第一篇:新概念英語(yǔ)2第26課教案
Lesson 26 The best art critics
Step 1 New words and expression
⑴ art n.藝術(shù)
art student 藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生
English student 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生 student of England 英國(guó)學(xué)生
artist 藝術(shù)家
artiste 藝人 art gallery 藝術(shù)畫廊
black art 巫術(shù) ⑵ critic n.評(píng)論家
criticise v.批評(píng),批判
criticism n.批評(píng),批判 critical adj.挑剔的 critically adv.愛挑剔的 He criticised my painting.You are critical.(3)paint v.畫
draw a picture 用線條畫
paint a picture 強(qiáng)調(diào)油畫
oil painting 油畫 Chinese painting 中國(guó)國(guó)畫(4)pretend v.假裝
pretend to do sth.假裝做某事
pretend that(5)pattern n.圖案
pattern drills 模式句
pattern 模式 典范(6)material v.材料
listening material 聽力材料(7)appreciate v.鑒賞
enjoy 享受 enjoy the music appreciate sth.喜歡
appreciate doing sth.喜歡 I appreciate your help.我很感激你的幫助。(8)notice v.注意到(看)強(qiáng)調(diào)別人沒有注意到 pay attention to 思想上的注意 notice the beauty spot.(9)whether conj.是否
If 在表示”是否”的時(shí)候有時(shí)可以被whether 所替代 If 在表示“如果”的時(shí)候不可以用whether 替代 If it will rain…
Whether it will rain…
Whether it will rain or not...I wondered if it will rain… Whether he is mad or not.(10)hang v.懸掛,吊
hang hanged hanged 絞死
The thief was hanged.hang hung hung 懸掛
The coat was hung.(11)upside down 上下顛倒的
right way up 上下是正常的(反義詞)
Step 2 Text
1.Introduce the story Today we will learn a story about who is the best art crtics
2.Listen to the story and then answer the question.3.Read the passage and answer the questions in page 127.4.Put the answers together to form a complete paragraph.5.Language points(1)In the same way that 正如(兩者方式一模一樣)In a way 以某種方式
I love you in the same way that I love my father.I love you just in the same way that I love money.(2)make an appointment
When will it be convenient for you? 你什么時(shí)候方便?
(3)else 其他的,修飾不定代詞和疑問詞,放在被修飾詞之后 Anyone else, anything else, who else, what else better than anyone else 比任何人(用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí))The teacher is taller than anyone else.(4)whether...or not = if(5)the window in the wall
picture on the wall(6)Isn't it upside down? 否定疑問句起肯定作用 = It's upside down.Aren't you lucky? 你很幸運(yùn)
Step 3 Key structure: 1.和人的情緒相連,跟人的狀態(tài)相連,跟人的思維活動(dòng)相連的動(dòng)詞都不用 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
appear, appreciate, believe, feel, forget, hear, like, look notice, remember, resemble, see, think(that), understand..2.speech marks 引號(hào)
引號(hào)在英文當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)是單引號(hào),第二次出現(xiàn)是雙引號(hào),英文當(dāng)中的書名號(hào)是引號(hào)來代替的.3.not only...but...as well, as well 放在句字結(jié)尾。且可以省略 4.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)要注意
(1)連接詞 陳述句中用that;特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo);一般 疑問句由if或whether引導(dǎo)
(2)時(shí)態(tài) 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)時(shí),其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為相 應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。(3)語(yǔ)序 疑問句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要變成陳述句語(yǔ)序。(4)人稱的變化 5.Exercises
Get the students to do the exercises on their own first, and then check the answers
with the whole class.Step 4 Letter writing and Composition 1.Explain to the students how to write a heading of an English letter and ask them to read the example.Finally let them try to write a letter.2.Rewrite the sentences using the correct verbs and joining words.Step 5 Multiple choice questions.Get the students to do the exercises on their own first, and then check the answers
with the whole class.Step 6 Homework 1.Ask the students to recite the passage learned in class.2.Learn the new words by heart.
