第一篇：雅思寫作真題年輕人崇拜明星是好是壞

雅思寫作真題范文:年輕人崇拜明星是好是壞?

Nowadays young people are admiring media and sports stars, even though they do not set a good example.Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 當(dāng)今的年輕人特別崇拜影劇，音樂(lè)與體育界的明星。此現(xiàn)象造成的發(fā)展是正面的還是負(fù)面的？

回答雅思獨(dú)立作文試題不要忘記適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用抽象比喻來(lái)支持你的立場(chǎng)。為了彌補(bǔ)知識(shí)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足，除了應(yīng)用抽象的比喻則無(wú)法提出理由，例子，細(xì)節(jié)。經(jīng)過(guò)破題，發(fā)現(xiàn)連試題都有抽象的用語(yǔ)，如關(guān)鍵字——明星stars就是抽象比喻。試題：

憑個(gè)人的想法做抽象比喻。崇拜遙遠(yuǎn)不可及的明星猶若盲目的單戀。年輕人避免不了戀愛(ài)的盲目，自然也無(wú)需避免盲目的崇拜明星。媒體報(bào)導(dǎo)明星的專業(yè)成就，也報(bào)導(dǎo)明星的花邊新聞。年輕人自能取舍榜樣，社會(huì)各界大可不必操心負(fù)面的發(fā)展。全文如此這般，都是吹牛，但不跑題。

讀者是看你的英文使用的程度和學(xué)術(shù)作文的紀(jì)律，并不在乎你答題的立場(chǎng)是同意或不同意。不過(guò)一旦你確定立場(chǎng)，考官就看你如何能夠創(chuàng)造內(nèi)容來(lái)支持你既定的立場(chǎng)。主題的焦點(diǎn)在于贊美明星的才華，還是尋找道德的示范。

考生被逼迫選擇二者之一：（1）是好的現(xiàn)象。（2）是壞的現(xiàn)象。作者選擇（1）的立場(chǎng)。（注意：不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，只是千百可行的回答之一）。

大綱：邏輯心圖，四段定位，18句裝配。

起——好現(xiàn)象，因?yàn)閷?duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，既是心態(tài)正常又是反應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展，與道德考慮無(wú)關(guān)。

承——理由例子細(xì)節(jié)。年輕人崇拜明星是極其正常的心里歷程，無(wú)關(guān)道德榜樣。

轉(zhuǎn)——理由例子細(xì)節(jié)。年輕人崇拜明星是反應(yīng)媒體社會(huì)的影響，無(wú)關(guān)道德榜樣。

合——整體而言是好現(xiàn)象，到底青年人免不了崇拜明星，所以道德的聯(lián)想應(yīng)該擺在一邊。

There is no need to be overly preoccupied with the fantasy images of stars standing out from the rest on the screen, the stage and the playing field because celebrity worship is part of everyday life, particularly among adolescents.That young people are admiring media and sports celebrities is socially normal outside the academic and behavioral context.Accepting that it is good and natural to be young, then it is inevitable for young people to be obsessed with certain personalities as their ideal examples.Psychologically speaking, a certain amount of star admiration is normal.When young, becoming fans of favorite stars is a form of escapism and a way to dull emotional pain and stress;so, emulating celebrities is a natural part of development to identify themselves with their icons.Even in adulthood, people rank successful individuals highly and model themselves after them.In a global media culture, the lifestyle promoted by stars is often unattainable to the average person, regardless of whether it is realistic or ideal.Hence, the point is that young people choose their models for reasons based on renowned excellence in a specific field rather than on scandals that happen sometimes.That is, it is to admire what is shining in famous people's career successes and not what happen to shadow their real lives.Not unlike fashion, “star worship syndrome” is simply a social development, although there could be an unhealthy interest in the private lives of actors, actresses, pop singers, and sports players.Admiring celebrities may be as blind as falling in love, and just as normal.When it comes to immature and confused minds, love cannot be avoided, nor can admiration for heroes and heroines.Such star obsession has proliferated since the creation of the mass media and therefore it had better not be regarded as a moral issue.To believe that celebrity worship is a negative development only makes out-of-date moral sense, leading to nowhere.In this gossip world, to criticize celebrities for failing to deliver good examples all the time beyond their specialized fields calls for the need to stop, in the first place, the media outlets from reporting what gossip is made of.Admiration for favorite stars does no harm to people, young or old;besides, star admiration cannot be avoided in this information age.Fortunately, most fans are able to learn to tell a realistic world from an ideal world during this period between no-longer children and not-yet adults, without having to refer to moral examples.Indeed, there is nothing wrong about young people seeking their idols by looking up at the shining stars in the fantasy world to which many young people naturally belong.

