第一篇：2013-2014初三英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試答案

2013—2014學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)期中考試答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1-5 ACDBD6-10 BDCAD11-14 CCCD

二、完形填空

15-19 CBCBD20-24 CBCAB

三、閱讀理解

25-29 BBDCD30-34 BBACC35-37 AAB

四、詞匯運(yùn)用

1、realize2、actively3、ninetieth4、silence5、valuable6、southern7、madder8、boss’s

五、動(dòng)詞填空

1、was listening2、spreading3、is finished4、to stop5、was held6、don’t sell7、has disturbed8、would go

六、缺詞填空

1、borrowed2、angry3、Either4、develop5、nervous6、spending7、believe8、scenes9、word10、sure

七、完成句子1、2、’s good points.3、4、5、6、It’

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)

Timmy studies in Beijing No.2 Secondary School.He is the chairperson of the Students’ Union.He always works hard and gets good marks in tests.He likes watching videos on the Internet in his free time.He pays attention to how to protect environment.He notices that the haze weather has greatly affect people’s life since the winter last year.Many traffic accidents happened because of the heavy pollution.More and more people have to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze.As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection.So we should do what we can to make a difference.

第二篇：2013-2014初三英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試試卷

2013-2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試試卷

初三英語(yǔ)

第一卷（選擇題，共50分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.We can have______ bluer sky if we create_______ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

2.— Can I walk across the road now, mum?

— No, you_______.You have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

3.What ______it is to go swimming in ________weather!

A.a great fun;so fineB.a great fun;such a fine

C.great fun;so fine aD.great fun;such fine

4.About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth

5.Our teacher told us time ______ for no one.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.waits

English is how to remember new words and

expressions.A.to learnB.in learningC.learnD.learned

7.— What do you think of the book ?

— Oh , excellent.It’s worth __________ a second time.A．to readB．to be readC．being readD．reading

8.The accident happened _________ an autumn early morning.A.inB.atC.onD.for

9.This schoolbag is not expensive.And the price of it is the _______ of the three.A.lowestB.biggestC.highestD.smallest

10.Some of the boys in our class prefer _______to school_______a bike to schoo1．

A．to walking;ridingB．walk;ride

C．to walk;to rideD．walking;to riding

11.Nanjing Road is a busy road with a lot of shops onsides of the streets.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each

12.The food in the fridge ________ bad.Throw it away, please.A.is smelt terribleB.smells terribleC.smells terriblyD.is smelt terribly

13.— I’m afraid that I can’t do it.— Oh, you should believe in yourself.You won’t know what you can do______

you try it.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.while

14.—Are you going to take part in the speech competition?

—_______.It’s too good a chance to miss.A.No problemB.Thanks a lotC.Never mindD.That’s for sure

二、完型填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might go home and write in his diary;now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客).In 學(xué) 1

many ways, a diary and a blog are very ___15___.But what makes blogging different from writing in a

traditional diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.Usually，a teenager treats his

diary like a book full of secrets that he does not want to ____16____with others.It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog instead of a diary will probably write nearly the

same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her ____17____.She writes about things like

waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.When I was her

age, I wrote about the same thing, but ____18____in my dairy.Then, after I had finished writing, I would

hide my diary in a secret place because I was ____19____ that my sister might read it.The biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was angry

____20____ a friend during high school and wrote something bad about him in my diary, he would never

know.____21____, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog

and _____22____ angry.There are also ____23____ to blogging, of course.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary,“Nobody cares about me…”, because no one would know about it.However, if my sister wrote the same

sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly respond and tell her how much they like her.Blog help

people ____24____ in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.15.A.simpleB.specialC.similarD.different

16.A.tellB.shareC.publishD.solve

17.A.reportB.diaryC.blogD.web

18.A.alreadyB.onlyC.stillD.never

19.A.angryB.sadC.gladD.worried

20.A.forB.inC.withD.by

21.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then

22.A.stayB.keepC.getD.seem

23.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.reasonsD.wishes

24.A.loseB.stayC.leaveD.find

三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）

A

Almost every Chinese person can recite(背誦)the two lines of the famous poem, “.But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines:

Don’t waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200

million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food

Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing

countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if

their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance

of saving food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1.Don’t order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the

food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.25.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春種一粒粟，秋收萬(wàn)顆籽。B.誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。

26.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million.B.925 million.C.200 million.D.725 million.27.What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant.B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C.Take all the food you ordered home.D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.B

Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to a rich man.One day he brought a basket of

apples to the rich man’s house.On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children.They jumped

onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground.The farmer politely took off his hat and

asked the monkeys to get off.They obeyed(服從)and the farmer went into the house.He asked to see the

rich man.A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting.“I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,” he said.“But why have you brought a half-empty basket?” the rich man asked.“I met your children outside, and they stole some of the apples.”

