第一篇：年度總結(jié)五關(guān)鍵

年度總結(jié)五關(guān)鍵

又到一年曲終時，不管你愿不愿，也不管你會不會，更不管你一年來的努力結(jié)果怎樣，也不管你一年來的創(chuàng)傷和心得有多少，年度總結(jié)都無可避免地擺到了所有職場人士的面前。既然來了，既然躲也躲不開，繞也繞不過，只要你還想在職場混，大家就好好面對，認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地好好總結(jié)一番，苦苦的反思一下，也許，還能感動老板們給自己撈個大紅包啊！

年度總結(jié)其實并不難。只是我們不知方法和技巧而已，只是我們平常不愿練習(xí)而已。大家沒見很多職業(yè)寫手專門代人寫總結(jié)啊，當(dāng)然，那些都是天天忙于喝茅臺的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們的專利。職場中人可千萬不能這樣做，否則，你丟失的就可能不只是年終獎，而是你的人品和誠信了。因為職場與官場根本不一樣，職場還是需要務(wù)實、也需要誠信的！

一份好的年終總結(jié)在形式上離不開以下幾個關(guān)鍵要求：

第一，三個關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容業(yè)績、問題和改善計劃缺一不可，并且一定要先說業(yè)績、再說問題，最后還要針對問題說出你的解決思路及建議，層次一定要清晰，思路一定需要些創(chuàng)意，不會的話就找個管理顧問討教討教吧；

第二，一份好的總結(jié)文字也不要太多，以不超過2000字為宜，也就是普通的A4紙不超過3張，字體以小四為好，因為沒有任何一個老板會有耐心把一份超過3張紙的長編大論看完；第三，一份與眾不同的年度總結(jié)一定需要用數(shù)據(jù)說話，當(dāng)然，這些數(shù)據(jù)千萬不能用統(tǒng)計局的方法去收集，那是不會有人相信的。

第四，一份能給你帶來意外驚喜的年度總結(jié)還要看起來漂亮，文字間隔要錯落有距，大標(biāo)題可以3號宋體，小標(biāo)題最好用小四宋體加黑，正文可用5號宋體為宜，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最好用楷體字以示區(qū)別。

第五，語言不能平鋪直敘，一定要有點創(chuàng)意性的語言，讓人讀起來輕松愉快，所以，有時間的話你就趕緊上微薄找?guī)讉€流行的關(guān)鍵詞裝飾一下吧。

計劃是總結(jié)的依據(jù)，記錄是業(yè)績總結(jié)的憑證；計劃當(dāng)然是指你每一期的工作計劃，記錄是你工作流程中產(chǎn)生的表格，表格上的數(shù)據(jù)就是你總結(jié)中需要重點渲染的核心。有了計劃就可以總結(jié)出比率，有了表格你的業(yè)績就不會再有任何疑問。可以說，沒有計劃就無從總結(jié)，缺乏記錄就不用總結(jié)，與其編造一堆假話空話來證明自己無能無德，你還不如一開始就放棄。此外，要是平常就養(yǎng)成了良好的職業(yè)習(xí)慣的話，年度總結(jié)做起來就會更加得心應(yīng)手。比方說平常喜歡日清月結(jié)的，注意觀察并注意記錄關(guān)鍵事項的，喜歡依據(jù)制度流程做事的，或者企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理較為規(guī)范并實施了績效管理的等等。做個年度總結(jié)可能就像寫句微薄那樣簡單了！

其實，一份與眾不同的年度總結(jié)，不只是說明自己收獲了多少，還能反應(yīng)自己成長了幾分；也不只是你的工作任務(wù)，還是你的職業(yè)化水平的最好證明！也一定能為你帶來一份意外的驚喜，不管你信不信，反正我是信了！

第二篇：把握關(guān)鍵求發(fā)展,圍繞“五新”求實效

把握關(guān)鍵促發(fā)展圍繞“五新”求實效

王增民

開展深入學(xué)習(xí)實踐科學(xué)發(fā)展觀活動，堅持用科學(xué)發(fā)展觀來武裝頭腦、指導(dǎo)實踐、推動工作，是一項重大而又緊迫的政治任務(wù)。在活動中，我們必須緊密聯(lián)系農(nóng)村實際，突出重點，把握關(guān)鍵，注重實踐，努力在促進(jìn)發(fā)展上下功夫、在“新”字上求實效。

思想認(rèn)識要有新高度。貫徹落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，是一場深刻的思想觀念變革。要進(jìn)一步深化對科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的認(rèn)識，深化對解放思想、搶抓機(jī)遇的認(rèn)識，深化對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的認(rèn)識。扎實開展好繼續(xù)解放思想大討論活動，圍繞“強(qiáng)鄉(xiāng)富民，科學(xué)發(fā)展”這一主題，解放思想激活力，盤活存量創(chuàng)優(yōu)勢，增擴(kuò)總量求發(fā)展，不斷增創(chuàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新優(yōu)勢。

科學(xué)發(fā)展要上新水平。發(fā)展是黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要務(wù)。我們要始終堅持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，緊緊圍繞“強(qiáng)鄉(xiāng)富民，科學(xué)發(fā)展”這一主題，抓住“凝神聚力抓工業(yè)，突出特色興產(chǎn)業(yè)，關(guān)注民生促和諧，強(qiáng)化安全保穩(wěn)定”這一載體，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)，招大商、引大資；培特色、興產(chǎn)業(yè)；重民生、促和諧；抓安全、保穩(wěn)定，切實把學(xué)習(xí)實踐活動的成效體現(xiàn)在工作中，落實到發(fā)展上。

解決問題要求新突破。開展學(xué)習(xí)實踐活動，關(guān)鍵是要解決實際問題。要堅持邊學(xué)邊改、邊議邊改、邊查邊改、邊整邊改，對照科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的要求，著力解決發(fā)展中存在對科學(xué)發(fā)展觀理解不深不透、行動不夠自覺的問題，著力解決事關(guān)群眾切身利益的突出問題，著力解決社會和諧穩(wěn)定中存在的問題，著力解決黨性黨風(fēng)黨紀(jì)方面的突出問題，努力做到有什么問題就解決什么問題，什么問題突出就解決什么問題，以問題的有效解決推動各項工作的扎實開展。

改革創(chuàng)新要有新成效。改革創(chuàng)新是實現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展的必由之路，是推動各項事業(yè)發(fā)展的根本動力。要進(jìn)一步健全完善加快城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌、一體化發(fā)展的政策推動機(jī)制，健全完善保障和改善民生的聯(lián)動機(jī)制，健全完善科學(xué)的干部考核和評價機(jī)制。通過各項長效機(jī)制，保障和推動廣大人民群眾共享改革發(fā)展成果。

能力素質(zhì)要有新提高。開展學(xué)習(xí)實踐活動，提高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和機(jī)關(guān)干部的綜合能力素質(zhì)是根本。我們要切實增強(qiáng)主體意識和責(zé)任意識，著力解決思想觀念、理論素養(yǎng)、知識水平、業(yè)務(wù)本領(lǐng)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力等方面存在的突出問題，不斷提高引領(lǐng)科學(xué)發(fā)展的能力、破解發(fā)展難題的能力、干事創(chuàng)業(yè)的能力、拒腐防變的能力，努力推動經(jīng)濟(jì)社會又好又快發(fā)展，為加快經(jīng)濟(jì)文化強(qiáng)鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)提供堅強(qiáng)的組織保障。

第三篇：關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（一）關(guān)鍵句型一：關(guān)于寫信詢問某事的句型

1.I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London.2.I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London.關(guān)鍵句型二：關(guān)于詢問具體細(xì)節(jié)的句型

1.I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students.2.What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3.As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4.Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5.Please let me know the scheduled return time.6.I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.7.I also want to know how long the tour will last.8.I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? 關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（二）關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)個人觀點的句型

1.In my opinion, …在我看來……。

2.As far as I am concerned,…就我看來……。3.Personally, …我個人認(rèn)為……。

4.From my point of view，… 在我看來……。5.I think(that)…我認(rèn)為……。6.As I see it.…在我看來……。

關(guān)鍵句型二：闡述論據(jù)的句型（以本題為例）

1.For one reason…For another reason…一個大原因是……。另一個原因是……。2.What's more…此外…。

3.On the one hand, …on the other hand, 一方面……，另一方面……。關(guān)鍵句型全總結(jié)

（三）關(guān)鍵句型一：表示肯定的句型

1.I'm sure you'll like the delicious Chinese food here!2.I believe you will find Chinese food delicious.3.I'm convinced that you'll love Chinese food.4 I bet you will love Chinese food!關(guān)鍵句型二：表示為某人提供某物

1.We'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.2.We'll provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.3.We'll supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.4.We'll supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.5.We'll prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.6.You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示提供幫助的句型

1.Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.2.Just call me if there's anything you need.3.(Please)let me know if there's anything I can help you with.4.Don't hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.5.I'll be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.6.I'd be glad if I could help.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示盡力做某事的句型

1.We'll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.2.We'll do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.3.We'll do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.4.We'll do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!關(guān)鍵句型一：講故事開頭的句型

1.Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.2.There once was a farmer who worked very hard every day.3.Long long ago, there lived a farmer who worked very hard every day.4.One day, the farmer heard something odd as he wad hoeing.關(guān)鍵句型 二：陳述學(xué)到某種道理的句型