第二篇：雅思寫作真題

雅思寫作真題范文賞析：滿分篇

滿分的雅思大作文到底有何神奇之處，因?yàn)樽魑囊氲脻M分那是幾率非常小的事，下面為大家分享的這篇雅思真題寫作范文，既然是滿分，那么一定有大家可借鑒之處了

原題再現(xiàn)：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:

Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.考官范文：

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.Just like movie stars, they live

extravagantlifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate.So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform.in their relatively short career.The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight.So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.參考翻譯：

在媒體不斷地推波助瀾下，我國(guó)的許多職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員已成為了明星和名人。那些頂尖的運(yùn)動(dòng)員收入頗豐。像一些電影明星一樣，他（她）們也是香車豪宅，生活極為奢華。

許多人覺(jué)得與那些掙高薪的頂級(jí)外科醫(yī)生，從事研究的科學(xué)家或有管理國(guó)家責(zé)任的高官相比，他（她）們的回報(bào)極為不公。然而，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的薪水并不是由一個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)或者其責(zé)任水平所決定。相反，它們反映的是從整體上來(lái)說(shuō)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在大眾中的普及性以及那些成功的體育明星對(duì)促進(jìn)公眾對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的支持所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。所以，“公平”的概念并不是問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵之所在。

那些認(rèn)為體育明星拿高薪無(wú)可厚非的人爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)那些有天賦的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員實(shí)屬鳳毛麟角，高薪是對(duì)他（她）們嫻熟技能和通往成功之路所付出努力的承認(rèn)。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)不斷，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在他（她）們相對(duì)較短的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯中迎接每次檢驗(yàn)。來(lái)自于媒體的壓力令人窒息，而且他（她）們必須生活在鎂光燈下，沒(méi)有隱私。這一切都證明了他（她）們高薪得之無(wú)愧。在我個(gè)人看來(lái)，比起電影明星的高薪，體育明星的高薪更受之無(wú)愧。但與此同時(shí)，該現(xiàn)象也顯得出我們的社會(huì)更關(guān)注體育而非其它一些更重要的領(lǐng)域和成就。

第三篇：雅思寫作真題解析

文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/

雅思寫作真題解析

雅思大作文在分析題目時(shí)，不能只看到其表面意思，與此同時(shí)解到題目所涉及的是哪一類話題也是特別重要的一環(huán)，題目中是否有一些關(guān)鍵詞需要格外注意以及對(duì)于這道題目所能想到的一些觀點(diǎn)論證都要引起注意。本篇雅思培訓(xùn)，文都國(guó)際教育老師將和大家一起探討兩道典型的教育類話題。

As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different country to learn its language and culture.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

審題：

題目翻譯：作為教育的一部分，學(xué)生應(yīng)該要花一段時(shí)間去海外學(xué)習(xí)和生活來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言和文化。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?

能力考查：這個(gè)教育類話題是同意不同意的考試指令，考查考生對(duì)于考官所呈現(xiàn)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是否能夠清晰地給出自己的想法并加以有效論證。一般來(lái)講，碰到這種指令，理論上是可以寫完全支持或者反對(duì)的，但是還是建議大家盡量嘗試用折中的寫法，即部分同意部分反對(duì)。這種一分為二的思考方式可以在考場(chǎng)上幫助你快速想出觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行有效作答，另外這種答題模式也不太會(huì)發(fā)生偏題的情況。

框架構(gòu)造：Partly agree

1.開(kāi)頭段(用于引出題目背景，并且表明自己的態(tài)度)

2.論證出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言和文化的重要性

3.但是，反面論證這種做法對(duì)于部分學(xué)生是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的 4.結(jié)尾(再次重申自己的觀點(diǎn)，并且可以給出自己的建議)

Sample answer:

Going abroad for further study has become more of a trend as large numbers of students participate in international language tests, such as IELTS or TOEFL.Some academics advocate that an experience of learning in foreign countries is a necessary part of education for language betterment and language acquisition.As for me, however, such practice should be considered with discretion.Admittedly, studying and living in another country can be an effective way to achieve the mentioned purposes.Compared with second-hand experience, living in the native environment can provide students with many opportunities to use the language to communicate with local people.Such language ability can make them be more competitive in the future job market.Meanwhile, living experiences can help students to have a deep insight into local life, including history, culture as well as religious belief.However, it would be unrealistic if all students are encouraged to participate in it.First of all, considering students themselves, those who lack learning and adaptive ability may find it hard to integrate into local life and 文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/

文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/

sometimes they will feel disappointed or even depressed because of culture shocks and language barriers.Tuition fees and life expenses can beanother problem.Different from rich students, those who come from working-class families or needy families cannot afford such a big cost to study overseas.For example, studying in UK for one year may cost one student nearly 300 thousand, which is far from affordability.To sum up, an experience of studying and living overseas can help students to speak good language and understand the local culture well.However, it is not a practical way for most ordinary families unless they make full preparations.思路分析：

Introduction:

Going abroad for further study has become more of a trend as large numbers of students participate in international language tests, such as IELTS or TOEFL.(用最熟悉的事件引出背景)Some academics advocate that an experience of learning in foreign countries is a necessary part of education for language betterment and language acquisition.(對(duì)于題目的改寫)As for me, however, such practice should be considered with discretion.(在段落的最后，用一句話表明出自己的觀點(diǎn))

Body 1:

主題句：Admittedly, studying and living in another country can be an effective way to achieve the mentioned purposes.(其中mentioned purposes指的是題目中的掌握語(yǔ)言和文化，為了避免重復(fù)，改用其他方式來(lái)表達(dá))

支撐論點(diǎn)部分：Compared with second-hand experience,(用了對(duì)比論證手法，強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)外生活與學(xué)習(xí)的好處)living in the native environment can provide students with many opportunities to use the language to communicate with local people.Such language ability can make them be more competitive in the future job market.(凸顯對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的好處，使用了因果論證來(lái)說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的重要性)Meanwhile,(論點(diǎn)之間的連接詞)living experiences can help students to have a deep insight into local life, including history, culture as well as religious belief.(論證了對(duì)于文化的幫助，使用including來(lái)舉出文化的一些典型表現(xiàn))。