28.Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because…

A.he was poorB.he liked the rich man

C.his farm belonged to the rich manD.the rich man’s children liked apples

29.What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?

A.They jumped and jumped.B.They played.C.They ran away.D.They ate some of the apples.30.How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt…

A.pleasedB.unhappyC.excitedD.moved

C

The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a love story, a sad and beautiful one.If it didn’t exist, we would easily

imagine that the story of its construction（建造）was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago, there

lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved

greatly.Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”.In the

year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his

throne.He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been

seen.He called in the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the

design was complete.It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build

the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform(大理石平臺(tái))29 meters square and 6-7 meters high.Towers rise from each of the four corners.The Taj itself soars(高聳)another 61 meters into the air.It is an

eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical(相同的)tomb of black marble for himself on the other side

of the river connected by a silver bridge.However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he

could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only look across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.31.The whole passage tells us about ______.A.a beautiful fairy tale

B.the story of the Taj Mahal

C.white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D.the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

32.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?

A.It was completed quickly because of the efforts of the best artists and workers.B.A lot of people took part in the building work

C.It is an excellent building.D.It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife.33.The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.A.61 meters highB.eight-sidedC.black-colouredD.white-colored

D

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Week by

week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my

eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked.“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever

wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything

she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me.To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of

them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to

change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better

than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger

and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.Our world is

full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all, but hear the truth

and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I’ve never had a better

piece of advice.34.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B.He criticized(批評(píng))her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to

the things that were true.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.35.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was

growing longer and longer.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.36.Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by

keeping silent for a while.C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.37.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

D.My Childhood

第二卷（非選擇題，共40分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。

1.I hope you will___________(實(shí)現(xiàn))your dream in the near future.2.Everybody should____________(積極地)join in this charity show to raise money for the

people in need.3.All of our family members are busy getting ready for grandpa’s___________(九十)birthday these days.4.There was__________(沉默)for a few moments, then someone came out with a most useful suggestion.（B）根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。

5.A smile is cheap, we give it to anybody.The tears are more___________(value), we keep them to ourselves.6.On his fourth __________(south)tour, Emperor Kangxi climbed the Tianzhong Tower in this temple

7.She shook the bird and the bird got__________(mad)and more rude.8.His___________(boss)son was attacked with a knife last night.五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

1.I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone.I __________(listen)to music and didn’t hear the ring.2.Our government has taken action to prevent H7N9 from(spread).3.--When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

--Not until the work _____________(finish)tomorrow.4.I tried many ways I could think of _______(stop)the little boy from crying.5.The sports meeting they were looking forward to _________(hold)yesterday

6.He tells me that the dried flowers _______(not sell)as well as the fresh ones in my hometown.7.There is a knock at the door.It is the second time someone _________(disturb)me this evening.8.I thought he ____________(go)to see his mother if he had time.六、缺詞填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷上完整寫(xiě)出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

Americans in business have a language of their own.Some words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.Some expressions are b_____1_____ from different kinds of work such as the theatre and movie industry.One such saying is “get your act together”.When things go wrong in business, a boss may get a_____2_____.He may shout, “Stop making mistakes.Get your act together.” Or, if the boss is calmer, he may say, “Let’s get our act together.” E_____ 3_____ way, the meaning is the same.Getting your act together is getting organized.In business, it usually means to d_____4____ a calm and orderly(有序的)plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began.But it is probable that it was in the theatre or movie industry.Perhaps one of the actors was n______5_____ and made a lot of mistakes.The director may have said, “Calm down, now.Get your act together.”