第二篇:新概念英語(yǔ)2第25課教案
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English
Step 1 New words and expressions
1.railway n.鐵路
railroad 鐵路(美)
railway /railroad station 火車站 2.several 幾個(gè)
some 一些,即可以修飾可數(shù),又可以修飾不可數(shù) several 只能修飾可數(shù) = a number of(一些)a great number of 大量的
some time / sometime /sometimes some time 一段時(shí)間
sometime 某時(shí) I will defeat you sometime.sometimes 有時(shí),偶爾
some times(不存在這種說法)several times 許多次 3.wonder v.感到奇怪 v.(1)感到奇怪
wonder at sth.對(duì)...事情感到奇怪
I wonder at this.(2)想知道 =want to know I wonder +if / 特殊疑問詞 我想知道
I wonder why you are late.I wondered how to get there(3)n.奇觀
It's a wonder.seven wonders 七大奇觀
wonderful a.極好的no wonder 難怪(口語(yǔ)常用)
Step 2 Text
1.Introduce the story Today we will learn a story about a person who didn’t understand the English when he was in England, though he had learned English before.2.Listen to the story and then answer the question.3.Read the passage and answer the questions in page 123.4.Put the answers together to form a complete paragraph.5.Language points(1)arrive in / reach /get 到達(dá)
when will you arrive?(arrive vi.)reach vt.后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)
arrive at 小地點(diǎn) arrive in 大地點(diǎn) when will you reach(arrive in)Beijing.get to +賓語(yǔ) 到達(dá) How can I get there? get home 到家,get there 到那
home/there 都是副詞,副詞跟動(dòng)詞連用的時(shí)候不用加介詞
I arrived at last.最終我到了(2)并列的表示方法前面都用逗號(hào)隔開,最后兩個(gè)用and連接 black 顏色(建筑物)
dark : without light沒有光線(3)the way to 通往..路
Can you tell me the way to...I don't know the way to...Can you tell me how to get there?(4)know sth.well 很熟悉
Step 3 Key structure: 并列句
1.連詞,把并列句連在一起 and 和, but 但是, so 因此
yet adv.然而 Have you finished yet? yet = but 放在兩個(gè)句子中間,起轉(zhuǎn)折作用 or 或者,否則
hurry up, you will be late./hurry up, or you will be late.both...and...不但...而且
either...or...或者...或者,要么...要么 either you or I neither...nor...既不...也不
not only...but...as well 不但...而且...not only...but also..不但...而且...2.Exercises
Get the students to do the exercises on their own first, and then check the answers
with the whole class.Step 4 Letter writing and Composition Explain to the students how to write an English letter and ask them to read the example.Finally let them try to write a letter.Step 5 Multiple choice questions.Get the students to do the exercises on their own first, and then check the answers
with the whole class.Step 6 Homework
Ask the students to recite the passage learned in class.
