欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

  1. <ul id="fwlom"></ul>

    <object id="fwlom"></object>

    <span id="fwlom"></span><dfn id="fwlom"></dfn>

      <object id="fwlom"></object>

      小組文獻(xiàn)目錄

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 13:50:49下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《小組文獻(xiàn)目錄》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《小組文獻(xiàn)目錄》。

      第一篇:小組文獻(xiàn)目錄

      南昌大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)系

      國外社會(huì)學(xué)理論(WST)小組作業(yè)(小組參考文獻(xiàn))

      參考文獻(xiàn)

      計(jì)劃參考文獻(xiàn):

      1.龐明禮,《新讀書無用論與大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力相關(guān)性研究》,《高校教育管理》第7卷第2期,2013年3月

      2.祝偉,《大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力計(jì)緣何年年攀》,《經(jīng)濟(jì)日報(bào)》第003 版,2014 年1 月9 日

      3.周榮,《大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的成因與對策分析》,《合肥師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》第13卷第5期,2013年9月

      4.呂峰,《大學(xué)生就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查》,《華章》第2期,2014年

      5.林雙,《對社會(huì)工作專業(yè)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難問題的研究》,《人資社科》(才智第261頁)

      6.李延保,《理性認(rèn)識(shí)中國大學(xué)教育的改革與發(fā)展》,《理性思考》中國高等教育第5期,2010年

      7.錢穎一,《論大學(xué)本科教育改革》,《清華大學(xué)教育研究》第32卷第1期,2011年2月

      8.張露,《試析用工荒背景下的大學(xué)生就業(yè)難問題》,《學(xué)校與社會(huì)》文章,編號:1674-9324(2013)12一0236一03,2013年

      9.王大瑋,《試析大學(xué)生就業(yè)心理問題的綜合研究》,《實(shí)踐·思考》民營科技第1期,2014年

      10.黃敬寶,《我國大學(xué)生就業(yè)政策的演變及評價(jià)》,CHINALABOR《論壇》,2013年3月

      11.付靜,《中國大學(xué)生就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀分析》,《實(shí)踐?思考》民營科技第3期,2013年

      12.王莉,《國內(nèi)外大學(xué)生就業(yè)狀況比較研究》,《中國科教創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)刊》第32期,2009年

      13.北京大學(xué)教育經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所,《大學(xué)生就業(yè)調(diào)查:2013年大學(xué)生就業(yè)狀況究竟怎樣》,2014年01月28日14:23來源:新華網(wǎng)

      國外社會(huì)學(xué)理論小組作業(yè)(參考文獻(xiàn))。社會(huì)工作121班。第七組:馬倩娜、田嬌嬋、邢順昌、劉洪俊

      第二篇:內(nèi)部控制英文文獻(xiàn)目錄

      內(nèi)部控制英文文獻(xiàn)目錄

      1.內(nèi)部控制管制對盈余質(zhì)量的影響:來自德國的證據(jù)(March 2008)The effect of internal control regulation on earnings quality: Evidence from Germany 2.內(nèi)部控制制度如何影響財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告?(Altamuro,June 24, 2009)How Does Internal Control Regulation Affect Financial Reporting 3.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告內(nèi)部控制缺陷的決定因素(Doyle,May 15, 2006)Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting 4.應(yīng)計(jì)質(zhì)量與財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告內(nèi)部控制(Doyle,January 24, 2007)Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 5.SOX內(nèi)部控制缺陷對公司風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與權(quán)益資本成本的影響(Ashbaugh-Skaife,June 10, 2008)The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity 6.審計(jì)委員會(huì)質(zhì)量、審計(jì)師獨(dú)立性與內(nèi)部控制缺陷(Zhang)

      Audit Committee Quality, Auditor Independence, and Internal Control Weaknesses 7.小企業(yè)受益于內(nèi)部控制缺陷審計(jì)師認(rèn)證嗎

      Do Small Firms Benefit from Auditor Attestation of Internal Control Effectiveness 8.內(nèi)部控制缺陷的決定因素(Jahmani)

      Determinants of Internal Control Weaknesses In Accelerated Filers 9.操控性應(yīng)計(jì)項(xiàng)目能幫助區(qū)分內(nèi)部控制缺陷和欺詐嗎

      Do Discretionary Accruals Help Distinguish between Internal Control Weaknesses and Fraud 10.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告質(zhì)量對債務(wù)契約的影響:來自內(nèi)部控制缺陷報(bào)告的證據(jù)(Costello,September 4, 2010)The impact of financial reporting quality on debt contracting: Evidence from internal control weakness reports 11.重大內(nèi)部控制缺陷與盈余管理

      Material Internal Control Weaknesses and Earnings Management in the Post-SOX Environment 12.家族企業(yè)的內(nèi)部控制(April 2013)Internal Controls in Family-Owned Firms()13.內(nèi)部控制質(zhì)量對企業(yè)并購績效的影響研究

      Study on the Impact of the Quality of Internal Control on the Performance of M&A 14.內(nèi)部控制質(zhì)量與信用違約互換利差(January 2014)Internal Control Quality and Credit Default Swap Spreads 15.家族企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制:特征和后果

      Internal Control in Family Firms: Characteristics and Consequences 16.內(nèi)部控制報(bào)告與會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量:洞察‖遵守或解釋的―內(nèi)部控制制度

      Internal control reporting and accounting quality:Insight “comply-or-explain” internal control regime 17.內(nèi)部控制報(bào)告與會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性

      Internal Control Reporting and Accounting Conservatism 18.會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量影響產(chǎn)品市場契約嗎?來自政府合同授予的證據(jù)(March 2014)