Another expression used by American business people is “cut to the chase”.“Cut to the chase” means to stop s_____6_____ so much time on unimportant details or information.Hurry and get to the good part.Naturally, this saying was started by people who made movies.Hollywood movie producers b______7_____ that most Americans want to see action movies.Many of their movies show s______8_____ in which the actors chase each other in cars, in airplanes or on foot.“Cut” is the director’s w______9______ for stop.The director means to stop filming, leave out some material and get to the chase scene now.So, if your boss tells you to cut to the chase, be s______10______ to get to the main point of your work quickly.七、完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）

1.老師說(shuō)作業(yè)要按時(shí)上交，所以我別無(wú)選擇，只能做。

My teacher says that homework should ________________, so I have no choice but to do it.2.得到友誼的關(guān)鍵是關(guān)注別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

The key to friendship is _________________________ other people’s good points.3.我想知道你是否對(duì)測(cè)試的結(jié)果感到滿意。

I wanted to know the result of the test or not?

4.你的計(jì)劃行不通，我們得另找辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Your plan _______________.We _____________________________ to solve the problem.5.奇怪的是這對(duì)雙胞胎女孩毫無(wú)共同之處。

It is strange that the twin girls ___________________________.6.據(jù)說(shuō)他拒絕了在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

It’s said that he _________________________________.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）

根據(jù)所給提示完成短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在100個(gè)左右。其中第4要點(diǎn)須適當(dāng)展開(kāi)。

要點(diǎn)：1.Timmy就讀于北京二中，任學(xué)生會(huì)主席。

2.學(xué)習(xí)用功，成績(jī)優(yōu)秀。

3.閑暇時(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)看視頻，關(guān)注環(huán)保。

4.他注意到，從去年冬天開(kāi)始的霧霾已嚴(yán)重影響了人們的生活和健康……

5.眾所周知，好的環(huán)境來(lái)源于好的保護(hù)，我們應(yīng)做些力所能及的事來(lái)使情況有所改變。提示詞：hazen.霧霾

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三篇：2010學(xué)第二學(xué)期六年級(jí)語(yǔ)文期中考試答案

2010-11學(xué)第二學(xué)期六年級(jí)語(yǔ)文期中考試卷答案

第一部分 閱讀（50分）

一、文言文閱讀（28分）

（一）默寫(xiě)（15分）

2、南朝四百八十寺，多少樓臺(tái)煙雨中。

67、少年辛苦終身事，莫向光陰惰寸功。

（二）閱讀《山居秋暝》，完成11-13題（10分）

11、唐 王維 詩(shī)中有畫(huà)，畫(huà)中有詩(shī) 《鳥(niǎo)鳴澗》

12、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋

13、明月松間照，清泉石上流清泉流明月照

（三）閱讀下文，完成14-16題（8分）

14、好處

15、日夜持續(xù)地鳴叫，口干了舌頭爛了，這樣卻沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)。

16、多言何益，唯其言之時(shí)也。

17、要在該說(shuō)的時(shí)候說(shuō)話，不說(shuō)不必要的話等。（言之有理即可）

二、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（32分）

（一）18-21題

18、xiélíngyáo19、嚴(yán)肅飽覽

20、排比增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果，將作者希望人們好好珍惜自己的天賦，如同明天就將失去一樣。

21、1）我奉獻(xiàn)給了我有生命和無(wú)生命的朋友；向我顯示了人與自然的歷史；在當(dāng)前的日常世界中度過(guò)。

2）再次回到永久的黑暗當(dāng)中

3）希望人們好好珍惜自己的天賦，如同明天就將失去一樣。

（二）22-25題

22、寫(xiě)景抒情盼繪頌（贊）

23、觸 嗅 視

24、花針 牛毛細(xì)絲

25、（1）“鉆”表明春草破土萌發(fā)的擠勁，顯示了不可壓抑的生命力。若用“長(zhǎng)”只是一般的說(shuō)明，不能表現(xiàn)出春草的活力（2）“撫摸”寫(xiě)出了春風(fēng)的溫暖與柔情，“吹”則表達(dá)不出這樣的感覺(jué)。第二部分 寫(xiě)作（40分）略

第四篇：2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試答案

2017－2018學(xué)年 2017－2018學(xué)年 2017－2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試語(yǔ)文試卷