第三篇:新概念英語(yǔ)2 Lesson 13教案
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
綠林少年
1.group
n.1)群,組,團(tuán)體
a group of people 一群人
a group of trees 一片樹林
2)(公司聯(lián)營(yíng))集團(tuán)
a newspaper group 報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)
the transportation group 運(yùn)輸集團(tuán)
3)(流行音樂)樂團(tuán)
v.4)將??分類
eg.He grouped his books into five fields.他把書分成五類。
5)v.將?聚集,使?成群
eg.The students grouped around the teacher.學(xué)生們圍在老師周圍。
2.pop singer
流行歌手
pop
adj.受歡迎的,通俗的,流行的,大眾的(popular的縮寫)
pop song(music)流行音樂
pop star : 歌星
3.club
①n.俱樂部
a football club 足球俱樂部
a golf club 高爾夫俱樂部
join the club 加入俱樂部
night club 夜總會(huì)
②n.梅花(紙牌)
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10點(diǎn)
spade 黑桃,鐵鍬
heart 紅桃,心
diamond 方塊,鉆石
4.performance—— perform
v.演出
n.演出 ① n.執(zhí)行,完成,履行
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.② n.表現(xiàn),工作情況
His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.③ n.演出,表演
The pop singers will give five performances.5.occasion
n.1)場(chǎng)合,時(shí)刻
on the(this.that)occasion 在這(那)種場(chǎng)合下
2)n.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)間
eg.I'll buy a car if the occasion comes.有機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)買輛車。
3)occasionally
【課文講解】
一.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.1.at present =now=at this time 目前,現(xiàn)在The doctor is very busy at present.nowadays adv.目前
up to now =so far 到現(xiàn)在為止
2.present
1)n.['prez?nt] 當(dāng)前,目前
the past, the present and the future 過去,現(xiàn)在和將來 2)adj.現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的 the present difficulties 現(xiàn)有的困難
the present problems 現(xiàn)存的問題
3)adj.在場(chǎng)的,出席的eg.Who else was present on that occasion? 當(dāng)時(shí)還有誰在場(chǎng)? 4)n.禮物
gift 是稍正式的說法
5)v.贈(zèng)送,呈現(xiàn),呈遞,授予
eg.present the prizes頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
6)v.表示,顯露(表情等)present a calm face 神色安詳
7)v.介紹,引見(向地位較高的人說)eg.May I present Mr.Brown to you? 3.visit
v.拜訪、參觀;(歌手)巡演
visit+地點(diǎn) 表示去某地
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.這指演講 4.all parts of the country
全國(guó)各地(all在這里是“各種的,各個(gè)”)
all parts of the world
全世界各地;介詞用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
all over the country 遍布全國(guó)
all over the world 遍及全世界
5.part
1)n.部分 spare parts 配件
eg.The early part of her life 2)角色(part, role, character)
perform=play=act=take the part/role/character of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特這一角色
3)v.分開
part as friends 友好地分手
They parted at the station.他們?cè)谲囌痉质至恕?/p>
二、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.1.will be doing 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),用來表示最近的,將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情,將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來時(shí)態(tài).We will be acting.我們將要行動(dòng)了
2.most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))most of + the大多數(shù)的??(一定要加‘the’)most of the books;most of the young people = most young people
3.meet ① vt.&vi.(偶然)遇見,遇到 We met at a restaurant.② vt.(約定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間)和??會(huì)面,迎接
meet sb.+in/on/at地點(diǎn)
see sb.off 送行, 目送
③ vt.(經(jīng)介紹)和??相識(shí)/見面 I’d like to meet your brother.三、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.1.as usual
像往常一樣,照例
On that day, he was late for work as usual.2.difficult這里解釋為“難對(duì)付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”,指麻煩比較多。
have a good time 玩得開心
have a hard time 生活得艱辛
四、They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.1.try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事, 盡力做某事
2.order常用的意義是①“次序、順序”,也可當(dāng)“治安、秩序” keep order維持次序 ②命令
3.當(dāng)用occasion表示在某個(gè)/些場(chǎng)合時(shí),它與介詞on連用
