第一篇:我與電子商務中英文論文
我與電子商務
摘要: 本文結(jié)合自己的體驗講述了電子商務中的B2C、C2C和Social Commerce對人們生活的影響,從而說明電子商務的重要性。關(guān)鍵詞:電子商務B2CC2CSocial Commerce
隨著信息技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)滲透進我們生活的個個環(huán)節(jié)。從最早的網(wǎng)絡信息共享的平臺,發(fā)展到電子商務,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健kS著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快,電子商務在這個追求高速生活的時代迎合了人們的需要。
B2C即企業(yè)通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為消費者提供一個新型的購物環(huán)境,使消費者可以通過網(wǎng)絡在網(wǎng)上購物、在網(wǎng)上支付。這類電子商務在很大程度上滿足了消費者的生活需求, 由此產(chǎn)生了一種全新的購物方式?!吧碳覍οM者”的這類電子商務也是我生活中最熟悉,最得心應手的一類。
傳統(tǒng)的圖書購買方式費時,費力,經(jīng)常跑好多家書店才能買到需要的書籍。像當當這樣的以圖書為主的銷售網(wǎng)站,方便,快捷,服務到家,占有了強大的圖書市場份額;京東網(wǎng)以銷售家電為主,不僅提供方便周到的服務,還保證以市場最低價格提供產(chǎn)品給消費者;最近流行起來的各色各樣的團購網(wǎng)更是以超低價格實惠了消費者,也為商家吸引豐富的客源。還有很多類似的網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站,都是我經(jīng)常光顧的。
除了B2C以外,C2C電子商務也是我非常喜歡的一種方式。不僅可以很快速地找到自己想要的東西,還可以很方便地實現(xiàn)“貨比三家”,更重要的是自已也可以過一下當老板的癮。比如百度有啊、淘寶、拍拍網(wǎng)這類網(wǎng)站,消費者在網(wǎng)站開一個網(wǎng)頁,銷售自己的二手閑置,像衣物、電器都可以拍照傳送上網(wǎng)賣給另一個消費者。
現(xiàn)如今潮流更新速度快,范圍涉及廣,如流行色、衣物風格、款式、配件等可以體現(xiàn)時尚的方方面面都在不斷的更新?lián)Q代。年輕人群追求時尚,喜歡新鮮新生事物,家中的閑置品便成為一個問題。C2C在這個方面填補并豐富了網(wǎng)購體驗,使電子購物的類型、方式、商品更加豐富多樣,滿足了消費者更多需求。對于雙方消費者而言,無疑是一次雙贏的交易。
Social Commerce—社交電子商務,是電子商務的一種新的衍生模式。它是借助社交媒介、網(wǎng)絡媒介的傳播途徑,通過社交互動、用戶自生內(nèi)容等手段來輔助商品的購買和銷售行為。對于商務功能而言,對生活元素的融入達到了一個頂峰,衍生出來的社交電子商務,以自然,親切的方式滲透到我們的生活中。
必勝客在新浪首頁位置的廣告中說明,只要加必勝客的關(guān)注,就可以輕松獲取獎品;星巴克向來以客人的口碑作為自己最成功的“廣告”,也不免俗的加入了微博世界,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品介紹圖文便有機會可以獲取禮品等優(yōu)惠;宜家家居的微博更是通過抽獎,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)等形式派送禮物到消費者的家中。諸如此類已經(jīng)發(fā)展成功的大企業(yè),也在緊跟新新人類的生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變,豐富著企業(yè)的營銷方式。
不知從何時起,每天逛逛淘寶網(wǎng),發(fā)發(fā)微博已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分,網(wǎng)購確實大大地豐富了我的生活,可以說,我已經(jīng)離不開電子商務了。
衣食住行的網(wǎng)絡化方便了人們的生活,也迎合了時代發(fā)展的需要。強大的市場需求是發(fā)展的后盾,在這樣的背景下,電子商務滿足了人們的需求,未來長遠的發(fā)展是必然的趨勢,也是必將長久成功的商業(yè)發(fā)展道路。生活在數(shù)字化,信息化的時代,人們的生活也必將一代比一代幸福。
參考文獻:
[1]徐麗絹.電子商務概論[M].北京:機械工業(yè)出版社,2004
[2]周朝民.網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟學[M].上海:上海人民大學出版社,2004
E-commerce and me
Abstract: This article combined with my experience tell us the influence of B2C,C2C and Social Commerce belonged to E-commerce in our life and Shows the importance of e-commerce.Keywords: E-CommerceB2CC2CSocial Commerce With the rapid development of information technology, network has infiltrated all aspects of our lives.From the first platform for information sharing to the development of e-commerce, Internet completely changed the way people live.With the quickening pace of life, E-commerce fits the needs of people in such a high-speed time.B2C is that business via the Internet to provide consumers with a new shopping environment, so that consumers can shop online and pay through the network.This kind of E-Commerce meets the need of consumers in life Largely and produces a new way to shopping.“Business-to-Consumer ”is so familiar to me that I can use it well.Traditional way to buy books is time-consuming and inconvenience, often go to a lot of bookstores to buy needed books.The web sells
books mainly like DangDang is convenient, fast and has door-to-door service, so it possesses a large market share in books;JingDong is a web sells appliances mainly, it Not only provides good service, but also guarantees the lowest price of the market to consumers;Recently group-buy websites which
come into fashion benefit the consumer with lower prices, and it also attract a lot of consumers to the Merchant.There are many similar shopping sites that I always visit.Besides B2C, C2C is alsoa way I like so much.Not only be able to quickly find what you want, but also be able to shop around to get a good buy.More importantly, we can be our own bosses.Such as BaiduYoua,TaoBao and PaiPai, Consumers can open a web page on the site, sale their idle goods like clothing, appliance which can be sent pictures online to sold to other consumers.Fashion changes quickly nowadays, it covering widely, such as color, clothing style, design, accessories can reflect all aspects of fashion are constantly upgrading.Young people go in for fashion, like the fresh new thing, home idle products will become a problem.C2C fill in this area and enrich the online shopping