1.The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.2.From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.3.The story suggests: “No pains, no gains.” 4.The lesson in this story is that you must work hard to get what you want.關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)信息來源的句型

1.I read in the newspaper that…

2.I learned from the newspaper that… 3.By reading today's newspaper that… 4.It says in today's newspaper that… 關(guān)鍵句型二：提出建議的句型

關(guān)于提建議的句型非常多，這里我們只給幾個適用于這道題的提建議句型： 1.I think this is a good chance for you to… 2.I'd like to suggest you… 3.I think you might like to…

4.I was wondering if you'd like to…Jim's Contribution: I think this is a good chance for you to enter the English Speaking Competition.我認(rèn)為這是你參加英語演講比賽的一個好機(jī)會。關(guān)鍵句型三：主動提供幫助的句型

1.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be glad to…

2.If there is anything I can do for you, it will be my great pleasure to… 3.Just tell me if I can be of any help.4.Don't hesitate to ask if you need any help.5.I would be very pleased to do anything that would help you.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示歡迎的句型 1.Welcome to China.2.I am glad to learn that you are coming to China.3.I feel very honored to have you here in China.4.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us 關(guān)鍵句型二：告知他人的句型

1.Now let me tell you what we are going to do.2.I would like to tell you what we are going to do.3.I'll let you know what we are going to do.4.Let me fill you in on what we are going to do.【fill sb.In on: 對某人提供……的情況】 5.I'll give you the details / story / lowdown on what we are going to do.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)期待某事的句型

1.I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.2.I expect to meet you soon.3.I'm eager to meet you soon.4.I can't wait to meet you soon.1Our school will arrange for some top students to go to America for the summer camp.我們學(xué)校將組織一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生到美國去參加夏令營。

2.What are you going to arrange for us during our stay in your city? 在我們呆在你所信的城市期間，你將為我們安排些什么活動呢？ 關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)歉意的句型

1.I'm really / terribly / awfully sorry for not being able to attend the lecture.2.I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture.3.I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the lecture.4.Excuse me for not being able to attend the lecture.5.Please forgive me for not being able to attend the lecture.6.I apologize for not being able to attend the lecture.7.Please accept my apologies for not being able to attend the lecture.關(guān)鍵句型 二；說明理由的句型

1.Because I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.2.Because of my promise to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.3.Since I have to meet my uncle at the airport, I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow aternoon.4.I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon, for I have to meet my uncle at the airport.5.I have to meet my uncle at the airport, and that's why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.6.The reason for my absence from the lecture tomorrow afternoon was that I have to meet my uncle at the airport.7.Let me explain why I won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.8.It's because I have to meet my uncle at the airport that won't be able to attend the lecture tomorrow afternoon.關(guān)鍵句型三：關(guān)于詢問的句型

1.I was wondering if I could take a photo here.2.I wonder if it is possible to take a photo here.3.I want to know if I can take a photo here.4.Could you please tell me if I could take a photo here? 5.I'd like to find out if I could take a photo here.關(guān)鍵句型 四：提出請求的句型 1.Could I borrow the tape, please? 2.May I borrow the tape? 3.I'd like to borrow the tape.4.Do you think I could borrow the tape? 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“花時間做某事”的句型 1.They spend 25 minutes doing sports every day.2.The students put 25 minutes into sports activities every day.3.They put in 25 minutes doing sports every day.4.25 minutes is spent on the sports every day.5.25 minutes is taken up by sports activities every day.6.25 minutes goes into sports every day.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.I think the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.2.In my opinion, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.3.Personally, I believe the students should get more exercise after class.4 After reading these charts, I can't help thinking that the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.5.If you ask me, I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.6.It seems to me that the school should encourage the students to get more exercise after class.7.I'd just like to say the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.8.I'd like to point out that the students should exercise more after class.9.As far as I'm concerned, the students should do more exercise after class.【as far as I'm concerned: 就我而言】

10.From my point of view, the school should encourage the students to exercise more after class.關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)可能性的句型

1.Maybe you lost the money on your way home.Or maybe you lent the money to one of your friends but you forgot about it.2.You probably lost the money on your way home.3.It's even possible that you lost the money on your way home.4.It's likely that you lost the money on your way home.5.There's also another possibility that you lost the money on your way home.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)安慰的句型 1.Take it easy.2.It's no big deal.3.It's nothing to worry about.4.Don't be such a crybaby.5.Don't worry(about it).關(guān)鍵句型一：表示負(fù)責(zé)某事的句型

1.Today our teacher put me in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.2.I will take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.3.I will be in charge of the wall newspaper in my class.4.I will take over the wall newspaper in my class.5.I was assigned to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.6.I'm responsible for the wall newspaper in my class.關(guān)鍵句型二；表達(dá)決定、決心的句型 1.I decided to complete the task.2.I'm determined to complete the task.3.I've fixed on completing the task.4.I have made up my mind to complete the task.5.I've make a decision to complete the task.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)計劃的句型

1.I'm thinking of reporting some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.2.I will report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.3.I'm going to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.4.I plan to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.5.I intend to report some events that happened around us on the wall newspaper.6.I propose to report some events that happened around us on the wall newapaper.關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.some of them think that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.2.Some of the students point out that it is good to start learning English from childhood.3.Some of them hold the idea that it is necessary to start learning English at an early age.4.Their point of view is that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.5.In those people's opinion, it is good to start learning English at ah early age.6.Some of them argue that it is a good idea to start learning English from childhood.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示支持的句型

1.Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood.2.Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood.3.Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood.4.Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age.5.Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood.【reasonable adj.合理的；有道理的】

6.Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age.7.Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childho【approve of: 贊成；滿意】

8.Some students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age.【notion n.觀念；想法】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表示反對的句型

1.Some of them don't think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age.2.Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age.3.Other students don't think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age.4.Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.5.Other students disapprove of the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood【disapprove of : 反對】

6.Other students disagreed with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.7.But others do not agree with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.8.Some of the students would not like to give their support to the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood.關(guān)鍵句型：提出建議的句型

1.You can use your pocket money in this way.2.I think you should use your pocket money in this way.3.I think you can use your pocket money on these things.4.You might as well use your pocket money in this way.5.You'd better use your pocket money in this way.6.It's a good idea to use your pocket money on these things.7.I think it'll do you good to use your pocket money on these things.8.I suggest that you should use your pocket money on these things.9.I would advise you to use your pocket money in this way.關(guān)鍵句型一：過去進(jìn)行時的句型

1.At about 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.2.I was doing some washing when you called me last night.3.He was listening to the English tape when someone knocked at the door.4.Mother was preparing for supper when I went back home from school yesterday afternoon.關(guān)鍵句型二：提出要求的句型

1.Could you please turn your TV down a bit? 2.Would you please turn your TV down a bit? 3.Do you mind turning down your TV a little bit? 4.Could you possibly turn your TV down a bit? 5.Do you think it would be possible to turn your TV down a bit? 6.I would appreciate it if you could turn your TV down a bit.【I would appreciate it if…如果…我很感激?！?/p>

關(guān)鍵句型三；道歉的句型

1.I'm awfully sorry that I have disturbed you.2.I'm really sorry to have disturbed you.3.I'm terribly sorry for disturbing you.4.I do apologize for disturbing you.5.A thousand pardons for disturbing you.6.I can't tell you how sorry I am for disturbing you.關(guān)鍵句型一：一般過去時的句型 1.There was a park near our school.2.Lots of students took part in the lecture yesterday.3.I spent my summer vacation in Shanghai last year.4.The firemen arrived, and soon the fire was under control.5.Last Saturday evening, I went to the movies with some friends.6.Soon two policemen in a police car came and arrested the thief.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示感謝的句型）1.The woman thanked the old man.2.The woman sent her thanks to the old man.3.The woman felt very grateful to the old man.4.The woman appreciated the old man very much.5.The woman expressed her appreciation to the old man.6.The woman expressed her gratitude for the old man's help.【gratitude n.感激；謝意】 關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)目的的句型

1.The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.2.We are carrying out this program in order to make our school more beautiful.3.We are going to carry out this program so as to make our school more beautiful.4.We're trying to create a more beautiful environment for the students.5.We aim to create a more beautiful environment for the students.關(guān)鍵句型二；表示規(guī)劃的句型

1.Our school had started on a new program to make the campus more beautiful.2.Our school is staring a new program to make the campus more beautiful.3.The program involves planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.4.The program will be put into action by us planting trees, building a garden, and decorating the campus.5.It's included in the program that student artwork will decorate the halls of our school.6.The program calls for a garden to be built for us to visit and relax.7.In this program, we will set aside a quiet grassy area where we can rest and do some reading.8.We will carry out the program by setting aside a quiet grassy area for us to rest and do some reading.9.According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.關(guān)鍵句型三：歡迎到訪的句型 1.Welcome to visit our school.2.If you are free, do come and visit our school.3.I hope you get the chance to visit our school.4.You are welcome to visit our school if you have the chance.5.We would like you to visit our school whenever it is convenient for you.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“到某地度假”的句型

1.I will spend this summer holiday / vacation in the countryside.【英式英語中說“holiday”,美式英語中說“vacation”.】