on these occasion(s)每逢這種場(chǎng)合
【Key structures】
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多,但一般將來時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義(如表示主語(yǔ)的意愿、決心、許諾等),將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義,只表示單純的將來,或者說只陳述將來的事實(shí),但它語(yǔ)氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣。
【Special Difficulties】
名詞所有格:一般只對(duì)人和某些生物用-’s,名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前,但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可省略。名詞所有格的規(guī)則
① 在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s 結(jié)尾的人名后加-'s; ② 在以-s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-'s;
③ 在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的-s 后面加所有格符號(hào) ';
④ 在以-s 結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符號(hào) '; ⑤ 如果是用and連接的兩個(gè)人名,則在第二個(gè)人名上加-'s; 也可以同時(shí)有兩個(gè)所有格:My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse.我兄弟的鄰居的姐姐/妹妹是一名護(hù)士。
⑥ 有些無生命的物體后面也可以用所有格,如與時(shí)間有關(guān)的: in twenty minutes' time
⑦表示值多少錢也可以用所有格:
ten pounds' worth of meat.十英磅肉
第四篇:新概念英語(yǔ) 教案
Lesson 15
Your passports, please.請(qǐng)出示你們的護(hù)照。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1、Your passports, please.最簡(jiǎn)單的祈使句,參見Lesson1的語(yǔ)法。
2、Here they are.給你。這是Here it is.復(fù)數(shù)形式。參見Lesson1的語(yǔ)法。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use A復(fù)數(shù)形式:
1、代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:we(I);you(you);he/she/it(they);my(our);your(your);his/her/its(their);this(these);that(those)
2、現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,動(dòng)詞be使用are
3.名詞的復(fù)數(shù):名詞分兩種,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
一般來說:專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。反之就是可數(shù)名詞。一些不可數(shù)名詞的例子如:bread、pork、water、money、air、paper、glass。一般來說,如果名詞單獨(dú)跟數(shù)詞產(chǎn)生數(shù)量上歧義就是不可數(shù)名詞,比如:Give me two pork數(shù)量,這就是不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化:
<1> 絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞的末尾加上后綴-s。讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀音/ s /,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀/ z /。
Eg:book→books
friend→friends
case→cases(事例)
<2> 凡是以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后綴-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀/ iz /。
Eg:dress→dresses
box→-boxes
watch→watches(手表)
dish→dishes(盤子)<3> 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y變?yōu)閕,再加es。讀音變化:加讀/ z /。
Eg:candy→candies(糖果)lady→ladies(女士們)story→stories(故事)
country→countries(國(guó)家)
duty→duties(職責(zé))
jury→juries(評(píng)審團(tuán))
<4> 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,如不是外來詞或縮寫,就加-es(黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿 +-es),否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變 化:加讀/ z /。
Eg:tomato→tomatoes(西紅柿)
potato→potatoes(土豆)
hero→heroes(英雄)negro→negroes(黑人)<5> 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音/ f /改讀/ vz /。
Eg: leaf→-leaves(楓葉)
life→lives knife→knives(小刀)
thief→thieves(小偷)例外:roof→roofs(屋頂)chief→chiefs(作者)gulf→gulfs(分歧)
serf→serfs(奴隸)
belief→beliefs(信仰)
proof→proofs(證據(jù))
<6> 除人民幣元,角,分外,美元,英鎊,歐元等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。? 不規(guī)則變換:
<1> 男人女人a變e:man→men(男人們)
woman→women(女人們)
<2> 企鵝牙oo變ee:goose→geese(鵝)
foot→feet(腳)
tooth→teeth(牙齒)<3> 老鼠虱子也好記:mouse→mice(老鼠)
louse→lice(虱子)
<4> 魚鹿綿羊不用變:fish→fish(魚)
sheep→sheep(綿羊)
cattle→cattle(牛群)
deer→deer(鹿)
<5>孩子加上ren:child→children
ox→oxen(公牛)
<6>當(dāng)表示“某國(guó)人”的名詞,以-ese或-ss結(jié)尾的,通常單復(fù)數(shù)相同,但一般情況下加-s。Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
Englishman→Englishman
Frenchman→Englishman American→Americans 注意的是We’re American 和 We’re Americans都是正確的。從語(yǔ)法上來說,前者是形容詞,而后者是名詞。