Body 2:

主題句：However, it would be unrealistic if all students are encouraged to participate in it.(用however轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞引出與上段不同的看法，指出了一部分特殊的學(xué)生不利于海外學(xué)習(xí)，這樣就體現(xiàn)出了邏輯上的縝密)

支撐論點(diǎn)部分：

① First of all, considering students themselves, those who lack learning and adaptive ability may find it hard to integrate into local life and sometimes they will feel disappointed or even depressed because of culture shocks and language barriers.(個(gè)論點(diǎn)，指出語(yǔ)言能力差的學(xué)生不適合出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，使用的是因果論證)

② Tuition fees and life expenses can be another problem.Different from rich students, those who come from working-class families or needy families cannot afford such a big cost to study overseas.For example, 文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/

文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/

studying in UK for one year may cost one student nearly 300 thousand, which is far from affordability.(第二個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，指出家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好的學(xué)生也不適合出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，用for example引出了典型的舉例論證)

Conclusion:

To sum up,(段落結(jié)尾常見(jiàn)連接詞)an experience of studying and living overseas can help students to speak good language and understand the local culture well.However, it is not a practical way for most ordinary families unless they make full preparations.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的重述加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh)

Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their own future life.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.審題：

題目翻譯：有些人認(rèn)為小孩子需要遵守和聽(tīng)從父母和老師指定的規(guī)則。然而另外一些人則認(rèn)為對(duì)小孩少一點(diǎn)的限制會(huì)有利于他們更好的處理和解決未來(lái)生活中的問(wèn)題。討論兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并且給出你個(gè)人的看法。

能力考查：這個(gè)教育類話題是雙邊討論的考試指令，考查學(xué)生是否能對(duì)于考官所呈現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有效的論證及對(duì)比。這個(gè)題目中一般都會(huì)有標(biāo)志性詞眼，例如some people believe…, while others think…。就這類題目的答題要點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，我們會(huì)建議四段式結(jié)構(gòu)，包括開(kāi)頭引入，兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的分別論證及結(jié)尾段給出你自己的看法。

題目關(guān)鍵詞：rules, parents, teachers

框架構(gòu)造:

1.開(kāi)頭段(用于引出兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)所爭(zhēng)論的內(nèi)容)

2.論證個(gè)論點(diǎn)的合理性，即小孩子需要遵守和聽(tīng)從父母和老師指定的規(guī)則

3.論證第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的合理性，即對(duì)小孩少一點(diǎn)的限制會(huì)有利于他們更好的處理和解決未來(lái)生活中的問(wèn)題

4.結(jié)尾段(給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

文章來(lái)源于文都國(guó)際教育：http://004km.cn

文都國(guó)際教育官方網(wǎng)站：http://004km.cn/

第四篇：歷年雅思寫作真題

2015年1 月 10日雅思寫作真題

The leaders directors of organizations are often older people.But some people say that young people can also be a leader.What do you think?

2015年 1月 17日雅思寫作真題

Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish.Discuss both view and give your opinion.2015年 1月 29日雅思寫作真題

Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.2015年 1月 31日雅思寫作真題

Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 2月7 日雅思寫作真題

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people.Why? What can be done to attract local people?

2015年2 月12 日雅思寫作真題

Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 2月 14日雅思寫作真題

The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking.Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 2月 28日雅思寫作真題

Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work.Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?

2015年 3月 12日雅思寫作真題

some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 3月 14日雅思寫作真題

Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年3 月21 日雅思寫作真題

Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年 3月28 日雅思寫作真題

Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people's writing and reading skills.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 4月11 日雅思寫作真題

Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people.What problems will be caused? And what are the solutions?

2015年 4月 18日雅思寫作真題

Some people think only best students should be rewarded, others think we should reward students who make progress.2015年 4月25 日雅思寫作真題

Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a rubbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年4 月 30日雅思寫作真題

how important it is for individuals and countries to think about the future，rather than focusing on the present?

2015年5 月9 日雅思寫作真題

Development of technology cause environmental problems.Some people think people should choose a simpler way of life.Others think that we should use technology tosolve these problems.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年5 月 16日雅思寫作真題

To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticise their teachers.Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年5 月21 日雅思寫作真題

In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life.What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?

2015年 5月30 日雅思寫作真題

Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 6月6 日雅思寫作真題

Some people think only best students should be rewarded;others think we should reward students who show improvement.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年 6月13 日雅思寫作真題

Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities，the government encourages business to to the rural area.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

2015年 6月18 日 雅思寫作真題

Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年 6月27 日雅思寫作真題

Many people nowadays don't feel safe either at home or out.What are the reasons? And what can we do to solve this problem?

2015年 7月 4日 雅思寫作真題

It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping the people in the community.Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to the community and the young adults themselves?

2015年 7月11日 雅思寫作真題

Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 7月23日雅思寫作真題

Some people say government should give the health care the first priorites，some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money.Discuss.2015年 7月 25日雅思寫作真題

As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities.Do you agree or disagree?

2015年 8月 1日雅思寫作真題

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

2015年 8月 8日雅思寫作真題

Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later.Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 8月 13日雅思寫作真題

International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds，why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit? 2015年 8月 29日雅思寫作真題

Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development.Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年9月3日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes.Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年9月12日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(eg Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?

2015年9月19日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年9月26日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials(eg.Paper, glass and cans.)What are the reasons and solutions?

2015年10月8日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects.In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career.Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?