2.I'm going to the countryside during the summer vacation.3.I will go to the countryside for vacation this summer.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)不足的句型

1.There are still some shortcomings to living in the urban area.2.There are still some disadvantages to living in the city.3.There are still some problems to living in the urban area.4.Life in an urban center brings its own set of problems.5.Life in the city is far from perfect.6.Urban life has it's downside.7.Life for city-dwellers is not all peaches and cream.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“位于……”的句型（）1.The city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.2.The city lies on the banks of the Yangtze River.3.The city stands on the banks of the Yangtze River.4.The city is located on the banks of the Yangtze River.5.The city is situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.6.The location of the city is on the banks of the Yangtze River.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示取得發(fā)展的句型 1.Its economic status has improved a lot for the past ten years.2.Its economy has been growing very fast for the past ten years.3.Its economy has been developing rapidly for the past ten years.4.The city has made rapid progress in its economy for the past ten years.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)看法的句型

1.In my view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.2.As far as I'm concerned, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.3.In my opinion, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.4.I think that Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.5.From my point of view, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.6.As I see it, Jiang Cheng should develop its economy scientifically.關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)推薦的句型

1.I suggest that you buy the following two dictionaries.2.I'd like to recommend the following two dictionaries.3.I'd like to introduce the following two dictionaries to you.4.I believe the following two dictionaries will surely do you good.5.I think the following two dictionaries are good for you to study Chinese.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示包含的句型

1.It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words.2.It records a large number of words.3.It contains a vocabulary of 10,000 words.4.It consists of a great number of words, notes and sample sentences.5.Many notes telling you how to use words are included in the dictionary.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述特點的句型

1.The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.2.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most widely used Chinese dictionary.3.The Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary.4.It may be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.【advanced adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的】 5.It suits the advanced learners of Chinese.關(guān)鍵句型一：描述房子的句型

1.It's a small apartment, about 25 square meters, with a sitting room, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.2.It's a small apartment, consisting of a sitting room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.3.In the sitting room, you can see a coffee table, a sofa, a TV set and a stereo.4.In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述“房租多少”的句型 1.The rent is 500 yuan per month.2.You should pay 500 yuan a month for the apartment.3.You'll have to pay 500 yuan a month in rent.4.The apartment will cost you 500 yuan per month.5.The landlord will charge you 500 yran every month.6.The apartment will set you back 500 yuan a month 關(guān)鍵詞一：be going to 打算（做某事）；計劃（做某事）1.I am going to enjoy myself over the vacation.2.I'm going to spend my summer vacation by the sea.3.I'm going to take part in the summer camp.關(guān)鍵詞二：for example 例如

1.You'll have a lot of fun by the sea, For example, you can swim in the sea, play in the sand and collect seashells.2.There are many topics you can write about in your composition.For example, you can talk bout your favorite sport or your favorite song.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“收費/免費”的句型

1.The ticket for entering the park is 50 RMB.2.It will cost you 50 yuan to enter that park.3.It used to be free to enter the park.4.They believe a public park should be free of charge.5.An entrance fee will be charged for the park from next month.1.The bill for the dinner is 120 yuan.2.The tuition for this semester is 1500 yuan.3.He was fined 200 RMB for violation of traffic regulation.【fine v.罰款 violation n.違反（法律等）；違背 regulation n.規(guī)則；法令】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示看法的句型

1.In their opinions, the fees should be low.2.They think that the fees should be low.3.They believe that the fees should be low.4.They are convinced that the fees should be low.5.They suggest that the fees should be low.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“影響（城市形象）”的說法）

1.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will make the city less attractive.2.It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.3.It is certainly harmful to the appearance of a city if everyone litters wherever they like.4.It is not good for the appearance of a city to have such a lake full of rubbish.5.The city's appearance will suffer from the increase in pollution.6.Some factories pour wastewater into the river, which will diminish the beauty of a city.7.It really takes away from the beauty of a city to have such filth everywhere.【take away from: 減損 filth n.垃圾；污物】

關(guān)鍵句型一：描述激動心情的句型

1.I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2.How exciting that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!3.I couldn't restrain my excitement when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.4.How marvelous that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!5.How wonderful to hear that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games!6.I'm in a great mood on hearing that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.It's breathtaking that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“決定做某事”的句型（1.After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class.2.After a brief discussion we made a decision to put up a wall newspaper for our class.3.After a brief discussion we fixed on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.4.After a brief discussion we made up our minds to put up a wall newspaper for our class.5.After a brief discussion we set our minds on putting up a wall newspaper for our class.6.After a brief discussion we reached a decision that we should put up a wall newspaper for our class.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述驚喜的句型

1.Our classmates were surprised and overjoyed when they say the wall newspaper.2.Our classmates were pleasantly surprised when they saw the wall newspaper.3.It was really a surprise to our classmates when they saw the wall newspaper.4.It was really amazing that there was a wall newspaper in the classroom.5.It was beyond their expectations to see the wall newspaper, and all of them were extremely happy/

關(guān)鍵句型：表示過去與現(xiàn)在的對比的句型

1.I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes in the past.However, things have changed a lot now.I have more free time.2.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.Now I have more free time.3.In the past, I had to work on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.But now I have more free time.4.It's quite different now.I used to have to work even on weekends doing endless homework and attending classes, but now I have more free time.5.It's not like it used to be at all.Now I have more free time.6.I have more free time than before.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示事情發(fā)生的句型

1.The traffic accident happened on February 8,2000.2.The event took place early in the morning on February 8,2000.3.The crossroad where 3rd meets Park Street was where it happened.4.There was a traffic at the intersection of 3rd and Park.5.It occurred on the corner of 3rd and Park.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“觀察；注意”的句型 1.I paid attention to the car's license plate.2.I noticed the plate number was AC864.3.I got a look at his license plate.The number was AC864.4.I got his license plate number.關(guān)鍵句型一：宣布舉行活動的句型

1.The Student Union has decided to organize a music week.2.The Student Union will hold a music week.3.A music week will be held by the Student Union.4.We will have a music week held by the Student Union.5.There will be a music week held by the Student Union.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)“活動包含……”的句型

1.The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.2.Among the activities there will be pop singing and classical ＆ folk performances.3.Singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music will be just some of the activities offered.4.There will be many kinds of activities including singing pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.5.We will have abundant activities during the music week, such as dinging pop songs and playing classical ＆ folk music.【abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的】 關(guān)鍵句型三；關(guān)于報名的句型

1.If you would like to join us, please tell us before April 20th.2.If you'd like to take part in the music week, please let us know before April 20th.3.Those who are interested, please make sure you are on our list by April 20th.4.If interested, please come and sign up for it before April 20th.5.All wishing to participate please register before April 20th.6.April 20th is the deadline to sign up.關(guān)鍵句型一：告訴某人某事的句型

1.Do you know what has happened in my school? 2.Let me tell you a few things about my school.3.I'd like to let you know something about my school.5.I am writing to tell you something about my school.6.I would like you to know something about my school.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“發(fā)生變化”的句型 1.Quite a few changes have taken place.2.Quite a few changes have occurred.3.Our school has experienced great changes.4.Many changes have happened at our school.5.Many changes have been made at our school.6.Our school has gone through quite a few changes.【go through: 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受】 7.There are quite a few changes that have taken place.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述方位的句型

1.Our school is opposite to the new post office.2.On one side of the river there is a row of trees.3.I will wait for you in front of the gate of the park.4.On the other side now stands a new movie theater.5.We have made a lot of improvements on and around the campus.關(guān)鍵詞一：give sb.a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

1.When we visited the factory, the workers there gave us a warm welcome.當(dāng)我們到工廠參觀的時候，那里的工人們熱烈地歡迎我們。2.When I got to Mary's house, her family gave me a warm welcome.當(dāng)我去到瑪麗家的時候，她一家人熱烈地歡迎我。

3.Let's give a warm welcome to Professor Li.讓我們熱烈歡迎李教授。關(guān)鍵詞二：show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……

1.The farmers showed us around the farm.農(nóng)民們帶我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

2.This afternoon, I will show you around the city.今天下午，我會帶你參觀這城市。關(guān)鍵詞三：have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快。

1.Yesterday, we had great fun playing basketball.昨天，我們條籃球打得很愉快。2.Did you have great fun spending your vacation in the countryside? 你是不是在鄉(xiāng)村度過了一個非常愉快的假期？ 關(guān)鍵詞一：point to 指向；指著

1.While talking to us, the young man pointed to a policeman not far away.那個年輕人跟我們說話的時候，指著不遠(yuǎn)處的一個警察。2.He pointed to that oil painting and told us about its history.他指著那幅油畫，向我們介紹它的歷史。關(guān)鍵詞二：explain v.解釋；說明

1.The young man explained why they stopped us.那個年輕人解釋人與人之間為什么攔下我們。

2.He explained the reason why he was made to catch the offenders.他解釋他被要求抓違章者的原因。

3.She explained that her bus hadn't come up on time.她解釋說她要乘坐的公交車沒有按時到達(dá)。關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“學(xué)習(xí)課程”的句型

1.Among the subjects I studied in school were Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.2.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.3.I studied many different subjects at school including Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.4.There are many subjects I studied at school, such as Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.5.I studied lots of different stuff in school, including, but not limited to, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and computers.【非常正式】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示特長的句型