? 只有復(fù)數(shù)
glasses 眼鏡;compasses 圓規(guī) goods 貨物 trousers 褲子
? 復(fù)數(shù)常用:常使用復(fù)數(shù),如果使用單數(shù)表示其中之一。
matches 火柴 shoes 鞋子 twins 雙胞胎 parents 父母
B 名詞
名詞有五種:普通名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,專有名詞,集體名詞,抽象名詞。
1、普通名詞(可數(shù)名詞):a pen、a book
2、物質(zhì)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞):water、milk
3、專有名詞:Mt.Tai(泰山)、the Great Wall(長(zhǎng)城)、Summer Palace(頤和園)
4、集體名詞:police、people、family
5、抽象名詞:beauty、wisdom
重點(diǎn)突擊 A、[詞匯] customs n.海關(guān)
officer n.官員
girl n.女孩,姑娘
Danish adj.& n.丹麥人
friend n.朋友
Norwegian adj.& n.挪威人
passport n.護(hù)照
brown adj.棕色的 tourist n.旅游者
★customs
n.海關(guān)
customs,Customs n.[復(fù)]海關(guān);征收關(guān)稅的程序
The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.那個(gè)間諜在海關(guān)被截住并被加以盤問。
custom n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣
When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.★friend
n.朋友
friend:朋友(正式)
pal:好友,伙伴(隨意)
buddy:伙伴,朋友(隨意)
friendship:友誼
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。
★tourist n.旅游者
tour
n.觀光,旅游
tour guide
導(dǎo)游
travel
n.旅行(泛指)
traveler n.旅行者
trip
v.&n.旅行(短途)
★official(官員)與officer(官員)的區(qū)別:
officer:軍官,一般指軍官或穿特種制服的官員 official:官員,一般指政府的文職官員。
★Swedish(瑞典人)和絕大多數(shù)表示國(guó)籍的名詞一樣,單復(fù)數(shù)形式形式相同,屬于名詞變
Lesson 16
Are you?? [詞匯] Russian adj.&n.俄羅斯人
Dutch adj.&n.荷蘭人
these pron.這些(復(fù)數(shù))
red adj.紅色的grey adj.灰色的yellow adj.黃色的black adj.黑色的 orange adj.橘黃色的 ★grey
adj.灰色的① 灰色的,偏灰的
② 頭發(fā)灰白的 Her hair is grey.③ 面色蒼白的Tony looks grey and tired.托尼面色蒼白,顯得疲憊。
Lesson 17
How do you do? 你好!
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 How do you do? 你好!
這是一句常用的客套語(yǔ),常用語(yǔ)兩個(gè)陌生人第一次見面的時(shí)候,意思是“你好”,其回答通常也是How do you do? 英語(yǔ)中把一個(gè)人介紹給別人的時(shí)候,即便是知道被介紹者性別,通常也不會(huì)用“He is?”或者“She is?”,而是統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用“This is?”的形式開頭
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use A 以who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:who 是疑問代詞,pron.誰。
<1> Who is??或者Who are??開頭的特殊疑問句通常是用來詢問一個(gè)人的姓名或身份;
句中的who僅僅指人,可以用來詢問男性,女性,單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)的人。
Who is this young man? 這人年輕人誰?
Who is that wear blue T-shirt? 穿藍(lán)色T恤的人是誰。
注意:向主語(yǔ)提問沒有助動(dòng)詞一說。who相當(dāng)于主語(yǔ)。
Who came to school yesterday? 昨天誰沒來上學(xué)?
Who often help somebody else?誰經(jīng)常幫助別人? <2> who,與what,how對(duì)人提問的區(qū)別是: who用于對(duì)人的姓名,身份提問; what用于對(duì)人的職業(yè)提問; 而how是 問人的狀態(tài)或特征。
B 形容詞性物主代詞以及它們對(duì)應(yīng)的主格代詞形式
主格代詞
I
you
he she it
we you
they 形容詞性物主代詞
my your his her its our your their
注意:<1> 主格代詞經(jīng)常作句子的主語(yǔ),而形容詞性物主代詞通常是放在名詞的前面作名詞的定語(yǔ);
<2> 形容詞性物主代詞的后面一定要有名詞。
重點(diǎn)突擊 A、[詞匯] employee n.雇員
hard-working adj.勤奮的 sales reps 推銷員=sales representatives man n.男人
office n.辦公室
assistant n.助手 ★employee n.雇員
一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-ee,是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人; 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-er,是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。
V+-ee 被??的人
V+er
發(fā)出??的人 employ
v.雇擁
I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employee n.雇員 employer n.雇主 employment
n.工作-ment 名詞后綴
又
train v.訓(xùn)練 trainee n.被訓(xùn)練的人
trainer n.訓(xùn)練者
★hard-working adj.勤奮的
hard adj&adv.艱苦的,堅(jiān)硬的,努力地
work n&v.工作 hard-working adj.勤奮的
Lucy is a hard-working employee.They are hard-working.hard-work
n.艱苦的工作
This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作
★assistant n.助手
office assistant 指辦公室干雜務(wù)的工作人員 assist
v.援助
第五篇:新概念英語(yǔ)2 lesson 12教案
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck Notes: 1.luck: 運(yùn)氣,幸運(yùn)
good luck 幸運(yùn)
不幸,倒霉bad/hard/ill/tough luck
祝你好運(yùn): ①We wish you luck.(wish sb.luck)②Good luck to you!
