在的單句，結(jié)合更宏觀的上下文來解題。

3.從所擬選項的角度

同一空格所對應(yīng)的四個選項一般是同一詞性，或在句子中充當(dāng)同樣的語法成分，這個擬選項時所應(yīng)遵循的最基本的原則。在完形填空題中，具體的語法規(guī)則不再是考查重點，更強調(diào)的是辨別詞語之間的細(xì)微差異，考查考生對上下文的理解，要求考生通過具體的語言環(huán)境來做出選擇。所以，所擬出的四個選項往往在語法方面都能成立，錯誤選項多半可以和空前、空后的文字形成某種考生非常熟悉的固定搭配，具有很強的干擾和迷惑作用。針對這種情況，考生們在解題過程中就更要緊抓文章主線，站在語篇的高度綜合處理各選項的取舍。

四．應(yīng)對方法

本小組認(rèn)為，提高高考完形題目的準(zhǔn)確率應(yīng)從以下幾個方面著手。

1.語感的培養(yǎng)

首先，不承認(rèn)語感的存在，否定語感在完形解題過程中的作用是不客觀的。既然語感對解題可以形成有益的幫助，我們就要想方設(shè)法提高自己的語感。但是感覺這個東西說起來虛無縹緲，如何培養(yǎng)和提高呢？語法可以分成句法和詞法兩部分，受此啟發(fā)，我們也將語感這個東西一分為二，拆開變成句感和詞感。

文章可以看成縱橫兩個維度構(gòu)成的，單句內(nèi)部各成分有著橫向的聯(lián)系，而不同句子中各相同詞性的詞之間也有某種縱向的聯(lián)系，這兩類聯(lián)系正好是對應(yīng)句感和詞感。所謂句感，可以通過梳理并分析句子內(nèi)部不同成分的之間的關(guān)系來提高：把完形文章中各個句子獨立出來，進行詳細(xì)的語法分析，體會不同成分之間的相關(guān)性，進而對各成份如何構(gòu)成句子有所把握；所謂詞感，可以通過尋找并揣摩文章中各個句子之間相同詞性的單詞之間的聯(lián)系來提高：把完形語段中所有已知和未知的同詞性詞匯找出來，體會他們的共性特點，進而對整個一類詞都有所感悟。也就是說，在練習(xí)的時候，只要堅持對每種詞性的單詞，對每種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都進行細(xì)致的分析和思考，語感就會有與日俱增的提高。

2.規(guī)律的總結(jié)

縱觀歷年各地英語高考完形填空真題，會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些詞匯和語法點是命題組所特別偏愛的，例如名詞里的voice，形容詞里的surprise，副詞里的again，動詞里的continue，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在選項之中，且多為正確項；而與之相對的，有些例如一些基本名詞則幾乎不會在試卷中出現(xiàn)。這說明，詞匯表中幾千單詞并不是都同等重要，都要一一掌握詳細(xì)的意思和用法的?？傆幸恍﹩卧~是命題組偏愛的，總有一些是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高考試卷上的。如果我們在備考的時候能知道哪些詞是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的，對其額外的多加操練，就提高了備考的效率，無形節(jié)約了時間，為自己增加了競爭力。那么，那些詞是命題人常用慣用的詞呢，又有誰知道呢？

其實很簡單，歷年真題就是一個非常好的樣本。高考真題是考試大綱和考試說明最真實的體現(xiàn)和最權(quán)威的詮釋。通過對歷年真題的觀察、歸納和總結(jié)，我們就能夠看到一些共性的現(xiàn)象，而這就是所謂的規(guī)律。很多同學(xué)總是很迷信什么類似“三長一短選一短，三短一長選一長，兩長兩短蒙C項”的所謂的“規(guī)律”，其實如果自己開動腦筋，也可以自己從歷年真題中找到一些規(guī)律的。怎么找呢，你把歷年真題翻來覆去地看熟讀透，然后把一些近似的題目歸納到一起，把具體的微觀的差異都忽略掉，找出一些抽象的宏觀的共同現(xiàn)象，這不就是規(guī)律么。真正會學(xué)習(xí)的人要學(xué)會自己去尋找規(guī)律，而自己總結(jié)出來的規(guī)律是最有效也最有說服力的。真正的強者要善于向內(nèi)尋求力量。

3.省力的捷徑

背誦，是最好的最有效的解決方案。完形填空的文字因為其內(nèi)部有復(fù)雜的關(guān)系、精妙的結(jié)構(gòu)、地道的表達，是高考試卷中最有價值的語篇，遠比很多同學(xué)背誦的《新概念》更有效率和針對性。在沒有時間和水平充分開發(fā)真題價值的時候，背誦不失為一個很好的選擇。

如果能把這數(shù)十幾套真題或從中挑選出二十篇左右的語段背下來，完形填空對你來說將不再是什么困難或障礙。而且，從真實語段中積累的詞匯、句型都能夠在潛移默化中變成自己的語言知識和技能，在再次面對完形的時候能夠從容不迫游刃有余，而且在書面表達的時候更能給自己提供源源不斷的靈感和原材料。

第四篇：2014廣東高考英語完形及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案（定稿）

第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15 各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again, teenagers have feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent daily research, the most commonbetween parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand, parents go mad overrooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with thethe towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St.George University, shows that different parents have different to these problems.However, some approaches are more than others.For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience theof their actions can do better.For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced totheir actions.Psychologists say thatis the most important thing in the parent-child relationships.Parents shouldto their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents maytheir children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to andeach other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar

2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge

3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked

4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research

5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing

6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes

7.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful

8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly

9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature

10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills

11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider

12.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust

13.A.replayB.attendC.attachD.talk

14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop

15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising

完形參考答案：1－5DBCBC6-10 ADAAC11-15 DADBC

第五篇：高考英語完形與閱讀19

高考英語完形與閱讀19

一、完形填空

Most of us can remember the days when we didn’t use e-mail as an everyday vehicle for communication.Slowly but surely, it crept intotool for college students at any level.It’s available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and at holidays.Most universities assign students an account upon entrance,there is usually not even an option involved.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects,classmates, family and friends, and getting daily news services toyou informed of world.But, what are the E-mail can be e-jail.You might hours writing and responding to e-mailyou should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam.horoscopes,“junk mail”, that finding the e-mails through your box might take hours.If you’re a student,is precious.Create and organize your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes, and other news services.attend to the most important e-mails first and, you have time, you can get to the others.your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists, sex quizzes, and chain e-mails.The minute youyou’ve got one, delete itso you won’t be tempted to read it.36．A.the lifeB.us lifeC.our livesD.us lives

37．A.valuableB.changeableC.favorableD.usable

38．A.evenB.sitllC.everD.yet

39．A.butB.soC.becauseD.except that

40．A.keeping touch withB.getting in touch toC.losing touch withD.keeping in touch with

41．A.keepingB.keepC.leavingD.leave

42．A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.things

43．A.advantagesB.mistakesC.wrongsD.disadvantages

44．A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

45．A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.when

46．A.OtherwiseB.OrC.ButD.However

47．A.such asB.such likeC.for exampleD.so as

48．A.full up withB.filled up ofC.filled up withD.full with

49．A.importantB.necessaryC.practicalD.possible

50．A.moneyB.markC.gradeD.time

51．A.SometimesB.AlwaysC.AlmostD.Usually

52．A.ifB.althoughC.sinceD.because

53．A.EncourageB.WatchC.DiscourageD.Refuse

54．A.examineB.check upC.findD.realize

55．A.laterB.immediatelyC.afterD.soon

二、閱讀理解

A

How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(棲息地）.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim(聲稱）to educate people and save endangered species(物種）, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty.Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布區(qū)）.The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖）of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted n their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out.In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them.Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.64.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.A.remain in cagesB.behave strangely

C.attack other animalsD.enjoy moving around

66.What does the author try to argue n the passage?

A.Zoos are not worth the public support.B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.67.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.A.pointing out the faults in what zoos doB.using evidence he has collected at zoos

C.questioning the way animals are protected D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

68.Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.A.zoos have to keep animals in small cagesB.most animals in zoos are endangered species

C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

D.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

B

Language as a System of Symbols

Of all systems of symbols(符號）, language is the most highly developed.It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything.Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的）dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems.We call that system of agreements language.There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for.Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections.For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature;foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough.Like the little boy who is reported to have said: “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals,” they feel that the symbol is inherently(內(nèi)在地）connected in some way with the things symbolized.69.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings ______.A.have made use of language for centuriesB.use our nervous systems to support language

C.have made various noises stand for any events

D.can make anything stand for anything by agreement

70.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?

A.Different noises may mean different things.B.Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.C.The language we use symbolizes our social positions.D.Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.71.In Paragraph 3, “

A.try very hard B.take our time C.are very unhappy D.feel especially painful

72.The example of the little boy is used to show that _____.A.adults often learn from their youngB.“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirty

C.words are not connected with the things they stand for

D.people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works

C

Everyone’s at it , even my neighbors.I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal.So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(網(wǎng)上拍賣）.Buying for beginners: Sign up on 004km.cnputers, and books）ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description;others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price.You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出價）for you.The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders.The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card(信用卡）.Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item.I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday.This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen.Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.36.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to make payment online.B.Ways of making delivery online

C.Advantages of an online-auction system.D.How to use an online-auction system.37.After bidding for an item, a buyer.A.will get what he wants in ten daysB.should make payment immediately

C.has chances to make higher bidsD.may check its picture and description

38.The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is.A.through an online payment system

C.by sending the money to the sellerB.through a local banking system D.by paying the deliveryman directly

1.答案 64.B65.B66.A67.A68.C

解析：

64.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第四段“Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bar，and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth，a sign of unhappiness and pain.” 說明在動物園的動物不幸福。

65.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)上文中的unusual和self－destructive可推斷出動物在動物園飼養(yǎng)的情況下行為不正常。

66.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Instead of supporting zoos，we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.”可判斷出作者不贊成公眾支持動物園。

67.這是一道主旨題。作者在這篇短文中主要指出了動物園的各種弊端，來說服讀者接受他的觀點。

68.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者雖然反對動物園，但他仍然同意動物園不得不把動物保持在很小的空間內(nèi)。

2,答案 69.D70.B71.A72.D

解析：

69.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It has been pointed out that human beings，by agreement，can make anything stand for anything.”可推斷出人們發(fā)出的各種噪音代表著任何一種活動。

70.這是一道主旨題。第二段“so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in”可知，我們的文化決定了某一種系統(tǒng)代表著什么。

71.這是一道猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上文中“they are actually not so obvious as they seem except”可猜測出take special pains的意思是“努力嘗試”。

72.這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者舉小孩的例子說明人們有時對語言的作用產(chǎn)生誤解。

3.答案 36.D 37.C 38.A

36.解析：這是一道主旨題。這篇短文主要講述了如何進行網(wǎng)上拍賣。

37.解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid，then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.”可判斷出當(dāng)出價后，買者有機會再出高價。

38.解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從How to pay中的“The easiest way is through PayPal，an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.”可知，在網(wǎng)上付款最方便的方法是通過網(wǎng)上付款系統(tǒng)。