1.I like English and computers best, and I am very good at them.2.I like English best, and I always got high grades on the English exams.3.My strengths lie in English and computers.【strength n.力量；長處；優(yōu)點】 4.My best subjects were English and computers.5.I did very well in English and computer classes.6.English and computers are my areas of expertise.【expertise n.專門知識；專門技能】 7.I'd say I am quite proficient at English and computers.【proficient adj.熟練的；精通的】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)愛好的句型 1.I like / love playing guitar best.2.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3.I'm interested in collecting stamps.4.I'm really fond of skating in winter.5.My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.6.I adore listening to popular music.7.I'm crazy about sports.8.I find great pleasure in listening to pop music.9.I like nothing better than swimming.關(guān)鍵詞一：hold(a meeting / party / contest)舉辦/召開（會議/聚會/比賽等）1.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening.學(xué)生會計劃在星期六晚上舉辦一個晚會。

2.A meeting will be held to discuss how to cope with this problem.3.Our class will hold an English contest next Friday.我們班下周五將舉行一次英語競賽。關(guān)鍵詞二：welcome v.歡迎

1.The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends from the United States.學(xué)生會打算舉行一個聚會來歡迎來自美國的朋友。

2.A performance will be put on this evening to welcome the freshmen in our university.【freshman n.新生；大學(xué)一年級新生】為了歡迎我們大學(xué)里的新生，今晚將舉行一場表演。3.My mother prepared a big meal to welcome my classmate 為了歡迎我的同學(xué)，媽媽準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐。關(guān)鍵詞三：exchange(gift)交換（禮物等）

1.At the end of the party, students are supposed to exchange gifts 在晚會的最后學(xué)生們交換禮品。

2.We can use the Internet to exchange information with other people in no time.【in no time: 立刻；幾乎馬上地】

我們可以通過因特網(wǎng)迅速地和別人交換信息。

3.In Mr.Li's class, we are encouraged to exchange our ideas with each other.在李老師的課上，他鼓勵我們相互交流想法。關(guān)鍵詞四：wrap sth.Up 包裹（某物）；包裝（某）

1.Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.記住把它包裝好，簽上名，并寫上一些祝福的語句

2.Wrap the rubbish up with the old newspaper and throw it away, please.請用舊報紙把垃圾包好扔掉。

3.The birthday present for Daisy has been wrapped up.給戴西的生日禮物已經(jīng)包好了。關(guān)鍵句型一：買東西的句型

1.Early in the morning we went to buy some presents for my grandma.2.We went to the shop to choose some presents for my grandma.3.We told the shop assistant that we would like to buy some presents for my grandma.4.We told the shop assistant that we were looking for some presents for my grandma.5.We told the shop assistant that we were trying to find something for my grandma's birthday.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述用餐的句型

1.The meal was nice and we all enjoyed it very much.2.The meal was delicious and we all loved it very much.3.The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.4.It was such a nice meal that we all enjoyed it very much.5.Because the meal was very nice, we all enjoyed it very much.關(guān)鍵句型三：道別的句型

1.We said our goodbyes and headed home.2.At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.3.“I am looking forward to seeing you again soon.Goodbye!” I said when I was leaving.4.We all felt very happy today, and we hoped that we could meet again very soon.5.It was time for us to leave.We all considered it nice meeting each other.6.We waved goodbye to them and left for home.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示獲獎的句型

1.He won a gold medal in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.2.He got the first place in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.3.He won the first prize in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.4.He became a world champion at the 6th Would Swimming Championships early this year.5.He beat all the other competitors at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“喜歡做某事”的句型

1.He became interested in swimming when he was a little boy.2.He was fond of swimming when he was a little boy.3.He liked/ loved swimming very much when he was a little boy.4.He developed an interest in swimming when he was a little boy.5.He developed a strong passion for swimming when he was very young.【passion n.激情；熱情】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)”的句型 1.He studied hard at school.2.He worked hard at school.3.He devoted himself to his studies.4.He gave his studies everything he had.5.He put himself into his study when he was at school.6.He put his heart into his schoolwork when he was at school.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“擔(dān)心；憂慮”句型（1.I'm worried about the effects of television, especially on our children.2.I'm worrying that the TV has more and more impact on our children.3.It's a worry to me that the TV has more and more impacts on our children.4.I'm very concerned that TV has influenced our children greatly.5.I feel great concern for the effects of television, especially on our children.6.I am disturbed by the effects of television, especially on our children.7.The effects of television on our children disquiet me a great deal.【disquiet v.使不安；使憂慮】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“仿效”的句型 Many children copy what they see on TV.2.Many children learn from the bad examples shown on TV.3.After watching the TV programs, many children follow suit.【follow suit: 照別人的方式去做；學(xué)樣（尤俯拾皆是壞的方面）】

4.Many children are in thrall to what they see on TV.【in thrall to: 受……控制；深受……影響】 5.Many children are enthralled by what they see on TV.【enthrall v.迷惑；迷??；奴役】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“誘導(dǎo)”的句型

1.The advertisements make the children want things they don't need.2.The advertisements attract the children to ask for things they don't need.3.The advertisements tempt the children to ask for things they don't need.4.The advertisements allure the children to ask for things they don't need.5.The advertisements stimulate the children to ask for things they don't need.6.The advertisements propel the children to ask for things they don't need.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示“導(dǎo)致”的句型

1.Many children have to wear glasses, and I believe it is because of the long hours they spend watching TV.2.The long hours the children spend watching TV cause many of them to wear glasses.3.The long hours the children spend watching TV result in many of them having to wear glasses.4.The long hours the children spend watching TV lead to the fact that many of them having to wear glasses.5.Many children end up having to wear glasses due to the long hours they spend watching TV.【end up doing: 結(jié)果是……】 關(guān)鍵句型一：請假的句型 1.I want a day off.2.I am writing to ask you for sick leave.3.She had a day off because she'd got a bad cold.4.I have to take a day off because of the serious headache.5.He requested a leave of absence.6.He was out sick for a day.關(guān)鍵句型二：描述生病的句型 1.I had a bad cold.2.I had a headache / stomachache / backache / sore throat yesterday.【sore throat: 喉嚨痛】 3.I had got a high fever.4.I feel a pain in my leg.5.There is a serious pain in my back.6.That night I had a bad attack of diarrhea.關(guān)鍵句型三：叫某人做某事的句型

1.The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days.2.The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.3.The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol.【prescribe開處方開藥】 4.The doctor advised me to stay in bed.5.The doctor suggested drinking more water.6.The doctor's orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C.7.The doctor recommended that I rest.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示感謝（別人的邀請）的句型 1.It was very nice of you to invite me.2.It is so kind of you to invite me to spend the summer holidays with you.3.Thank you so much for your kind invitation to spend the summer holidays with you.4.I can't tell you how happy I was to receive your invitation.5.What a delightful idea to spend the summer vacation in your village with you!Thank you.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示拒絕（邀請）的句型

1.It was very nice of you to invite me, but I'm sorry to say that I will not be able to come.2.I'm terribly sorry, but I don't think I can make it.Thank you all the same.3.I'd love to spend a few days with you, but I'm afraid I can't.4.Many thanks for your invitation, but I'm afraid that I will not be able to come.5.I wish I could, but I've already fixed something up.【fix up: 安排】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)“照顧某人”的句型 1.I will have to look after my mother.2.I have to take care of my mother.3.I'm responsible for my mother's care.4.There's no one but me to watch out for mom.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“從事……工作”的句型（1.My mother is a nurse.2.My mother works in a hospital.3.My mother's job is a nurse.4.My mother works as a nurse in a hospital.5.My mother's field is nursing.6.My mother is / works in the nursing profession.關(guān)鍵句型二；表示稱贊的句型（1.They all say she is a good nurse.2.All the people consider my mother a good nurse.3.Everyone agrees that my mother is an excellent nurse.4.Everyone acknowledges that my mother is a good nurse.5.Lots of people can't help admiring my mother's devotion to her job.關(guān)鍵句型三：描述“盡心盡力”力的句型 1.She works hard.2.She really puts her heart into helping her patients.3.She does everything she can to ease their suffering.4.Whenever the patients are in trouble, she is always ready to help them.5.She is very kind to the patients and always tries her best to serve them.6.She goes above and beyond the call of duty to make sure her patients are OK.【above and beyond: 大于；多于；遠(yuǎn)于】

7.She gives her job 110%.【 “give sth.110%”是一個英語習(xí)慣用語，表示“盡力做某事”，這是一種夸張的說法。還可以說“give sth.100%”，但前者用得更多。】 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“始建于……”的句型

1.It dates from about 770 BC.【date from:從……就有了】 2.It dates back to about 770 BC.【date back to：回溯到】 3.It was built in about 770 BC.4.It was constructed in about 770 BC.5.People began to build it in about 770 BC.6.Its construction started in about the year 770 BC.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示長、寬、高的句型（）