2015年10月10日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年10月24日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月24日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月31日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government.Others think they should find financial support from other resources.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2015年11月7日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

A 卷：

School leavers g travelling or work before theygo directly to university.Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?

B 卷：

For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than parents.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年11月14日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

題目A： The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 話題：教育 題型：觀點(diǎn)類

題目B：Consumption of the world’s resources(such as oil, fresh water, etc.)is increasing at a dangerous rate.What are the causes of this increased consumption? What can people do to reduce it? 話題：能源 題型：報(bào)告類

2015年11月19日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷

The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities.To what extent do you agree or disagree? B卷

Nowadays, more and more jobs and tasks are done by machines which involve hard physical work.Does these effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?

2015年11月21日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷：

In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father.Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future? B卷：

Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月3日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Interview is the basic form of selecting procedure for most large companies.Some people think it is unreliable.There are some other better methods.Do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月5日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life.Does the positive effect of this trend outweigh negative effects?

2015年12月12日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月19日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

第五篇：山寨文化是好是壞(反方)

謝謝主席。評(píng)委老師，對(duì)方辯友大家好。今天我們討論的這個(gè)話題是“應(yīng)不應(yīng)該提倡山寨文化”。對(duì)此，我方認(rèn)為不應(yīng)提倡山寨文化。原因有四：

第一,從符號(hào)學(xué)角度講，山寨文化處于黑和白之間的灰色地帶，用以柔化規(guī)則，消解傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中的固有元素，形成某種表面上的裂變，企圖弱化國(guó)家法律對(duì)原創(chuàng)文化的保護(hù)。

第二,從法律上講，山寨文化是一種侵權(quán)行為。有人標(biāo)榜“山寨”為草根創(chuàng)新，強(qiáng)調(diào)群眾智慧。這里面有自?shī)首詷?lè)，模仿搞笑的成分，但根本上是剽竊、侵權(quán)。這種行為受益者是侵權(quán)者，而對(duì)于原創(chuàng)者，對(duì)于創(chuàng)新體制，對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展有百害而無(wú)一利。

第三,從歷史唯物主義角度講，只有創(chuàng)新才是一個(gè)民族發(fā)展的不竭動(dòng)力。中華民族五千年的文明史，本身就是一部波瀾壯闊的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展史。黨的十七大提出，要“提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家，這是國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的核心，而不是搞山寨。

第四,從我國(guó)政府的實(shí)際態(tài)度看，官方不支持山寨文化。新聞出版總署署長(zhǎng)柳斌杰表示，堅(jiān)決抵制惡搞型山寨文化，曲解他人作品的山寨作品是一種侵權(quán)、盜版行為，是不允許的。綜上所述，我方認(rèn)為不應(yīng)提倡山寨文化。

“山寨”一詞源于廣東話。是一種由民間IT力量發(fā)起的產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)象。其主要表現(xiàn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。主要表現(xiàn)形式為通過(guò)小作坊起步，快速模仿成名品牌，涉及手機(jī)、數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品、游戲機(jī)等不同領(lǐng)域。這種文化的另一方面則是善打擦邊球，經(jīng)常行走在行業(yè)政策的邊緣，引起爭(zhēng)議。

然而，不容忽視的是，山寨文化似乎越來(lái)越與傳統(tǒng)意義上的主流文化相背離，甚至呈泛濫之勢(shì)。因此，我們不乏看到一些庸俗、低俗的山寨文化現(xiàn)象。我們?cè)跒槠浞艘乃嫉膭?chuàng)意而拍掌叫好，甚至目瞪口呆時(shí)，也不得不令人為其命運(yùn)、前景而擔(dān)憂。

而一旦山寨文化為一些熱衷名利、急功近利的人所利用、炒作，山寨文化的前景也就堪憂。尤其是在這個(gè)娛樂(lè)至死、山寨風(fēng)行的年代，山寨文化本身恐怕也難以自拔?？纯丛?jīng)紅得不能再紅的選秀節(jié)目，如今在熒屏上還有多少舞臺(tái)？而其熱心、狂歡、興奮的觀眾，如今又有多少人去買它們的帳？在人們不盡的視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、審美疲勞后，在不盡的乏味、枯燥、平庸，甚至是無(wú)聊、反感、厭倦后，山寨文化是否也會(huì)重蹈覆轍、步人后塵、打回原形，成為下一個(gè)犧牲品嗎？我以為，這只是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短問(wèn)題。

如果眼下山寨文化只是依賴人們的眼球、獵奇、盲目跟風(fēng)等心態(tài)而博取其美名，而自身不去突破法律法規(guī)、創(chuàng)新、惡搞、低俗等方面的局限，其純粹也只是一些人的自?shī)首詷?lè)、小打小鬧。甚不客氣地說(shuō)，是一種扯淡。山寨文化也就是曇花一現(xiàn)！

“山寨廠”指的是遍布廣東的各種電子產(chǎn)品加工制造廠，這些廠商大多沒(méi)有正規(guī)品牌。2008年，當(dāng)山寨文化在手機(jī)領(lǐng)域摧城拔寨，在數(shù)碼領(lǐng)域躍躍欲試，用各種各樣無(wú)所不及的方式吸引著人們的眼球之時(shí)，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有多少人知道這股來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶風(fēng)光無(wú)限的民間勢(shì)力曾經(jīng)有過(guò)卑微低下甚至不值一提的慘淡出身。

