第一篇：英語(yǔ) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)小結(jié)

一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如：

I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。

She didn’t tell me where she would go.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。

二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法

（一）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如

He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。

（二）“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。?？捎脕?lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。

（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。

She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。

（四）條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析

1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

誤：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析：該句主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

2.老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。

誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

3.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

4.王林打電話(huà)告訴她媽媽?zhuān)I(mǎi)一些書(shū)。

誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱(chēng)。而would可用于各種人稱(chēng)。

5.上次我見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，你正打算開(kāi)始乘火車(chē)去西藏。

誤：Last time I saw you，you had started to go to Tibet by train.正：Last time I saw you，you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.析：last time是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的顯著標(biāo)志。

第二篇：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法小結(jié)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法小結(jié)與練習(xí)。編者：劉老師85119899

【用法】

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài), 常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過(guò)去的“動(dòng)作”,而不是時(shí)間。如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久要回到上海。【構(gòu)成】

①由助動(dòng)詞“would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,should主要用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí);would可用于各種人稱(chēng)。如: Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不論何時(shí)我們遇到困難,他總會(huì)給予幫助。②由“was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。如: No one knew when he was going to come.沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。【注意】

①表示“往來(lái)”時(shí)空變化的短暫性動(dòng)詞如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如: He said they were leaving at seven.他說(shuō)他們將于七點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如： I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。She didn’t tell me where she would go.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。

二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法

（一）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如 He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。

（二）“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。?？捎脕?lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如： She said she was going to start off at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。

（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。

（四）條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如： I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析

1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

誤：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析：該句主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。2.老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。

誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.王林打電話(huà)告訴她媽媽?zhuān)I(mǎi)一些書(shū)。

誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱(chēng)。而would可用于各種人稱(chēng)。5.上次我見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，你正打算開(kāi)始乘火車(chē)去西藏。

誤：Last time I saw you，you had started to go to Tibet by train.正：Last time I saw you，you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.②“was/ were about to +動(dòng)詞原形”,可以表示過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的事情。如: The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week.美國(guó)說(shuō)伊拉克之戰(zhàn)將在一周后打響。I.選擇填空

（）1.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit

B.has visited

C.is going to visit

D.would visit（）2.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming

C.will come D.was coming（）3.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.took

B.would take

C.takes

D.will take（）4.We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow

C.will grow

D.have grown（）5.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going

B.will go

C.was about to go D.is to go II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Miss Zhang said she ________(visit)the Great Wall next summer.2.She told him that she ________(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.一、單選

1-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

二、填空 She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help)them in their work.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題

1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive

2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.A.will be

B.would be

C.were

D.are

3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corning B.was coming C.came

D.had came

4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be built B.would be built C.are built

D.were built

5.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

--I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had

B.would

C.was going to

D.did

6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going

C.didn’t think;were going D.hadn’t thought;were going

7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just about to go;while B.went;when C.was going;while D.was just about to go;when

8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.Leaves

B.would leave

C.Left

D.had left 二。練習(xí)題

1.Pick me up at eight o'clock, I ______ my bath by then.A)will have had B)will be having C)can have had D)may have 2.By the end of this month, we surely ___________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A)have found B)will be finding C)will have found D)are finding 3.By the end of the year all but two people _______________.A)have left B)will leave C)will be leaving D)will have left 4.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory

by about 10%.A)will have risen B)has risen C)will be rising D)has been rising 5.The conference _____________ a full week by the time it ends.A)must have lasted B)will have lasted C)would last D)has lasted 6.My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock.The plane I would like to take from there ____________by then.A)would leave B)will have left C)has left D)had left 7.-May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o'clock tonight?-I'm sorry.Mr.Williams ____ to a conference long before then.A)will have gone B)had gone C)would have gone D)has gone 8.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days.A)have been staying B)have stayed C)shall stay D)will have stayed 9.By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A)am leaving B)shall have left C)have already left D)would be leaving

第三篇：高中一般將來(lái)時(shí)&過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

將來(lái)時(shí)