碰碰運(yùn)氣:try one’s luck
E.g.He came to Beijing to try his luck.他來到北京,想碰碰運(yùn)氣。
你也許會(huì)走運(yùn)的:You never know your luck.擴(kuò)充:(1)lucky: 幸運(yùn)的,運(yùn)氣好的(2)反unlucky 不幸的,不吉利的 a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒
a lucky day 吉日
be lucky/unlucky to do sth.E.g.①You are lucky to survive in that accident.你真幸運(yùn),能在那場(chǎng)車禍中生還。
②Friday is believed to be an unlucky day.星期五被認(rèn)為是不吉利的日子。
③She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.她太倒霉了,休假第一天就感冒了。
2.captain
(1)n.船長(zhǎng),機(jī)長(zhǎng);領(lǐng)袖,首領(lǐng);上尉;(美國(guó)警察局的)副巡長(zhǎng)
注:captain+人名 表示某船長(zhǎng)、某隊(duì)長(zhǎng)、某領(lǐng)袖、某上尉 E.g.The captain of a ship 一艘船的船長(zhǎng)
The captain of a sports team 運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) A captain in the British army 英國(guó)陸軍上尉(2)vt.當(dāng)首領(lǐng); 統(tǒng)帥或指揮
E.g.If you captain a team or a ship, you are the captain of it.假如你統(tǒng)帥了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)或者一艘船,你就是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)或者船長(zhǎng)。
3.sail
——水手、海員sailor/ 駕駛帆船航行的運(yùn)動(dòng),航行sailing
帆布sailcloth(1)n.風(fēng)帆
Set the sail and let’s set out.揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆,讓我們起航。
Set sail(n.)for sp.= sail(v.)for sp.=sail to somewhere起航
Sail on to success.一帆風(fēng)順(2)v.航行
① sail a boat 駕駛船只 ②sail from sp.to sp.E.g.He will sail from the harbour to England tomorrow morning.③周游世界 sail around the world ④The cloud sailed across the sky.白云飄過天空。⑤She sailed into the room.她輕盈地走進(jìn)了房間。
⑥He sailed through his exams.他順利地通過了他的考試。
4.harbour 美:harbor(1)(n.)①港口,海港
Pearl Harbour 珍珠港
②避難所,藏身處 a harbour for refugees(2)(v.)①心懷,懷藏,懷有(情感、想法或秘密)Harbour an emotion /a thought / a secret ②窩藏,庇護(hù)(罪犯)harbour suspects=harbour sb.Who is wanted by the police 窩藏嫌疑犯
(3)對(duì)比:habour: 指停泊船只、裝卸貨物的天然或人工港口
Port:多指人工港口,還可以指有港口的城市
Wharf: 船只停泊裝卸貨物的碼頭
Seaport:港埠
Pier:旅客、貨物上下船或供人散步用的碼頭
5.proud(adj.)有褒有貶
短語(yǔ):be proud of/ be proud to do/be proud that…(1)自豪的;引以為榮的①be proud to be a scientist 作個(gè)科學(xué)家很光榮
②Tom is very proud of his new car.湯姆非常滿意自己的新車。
③Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.我們的足球隊(duì)對(duì)今年戰(zhàn)無不勝甚感自豪。(2)驕傲的,自負(fù)的
①He is proud of his daughter.②She is as proud as a peacock.她十分驕傲。['pi:k?k] n.孔雀(3)自尊的,自重的
①They are poor but proud;they never borrow money or ask for help.他們雖窮但很自重,他們從不向人借錢或求助。
②be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很強(qiáng)不會(huì)干這種事情 聯(lián)想:pride,可作名詞,可作動(dòng)詞(n.)take pride in sth.以…為自豪 E.g.We take a lot of pride in China.(v.)pride oneself on sth.為…感到驕傲
E.g.She prides herself on China.她為中國(guó)感到驕傲。注意:overproud 自負(fù)的,貶義,專橫的
E.g.You can be proud, but you cannot be overproud.你可以驕傲,但不可自負(fù)。
6.important: 重要的——名詞:importance be ~ to do sth.important person 要人
look important 看上去了不起
She was clearly an important person.她顯然是個(gè)有影響的人。
It's very important to teach the children about road safety.把交通安全常識(shí)教給孩子們是非常重要的。
