第一篇：would+rather+的五個重要句型

would rather 的五個重要句型

一、would rather后接動詞原形

would rather后接動詞原形，表示“寧愿做某事”。如： I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我寧愿聽真話，不愿被欺騙。

I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了，所以還是看部別的吧。

I’ll go if you’re going.If not, I’d rather stay at home.你去我就去，否則我寧可待在家里。

I’d rather do it without anybody’s help.我寧愿不要任何人幫助，自己干這件事。

“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么樣?”“我寧愿來點吃的。”

注：would rather的否定式，通常要將not置于rather之后。如：

I’d rather not say anything.我寧可什么也不說。

二、would rather后接完成式動詞

would rather后接完成式動詞，表示過去的想法，通常可譯為“(本來)寧愿做某事”。如：

We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air.我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。

“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said.“那時，我寧愿做一個工廠工人，也不愿做動物飼養(yǎng)員，”他說道。

三、would rather后接從句

would rather后接從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。具體說來，有以下兩種情況：

1.指現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛眠^去時。如：

I would rather you didn’t mention the price.我愿意你別提價錢。

I’d rather you knew that now, than afterwards.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在知道而不是以后。

Don’t come and see me today—I’d rather you came tomorrow.今天不要來看我——我希望你們明天來。

Tomorrow’s difficult.I’d rather yon came next weekend.明天有困難。我希望你下周末來。

“We might go for a swim” “No, I’d rather we didn’t.” “我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞！薄安?，我想我們最好不去。?/p>

“Shall I give you a cheque?” “I’ d rather you paid cash.” “我付給您支票行嗎?”“我想您最好付現(xiàn)金?！?/p>

Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that she’d rather he went with a group.安說比爾想一個人去，但她寧愿他跟一大群人一起去。

2.指過去用過去完成時。如：

I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it 我寧愿他未告訴我這件事。

Kate went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t.凱特是坐汽車去的，我倒愿意她不是坐汽車去的。

I’d rather she had asked me before borrowing the car.我真希望她先問我一聲再借車。

注：有時用于虛擬語氣語境中。如：

If I’d lived in 1400, I’d rather have been a knight than a monk.如果我生活在1400年，我寧愿當騎士，不當修道士。

If she’d had a chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago.如果有機會她寧愿生活在100年前。

四、用于would rather…than…結構

此結構表示“寧愿(做)??而不愿(做)……”。如：

I’d rather go hungry than eat that!我寧可挨餓也不吃那種東西!

I’ d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison.我寧愿替他交罰款，也不愿讓他蹲監(jiān)獄。

He would rather have the small one than(have)the large one.他寧愿要小的那個，而不愿要大的。

I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我寧可把錢花了也不想存在銀行里。

I’d rather have a room of my own.however small(it is), than share a room.無論房間多么小，我寧愿一個人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個房間。

五、用于口語表達I’d rather not

口語中說I’d rather not，表示委婉的不同意，其意為“我寧愿不……”。如：

“Are you coming with us?” “I’d rather not.” “你和我們一起來嗎?“”我不想。”

“Some more wine” “Thank you.I’d rather not.I have to drive home.” “再來一點酒好嗎？”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我還得開車回家呢?！?/p>

The boys’ d rather go by air, wouldn’t they? 男孩子更愿意坐飛機走，對嗎?

You’d rather not wake a sleeping dog, would you? 你總不想沒事找麻煩，對吧?

第二篇：初中英語重要句型

初中英語核心句型

句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語 There’s a boat in the river.河里有條船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./ sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你覺得中國怎么樣?

句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜歡中國的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

句型6：How+adj./ adv.+主語+謂語!What a/ an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語 He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生，我也是。句型9：...not...until...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級+and+比較級 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級 The more one has，the more one wants.越有越貪。

句型12：...as +adj./ adv.+as...…not as(so)+adj./ adv.+as...Do you think that art is as important as music? 你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。句型15：both...and...Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。句型16：either...or...Either you or he is wrong.不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither...nor...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。

句型18：...as soon as...As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。句型19：...so+adj./ adv.+that...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。句型21：be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。句型22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!