      Does Accounting Quality Influence Product Market Contracting? Evidence from Government Contract Awards 19.公司特征與財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告質(zhì)量:尼日利亞制造業(yè)上市公司的證據(jù) 20.內(nèi)部控制情況與專家審計(jì)師選擇

      The Association between Internal Control Situations and Specialist Auditor Choices 21.審計(jì)費(fèi)用反應(yīng)了控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)溢價(jià)嗎(2013-07)Do Audit Fees Reflect Risk Premiums for Control Risk? 22.內(nèi)部控制質(zhì)量與審計(jì)定價(jià)

      Internal Control Quality and Audit Pricing under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 23.內(nèi)部控制缺陷與權(quán)益資本成本:來自薩班斯法案404節(jié)披露的證據(jù)

      Internal Control Weakness and Cost of Equity: Evidence from SOX Section 404 Disclosures 24.內(nèi)部控制缺陷與信息不確定性

      Internal Control Weaknesses and Information Uncertainty 25.重大內(nèi)部控制缺陷與股票價(jià)格崩潰危險(xiǎn):來自404條款披露的證據(jù)(May 2013)

      Material Weakness in Internal Control and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from SOX Section 404 Disclosure 26.SOX內(nèi)部控制缺陷對公司風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與權(quán)益資本成本的影響

      The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity 27.信用評級、債務(wù)成本與內(nèi)部控制信息披露:SOX302和SOX404法的比較 28.薩班斯-奧克斯利法案對會(huì)計(jì)信息債務(wù)契約價(jià)值的影響

      The Effect of Sarbanes-Oxley on the Debt Contracting Value of Accounting Information 29.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告內(nèi)部控制的不利意見與審計(jì)師解聘/辭職

      Adverse Internal Control over Financial Reporting Opinions and Auditor Dismissals/Resignations 30.新管理人員任命與隨后的SOX法案404的意見

      Appointment of New Executives and Subsequent SOX 404 Opinion

      31.薩班斯奧克斯利:有關(guān)薩班斯法案404影響的證據(jù) Sarbanes-Oxley: The Evidence Regarding the Impact of Sox 404 32.內(nèi)部控制有效性自愿披露的經(jīng)濟(jì)決定因素及后果:從首次公開發(fā)行的證據(jù)(March 2013)Economic Determinants and Consequences of Voluntary Disclosure of Internal Control Effectiveness: Evidence from Initial Public Offerings 33.非營利組織中內(nèi)部控制問題的原因和后果

      The Causes and Consequences of Internal Control Problems in Nonprofit Organizations 34.SOX內(nèi)部控制披露在公司控制權(quán)市場中的價(jià)值

      The Value of SOX Internal Control Disclosures in the Market for Corporate Control 35.內(nèi)部控制缺陷與銷售、一般的及行政費(fèi)用的非對稱性行為

      Internal Control Weakness and the Asymmetrical Behavior of Selling, General, and Administrative Costs 36.內(nèi)部控制缺陷及補(bǔ)救措施披露對投資者感知的盈余質(zhì)量的影響

      The Impact of Disclosures of Internal Control Weaknesses and Remediation on Investor-Perceived Earnings Quality 37.內(nèi)部控制缺陷與美國上市的中國公司與美國公司的審計(jì)師

      SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Auditors of U.S.-Listed Chinese versus U.S.Firms 38.內(nèi)部控制信息披露與代理成本—來自瑞士的非金融類上市公司的證據(jù)(January 2013)Internal Control Disclosure and Agency Costs Evidence from Swiss listed non-financial Companies 39.薩班斯奧克斯利法案與公司投資:來自自然實(shí)驗(yàn)的新證據(jù)

      The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Corporate Investment: New Evidence from a Natural Experiment 40.國內(nèi)投資者保護(hù)、所有權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)與交叉上市公司遵守SOX要求披露內(nèi)部控制缺陷

      Home Country Investor Protection, Ownership Structure and Cross-Listed Firms’ Compliance with SOX-Mandated Internal Control Deficiency Disclosure 41.審計(jì)師對披露重大缺陷相關(guān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的看法

      Auditors’ Perceptions of the Risks Associated with Disclosing Material Weaknesses 42.交叉上市公司提供與美國公司相同質(zhì)量的披露?來自薩班斯-奧克斯利法案302條款下的內(nèi)部控制缺陷信息披露的證據(jù)

      Do cross-listed firms provide the same quality disclosure as U.S.firms? Evidence from the internal control deficiency disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 43.內(nèi)部控制缺陷與并購績效

      Internal Control Weaknesses and Acquisition Performance 44.薩班斯-奧克斯利法案302條款下的內(nèi)部控制缺陷對審計(jì)費(fèi)用的影響

      The Effect of Internal Control Weakness under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Audit Fees 45.審計(jì)師對財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告內(nèi)部控制的評價(jià)對審計(jì)費(fèi)用、債務(wù)成本及凈遵從收益

      The Effect of Auditors’ Assessment of Internal Control of over Financial Reporting on Audit Fees, Cost of Debt and Net Compliance Benefit 46.上市公司披露的信息含量與薩班斯-奧克斯利法案

      Information Content of Public Firm Disclosures and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 47.財(cái)務(wù)錯(cuò)報(bào)與股票市場的契約:從增發(fā)的證據(jù)

      Financial Misstatements and Contracting in the Equity Market: Evidence from Seasoned Equity Offerings 48.公司治理質(zhì)量與SOX 302條款下內(nèi)部控制報(bào)告

      Corporate Governance Quality and Internal Control Reporting Under Sox Section 302 49.審計(jì)委員會(huì)質(zhì)量、審計(jì)師獨(dú)立性與內(nèi)部控制缺陷

      Audit Committee Quality, Auditor Independence, and Internal Control Weaknesses 50.SOX404條款的影響:成本,盈余質(zhì)量與股票價(jià)格