知時(shí)節(jié)，當(dāng)春乃發(fā)生，隨風(fēng)潛入夜，潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲”，詩(shī)人覺(jué)得，別看草色暗淡，春天卻已來(lái)臨，細(xì)細(xì)尋找，一定能發(fā)現(xiàn)那報(bào)春的梅花——“俏也不爭(zhēng)春，只把春來(lái)報(bào)”，俄國(guó)詩(shī)人普希金曾在困苦的時(shí)期寫(xiě)了一首詩(shī)——《假如生活欺騙了你》“不要悲傷，不要心急!憂郁的日子里需要鎮(zhèn)靜：相信吧，快樂(lè)的日子將會(huì)來(lái)臨。心兒永遠(yuǎn)向往著未來(lái)；現(xiàn)在卻常是憂郁。一切都是瞬息，一切都將會(huì)過(guò)去；而那過(guò)去了的，就會(huì)成為親切的懷戀?！逼鋵?shí)，趙蕃的詩(shī)表達(dá)的意思跟這個(gè)也差不多，表現(xiàn)的是一種樂(lè)觀豁達(dá)、積極進(jìn)取的精神，雖然我們不熟悉詩(shī)歌題目當(dāng)中提到的斯遠(yuǎn)，但他與當(dāng)時(shí)號(hào)稱“上饒二泉”的趙蕃、韓虎都是好友，都有詩(shī)歌酬答。詩(shī)人趙蕃誠(chéng)摯地寫(xiě)道：“揩摩病目從茲始，并待君詩(shī)洗睡昏”可見(jiàn)，他們是知音、知己，一同暢談人生理想，一起分享生活感悟。

16．（1）（予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之）出淤泥而不染 濯清漣而不妖（2）（若夫）乘天地之正 而御六氣之辯 以游無(wú)窮者

17．C（①正確。毀家紓難：指不惜捐獻(xiàn)所有家產(chǎn)，犧牲自我，幫助國(guó)家減輕困難、解救國(guó)難的行為。②不合語(yǔ)境?！皬V開(kāi)言路”指盡量給下屬和群眾創(chuàng)造發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的條件。③正確?！拔Ｑ月柭?tīng)”指故意說(shuō)些夸大的嚇人的話，使人驚疑震動(dòng)。④不合語(yǔ)境?！帮L(fēng)生水起”形容事情做得有生氣，蓬勃興旺。⑤正確?！笆唛w”比喻放著不用，也比喻把某事或某種主張、意見(jiàn)等擱置起來(lái)。不予理睬和辦理。⑥不合語(yǔ)境?！案念^換面”原指人的容貌發(fā)生了改變?，F(xiàn)多比喻只改外表和形式，內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)不變?？蓳Q為“改弦易轍”?！案南乙邹H”本意指改換琴弦，變更行車(chē)道路。比喻改變方向、計(jì)劃或態(tài)度。）

18．D（A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)，“不僅”放在“黃岡人”前。B項(xiàng)成分殘缺，“且仍處于上升”后加“態(tài)勢(shì)”。C項(xiàng)句式雜糅，應(yīng)改為“適逢南京大屠殺80周年”或“在南京大屠殺80周年之際”。）

19．C（A項(xiàng)“在下”，謙詞，稱自己。B項(xiàng)“洗耳恭聽(tīng)”，專心地聽(tīng)（請(qǐng)人講話時(shí)說(shuō)的客氣話）。D項(xiàng)“拋磚引玉”，用沒(méi)有價(jià)值的事物引出有價(jià)值的事物之意，比喻用粗淺、不成熟的意見(jiàn)引出別人高明、成熟的意見(jiàn)。是一種自謙的說(shuō)法。）

20．示例：①同姓不一定同源

②我們祖先經(jīng)歷過(guò)母系氏族的痕跡

③姓與氏合一 21．示例：③只有堅(jiān)持不懈，才能取得成功；他沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持下去，所以，他不會(huì)成功。④如果有大霧，飛機(jī)就會(huì)停飛；今天起了大霧，所以，飛機(jī)會(huì)停飛。22．作文審題立意參考：

作文題目提供了“羅某強(qiáng)行扒阻車(chē)門(mén)造成列車(chē)延誤”和“管理部門(mén)為挽救生命主動(dòng)延遲發(fā)車(chē)”兩則主體材料。羅某為一己私利任性而為，擾亂車(chē)站、列車(chē)正常秩序，違反了相關(guān)規(guī)定，表現(xiàn)出其對(duì)規(guī)則的輕視。而另一則材料所述卻是為挽救生命延遲發(fā)車(chē)，體現(xiàn)的則是對(duì)生命的尊重。

寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以從以下角度立意：

（1）可以結(jié)合材料談規(guī)則意識(shí)。為一己私利蔑視規(guī)則、任性而為是在擾亂社會(huì)秩序，會(huì)給周?chē)藥?lái)不便。當(dāng)事人不僅應(yīng)受到規(guī)則的懲處，也會(huì)遭到整個(gè)社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。

第五篇：2012-2013高一第二學(xué)期期中考試答案

淮北市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2012－2013學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試

高一語(yǔ)文試題參考答案

1．Ｃ(Ｃ項(xiàng)，“世界末日”是指地球會(huì)徹底毀滅，Ａ項(xiàng)、Ｂ項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)中的“世界末日”這是指人

類夢(mèng)魘和現(xiàn)實(shí)的復(fù)合體，多是人類面臨無(wú)法征服的疾病和難以避免的巨大自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生日。)

2．Ｄ(根據(jù)原文，“讓人們對(duì) ‘世界末日’的到來(lái)產(chǎn)生一種迫近感”的是“最近世界上發(fā)生的種種自然災(zāi)難”，應(yīng)是Ｄ項(xiàng)，Ａ項(xiàng)，是未來(lái)的事；B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)，非最近發(fā)生。)3．C(C項(xiàng)，不是真正做法。)4．D(舊：老交情)

5．C（A介詞 在、向，B介詞 被、替，D連詞 原因、并列，C代詞 他或它）6．B（（劉琦、劉琮）又不和協(xié)，軍隊(duì)中的那些將領(lǐng)，有的擁戴劉琦，有的擁戴劉琮）7．譯文

①劉備是天下驍悍的雄杰，與曹操有仇，在劉表那里寄居，劉表妒忌他的才能而不能重用

（他）。

②劉豫州現(xiàn)在打算到哪里去？

③子瑜就是諸葛亮的哥哥諸葛瑾，在江東避亂，是孫權(quán)的長(zhǎng)史。

8.“稀”字寫(xiě)出了桑葉被采摘后樹(shù)陰稀疏的特點(diǎn)，它與“盡”、“密”、“肥”相照應(yīng)，暗示了蠶

農(nóng)的豐收。

9.運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法，鮮明地表現(xiàn)了農(nóng)民大獲豐收，卻仍然饑荒的慘景，表達(dá)出詩(shī)人對(duì)勞動(dòng)人民悲慘遭遇的同情和對(duì)剝削者的憤慨。10．（略）

11.石丁是一個(gè)知名畫(huà)家，技藝高超，為人精明，戒備心重。（每點(diǎn)1分，意思相近即可）12．“臉忽地紅了”反映了石丁因?yàn)楸缓炎R(shí)破了對(duì)別人不信任的內(nèi)心而羞愧的心理?！皾u漸變

紫”表現(xiàn)了他找不到暗記的憤怒，以及由此生發(fā)的對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)缺乏信任的現(xiàn)狀的不滿心理。(每點(diǎn)3分)13．“暗記”有兩層意思，表面看就是石丁畫(huà)上的記號(hào)，（3分）實(shí)際上是指因不信任胡笛而產(chǎn)生

誤會(huì)，由此在自己心靈上留下的無(wú)地自容的印記。（3分）14.（8分）這一情節(jié)的安排是合理和巧妙的。達(dá)到意料之外，情理之中的效果。

首先，它符合和突出了小說(shuō)的主題：社會(huì)上普遍的“信任”缺失導(dǎo)致人與人之間缺乏互信，因而講誠(chéng)信者、坦誠(chéng)待人者十分難得和可貴；（4分）其次，它符合小說(shuō)情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物的性格，強(qiáng)化了人物性格：胡笛是國(guó)畫(huà)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的，山水畫(huà)有名氣，所以改掉暗記石丁看不出。（4分）（答出一點(diǎn)且分析正確得4分，能從兩方面答得較完整的可得8分。不分點(diǎn)意思相近也可。答“不合理”如能從主題，情節(jié)，人物性格方面分析言之成理也可。不答合理或不合理酌情扣分）

15.Ｂ（馴服xùn 胳肢窩gā脾胃pí 太陽(yáng)穴．．．．xué）16.C(A概B篷D靄)

