第一篇：新概念英語第二冊課文+練習(xí) lesson 4

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.Comprehension

1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?

(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?

(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure

3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into

4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?

(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he

5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by

6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago(b)a long time ago(c)last year(d)six months ago

7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was Vocabulary

8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store

9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only(b)a similar(c)the same(d)alike

10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city(b)bigger than a city

(c)the same size as a city(d)the same size as a village

11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry

12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air(b)in air(c)by air(d)through air

第二篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語

☆exciting adj.令人興奮的

v.excite 激動->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

動詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到?? eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3個接受：

accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意 receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，與前兩詞無可比性，只需記住兩個搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在國外

注意是個副詞，直接和動詞連用，不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地點

他已經(jīng)到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因為arrive是表示點的動詞，不能和段時間連用。所以用我們的新句型：have been in 地點 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強調(diào)工作的地點

work for 強調(diào)work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來

have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方

☆from there:從那地方起

from既可以加時間又可以加地點

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞，翻譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

☆find+賓語+形容詞做賓補 find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的進行時態(tài)。

在收聽外臺的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式，而用進行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在寫的時候用一般式，口語就用進行式

下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時態(tài)：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達“上班”這個意思時還可以說work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個拼寫錯誤。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達爾文去。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時態(tài)是一般將來時。（cf.第12課語法）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。（1）這句話由兩個簡單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時賓語往往帶補足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：

I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進行時態(tài)，一般用于過去時、完成時及一般現(xiàn)在時等。

本課語法

1．現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在進行時

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的。（cf.第1冊第83～88課）我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等?，F(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時間狀語連用。

2．同位語(Appositives)一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（Tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個人。Tim用來補充說明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語，補充說明這是個多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語時，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個句子的譯文。同位語如果太長，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。

第三篇：新概念英語第二冊lesson4 課文及翻譯和習(xí)題和詞匯練習(xí)語法總結(jié)

An exciting trip An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行 課文內(nèi)容：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin，from there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.參考譯文

我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師，正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。

Notes on the text 課文注釋 He has been there for six months.他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個月了。關(guān)于動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時。a great number of?, 許多?，用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。3 in the centre of?, 在??中部。

Comprehension 1.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?(a)The writer has been in Australia for six months.(b)Tim is a mechanic and he's working in Australia.(c)Tim is working for an Austrian firm.(d)Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.2.Only one of these statements is true.Which one?(a)Tim has been in Darwin for six months.(b)It's the first time Tim has ever been to another country.(c)Perth is in the centre of Australia.(d)Tim’s brother has never been abroad before.Structure

3.Tim is in Australia.He went ______ Australia six months ago.(a)to

(b)in

(c)at

(d)into 4.Tim is in Australia.How long _______ there?(a)is he

(b)has he been

(c)has he

(d)was he 5.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn't seen him ____January.(a)for

(b)since

(c)from

(d)by 6.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _________.(a)a short time ago

(b)a long time ago

(c)last year

(d)six months ago 7.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達“上班”這個意思時還可以說work at： She works at a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個拼寫錯誤。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達爾文去。

will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時態(tài)是一般將來時。（cf.第12課語法）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時。

3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。（1）這句話由兩個簡單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時賓語往往帶補足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：

I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進行時態(tài)，一般用于過去時、完成時及一般現(xiàn)在時等。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study

1．receive vt.（1）接到，收到，得到：

When did you receive that letter? 你什么時候收到那封信的？

Susan received a gift/card this morning.今天上午蘇珊收到了一份禮物／一張卡。

receive是“收到”，指的是一個被動的動作，主觀上接受與不接受并不清楚。take則是主動地“拿”、“取”：

He told me to take the keys from his pocket.他讓我從他口袋里把鑰匙拿出來。

I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.我叔叔給了我一枝漂亮的鋼筆。昨天我弟弟把筆拿走了。（2）招待，接待：

You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要接待這么多客人，你就需要一個大房間。We usually receive guests on Saturday.我們通常星期六招待賓客。

2．different adj.(名詞為difference)（1）不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）： Desks are different from tables.書桌與桌子不一樣。

My room is different form yours.我的房間與你的不同。

We are planning something different this year.我們今年有不同的打算。（2）各種各樣的，不同的：

He has visited many different places in China.他去過中國的不少地方。

This department store sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。

課堂筆記

【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生詞和短語 ★exciting adj.令人興奮的 excite:激動 excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing:令人感到 exciting boy interesting man The man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited 其賓語一定是人

The news excited me.讓后面的人感到．．．

interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的 The book interests me.★receive v.接受，收到 accept：同意接收 receive:客觀的收到