experience so that the types, modes and products of electronic shopping get more diverse, meet the needs of consumers more.For consumers on both sides, no doubt, is a win-win deal.Social Commerce is a new derivative of e-commerce model.It is through the transmission of social media and networkmedia, through social interaction, user own contents and other means to assist in the purchase and sale of goods act.To business, the integration of the elements of life has reached a peak, derived from social commerce, in natural, friendly way to penetrate into our lives.Pizza Hut ads in Sina home location are described, as long as you make the concern of it can easily get prizes.Starbucks has
always been to look the public praise as their most successful “advertisement”, has not been immune to join the micro-blog world, forward a picture of a new product can have a change to get a present.IKEA’s micro blog is through lucky draw, forward and so on to send presents to customs’ home.Like such large enterprises has been developed, are followed by younger generation’s lifestyle and extending the ways of marketing.I do not know since when, visiting TaoBao, sending micro blog has been a part of my life, online shopping is indeed greatly enriched my life, I can say that I can not live without e-commerce.Networking of basic necessities make people’s lives convenient and also meet the needs of the times.Strongly market demand is the backing of development, in this context, E-commerce is meet the needs of people, long-term development is an inevitable trend in future, and it is also a road that must lead to successful development in business.Live in the times of digitization and informatization, people's lives will also be more happiness generation by generation.References:
[1]Lijuan Xu.Electronic Commerce [M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,2004
[2]Chaoming Zhou.Network Economics [M].Shanghai:Shanghai People's University Press,2004
第二篇:電子商務論文中英文摘要
內(nèi)容摘要
隨著INTERNET的迅速發(fā)展,人類正經(jīng)歷一場重大的技術(shù)變革,即電子商務的變革。電子商務源于電子數(shù)據(jù)交換,網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)的發(fā)展為電子商務注入了勃勃生機。由信息技術(shù)引發(fā)的電子商務雖然還處于發(fā)展階段,但它一經(jīng)進入國際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域,就對傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易方式產(chǎn)生了巨大的沖擊。傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易活動每一筆交易涉及的主體一般包括買賣雙方、銀行、運輸、海關(guān)、稅務、商檢等眾多部門,業(yè)務流程十分繁雜,效率低下,越來越不適應當今國際貿(mào)易業(yè)務快速發(fā)展的需要,電子商務則可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將交易各方連成一體,把其中部分或本文所提及的電子商務主要指國際電子商務,文章首先闡述了電子商務與國際貿(mào)易的關(guān)系,包括電子商務的經(jīng)濟特征及在國際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中的功能和優(yōu)勢。接下來是文章的主體部分——介紹電子商務對國際貿(mào)易的影響。分別從國際貿(mào)易理論和國際貿(mào)易現(xiàn)實兩方面予電子商務是一個龐大的命題,而本文力求闡述清楚的核心問題是:在電子商務環(huán)境中,國際貿(mào)易理論有哪些新發(fā)展,國際貿(mào)易活動有哪些新變化,以及如何對這些新問題進行解釋和說明。然而由于電子商務是一種迅速發(fā)展的嶄新的經(jīng)濟形態(tài),人們對它的認識是一個不斷深化的過程,也由于本人知識所限,所以本文更多地是從理論層面闡述電子商務與國際貿(mào)易之間的關(guān)系,以期為他人提供一些可供爭辯和討論的問題全部業(yè)務處理過程轉(zhuǎn)移到網(wǎng)上,從而極大降低企業(yè)成本,提高企業(yè)效率。
關(guān)鍵詞:電子商務 國際貿(mào)易理論 國際貿(mào)易現(xiàn)實 影響
Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet,the society is facing a great technical change,which is the change of E-commerce.As a fully new economy mode,E-commerce has shown the powerful strength and it takes on competitive situations in the whole world.EC came from EDI.The development of IT facilitated the
development of EC.The increasing development of IT has the international trade process is low efficient,long term and slow responsive.E-commerce could connect all the participants on the Internet,transfer part of the international process to the E-commerce which mentioned in this article is International E-commerce.In this article , the author firstly expounds the relations of E-commerce and international trade, including the economic feather of EC and its functions and advantages in international trade.And the following part is the main part of the article, which
introduces the influence of EC to international trade, respectively from international trade theories and process.E-commerce economy is a large research project, and the core question of the article is,on the condition of e-commerce economy,what new development do international trade theory and police have proceeded? And how can we get explanations to all these questions? We all know understand its