      The Effect of SOX Section 404: Costs, Earnings Quality, and Stock Prices 51.內(nèi)部控制缺陷與銀行貸款契約:來自SOX404條款披露的證據(jù) Internal Control Weakness and Bank Loan Contracting: Evidence from SOX Section 404 Disclosures 52.審計(jì)師對財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告內(nèi)部控制的決策:分析、綜合和研究方向

      Auditors’ Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Decisions: Analysis, Synthesis, and Research Directions 53.應(yīng)計(jì)質(zhì)量與財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告內(nèi)部控制(Doyle,The Accounting Review, forthcoming)Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 54.業(yè)績基礎(chǔ)CEO和 CFO 薪酬對內(nèi)部控制質(zhì)量的影響

      The impact of performance-based CEO and CFO compensation on internal control quality 55.內(nèi)部控制重大缺陷與CFO 薪酬

      Internal Control Material Weaknesses and CFO Compensation 56.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告內(nèi)部控制缺陷的決定因素

      Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting 57.內(nèi)部控制與管理指南

      Internal Control and Management Guidance 58.2002薩班斯-奧克斯利法案302條款下內(nèi)部控制缺陷的市場反應(yīng)以及這些缺陷的特征 Market Reactions to the Disclosure of Internal Control Weaknesses and to the Characteristics of those Weaknesses under Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 59.自愿報(bào)告內(nèi)部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理和控制系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)

      Economic Incentives for Voluntary Reporting on Internal Risk Management and Control Systems 60.后薩班斯法案時(shí)代審計(jì)意見的信息含量

      The information content of audit opinions in the post-sox era 61.上市公司披露的信息含量與薩班斯-奧克斯利法案(April, 2010)Information Content of Public Firm Disclosures and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 62.信息摩擦如何影響公司資產(chǎn)流動(dòng)性的選擇?薩班斯法案404條款的影響

      How do Informational Frictions Affect the Firm’s Choice of Asset Liquidity? The Effect of SOX Section 404 63.已審計(jì)的信息披露給資本市場參與者帶來利益是什么(December 19, 2013)What are the benefits of audited disclosures to equity market participants 64.訴訟風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與審計(jì)定價(jià):公眾股權(quán)的作用(January 7, 2013)Litigation Risk and Audit Pricing: The Role of Public Equity 65.薩班斯-奧克斯利法案對IPO和高收益?zhèn)l(fā)行人的影響 The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley on IPOs and High Yield Debt Issuers 66.來自金融危機(jī)的公司治理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)

      The Corporate Governance Lessons from the Financial Crisis 67.誰對企業(yè)欺詐吹口哨

      Who Blows the Whistle on Corporate Fraud 68.內(nèi)部控制缺陷與現(xiàn)金持有價(jià)值 Internal Control Weakness and Value of Cash Holdings 69.民族文化和制度環(huán)境對內(nèi)部控制信息披露的影響

      The impact of national culture and institutional Environment on internal control disclosures 70.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告質(zhì)量與權(quán)益資本成本之間聯(lián)系的討論:一些個(gè)人的意見(June 6, 2013)

      Some Personal Observations on the Debate on the Link between Financial Reporting Quality and the Cost of Equity Capital 71.使用盈利預(yù)測同時(shí)估計(jì)企業(yè)層面的權(quán)益資本成本和長期增長

      Using Earnings Forecasts to Simultaneously Estimate Firm-Specific Cost of Equity and Long-Term Growth

      72.高管薪酬差距與權(quán)益資本成本

      Executive Pay Disparity and the Cost of Equity Capital 73.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告質(zhì)量與公司債券市場(博士論文,Mingzhi Liu, 2011)Financial Reporting Quality and Corporate Bond Markets

