第一篇：最新美國(guó)感恩節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介

感恩節(jié)起源于美國(guó)，是美國(guó)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。傳說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)人民身處險(xiǎn)境，是印第安人幫助他們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，感恩節(jié)是為了感謝印第安人而舉行的一種慶祝活動(dòng)。那么你知道感恩節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)介和起源是怎樣的嗎?以下是小編為大家精心整理的感恩節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)介和起源，歡迎大家閱讀。

美國(guó)感恩節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介

感恩節(jié)在美國(guó)，每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四是感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日，也是美國(guó)人合家歡聚的節(jié)日，因此美國(guó)人提起感恩節(jié)總是備感親切。感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)國(guó)定假日中最地道、最美國(guó)式的節(jié)日(holiday)，它和早期美國(guó)歷史最為密切相關(guān)。

美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的歷史起源

感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)要一直追溯到美國(guó)歷史的發(fā)端。1620年著名的“五月花”號(hào)船滿載不堪忍受英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達(dá)美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想象的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過(guò)去時(shí)，活下來(lái)的移民只有50來(lái)人。這時(shí)心地善良的印第安人給移民送來(lái)了生活必需品，還特地派人教他們?cè)鯓俞鳙C、捕魚(yú)和種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們終于獲得了豐收，在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，移民規(guī)定了感謝上帝的日子，并決定為感謝印第安人的真誠(chéng)幫助，邀請(qǐng)他們一同慶祝節(jié)日。

在第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)的這一天，印第安人和移民歡聚一堂，他們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)鳴放禮炮，列隊(duì)走進(jìn)一間用作教堂的屋子，虔誠(chéng)地向上帝表達(dá)謝意，然后點(diǎn)起篝火舉行盛大宴會(huì)，將獵獲的火雞制成美味佳肴盛情款待印第安人。第二天和第三天又舉行了摔跤、賽跑、唱歌、跳舞等活動(dòng)。第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)非常成功。其中許多慶祝方式流傳了300多年，一直保留到今天。

移居美國(guó)的歐洲人基本上沿襲了北美大陸上的第一次感恩節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)的形式。1789年，美國(guó)第一任總統(tǒng)華盛頓正式規(guī)定，11月26日為第一個(gè)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一慶祝的感恩節(jié)。但是，在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，各州都視自己的情況規(guī)定節(jié)日日期。直到1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)再次宣布感恩節(jié)為全國(guó)性節(jié)日。1941年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)經(jīng)羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)批準(zhǔn)通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法案，宣布每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四為全國(guó)的感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)假期一般會(huì)從星期四持續(xù)到星期天。

美國(guó)感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗

感恩節(jié)每逢感恩節(jié)這一天，美國(guó)舉國(guó)上下熱鬧非常，人們按照習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱，城鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)到處舉行化裝游行、戲劇表演和體育比賽等，學(xué)校和商店也都按規(guī)定放假體息。孩子們還模仿當(dāng)年印第安人的模樣穿上離奇古怪的服裝，畫(huà)上臉譜或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他鄉(xiāng)外地的家人也會(huì)回家過(guò)節(jié)，一家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐在一起，大嚼美味火雞。好客的美國(guó)人也忘不掉這一天邀請(qǐng)好友、單身漢或遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的入共度佳節(jié)。

從18世紀(jì)起，美國(guó)就開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)一種給貧窮人家送一籃子食物的風(fēng)俗。當(dāng)時(shí)有一群年輕婦女想在一年中選一天專(zhuān)門(mén)做善事，認(rèn)為選定感恩節(jié)是最恰當(dāng)不過(guò)的。所以感恩節(jié)一到，她們就裝上滿清一籃食物親自送到窮人家。這件事遠(yuǎn)近傳聞，不久就有許多人學(xué)著她們的樣子做起來(lái)。