1.It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide.2.Its length is 6,000 kilometers, height is 6 to 7 meters and width is 4 to 5 meters.3.It is 6,000 kilometers in length, 6 to 7 meters in height and 4 to 5 meters in width.關(guān)鍵句型三：“不到長城非好漢”的翻譯方法 1.You're not a man until you visit the Great Wall.2.You're no man;you've never been to the Great Wall.3.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.4.He who has never been to the Great Wall is hardly a real man.5.How can you call yourself a man if you haven't even been to the Great Wall? 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示出生的句型

1.Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, lllinois in the year 1899.2.Ernest Miller Hemingway entered/came into this world in 1899.3.Ernest Miller Hemingway's mother gave birth to him in 1899.關(guān)鍵句型二：表達(dá)取得成功的句型（以本題為例）

1.The Old Man and The Sea was his most successful novel.2.The greatest novel he had published was The Old Man and The Sea.3.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, turned out to be a great success.4.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, won him the Pulitzer Prize.5.For the book, The Old Man and The Sea, he won the Pulitzer Prize.6.Thanks to the book, The Old Man The Sea, he received the Pulitzer Prize.7.His book, The Old Man and The Sea, made a great stir with the public after it was published.【make a stir: 引起轟動】 關(guān)鍵句型三：描述自殺的句型 1.He shot himself in 1961 2.He took his own life with a gun in 1961.3.He killed himself with a gun in 1961.4.His death, by his own hand, in 1961, was truly a sad event.5.He committed suicide with a gun in 1961.6.He blew himself away in 1961.【blow away: 用槍射殺】

關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)遞進(jìn)（除了我，其他人也……）的句型（以本題為例）

1.Besides me, most students of our school are against the construction of a chemical works near our school.2.I am against the construction of a chemical works near our school.Moreover, most students hold the same idea as me.3.Not only I, but also most of the other students of our school disapprove of the construction of a chemical plant near our school.4.Most students of our school, including me, oppose to the construction of a chemical works near our school.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示轉(zhuǎn)折（盡管……但……）的句型

1.The works will make a lot of money for our city, but we think it sill do us more harm than good.2.The works will make a lot of money for our city, while we think it will do us more harm than good.3.Though the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do up more harm than good.4.Although the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.5.Even if the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.6.The works will make a lot of money for our city.However, we think it will do us more harm than good.7.In spite of the great amount of money the works will make for our city, we think it will do us more harm than good.8.Despite the possibility that the works will make a lot of money for our city, we think it sill do us more harm than good.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“對……有害”的句型（以本題為例）1.The chemical works will do harm to our city.2.It is bad for our city to build a chemical works.3.A chemical works would be a disaster for our city.4.It will be harmful to build a chemical works in our city.5.Building a chemical works could only bring harm to our city.6.The chemical works will have a bad effect on the environment of our city.7.The proposed chemical works will have an adverse effect on our city.【adverse acj.不利的；敵對的；相反的】 關(guān)鍵句型一：（在信中）介紹某人的句型

1.I'd like to introduce my younger brother to you.2.Have I ever introduced my younger brother to you:? 3.I would like you to get to know my younger brother.4.Let me introduce my younger brother to you.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示擔(dān)心的句型

1.The only problem is his English isn't so great.2.He is afraid that people won't be able to understand him.3.I find it very worrying that his English is not so good.4.It's a worry to me that he won't be able to communicate with the people there.5.I'm very concerned that his poor English will cause him a lot of trouble.6.I'm worried that he won't be able to communicate while visiting tourist attractions or shopping.關(guān)鍵句型三：請求幫助的句型 1.I have a favor to ask you.2.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible? 3.Would you be kind enough to give him as much help as possible? 4.I'd really appreciate it if you gave him a little help.5.Would you mind looking out for him while he's in the city?【look out for: 照料；當(dāng)心】 6.Could you please do me a favor and look out for him while he's in the city? 關(guān)鍵句型一：比較級和最高級的句型 1.People are much richer than before.2.People here now live a much better life than before.3.This small village has become more beautiful than before.4.The teaching building is the biggest building in our village.5.The teaching building is the greatest construction in our village.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“沒有”句型（以本題為例）1.There were no schools in our village.2.Our little village didn't even have a school.3.We had no schools in our village in the past.4.My hometown is a poor village without school.5.There was not so much as a school in our village.關(guān)鍵句型三：現(xiàn)在完成時的句型

1.Children have got a place to have lessons.2.People have built a new school in our village.3.I haven't been back to my hometown for two years.4.Great changes have taken place in our village since 1980.5.The living standard has been greatly improved since 1980.6.Have you ever heard about the changes happened in our village? 關(guān)鍵句型一：表達(dá)“因……而出名”的句型

1.Our area is famous as a great producer of coal, oil and gas.2.Our area is very famous for its coal, oil and gas production.3.Thanks to its coal, oil and gas production, our area became very famous.4.It is well known for its coal, oil and gas production.5.Its reputation for its coal, oil and gas production.6.We made our name for turning out high quality coal, oil and gas.【turn out: 生產(chǎn)；制造】 7.Our area enjoys a good reputation for turning out a large quantity of coal, oil and gas.【enjoy a good reputation for: 因……而享有聲譽(yù)】 關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“對……有影響”的句型

1.The gas production greatly affects the coal and oil production.2.The coal and oil production are greatly affected by the gas production.3.The gas production greatly influences the coal and oil production.4.The gas production has great influence on the coal and oil production.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“促進(jìn)……增長”的句型（1.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields made the three areas of production increase rapidly.2.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields led to a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.3.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields caused a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.4.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields resulted in a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.5.The opening of new oil ＆ gas fields brought about a rapid increase of the coal, oil and gas production.【bring about: 使發(fā)生；引起；致使】 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“起重要作用”的句型

1.The Internet is greatly affecting our daily life.2.The Internet is very important to us nowadays.3.The Internet has a big impact on our daily life.4.The Internet is changing the way we live our lives.5.The Internet is transforming the way we live our lives.6.The Internet is playing an important role in people's daily life.7.The Internet is playing an important part in people's daily life.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“與他人取得聯(lián)系”的句型 1.I will call you once I get there.2.I keep in touch with my old friends via e-mail.3.Please write to Mr.White to ask for some advice.4.You can make telephone calls to me if you miss me.5.I sent e-mail to my father when he was traveling in London.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“利用某物做某事”的句型 1.We can listen to music using our computer.2.Many people now use the Internet for study.3.Many students read different kinds of articles via the Internet.4.We can take advantage of the Internet to learn foreign languages.5.I can use the Internet to get information about this ever-changing world.6.Make good use of the Internet, you'll find that you can get a lot of benefits from it.關(guān)鍵句型一：談?wù)搲粝氲木湫?1.I'm going to be / become a teacher.2.My dream is to be a teacher.3.I dream of becoming a teacher.4.My goal is to become a teacher.5.I want to be / become a teacher in the future.6.I would like to be a teacher in the future.7.I wish to be / become a teacher in the future.8.I hope I will become a teacher in the future.9.I've decided to be a teacher in the future.10.I've made up my mind to become a teacher in the future.11.I'm determined to become a teacher in the future.12.I have a dream and that is to become a teacher in the future.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“浪費時間”的句型

1.It's a waste of time persuading him to give up his idea.2.Why are you wasting your time on that stuff? 3.I think watching TV is a waste of time.4.I don't want to waste your time.5.No one can afford to waste time.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“獻(xiàn)身于……”的句型

1.I will devote myself to the cause of education.2.I will give all my life to the cause of education.3.I will dedicate my life to the cause of education.4.I will make the cause of education my life's work.5.I will work for the cause of education my whole life.6.I will work with all my heart and soul for the cause of education.【heart and soul: 全心全意地】 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“構(gòu)成危害”的句型

1.Pollution has become a serious problem to all the nations of the world.2.Pollution has become a great risk to our earth.3.Pollution is a danger to us all.4.Pollution is a threat to mankind.5.Pollution has threatened our lives greatly.6.Pollution has brought great to human beings.7.Pollution troubles / vexes / irritates us no end.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“采取措施”的句型

1.Something must be done to tackle the problem.2.We've got to do something about pollution right away.3.We must take action now to control pollution.4.We have to take effective measures to solve this problem.5.We should adopt some measures to fight against pollution.6.It's time to take steps to control the increasingly serious pollution.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“成立；建立”的句型 1.The Children's Center was set up in 1994.2.The Children's Center opened was built in 1994.3.The Children's Center opened ten years ago.4.The Children's Center was founded ten years ago.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“接待參觀者”的句型

1.The Children's Center has had 10 million guests since it opened a decade ago.2.The Children's Center has received over 10 million visitors from all over the country.3.10 million visitors from all over the country have visited the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.4.10 million visitors from all over the country have paid a visit to the Children's Center since it opened ten years ago.關(guān)鍵句型三：表示“擠滿了……”的句型

1.The children crowd the park's facilities.【facilities n.(pl.)設(shè)備】 2.The park is full of children on weekends.3.A great number of children gather at the park every weekend.4.The children throng the park on Sunday.【throng v.群集】 5.Children fill the park to capacity on weekends.6.The park is jam-packed with children on Sunday.關(guān)鍵句型四：表示“洋溢著……”的句型 1.The children fill the park with their laughter.2.The park is always full of children's laughter.3.The park resonates with the laughter of children.4.The park is always filled with children's laughter.5.All across the park you can hear the sound of children's laughter.6.The park is turned into a sea of children's laughter every weekend.關(guān)鍵句型一：表示演講主題的句型