      References Aboody, D., J.Hughes, and J.Liu.(2005)Earnings quality, insider trading, and cost of capital.Journal of Accounting Research 43: 651–673.Akins, B., J.Ng and R.Verdi(2012)Investor competition over information and the pricing of information asymmetry.The Accounting Review 87(1): 35-58.Ali, A., A.Klein and J.Rosenfeld.(1992)Analysts’ use of information about permanent and transitory earnings components in forecasting annual EPS.The Accounting Review 67: 183-198.Amihud, Y., and H.Mendelson.(1986)Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread.Journal of Financial Economics 17: 223–249.Artiach, T.and P.Clarkson.(2011)Disclosure, conservatism and the cost of equity capital: A review of the foundation literature.Accounting and Finance 51(1): 2-49.Ashbaugh-Skaiffe, H., D.Collins, W.Kinney, Jr., and R.LaFond(2009)The effect of SOX internal control deficiencies on firm risk and cost of equity.Journal of Accounting Research 47(1): 1-43.Armstrong, C., J.Core, D.Taylor and R.Verrecchia(2011)When does information asymmetry affect the cost of capital? Journal of Accounting Research 49(1): 1-40.Balakrishnan, K., R.Vashishtha and R.Verrecchia(2012)Aggregate competition, information asymmetry and cost of capital: Evidence from equity market liberalization.Working paper, University of Pennsylvania.Barron, O., O.Kim, S.Lim and D.Stevens(1998)Using analysts forecasts to measure properties on analysts’ information environment.The Accounting Review 73: 421-433.Barry, C., and S.Brown.(1985)Differential information and security market equilibrium.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20: 407–422.Barth, M., W.Beaver, and W.Landsman(2001)The relevance of value-relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting: Another view,‖ Journal of Accounting and Economics(Sept): 77-104.Barth, M., Y.Konchitchki and W.Landsman(2013)Cost of capital and earnings transparency.Journal of Accounting and Economics, forthcoming.Beyer A., D.Cohen, T.Lys and B.Walther(2010)The financial reporting environment: Review of the recent literature.Journal of Accounting and Economics 50: 296-343.Bhattacharya, N., F.Ecker, P.Olsson, and K.Schipper(2012)Direct and mediated association among earnings quality, information asymmetry, and the cost of capital, The Accounting Review 87(2): 449-482.Botosan, C.(1997)Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital.The Accounting Review 72: 323–350.Botosan, C., and M.Plumlee.(2002)A re-examination of disclosure level and the expected cost of equity capital.Journal of Accounting Research 40: 21–40.Botosan, C., M.Plumlee and Y.Xie(2004)The role of information precision in determining the cost of equity capital.Review of Accounting Studies 9(2-3): 233-259.Botosan, C., and M.Plumlee.(2005)Assessing alternative proxies for the expected risk premium.The Accounting Review 80: 21-53.Botosan, C., M.Plumlee and H.Wen.(2011)The relation between expected returns, realized returns, and firm risk characteristics.Contemporary Accounting Research 28(4): 1085-1122.Brown, P.and T.Walter(2012)The CAPM: Theoretical validity, empirical intractability and practical applications.Abacus 1-7.Callahan, C., R.Smith and A.Spencer(2012)An examination of the cost of capital implications of FIN 46.The Accounting Review 87(4): 1105-1134.Chava, S., and A.Purnanandam(2010)Is default risk negatively related to stock returns? Review of Financial Studies 23: 2523-2559.Chen, S., B.Miao and T.Shevlin(2013)A new measure of disclosure quality: The level of disaggregation of accounting data in annual reports.Working paper, The University of Texas at Austin.Christensen, P., L.de la Rosa and G.Feltham(2010)Information and the cost of capital: An ex ante perspective.The Accounting Review 85(3): 817-848.Clarkson, P., J.Guedes and R.Thompson(1996)On the diversifiability, observability, and measurement of estimation risk.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31: 69084.Claus, J., and J.Thomas(2001)Equity premia as low as three percent? Evidence from analysts’ earnings forecasts for domestic and international stock markets.The Journal of Finance 56(5): 1629-1666.Clinch G., and B.Lombardi(2011)Information and the cost of capital: the Easley-O’Hara(2004)model with endogeneous information acquisition.Australian Journal of Management 36(5): 5-14.Coles, J., U.Loewenstein, and J.Suay.(1995)On equilibrium pricing under parameter uncertainty.The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 30: 347–374.Core, J.,(2001)A review of the empirical disclosure literature: Discussion.Journal of Accounting and Economics 31: 441-456.Core, J., W.Guay and R.Verdi,(2008)Is accruals quality a priced risk factor? Journal of Accounting and Economics 46: 2-22.Daniel, K.and S.Titman, 1997, Evidence on the characteristics of cross-sectional variation in common stock returns.Journal of Finance 52, 1-33.Daske, H., L Hail, C.Leuz and R.Verdi(2008)Mandatory IFRS reporting around the world: Early evidence on the economic consequences.Journal of Accounting Research 46: 1085-1142.Daske, H., L Hail, C.Leuz and R.Verdi,(2013)Adopting a label: Heterogeneity in the economic consequences around IAS/IFRS adoptions.Journal of Accounting Research 51(3):495-548.Dechow, P.and I.Dichev.(2002)The quality of accruals and earnings: the role of accrual estimation errors.The Accounting Review 77(Supplement): 35-59.Dechow, P., W.Ge and C.Schrand(2010)Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences.Journal of Accounting and Economics 50: 344-401.Dhaliwal, D., L.Krull and W.Moser(2005)Dividend taxes and implied cost of equity capital.Journal of Accounting Research 43(5): 675-708.Dhaliwal, D., L.Krull and O.Li(2007)Did the 2003 Tax Act reduce the cost of equity capital? Journal of Accounting and Economics 43(1): 121-150.Diamond, D., and R.Verrecchia.(1991)Disclosure, liquidity, and cost of capital.Journal of Finance 46: 1325–59.Dye, R.,(2001)An evaluation of ―essays on disclosure‖ and the disclosure literature in accounting.Journal of Accounting and Economics 32: 181-235.Easley, D., S.Hvidkjaer and M.O’Hara.(2002)Is information risk a determinant of asset returns.Journal of Finance 57: 2185-2221.Easley, D., and M.O’Hara.(2004)Information and the cost of capital.Journal of Finance 59: 1553–1583.Easton, P.(2004)PE ratios, PEG ratios, and estimating the implied expected rate of return on equity capital.The Accounting Review 79(1): 73-96.Easton, P., and S.Monahan.(2005)An evaluation of accounting based measures of expected returns.The Accounting Review 80: 501–538.Easton, P., and S.Monahan.(2010)Evaluating accounting-based measures of expected returns: Easton and Monahan and Botosan and Plumlee redux.Working paper, University of Notre Dame.Ecker, F., J.Francis, I.Kim, P.Olsson, and K.Schipper(2006).A returns-based representation of earnings quality.The Accounting Review 81: 749–780.Fama, E., and J.MacBeth.1973.Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests.Journal of Political Economy 81: 607–636.Fama, E., and K.French.(1992)The cross-section of expected stock returns.Journal of Finance 47(2): 427-465.Fama, E., and K.French.(1993)Common risk factors in the returns on bonds and stocks.Journal of Financial Economics 33: 3–56.Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P., and K.Schipper.(2004)Costs of equity and earnings attributes.The Accounting Review 79: 967-1010.Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P., and K.Schipper.(2005)The market pricing of accruals quality.Journal of Accounting & Economics 39: 295-327.Francis, J., Nanda, D., and P.Olsson.(2008)Voluntary disclosure, information quality, and costs of capital.Journal of Accounting Research 46(1): 53-99.Gebhardt,W., C.Lee and B.Swaminathan(2001)Towards an ex ante cost of capital.Journal of Accounting Research 39(1): 135-176.Goh, B-W., J.Lee, C-Y.Lim and T.Shevlin(2013)The effect of corporate tax avoidance on the cost of equity.Working paper, Singapore Management University.Gow, I., G.Ormazabal and D.Taylor(2010)Correcting for cross-sectional and time-series dependence in accounting research The Accounting Review 85(2): 483-512.Gray, P., P.Koh and Y.Tong(2009)Accruals quality, information risk and cost of capital: Evidence from Australia.Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 36(1-2): 51-72.Guay, W., S.P.Kothari and S.Shu(2011)Properties of implied cost of capital using analysts’ forecasts.Australian Journal of Management 36(2): 125-149.Hail, L.(2002)The impact of voluntary corporate disclosure on the ex-ante cost of capital for Swiss firms European Accounting Review 11: 741-773.Hail, L., and C.Leuz.(2006)International differences in the cost of equity capital: Do legal institutions and securities regulation matter? Journal of Accounting Research 44(3): 485-531.Healy, P., and K.Palepu(2001)Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature.Journal of Accounting and Economics 31: 405-440.Hirshleifer, D., K.Hou, and S.H.Teoh(2012)The accrual anomaly: Risk or mispricing? Management Science(58-2);320–335.Holthausen, R., and R.Watts(2001)The relevance of value-relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting.Journal of Accounting and Economics(Sept): 3-75.Hribar, P.and T, Jenkins.(2004)The effect of accounting restatements on earnings revisions and the estimated cost of capital.Review of Accounting Studies 9(2-3): 337-356.Hughes, J.S., J.Liu, and J.Liu.(2007)Information asymmetry, diversification, and cost of capital.The Accounting Review 82: 705–729.Hughes, J.S., J.Liu, and J.Liu.(2009)On the association between expected returns and implied cost of capital‖ Review of Accounting Studies 14: 246-259.Hutchens, M.and S.Rego(2013)Tax risk and the cost of equity capital.Working paper, Indiana University.Hwang, L-S., W-J.Lee, S-Y.Lim and K-H.Park,(2013)Does information risk affect the implied cost of equity capital? An analysis of PIN and adjusted PIN.Journal of Accounting and Economics 55(2-3): 148-167.Kim, D., and Y.Qi(2010)Accruals quality, stock returns, and macroeconomic conditions.The Accounting Review 85(3): 937-978.Klein, R., and V.Bawa.(1977)The effect of estimation risk on optimal portfolio choice.Journal of Financial Economics 3: 215–231.Kothari, S.P., X.Li and J.Short.(2009)The effect of disclosures by management, analysts, and financial press on cost of capital, return volatility, and analyst forecasts: A study using content analysis.The Accounting Review 82(5): 1255-1297.Kravet, T.and T.Shevlin.(2010)Accounting restatements and information risk.Review of Accounting Studies 15: 264-294.Kyle, A.(1985)Continuous auctions and insider trade.Econometrica 53(6): 1315-1335.Lambert, R., C.Leuz, and R.Verrecchia.(2007)Accounting information, disclosure, and the cost of capital.Journal of Accounting Research 45(2): 385–420.Lambert, R., C.Leuz, and R.Verrecchia.(2012)Information asymmetry, information precision, and the cost of capital.Review of Finance 16: 1-29.Lambert, R.,(2009)Discussion of ―on the association between expected returns and implied cost of capital‖ Review of Accounting Studies 14: 260-268.Leuz, C., and R.Verrecchia(2004)Firms’ capital allocation choices, information quality, and the cost of capital.Working paper, University of Pennsylvania.Li, V., T.Shevlin and D.Shores(2013)Revisiting the AQ measure of accrual quality.Working paper, University of Washington.Lys, T., and S.Sohn.(1990)The association between revisions of financial analyst’ earnings forecasts and security price changes.Journal of Accounting and Economics 13: 341-363.Mashruwala, C.and S.Mashruwala(2011)The pricing of accrual quality: January versus the rest of the year.The Accounting Review 86(4): 1349-1381.McInnis, J.(2010)Earnings smoothness, average returns and implied cost of equity capital.The Accounting Review 85(1): 315-341.Mohanram, P., and D.Gode(2013)Removing predictable analyst forecast errors to improve implied cost of equity estimates.Review of Accounting Studies 18: 443-478.Ogneva, M., K.R.Subramanyam, and K.Raghunandan(2007)Internal control weakness and cost of equity: Evidence from SOX Section 404 disclosures.The Accounting Review 82(5):1255-1297.Ogneva, M.,(2012)Accrual quality, realized returns, and expected returns: The importance of controlling for cash flow shocks, The Accounting Review 87(4): 1415-1444.Petersen, M.,(2009)Estimating standard errors in finance data panels: Comparing approaches.Review of Financial Studies 22(1): 435-480.Petkova, R.(2006)Do the Fama-French factors proxy for innovation in predictive variables? Journal of Finance 61: 581-612.Reidl, E., and G.Serafeim(2011)Information risk and fair values: An examination of equity betas.Journal of Accounting Research 49(4): 1083-1122.Strobl, G.,(2013)Earnings manipulation and the cost of capital.Journal of Accounting Research, forthcoming.Verrecchia, R.(2001)Essays on disclosure.Journal of Accounting and Economics 32: 97-180.Vuolteenaho, T.(2002)What drives firm-level stock returns? The Journal of Finance 57: 233–264.How Do Various Forms of Auditor Rotation Affect Audit Quality? Evidence from China 內(nèi)部控制質(zhì)量、企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與權(quán)益資本成本——理論分析與實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)

