第一篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)新題型

近日，全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試網(wǎng)站發(fā)布消息稱，從2013年12月考次起，全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和測(cè)試題型將進(jìn)行調(diào)整。

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試調(diào)整有4大方面：聽(tīng)力部分的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分由過(guò)去的8個(gè)單詞和3句話的題目形式，改成了考察10個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的形式；快速閱讀部分變成段落信息匹配題，其中四級(jí)考試需要看10個(gè)左右的段落，然后匹配10個(gè)信息點(diǎn)；六級(jí)則是15個(gè)段落，匹配10個(gè)信息點(diǎn)；完形填空取消，取而代之的是經(jīng)過(guò)加長(zhǎng)版本的短句翻譯，即將一篇完整的小文章，中文翻譯成英文；考試時(shí)間從過(guò)去的120分鐘延長(zhǎng)到130分鐘。

改變1 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)句子改為單詞或詞組

根據(jù)新題型的說(shuō)明，原復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)調(diào)整為單詞及詞組聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，短文長(zhǎng)度及難度不變 改變2 快速閱讀變段落信息匹配題

篇章后附有10個(gè)句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題，有的段落可能不對(duì)應(yīng)任何一題。

改變3 單句翻譯變段落翻譯

原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英，分值比過(guò)去提高了15分，取消的完形填空分值全部補(bǔ)充到翻譯部分。

新題型說(shuō)明

1.單詞及詞組聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

原復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)調(diào)整為單詞及詞組聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，短文長(zhǎng)度及難度不變。要求考生在聽(tīng)懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，用所聽(tīng)到的原文填寫(xiě)空缺的單詞或詞組，共10題。短文播放三遍。

2.長(zhǎng)篇閱讀

原快速閱讀理解調(diào)整為長(zhǎng)篇閱讀理解，篇章長(zhǎng)度和難度不變。篇章后附有10個(gè)句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題，有的段落可能不對(duì)應(yīng)任何一題。

3.翻譯

原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為140-160個(gè)漢字;六級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為180-200個(gè)漢字。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)新題型段落翻譯常用詞匯

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)

總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業(yè)形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image

跨國(guó)公司 cross-national corporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry

電子工業(yè) electronic industry

汽車(chē)制造工業(yè) car industry

娛樂(lè)業(yè) entertainment industry

信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry

國(guó)有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

輕工業(yè) light industry

博彩業(yè) lottery industry

制造業(yè) manufacturing industry

壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries

市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 market supervision

購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchasing power

熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market

城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

房地產(chǎn) real estate

首付 down-payment

業(yè)主 home owner

個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款 individual housing loan

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff

納稅人tax payer

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy

貨幣投放量 the size of money supply

流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩excess liquidity

經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy

通貨膨脹inflation

抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation

注入流動(dòng)性 to inject liquidity

貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate

存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)

公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù) open market operation(OMO)

逆回購(gòu) reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo

引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy

微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

硬著陸 hard landing

軟著陸 soft landing

二十國(guó)集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G2O)

財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) Finance Minister

全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality

大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package

結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform

硬資產(chǎn) hard assets

軟資產(chǎn) soft assets

有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor

整頓市場(chǎng)秩序 to rectify the market order

反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly

定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations

謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit

債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt

地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability

公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

債務(wù)管理 debt management

信用支持 credit support 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)社會(huì)

多元文化論 cultural pluralism

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

社會(huì)保障 social security

班車(chē) shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務(wù) household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign 全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling *性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂(lè)主義hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies 一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory 兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北對(duì)話 North-South Dialog 人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 法制國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening-up 公務(wù)員 civil servants 官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning 計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization 居委會(huì) neighborhood committee 科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency 兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations 兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations 領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普選制 general election system 求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會(huì) a well-off society

小康水平a well-off standard 一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one-China principle 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global 不結(jié)盟 non-alignment 單邊主義 unilateralism 多邊政策 multilateralism 多極世界 multipolar world 人 口 老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學(xué)城 college town 大學(xué)社區(qū) college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering 師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses 專業(yè)課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus

學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

學(xué)分 credit

啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(shū) Business English Certificate(BEC)

適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英語(yǔ)六級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)歷史與文化

