第一篇：新通用大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4-課后翻譯

Unit 1

1.許多人認(rèn)為國(guó)際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用。(produce ? effect on)

Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.2.高年級(jí)學(xué)生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷：如何克服遇到的困難，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(adjust ?to)

The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.3.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。(It is time ?, concerned, take steps)

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.4.現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。(be aware that ?, be of ?)

Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance.5.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力。(communicate with?)Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.Text A

Martin Seligman has been studying optimists and pessimists for 25 years.He is a psychologist and the author of bestselling books that help people to be more optimistic.In his studies of world-class athletes and top performers in the business world, Seligman found that optimists perform better when they encounter difficult situations than pessimists do.According to Seligman, “When pessimists come up against an obstacle, they often quit;when optimists meet an obstacle, they try harder.” An optimist stays in the game and instead of seeing a problem, looks for a solution.馬丁?塞利格曼25 來(lái)一直從事對(duì)樂(lè)觀者和悲觀者的研究。他是位心理學(xué)家，也是幫助人們變得更樂(lè)觀的暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)作家。在他對(duì)世界級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員和商界精英的研究中，塞利格曼發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)觀者在遇到困難處境時(shí)比悲觀者表現(xiàn)得好。根據(jù)塞利格曼的研究：“當(dāng)悲觀者面對(duì)障礙時(shí)，他們常常會(huì)放棄；當(dāng)樂(lè)觀者遇到障礙時(shí)，他們會(huì)更加努力?！币晃粯?lè)觀者在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中樂(lè)于去尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法而不是觀望問(wèn)題。

Text B

1.These different reactions are due to how people interpret events—whether they think positively, from an optimistic viewpoint, or negatively, from a pessimistic viewpoint.這些不同的反應(yīng)緣于人們對(duì)事件的理解方式：他們是從樂(lè)觀的角度還是從悲觀的角度去想問(wèn)題？

2.The difference between optimists and pessimists isn’t a difference in life experiences but rather in how people perceive and respond to problems.樂(lè)觀主義者和悲觀主義者的不同不是在生活經(jīng)歷上，而是他們?nèi)绾握J(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題和面對(duì)問(wèn)題如何反應(yīng)。

3.There are pros and cons to both optimism and pessimism.A healthy dose of optimism can be uplifting and hopeful, while a healthy dose of pessimism can be realistic and wise.Achieving a balance of being realistic and hopeful isn’t always easy.對(duì)于樂(lè)觀和悲觀都有贊成和反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。健康的樂(lè)觀可使人情緒高漲，滿(mǎn)懷希望，而健康的悲觀可使人現(xiàn)實(shí)和明智。在面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和滿(mǎn)懷希望之間獲取平衡并不是容易的事。

4.Just as it is important to recognize what is unjust and unfair in our lives and the world, it is important to see the beauty, love, generosity, and goodness as well.就像認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活中什么是不公正和不公平一樣重要，我們同時(shí)也要看到美、愛(ài)、慷慨和善良。

Unit 2

1.據(jù)報(bào)道，有人設(shè)計(jì)出新型電腦游戲，不會(huì)對(duì)兒童行為有任何負(fù)面影響。（be reported that …, have … influence on …）

It is reported that new video games have been designed not to have negative influence on kids’ behavior in any way.2.當(dāng)意識(shí)到所有現(xiàn)有的機(jī)器已被新的設(shè)計(jì)所取代時(shí)，校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)起脾氣來(lái)。（lose one’s temper, be replaced with …）

The head of the school lost his temper when he realized that all the existing machine had been replaced with new designs.3.史蒂文聽(tīng)說(shuō)他對(duì)新項(xiàng)目的提議被當(dāng)成荒謬之詞而遭到斷然否決，十分惱火。（be upset to do …, be rejected as …）

Steven was very upset to hear that his proposal for the new project had been rejected as ridiculous.4.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的孩子很難想像一個(gè)沒(méi)有電視和電腦的時(shí)代。（find it difficult to do …, conceive of）

The modern child finds it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no TV or Computer.5.面試官忘了問(wèn)我現(xiàn)在老板的名字，他好像對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)不大感興趣。（neglect to do …, be concerned with）