      1.Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting.Accounting Review, Oct2007, Vol.82 Issue5 2.Audit Committee Quality and Internal Control An Empirical Analysis.FullAccounting Review, Apr2005, Vol.80 Issue 2 3.Balancing the Dual Responsibilities of Business Unit Controllers Field and Survey Evidence.Accounting Review, Jul2009, Vol.84 Issue4 4.Corporate Governance and Internal Control over Financial Reporting A Comparison of Regulatory Regimes Accounting Review, May2009, Vol.84 Issue 3 5.Earnings Management of Firms Reporting Material Internal Control Weaknesses under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.Auditing, Nov2008, Vol.27 Issue 2 6.Economic Incentives for Voluntary Reporting on Internal Risk Management and Control Systems.Auditing, May2008, Vol.27 Issue 6 7.Firm Characteristics and Voluntary Management Reports on Internal Control.Auditing, Nov2006, Vol.25 Issue2 8.Former Audit Partners on the Audit Committee and Internal Control Deficiencies.Accounting Review, Mar2009, Vol.84 9.Internal Control Quality and Audit Pricing under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.Auditing, May2008, Vol.27 10.Internal Control Weakness and Cost of Equity Evidence from SOX Section 404 Disclosures Accounting Review, Oct2007, Vol.82 11.Internal Control Weaknesses and Information Uncertainty.Accounting Review, May2008, Vol.83 12.Internal Controls and the Detection of Management Fraud.Journal of Accounting Research, Spring99, Vol.37 13.Reducing Management's Influence on Auditors Judgments An Experimental Investigation of SOX 404 Assessments Accounting Review, Nov2008, Vol.83 14.SOX Section 404 Material Weakness Disclosures and Audit Fees.Full Auditing, May2006, Vol.25 15.The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality.Accounting Review, Jan2008, Vol.83 16.The Impact of SOX Section 404 Internal Control Quality Assessment on Audit Delay in the SOX Era.Auditing, Nov2006, Vol.25

      Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., Collins, D.W., & Kinney Jr., W.R.(2007).The discovery and reporting of internal control deficiencies prior to SOX-mandated audits.Journal of Accounting and Economics, 44(1– 2), 166–192.Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., Collins, D.W., Kinney Jr, W.R., & Lafond, R.(2009).The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity.Journal of Accounting Research, 47(1), 1–43.Bahramian, A.(2011), Evaluation of the effectiveness of internal controls in an Investment Company, Master Thesis in Imam Hossein University, Iran.Daraby, M,(2006), analyzing the effect of strengthening internal controls, audit reports of companies listed on the Stock Audit, Master Thesis in Azan Islamic university.Doyle, J., Ge, W., & McVay, S.(2007).Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.Journal of Accounting and Economics, 44(1–2), 193–223.Feng, M., Li, C., & McVay, S.(2009).Internal control and management guidance.Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48(2–3), 190–209.Maham K., Poriya Nasab, A.(2000), Internal control)Integrated Framework(, Report of the Committee of the Commission Tardy, azman Hesabresy, Pages 118, 135.Ogneva, M., Subramanyam, K.R., & Raghunandan, K.(2007).Internal control weakness and cost of equity: evidence from SOX Section 404 disclosures.The Accounting Review, 82(5), 1255-1297.Rezaie Jahangoshaee, H,(1996).A analytical study of the degree of reliance of independent auditors on firms internal controls, Master Thesis, shahid Beheshti University, Iran.

      第三篇:孟亮亮論文相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)目錄

      《中小企業(yè)人力資源管理的現(xiàn)狀及對策研究》王羲冉

      《中小民營企業(yè)人力資源管理現(xiàn)狀及對策研究》汪華林,經(jīng)濟(jì)師2004年第十期 陳樹發(fā).現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的人力資源管理策略【J】.經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理,2002

      羅帆,余廉,唐文龍.企業(yè)人力資源管理危機(jī)成因?qū)嵶C分析【J】.中國人力資源開發(fā),2002 楊俐慧.淺談現(xiàn)代企業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)績效的管理與提高【J】.廣西師范學(xué)院報(bào),2003

      秦遠(yuǎn)建,胡繼靈,林根祥.企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略管理【M】.武漢理工大學(xué)出版社,2002

      劉冀生,企業(yè)經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略【M】,清華大學(xué)出版社,2005

      徐煥良,丁秋林,企業(yè)知識(shí)管理平臺(tái)【J】.軟科學(xué),2003

      陳立頓,小型民營科技企業(yè)的人力資源規(guī)劃與管理【M】,經(jīng)濟(jì)管理出版社,2003 李薇,創(chuàng)新型中小企業(yè)人力資源管理初探,中國人力資源網(wǎng),2004

      魏明,論戰(zhàn)略人力資源管理,重慶上學(xué)學(xué)院,2002

      崔兵,中小企業(yè)人力資源管理中的問題及其對策

      楊海波,中小企業(yè)人力資源管理現(xiàn)狀與對策,人力資源

      吳人紅,論知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)卜中小企業(yè)人力資源管理,管理縱橫,2003

      中小企業(yè)人力資源管理現(xiàn)狀及對策研究

      樊軍.我國中小企業(yè)人力資源管理的現(xiàn)狀及對策【J】.長沙大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2007

      李偉等.國外中小企業(yè)培訓(xùn)體系建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及借鑒【J】.商業(yè)時(shí)代,2007