京劇 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadowplay

折子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書(shū)法 calligraphy

中國(guó)畫(huà) traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫(huà) Chinese brush painting

中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot

中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術(shù)printing

造紙術(shù) paper-making

指南針 the compass

青銅器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain;china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍(lán)cloisonne

秋千swing

武術(shù) martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家 Legalism

佛教 Buddhism

孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 莊子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孫子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大學(xué)》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《論語(yǔ)》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國(guó)演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游爺己》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史記》Historical Records 《詩(shī)經(jīng)》The Book of Songs 《易經(jīng)》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《禮記》The Book of Rites 《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures 八股文 eight-part essay 五言絕句 five-character quatrain 七言律詩(shī) seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam 中山裝 Chinese tunic suit 唐裝 Tang suit 風(fēng)水 Fengshui;geomantic omen 陽(yáng)歷 Solar calendar 陰歷 Lunar calendar 閏年 leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春節(jié) the Spring Festival 元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day 重陽(yáng)節(jié) the Double-ninth Day 七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day 春聯(lián) spring couplets

廟會(huì) temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年畫(huà)(traditional)New Year pictures 壓歲錢(qián) New Year gift-money 舞龍dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花燈 festival lantern 燈謎 lantern riddle 舞獅 lion dance 踩高蹺 stilt walking 賽龍舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋hot pot 長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall of China 烽火臺(tái) beacon tower 秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺(tái)山"Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門(mén) Meridian Gate 大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal 護(hù)城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple 樂(lè)山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛L(fēng)ama

第三篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯新題型備考詞匯

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯新題型備考詞匯：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomantic omen陽(yáng)歷solar calendar陰歷lunar calendar

閏年leap year十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié)the Lantern Festival清明the Tomb-sweeping Day端午節(jié)the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋節(jié)：the Mid-autumn Day重陽(yáng)節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day七夕節(jié)：the Double-seventh Day 春聯(lián)：spring couplets春運(yùn)：the Spring Festival travel

把中國(guó)的漢字“?！弊值官N在門(mén)上(聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是福到)預(yù)示新年有好運(yùn)turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會(huì)temple fair爆竹firecracker年畫(huà)(traditional)New Year pictures 壓歲錢(qián)：New Year gift-money舞龍dragon dance舞獅lion dance

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle

食物對(duì)于中國(guó)佳節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，但甜食對(duì)于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要，因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屝碌囊荒旮犹鹈邸ood is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣pavilion/attic刺繡Embroidery剪紙Paper Cutting 書(shū)法Calligraphy針灸Acupuncture象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

偏旁radical戰(zhàn)國(guó)Warring States人才流動(dòng)Brain Drain/Flow鐵飯碗Iron Bowl 黃土高原Loess Plateau紅白喜事Weddings and Funerals儒家文化Confucian Culture 孟子Mencius火鍋Hot Pot《詩(shī)經(jīng)》the Book of Songs

《史記》Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游記》The Journey to the West 唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火藥gunpowder 印/璽Seal/Stamp 京劇Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 相聲Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue電視小品TV Sketches/TV Skit太極拳Tai Chi

天壇Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宮博物館：The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Caves 小吃攤Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷Spring Roll(s)蓮藕Lotus Root

北京烤鴨Beijing Roast Duck門(mén)當(dāng)戶對(duì)Perfect Match/ Exact Match 《水滸》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh兵馬俑Cotta Warrior/ Terracotta Army 文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)”The Four Treasure of the Study” / “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯常用詞組

1.at the thought of一想到?-

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論-

3.at will 隨心所欲-

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有-

5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解-

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，-

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地-

8.in accord with 與?一致.out of one’s accord with 同?。不一致-

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)-

11.on one’s own account-1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益-2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)-3)(=by oneself)依靠自己-

12.take?into account(=consider)把..?？紤]進(jìn)去-

13.give sb.an account of 說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)-

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說(shuō)明。-

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)椤?