He has made an important contribution to the company's success.他對(duì)公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。
課文分析
1.We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.meet: 遇見,引見,迎接,告別——met
詞組:meet up with sb.Let's meet tonight.讓我們今晚見面吧。
I met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。
He's an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他這個(gè)人很有趣,你想跟他認(rèn)識(shí)嗎? 2.Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock.set out:(1)出發(fā),開始
①We will set out for Beijing tomorrow.明天我們將出發(fā)去北京。
②She set out at dawn for town.她日出時(shí)出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上。
③He set out to understand why the plan had failed.他開始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了。2)打算,計(jì)劃
She set out to break the world record.她決心要打破世界紀(jì)錄。
聯(lián)想:(1)set about 開始做,著手處理
You must set about your work at once.你必須立即開始工作。
(2)set aside留出,不顧
set aside a few minutes騰出一些時(shí)間
set aside my personal feelings.不必顧及我個(gè)人的感情
set aside a bit of money every month.存一點(diǎn)兒錢
The decision was set aside.決議被擱置。
(3)set down 放下,擱下,寫下
set down the facts.記下事實(shí)。
The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽車停下來讓一個(gè)老太太下車。
3.so we’ll have plenty of time.plenty of: 大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞
There is plenty of room in my bag.我包里還很空。
There are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失業(yè)。
4.He will take part in an important race.take part in: 參與,參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)
Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算參加這次討論會(huì)嗎?
take part in the Olympic Games.參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
比較:(1)join: 參加,加入,成為?的一部分或一成員
join a club 成為俱樂部的會(huì)員
join the army 參軍
(2)join in: 參加(某活動(dòng));和...一起(做某事)
I will join in the project, heart and hand.我會(huì)滿腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。
(3)attend: 出席,參加
attended class 上課
attend a meeting出席會(huì)議
attend a wedding [a funeral] 參加婚禮[葬禮]
(4)enter for是宣布參加,即“報(bào)名參加”,但有時(shí)不一定真正參加。
race: 比賽,指速度的比賽
competition: 是能力、技能或力量的競(jìng)賽
~for jobs 求職競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
語(yǔ)法:
一般將來時(shí)(simple future tense)
1.一般將來時(shí)其形式是shall/will +動(dòng)詞原形。
Shall用于第一人稱,will用于其它所有人稱。在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,will用于所有的人稱。它們的縮寫形式是’ll。其否定形式是shan’t,won’t,疑問句是把shall或will放在主語(yǔ)前。
2.表示某個(gè)將來時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。一般與表示將來意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:tomorrow, this month, next week, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time等。
3.表示將來反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
We shall come and work in this factory every year.我們將每年到這工廠來勞動(dòng)。
4.一般將來時(shí)也可以用be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示,表示最近已經(jīng)決定和安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。
There is going to be a meeting this evening.今晚準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)會(huì)。
It is going to rain.天快要下雨了。