1.We are all here today to hold a farewell party for Mr.Green.2.We are gathered here today to say goodbye to Mr.Green, our best teacher.3.The reason why we are here today is to give our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.4.I am very honored to be here on behalf of all of you to send our best wishes to Mr.Green who will leave us soon for his motherland.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“愛戴”的句型

1.All the students love and respect him very much.2.Mr.Green was such a good teacher that he was respected by all of us.3.We all have the utmost respect for him because he's such a great teacher.4.All of us hold him in high regard, for he's an excellent teacher.5.We hold him in high esteem, for he's an excellent teacher.【esteem n.尊敬；尊重】 關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)謝意的句型（1.We will express our gratitude to him.2.We would like to extend our gratitude to him.3.Words can't tell how much his teaching meant to us.4.I'd like to say “thank you ” to him on behalf of all the students.關(guān)鍵句型四：表達(dá)祝福的句型 1.May every success go with him.2.Have a happy journey and good luck!3.We wish him the best in everything he does!4.We wish him a pleasant journey and good health.5.We hope everything goes well with him in all of his days 關(guān)鍵句型一：表示“申請職位”的句型

1.I want to apply for a post in your company.2.I would like to work for you as a sales assistant.3.I'm really interested in the post you advertised in today's newspaper.4.I'm looking for a job like that kind you offer.Could you please give me a chance? 5.I heard that you were looking for a sales assistant.Do you still have that vacancy?【vacancy n.空缺；空職】

6.I wish that I could be so fortunate to have the opportunity to work in your company as a sales assistant.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示教育背景的句型 1.I have got the high school diploma.2.I majored in accounting in university.3.I have been learning English for 8 years.4.I began to study in this high school in 2001.5.I graduated from Beijing University in 2002.關(guān)鍵句型三：表達(dá)期望的句型 1.I await your response.2.I'm waiting for your reply.3.Hope to hear from you soon.4.I am eagerly anticipating your reply.5.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.6.I'm expecting to get your reply in the not too distant future.7.I would appreciate your prompt reply.8.An early reply will be appreciated.關(guān)鍵句型：表示“擊敗某人”的句型

1.The Italian team beat Germany three to one.2.The Italian team defeated Germany three to one.3.The Italian team won the game against German team by a score of three to one.4.The Italians dominated the Germans three to one.5.The final score was three to one in the Italians' favor.【in one's favor: 對某人有利】 6.The Italian team triumphed over Germany three to one.7.The Italians walloped the Germans, with the final score three to one.關(guān)鍵句型一：描述天氣的句型

1.The weather is very good / lovely / terrible / too bad.2.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.3.It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy.4.There's not a cloud in the sky.5.There's not a cloud in the sky.6.There's plenty of sunshine today.7.It's hot / warm / cool / cold / chilly.關(guān)鍵句型二：表示“忙著做某事”的句型

1.Some farmers were busy picking the apples from the trees.2.Some farmers were tied up with work in the field.3.Some farmers were absorbed in their apple picking.4.Some farmers were busy with work in the field.5.Some farmers were occupied with work in the field.關(guān)鍵句型三：贊美風(fēng)景的句型 1.It was extremely beautiful!2.The scene was so charming!3.What a beautiful scene it was!4.How beautiful the scene was!5.I have never been to such a lovely place!6.It was really a wonderful place!7.It was a picturesque scene!8.The scene was as beautiful as a painting!

第四篇：證券交易考點總結(jié) (關(guān)鍵數(shù)字)

交易(數(shù)字類)

1986.08沈陽開辦企業(yè)債券轉(zhuǎn)讓業(yè)務(wù)(新中國證券市場建立的標(biāo)志)1988.04起我國先后在61個大中城市開放了國庫券轉(zhuǎn)讓市場

1992年B股在上海證券交易所上市 證券交易所會員受理在受理之后20個工作日做出是否同意決定

每月7個工作日內(nèi)報送上月統(tǒng)計表及風(fēng)險控制指表監(jiān)管表

證券發(fā)行人在發(fā)行結(jié)束2個交易日向登記公司申請發(fā)行登記

1998.04.01上交所開始實行全面指定交易制度

申報最小變動單位：

上交所： A股，債券，買斷回購0.01 基金，權(quán)證為0.001

B股為 0.001 債券質(zhì)押回購0.005

深交所： A股，債券，質(zhì)押回購0.01 基金為0.001 B股 0.01港元

上交所申報時間：9：15～9：25, 9：30～11：30, 13：00～15：00(9：20～9：25為開盤集合競價階段，不能撤單)

深交所申報時間：9：15～11：30, 13：00～15：00(9：20～9：25, 14：57～15：00 不能撤單集合競價階段)9：25～9：30只申報

中小企業(yè)板連續(xù)競價時有效競價范圍為最近成交價的上下3%，開盤集合競價沒有成交的連續(xù)競價開時是調(diào)整為前收盤價的上下3%

上交所無漲跌幅限制的證券時，集合競價階段申報要求：(A)股票不高于前收盤價的900%不低于前收盤價的50%(B)基金，債券申報不高于前收盤價的150%不低于前收盤價的70% [債券回購無限制]

連續(xù)競價階段申報要求：申報價格不高于實時的最低賣出價格的110%，不低于實時最高買入價格的90% 同時不高于上述最高最低申報價格平均數(shù)的130%且不低于平均數(shù)的70%

深交所無漲跌幅限制的證券時，股票首日集合競價為發(fā)行價的900%，(連續(xù)競價，收盤集合競價為最近成交價的上下10%)

債券首日集合競價為發(fā)行價的上下30%，(同上一樣，都是10%)

質(zhì)押回購非上市首日集合競價為前收盤價的上下100%，連續(xù)競價，收盤集合競價為最近成交價的100%

證券公司收取的傭金不得高于證券交易金額的3‰,不足5元按5元收，B股不足1美元或5港元的還1美元或5港元收

2008.04.24,交易印花稅由3‰下調(diào)為1‰

大宗交易時間：上交所為9：30～11：30 13：00～15：30 深交所為9：15～11：30 13：00～15：30

股票在實行退市風(fēng)險警示前1個交易日發(fā)布公告

中小板退市警示的情形：

A一個會計審計結(jié)果對外提保超過1億元且占凈資產(chǎn)的100%

B為關(guān)聯(lián)方提供資金超2000萬元或者占凈資產(chǎn)值50%以

C 24個月內(nèi)再次受到公開譴責(zé)

D 連續(xù)20個交易日收盤價低于面值

E 連續(xù)120個交易日成交量低于300萬股 上交所收盤價，深圳集合競價無法產(chǎn)生收盤價的以最后一筆交易前1分鐘所有交易的成交量加權(quán)平均價

交易席位超過10%無法申報或者行情中斷的營業(yè)部超過10%以上的異常情況實行臨時停市

上交所固定收益平臺交易于2007.07.25開始試行，(交易時間為9：30～11：30, 13：00～14：00)，每筆買賣報價數(shù)量為5000手的整數(shù)倍

固定收益平臺實行凈價申報，最小變動單位為0.001元。漲跌幅為10%，1手為1000元面值 公布賣買最大5家營業(yè)部的條件：A收盤價偏離值達(dá)±7%的前3只股票(基金)

B價格振幅達(dá)到15%的前3只

C換手率達(dá)到20%的前3只

異常波動情形：A連續(xù)3個交易日價格漲跌幅偏離值累計達(dá)±20%的 B ST，*ST連續(xù)3個交易日漲跌幅偏離值達(dá)±15%

C連續(xù)3個交易日日均換手率與前5個交易日換手率比值達(dá)到30倍且連續(xù)3個交易日累計換手率達(dá)20%

QFII境內(nèi)證券投資制度啟動于2002年年底QFII持有一家上市公司股票不得超過10%，所有QFII持有一家總數(shù)不超過20% QFII合格境外機(jī)構(gòu)投資者

分紅派息公告時間為股權(quán)登記日3個工作日前 R+1日紅股到帳 配股認(rèn)購于R+1日開始，認(rèn)購期為5天。公司股票及衍生品在R+1～R+6日停牌

開股東大會上市公司提前30天公告

基金認(rèn)購申報最小為100,單筆最大不超過99999900元

單筆贖回份額不超過99999999份

權(quán)證存續(xù)期滿前5個交易日，權(quán)證終止交易，行權(quán) 以現(xiàn)金方式結(jié)算行權(quán)的以前10個交易日的收盤價的平均數(shù)來計算 行權(quán)時過戶費為面額的0.05%

代辦股份轉(zhuǎn)讓的證券公司應(yīng)具備凈資產(chǎn)不低于8億，凈資本不低于5億 報價轉(zhuǎn)讓的每筆委托數(shù)量應(yīng)在3萬股以上，股份和資金T+1到帳

IB業(yè)務(wù)的資格條件：1)前6個月風(fēng)險指標(biāo)合規(guī) 2)資金第三方存管 3)控股期貨公司或者同時被控股 4)公司總部5名，營業(yè)部2名具有期貨從業(yè)資格人員 5)已建立相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則，內(nèi)部控制，風(fēng)險隔離制度 6)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)達(dá)標(biāo)