characteristics.What's more,because of author’s knowledge is limited,the research is fundamental.In this article,author provides a possible way for further research on the E-commerce economy and some questions for discussion.a large influence on the international trade.The typical international trade activity usually that E-commerce economy is a developing and changing economy, we have a long way to Internet,which decline the cost of trade companies and improve efficiency.Keywords: E-commerce;international trade theory;international trade reality;influence
第三篇:電子商務中英文翻譯
工商企業(yè)管理二班
王建穩(wěn)
12292330051
E-commerce is coming of age
The 21st century are the information time, the tertiary industry unceasingly rise in the various countries' proportion, specially service industry, information service industry becomes for the 21stcentury the leading industries, this has caused the electronic commerce production and the development in the global information is under the influence which the situation drives, the various countries' electronic commerce unceasing improvement and the consummation, the electronic commerce is a focal point which each country and each big company capture.And, along with the whole world electronic commerce swift and violent development, the electronic commerce scale expands day by day, if US in 2000 the electronic commerce amounts to 488.7 billion US dollars, Japanese 31.9 billion US dollars, German 20.6 billion US dollars.Thereupon, the various countries unceasingly opens sends out the form to be diverse, the characteristic each different electronic commerce solution.But, because various countries and some international organization to electronic commerce understanding existence difference, thus the formulation and implementation development electronic commerce policy also has the obvious difference between the country and the country electronic commerce live agent lacks the effective coordinated mechanism to develop slowly, simultaneously a country interior electronic commerce activity also because of lacks the effective policy safeguard to receive the restriction.Therefore, the research discussion electronic commerce present situation and the formulation implementation appropriate electronic commerce policy question extremely is urgent.But in our country, the computer and the network technology popularization and the development, the electronic commerce rapidly rises, the multitudinous information technology enterprise, the venture capital company, the production circulation enterprise develops the electronic commerce in abundance.Looked from national Economical trade committee to more than 630 enterprises' investigations that, at present enterprise in Internet application and development electronic commerce aspect, eastern area enterprise good to middle area, middle is markets.But many record shops and travel agents could be in for a tougher time.Erik Blachford, the head of IAC’s travel side and boss of Expedia, the biggest internet travel agent, thinks online travel bookings in America could quickly move from 20% of the market to more than half.Mr Bezos reckons online retailers might capture 10-15% of retail sales over the next decade.That would represent a massive shift in spending.How will traditional shops respond? Michael Dell, the founder of Dell, which leads the personal-computer market by selling direct to the customer, has long thought many shops will turn into showrooms.There are already signs of change on the high street.The latest Apple and Sony stores are designed to display products, in the full expectation that many people will buy online.To some extent, the online and offline worlds may merge.Multi-channel selling could involve a combination of traditional shops, a printed catalogue, a home-shopping channel on TV, a phone-in order service and an e-commerce-enabled website.But often it is likely to be the website where customers will be encouraged to place their orders.One of the biggest commercial advantages of the internet is a lowering of transaction costs, which usually translates directly into lower prices for the consumer.So, if the lowest prices can be found on the internet and people like the service they get, why would they buy anywhere else?