將來(lái)時(shí)包括一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow，next year，soon……等。

例：I'm going to study tomorrow.我打算明天去學(xué)習(xí)。

I will（shall）study tomorrow.我明天將去學(xué)習(xí)。

我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)，它們和一般將來(lái)時(shí)是一個(gè)什么樣的關(guān)系呢？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示目前（現(xiàn)在）習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。

以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，敘述過(guò)去某時(shí)的事情，用過(guò)去時(shí)。而以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，敘述將來(lái)的事情時(shí)，則用將來(lái)時(shí)。

1.I cleaned my room yesterday.2.I clean my room every day.3.I am going to（=will）clean my room tomorrow.句1是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，敘述過(guò)去的某時(shí)（昨天）發(fā)生的事，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系。只是說(shuō)明我昨天打掃了房間。句2是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，我每天打掃房間，已成為一種習(xí)慣。句3是敘述將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間（明天）要發(fā)生的事。我明天要打掃房間。【注意】

在英語(yǔ)中，不同的時(shí)態(tài)，必須以不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表達(dá)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

A.主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.B.主語(yǔ)+will（shall）+動(dòng)詞原形～ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形

對(duì)于將要發(fā)生的事，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情時(shí)，皆以《be going to +動(dòng)詞原形～》的句型來(lái)表示。

因?yàn)榇司湫秃衎e動(dòng)詞，所以是否用am，are，is，決定于主語(yǔ)。1 肯定句主語(yǔ)+be（am，are，is）going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.I am going to play football next Sunday.下周日我打算踢足球。

He is going to travel around the world.他計(jì)劃周游世界。

They're going to meet outside the school gate.他們打算在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。It is going to rain.要下雨了?！咀⒁狻?/p>

be going to后面的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。否定句主語(yǔ)+be（am，are，is）not going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.We're not going to have any class next week.下周我們不上課。

此句型含有be動(dòng)詞，所以它的否定句的作法與一般含有be動(dòng)詞的句型相同，只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not即可，其余不變。I'm not going to be a teacher.我不打算當(dāng)老師。

He isn't going to see his brother tomorrow.他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥?！颈乇场?縮略句的用法

I'm going to… He's going to… We're going to… I'm not going to… He isn't going to… We aren't going to… 疑問(wèn)句：Be（Am，Is，Are）+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～？ Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up？ 你長(zhǎng)大了，打算當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生嗎？

Yes，I am.是的，我打算當(dāng)。No，I'm not.?不，我不打算當(dāng)。

1.同樣，因?yàn)榫湫椭杏衎e動(dòng)詞，所以它的疑問(wèn)句的作法也和含有be動(dòng)詞的句型相同。把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，就使其成為疑問(wèn)句了。Is your sister going to bring lunch？ 你姐姐打算給你帶飯來(lái)嗎？ Yes，she is.（No，she isn't.）是的，她會(huì)的。（不，她不會(huì)。）

2.疑問(wèn)句可分成以be動(dòng)詞為句首的一般疑問(wèn)句，另一種就是以疑問(wèn)詞為句首的特殊疑問(wèn)句。其句型如下：

疑問(wèn)詞（What，Where…）+ be（am，is，are）+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～？ What are you going to do next Sunday？ 下星期天你打算干什么？ I'm going to go fishing.我打算去釣魚(yú)。

Who is going to use it？ 誰(shuí)準(zhǔn)備用它？

Li Ming is going to use it.李明準(zhǔn)備用它。

（簡(jiǎn)略回答： Li Ming is.）

When is she going to buy a new house？ 她準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)新房子？

She is going to buy a new house in the first week of September.她計(jì)劃九月的第一個(gè)星期買(mǎi)新房子。

（簡(jiǎn)略回答：In the first week of September.）比較

who和when的問(wèn)句who問(wèn)句和when問(wèn)句都是特殊疑問(wèn)句，但結(jié)構(gòu)不同。who問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)詞who對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以who就是這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，后面不可能再出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)。when問(wèn)句是用疑問(wèn)詞when對(duì)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，所以when后面的句子中一定有主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)+will（shall）+動(dòng)詞原形～.除了用be going to+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，我們還可用will（shall）+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)時(shí)，句型如下：

1肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will（shall）+動(dòng)詞原形～.I will call you this evening.今天晚上我會(huì)給你電話(huà)。

Some day people will go to the moon.總有一天，人們會(huì)到月球上去的。

在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I（We）時(shí)，常用shall，即I（We）+shall+動(dòng)詞原形～.。在口語(yǔ)中，所有的人稱(chēng)都可以用will。即可以是主語(yǔ)（所有人稱(chēng)）+will+動(dòng)詞原形～.。而且從英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)看，很可能用will代替shall。

From now on I'll（=I shall）come for the newspapers every Monday.從現(xiàn)在起，我每周一都來(lái)報(bào)館工作。It'll snow in Beijing in winter.北京冬天將要下雪?！咀⒁狻?/p>

主語(yǔ)+will常用縮略式 I will→I'll you will→you'll he will→he'll she will→she'll it will→it'll we will→we'll they will→they'll 2否定句：主語(yǔ)+will（shall）not+動(dòng)詞原形～.I will not（won't）tell it to him.我不會(huì)把這件事告訴他的。

He won't have time to read English.他不會(huì)有時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)的。

The birds won't fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.天氣變冷之后，這些鳥(niǎo)也不會(huì)飛往南方?！咀⒁狻?/p>

will not常用它的縮略式won't讀作： 疑問(wèn)句：Will（Shall）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～？ Will he be back in two days？ 兩天后，他會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？

Yes，he will.（No，he will not.）是的，他會(huì)。（不，他不會(huì)。）When will Mike arrive here tomorrow？ 邁克明天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)這里？

He will arrive here at three o'clock.他明天三點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這兒。Shall we have any class tomorrow？ 明天我們有課嗎？

Yes，we will（we shall）.是的，我們明天有課。No，we won't（we shall not）.不，明天我們沒(méi)課。Shall I go home now？ 我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？ Yes，you will.（Sure…）是的，可以回家了。

No，you won't.（I'm sorry.You can't.）不，你不可以回家?！咀⒁狻?/p>

Shall I…？或Shall we…？常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。而在問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用Will you…？同時(shí)這兩種情況的回答比較靈活。Will you please open the window？ 勞駕，您打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎？

Yes，I will，（Of course.Sure.）好的。（當(dāng)然了）。No，I won't.（I'm sorry.I can't.）不，我不能。（真對(duì)不起，我不能。）【注意 】

在一般疑問(wèn)句中的肯定回答，“Yes，I will.”不能用I'll，因?yàn)閟hall和will在句末時(shí)不能用縮略式。

How many books will they give us？ 他們會(huì)給我們多少本書(shū)呢？ They will give us thirty books.他們會(huì)給我們?nèi)緯?shū)。

? 其他表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：（簡(jiǎn)略回答：Thirty books.三十本。）1．用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。

be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)句型中動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming.走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來(lái)。The dog is dying.那條狗要死了。

Hurry up.The shop is closing.快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門(mén)了。2．用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。

? 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll go to the Summer palace.如果明天不下雨，我們?nèi)ヮU和園。

When he gets to the village，he will write to me.他到村里后就寫(xiě)信給我。

? 表示已經(jīng)預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排的肯定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，比方說(shuō)，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車(chē)離站等。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave，return，stop等瞬間動(dòng)詞。

Don’t hurry.The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻開(kāi)始。

The bus goes back at four thirty.汽車(chē)四點(diǎn)返回。

Next week they leave for Shanghai.下周他們動(dòng)身去上海。

Our holidays begin in a week.一周后，我們的假期開(kāi)始。? be to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動(dòng)或注定要做的事情。如：

Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰(shuí)打掃教室了？

When are you to return your library book? 你什么時(shí)候要還圖書(shū)？

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。

?