      胡樹紅,劉冠華,淺談我國人力資源管理的戰(zhàn)略問題.【J】,蘭州學(xué)刊

      第四篇:詩詞吟唱曲譜文獻(xiàn)目錄

      詩詞吟唱曲譜文獻(xiàn)目錄

      詩詞吟唱曲譜文獻(xiàn)目錄

      作者:楚石

      2010-08-15 16:54 星期日 晴

      詩詞曲在古代都可以被歌唱,這是毫無疑義的。但今天還能唱嗎?很多人懷有疑問,這就涉及到古詩詞曲樂譜的保存和整理現(xiàn)狀。據(jù)我的調(diào)查,古詩詞曲樂譜仍有相當(dāng)?shù)倪z存,如果經(jīng)過搶救和整理,應(yīng)能滿足我們研究之需,加上現(xiàn)代的音樂文學(xué)學(xué)者根據(jù)古調(diào)新創(chuàng)作,其數(shù)量也足夠我們文學(xué)教育之用。我們抱著發(fā)展的眼光,一面保存整理,一面根據(jù)古腔古韻新創(chuàng),就可以使古詩詞繼續(xù)傳唱下去。

      現(xiàn)存古詩詞樂譜一般有三種情況,一是古譜,二是前人傳腔后人記譜,三是今人根據(jù)古韻新創(chuàng)曲譜。古譜中最著名的有

      1《白石道人歌曲》,宋代姜夔的詞曲譜集。共4卷,別集1卷。書中收有祀神曲《 越九歌 》 10首,詞調(diào)令、慢、近、犯17首,琴曲《古怨》1首。

      2《魏氏樂譜》。是逃亡日本的明代樂官所編輯的中國古代歌曲集。明末樂官魏之琰在甲申之變后東渡日本,定居長崎,將祖?zhèn)髦袊糯枨淌诮o弟子,后由其四世孫魏浩從200余曲中選輯50余首刊印成書,取名《魏氏樂譜》。該書保存的歌曲,從詩經(jīng)的《關(guān)雎》《伐檀》到漢代的《秋風(fēng)辭》《長歌行》,風(fēng)格較為古樸。

      3《九宮大成南北詞宮譜》。這是一部戲曲音樂曲譜集。乾隆六年和碩莊親王允祿奉旨編纂,由樂工周祥鈺、鄒金生、徐興華、王文祿、朱廷镠、徐應(yīng)龍等人搜集整理而成。

      《九宮大成南北詞宮譜》。共82卷,南北曲曲牌2094個(gè),曲譜4466首。內(nèi)容包括唐五代宋詞、金元諸宮調(diào)、元代散曲、明朝散曲、南戲、北雜劇、明清崑腔等內(nèi)容,其中唐宋詞曲譜有數(shù)百首。

      4《碎金詞譜》。這是《九宮大成南北詞宮譜》的精選本,保存了大量的詩詞曲譜資料。

      5《納書楹曲譜》。清代蘇州葉堂編著,主要收錄昆曲曲譜,但有一些元曲曲牌可供參考歌唱。

      6《弦歌雅韻》(原名《琴歌》)。古琴名家王迪女士畢生研究琴歌,她從數(shù)十種古琴譜當(dāng)中選擇有曲有辭者近百首,匯編一冊,其中大量是詩詞作品,比如《關(guān)山月》《竹枝詞》《漁歌調(diào)》。

      7《樂府歌詩古樂譜百首》,劉崇德譯譜。河北大學(xué)出版社2001年版。

      這些古代曲譜保存了古代歌曲的原貌,古腔古韻,原汁原味,雖然在譯譜過程中難免訛誤,但其價(jià)值仍然是無可估量的。

      現(xiàn)代人因家傳師授,從小吟誦古詩詞曲,并致力于古詩詞吟唱之研究,保留了大量曲譜,這些數(shù)量也頗不少。比較重要的有:

      1《吟誦曲譜》,秦德祥編。中國文聯(lián)出版社2002年版。

      2《趙元任程曦吟誦遺音錄》,秦德祥編。商務(wù)印書館2009年版。

      3《古詩詞文吟誦研究》,陳少松著。社會(huì)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社2002年版。

      4《陳炳錚吟誦曲選》,陳炳錚著。油印本

      5《中國古詩詞吟誦曲譜》,茆家培、盤石編,江蘇文藝出版社1995年版。

      6《古詩文吟誦集粹》,王恩保編。北京語言學(xué)院出版社1993年出版。(此書余未購得)

      7《詩經(jīng)吟誦與解說》,魏子云著,臺(tái)灣巨流圖書公司1986年版。

      現(xiàn)代學(xué)者或音樂家新創(chuàng)作的詩詞曲譜也頗不少:

      1《中國古典詩詞曲譜選釋》,傅雪漪著,中國戲劇出版社1996年版。

      2《中國古代詩詞歌曲集》,江西人民出版社1986年版。

      3《中國古典詩詞歌曲集》,林光旋編,中國青年出版社1994年版。

      4勞在鳴《古典詩詞吟唱曲譜》,武漢大學(xué)出版社2006年版。

      5辛清華《詩詞曲譜》,上海音樂出版社2005年版。

      6黃慰平《古詩詞吟唱曲》,百家出版社1989年版。

      7林光旋《中國古典詩詞歌曲集》,中國青年出版社1994年版。

      8蔡肇祺,《譜李白詩懷李白》臺(tái)灣中華民國意識(shí)科學(xué)研究所。(此書余未購得)

      9《李白詩詞吟誦曲選》,盤石編,安徽文藝出版社2001年版。

      10《古韻新唱--古典詩詞吟唱集》,許以正編曲,學(xué)林出版社2008年版。

      11《古韻新聲:潘麗珠吟誦教學(xué)》,臺(tái)灣幼獅出版社2003年版。

      12《詩經(jīng)與楚辭音樂研究》,梁志鏘著,上海古籍出版社2010年版。

      以上樂譜總計(jì)二十余種,曲目難以計(jì)數(shù),大致在千首以上。另外還有大量港臺(tái)吟唱譜有待整理發(fā)現(xiàn)。如何從這些古今樂譜中發(fā)現(xiàn)既富古韻,又有音樂美的作品,并把這些唱腔傳承下去,可以說是古典詩詞曲研究者的重要任務(wù)之一。