One reason may be convenience;another, concern about fraud, which poses the biggest threat to online trade.But as long as the internet continues to deliver price and product information quickly, cheaply and securely, e-commerce will continue to grow.Increasingly, companies will have to assume that customers will know exactly where to look for the best buy.This market has the potential to become as perfect as it gets.Certain products or services appear more suitable for online sales;others remain more suitable for offline sales.While credit cards are currently the most popular means of paying for online goods and services, alternative online payments will account for 26% of e-commerce volume by 2009 according to Celent.Many successful purely virtual companies deal with digital products,(including information storage, retrieval, and modification), music, movies, office supplies, education, communication, software, photography, and financial transactions.Examples of this type of company include: Google, eBay and Paypal.Other successful marketers such as use Drop shipping or Affiliate marketing techniques to facilitate transactions of tangible goods without maintaining real inventory.Examples
include numerous sellers on eBay.Virtual marketers can sell some non-digital products and services successfully.Such products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio, they may involve embarrassing purchases, they may typically go to people in remote locations, and they may have shut-ins as their typical purchasers.Items which can fit through a standard letterbox — such as music CDs, DVDs and books — are particularly suitable for a virtual marketer, and indeed Amazon.com, one of the few enduring dot-com companies, has historically concentrated on this field.Products such as spare parts, both for consumer items like washing machines and for industrial equipment like centrifugal pumps, also seem good candidates for selling online.Retailers often need to order spare parts specially, since they typically do not stock them at consumer outlets--in such cases, e-commerce solutions in spares do not compete with retail stores, only with other ordering systems.A factor for success in this niche can consist of providing customers with exact, reliable information about which part number their particular version of a product needs, for example by providing parts lists keyed by serial number.Purchases of pornography and of other sex-related products and services fulfill the requirements of both virtuality(or if non-virtual, generally high-value)and potential embarrassment;unsurprisingly, provision of such services has become the most profitable segment of e-commerce.There are also many disadvantages of e-commerce.one of the main ones is fraud.This is where your details(name, bank card number, age, national insurance number)are entered into what look to be a safe site but really it is not.These details can then be used to steal money from you and can be used to buy things on line that you are completely unaware of until it