第一篇：2014高考英語黃金考點歸納

高考英語黃金考點

四川省2013年高考英語科考試難度及內(nèi)容研討

一、全卷難度

根據(jù)2013年“四川卷英語科考試說明”中的“試卷包括容易題、中等難度題和難題，以中等難度題為主”的精神，英語試卷全卷難度可以預(yù)計在0.53左右。

我們應(yīng)該研究的是各大題難度應(yīng)如何把握，在“注重基礎(chǔ)考查、突出能力立意、著力內(nèi)容創(chuàng)新”這一命題指導(dǎo)思想的原則下，如何使學(xué)生在有限的時間里取得最大的學(xué)習(xí)收益。換言之，識、記內(nèi)容要有的放矢并正確地把握其知識的深度、能力的形成和提升要有合理的載體。

二、詞匯要求

根據(jù)“普通高中英語課程標準”的要求，高中學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握3500余單詞，我省把這一要求作了符合實際情況的調(diào)整。在“考試說明”后附加了具體的3000個左右的詞匯。對詞匯表中的單詞，我們建議應(yīng)作兩個層次的要求：A層次：常用的用于寫作的詞匯；B層次：用于閱讀的詞匯。實際上新增加的500左右詞匯，均應(yīng)居于B層次的詞匯。3000左右的詞匯應(yīng)以各種形式在三診前讓考生分層次地掌握。

推薦：《紅魔英語》考綱詞匯

注意問題：對詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的要求應(yīng)在廣度上下功夫、不必在深度上作過渡的拓展。

三、各大題的復(fù)習(xí)方向

1.單項填空（容易題）

以基礎(chǔ)語法為主。所謂基礎(chǔ)指的是各種語法的基本概念及初級運用，如各種時態(tài)的基本功能、復(fù)合句連接詞的使用、情態(tài)動詞的功能、動詞非謂語形式的使用規(guī)則、倒裝形式的初級使用等。此外，單項填空還應(yīng)有一個功能口語的考題和詞匯或短語的考查。注意問題：不宜花大量時間進行語法講解；練習(xí)中不宜出現(xiàn)偏、難、怪題。完成時間：5分鐘

2.完形填空題（難度題）

含詞數(shù)：380左右（包括選項中的80個詞匯，不含標點符號）體例：記敘文或夾敘夾議文體

特點：A：含2~4個超綱詞匯

B：有1~2句長句或難以理解的句子

C：約有2~4個難以區(qū)分的選項

D：是對考生語用經(jīng)驗的考查

注意問題：選擇有相當難度但超綱詞匯數(shù)在允許范圍內(nèi)的練習(xí)對學(xué)生進行訓(xùn)練，可

用全國各地真題

完成時間：20分鐘

3.閱讀理解（難度題）

1）：5篇短文總長度約為2100~2200詞，包括題干內(nèi)容，短文總長度不低于1500

詞

2）：體裁：記敘文、說明文、議論文，其形式多樣，包括新聞、廣告等

3）：內(nèi)容：人物記敘、事件回放、歷史、地理、教育、人文、科普、環(huán)保等當今

世界關(guān)注的熱點。

4）: 特點：A：細節(jié)理解題和深層次思維考查題以細節(jié)理解和推斷題為主

B：有1~2篇短文含超綱詞匯較多

C：如以2012年四川省考高試卷來分析，閱讀中含31個超綱詞匯，如以今年公布的詞匯表來看，則超學(xué)詞匯大為減少

D：是對考生綜合文化素質(zhì)的考查

5）: 注意問題：A：所選短文的長度應(yīng)規(guī)范

B：題干的設(shè)計既有較強的干擾又具有唯一性

C：強化對學(xué)生思辨能力的提升

D：在訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)對文中的長、難句進行適當?shù)姆治?/p>