The interviewer neglected to ask about the name of my present boss;he seemed not to be concerned with the details.Text B

1.Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Ludwig van Beethoven started playing the piano before he was four years old.By the time he was twelve, this child prodigy had already composed his first piece of music.When Beethoven was just sixteen, he went to study in Vienna, Austria, then the center of European cultural life and home to the most brilliant and passionate musicians and composers of the period.Beethoven proved to be a gifted pianist and an imaginative composer.路德維希?凡?貝多芬1770年出生于德國(guó)波恩，四歲前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，十二歲時(shí)，這位神童就已經(jīng)譜出第一支樂(lè)曲。剛滿(mǎn)十六歲時(shí)，他去奧地利維也納學(xué)習(xí)，那里是當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲文化生活中心，也是那個(gè)時(shí)代最卓越、最富激情的音樂(lè)家及作曲家們的故鄉(xiāng)。貝多芬向世人證明了他是天才的鋼琴家和富有想象力的作曲家。

2.Beethoven was also notorious for his eccentric behavior.He often walked through the streets of Vienna muttering to himself and stamping his feet.He completely neglected his personal appearance;his clothes would get so dirty that his friends would come and take them away during the night.When they replaced the old clothes with new ones, Beethoven never noticed the difference.貝多芬舉止怪異也是出了名的，他經(jīng)常走在維亞納街頭跺著腳跟自己低語(yǔ)，而且完全無(wú)視自己的形象：朋友們見(jiàn)他衣服臟了，就夜里取走，再給他換上新的，可他從來(lái)注意不到區(qū)別。

Unit 3

1.由于這份工作提供良好的提升機(jī)會(huì)，我琢磨不透湯姆為什么要辭掉它。(offer, promotion prospects, figure out)

As the job offers excellent promotion prospects, I can’t figure out why Tom quit it.2.我們已經(jīng)向一個(gè)慈善組織提出申請(qǐng)，要求它為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資助。(apply to ? for ?,grant)

We have applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.3.他的論文非常有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)困難問(wèn)題的了解。(enormously, contribute to)

His thesis has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.4.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)許多國(guó)家將要參加2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(there is no doubt, participate in)There is no doubt that many countries will be participating in the Olympic Gamesin 2008.5.這家公司已經(jīng)投資幾百萬(wàn)美元編寫(xiě)新的程序滿(mǎn)足發(fā)展需求。(invest, writing new programs, meet the requirements of…)

The company has invested millions of dollars in writing new programs to meet the requirements of the development.Text B

1.Paul Newman has been acting since 1954 and has appeared in more than fifty films.He won an Oscar for best actor in 1986 for The Color of Money.In 1993, Newman received a special Oscar for humanitarian service.These two awards reflect his dual success as actor and philanthropist.保羅?紐曼從1945年開(kāi)始從事演藝事業(yè)，共演出了50余部電影。他于1960年憑借在《金錢(qián)本色》中出色的表現(xiàn)獲得了奧斯卡最佳男主角的稱(chēng)號(hào)。1993年，紐曼又因其進(jìn)行人道主義服務(wù)獲得了一項(xiàng)特殊的奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。這兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得反應(yīng)了他作為演員和慈善家雙重身份的成功。

2.Paul Newman doesn’t think that being philanthropic is an exceptional quality.To him, generosity is simply a human trait, a common-sense way of living.“I respect generosity in people.I don’t look at it as philanthropy.I see it as an investment in the community.I am not a professional philanthropist,” says Newman.“I’m not running for sainthood.I just happen to think that in life we need to be a little like the farmer who puts back into the soil what he takes out.保羅?紐曼從不認(rèn)為從事慈善事業(yè)是一種少有的品格。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，慷慨僅僅是人的一種性格，一種平常德生活方式。“我尊重人的慷慨之心，但我并不將之視作慈善?！奔~曼說(shuō)到?！拔也幌氤蔀槭ネ?。我只是偶然間意識(shí)到，在生命中，某種程度上我們就如同農(nóng)民一樣，需要將我們從泥土中所取得的，歸還給大地?！?/p>

Unit 4

1.在這種情況下約翰尼急切地抓住了難得的機(jī)會(huì)。(jump at the chance)

In this case Johnny jumped at the rare chance to apply for the post.2.現(xiàn)在說(shuō)是由于天氣關(guān)系才耽擱了航班還為時(shí)過(guò)早。(It is too early to say?)