is too late.this information is leaked into the wrong hands.People are able to steal your identity, and commit more fraud crimes under your name.Finally there are many problems with e commerce some of which are:Failure understands customers why they buy and how they buy.Even a product with a sound value proposition can fail if producers and retailers do not understand customer habits, expectations, and motivations.E-commerce could potentially mitigate this potential problem with proactive and focused marketing research, just as traditional retailers may do.Failure consider the competitive situation.One may have the will to construct a viable book e-tailing business model, but lack the capability to compete with Amazon.Inability predicts environmental reaction.What will
competitors do? Will they introduce competitive brands or competitive web sites? Will they supplement their service offerings? Will they try to sabotage a competitor's site? Will price wars
break out? What will the government do? Research into competitors, industries and markets may mitigate some consequences here, just as in non-electronic commerce.Over-estimation of resource competence.Can staff, hardware, software, and processes handle the proposed strategy? Have e-tales failed to develop employee and management skills? These issues may call for thorough resource planning and employee training.Products less suitable for e-commerce include products that have a low value-to-weight ratio, products that have a smell, taste, or touch component, products that need trial fittings — most notably clothing — and products where color integrity appears important.Nonetheless, Tesco.com has had success delivering groceries in the UK, albeit that many of its goods are of a generic quality, and clothing sold through the internet is big business in the U.S.Also, the recycling program Cheapcycle sells goods over the internet, but avoids the low value-to-weight ratio problem by creating different groups for various regions, so that shipping costs remain low.譯文:
電子商務是時代的到來
21世紀是信息時代,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷上升,在各國的比重,特別是服務業(yè),信息服務業(yè)成為,21世紀的主導產(chǎn)業(yè),這導致了電子商務的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展,在全球信息該驅(qū)動器的情況的影響下,各國的電子商務不斷的改進和完善,電子商務是每一個國家和每一個大公司捕捉的焦點。并且,隨著全球電子商務的迅猛發(fā)展,電子商務的規(guī)模日益擴大,如果美國在2000年的電子商務金額為488.7十億美元,日本31.9十億美元,德國20.6十億美元。于是,不斷地打開各國散發(fā)出的形式多樣,特色各不同的電子商務解決方案。但是,由于各個國家和一些國際組織對電子商務的理解存在差異,因此制定和實施發(fā)展電子商務的政策也有國家和國家電子商務活劑缺乏有效的協(xié)調(diào)機制,發(fā)展緩慢,同時區(qū)別明顯一個國家內(nèi)部的電子商務活動也因缺乏有效的政策保障,受到制約。因此,本研究探討電子商務現(xiàn)狀和制定實施恰當?shù)碾娮由虅盏恼邌栴}極為迫切。但在我國,計算機和網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)的普及和發(fā)展,電子商務迅速崛起,眾多的信息技術(shù)企業(yè),風險投資公司,生產(chǎn)流通企業(yè)開展電子商務的豐富。從國家經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易委員會,看著630多名企業(yè)的調(diào)查,目前企業(yè)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應用和發(fā)展電子商務方面,東部地區(qū)企業(yè)向好中間區(qū)域,中間是市場。但是,許多唱片店和旅行社可以在一個艱難的時期。埃里克Blachford,IAC的旅游側(cè)面和Expedia的老板的頭上,最大的網(wǎng)上旅行社,認為在美國的在線旅游預訂可以從市場的20%快速移動到一半以上。貝佐斯先生認為網(wǎng)上零售商可能在未來十年捕捉零售銷售的10-15%。