第二篇：美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的起源

The origin of American Thanksgiving

As is known to us, the Thanksgiving is one of the most crucial festivals in the United States and Canada’s.However, the historical origins of the festivals in the both countries are different from each other.Here I’d like to introduce something about the origin of American Thanksgiving.In 1620,the boat called “may flower” arrived in North America from Britain, carrying 102 pilgrims.Unfortunately, in the winter of this year, they encountered unimaginable difficulties, half of them dyingof hunger.Luckily, the native Indians provided pilgrims with the necessities in time.What’s more, they were so kind that they even taught pilgrims how to hunt, fish and plant corn,pumpkin.With the help of the Indians,the immigrants finally overcame the difficulties and received a harvest.During the days of harvest celebration, according to religious traditions , immigrants rules the day of thanksgiving to god, and decided to show their gratitude to Indians.Immigrants invited them to celebrate the festival.In this day of the first Thanksgiving, immigrants and the Indians got together,chatting and eating happily.Immigrants were so grateful to god that they set off fireworks, held a grand banquet and enjoyed delicious turkeys.The first thanksgiving day was very successful.As a result,a lot of these celebration ways remained for many years.In 1789, the first American president Washington declared November,26was the national Thanksgiving celebration.However, for a long time, every state holiday date still stipulated based on their own situation.It was not until 1863 that president Lincoln declared Thanksgiving day was a national holiday again.In 1941, Congress passed bill, the president Roosevelt declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving day throughout the country.Nowadays Thanksgiving holiday usually lasts form Thursday to Sunday.In western countries,it is time for people to express gratitude and share love.Besides,thanksgiving day is a wonderful feast for children in which children can enjoy excellent snacks.Generally, the thanksgiving day plays an very important role in today’s Americans’ life.

第三篇：XX感恩節(jié)美國(guó)放假

XX感恩節(jié)美國(guó)放假

在美國(guó)人的心目中，感恩節(jié)的重要性?xún)H次于圣誕節(jié)。你們知道XX美國(guó)感恩節(jié)放假幾天嗎?下面聘才小編為大家收集整理的相關(guān)資料。歡迎大家閱讀！

XX感恩節(jié)美國(guó)放假

XX美國(guó)感恩節(jié)時(shí)間為：XX年11月24日 星期四

XX美國(guó)感恩節(jié)放假幾天

XX年11月24日(星期四)至XX年11月27日(星期日)放假4天。11月28日(星期一)上班。

感恩節(jié)，是一個(gè)西方國(guó)家的節(jié)日，在每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四，XX中國(guó)感恩節(jié)是11月24日星期四。

中華感恩節(jié)是眾多國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者為弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化、效仿西方國(guó)家“感恩節(jié)”而倡議設(shè)立的紀(jì)念節(jié)日，類(lèi)似中華圣誕節(jié)、中華母親節(jié)、中華父親節(jié)等一樣屬于未正式確定的“節(jié)日”。

感恩節(jié)

感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)要一直追溯到美國(guó)歷史的發(fā)端。1620年，著名的“五月花”號(hào)船滿載不堪忍受英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達(dá)美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想象的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過(guò)去時(shí)，活下來(lái)的移民只有50來(lái)人。這時(shí)，心地善良的印第安人給移民送來(lái)了生活必需品，還特地派人教他們?cè)鯓俞鳙C、捕魚(yú)和種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們終于獲得了豐收，在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，移民規(guī)定了感謝上帝的日子，并決定為感謝印第安人的真誠(chéng)幫助，邀請(qǐng)他們一同慶祝節(jié)日。

感恩節(jié)社會(huì)意義

感恩節(jié)就其意義和慶祝方式來(lái)說(shuō)，從1621年以來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有什么變化。在這一天，各個(gè)教派的教堂都開(kāi)放，向上帝的慷慨恩賜表示感謝。感恩節(jié)是個(gè)家庭節(jié)日，全國(guó)各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，從市到鎮(zhèn)、從鎮(zhèn)到鄉(xiāng)、從鄉(xiāng)到莊，都回到老家共度節(jié)日?；夭涣思业娜艘泊蜷L(zhǎng)途電話和父母家人暢談，分享感恩的事。感恩節(jié)的正餐，全國(guó)上下實(shí)際上都一樣。餐桌上總是擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。自然主要是火雞。吃南瓜餡餅是讓大家記得當(dāng)年印第安人曾送給第一批定居者這樣的禮物。在大多數(shù)家庭里，飯后都會(huì)做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲。感恩節(jié)是一項(xiàng)愉快的慶祝活動(dòng)，是一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)聚的日子，是重?cái)⒂亚榈臅r(shí)刻。在那一天，就是單身漢也總是被邀請(qǐng)到別人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的歡樂(lè)，并且感謝上帝的恩惠。這也是感恩節(jié)的意義所在。

XX年11月24日 農(nóng)歷 十月廿五為感恩節(jié)。

其實(shí)中國(guó)本來(lái)是沒(méi)有感恩節(jié)的，中國(guó)的感恩節(jié)是從美國(guó)引用而來(lái)的，國(guó)人建議中國(guó)也設(shè)立一個(gè)感恩節(jié)，于是，慢慢的中國(guó)的感恩節(jié)也開(kāi)始盛行了。