證券自營最低注冊資本1億，凈資本不低于5000萬 自營股票規(guī)模<凈資本的100% 自營證券規(guī)模(按成本價計)<凈資本200 % 自營持有一種非債券證券成本<5%該證券市值 一種非債券的成本<凈資本的30% 證券自營相關(guān)原始憑證保存20年

每半年，一年后的30日報證監(jiān)會證券自營的情況

資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù)要求凈資本不低于2億元，3年以上證券自營，資產(chǎn)管理的從業(yè)經(jīng)歷人員不少于5人

集合資產(chǎn)管理要求限定性集合資產(chǎn)管理計劃的凈資本不低于3億，非限定性集合資產(chǎn)的凈資本不少于5億元

定向資產(chǎn)管理，單個客戶不低于100萬元，限定性集合單個客戶不低于5萬，非限定性不低于10萬

集合資產(chǎn)計劃批準(zhǔn)后6個月內(nèi)啟動推廣，60個工作日完成設(shè)產(chǎn)工作開始投資運(yùn)作

證券公司參與一個集合計劃的自有資金不得超過計劃規(guī)模的5%且不超2億，參與多個計劃不得超過公司凈資本的15%

資產(chǎn)管理客戶資產(chǎn)投資一個股票不超該證券的10%，一個集合計劃投資于一個公司不得超過該計劃的10%

資產(chǎn)計劃投于關(guān)聯(lián)公司不得超計劃的3%，集合資產(chǎn)管理計劃應(yīng)通過會籍辦理系統(tǒng)每月前5個工作日向上交所提供上月資產(chǎn)凈值，4個月報審計

融資融券試點的條件：A經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)滿3年的創(chuàng)新類證券公司 B高管2年內(nèi)沒有違法和處C最近2年各項風(fēng)險控制指標(biāo)合規(guī)定6個月凈資本在12億

證監(jiān)會派出機(jī)構(gòu)收到申請后10個工作日內(nèi)向證監(jiān)會出具是否同意申請人開展融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的書面意見

融資融券標(biāo)的證券應(yīng)當(dāng)符合下列條件：交易所上市滿3個月 融資買入的流通股本不少于1億股或者流通市值不低于5億元融券賣出的流通股本不少于2億股或流通市值不少于8億元 股東人數(shù)不少于4000人 3個月內(nèi)日均換手率不低于指數(shù)日均換手率的20%，日均漲跌幅與指數(shù)的偏離值不超4%，波動幅度不超500%(基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)指上海綜合指數(shù)，深圳綜合指數(shù)和中小板指數(shù))

有價證券沖抵保證金的折算率：上證180成份股和深圳100成份股折算率不超過70%，其他股票不超過65%

開放式基金折算率不超過90% 國債不超過95%，其他上市證券投資基金和債券不超過80%

客戶維持擔(dān)保比例不低于130%，追加后的維持擔(dān)保比例不低于150%。維持擔(dān)保比例超300%后可提現(xiàn)，但提現(xiàn)后擔(dān)保比例不低于300%

對單一客戶融資融券規(guī)模不得超過凈資本的5%

接受單只擔(dān)保股票市值不超過該股票的20%

上交所1993.12 深交所1994.10分別開辦了以國債為主的質(zhì)押式回購交易

上交所2002.12.30 深交所2003.01.03分別推出了企業(yè)債的回購交易

上交所新質(zhì)押式(買斷式)國債回購分為： 1 2 3 4 7 14 28 91 182(9種)

上交所質(zhì)押式企業(yè)債品種有：1 3 7(3種)

深交所質(zhì)押式國債回購品種：1 2 3 4 7 14 28 63 91 182 273(11種)

深交所質(zhì)押式企業(yè)債品種：1 2 3 7(4種)

2002年全國銀行間債券市場回購期限最短1天，最長1年(最小交易數(shù)額為債券面額10萬，交易單位為債券面額1萬)

國債買斷式回購到期購回結(jié)算交收時點為R+1日(R為到期日)14：00

權(quán)證交收上海市場是T日日終，深圳為T+1日日終

交易[總結(jié)]

證券交易特征：收益性 風(fēng)險性 流動性

證券交易 公開原則的核心是實現(xiàn)市場信息的公開化

證券交易的對象是委托合同中的標(biāo)的物(股票交易 債券交易 基金交易 其他衍生工具交易)

證券交易的方式：現(xiàn)貨交易 遠(yuǎn)期交易 期貨交易 債券回購交易(屬于短期融資歸屬于貨幣市場)信用交易(證券公司融資融券，向客戶出借資金和債券)

證券交易市場的作用：1提供充分交易的條件 2提供充分的價格競爭發(fā)現(xiàn)合理的價格 3 實施公開，公正及時的信息披露 4提供便捷的交易和服務(wù)

場外市場的交易活動呈現(xiàn)非集中性，銀行間債券市場(交易品種：政府債，金融債和央行債)已經(jīng)成為一個重要的場外交易市場

自主報價：分為公開報價(單邊，雙邊)和對話報價

證券結(jié)算風(fēng)險基金用于技術(shù)故障，操作失誤，不可抗力造成的損失

成交的優(yōu)先原則主要有：價格，時間，比例分配，數(shù)量，客戶，做市商，經(jīng)紀(jì)商優(yōu)先原則

證券交易機(jī)制的目標(biāo)：1流動性(速度 價格)2有效性(高效率 低成本)

3穩(wěn)定性(重要措施提高市場透明度)

定期交易系統(tǒng)特點：A價格穩(wěn)定 B 成本想對較低 指令驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)是一種競價市場 也叫訂單驅(qū)動市場

連續(xù)交易系統(tǒng)特點：A交易的即時性 B 交易過程中提供更多的信息 報價驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)是一種連續(xù)交易商市場也叫做市商市場

證券交易所會員由交易所理事會批準(zhǔn) 存在問題的會員采取的措施：口頭 書面 整改 談話 調(diào)查 暫停業(yè)務(wù) 提請證監(jiān)會處理

普通席位(A股席位)買賣 A股，債券，基金 專用席位(B股席位 債券專用席位 質(zhì)押席位 剩余賣出席位 基金租用席位)

深交所：A股席位(普通席位 投資基金專用 網(wǎng)上委托專用)B股席位(會員B股 境外B股)特別席位(國債 基金 股票質(zhì)押 代辦股份轉(zhuǎn)讓)

境內(nèi)經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu)要取得B股席位須外管局的許可證 境外經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu)要取得B股席位須證監(jiān)會的外資股業(yè)務(wù)資格證書

交易席位轉(zhuǎn)讓要會員部審核批準(zhǔn)，方能轉(zhuǎn)讓 上交所交易單元是交易權(quán)限的技術(shù)載體

證券經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)分柜臺代理和交易所代理二種

證券經(jīng)紀(jì)商的作用：A充當(dāng)買賣媒介 B提供咨詢 C提高了證券市場的充動性和效率

《風(fēng)險提示書》提示的風(fēng)險有：宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險，政策風(fēng)險，公司經(jīng)營風(fēng)險，技術(shù)風(fēng)險，不可抗力風(fēng)險

委托人的權(quán)利：1選擇經(jīng)紀(jì)商 2要求經(jīng)紀(jì)商忠誠辦理受托業(yè)務(wù) 3對自己的股票有持有權(quán)和處置權(quán) 4交易過程的知情權(quán) 5尋求司法保護(hù)權(quán)

證券經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的特點：1業(yè)務(wù)對象的廣泛性 2經(jīng)紀(jì)商的中介性 3客戶指令的權(quán)威性 4客戶資料的保密性

證券帳戶開戶代理機(jī)構(gòu)：證券公司 商業(yè)銀行 中國結(jié)算公司境外B股結(jié)算會員 證券投資基金帳戶可以買賣上市國債

證券公司和基金管理公司開戶，需提供證監(jiān)會發(fā)的證券經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu)許可證和《證券賬戶自律管理承諾書》

證券登記按證券種類分為：股份登記 基金登記 債券登記 按性質(zhì)劃分：初始登記 變更登記 退出登記

同一證券公司的不同席位之間當(dāng)日買入可以轉(zhuǎn)托管，不同證券公司席位間當(dāng)日買入不可以轉(zhuǎn)托管

委托指令內(nèi)容：賬戶號碼 證券代碼 買賣方向 委托數(shù)量 委托價格

市價委托優(yōu)點：1沒有價格上的限制 2指令執(zhí)行較容易 3成交迅速成交率高

全價交易指 買 賣債券時以含有應(yīng)計利息的價格申報并成交的交易 上交所公司債現(xiàn)貨交易采用凈價交易

凈價交易指 買賣買賣債券時以不含應(yīng)計利息的價格申報并成交的交易 深交所公司債券現(xiàn)貨交易仍采用全價交易

非柜臺委托：電話委托 傳真委托 函電委托 自助終端委托 網(wǎng)上委托

集合競價有二個以上符合要求的條件，深交所以距前收盤價最近的價位成交，上交所以二個價位的中間價成交

我國債券和權(quán)證實行當(dāng)日回轉(zhuǎn)交易。

固定平臺交易商中 “一級交易商”提供雙邊報價及對詢價提供成交報價的交易商(做市商)雙邊報價中斷時間不超過60分鐘，收益率差小于10個基點單筆不得低于5000手

營業(yè)部經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)部控制的重點：1防范挪用客戶結(jié)算資金 2非法融入融出資金