It is too early to say that the weather is responsible for the delay of the flight.3.現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中許多詞匯來(lái)源于拉丁文。(be derived from)

In modern English many words are derived from Latin.4.我們也許不能理解75%的女性下班后要繼續(xù)照顧孩子。(It might not …)

It might not be understood that 75 percent of women have to take

care of their kids after work.5.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，我們每天要在電腦前工作十小時(shí)。(on average)

On average, we spend almost ten hours a day working with computer.Text A

It is too early to say that tattoos have achieved total social acceptance.A tattoo could still be a “career-killer” in more conservative professions such as banking or finance.However, plenty of

people are now entering the business world with tattoos they got as students.Eventually, these people will become business leaders, and the style will be more acceptable.When we see a tattoo on a president or prime minister, we will know that tattoos have finally arrived.現(xiàn)在說(shuō)紋身已經(jīng)被全社會(huì)所接受還言之過(guò)早。在較為保守的行業(yè)，例如銀行或金融業(yè)，紋身可能仍是一個(gè)“職業(yè)殺手”。然而，現(xiàn)在正準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入商界的許多人，他們?cè)趯W(xué)生時(shí)代都有紋身。最終，當(dāng)這些人成為商界領(lǐng)袖之后，這種風(fēng)格就會(huì)更容易被接受了。當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)擁有紋身的總統(tǒng)或總理時(shí)，我們就會(huì)知道，紋身時(shí)代終于來(lái)到了。

Text B

1.What makes a girl beautiful? The lines above are from the song “Not Pretty Enough,” written and performed by Kasey Chambers, an Australian folk-rock singer and songwriter.The words tell us a lot about what it’s like to be female in a society in which media such as television, movies, and magazines define what it means to be beautiful.什么能使一個(gè)女孩漂亮？上面的歌詞出自澳大利亞搖滾民謠歌手兼作曲家Kasey Chambers創(chuàng)作并演唱的一首歌“Not Pretty Enough”。在一個(gè)有電視、電影、雜志等媒體定義的含義的社會(huì)里，這句話可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于女性喜歡的東西及其生活感受。

2.In cultures where success and happiness are equated with being thin and attractive “just like models or movie stars,” many young women are left feeling either invisible or fat and unaccepted.“像模特或電影明星一樣”，在這種把身材苗條和具有吸引力等同于成功和幸福的文化中，很多年輕女性只有這兩種感覺(jué)，要么是被人視而不見(jiàn)，要么是肥胖和不被人認(rèn)可。

3.It might not surprise you to read that 75% of women in the United States think that they are “too fat.” But many people do not realize how these ideas about body image have affected teenagers and children.You don’t have to look much farther than a billboard sign, magazine advertisement, or popular television show to see how girls and women are being presented and to understand how it affects them.可能令人無(wú)法理解的是美國(guó)75%的女性都認(rèn)為她們“太胖”，但是很多人卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們對(duì)于身體形象的想法已經(jīng)影響到了十幾歲的青少年和孩子。其實(shí)，你并不需要期待自己像廣告標(biāo)牌、雜志廣告或者流行電視節(jié)目所呈現(xiàn)的女孩和女人一樣，也不需要理解這是如何影響了她們。

4.Young people can benefit from realizing how much they are being targeted as a consumer group and how media messages are used to either sell them products or convey messages about body image, self-esteem, social values, and behavior.如果年輕人能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到他們正在被標(biāo)榜為一個(gè)消費(fèi)群體，而媒體信息只是被利用來(lái)或兜售商品或傳遞關(guān)于形體、自尊、社會(huì)價(jià)值以及行為的信息，那么他們就會(huì)從中獲益。Unit 5

1.除了倫敦的公寓，杰克還在意大利有一座別墅，在蘇格蘭有一座城堡。（in addition to）In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.2.他試圖和妻子開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑，但得到的反應(yīng)只是沉默。（attempt to, be received）