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)-

17.accuse?of(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。-

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉-

20.act on 奉行，按照?行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理-

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于-

22.adapt?(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)-

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之-

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外-

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循-

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的-

27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);-

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)?的可能，留有?的余地。-

29.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先-

30.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地-

31.have an advantage over 勝過(guò)-

have the advantage of 由于?處于有利條件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33.agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agree to 同意-

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致-

35.ahead of 在?之前，超過(guò)?;?????.ahead of time 提前-

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中-

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的-

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)-

39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎-

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到-

41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于。-

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé)。-

43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。-

44.be anxious about 為?焦急不安;或anxious for-

45.apologize to sb.for sth.為?向?道歉-

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力-

47.apply to sb.for sth.為?向?申請(qǐng);apply for申請(qǐng);apply to 適用。-

48.apply to 與?有關(guān);適用-

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)-

50.arise from(=be caused by)由?引起。-

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排?做?-

52.arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);-

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以?為羞恥-

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向?保證，使?確信。-

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結(jié)-

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做?-

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-

58.attitude to/ toward ?對(duì)?的態(tài)度?？捶?

59.attribute?to?(=to believe sth.to be the result of?)把.。歸因于.., 認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果-

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均-

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道。-

62.at the back of(=behind)在?后面-

63.in the back of 在?后部(里面);on the back of 在?后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。-

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù);have sb.at one’s back 有?支持，有?作后臺(tái)-

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄-

66.behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)-

67.be based on / upon 基于-

68.on the basis of 根據(jù)?, 在?基礎(chǔ)上-

69.beat?at 在?運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏-

70.begin with 以?開(kāi)始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))-

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以?名義-

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。-

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。-

74.for the benefit of 為了?的利益(好處)-

75.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)-

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過(guò)。-

77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí);give birth to 出生-

78.blame sb.for sth.因?責(zé)備某人.blame sth.on sb.把?推在某人身上-

79.in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)-

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)-

81.boast of(or about)吹噓-

82.out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)-

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之-

84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的-

85.take the floor 起立發(fā)言-

86.on business 出差辦事。-

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事-

88.last but one 倒數(shù)第二。-

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)-

90.buy sth.for?money 用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)-

91.be capable of 能夠，有能力-be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞：是能夠被?的-

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

93.in case(=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;-

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生?萬(wàn)一-in the case of 至于?, 就?而言-

95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)-

96.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防-

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在?上-

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。-

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地-

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯備考：筆譯常用成語(yǔ)

(一)并列關(guān)系

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名勝古跡scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山綠水green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利equality and mutual benefit揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思廣益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

國(guó)泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

國(guó)計(jì)民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流連忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

國(guó)際局勢(shì)復(fù)雜多變the complex and volatile international situation

開(kāi)拓進(jìn)取blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存異seek common ground while shelving differences

(二)語(yǔ)意重復(fù)

廣袤無(wú)垠的中華大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的決策a visionary/far-sighted decision

貫徹落實(shí)重大決策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

層巒疊嶂peaks rising one after another優(yōu)勝劣汰survival of the fittest

延年益壽prolong one’s life靈丹妙藥panacea / miraculous cure

長(zhǎng)治久安a long period of stability求真務(wù)實(shí)pragmatic審時(shí)度勢(shì)size up the trend of events 招商引資attract investment譽(yù)滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned

功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

繼往開(kāi)來(lái)，承前啟后(continue the past and open up the future)break new ground for the future

路遙知馬力，日久見(jiàn)人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 車(chē)到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

大黑掃黃crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity 互利互補(bǔ)mutually complementary and beneficial

互諒互讓mutual understanding and accommodation

遵紀(jì)守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

(三)目的關(guān)系

減員增效downsize(and cut payroll)to improve efficiency(for efficiency)

退耕還林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集資辦學(xué)raise money to set up new schools 結(jié)黨營(yíng)私form cliques for private gain

扭虧為盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

(四)途徑方式

寓教于樂(lè)teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 按勞分配distribution according to performance

以商養(yǎng)文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

(五)偏正詞組

廉潔奉公honestly perform one’s official duties環(huán)境綠化environmental greening

超前消費(fèi)premature consumption;Over-consume;excessive consumption

以強(qiáng)凌弱the strong domineering over the weak 以人為本people foremost;People-oriented

(六)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)complement each other’s advantages

自主經(jīng)營(yíng)，自負(fù)盈虧make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

(七)條件關(guān)系

不進(jìn)則退no progress simply means regression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顧后over cautions and indecisive源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)have a long history 嘔心瀝血spare no efforts 畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗馬功勞exploits

聞名遐邇famous獨(dú)具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone 魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace

浩如煙海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯目前來(lái)看對(duì)很多同學(xué)都是難點(diǎn)，其實(shí)之所以難主要是詞匯量的餓問(wèn)題。下面是表現(xiàn)為大家整理的六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯，同學(xué)們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理論，原理;學(xué)說(shuō);意見(jiàn)，看法

2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng);提升;宣傳，推銷(xiāo)

4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.離棄，丟棄;遺棄，拋棄;放棄

5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比較，對(duì)照;比擬，比喻

6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充滿激情的;熱切的，強(qiáng)烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.創(chuàng)造(性)的，有創(chuàng)造力的9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促進(jìn)食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面對(duì)，正視;使對(duì)質(zhì)

11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保衛(wèi);縛牢

12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.結(jié)合(體)，聯(lián)合(體)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申請(qǐng)(表,書(shū));應(yīng)用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.論證;說(shuō)明;顯示 vi.示威游行(或集會(huì))

15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供認(rèn);承認(rèn)

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽視，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽

17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.爭(zhēng)吵;失和的原因 vi.爭(zhēng)吵;反對(duì)，挑剔

19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);縱容，遷就，肆意從事

20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暫停;暫時(shí)剝奪;懸架;懸浮液;懸掛

21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨礙，干擾

22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再結(jié)合;使重聚;使再聯(lián)合;再結(jié)合;重聚;再聯(lián)合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申請(qǐng)求職者;投考者;候選人

24.via [.vai.]prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)

25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.邊境;[the～]邊緣，邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)[ pl.]前沿

27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剝奪，使喪失

28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遺憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破壞;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破壞

30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相當(dāng)大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受?的影響

32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推進(jìn)的;沖動(dòng)的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.興旺，繁榮

第四篇：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)題型1

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)題型
試卷構(gòu)成

一、聽(tīng)力理解（35%）

1、聽(tīng)力對(duì)話（15%）（1）短對(duì)話（多項(xiàng)選擇）（2）長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（多項(xiàng)選擇）

2、聽(tīng)力短文（20%）（1）多項(xiàng)選擇（2）復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

二、閱讀理解（35%）

1、仔細(xì)閱讀理解（25%）（1）多項(xiàng)選擇（2）選詞填空或簡(jiǎn)答

2、快速閱讀理解（10%，是非判斷+句子填空或其他）

三、改錯(cuò)或完形填空（10%，錯(cuò)誤辨認(rèn)并改正或多項(xiàng)選擇）

四、寫(xiě)作和翻譯（20%）

1、寫(xiě)作（15%，短文寫(xiě)作）

2、翻譯（5%，漢譯英）題目順序及命題要求 Part I Writing（30 minutes）能在閱讀難度與課文相仿的書(shū)面材料時(shí)做筆記，回答問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)提綱和摘要，能就一定的 話題、提綱、表格或圖示在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出 150—180 詞的短文，能寫(xiě)日常應(yīng)用文(如信函、簡(jiǎn) 歷等)，內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，文理通順。近幾年一般為觀點(diǎn)性命題：正方觀點(diǎn)、反方觀點(diǎn)、你認(rèn)為...。Part II Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）（15 minutes）從 2007 年 12 月和 2008 年 6 月的六級(jí)試卷來(lái)看，題目按如下方式設(shè)定：1-7 題為多項(xiàng) 選擇，8-10 題為句子填空。Part III Listening Comprehension（35 minutes）Section A

1、短對(duì)話，共 8 段對(duì)話，分布在 11-18 題。每段對(duì)話后有 1 個(gè)小題，朗讀者將給出問(wèn) 題，每題有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每小題之間的時(shí)間間隔為 13 秒鐘。對(duì)話讀一遍。