17．A。解析：A項(xiàng)，首鼠兩端：在兩者之間猶豫不決，動(dòng)搖不定。B項(xiàng)，不卑不亢：形容人說(shuō)

話辦事有恰當(dāng)?shù)姆执?，既不低聲下氣，也不傲慢自大。C項(xiàng)，亦步亦趨：比喻由于缺乏主

張，或?yàn)榱擞懞?，事事模仿或追隨別入。含貶義。D項(xiàng)，“顯得”與“相形見(jiàn)絀”中的“見(jiàn)”重復(fù)。18．

①刪去“約”或“左右”。（語(yǔ)意重復(fù)）③刪去“上”。（與“沐浴著”搭配不當(dāng)）

④將“從”改為“以”。（與“為起點(diǎn)”搭配不當(dāng)）⑥在句尾加上“的場(chǎng)景”。（缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“展現(xiàn)”的賓語(yǔ)）⑧將“了解歷史”調(diào)至“繼承傳統(tǒng)”前面。（語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)）19．“趣緣”交往被強(qiáng)化，“地緣”交往被削弱

20．人物依次為王熙鳳、賈寶玉、迎春、探春和惜春。（各一分）

21.參見(jiàn)高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。參考譯文

當(dāng)初，魯肅聽(tīng)說(shuō)劉表已死，（便）對(duì)孫權(quán)說(shuō)：“荊州與我國(guó)鄰接，地理形勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要、堅(jiān)固，土地肥沃、廣闊，人口繁多，生活富裕，如能占為已有，這是開(kāi)創(chuàng)帝王之業(yè)的憑借。現(xiàn)在劉表剛死，他的兩個(gè)兒子（劉琦、劉琮）又不和協(xié)，軍隊(duì)中的那些將領(lǐng)，有的擁戴劉琦，有的擁戴劉琮。劉備是天下驍悍的雄杰，與曹操有仇，寄居在劉表那里，劉表妒忌他的才能而不能重用（他）。如果劉備和劉表的部下們同心協(xié)力，上下一致，就應(yīng)當(dāng)安慰他們，與他們結(jié)盟友好；如果他們離心離德，就另作打算，以成就（我們的）大事。請(qǐng)讓我能夠奉命去慰問(wèn)劉表的兩個(gè)兒子，同時(shí)慰勞軍中掌權(quán)的人物，并勸說(shuō)劉備安撫劉表的部下，同心一意，共同對(duì)付曹操，劉備必定高興而聽(tīng)從我們的意見(jiàn)。如果這件事能夠成功，天下大勢(shì)可以決定了?，F(xiàn)在不趕快前去，恐怕就被曹操占了先。”孫權(quán)即刻派魯肅前往。（魯肅）到夏口，聽(tīng)說(shuō)曹操已向荊州進(jìn)發(fā)，（于是）日夜兼程，等到到了南郡，劉琮已投降曹操，劉備向南撤退，魯肅直接去迎他，與劉備在當(dāng)陽(yáng)縣長(zhǎng)坂坡相會(huì)。魯肅轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)孫權(quán)的意思，（和他）討論天下大事的勢(shì)態(tài)，表示懇切慰問(wèn)的心意，并且問(wèn)劉備說(shuō)：“劉豫州現(xiàn)在打算到哪里去？”劉備說(shuō)：“我和蒼梧太守吳巨有老交情，打算去投奔他。”魯肅說(shuō)：“孫討虜為人聰明仁惠，敬重、禮待賢才，江南的英雄豪杰都?xì)w順、依附他，已經(jīng)占據(jù)了六個(gè)郡，兵精糧足，足夠用來(lái)成就大業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在為您籌劃，不如派遣親信主動(dòng)去結(jié)好東吳，以共建大業(yè)。（但是您）卻打算投奔吳巨，吳巨是個(gè)平庸的人，又處在偏遠(yuǎn)的郡地，很快被人呑并，難道能夠依靠嗎？”劉備很高興。魯肅又對(duì)諸葛亮說(shuō)：“我是子瑜的朋友?！眱蓚€(gè)人隨即（也因子瑜的關(guān)系）交了朋友。子瑜就是諸葛亮的哥哥諸葛瑾，在江東避亂，是孫權(quán)的長(zhǎng)史。劉備采納了魯肅的計(jì)謀，率兵進(jìn)駐鄂縣的樊口。