感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日，也是美國(guó)人合家歡聚的節(jié)日。初時(shí)感恩節(jié)沒(méi)有固定日期，由各州臨時(shí)決定。直到美國(guó)獨(dú)立后的1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)宣布感恩節(jié)為全國(guó)性節(jié)日。1941年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)正式將每年11月第四個(gè)星期四定為“感恩節(jié)”。感恩節(jié)假期一般會(huì)從星期四持續(xù)到星期天。

1879年加拿大議會(huì)宣稱(chēng)11月6日是感恩節(jié)和全國(guó)性的假日。在隨后的年代，感恩節(jié)的日期改變了多次，直到在1957年1月31日，加拿大議會(huì)宣布每年十月的第二個(gè)星期一為感恩節(jié)。也有學(xué)者倡議設(shè)立“中華感恩節(jié)”，以弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化。

感恩節(jié)一般為11月第四個(gè)星期四，感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving Day)，美國(guó)和加拿大節(jié)日，由美國(guó)首創(chuàng)的，原意是為了感謝印第安人，后來(lái)人們常在這一天感謝他人。自1941年起，感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四，在這一天起將休假兩天，都要和自己的家人團(tuán)聚，感恩節(jié)在每年11月22-28日之間，感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)國(guó)定假日中最地道、最美國(guó)式的節(jié)日，加拿大的感恩節(jié)則起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二個(gè)星期一。

初時(shí)感恩節(jié)沒(méi)有固定日期，由各州臨時(shí)決定。直到美國(guó)獨(dú)立后的1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)宣布感恩節(jié)為全國(guó)性節(jié)日。

11月的最后一個(gè)星期四是感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving Day)。感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日，也是美國(guó)人合家歡聚的節(jié)日，因此美國(guó)人提起感恩節(jié)總是倍感親切。

感恩節(jié)社會(huì)意義

感恩節(jié)就其意義和慶祝方式來(lái)說(shuō)，從1621年以來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有什么變化。在這一天，各個(gè)教派的教堂都開(kāi)放，向上帝的慷慨恩賜表示感謝。感恩節(jié)是個(gè)家庭節(jié)日，全國(guó)各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，從市到鎮(zhèn)、從鎮(zhèn)到鄉(xiāng)、從鄉(xiāng)到莊，都回到老家共度節(jié)日?；夭涣思业娜艘泊蜷L(zhǎng)途電話和父母家人暢談，分享感恩的事。感恩節(jié)的正餐，全國(guó)上下實(shí)際上都一樣。餐桌上總是擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。自然主要是火雞。吃南瓜餡餅是讓大家記得當(dāng)年印第安人曾送給第一批定居者這樣的禮物。在大多數(shù)家庭里，飯后都會(huì)做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲。感恩節(jié)是一項(xiàng)愉快的慶祝活動(dòng)，是一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)聚的日子，是重?cái)⒂亚榈臅r(shí)刻。在那一天，就是單身漢也總是被邀請(qǐng)到別人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的歡樂(lè)，并且感謝上帝的恩惠。這也是感恩節(jié)的意義所在。

第四篇：美國(guó)簡(jiǎn)介演講稿

With this beautiful American country song, we can feel a rich American flavor.Ladies and Gentlemen I am Luodan from applied English class 1, today you will follow me to understand local customers and practices of America.Today we are mainly focusing on the History of United States, the American Religion、Literature、Education and American Culture.As we all know, the history of America is not very long, however, during this short history, the United States has created a lot of miracles.There are many significant events.It has influence not only in America but also on the world.On April 19, 1775,700 British soldiers marched to Boston.At the village of Lexington, they confronted 70 militiamen, one of whom fired a shot, and then the American War of Independence broke out.George Washington was one of the most outstanding leaders during the War, he was often revered by Independence, and the United States got total independence.With the development of their economy, the contradiction of the South and the North became sharp.In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as president, the Civil War broke out.After the War, American realized the unification of the American nation.After that, the communication of South and North increased, especially in religion.Religion is a very important part of life in America, just as some westerners comment that religion shapes the western character and culture.Christianity is the major American faith;almost 85% Americans

now are Christian which can be divided into many different religions groups such as Protestant, Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox.The Protestant is the mainstream in America, 90% of all the churches in the USA are Protestant.In modern America, religion is just a kind of thought.And there is a close relation between religion and literature.Under the influence of religions, more and more American literatures arise.Here we divide it into three periods:

The Romantic Movement, which originated in Germany but quickly spread to England, France and beyond, reached to America around the year 1820.Yet there was an important difference of romanticism in America coincided with the period of national expansion and the discovery of a distinctive voice.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the most influential writer of romantic period.The American society after the civil war provided rich soil for the rise and development of realism.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Mark Twain.Between the mid-19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, there had been a big flush of new theories and new ideas in both social natural sciences, which played an indispensable role in bringing about modernism and the modernistic wittings in the United States.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Ernest Hemingway.The English novelist Mary Webb once said: Education is “Like a big window opening,” and are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizens.Children are allowed to attend classes with kids of various races.Schools have equal opportunities for both males and females, and for children with disabilities or handicaps and all ethics backgrounds.The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States.The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group.The eight institutions are Harvard University, Brown University, Columbia University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, the university of Pennsylvania, and Yale University.Because of this kind of educational system, there is a wide diversity of culture in America, when it comes to the culture of America, we can’t help thinking of the sports and films.As for the sports, the NBA is the most famous league in America.Through the early 1970s, many outstanding players moved up to the NBA from college ranks, and the NBA comes to its most magnificent period with its superstar, Michael Jordan whose name had become household words the world over, led the Chicago Bulls in winning three NBA champions consecutive in 1991-1993.With the development of culture, the film center moved from

the East coast to Hollywood.It became the real start of the American films.Hollywood’s influence is remarkable and omnipresent.Hollywood attracts many foreign superstars.Different cultures communicate and contribute to the wide spread of American culture.OK!This is all I want to say about American,after my introduction ,have you had a further understanding about America,and if you want to know more about it,just contact me,I will give you more information.Thank you!

第五篇：美國(guó)簡(jiǎn)介演講稿

With this beautiful American country song, we can feel a rich American flavor.Ladies and Gentlemen I am Luodan from applied English class 1, today you will follow me to understand local customers and practices of America.Today we are mainly focusing on the History of United States, the American Religion、Literature、Education and American Culture.As we all know, the history of America is not very long, however, during this short history, the United States has created a lot of miracles.There are many significant events.It has influence not only in America but also on the world.On April 19, 1775,700 British soldiers marched to Boston.At the village of Lexington, they confronted 70 militiamen, one of whom fired a shot, and then the American War of Independence broke out.George Washington was one of the most outstanding leaders during the War, he was often revered by Independence, and the United States got total independence.With the development of their economy, the contradiction of the South and the North became sharp.In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as president, the Civil War broke out.After the War, American realized the unification of the American nation.After that, the communication of South and North increased, especially in religion.Religion is a very important part of life in America, just as some westerners comment that religion shapes the western character and culture.Christianity is the major American faith;almost 85% Americans

英美國(guó)家文化展

now are Christian which can be divided into many different religions groups such as Protestant, Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox.The Protestant is the mainstream in America, 90% of all the churches in the USA are Protestant.In modern America, religion is just a kind of thought.And there is a close relation between religion and literature.Under the influence of religions, more and more American literatures arise.Here we divide it into three periods: The Romantic Movement, which originated in Germany but quickly spread to England, France and beyond, reached to America around the year 1820.Yet there was an important difference of romanticism in America coincided with the period of national expansion and the discovery of a distinctive voice.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the most influential writer of romantic period.The American society after the civil war provided rich soil for the rise and development of realism.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Mark Twain.Between the mid-19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, there had been a big flush of new theories and new ideas in both social natural sciences, which played an indispensable role in bringing about modernism and the modernistic wittings in the United States.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Ernest Hemingway.英美國(guó)家文化展

The English novelist Mary Webb once said: Education is “Like a big window opening,” and are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizens.Children are allowed to attend classes with kids of various races.Schools have equal opportunities for both males and females, and for children with disabilities or handicaps and all ethics backgrounds.The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States.The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group.The eight institutions are Harvard University, Brown University, Columbia University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, the university of Pennsylvania, and Yale University.Because of this kind of educational system, there is a wide diversity of culture in America, when it comes to the culture of America, we can’t help thinking of the sports and films.As for the sports, the NBA is the most famous league in America.Through the early 1970s, many outstanding players moved up to the NBA from college ranks, and the NBA comes to its most magnificent period with its superstar, Michael Jordan whose name had become household words the world over, led the Chicago Bulls in winning three NBA champions consecutive in 1991-1993.With the development of culture, the film center moved from

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the East coast to Hollywood.It became the real start of the American films.Hollywood’s influence is remarkable and omnipresent.Hollywood attracts many foreign superstars.Different cultures communicate and contribute to the wide spread of American culture.OK!This is all I want to say about American,after my introduction ,have you had a further understanding about America,and if you want to know more about it,just contact me,I will give you more information.Thank you!