2、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，共 2 段對(duì)話，分布在 19-25 題。每段對(duì)話后有 3-4 個(gè)小題，朗讀者將給出 問(wèn)題，每題有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每小題之間的時(shí)間間隔為 13 秒鐘。對(duì)話讀一遍。Section B 短文理解，共 3 段獨(dú)白，分布在 26-35 題。每段短文后有 3-4 個(gè)小題，朗讀者將給出問(wèn)題，每題有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每小題之間的時(shí)間間隔為 13 秒鐘。獨(dú)白讀一遍。Section C 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，共 1 段獨(dú)白，分布在 36-46 題。其中 36-43 題為填寫(xiě)原文 單詞，44-46 題用自己的語(yǔ)言或原文填寫(xiě)句子。獨(dú)白讀三遍，第 1 遍以正常語(yǔ)速朗讀，要求 考生聽(tīng)懂全文內(nèi)容，抓住主旨大意，空格部分沒(méi)有停頓。第 2 遍獨(dú)白朗讀時(shí)，在后三個(gè)需要 填寫(xiě)句子的空格處有 25 秒鐘的停頓時(shí)間，由考生來(lái)完成所缺句子。第 3 遍朗讀無(wú)停頓，供 考生核對(duì)。Part IV Reading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）共三篇文章，閱讀語(yǔ)言難度較高題材文章時(shí)，速度達(dá)到每分鐘 70 詞，理解準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到 70%；在閱讀難度略低、生詞總數(shù)不超過(guò)總詞數(shù) 3%的材料時(shí)，閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘 120 詞。Part V Cloze or Error Correction（15 minutes）Part VI Translation（5 minutes）共５小題，每小題中空白部分給出中文意思，然 后將整個(gè)句子用英文補(bǔ)充完整，要求沒(méi)有單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、時(shí)態(tài)等錯(cuò)誤。Part VII Oral English Test（另行考試）英語(yǔ)六級(jí)筆試成

第五篇：2014年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)新題型_段落翻譯

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)段落翻譯

①中國(guó)新年是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在中國(guó)也被稱為春節(jié)。新年的慶祝活動(dòng)從除夕開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到元宵節(jié)，即從農(nóng)歷最后一個(gè)月的最后一天至新年的藝術(shù)性。

【翻譯詞匯】從某種意義上說(shuō) in a sense漢字 Chinese character演化 evolve

書(shū)寫(xiě)形式 script form篆書(shū) Seal script隸書(shū) Clerical script

楷書(shū) Regular script行書(shū) Running script書(shū)法家 calligrapher

致使 render取得 yield旅游勝地 tourist resort

石刻碑文 stone inscription適時(shí) in due time欣賞 appreciate

【精彩譯文】

In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago.During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Seal script, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script.Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts.Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study.As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.④中國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言普通話在美國(guó)的學(xué)校中突然熱起來(lái)。由于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在21世紀(jì)的快速發(fā)展，美國(guó)的公立和私立學(xué)校紛紛在外語(yǔ)課程中加入漢語(yǔ)這一科目，或?qū)⒁延械臐h語(yǔ)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在美國(guó)的學(xué)校中，有5萬(wàn)名孩子在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。但推動(dòng)漢語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展不是沒(méi)有遇到困難。由于缺乏受過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練、持有證書(shū)的教師，一些學(xué)校很難加入漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。當(dāng)學(xué)校聘用教師時(shí)，它們通常直接從中國(guó)招聘，這種方式為文化沖突埋下了隱患。

【翻譯詞匯】

官方語(yǔ)言 official language普通話 Mandarin快速的 rapid

課程 curriculum(pl.curricula)已有的 in place缺乏 shortage

受過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練 professionally trained證書(shū) certificate

招聘 recruit文化沖突 culture clash

【精彩譯文】Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools.With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place.By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools.To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties.A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition.When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.⑤如今，中國(guó)正步入老齡化社會(huì)，因此獨(dú)生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始適當(dāng)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問(wèn)題不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會(huì)保障制度。

【翻譯詞匯】 步入 step into

老齡化社會(huì) aging society

獨(dú)生子女一代 the only-child generation

巨大的 enormous調(diào)整 adjust

計(jì)劃生育政策 the family planning policy

在特殊情況下 under certain circumstances由于，迫于 due to放棄 abandon

依靠 rely on出生率 birth rate有效的 effective

社會(huì)保障制度 social security system

【精彩譯文】

Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society.Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life.The Chinese government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child

under certain circumstances.However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden.Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate.The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.⑥中國(guó)通過(guò)了第一部物權(quán)法，下令對(duì)北京的幾百座四合院進(jìn)行保護(hù)。然而，批評(píng)家們指出，所謂“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照傳統(tǒng)樣式蓋一座新的來(lái)代替。馬巖松曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“現(xiàn)在的做法就是在假造古董，這不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但這里貧困的老住戶要么就像主題公園里的演員，要么就被踢出去，以便富人們可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”

【翻譯詞匯】物權(quán)法 property law四合院 courtyard拆掉 knock down

代替 replace假古董 fake antique胡同 hutong

主題公園 theme park踢出去 kick out消亡 die away

【精彩譯文】China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards.But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style.For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice.These hutongs attract many tourists.The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses.The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.”