This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take take the exam：接收考試； take advice接收建議 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n.商行，公司 company ★different adj.不同的 ★centre n.中心

★abroad adv.在國外 副詞，直接和動詞連用 go aroad live abroad study abroad

1.Jim has been studying ____ for 3 years.a.abroad

b.aboard

c.road

d.broad 2.Willam felt very happy because he ____ a letter from Cambridge University.a.sent

b.lent

c.borrowed

d.received 3.Ann is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.a.a great much of b.a great number of c.the much of

d.the little of 4.Tim went ___ America 6 months ago.a.to

b.into

c.at

d.in 5.Tom is in Austria.How long ____ there? a.is he

b.was he

c, has he been

d.has he 6.Xi’an is a city in the ___ of China.a.middle

b.centre

c.front

d.back 7.I have just _____ an invitation to their wedding this morning.a.taken

b.set

c, made

d.done 8._____ people called to ask about her health.a.A great many of b.A large number

c.A great many

d.Large number 9.How is this book different ____ that ? a.from

b.about

c.of

d.to 10.How long ____ at this job? Since 1990.a.were you employed

b.have you been employed c.had you been employed

d.will you be employed

received a letter from just和完成時連用 months one month two months I'have arrived in Beijing.has been He has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地點

He has been in America for tow years.連讀

work for work in 強調(diào)地點

work for強調(diào)work I am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 i have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地沒回來

has been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快（時間）

from there:從那地方起

from 即可以加時間又可以加地點 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副詞，在此之前

現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志 find trip exciting find +賓語+形容詞做賓補

find the room clean find her happy is finding I'm finding...Vocabulary 8.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ________.(a)society

(b)company

(c)factory

(d)store 9.He has visited a great number of different p1aces.He hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only

(b)a similar

(c)the same

(d)alike 10.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city

(b)bigger than a city(c)the same size as a city

(d)the same size as a village 11.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _________.(a)quick1y

(b)for a short time(c)shortly

(d)in a hurry 12.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ________.(a)with air

(b)in air

(c)by air

(d)through air

語法 Grammar in use

1．現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在進行時

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的，我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等?，F(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時間狀語連用。2．同位語(Appositives)一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（Tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個人。Tim用來補充說明my brother的名字）

He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語，補充說明這是個多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語時，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個句子的譯文。同位語如果太長，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語的其他例子如：

This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。

〖語法精粹〗

下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時 believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和斷時間連用

用進行時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)的：go come leave arrive 第3課關(guān)鍵句型：一般過去式

第4課關(guān)鍵句型：現(xiàn)在完成式

第5課：一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點，不同點，用的時候要注意什么 下面幾個詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了。He has been.I have been here for three years.find:發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到

find the book dirty find+n.+a.【Multiple choice questions】(3).....at...表示位置

be at...(典型表示位置的介詞短語）

go to...只要有to這個感念，它的后面一定要有賓語，go to the theater go in...(in 做副詞）很小加賓語

He went in.go into...有去向的動作，還有進入的動作

go into the room move:搬家

move in:搬進來

move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬進去了(4).....how long...對段時間提問，跟現(xiàn)在完成時相連 have+動詞的過去分詞

第四篇：新概念英語第二冊課后練習(xí)答案lesson4

新概念英語第二冊課后習(xí)題答案詳解Lesson 4

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises 1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

A 1 I have just had breakfast.2 He has been in prison for six months.3 The police have not caught the thief yet.4 You have(already)asked that question three times(already).5 Have you ever been to Switzerland? 6 I have never been to Switzerland.7 He is a wonderful runner.He has broken two records so far.8 I haven't seen George lately.C 1 He has just left the house.2 He has just had breakfast.3 She has just written a letter.4 My sister has just turned on the radio.5 My mother has just made the bed.6 She has just bought a new hat.D 1 He hasn't washed the dishes yet.2 She hasn't made the beds yet.3 He hasn't combed his hair yet.4 She hasn't swept the carpet yet.5 We haven't read ‘ Macbeth’yet.E 1 Have you seen the new play at ‘The Globe’yet ? 2 Have you taken your holidays yet ? 3 Have you read this book yet ? 4 Have you done your homework yet ? 5 Have you finished your work yet ? 2 ．難點練習(xí)答案 received 2 received 3 took 4 taken 5 take 3．多項選擇題答案

1.d根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm..., 只有d.Timis working for a big firm as an engineer 是對的，其他3個與文章不符合。