3業(yè)務(wù)操作的合規(guī)性 4結(jié)算風(fēng)險

證券經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的風(fēng)險：法律風(fēng)險 技術(shù)風(fēng)險 管理風(fēng)險(防范：1嚴(yán)格操作規(guī)程2提高員工素質(zhì) 3嚴(yán)格內(nèi)部管理 4提高差錯的處理效率)

網(wǎng)上發(fā)行的優(yōu)點：經(jīng)濟(jì)性 高效性 網(wǎng)上累計投標(biāo)詢價和網(wǎng)上定價市值配售屬于網(wǎng)上定價發(fā)行模式

新股申購過程：T+0投資者申購 T+1資金凍結(jié)，驗資及配號(承銷商需做回?fù)芤隍炠Y當(dāng)日通知交易所)T+2搖號抽簽，中簽處理 T+3資金解凍

上海A股現(xiàn)金紅利派發(fā)日程：T-5 向結(jié)算公司提交申請材料 T-3結(jié)算公司做出答復(fù) T-1申請信息披露 T日發(fā)布分派公告 T+3權(quán)益登記 T+4除息日 T+8紅利放發(fā)日

我國A股的配股權(quán)證不掛牌交易，不允許轉(zhuǎn)托管 配股繳款是向場內(nèi)申報賣出配股權(quán)證(實質(zhì)是買入股票)配股不收傭金，過戶費，印花稅

深交所認(rèn)購基金以基金份額為單位申報

ETF基金 當(dāng)日申購的可以賣出但不可贖回 當(dāng)日買入的證券當(dāng)日可以用于申購

當(dāng)日買入的可以贖回不可以賣出 當(dāng)日贖回的證券當(dāng)是可以賣出但不可以申購

權(quán)證發(fā)行人不可以買賣自己的權(quán)證 當(dāng)日行權(quán)取得的標(biāo)的證券當(dāng)日不可以賣出 現(xiàn)金方式行權(quán)是自動行權(quán)，持有人無需申報指令

代辦股份轉(zhuǎn)讓時委托指令是以集合競價方式成交。證券公司不得自營所主(代)辦的股份

代辦股份轉(zhuǎn)讓采用多邊凈額清算(交易所也采用這種)非上市股份報價轉(zhuǎn)讓采用諑筆全額非擔(dān)保交收結(jié)算

柜臺自營買賣的特點：交易量小，交易手續(xù)簡單，費是少

自營業(yè)務(wù)的風(fēng)險：法律風(fēng)險 市場風(fēng)險 經(jīng)營風(fēng)險

自營業(yè)務(wù)的特點：決策的自主性(行為、方式、品種)交易的風(fēng)險性 收益的不穩(wěn)定性

自營三級體制：董事會(最高決策機(jī)構(gòu))――投資決策機(jī)構(gòu)(最高管理機(jī)構(gòu))――自營業(yè)務(wù)部(執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu))

自營業(yè)務(wù)的內(nèi)部控制：1建立防火墻制度 2自營帳戶集中管理和訪問權(quán)限 3決策和操作檔案管理 4獨產(chǎn)的實時監(jiān)控 5風(fēng)險監(jiān)控報告機(jī)制 6風(fēng)險監(jiān)控的糾正和處理 7業(yè)績考核和激歷制度 8全面稽查 9自營人員的職業(yè)道德和誠信教育

定向資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù)的基本原則：1)公平公正，誠實守信 2)健全內(nèi)控，規(guī)范運(yùn)作 3)投資風(fēng)險客戶自擔(dān)

集合資產(chǎn)管理計劃客戶的義務(wù)：1承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 2資金來源的合法性 3不得非法匯集他人資金 4不得轉(zhuǎn)讓集合資產(chǎn) 5支付管理費，托管費

集合資產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險：法律風(fēng)險 市場風(fēng)險 經(jīng)營風(fēng)險 管理風(fēng)險

融資融券業(yè)務(wù)管理基本原則：1守法 2證監(jiān)會批準(zhǔn)3 融資融券要使用自有資金或依法籌集資金4 實行集中統(tǒng)一管理 5健全的業(yè)務(wù)隔離制度 6前中后臺相互分離，相互制約

融資融券客戶的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：A從事證券交易的時間(半年以上)B 賬記狀態(tài)C 信譽(yù)狀態(tài) D資產(chǎn)狀況 E投資風(fēng)格F關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系

融資買入后可以賣券還款或直接還款 融券賣出后可通過買券還券或直接還券

客戶融資買的證券權(quán)益歸客戶，客戶融券賣出的證券權(quán)益歸證券公司

融資融券業(yè)務(wù)的風(fēng)險：客戶信用風(fēng)險 市場風(fēng)險 規(guī)模和集中度風(fēng)險 管理風(fēng)險 信息技術(shù)風(fēng)險

滬深交易所證券回購的品種主要是國債和企業(yè)債 同業(yè)拆借中心的回購券種主要是國債，融資券和特種金融券

銀行間債券市場回購的品種：政府債，中央銀行債和金融債券等記帳式債券

回購抵押的債券量應(yīng)大于融入資金量 收益率在債券回購交易中對于以券融資方是其固定融資成本，對于以資融券方是固定收益

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)券是一種虛擬的回購綜合債券，是不分品種，只分回購期限統(tǒng)一按面值計算持券量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化品種

全國銀行間債券回購利率是交易雙方協(xié)定?；刭徸铋L為365天 買斷式回購應(yīng)按照公平，誠信，自律，風(fēng)險自擔(dān)的原則

全國銀行間買斷式回購以凈價交易，全價結(jié)算。最長不超過91天

上交所國債買斷式回購按“一次成交，兩次清算”原則

清算和交收兩個過程統(tǒng)稱為結(jié)算 證券交易從結(jié)算時間來分：滾動交收 會計日交收(集中在一特定日進(jìn)行交收)

凈額清算的優(yōu)點：簡化手續(xù) 提高效率 中國結(jié)算上海分公司按照：“先回購，后其它品種”的交收違約順序

第五篇：SAP關(guān)鍵用戶項目總結(jié)

SAP項目工作總結(jié)報告

從2012年10月至今，在公司各層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全體關(guān)鍵用戶和最終用戶的團(tuán)結(jié)、努力下，以“嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、認(rèn)真、高效、負(fù)責(zé)”為宗旨，在工作中堅持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、嚴(yán)要求，齊心協(xié)力，吃苦耐勞，最終完成了于3月1號上線的目標(biāo)，取得了階段性的勝利。先將這半年來的工作總結(jié)匯報如下。

一、項目實施的各個階段

從剛開始的項目準(zhǔn)備，到最后正式上線，項目經(jīng)歷了個階段。由于是第一次接觸SAP，在關(guān)鍵用戶進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)的時候，很多知識挺的模模糊糊，一知半解，有的甚至是不知所以。所以，在剛開始的藍(lán)圖設(shè)計階段，心里很迷茫，總是沒有方向感。后經(jīng)和顧問多次探討和溝通學(xué)習(xí)，終于擺脫這種困境，進(jìn)入正常的工作狀態(tài)。

二、項目工作時的心得

1.服務(wù)意識

SAP是一個串聯(lián)的系統(tǒng)，每一個環(huán)節(jié)的下一個環(huán)節(jié)都是上一個環(huán)節(jié)的客戶，當(dāng)下一個環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)問題進(jìn)行追溯的時候，上一個環(huán)節(jié)要無條件的進(jìn)行配合和改改正。

2.團(tuán)隊合作意識

出現(xiàn)問題時，要積極的面對和解決，不能“踢皮球”式的相互推脫，簡單的逃避責(zé)任。因為一個項目出現(xiàn)問題時，不是找出主要負(fù)責(zé)人就可以讓項目成功的，最終還是要團(tuán)隊合作解決問題才是根本。

3.項目經(jīng)理意識

當(dāng)項目出現(xiàn)問題時，尤其是問題環(huán)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵用戶，必須要有超出關(guān)鍵用戶達(dá)到一個小型項目的項目經(jīng)理的意識，要自覺的組織相關(guān)人員積極、快速的進(jìn)行處理。

4.充分利用資源的意識

在項目中碰到任何問題和正常需求時，要積極充分的利用手里已掌握的資源和人脈關(guān)系，達(dá)到解決問題和滿足需求的目的。

5.求助意識

當(dāng)碰見超出自己能力而又屬于對項目的進(jìn)行起到阻礙作用的問題時，不要放任不管，要及時的進(jìn)行上報，通過更多的資源進(jìn)行及時的解決。

6.需求或要求表達(dá)要明確

在提出自己的需求或要求時，不能使用模棱兩可的詞語，要嚴(yán)格清晰的列出要求的人物，時間，目標(biāo)。

三、存在的問題

雖然項目取得了階段性的勝利，但隨著時間的進(jìn)行，新的問題將會出現(xiàn)：

1.對于最終用戶而言，SAP系統(tǒng)無可避免的在有些環(huán)節(jié)增加了操作內(nèi)容，最終用戶會出現(xiàn)不理解或抵觸的行為，要及時的做好溝通。

2.