E：加強方法訓(xùn)練

6）: 完成時間：45分鐘

4.任務(wù)型讀寫（中等難度）

1）語段不至于很難，所寫內(nèi)容以W提問的形式為主，所寫字數(shù)不會很多。

2）注意問題：A：選擇在形式上內(nèi)容上符合“考試說明”中要求的練習(xí)進行強化

訓(xùn)練

B：可與寫作訓(xùn)練結(jié)合起來

3）完成時間：10分鐘

5.短文改錯（容易題）

1）該大題所考查的內(nèi)容是基礎(chǔ)語法知識，但考生受中文母語的影響，校正式閱讀

能力實際上較弱，加之不以“行”進行判斷，客觀上增加了該大題的難度。

建議對該大題進行集中的而不是分散的強化訓(xùn)練。

2）該大題是中等生提高分數(shù)的可以預(yù)期的一個大題，上升空間可期，應(yīng)予以特別的關(guān)注。

3）完成時間：15分鐘

6.書面表達（中等難度題）

1）：半開放形式

2）：學(xué)生熟悉了解的內(nèi)容

3）：注意基礎(chǔ)語法，不犯低級錯誤，強化考生的主、謂、時態(tài)概念

4）：在有把握的情況下，可運用較為高級的語法以提升寫作內(nèi)容的品質(zhì)

5）：訓(xùn)練考生用有把握的詞匯或短語來表述相關(guān)要點，一般不求高級但求信、達寫作訓(xùn)練應(yīng)花大力氣抓，尤其對于中等生而言。

6）：完成時間：25分鐘

關(guān)于七選五這一大題，應(yīng)選擇選項是獨立句的形式進行訓(xùn)練。

第二篇：高考英語作文黃金

高考英語作文黃金模板

(I)說明原因型

模塊(4)

For most of us today ,(1).From above ,we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason ,i think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually ,is(5).The significance for(6)。Therefore ,(7).注釋：

(1)人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措

(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀

(3)第一個原因

(4)第二個原因

(5)第三個原因

(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

(7)我的建議我寫的模塊(4)的相應(yīng)的作文，僅供參考

pollution

most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has

been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are

destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands

of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases

that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life.)

from above ,we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted

more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason ,I think , is(the reason of harmful substances into

environment.for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great

amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however ,they

pollute air ,water and land).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make

environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in

the world.everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from

houses ,also pollute the environment).the significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high

time that more effective measures should be taken.therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants

from factories.moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need

to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts ,and the world

will be a safer place to live for us).(I)說明原因型

模塊(5)

These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social

protects? For one thing ,(3).For another,(4).What is more,since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth

trying.We should do something such as(7)

to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything

will be better in the future.(1)提出論題

(2)說明現(xiàn)狀

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解決方法

我寫的模塊(5)的相應(yīng)的作文

pollution of environment

??These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).??Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more , since(the industrial revolution),it is natural

that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).??To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying.We should do something such as(planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future.作文的開頭

一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€部分，即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。

文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?，一下于引起讀者的興趣。

作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：

1.開門見山，揭示主題

文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：

I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是題為“Honesty”(談?wù)\實)一文中的開頭：

Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”，and is looked upon by honest people.2.交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境開頭

在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的開頭：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.The bus ride there took three hours.The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3.回憶性的開頭

用回憶的方法來開頭。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是：

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4.概括性的開頭

即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭：

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭

即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是:

It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6.交待寫作目的的開頭。

在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如 “Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開頭：

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

第三篇：高考英語作文黃金句

書面表達黃金句

1.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在這個迅速發(fā)展的世界里，對每個人來說，學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。

你工作越努力，你取得的進步就越大。2.The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.3.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much

more beautiful.如果每個人都為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界會變得更加美好。

記憶新單詞最好的方法是每天操練這些單詞。

4.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.5.The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇生活在城市的原因是因為城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

我對美國人民有了很好的第一印象。我們對自己解決問題的能力有足夠的信心。6.I had a great first impression of American people.7.We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.8.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part

of our daily life and work.隨著現(xiàn)代科技的迅速發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。9.You should read as many books as you possibly can.大家應(yīng)該盡可能的多讀書。

10.China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.由于實施了改革開放政策，中國變得更加繁榮了。

11.We all need clean air to breathe;we all need clean water to drink;we all need green places to enjoy.我們都需要呼吸清新的空氣，我們都需要飲用潔凈的水，我們都需要綠地來享受。

讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。12.Let's work together to make our world a better place.13.We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.我們應(yīng)該充分利用好時間去做有用的、富有成效的事。

我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣，明智地利用時間。14.We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.15.What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month.我的確想知道的是，他是否會在下個月出國。16.Television is harmful to developing minds.電視不利于開發(fā)心智。

17.Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized

孩子們都有很大的潛能，而父母卻沒有意識到這一點。

18.In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.在過去的10年里，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