2001年、2002年那段時(shí)間，如果內(nèi)地人到深圳、廣州去出差，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很匪夷所思的現(xiàn)象：很多當(dāng)?shù)厝四玫亩际侵T如“NOKLA”、“Samsang”這樣的牌子手機(jī)，無(wú)論是正規(guī)商店還是街頭小攤，擺得最多賣得最好的都是一些奇奇怪怪至少在內(nèi)地聞所未聞的品牌手機(jī)。

這時(shí)的山寨文化還扎根于生產(chǎn)出這些奇怪品牌手機(jī)，遍布沿海的眾多小型電子加工廠（或者說(shuō)是小作坊）里面，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為這些東西能成氣候，更不會(huì)有人認(rèn)為這些東西的背后存在一種更深層次的東西，將來(lái)會(huì)影響中國(guó)的IT行業(yè)。這一點(diǎn)和中國(guó)的武俠文化倒是 驚人的一致：成大器者往往是最不起眼的那個(gè)。

其實(shí)，跟山寨手機(jī)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的還有山寨MP3，在華南地區(qū)一度涌現(xiàn)出300多個(gè)讓國(guó)人看得眼花繚亂的MP3牌子.與山寨手機(jī)相比，這些山寨MP3更早走向全國(guó)，出現(xiàn)在大小電腦賣場(chǎng)的柜臺(tái)上，與“創(chuàng)新”、“三星”這些名牌MP3擺在一起，形成一道頗有意思的風(fēng)景線。

當(dāng)然，山寨MP3最終還是沒(méi)有如同手機(jī)這樣成大氣候。原因是多方面的，MP3本身的發(fā)展前景 不夠明朗，很快就被音樂(lè)手機(jī)和其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品所取代；山寨MP3的發(fā)展過(guò)于無(wú)序，這種無(wú)序反過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)MP3市場(chǎng)造成了重大傷害，這一點(diǎn)充分體現(xiàn)了山寨文化初期 發(fā)展的盲目性和非正統(tǒng)性;MP3市場(chǎng)容量不足以容納如此多的品牌，最終陷入癱瘓——這一點(diǎn)跟手機(jī)市場(chǎng)正好相反。

山寨文化是以極低的成本模仿主流品牌產(chǎn)品的外觀或功能，并加以創(chuàng)新，最終在外觀、功能、價(jià)格等方面全面超越這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的一種現(xiàn)象。它的衍生物，將打破手機(jī)的束縛，而擴(kuò)展到數(shù)碼相機(jī)、鼠標(biāo)、鍵盤等等方面，它的副產(chǎn)品同樣可以在相關(guān)行業(yè)引發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)性震蕩。這是師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷的炮火，這是學(xué)比趕超的來(lái)福槍，山寨文化在抄襲與超越的羊腸小道上一路狂奔，尤其是掙脫了牌照的束縛，握緊了低成本高回報(bào)的福祉之后，它摧枯拉朽的震撼力與病毒營(yíng)銷的感染力，徹底顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的行業(yè)潛規(guī)則，建立了以山寨文化為基礎(chǔ)的價(jià)值序列。而且，山寨文化深深地打上了草根創(chuàng)新、群眾智慧的烙印，是當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的中國(guó)式山寨。

山寨文化的弊端

起源：山寨一詞原代表那些占山為王的地盤，有著不被官方管轄的意味。如今，這個(gè)詞被用于那些數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)模式上。它是一種由民間發(fā)起的產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)象。其主要表現(xiàn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。主要表現(xiàn)形式為通過(guò)小作坊起步，快速模仿成名品牌，涉及手機(jī)、數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品、游戲機(jī)等不同領(lǐng)域。這種文化的另一方面則是善打擦邊球，經(jīng)常行走在行業(yè)政策的邊緣，引起爭(zhēng)議。“山寨”文化深深地打上了創(chuàng)新惡搞和非主流的烙印。從IT仿制品到“另類翻版”文化時(shí)下被網(wǎng)友們熱議的最“雷”話題之一無(wú)疑是“山寨”。