He attempted to make a joke with his wife, but it was received in silence.3.史密斯先生總是每天撥出些時(shí)間給孩子們讀故事。（set aside）

Mr.Smith always sets some time aside every day to read stories to his children.4.這實(shí)際上是一種朋友之間的交流，而不是吵架。（kind of, rather than）

It is really a kind of communication between friends, rather than a quarrel.5.由于提前接受了訓(xùn)練，因此他在最新的影片中的特技效果極為出色。（as a result of, special

effect）

As a result of being trained in advance, the special effects in his latest film are brilliant.Text A

1.Not according to most people who live in or visit Canberra, Australia.大多數(shù)澳大利亞堪培拉的居民和游客認(rèn)為不是這樣的。

2.Canberra is proof that — with proper planning — the environment can be preserved in densely populated cities and towns.經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)劃，堪培拉證明了在人口密集的城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境是能被保護(hù)的。

3.As a result of careful planning, Canberra offers the benefits of city living without the urban problems such as pollution and traffic.經(jīng)過(guò)細(xì)致地規(guī)劃，生活在堪培拉沒(méi)有了諸如污染和交通堵塞這樣的都市問(wèn)題，而是城市生活的便利。

Unit 6

1.保護(hù)也適用于文化遺產(chǎn)，因此也包括有歷史意義的事物，比如古建筑、古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)、歷史傳說(shuō)等。(apply to, cultural heritage)

Conservation is also applied to cultural heritage, thus including things of historical importance, such as old buildings, battlefields and oral traditions.2.任何人無(wú)權(quán)侵犯“他人”權(quán)利以獲取自身利益，不管這個(gè)“他人”是人，還是動(dòng)物。(violate one’s right, as a result of)

No one has a right to benefit as a result of violating another's rights, whether that “other” is a human being or some other animal.4.很多電影明星對(duì)于自己的私生活受到公眾監(jiān)視非常反感。(resent doing sth., under scrutiny)Many film stars resent their private life being under public scrutiny.5.我們每天的事情很多，只有把最重要的優(yōu)先安排才能保證有時(shí)間完成。(give

We have many things to do each day and we must give priority to those most important to ensure we have time for them.Text B

1.The earth is rich in biodiversity with millions of different species of plants and animals.However, many species are disappearing at an alarming rate.Biodiversity is reduced when ecosystems are modified and habitats of plants and animals are destroyed.The one species that is causing this phenomenon is the same one that can stop it — humans.地球生物豐富多樣。動(dòng)物、植物種類(lèi)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)。但是，很多物種正以驚人速度消失。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的改變，動(dòng)、植物生長(zhǎng)、棲息地遭到破壞，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性的下降。而造成這一現(xiàn)象的物種，也正是可以阻止這一現(xiàn)象的物種——那即是人類(lèi)。

2.Many scientists view the current wave of species extinctions as unrivaled since the disappearance of the dinosaurs, more than 65 million years ago.Currently, around 11 000 species of plants and animals are at risk of disappearing forever — this includes over 180 mammals.很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，繼6千5百萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕之后，本輪物種滅絕是最為嚴(yán)重的一次。目前，大約有1萬(wàn)1千種動(dòng)、植物正面臨永遠(yuǎn)消失的危險(xiǎn)——這當(dāng)中包括180種哺乳動(dòng)物。

3.If present trends continue, humanity stands to lose a large portion of its natural inheritance.Extinction is one environmental problem that is truly irreversible — once gone, these species cannot be brought back.如果當(dāng)前的趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)，人類(lèi)將失去很大一部分自然遺產(chǎn)。生物滅絕是一個(gè)完全不可逆的環(huán)境問(wèn)題——物種一旦消失，再無(wú)可能重現(xiàn)。