be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時(shí)間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：

Don’t leave.Li Lei is about to come.不要走了，李蕾就要來(lái)了。

Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安靜下來(lái)，音樂(lè)演唱會(huì)就要開(kāi)始了。【必背】

和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 很快

this afternoon?今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this year 今年 before long 不久

next week（month，year，summer）下一周（月、年、夏天）in the（near）future 在（不久的）將來(lái) in two weeks（days…）兩周（天……）后 some day 將來(lái)的某一天

3一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別

在現(xiàn)階段來(lái)講，“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”和“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”這兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，表將來(lái)時(shí)多用“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式。另外它們的主要區(qū)別在于“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形～”表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于中文的打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備，而will，shall則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖?！咀⒁狻?/p>

但是如果不清楚是否須先考慮還是未考慮的意圖時(shí)，二者都可用。There is somebody at the door.I’ll go and open it.門(mén)口有人，我去開(kāi)門(mén)。

（I’ll go and open it，去開(kāi)門(mén)顯然是未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖，在此，不宜說(shuō)?I’m going to open it.）

Mike: I’m sorry.I forgot to mail the letter for you.邁克：真對(duì)不起，我忘了給你發(fā)信了。Tom: Never mind.I’ll mail it tomorrow.湯姆：沒(méi)關(guān)系。明天我去發(fā)了它。

（顯然，湯姆說(shuō)明天我去發(fā)這封信時(shí)不能用be going to mail…，因?yàn)檫@不是事先計(jì)劃好的。）I won’t(am not going to)tell you my age.我不會(huì)（準(zhǔn)備）告訴你我的年齡。

He is going to change his job.他打算換工作。（換工作是事先考慮好的意圖，所以用be going to）4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。

1過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（句型如下：）

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（was，were）going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（was，were）not going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.疑問(wèn)句：Be（Was，Were）+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～？ 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+would（should）+動(dòng)詞原形～.否定句：主語(yǔ)+would（should）not+動(dòng)詞原形～.疑問(wèn)句：Would（Should）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～？ 1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成

和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，只不過(guò)把助動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

She was sixty-six.In three years，she would be sixty-nine.她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。

She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。I didn't know how to do it.What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他們會(huì)有什么想法呢？

2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？捎脕?lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱(chēng)，一律用would。This door wouldn't open.這扇門(mén)老是打不開(kāi)。

Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.他一有時(shí)間，總是看書(shū)。

I would play with him when was a child.當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他一起玩。

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase

B.have been increasing C.have increased

D.would be increasing 2．No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made

B.is made C.is being made

D.has been made 3.——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ——I _____, but I had an expected visitor.had B.would C.was going to D.did 4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.has taken off

D.took off 5.The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she ______.A.will come B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arrived 6.If city noise _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept, will have to

B.are not kept, have to C.do not keep, will have to

D.do not keep, have to 7.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.A.wrote

B.will write

C.have written

D.write 8.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A.offer

B.will offer

C.are offered

D.will be offered 9.According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.A.leaves

B.has left

C.was left

D.will leave 10.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.will be taken

D.has taken 11.Don’t get off the bus until it _____

A.has stopped

B.stopped

C.will stop

D.shall stop

12.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.A.has been working

B.will have worked

C.will have been working

D.had worked

13.— ______ leave at the end of this month.— I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.A.I'm going to;you'd found

B.I'm going to;you've found C.I'll;you'll find

D.I'll;you'd find 14.－How can I apply for an online course? －Just fill out this form and we__________ what we can do for you.A.see

B.are seeing

C.have seen

D.will see 15.-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 16.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 17.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 18.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

解析：

1.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，可知主句應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為A;

2.until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表達(dá)將來(lái)，可判斷主句應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為A.解時(shí)態(tài)題要善于抓住從句或主句中的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)做出判斷。

比較be going to 與 will：如果主語(yǔ)的意圖事先考慮過(guò)，用be going to，否則用will 3.根據(jù)劃線部分可知，他原本打算要來(lái)的，此題答案為C。