2.b根據(jù)課文的最后一句My brother has never been abroadbefore?,應(yīng)該選b.其他3個選擇都與課文內(nèi)容不符合。

3.ab.in(在??里面)不能和動詞go連用；c.at（在??地方）也不能同go 連用；d.into(進入??內(nèi))可以與go連用，但是到某個國家不能用go into； 只有a.to 同動詞go 連用 go to才能表示到某個地方去，如國家，城市等，所以選a.4.b本句是問“他在那兒呆了多久”。因為說話時他還在那，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

a.is he 是一般現(xiàn)在時；c.has he 中沒有過去分詞been, 不符合語法；d.was he 是一般過去時；只有b.has he been 是現(xiàn)在完成時, 所以選b.5.ba.for 只有同表示一段時間的詞連用時候才能用在完成時中,如for six months, for one year等.c.from 常與介詞to連用表示“從??到??”，它很少用于現(xiàn)在完成時；d.by 可以表示時間“到??為止”，常用于過去完成時中和將來完成時中，但是它用在本句意思不對；只有b.since(從??以來)可以用在完成時態(tài)中，選b.才能使句子的時態(tài)和意思正確并且合乎邏輯。

6.a本句的意思是“他剛剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車”強調(diào)買的時間短，用just來表示。

b.a long time ago(很久以前)與原來句子不符合。

c.last year(去年)也跟原來句子不符合。

d.six months ago(6個月前)也不對，句子中沒有明確說明；只有a.a short time ago(不久前，最近)同just的意思相近，所以應(yīng)該選a.7.c本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，已經(jīng)給出了助動詞has,只需要填上過去分詞就可以了。a.went 是過去式； b.being 是現(xiàn)在分詞；d.was 是過去式，只有c.been 是過去分詞，所以選c.8.b本句需要選出與firm(公司)的同意義詞。只有b.company(公司)和firm 的詞意思相同。而其他3個a.society(社會)，c.factory(工廠)，d.store(商店)都不是firm的同意義詞，所以選b.9.c本句需要選出一個與前一句的different相對應(yīng)的詞.a.the only(唯一的)不是different的反義詞.b.asimilar(相似的,類似的)也有同樣的意思,但是它不是和different相對應(yīng)的反義詞;d.alike(相象的,相同的)通常做表語.只有c.the same(同一的,同樣的)是different的反義詞,所以應(yīng)該選c.10.a只有a.bigger than a village but smaller than a city才能準(zhǔn)確表達town的含義，而其他3個選擇都不表示這個意思。

11.c本句需要選出一個同前一句soon(不久)意義相接近的詞,a.quickly(快速地),b.for a shorttime(短時間),d.in a hurry(匆忙地)這3個選擇都與soon意思不同,只有c.shortly(不久)是soon的同義詞.12.c本句需要選出同前句中fly(飛，乘飛機)的意思相應(yīng)的短語。

只有c.by air 是固定短語，表示方式，go by air 是慣用法，意思是“乘飛機去”，而a.with air, b.in air, c.through air 都不是固定短語，意思都講不通，所以選c.

第五篇：新概念英語第二冊第二課(包含課文、練習(xí)及答案)

新概念英語二 Lesson 2

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

Why was the writer's aunt surprised?

It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.‘What a day!' I thought.‘It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.‘I've just arrived by train,' she said.‘I'm coming to see you.' ‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.‘What are you doing?' she asked.‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.‘Dear me,' she said.‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'

New words and expressions 生詞和短語

until prep.直到 outside adv.外面

ring v.（鈴、電話等）響 aunt n.姑，姨，嬸，舅母 repeat v.重復(fù)

Note on the text 課文注釋 on Sundays, 指每個星期日。星期幾的前面用介詞on。What a day!多么糟糕的天氣！這是一個省略的感嘆句。完整的句子應(yīng)該是What a day it is!英語中的感嘆句常用what開頭，后面緊跟一個名詞或名詞性短語（包括連系動詞），然后是主語和謂語，句尾用感嘆號。I’m coming to see you.在這句話中現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。4 Dear me!天哪！這也是一個感嘆句。2

參考譯文

那是個星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候。上個星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在這時，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的?！拔覄傁禄疖?，”她說，“我這就來看你?！?/p>

“但我還在吃早飯，”我說?！澳阍诟墒裁?？”她問道?！拔艺诔栽顼垼蔽矣终f了一遍。“天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點鐘了！”

Summary writing 摘要寫作

Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過55個單詞。

1.Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late? 2.Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? 3.Who telephoned then? 4.Had she arrived by train, or had she come on foot? 5.Was she coming to see him or not? 6.Did he say,‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he say,‘I am still in bed’? 7.Was his aunt very surprised or not ? 8.What was the time?