幾種山寨現(xiàn)象 1.山寨廠。“山寨廠”指的是遍布廣東的各種電子產(chǎn)品加工制造廠，這些廠商大多沒(méi)有正規(guī)品牌。2008年，當(dāng)山寨文化在手機(jī)領(lǐng)域摧城拔寨，在數(shù)碼領(lǐng)域躍躍欲試，用各種各樣無(wú)所不及的方式吸引著人們的眼球之時(shí)，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有多少人知道這股來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶風(fēng)光無(wú)限的民間勢(shì)力曾經(jīng)有過(guò)卑微低下甚至不值一提的慘淡出身。2001年、2002年那段時(shí)間，如果內(nèi)地人到深圳、廣州去出差，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很匪夷所思的現(xiàn)象：很多當(dāng)?shù)厝四玫亩际侵T如“NOKLA”、“Samsang”這樣的牌子手機(jī)，無(wú)論是正規(guī)商店還是街頭小攤，擺得最多賣得最好的都是一些奇奇怪怪至少在內(nèi)地聞所未聞的品牌手機(jī)。2.山寨一條街。山寨一條街掀起受眾的山寨關(guān)注熱潮。有報(bào)道稱，在南京文安街有這樣一處鱗次櫛比的山寨店群，乍一看外觀以為是一群國(guó)內(nèi)外知名店鋪，仔細(xì)一瞧才發(fā)現(xiàn)，屈臣氏、星巴克、必勝客、李寧、哈根達(dá)斯等已被“山寨”為曲同氏、巴克星、必勝糊、李明、哈根波斯。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎上輸入關(guān)鍵詞“山寨機(jī)”，搜索到相關(guān)網(wǎng)頁(yè)315萬(wàn)篇———排在首位的便是“山寨機(jī)網(wǎng)”，該網(wǎng)廣告竟是“推介國(guó)產(chǎn)強(qiáng)機(jī)，交流山寨手機(jī)文化?！闭媸歉阈χ翗O。3.山寨的野蠻生長(zhǎng)從IT仿制品到“另類翻版”文化。近兩年來(lái)，國(guó)人對(duì)美劇追看成風(fēng)，其中較受歡迎的《丑女貝蒂》最終也被“山寨化”———湖南衛(wèi)視自制的《丑女無(wú)敵》在收視率上一路狂飆。日前，湖南衛(wèi)視總編室表示要將山寨劇進(jìn)行到底，不僅要繼續(xù)拍《丑女無(wú)敵》第二、三季，還要拍山寨版的《流星花園》。還有就是去年搞了臺(tái)山寨春晚。4.山寨歌聲。在KTV中自我陶醉一把 有一個(gè)教英語(yǔ)的節(jié)目到街頭采訪，問(wèn)平時(shí)到哪里唱歌，問(wèn)到的都是些時(shí)尚男女，無(wú)論學(xué)歷高低、英語(yǔ)優(yōu)劣，每個(gè)人都一定至少會(huì)說(shuō)兩個(gè)詞“Holiday”和“PartyWorld”，無(wú)論他是否知其英文本意。演戲要訓(xùn)練，跳舞要練功，可唱歌誰(shuí)還不會(huì)呀。就算把你唱到一地雞皮疙瘩，耳朵上堵兩斤棉花，至少讓我在自己的“山寨歌聲”中陶醉一把吧。

弊端以及評(píng)論：弊端：第一，山寨文化就是抄襲文化。他們沒(méi)有自己的東西，一味的模仿是沒(méi)有前途的，最終會(huì)變成奴仆，要不走向滅亡；第二，山寨文化打擊了真正的創(chuàng)新。有人說(shuō)一些高技術(shù)行業(yè)的壟斷利潤(rùn)太高了，但是他們同樣要承擔(dān)開(kāi)發(fā)的費(fèi)用，而山寨產(chǎn)品擠壓了他們的利潤(rùn)空間，降低了市場(chǎng)占有率和銷售額，讓這些廠商無(wú)法投入更多的資金開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，山寨文化打擊了創(chuàng)新。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，山寨文化有侵權(quán)嫌疑，與法律打察邊球。

為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生山寨文化呢？主要原因有二：不經(jīng)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，質(zhì)量無(wú)法保證，售后服務(wù)很差，而當(dāng)“山寨產(chǎn)品”大量流入市場(chǎng)，這是對(duì)消費(fèi)者的一種傷害，這是其一；其二，“山寨產(chǎn)品”生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)毫無(wú)規(guī)章可循，政府亦難以有效管理，且是對(duì)“品牌文化”的一大打擊。其實(shí)歸根結(jié)底是法律的不健全，以及人們對(duì)法律意識(shí)的淡泊。

全國(guó)政協(xié)委員倪萍表示應(yīng)立法封殺“山寨現(xiàn)象”，倪萍說(shuō)，“山寨”這個(gè)風(fēng)刮得太猖獗了，網(wǎng)上到處都是，遍地泛濫，尤其很多未成年人都能上網(wǎng)，他們不知道哪個(gè)是真的哪個(gè)是假的?！吧秸幕奔俚亩?、復(fù)制的多、盜版的多。最可怕的是所謂的“山寨”都打著民間文化與草根的旗號(hào)，但干的完全不是一樣的事情，很多都是盜版、造假。她表示，要從法律上和行政上采取手段，立法制止，同時(shí)從輿論上給予制止。

一直以來(lái)，關(guān)于山寨現(xiàn)象的討論就沒(méi)有停歇過(guò)，在各種各樣的聲音中，山寨經(jīng)歷了從最開(kāi)始為人所詬病的“劣質(zhì)”、“侵權(quán)”到現(xiàn)在所推崇所謂“趣味”、“創(chuàng)新”的華麗轉(zhuǎn)身。山寨的無(wú)所不在成就了其無(wú)所不包的特性，仿制剽竊謂之山寨；惡搞娛樂(lè)謂之山寨；粗糙丑陋謂之山寨；銳意創(chuàng)新亦謂之山寨??山寨儼然成為了一種放之四海皆準(zhǔn)的文化標(biāo)榜。翻開(kāi)報(bào)紙、打開(kāi)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，各類標(biāo)題也直想貼上“山寨“的標(biāo)簽引人注目。從“山寨產(chǎn)品”到“山寨文化”?！吧秸币坏┵N上“文化”的標(biāo)簽，就似乎變得“親切”、“可愛(ài)”起來(lái)。而在“文化”的外衣下，在我們?yōu)槠浞艘乃嫉膭?chuàng)意而拍掌叫好，甚至目瞪口呆時(shí)，也不能忽視到那些潛伏在人們獵奇與盲從心理下的庸俗與淺薄。在我們坐享山寨“盛宴”時(shí)，也不妨保持一份冷靜與思考。