4）B.5）B

6)A

7)D 8)C

9）A

10)A.11）A

12）.A

13）.B 14）D 15)B 16)A 17)C 18)D

第四篇：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法小結(jié)及練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

江西省吉安縣鳳凰中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法小結(jié)及

練習(xí)

【用法】

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài), 常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過(guò)去的“動(dòng)作”,而不是時(shí)間。如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久要回到上海?！緲?gòu)成】

①由助動(dòng)詞“would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,should主要用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí);would可用于各種人稱(chēng)。如: Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不論何時(shí)我們遇到困難,他總會(huì)給予幫助。

②由“was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。如: No one knew when he was going to come.沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)?！咀⒁狻?/p>

①表示“往來(lái)”時(shí)空變化的短暫性動(dòng)詞如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如: He said they were leaving at seven.他說(shuō)他們將于七點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如：

I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。She didn’t tell me where she would go.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。

二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法

（一）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如 He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。

（二）“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。?？捎脕?lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。

此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如： It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。

（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。

She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。

（四）條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)誤例析

1.我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

誤：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析：該句主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

2.老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。

誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.王林打電話(huà)告訴她媽媽?zhuān)I(mǎi)一些書(shū)。

誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由“助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱(chēng)。而would可用于各種人稱(chēng)。

5.上次我見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，你正打算開(kāi)始乘火車(chē)去西藏。

誤：Last time I saw you，you had started to go to Tibet by train.正：Last time I saw you，you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.②“was/ were about to +動(dòng)詞原形”,可以表示過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的事情。如: The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week.美國(guó)說(shuō)伊拉克之戰(zhàn)將在一周后打響。I.選擇填空

()1.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit()2.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming()3.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.took B.would take C.takes D.will take()4.We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow C.will grow D.have grown()5.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will go C.was about to go D.is to go II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Miss Zhang said she ________(visit)the Great Wall next summer.2.She told him that she ________(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.Key: I.1-5 DDBBC II.1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow

一、單選

1-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend

二、填空 She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help)them in their work.答案：1 B 2 A 3C 4 D 1 was leaving 2 would lend 3 would be 4 would help

第五篇：將來(lái)時(shí)教案

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本概念

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。2．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式

●will 常簡(jiǎn)略為 'll，并與主語(yǔ)連寫(xiě)在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

●一般疑問(wèn)句如用will you,？其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes，I will或 No，I will not/won’t 3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 如：

tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）；in the future（將來(lái)）before long 不久

in the future 在將來(lái)

in two weeks 在兩周后

next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天

some day 將來(lái)的某一天

soon 很快

this evening 今天晚上

this afternoon 今天下午

the day after tomorrow 后天等。1）“to be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如：

①I(mǎi)t is going to rain.要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我們開(kāi)會(huì)。

2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：

I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。

“be + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”的用法

表示將要發(fā)生的事，或計(jì)劃、打算或決定要做的事，根據(jù)不同的人稱(chēng)來(lái)選擇be動(dòng)詞用am，is，are。

肯定句

句型 主語(yǔ) + be(am, is, are)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

eg.I’m going to go there next month.下個(gè)月我將去那里。

He is going to visit his grandparents next year.明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。

They are going to find a new house to live in.他們將要找一所新房子住。

否定句

句型 主語(yǔ) + be(am, is, are)+ not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

eg.He isn’t going to see the movie.他不會(huì)去看電影。

You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend.這個(gè)周末你們不去家場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。

We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們不開(kāi)會(huì)。

疑問(wèn)句

句型 Be(am, is, are)+ 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

eg.Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你們要開(kāi)聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎？

Is he going to write to his friends? 他要給他的朋友寫(xiě)信嗎？

Are they going to buy a new car? 他們要買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)嗎？

特殊疑問(wèn)句

句型 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be(am, is, are)+ 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形

eg.What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你們要吃什么？

What are you going to do tonight? 今晚你打算做什么？

I’m going to watch the baseball game.我想要看棒球賽。