這將是一個巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變開支。如何將傳統(tǒng)的商店應對?邁克爾·戴爾,戴爾,它通過直接銷售給客戶引領(lǐng)個人電腦市場的創(chuàng)始人,一直以為很多商店會變成陳列室。目前已經(jīng)變化對高街的跡象。最新的蘋果和索尼專賣店的目的是展示產(chǎn)品,在充滿了期待,很多人會在網(wǎng)上購買。從某種程度上說,在線和離線世界可能合并。多渠道銷售可能涉及的傳統(tǒng)商店的組合,打印目錄,在電視上的家庭購物頻道,電話,為了服務和啟用的電子商務網(wǎng)站。但往往可能是凡客將被鼓勵把他們的訂單的網(wǎng)站。一個對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大的商業(yè)優(yōu)勢是降低交易成本,通常直接轉(zhuǎn)化為消費者更低的價格。所以,如果以最低的價格可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到,喜歡他們得到的服務,為什么他們會買別的地方?其中一個原因可能是方便;另外,關(guān)注欺詐行為,這對網(wǎng)上交易的最大威脅。但只要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)繼續(xù)快速提供價格和產(chǎn)品信息,便宜和安全,電子商務將繼續(xù)增長。越來越多的企業(yè)將不得不假定客戶將確切地知道到哪里尋找最佳的購買。這個市場有可能成為因為它得到完美的潛力。某些產(chǎn)品或服務顯得更適合在網(wǎng)上銷售;其他人仍更適合線下銷售。雖然信用卡是目前支付的在線商品和服務的最流行的手段,另一種在線支付將根據(jù)Celent的占電子商務體積26 %到2009年。許多成功的純粹虛擬企業(yè)應對數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品,(包括信息存儲,檢索和修改),音樂,電影,辦公用品,教育,通信,軟件,攝影和金融交易。這種類型的公司的例子包括:谷歌,eBay和Paypal。其他成功的營銷,如使用直運或聯(lián)屬網(wǎng)絡營銷技巧,以促進有形商品的交易不維護真正的庫存。示例
包括在eBay上眾多賣家。虛擬營銷人員能夠成功地賣掉一些非數(shù)字化的產(chǎn)品和服務。這類產(chǎn)品一般具有較高的價值與重量比,它們可能涉及尷尬的采購,他們通常會去的人在偏遠地區(qū),而且它們可能會有關(guān)閉插件作為其典型的購買者。它可以適合通過標準的信箱項目特別適合于虛擬營銷,確實Amazon.com,少數(shù)經(jīng)久不衰達康公司之一,歷來集中在這一領(lǐng)域。產(chǎn)品如備件,既像洗衣機消費項目和工業(yè)設備,如離心泵,似乎也適合進行網(wǎng)上銷售。零售商往往需要訂購備件特殊,因為它們通常不會在消費者直銷現(xiàn)貨它們最顯著的衣服-并在色彩的一致性出現(xiàn)重要的產(chǎn)品。盡管如此,Tesco.com已成功在英國提供雜貨,盡管它的許多貨物都是一個通用的質(zhì)量,并通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)銷售的服裝是大企業(yè)在美國的同時,回收計劃Cheapcycle銷售商品在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,但避免了通過創(chuàng)建不同的群體對不同區(qū)域的低價值重量比的問題,從而使運輸成本仍然很低。
第四篇:電子商務論文
電子商務對旅行社的影響及應對策略
摘 要:隨信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展和網(wǎng)絡在社會生活中的廣泛運用,以網(wǎng)絡為載體的電子商務被越來越普遍地運用到旅游業(yè),并以其信息豐富、形式靈活、交易便捷、節(jié)約成本等優(yōu)勝特征,對旅行社的營銷模式、管理模式、利潤實現(xiàn)帶來了深刻的影響,旅游電子商務已經(jīng)成為改變旅行社競爭力的重要內(nèi)容。在旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新態(tài)勢下,旅行社需要充分認識、積極發(fā)展 旅游電子商務,并將其作為提升競爭力的重要手段。
引言: 正文: 參考文獻:
第五篇:電子商務論文
淺談如何推動保險電子商務的發(fā)展
近年來,中國保險業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,保險產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、銷售渠道創(chuàng)新層出不窮。隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,保險電子商務漸漸嶄露頭角,從原來的以代理人為主的營銷模式慢慢向多元化發(fā)展。逐漸出現(xiàn)了電話營銷、網(wǎng)絡營銷等新型模式。順應時代發(fā)展,跟上時代步伐,人保公司也成立了電子商務部,而且將電銷和網(wǎng)銷獨立出來,作為一級機構(gòu)進行管理,成立了專門的電銷中心和網(wǎng)銷中心。
電話營銷
電話營銷是在傳統(tǒng)電話服務基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展出來的新型業(yè)務營銷模式,是以電話為主要溝通手段,借助網(wǎng)絡、傳真、短信、郵寄遞送等方式,通過保險公司專用電話營銷號碼,以保險公司名義與客戶直接聯(lián)系,并運用公司自動化信息管理技術(shù)和專業(yè)化運行平臺,完成保險產(chǎn)品的推介、咨詢、報價以及保單條件確認等主要營銷過程的業(yè)務。
一、電話營銷的兩種模式:一種是客戶呼入模式,這種模式是客戶打電話至公司,要求咨詢或購買保險產(chǎn)品。這類客戶一般擁有比較明顯的購買動機,因此也是電話營銷中成功率較高的一種情況。但這種模式受品牌、宣傳力度、公司服務等多種因素影響,屬于被動電話營銷。另一種是保險公司呼出式模式,這種模式是由銷售人員根據(jù)客戶相關(guān)信息,主動撥打電話,尋找客戶和準客戶的營銷方式。這種主動式電話營銷,是很富有挑戰(zhàn)性和考驗意志的一種電話營銷方式,也是電話營銷的核心銷售方式。因為是陌生電話呼出,對方最初的反應是電話營銷人員所無法預知的,因此,這種電話營銷方式對于電話營銷人員的話術(shù)、禮儀、心理素質(zhì)等多方面都是有很高要求的,嚴格的培訓、豐富的專業(yè)知識、堅韌的品格、不斷的激勵都是必須的,同樣也是不斷進步的必要條件。
二、電話營銷存在的優(yōu)點:
第一,成本低。電話營銷的對象因為是客戶本身,所以在手續(xù)費上實行的是“零費用”,與目前盛行的“高額手續(xù)費買單”形成鮮明對比。節(jié)省下來的費用,可以一部分直接讓利客戶,另一部分則轉(zhuǎn)化為公司利潤,實現(xiàn)企業(yè)核心價值,增強競爭力。
第二,覆蓋廣。隨著通訊工具的普及,電話成為人們工作生活的必要通訊工具,通過電話進行保險營銷,可使客戶資源達到最大化。
第三,方便快捷。只需一個電話,客戶可以足不出戶享受到便捷的送單服務,電話營銷人員也可以在最短的時間內(nèi),迅速完成銷售以及制單。
網(wǎng)絡營銷
網(wǎng)絡營銷作為一種新型的保險營銷模式,以其成本低、信息量大、服務的連續(xù)性等特點,正在受到保險業(yè)的青睞。它的發(fā)展對傳統(tǒng)的直銷方式和中介銷售產(chǎn)生了一定的沖擊,靈活的交易方式也給監(jiān)管部門的監(jiān)管工作帶來了一定的困難。但是作為一種適應現(xiàn)代技術(shù)發(fā)展的新型營銷方式,網(wǎng)絡營銷具有的優(yōu)勢是不可忽視的。它的優(yōu)點如下:
1.節(jié)省開支,降低成本。保險公司通過網(wǎng)絡銷售保單,可以省卻目前花費在分支機構(gòu)代理網(wǎng)點及營銷員上的費用,公司只需支付低廉的網(wǎng)絡服務費。
2.信息量大,具有互動性。人們通過網(wǎng)上查詢相關(guān)信息,可以同時在多家保險公司和多種保險產(chǎn)品中實現(xiàn)多方面的比較,大大減少了投保人投保的被動性、盲目性,有效地改善了投保人與保險公司之間的信息不對稱地位的狀況。
3.服務更具有連續(xù)性,避免代理人的短期行為。利用網(wǎng)絡銷售保險產(chǎn)品,與客戶進行互動交流,使保險公司對每一位客戶的服務更具有連續(xù)性,讓客戶有更多的自主選擇權(quán),可以避免由于代理人追求眼前傭金利益的短期行為對客戶造成的損害和對公司形象的影響。
電話營銷、網(wǎng)絡營銷都具有廣闊的發(fā)展前景,但其自身發(fā)展條件中的制約因素也是不可忽視的。主要體現(xiàn)為:
1、缺乏信任感。眼見為實的購物習慣在人們心中已根深蒂固,買東西還是要眼見為實,許多人對于電話以及虛擬的網(wǎng)絡市場心存顧忌,認為這樣觸摸不到的交易不安全,還會認為這與傳統(tǒng)直銷在理賠等方面會有差別對待,或是出現(xiàn)理賠難問題。
2、技術(shù)與安全性問題。不可否認,近些年來我國的信息網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)發(fā)展很快,全國網(wǎng)絡覆蓋率不斷提高,但從電子商務的角度來看,保險業(yè)仍是我國金融領(lǐng)域中現(xiàn)代化程度和網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)裝備水平較低的行業(yè),硬件環(huán)境低下,人員水平不足,信息管理與分析能力缺乏,在很大程度上制約了發(fā)展。
3、重視程度不夠,存在管理性風險?!爸亟ㄔO、輕管理”“建好就不管”的現(xiàn)象普遍存在,管理組織不完善、管理規(guī)范未建立、技術(shù)管理不到位、日常管理跟不上等問題仍未根本解決,存在較大的管理性風險。
因此,要發(fā)揮電子商務的強大作用,如何解除制約電銷以及網(wǎng)銷發(fā)展的因素是當務之急。從這些制約因素看,主要從以下幾個方面做努力:
第一、從客戶出發(fā),往服務著手。
1、從“價格競爭”到“服務競爭”。保險消費者日漸成熟。在保險業(yè)發(fā)展過程中,民眾對保險的認識也有了長足的進步,很多消費者在購買保險的時候已經(jīng)不僅僅關(guān)注保險產(chǎn)品的價格,公司的品牌、服務口碑也成為影響保險購買決定的重要因素。舉辦客戶服務節(jié)、推出新的服務舉措和組織回饋客戶活動成為吸引客戶的方式之一。
2、加強客戶服務,穩(wěn)定客戶群體。必須建立快速反應機制,提高反應速度和回應力,這樣可最大限度地減少抱怨,穩(wěn)定客戶群,減少客戶轉(zhuǎn)移的概率。才能處理好與客戶的關(guān)系,把服務、質(zhì)量和營銷有機地結(jié)合起來,通過與客戶建立長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系,長期擁有客戶,從而實現(xiàn)持續(xù)盈利的目標。
3、夯實服務內(nèi)容 將承諾常規(guī)化?!翱蛻艟褪巧系邸北环顬楦鱾€行業(yè)開展服務的至高標準,保險人更應該記住“客戶是保險從業(yè)者的衣食父母”。將客戶服務節(jié)的承諾常規(guī)化、制度化。在實際工作中要注意不能將一些服務承諾限定在客戶服務節(jié)期間提供,而應當將這些服務項目納入到公司日常服務規(guī)則當中,成為常規(guī)化的服務項目,落實服務承諾。進一步夯實服務內(nèi)容。一方面,通過加強市場調(diào)研,了解消費者真正需要的服務,提高服務的針對性;另一方面,延伸服務鏈,從常規(guī)業(yè)務服務擴展到日常風險管理服務。
第二、創(chuàng)新意識,改進宣傳模式,以創(chuàng)新服務為基點。
首先,在宣傳形式上要創(chuàng)新。比如,在電視臺或電臺開辦走進直播間的專題訪談節(jié)目,既可以當面提問題,由保險公司高層人士或?qū)I(yè)工作者作答,亦可由普通群眾講述自己在接觸保險過程中的親身體會,還可就討論最多的保險話題進行深入探討等。除此之外,還可以在當?shù)匕l(fā)行量較大的媒體上開設由讀者直接提問,保險從業(yè)者有針對性地回答的小專欄,定期發(fā)布,提高群眾的保險認知水平。
其次,在宣傳載體上也要推陳出新,不能局限于電視、報刊等大眾媒體。譬如,可以在人氣指數(shù)高的網(wǎng)站上設立保險網(wǎng)頁,開設保險窗口,采用有獎征答、專題征文、請讀者參與命題等方法吸引眾人目光,提高點擊率;再如,利用節(jié)假日在人流量較大的商場或公園、娛樂場所里設置人保電子觸摸屏,使之成為保險方面的萬事通。與此同時,也可以設立保險服務臺,定期受理咨詢,解答問題,現(xiàn)場接受投訴,普及保險知識,辦理投保手續(xù),開展有獎保險猜謎、有償尋求保險好建議、協(xié)辦群眾文化活動等,從而密切保險業(yè)和社會公眾間的溝通,增加彼此的信任感。
第三,創(chuàng)新服務要注重貼近百姓、貼近民生、貼近客戶,盡量實行面對面式的零距離服務,探索互動服務模式。立足客戶關(guān)注點不斷提高服務的效率與質(zhì)量,積極拓展行車提示、天氣信息、節(jié)日問候、客戶節(jié)、客戶俱樂部等增值服務方式。這就需要公司的服務人員牢固樹立以客戶為中心的理念,想客戶之所想,急客戶之所急,把向客戶提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務落實為每一個職工的自覺行為。創(chuàng)新服務要緊密結(jié)合當今社會生活的主題。社會環(huán)境是服務創(chuàng)新得以立足和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)和土壤。例如,當前社會人們關(guān)注和提倡低碳與環(huán)保,那么,我們在推進保險服務創(chuàng)新過程中也要切合這一時代主題。通過開發(fā)與環(huán)保指標聯(lián)動的綠色車險,推行電子保單、無紙化理賠等服務舉措,使客戶感受創(chuàng)新服務帶來的方便與快捷。