19.People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.那些花更多時間和家人在一起的人通常會更健康更幸福。

這份工作太辛苦，差點使我半途而廢。我感覺我會是你們公司所需要的人。20.The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way 21.I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.22.In 2020,you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.到2020年，我們會看到北京像花園一樣，有著更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

能再次收到你的來信真是太好了。敬盼早日回復(fù)。

如果你有什么問題和請求只管跟我說。不管你將來做什么，英語都是最重要的。沒有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。23.How nice to hear from you again.24.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.25.If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.26.No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.27.Nothing is more important than to receive education.28.There is no doubt that playing video games is going to be their biggest problem for students

to affect study.毫無疑問，玩電子游戲正在成為影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的最大問題。

29.Obviously, it is high/(about)time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.顯然，早該采取一些積極的措施來解決問題。自從他上高中，他一直很用功。我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。吸煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。30.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.31.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.32.Smoking has a great influence on our health.33.It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.很榮幸給你介紹我的一位好朋友，劉翔。

34.Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.出于英語教師世家的她，對英語有著特別的興趣。我充分認識到英語對我的未來是多么的重要。35.I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.36.Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.現(xiàn)在，我想這真是一次成功的經(jīng)歷，并且我完全理解了勞動的意義。

37.If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I'd be more than happy to be your guide.如果你有空閑時間我的家鄉(xiāng)做客，我會非常樂意做你的導(dǎo)游。

38.Nowdays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student's using the Internet.如今，老師和家長都對學(xué)生上網(wǎng)現(xiàn)象極為擔心。對于該問題的看法因人而異。39.Views on the issue vary from person to person.40.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我們被賦予新的機會和面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。感謝你的體諒。

我衷心感謝你為我和我家人所做的一切。我們永遠都不會忘記在一起度過的日子。41.Thank you for your consideration.42.I really appreciate what you've done for my family and me.43.We will never forget the happy days we spent together.44.Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.很多人開始意識到鍛煉的重要性了。45.The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12 th, starting at 3:30 p.m.報告將在10月12日3：30在報告廳舉行。學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道如何利用他們的時間。46.Students should know how to take advantage of their time.47.I'm disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.我對我們隊在運動會上的表現(xiàn)感到失望。48.I'm very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.49.The city is located on the banks of the Long River.到目前為止，我對我們?nèi)〉玫某煽兒苁菨M意。這個城市位于長江畔。

50.I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.兩星期前收到了你的來信，我真是太高興了。51.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London.我寫信是為了了解更多去倫敦旅行的信息。52.Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.最近，我們班展了開一場討論，是關(guān)于中學(xué)生是否有必要帶手機去上學(xué)。

我不知道你是否方便多告訴我一些有關(guān)旅行的事。53.I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.54.It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.可以肯定，如果開車的人少一些，空氣污染就一定會減少。

55.I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.我個人認為教師是世界上最重要的職業(yè)。56.We can't imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.我們無法想象沒有純凈的水，這個世界會變成生么樣子。

57.I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other

side of the street.當我沿著公園路往東走的時候，有一個老人在街的另一邊從公園里走出來。

58.In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals available for its people.在大城市，有更多的學(xué)校和醫(yī)院供人們使用。

在我看來，你結(jié)束留學(xué)后應(yīng)該回國。59.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.60.For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents

as they are getting old.另一個原因，我認為你回國可以更方便地照顧你日漸年邁的父母。

很多新的樓房建了起來，路也都拓寬了。從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有十個多月了。幫助我復(fù)習(xí)功課，你真是太好了。沒有空氣和水，任何東西都不能生存。61.Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.62.It is more than ten months since we last met.63.It's very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.64.Nothing can live without air and water.65.I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.我寧愿住在農(nóng)村，而不愿住在城市。

應(yīng)阻止人們往河里扔臟東西。66.People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.67.Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car.彼得每月留出一點錢以便購買一輛新汽車。68.Linda didn't go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.為了看完這本書，琳達直到午夜才睡。

69.More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。

70.On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.5月8日，星期天，我們將會參觀擁有400多年悠長歷史的北京。

我認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該平衡好工作和學(xué)習(xí)兩方面。71.I think students should balance well between work and study.72.Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in our life.73.It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.74.Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.在我們的生命中，友誼其中的一種非常珍貴的感情。

不言而喻，青春一去不復(fù)返。

最后而又很重要的一點，它必定給市民帶來福利。

75.With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.76.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a life time study.說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