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Key Structures關(guān)鍵句型

Now, Often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作

Study these statements and questions from the passage.注意以下摘自本課的陳述句和疑問句。

Now Often and Always It’s raining.I never get up early on Sunday.I’m coming to see you.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.I’m still having breakfast.Do you always get up so late? What are you doing?

Here are some more sentences.請看其他例句：

He is still sleeping.He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.We are enjoy our lunch.We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.I am reading in bed.Do you ever read in bed?

Exercises 練習(xí)

A.Write out these two paragraphs again.Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正確的動詞時態(tài)填空。

1.I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children _____ ____(play)football.They always _________(play)football in the street.Now a little boy ____ _____(kick)the ball.Another boy _________(run)after him but he can not catch him.2.I carried my bags into the hall.‘What _____ you _____(do)’my landlady asked.‘I _______(leave), Mrs Lynch,’I answered.‘Why _____ you _____(leave)’she asked.‘You have been here only a week.’

‘A week too long, Mrs Lynch,’I said.‘There are too many rules in this house.My friends never _________(come)to visit me.Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently _______(go)to bed hungry.You don’t like noise, so I rarely _________(listen)to the radio.The heating doesn’t work, so I always __________(feel)cold.This is a terrible place for a man like me.Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.’

B.Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜體印出的詞的位置：

My friends never come to visit me.I frequently go to bed hungry.I rarely listen to the radio.I always feel cold.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Write these sentences again.Put the words in brackets in the right place.改寫下列句子，把句尾括號中的詞放在合適的位置。

1.She answers my letters.(rarely)2.We work after six o’clock.(never)3.The shops close on Saturday afternoon.(always)4.Do you go to work by car?(always)5.Our teacher collects our copybooks.(frequently)6.We spend our holidays abroad.(sometimes)7.I buy gramophone records.(often)8.Do you buy gramophone records?(ever)

Special difficulties 難點

在英語中往往可以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情。在感嘆句仲主謂語采用正常語序。如課文中的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句：

Instead of saying: We can say: 除了這種表述方法外： 還可以說： It is a terrible day!What a terrible day!This is a beautiful picture!What a beautiful picture!Or: What a beautiful picture this is.Exercise 練習(xí)

Write these sentences again.Each sentence must begin with What.改寫下列句子，用What來引導(dǎo)下列感嘆句。1.This is a wonderful garden!

2.This is a surprise!

3.He is causing a lot of trouble!

4.They are wonderful actors!

5.She is a hard-working woman!

6.It is a tall building!

7.It’s a terrible film!

8.You are a clever boy!

9.She is a pretty girl!

10.He is a strange fellow!

Supplementary Written Exercises COMPREHENSION 理解

1.When Aunt Lucy telephoned _________.(a)the writer was asleep.(b)the writer was still in bed.(c)the writer had already got up.(d)the writer was having lunch.2.Aunt Lucy was surprised because _________.(a)the writer was having lunch.(b)it was one o’clock.(c)it was late.(d)the writer was having breakfast at lunch time.STRUCTURE 句型

3.He sometimes _________ in bed until lunch time.(a)stay(b)is staying(c)stays(d)staying 4.He stayed in bed until lunch time.He went _________ bed late last night.(a)in(b)into(c)to(d)at 5.He doesn’t get up early on Sundays.He gets up ________.(a)late(b)lately(c)slowly(d)hardly 6.______ did aunt Lucy come? By train.(a)When(b)How(c)Why(d)Where 7.The writer can’t see aunt Lucy ________.He’s having breakfsat.(a)still(b)now(c)often(d)always VOCABULARY 詞匯

8.He _________ out of the window and saw that it was raining.(a)looked(b)saw(c)remarked(d)watched 9.Jast then, the telephone rang.It rang _________.(a)at once(b)immediately(c)again(d)at that moment 10.She was his aunt, so he was her __________.(a)son(b)grandson(c)nephew(d)niece 11.Breakfast is the first _________ of the day.(a)food(b)dinner(c)lunch(d)meal 12.Aunt Lucy said,‘Dear me’because she was _________.(a)angry(b)surprised(c)tired(d)pleased

SENTENCE STRUCTURE 句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text: 改寫下列句子,然后對照課文核對你的答案。I arrived by train a moment ago.I’ve _____________________________________________________________________

選擇題答案

Lesson2.1.(c)2.(d)3.(c)4.(c)5.(a)6.(b)7.(b)8.(a)9.(d)10.(c)11.(d)12.(b)