⑦幾千年的中國(guó)文化充實(shí)著中國(guó)夢(mèng)，同時(shí)，過(guò)去三十幾年的改革開(kāi)放也激勵(lì)著中國(guó)夢(mèng)。中國(guó)夢(mèng)最顯著的特征是包容性和雙贏合作。這些也是使中國(guó)夢(mèng)擴(kuò)大它的全球影響范圍和被其他國(guó)家的人民認(rèn)可的基本特征。中國(guó)夢(mèng)是民族復(fù)興的夢(mèng)。它是建設(shè)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大繁榮的國(guó)家，給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)幸福生活的夢(mèng)。中國(guó)夢(mèng)需要維持穩(wěn)定健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，科學(xué)管理社會(huì)，以及有效應(yīng)對(duì)外部發(fā)展的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。

【翻譯詞匯】中國(guó)夢(mèng) the Chinese dream改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening-up激勵(lì) inspire

包容性 inclusiveness雙贏合作 win-win cooperation擴(kuò)大 expand

民族復(fù)興 national rejuvenation強(qiáng)大（的）powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應(yīng)對(duì) respond to

外部發(fā)展 external development風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge

【精彩譯文】The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up.The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations.The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation.It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people.It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.⑧長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，人們一直對(duì)市區(qū)公園是否應(yīng)該收門(mén)票的話題爭(zhēng)論不休。一些人認(rèn)為市區(qū)公園是用納稅人的錢(qián)建立起來(lái)的，是供人們休閑、娛樂(lè)的公共場(chǎng)所，因此應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。另一方面，還有一些人稱，考慮到中國(guó)人口眾多，公民責(zé)任意識(shí)淡薄的情況，一旦免費(fèi)開(kāi)放市區(qū)公園，這些公園會(huì)管理不善，將不可避免地受到損壞。綜合考慮兩種觀點(diǎn)，我較認(rèn)同后者?？梢源_定的是市區(qū)公園免費(fèi)開(kāi)放要與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況相適應(yīng)，因?yàn)檫@需要財(cái)政的支持。因此，以中國(guó)現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，免費(fèi)開(kāi)放市區(qū)公園的目標(biāo)要逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【翻譯詞匯】 市區(qū)公園 urban park門(mén)票 entrance fee納稅人 taxpayer

休閑 leisure娛樂(lè) entertainment公共場(chǎng)所 public establishment

考慮到 considering公民責(zé)任意識(shí)淡薄 lack of a sense of civic duty

較認(rèn)同 be inclined to與…相適應(yīng) proceed with財(cái)政的 financial逐步 step by step

【精彩譯文】

The question whether urban parks should charge an entrance fee or not has been a source of controversy for a long time.On the

one hand, some people claim that urban parks, supposed to be places where people have leisure and entertainment, are public establishments that have been created with taxpayers’ money and thus should be free.On the other hand, some others maintain that, considering China’s large population and lack of a sense of civic duty, once the parks are free of charge, they will not be properly managed and will inevitably be damaged.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to the latter view.It’s certain that free entry to urban parks should proceed with economic development, as it needs financial support.Hence, the current economic level in China reflects that free entry to parks can only be realized step by step.⑨鄧小平同志曾說(shuō)：“社會(huì)主義財(cái)富屬于人民，社會(huì)主義的致富是全民共同致富。”構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，就是要把民生問(wèn)題作為重中之重，讓廣大人民群眾有活干，有學(xué)上，有飯吃，有衣穿，有屋住，病有醫(yī)，老有養(yǎng)，生活幸福，都過(guò)上好日子。自此，在就業(yè)、教育、收入分配、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、住房等領(lǐng)域，一大批關(guān)注民生的實(shí)事工程接連開(kāi)工，一件件事關(guān)百姓冷暖的民生大事讓各族群眾喜笑顏開(kāi)。