第四篇：高考英語寫作萬能黃金句

高考英語寫作萬能黃金句模板

大型英語考試作文部分基本上都有萬能模式和樣本可以參照，高考英語作文寫作更是如此。英語考試作文體裁為夾敘夾議類作文。這類作文常常可以套用一下固定模式：

Attention should be given to..(XX 問題應(yīng)引起我們的足夠重視。)There is no doubt that it is......for people to reach a consensus as to the issue of whether......or not.(毫無疑問的是：人們就XX 問題達成一致意見是.的。)It is true that......（實際情況是……。）

It is obvious that there are a lot of reasons accounting for this phenomenon,（顯然，造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是多種多樣的。）

of which the following two may be the most important.（在這些原因里，以下的……點是最為重要的。）

There is......(其一是……。).Besides,(其二是……。).......This phenomenon may bring about one serious problem.(這種現(xiàn)象帶來的嚴重問題是。)

It may hinder（它會阻礙……。）.......What I am in favor of is the idea that there is necessity for us to(我所贊同的觀點是，對我們來說：去做……是必要的).It is our responsibility to（去做……也是我們的責任。）.Only in this way can we make（只有如此我們才能實現(xiàn)/使……變得更好。）.

第五篇：高考英語完形填空考點歸納

高考英語完形填空考點歸納

完形填空考點歸納

以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點體會：

高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法等知識，選擇最佳答案。我認為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個特點：

一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 聽說；認識到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各種聲音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生；

occur 兩者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;擔心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 a play /a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick惡作?。籶lay a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end達到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解

suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip n.告誡，提示；勸告

12、examine/check/search

examine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修飾

usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）

14、instead/however都作副詞時，instead“而是”含有某種對比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了” lost可作定語；用被動語態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣

19、journey/travel/trip

journey長途旅行 travel廣義的旅行 trip旅行（一次來回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；慣常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通產(chǎn)品）regular 固定的；有規(guī)律的（the regular people生活有規(guī)律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢復(fù)正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form）

become 變成（grow, turn, get等）連系動詞

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 說謊

23、small change零錢 extra change 多給的零錢

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齊步）前進、行進、行軍、游行

25、out of step 步調(diào)不一致 out of order 不整齊，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（諺語）眼不見，心不想

27、suffering 苦難 trouble麻煩 difficulty困難 danger危險

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系動詞 last 延續(xù)，持續(xù)

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 為……費腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要費心去管別人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 較可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 鍛煉；練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專業(yè)性強）

理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺

5、have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.錯過;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;運轉(zhuǎn);起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用車接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為

15、papers 報紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等

16、stand n.貨攤 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介紹給某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、撿起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，無意地）獲得（收益、生計、知識、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未經(jīng)聽課等）學(xué)會外語

（5）pick up a girl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識（常指異性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照燈、雷達等）測知看到（在無線電里）聽到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（車輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（話題）

總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當然，更重要的是擴大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語言經(jīng)驗，培養(yǎng)語感能力。望大家反復(fù)認真閱讀，對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例題】 分析高考題：

文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對沖浪運動的看法，而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點：沖浪運動并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運動）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牽涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解題分析：

1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理

詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題。2.A常識運用邏輯推理

詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?（意思是：這是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當然不……”，由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認為：沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。4.A 常識運用：因為文章是在談?wù)摏_浪運動，沖上 bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。6.D邏輯推理

常識運用：作者把沖浪運動當作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常識運用

詞義比較：沖浪運動涉及到身體，智力、智慧（mind）和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。8.C常識運用

邏輯推理：在海洋里進行沖浪運動，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。9.B常識運用

邏輯推理：沖浪運動可能要經(jīng)過沙灘（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板（board）在水（water）面上進行。10.D常識運用

邏輯推理：沖浪運動是在大海、大洋中進行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融為一體的感覺。

【模擬試題】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活躍有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[參考答案]

1.B：作者不是從其他運動，而是從沖浪運動中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。

2.C你永遠也不會是最好的沖浪手，因為大洋呈現(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則

活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠。

4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運動。注意此段 放置，樹立，調(diào)整。

8.D在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時意義特征，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。

9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示“在……供職”、“（是）……的成員”，on the football team的意思是“是/成為足球隊隊員”。

10.B給女孩子一個獲得成功（succeed）的機會，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會有所成就。