      第五篇:第六小組學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃目錄

      第六小組學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃目錄

      根據(jù)局黨支部2018年的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,我第六小組制定了小組學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,以下是具體的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和安排:

      一、2月23日——中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆中央委員會(huì)第六次全體會(huì)議公報(bào)(2016年10月27日中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆中央委員會(huì)第六次全體會(huì)議通過)

      二、3月8日——緊密團(tuán)結(jié)在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的

      三、把祖國北部邊疆這道風(fēng)景線打造得更加亮麗

      ——在中國共產(chǎn)黨內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)第十次代表大會(huì)上的報(bào)告(2016年11月22日)李紀(jì)恒

      四、4月13日——1)習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想和基本方略

      2)2018年各級紀(jì)委全會(huì)精神學(xué)習(xí)材料匯編 3)傳達(dá)關(guān)于“十種表”及“掃黑除惡”工作監(jiān)督,檢查的實(shí)施方案

      五、5月10日——十九大精神十三講(第四講)決勝全面建成小康社會(huì),開啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家新征程

      六、6月15日——十九大精神十三講(第五講)貫徹新發(fā)展理念,建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系

      七、7月13日——十九大精神十三講(第六講)健全人民當(dāng)家作主制度體系,發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治

      八、8月17日——十九大精神十三講(第七講)堅(jiān)定文化自信,推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義文化繁榮興盛

      九、9月21日——十九大精神十三講(第八講)提高保障和改善民生水平,加強(qiáng)和創(chuàng)新社會(huì)治理

      十、10月19日——十九大精神十三講(第九講)加快生態(tài)文明體制改善,建設(shè)美麗中國

      十一、11月16日——十九大精神十三講(第十講)堅(jiān)持走中國特色強(qiáng)軍之路,全面推進(jìn)國防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化

      十二、1)12月14日——十九大精神十三講(第十一講)堅(jiān)持“一國兩制”推進(jìn)祖國統(tǒng)一

      2)黨章

      下載小組文獻(xiàn)目錄word格式文檔
      下載小組文獻(xiàn)目錄.doc
      將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請勿使用迅雷等下載。
      點(diǎn)此處下載文檔

      文檔為doc格式


      聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)自行上傳,本網(wǎng)站不擁有所有權(quán),未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權(quán)的內(nèi)容,歡迎發(fā)送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),工作人員會(huì)在5個(gè)工作日內(nèi)聯(lián)系你,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

      相關(guān)范文推薦

        獨(dú)山民營經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展論壇文獻(xiàn)(目錄)

        貴州·獨(dú)山民營經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展論壇資料匯編(提綱)一、前言(獨(dú)山縣人民政府縣長 張惠明) 二、獨(dú)山民營經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展論壇資料 1、獨(dú)山民營經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展論壇方案 2、獨(dú)山民營經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展論壇致辭 3、......

        教育學(xué)各專業(yè)方向經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)目錄

        教育學(xué)各專業(yè)方向經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)目錄 (僅供參考,在此基礎(chǔ)上可自由選擇) 教育學(xué)原理專業(yè): 1.柏拉圖:《理想國》,商務(wù)印書館,2002年版。 2.馬克思:《黑格爾法哲學(xué)批判導(dǎo)言》,《馬克思恩格斯......

        《藥理學(xué)》教學(xué)通用參考書及推薦閱讀文獻(xiàn)目錄

        《藥理學(xué)》教學(xué)通用參考書及推薦閱讀文獻(xiàn)目錄 一、教學(xué)通用參考書 1. Bertram GK 主編. 基礎(chǔ)與臨床藥理學(xué) (Basic & Clinical Pharmacology). 北京: 人民衛(wèi)生出版社, McGra......

        《馬克思主義基本原理》經(jīng)典閱讀文獻(xiàn)目錄 (共五篇)

        《馬克思主義基本原理》經(jīng)典閱讀文獻(xiàn)目錄 1、馬克思、恩格斯恩合著:《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》一、二,《馬克思恩格斯選集》第1卷,人民出版社2012年版。 2、馬克思、恩格斯合著:《德意志意......

        中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)史必讀作品與文獻(xiàn)目錄

        中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)史必讀作品與文獻(xiàn)目錄 郭小川:《致青年公民》《團(tuán)泊洼的秋天》《望星空》 賀敬之:《回延安》《桂林山水歌》《雷鋒之歌》 聞捷:《蘋果樹下》 李季:《黑眼睛》 艾青:......

        中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)史必讀作品與文獻(xiàn)目錄

        中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)史必讀作品與文獻(xiàn)目錄 郭小川:《致青年公民》《團(tuán)泊洼的秋天》《望星空》 賀敬之:《回延安》《桂林山水歌》《雷鋒之歌》 聞捷:《蘋果樹下》 李季:《黑眼睛》 艾青:......

        外文全文專利文獻(xiàn)及目錄檢索實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告

        外文全文專利文獻(xiàn)及目錄檢索實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告 一. 1.數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱:EBSCOhost全文數(shù)據(jù)庫中的Business Source Premier 2.檢索詞:e-commerce、e-business、electronic commerce platf......

        綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)小組資料冊目錄

        綜合實(shí)踐活動(dòng)小組資料冊目錄1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 封面 小組全家福 小組成員名單 小組活動(dòng)方案 校內(nèi)校外輔導(dǎo)教師聘書 小組成員調(diào)查計(jì)劃 小組成員第一階段小......