句型24：have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。句型25：...because.../...，so...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。句型26：Why don’t you.../ Why not...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier? 為什么不早點到校呢? 句型27：make it Let’s make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。

句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth./ be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。句型30：between...and...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb./ sth.+adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ? 你能讓他在這個房里嗎? Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。句型32：find +賓語+賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。

句型33：...not...anymore/ longer The old man doesn’t travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?

What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown? 在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣? 句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!句型37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型38：borrow...from I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。句型39：lend sb.sth./ lend sth.to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。

句型40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii? 你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型41：have gone to Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington.他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter +疑問句+主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。

句型44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

句型45：...as...as possible /...as...as sb can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。

句型47：It’s said that...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。句型48：Not all / everyone...Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。

句型50：...so that...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。

句型51：be+num.+metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old.這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one’s help...With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下，我來美國深造。句型54：I don’t think...I don’t think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What’s the population of...? What’s the population of Germany? 德國的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth(doing)… This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。

句型58：regard … as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。句型59：be confident of I’m confident of success.我確信會成功。

句型60：seem to do / seem +adj./(介詞短語)He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for / pay … for He paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

第三篇：初三英語重要句型

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內(nèi)部講義

英語中考常考重要句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（?？迹?/p>

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準備We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 為做某事而做準備

13.be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹?6.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(開始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力購買（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 決定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？迹?/p>

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內(nèi)部講義

make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹?7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞo on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難 35.have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹﹉ear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37.help to do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that 這像是……（后接從句）seem to do sth seem +adj

40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹?2.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 堅持做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（?？迹?/p>

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內(nèi)部講義

46.learn to do sth 學做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人學習

47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事 48.need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹﹑refer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

51.remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事 52.see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結果）

see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看見

53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的東西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?7.take turns to do sth 輪流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事

61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上學。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事 try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事

63.used to do sth 過去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生過去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.過去我住在農(nóng)村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?(為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）)

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吳老師(Desmond)初中英語內(nèi)部講義

表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）Shall we……?

67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.（從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了）69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被動語態(tài)帶to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被動語態(tài)帶to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains，no

gains

第四篇：寫作重要句型翻譯翻譯

TEM-4

P168 1.和中學生活相比，大學生活給我們提供了更多自由發(fā)展的空間。在中學，我們的一切生活都是由父母和老師決定: 我們該做哪些書上的題，該幾點上床等等。而在大學，我們是自己的主人，我們可以自己決定參加什么樣的校園活動，在課余時間讀什么樣的書。

2.很多人欣賞城市生活的便捷。農(nóng)村生活也很誘人。兩者都有利有弊。城市生活也有諸如交通擁擠、空氣污染等問題。

3.使用計算機的優(yōu)點之一是它的方便。我喜歡計算機的另一個原因是它能提高工作效率。

總的來說，電腦有利有弊。但是公平地講，我們每個人都必須承認，它的優(yōu)點超過它帶給我們的麻煩。

1.Compared with middle school life, college provides us with more developing freedom.In high school, parents and teachers used to arrange all aspects of our life: which books we should read, and when we should go to bed.However, in college, we are our own boss.We can decide what campus activities we want to take part in, what books we are willing to read in our spare time.2.Many people appreciate the convenience of city life.Country life is also very attractive.Both of them have their own problems like traffic jam and air pollution.3.One merit of computer is its convenience.Another reason for my preference for computer is that it can improve our working efficiency.Generally speaking, computer can be a blessing and a curse.But fairly speaking, we must admit that its advantages outweigh the troubles it may bring to us.

第五篇：英語重要句型用法總結

初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語 There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛?。?句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語＋謂語！How cold it is today！今天多冷??！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來看我。句型8：So＋be／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞＋主語

He is a student．So am I．他是一個學生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級＋and＋比較級

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music．我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學生。句型18：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認為這與漢語名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點到校呢？

Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

It's sure to rain．必定會下雨。句型 30：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補語／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語＋賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that?結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that?，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點：

當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both?and? 來記憶，both?and?連接主語時視為復數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。

注意點：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。

注意點：

這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that?結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that ?——以便/以致??

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。

注意點：

在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的，為結果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。

注意點：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)游飯@吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺獮椋篒 can’t believe she is right, is she?