【翻譯詞匯】鄧小平同志 comrade Deng Xiaoping社會(huì)主義的致富 socialist prosperity

全民共同致富 universal common prosperity構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì) build a harmonious society

民生問(wèn)題 livelihood就業(yè) employment收入分配 income distribution

醫(yī)療 health care養(yǎng)老 pension關(guān)注 focus on實(shí)事工程 practical project

讓…喜笑顏開(kāi) light...up with pleasure各族群眾 people of all nationalities

【精彩譯文】 Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said, “Socialist wealth belongs to the people, the socialist prosperity is the universal common prosperity.” Building a harmonious society is to regard people’s livelihood as the priority among priorities, to help the masses live a happy life of having jobs, going to school, having food to eat, having clothes to wear, having houses to live in, and can be cured when in disease, and can be cared when they are old.From then on, in the fields of employment, education, income distribution, health care, pension, and housing, etc., a large number of practical projects focusing on livelihood have been started one by one;every activity about people’s livelihood has lighted people of all nationalities up with pleasure.⑩最近，一些地方大學(xué)開(kāi)始將方言列為某些學(xué)生的必修課程，學(xué)生們要學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?，然后被評(píng)分以作為畢業(yè)的依據(jù)之一。一方面，支持此種做法的人認(rèn)為，將方言列為必修課可防止其消失，從而使當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化和文化多樣性得以弘揚(yáng)，同時(shí)城市獨(dú)特的個(gè)性得以保留。另一方面，反對(duì)此種做法的人爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)，當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生與外地學(xué)生相比有很多絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此將方言列為必修課會(huì)引起教育不公平的問(wèn)題。而且，將方言列為必修課程還會(huì)引起一些其他問(wèn)題，如教材使用、師資問(wèn)題和考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。在我看來(lái)，方言作為傳統(tǒng)文化不可缺少的一部分和一種交流工具，可以讓學(xué)生自愿學(xué)習(xí)和使用，而不是強(qiáng)制完成。

【翻譯詞匯】方言 dialect必修課程compulsory course依據(jù) judging factor

支持 approve消失 extinguish文化多樣性 cultural diversity

弘揚(yáng) enhance個(gè)性 identity爭(zhēng)論說(shuō) contend絕對(duì)的 absolute

引起 give rise to/bring forth考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn) examination standard

不可缺少的 indispensable自愿地 voluntarily學(xué)習(xí)acquire

【精彩譯文】Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate.On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously.On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places.Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards.As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.11.隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展到新的高度，中國(guó)目前已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了大規(guī)模消費(fèi)時(shí)代，中國(guó)民眾的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力隨著中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展而迅速增長(zhǎng)。因此，那些追求物質(zhì)生活的人們只要有購(gòu)買(mǎi)力，就不可避免地會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)奢侈品。一項(xiàng)報(bào)告顯示，中國(guó)的奢侈品消費(fèi)總額占全球市場(chǎng)份額的四分之一，且位居世界第二，僅次于日本。然而，從消費(fèi)觀念方面來(lái)講，很多中國(guó)的消費(fèi)者還處在“炫耀性消費(fèi)”的階段，這是一種不健康的狀態(tài)。奢侈品不應(yīng)該是炫耀的手段，或者是與權(quán)力、財(cái)富和社會(huì)關(guān)系相關(guān)的標(biāo)志。

【翻譯詞匯】大規(guī)模消費(fèi)時(shí)代 an era of mass consumption追求物質(zhì)生活 pursue material life購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchasing power因此 therefore奢侈品 luxury

占 account for市場(chǎng)份額 market share從…來(lái)講 in regard to炫耀性消費(fèi) conspicuous consumption炫耀 show off與…相關(guān) be associated with社會(huì)關(guān)系 social tie

【精彩譯文】

As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy.Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford.According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan.However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy.Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.12.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流，也是世界第三長(zhǎng)河，僅次于非洲的尼羅河和拉丁美洲的亞馬遜河。長(zhǎng)江總長(zhǎng)度約為6 300米，發(fā)源于青海省，向東流入東海。長(zhǎng)江流域是中國(guó)重要的農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)區(qū)，糧、棉產(chǎn)量分別占全國(guó)總量的40%和30%。長(zhǎng)江三峽大壩是世界上最大的水利樞紐工程之一，為通航、發(fā)電和運(yùn)輸帶來(lái)了很大的便利。