第四,服務創(chuàng)新,特別是某些增值服務會直接導致成本上升,從而影響公司經(jīng)營效益和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。一方面,在服務創(chuàng)新中要充分考慮成本因素,盡量開發(fā)和推出成本低、效果好的服務舉措,將服務成本控制到合理范圍內(nèi);另一方面,要最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有資源,追求資源效能最大化。例如,利用事故車輛送修資源,與修理廠合作開展標的車輛免費檢測等創(chuàng)新服務舉措。
第五,合規(guī)是保險生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),服務創(chuàng)新同樣也不例外。在開展服務創(chuàng)新過程中,要嚴格遵守國家法律法規(guī)和保險監(jiān)管部門的規(guī)定。不能把增值服務當成變相打折,更不能把增值服務弄成價格大戰(zhàn)的延伸,避免惡性競爭的發(fā)生。要嚴格執(zhí)行監(jiān)管部門的服務標準要求,避免以創(chuàng)新為名義逃避監(jiān)管與考核,這樣的服務創(chuàng)新最終只會得不償失。
第三、轉(zhuǎn)變業(yè)績考核,提升員工素質(zhì)。
首先從轉(zhuǎn)變業(yè)績考核機制入手。業(yè)績考核機制的關(guān)鍵在于激勵考核機制,它是把 “雙刃劍”,運用得好將有利于促進保險業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,否則將適得其反。許多公司在建立了績效考核制度,印制了大量量表,費時費力進行評估考核后,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)考核結(jié)果并不能提高公司效益和員工積極性,甚至適得其反。溝通應是貫穿于績效管理的全過程中不可或缺的。在制定績效目標的時候,不是由領(lǐng)導壓下一個任務而下屬被動接受去完成,而是上司與下屬共同參與,互相溝通協(xié)商而訂出,員工完成這樣的“自己訂”的目標便有發(fā)自內(nèi)心的動力:在工作的過程中,考核者與被考核者間有定期的溝通,避免一些問題的發(fā)生或?qū)Τ霈F(xiàn)的問題及時解決,共同探討進一步改善的方法,而不是只等到月底、季度底、年底考核結(jié)果出來后才來解決其中的問題;而當考核找出改進方向后,還需及時反饋給被考核者,通過溝通讓被考核者進行改進。在市場競爭、人才競爭日益激烈的今天,績效管理和有效激勵是不得不推行的有效辦法。
其次從提高員工整體素質(zhì)上著手。公司可以多開展員工的培訓活動,無論是從服務禮儀、業(yè)務技能,還是團隊精神,創(chuàng)新意識都可以列為培訓的內(nèi)容,通過這些培訓來提高員工的業(yè)務以及文化素質(zhì)。此外,還可組建青年員工服務隊伍,利用業(yè)余時間參與到社區(qū)、街道等基層服務隊伍中,讓員工深入群眾中間,為群眾提供免費保險咨詢,宣傳人保服務理念,樹立人保品牌形象。由此來鍛煉員工,充實員工的業(yè)務知識。在公司內(nèi)部,在條件允許的情況下,可以進行輪崗訓練,各個崗位間交流心得,互通有無,為培養(yǎng)全面復合型人才創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境。
第四、科學規(guī)劃,提高信息安全防御能力
電子商務中網(wǎng)絡保險的信息安全建設是一項復雜的長期性工作,各保險公司要將其納入公司戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展目標統(tǒng)一考慮,并結(jié)合公司網(wǎng)絡保險發(fā)展實際制定近期和遠期規(guī)劃,從大處著眼、小處入手,分批分期逐步建設,充分利用現(xiàn)有資源,通過投入、產(chǎn)出、提升的良性循環(huán),不斷為網(wǎng)絡保險發(fā)展提供適度的安全保障,為網(wǎng)絡保險平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展保駕護航。不能急功近利,好高騖遠,片面追求大而全,使得建設成本居高不下,導致一次性投入過大給公司經(jīng)營帶來過度沖擊。
網(wǎng)絡安全問題大部分是因內(nèi)部管理不善引起的,各保險公司要成立專門的組織來負責網(wǎng)絡保險的信息安全管理工作,制定涵蓋各個層面的安全管理制度、安全責任制度、安全事件處理機制及安全應急處理預案等,并積極采取措施將制度落實到位。同時,要加強信息安全意識的教育和培訓,定期進行安全意識和安全技能考核,強化全體員工的安全意識及安全責任感,提升領(lǐng)導對信息安全問題重視程度,提高行業(yè)信息安全管理水平和效能。
應加強信息安全保障體系建設,充分運用數(shù)據(jù)加密、身份認證、入侵檢測以及建立數(shù)據(jù)備份中心等技術(shù)和手段,建立涵蓋網(wǎng)絡交易全流程的安全保障體系,確保網(wǎng)絡保險運作過程中信息的保密性、完整性、有效性,身份的真實性,交易的不可抵賴性,網(wǎng)絡和計算機系統(tǒng)的可靠性。在建設安全保障體系時,應確保其具有較好的可擴展性,能有效支持系統(tǒng)升級和擴展;采購的安全產(chǎn)品應符合國家相關(guān)規(guī)定,應盡可能選擇具有知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的安全產(chǎn)品,避免因設備后門等問題給公司帶來額外損失。同時,應積極引進新技術(shù)、新設備,提高信息安全保障能力。
總之,隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,保險營銷模式逐漸多樣化,必將促進保險業(yè)更快、更好的發(fā)展。但人保電子商務的發(fā)展既有著良好的條件和不可阻擋的發(fā)展趨勢,又面臨著諸多考驗,要推動其健康、快速發(fā)展,需要從宣傳、服務、人員、技術(shù)等方面入手,加強宣傳,創(chuàng)新服務,提升員工素質(zhì),加強員工職業(yè)道德、業(yè)務技能、服務意識、政策水平、整體形象和合規(guī)經(jīng)營等內(nèi)容的教育培訓,不斷提高銷售人員的整體水平,加大科技投入,加強信息.安全保障體系,從而跟上社會發(fā)展步伐,使PICC成為群眾保險的放心選擇。