很多人認(rèn)為山寨文化是一種創(chuàng)新，那么請(qǐng)問(wèn)何為真正的創(chuàng)新？創(chuàng)新是要加入自己的東西，而不是一味的借用他人的，抄襲他人的，或是將他人的整合起來(lái)。外表創(chuàng)新而內(nèi)部的技術(shù)根本無(wú)創(chuàng)新，實(shí)為技術(shù)的降級(jí)。韓國(guó)的車子90%是合資，但是最終外國(guó)技術(shù)只占20%，而不是像中國(guó)的山寨手機(jī)將他人的技術(shù)直接拿過(guò)來(lái)拼湊一下。有些人買一些所謂的高檔手機(jī)（山寨機(jī)）也是為了要滿足自己的虛榮心。過(guò)年了各個(gè)電視臺(tái)搞個(gè)文藝節(jié)目是他們的自由，但何必要去模仿春晚呢？春晚是我們國(guó)家慶祝春節(jié)的一個(gè)特色，你去模仿一下不免讓人笑話，感覺(jué)像是拿轉(zhuǎn)頭砸自己的腳趾頭。中華民族的文化應(yīng)該是精英文化，中華民族的素質(zhì)不只是這些草根文化，應(yīng)該是一種提煉！

首先在此提出山寨文化的定義：山寨文化是依靠模仿，抄襲，惡搞等手段發(fā)展壯大，反權(quán)威，反主流且?guī)в锌駳g性，解構(gòu)性，反智性以及后現(xiàn)代表現(xiàn)得亞文化。其弊端遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于利，以下我從三個(gè)方面論述：

【1】山寨文化對(duì)文化本身的影響，山寨文化與其說(shuō)是文化的發(fā)展的結(jié)果，不如說(shuō)是一種僞創(chuàng)新。它是仿照造假的延續(xù)，是集體缺乏真正創(chuàng)造力而又不愿承認(rèn)的托詞。近年來(lái)中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)大量山寨文化現(xiàn)象，從山寨手機(jī)，筆記本到山寨食品，藥物再到山寨歌曲舞蹈層出不窮，像SQNY的手機(jī)，康帥福方便面，山寨春晚這樣的仿冒品不僅諷刺了正版，有華眾取寵之嫌，更侵害了正版的品牌文化。它僅僅只對(duì)品牌的外觀進(jìn)行克隆，其內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)不做考究，差強(qiáng)人意了。其自身沒(méi)有發(fā)展創(chuàng)新的同時(shí)讓真正對(duì)問(wèn)題探究和創(chuàng)新的人和企業(yè)失去信心，使文化不能良性可持續(xù)發(fā)展，文化創(chuàng)新停滯不前。

【2】山寨文化對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的危害。當(dāng)山寨文化商品化滾滾而來(lái)時(shí)，正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序被相繼打破。首先其商品的價(jià)格大大低于同類商品市場(chǎng)價(jià)，導(dǎo)致企業(yè)間大打價(jià)格戰(zhàn)，出現(xiàn)更多商業(yè)賄賂，偽劣產(chǎn)品，商業(yè)壟斷。不但出現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)自發(fā)性滯后性等弊端，也危害了廣大購(gòu)買者的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。其次當(dāng)山寨商品擠掉品牌商品的市場(chǎng)份額時(shí)，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的出現(xiàn)山寨化，也就在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)尚未過(guò)去的現(xiàn)在影響場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)緊急的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展。

【3】山寨文化對(duì)社會(huì)精神的消極作用。政協(xié)委員倪萍在今年年初的政協(xié)開(kāi)幕會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)外就一響亮的嗓門說(shuō)道：“我堅(jiān)決反對(duì)*山寨文化*。現(xiàn)在年輕一代被所謂的山寨文化影響的很厲害，認(rèn)為這是草根文化的代表，但什么是真什么是假，什么是真善美什么是丑惡，我們應(yīng)該給青年人更健康的教育。“

當(dāng)某一新事物被冠以文化一詞之后，其身價(jià)像牛市一樣立馬翻幾番。2008年是中國(guó)山寨年，山寨廣受人追捧。先是山寨手機(jī)粉墨登場(chǎng)，繼而山寨電腦、山寨服裝、山寨春晚、山寨官員、山寨電影、山寨天安門、山寨大學(xué)……形形色色的山寨之風(fēng)像金融危機(jī)一樣在中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)上刮得人心不安。近日，王冉在博客《山寨文化泛濫是一件丟人的事》中說(shuō)：“山寨文化的泛濫與其說(shuō)是對(duì)草根創(chuàng)新精神的標(biāo)榜和昭彰，不如說(shuō)是對(duì)中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)意識(shí)嚴(yán)重缺位的裸露與諷刺。”但是馬上就有“山寨幫”反對(duì)：“覺(jué)得王冉太過(guò)矯情，不知道到底要替誰(shuí)說(shuō)話。山寨文化怎么就泛濫了？如何就丟人了？”