【翻譯詞匯】長(zhǎng)江 the Yangtze River/Chang Jiang尼羅河 the Nile亞馬遜河 the Amazon

向東 eastward東海 East China Sea長(zhǎng)江流域 the Yangtze River valley

農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)區(qū) agricultural base產(chǎn)量 output分別 respectively

長(zhǎng)江三峽大壩 the Three Gorge Dam水利樞紐工程 water control project

為…帶來(lái)便利 benefit通航 navigation發(fā)電 generate electricity

【精彩譯文】

The Yangtze River or Chang Jiang is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.The river is about 6 300 km long and flows from its source in Qinghai Province, eastward into the East China Sea.The Yangtze River valley has always been an important agricultural base in China.Grain and cotton outputs make up 40 percent and 30 percent of China’s total respectively.As one of the largest water control project in the world, the Three Gorge Dam benefits for navigation, generating electricity and transportation.13.泰山稱東岳，以“五岳獨(dú)尊”的盛名享譽(yù)古今。按照“五行學(xué)說(shuō)”，東方屬木，主生發(fā)，有生命之源、萬(wàn)物之本的含義。這就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年時(shí)到泰山封禪祭拜的原因。泰山拔地通天，氣勢(shì)磅礴，漢語(yǔ)又有“穩(wěn)如泰山”、“重于泰山”之說(shuō)。1987年，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將泰山列為世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)。

【翻譯詞匯】泰山 Mount Tai東岳 East Yue

五岳獨(dú)尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains

享譽(yù) have a great reputation五行學(xué)說(shuō) the theory of five elements生發(fā) liveliness

生命之源、萬(wàn)物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures

登基 be crowned封禪祭拜 make pilgrimages to穩(wěn)如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai

重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai宣布 proclaim

【精彩譯文】

Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains.According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness.Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures.This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years.It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as

Mount Tai”.Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.14.趙州橋坐落在洨河上，距離趙縣南部約2.5公里。這座橋是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。趙州橋是由中國(guó)著名的匠師李春設(shè)計(jì)的，是用石頭建造的，長(zhǎng)50.82米，寬10米，還有一個(gè)不可思議的弧形橋洞，高7.23米，跨度為37.35米。橋上的石頭欄桿和柱子上雕刻著美麗的龍鳳圖案。這座橋是一座空腹式的圓弧形石拱橋，兩邊有兩個(gè)小拱，這是中國(guó)最早的拱橋之一，在中國(guó)橋梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，讓游客和工程師們都很感興趣。

【翻譯詞匯】趙州橋 Zhaozhou Bridge洨河 Jiao River建造 construct匠師 mason 不可思議的 unusual弧形橋洞 arch跨度 span欄桿 railing

柱子 column龍鳳 dragon and phoenix空腹式的 open-spandrel占有 occupy

【精彩譯文】

Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county.The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616.Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters.The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs.One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.【漢譯英】波士頓咨詢公司最近做的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，到2020年中國(guó)將會(huì)有2.2億家庭收入在2萬(wàn)到100萬(wàn)美元的富裕消費(fèi)者。這些消費(fèi)者中75%住在 “較小城市”。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，較小城市的消費(fèi)者的一種必然趨勢(shì)是他們更加依賴社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)上的信息。很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)顧客都是通過(guò)微信、微博和QQ空間分組的。據(jù)估計(jì)今年中國(guó)將會(huì)有2.5億消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行網(wǎng)購(gòu)，位于四線城市的消費(fèi)者平均每人會(huì)花費(fèi)他們50%或者更高的工資在網(wǎng)購(gòu)上，這一數(shù)據(jù)要比一線城市的消費(fèi)者的花費(fèi)高。

【參考譯文】A recent study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group says there will be 220 million affluent consumers, who are from households earning between $ 20,000 to $ 1 million, in China by 2020, and 75 percent of them will live in “smaller” cities.With the development of the Internet, an inevitable trend among these consumers is they are much more dependent on information from social networking services.Many of the website’s customers are “grouped” by Wechat, Weibo and QQ Zones.It is now estimated that 250 million Chinese consumers will shop online this year and the average shopper in a fourth-tier city in China will spend 50 percent or more of their income on e-commerce than those in top-tier cities。