山寨加上后綴文化之后，“山寨幫”就有了說(shuō)話的底氣，頗有點(diǎn)像Q一樣，“和尚摸得，我就摸不得嗎”，一時(shí)間，理也直了氣也壯了。只是我想問(wèn)問(wèn)，怎么不見(jiàn)“山寨幫”去追捧含三聚氰胺的三鹿嬰幼兒奶粉呢？山寨藥怎么不買呢？山寨雞蛋怎么不吃呢？山寨針怎么不打呢？因?yàn)橛昧诉@些“新事物”之后，你不死也會(huì)得腎結(jié)石。但，穿山寨服裝就不會(huì)死人了，價(jià)格還便宜，山寨手機(jī)也用不死人，而且比真的更花哨?！吧秸瘞汀睘楹畏磳?duì)山寨官員呢？因?yàn)樯秸賳T拿著納稅人的錢在國(guó)外游山玩水；“山寨幫”為何不買山寨汽車呢？因?yàn)槠囱b的汽車不安全；“山寨幫”為何不用山寨人民幣呢？因?yàn)樗y花出去?！吧秸瘞汀睂?duì)山寨文化的追捧在于其對(duì)自己是否有利，有利的就成為時(shí)尚風(fēng)標(biāo)，成為文化，也就變得深?yuàn)W高尚起來(lái)。

山寨文化是一種什么文化呢？其實(shí)就是盜版文化、侵權(quán)文化，也就是強(qiáng)盜文化。它盜取他人的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，經(jīng)過(guò)組裝、拼湊、換版、貼牌，蔫然正版模樣充飾著市場(chǎng)，成為消費(fèi)者的新寵，而一旦被冠以文化之后，盜版之風(fēng)、侵權(quán)之風(fēng)就更加堂而皇之了，就如同座山雕一躍坐進(jìn)了紫金城，成為主流文化。山寨文化是劣幣驅(qū)趕良幣，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的自由也就像被貼牌一樣，變得一文不值了。

你到深圳電子市場(chǎng)看看，山寨手機(jī)就像蘿卜白菜一樣賣，為什么這么便宜，因?yàn)樗灰U納國(guó)家17%的增值稅、銷售稅，不用花大價(jià)錢研發(fā)產(chǎn)品，因?yàn)樗潜I取他人的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，把別人產(chǎn)品改頭換面地組裝拼湊一番。山寨手機(jī)掀起強(qiáng)大市場(chǎng)沖擊波，國(guó)內(nèi)品牌手機(jī)大企業(yè)幾乎全部出現(xiàn)虧損。據(jù)央視報(bào)道，2007年，山寨手機(jī)產(chǎn)量至少有1.5億部，幾乎與國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)手機(jī)總銷量相當(dāng)，對(duì)國(guó)產(chǎn)手機(jī)品牌給予致命一擊。民族正規(guī)品牌產(chǎn)品在劫難逃。如今，除了華為、中興、TCL等以國(guó)外市場(chǎng)為主的廠商外，國(guó)內(nèi)品牌手機(jī)大企業(yè)幾乎全部都出現(xiàn)虧損，其中波導(dǎo)虧損5億多元，夏新更是虧損6億多元，有些企業(yè)甚至退出了市場(chǎng)。

也許有人會(huì)說(shuō)，美國(guó)人不也搞了山寨紐約時(shí)報(bào)嗎？但是，山寨版紐約時(shí)報(bào)一是免費(fèi)發(fā)行，二是制作者申明是仿冒的，并向公眾道歉。美國(guó)“山寨幫”搞的山寨紐約時(shí)報(bào)，其實(shí)是一瘋狂的惡作劇，它是公民表達(dá)意見(jiàn)的方式，就如同燒美國(guó)國(guó)旗一樣行使公民言論自由權(quán)，其諷刺幽默躍然紙上。但中國(guó)的山寨文化沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)幽默諷刺，只有雞鳴狗盜，只有唯利是圖。

山寨文化的泛濫，使中國(guó)人的道德底線再一次降低，在“山寨幫”集體狂歡之中，是市場(chǎng)秩序的混亂與淪喪，是國(guó)家合法稅收被商販搶劫了。山寨一旦文化之后，自然混淆了國(guó)人的價(jià)值判斷的目光，好與壞、真與假、美與丑之間的界線就變得模糊了。中國(guó)沒(méi)有知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的傳統(tǒng)，你的就是我的，行“拿來(lái)主義”。微軟在全世界黑屏，但只有中國(guó)人反應(yīng)最強(qiáng)烈。陰謀論，壟斷暴利論，侵權(quán)論，無(wú)聊論，“有計(jì)劃的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪”論，律師起訴論，林林總總，國(guó)人盜版了微軟為何如此理直氣壯呢？難道不是山寨文化、山寨心理在作鬼嗎？微軟黑屏在香港成不了新聞，這是因?yàn)?，在香港，使用盜版軟件的公司是要負(fù)刑事責(zé)任的。山寨文化一旦成為時(shí)尚，被冠冕堂皇地成為國(guó)人效仿追逐的對(duì)象之后，助長(zhǎng)的是國(guó)人的懶惰和無(wú)知，損害的將是中國(guó)人的創(chuàng)造力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。中國(guó)至今為止為何沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)一個(gè)軟件業(yè)巨頭？主要原因不是微軟的壟斷（微軟壟斷的只是Windows和Office兩種產(chǎn)品而已），阻礙中國(guó)軟件業(yè)發(fā)展的，恰恰是盜版。因?yàn)楸I版，沒(méi)人敢做大規(guī)模的研發(fā)投入。

假冒的就是假冒的，盜版的就是盜版的，不是你經(jīng)過(guò)文化打扮了，就時(shí)髦了，就能光明正大地、合法地招搖過(guò)市。山寨不要再文化了，它實(shí)在是丟中國(guó)人的臉！