4.Why care about endangered animals? There are many reasons for protecting endangered species, including our own survival.Many of our foods and medicines come from wild species, and each wild species depends on a particular habitat for its food and shelter, and ultimately its survival.If one species in an ecosystem disappears, other species are affected.And when one ecosystem is altered or destroyed, a ripple effect occurs, and the interdependency of all living things becomes clear.Animals not only need protection to ensure their own species’ survival, but they also serve as umbrella species;helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitat.為什么要保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物呢？保護(hù)瀕危物種理由有很多，其中包括了我們?nèi)祟?lèi)自身生存。我們的很多食物、藥物都來(lái)自野生物種。而每個(gè)野生物種都要依賴(lài)特定的生長(zhǎng)、棲息地獲取食物和居所，并最終得以生存。如果一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)物種消失了，其他物種就會(huì)受到影響。而當(dāng)一個(gè)系統(tǒng)遭到改變或破壞，漣漪效應(yīng)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。所有生物的互相依賴(lài)性就會(huì)明顯顯示出來(lái)。動(dòng)物保護(hù)不僅能保證該物種自身的生存，而且由于該物種所起到的傘護(hù)物種作用，同一棲息地的不計(jì)其數(shù)的其他物種也會(huì)得到保護(hù)。

5.Beyond economics and human well-being, however, the rapid extinction of so many creatures on our planet raises profound ethical and moral questions.What sort of world will our children inherit? Do we want the future to be a place where pandas and gorillas only exist in captivity in zoos? If we are unable — or unwilling — to protect the animals we share our planet with, what does that say about humankind’s future on earth?

拋開(kāi)經(jīng)濟(jì)意義和人類(lèi)自身生存方面的考慮，我們地球上如此眾多生物快速滅絕也引出了倫理、道德層面的深層問(wèn)題。我們的后代子孫將繼承一個(gè)什么樣的世界？難道我們希望看到，將來(lái)大熊貓、大猩猩只有在動(dòng)物園的籠中才能看到？假如我們不能或不愿保護(hù)這些和我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)星球上共存的動(dòng)物，那還何談地球上人類(lèi)的未來(lái)呢？

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課后翻譯

Unit one 翻譯

1)通過(guò)很多熱心人士的努力，慶祝儀式的資金準(zhǔn)備就緒了。(in place)

Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因?yàn)槟愫芸煽?，所以我愿意想你訴說(shuō)心里話。(pour our one’s heart)

I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)雖然湯姆上個(gè)月才大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但是他工作起來(lái)和熟練工人一樣好。(as well as)

Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我們像人們介紹可持續(xù)發(fā)展如何與我們的日常說(shuō)話緊密相連，而且希望這個(gè)概念能夠深入人心。(take root in)

We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)兩年之后，這兩個(gè)兄弟把他的感受毫無(wú)拘束地說(shuō)了出來(lái)。(open up)

The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻譯 1)由于他的努力，音樂(lè)會(huì)比我們預(yù)期的更成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因?yàn)樗腥说呐Γ覀児径蛇^(guò)了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。(pull through)

Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多數(shù)人都熱愛(ài)大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而沒(méi)有可持續(xù)發(fā)展，這一切都不太可能。(long for)

Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without

sustainable development.4)博物館里的每一張照片都讓我們想起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷(remind of)

Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好親自去，而不要派某個(gè)人代表你。(in person)

Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他預(yù)測(cè)在未來(lái)的幾年里這個(gè)地區(qū)不會(huì)發(fā)生地震。(break out)

He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市場(chǎng)的進(jìn)一步縮小將會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的爆發(fā)。

2)因?yàn)槭啦?huì)，我們都很渴望有機(jī)會(huì)去上海。

3)我們的英語(yǔ)老師建議我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上下載最新的英文電影。

4)如果沒(méi)人站出來(lái)說(shuō)出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的問(wèn)題，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不可能有所改進(jìn)。5)我們相信在朋友們的幫助下公司能渡過(guò)這場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

6)很多醫(yī)生對(duì)這個(gè)新型的感冒很困惑，并盡他們所能及早找到解決方法。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課后翻譯

我的祖母不認(rèn)識(shí)字，可是她有一籮筐的神話和傳奇故事。小時(shí)候我總是纏著她，要她給我講故事。而她在忙完家務(wù)之后，總會(huì)把我抱到膝上，一邊講故事一邊有節(jié)奏地晃動(dòng)我。

我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對(duì)故事的濃厚興趣后，不失時(shí)機(jī)的引導(dǎo)我進(jìn)行閱讀。他們給我買(mǎi)了許多帶插圖的故事書(shū)，有空的時(shí)候就一遍遍地讀給我聽(tīng)。慢慢地我認(rèn)識(shí)了許多字，能夠自行閱讀了。

Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食物和一些慢性病之間有密切的關(guān)系。例如，某些慢性病危險(xiǎn)的降低與多吃以植物為基本成分的食物有關(guān)。因此，在過(guò)去的十年中，美國(guó)飲食協(xié)會(huì)敦促美國(guó)人減少動(dòng)物脂肪的攝取，增加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消費(fèi)。同時(shí)，美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布了包括食物指導(dǎo)金字塔在內(nèi)的文件，鼓勵(lì)人們每天至少吃三道蔬菜和兩份水果。但是，許多美國(guó)人還是沒(méi)有按照這些建議去做。

Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.For example ,a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption

of

plant-based foods.Therefore,in the past decade,the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats,and to boost consumption of fruits,vegetables,and grains.Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.However,many Americans still don’t meet/listen to these recommendations.我們大學(xué)的新任校長(zhǎng)不贊成在某些情況下容許說(shuō)謊的看法。他認(rèn)為人們一旦習(xí)慣于說(shuō)任何一類(lèi)謊

言，就會(huì)縱容自己，最終無(wú)法擺脫說(shuō)謊惡習(xí)。是否講謊話有時(shí)會(huì)成為棘手的難題，但是我們的校長(zhǎng)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為在教育青年人的過(guò)程中，所有的教育界人士都不得逃避將誠(chéng)實(shí)放在首位的責(zé)任。我同意他的看法。你的意見(jiàn)呢？

The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him.What about you?

賭徒的家人經(jīng)常付出高昂的代價(jià)。他們不但要忍受一夜之間失去財(cái)富的痛苦，而且時(shí)常感到極度沮喪和無(wú)望。

一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，200多萬(wàn)成年人認(rèn)為配偶的賭博行為是他們先前離婚的重要原因。密西西比州一個(gè)縣的離婚數(shù)目在賭場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)后較從前幾乎增加了兩倍。該縣還見(jiàn)證了賭場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)后家庭暴力事件的攀升。

大量的事實(shí)表明，法律許可的賭博其蔓延之勢(shì)毀滅了個(gè)人，葬送了家庭，增加了犯罪，最終給社會(huì)造成的損失遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于政府從中征的稅收收入。Gamblers’ family members always pay a steep price.They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse’s gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce.The number of divorce in a country in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos.The country has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since than.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increase crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課后翻譯

Unit1

1.這個(gè)小男孩最喜歡做的事就是搭積木。What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.就先前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，約翰是這個(gè)職位的最佳候選人。

In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.我的物理老師經(jīng)常使用類(lèi)比來(lái)說(shuō)明一些較難理解的概念。My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.在家人和朋友的幫助下，湯姆經(jīng)營(yíng)的出版企業(yè)逐漸興旺起來(lái)。With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.琳達(dá)沒(méi)能進(jìn)入那所著名的大學(xué)，但她打算重新開(kāi)始，而不是逃避挑戰(zhàn)。Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.這個(gè)公司有著很好的公眾形象。人們總是將它的產(chǎn)品與高質(zhì)量和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)聯(lián)系在一起。This company has a very good public image.People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Unit2

1.孩子們很苦惱，因?yàn)樗麄兊募议L(zhǎng)不允許他們?cè)阼F路軌道旁玩耍。

The children are pretty annoyed that their parents won't allow them to play around the railway track.2.我打賭我只要速度快一點(diǎn)，肯定會(huì)比他們先到目的地。

I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.3.這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

You do not want to go out in such rotten weather.It is better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do physical exercise.4.已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)半了，你不應(yīng)該還在睡覺(jué)！趕快到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)去接你表弟。

It is half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping!It is time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!

5.是誰(shuí)想讓邁克來(lái)接管這項(xiàng)工程的？

Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project?

6.學(xué)校對(duì)不同種族背景的學(xué)生沒(méi)有區(qū)別對(duì)待。

The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial background.Unit 3

1.他是一個(gè)合格的機(jī)械師，但他后來(lái)卻搞起了國(guó)際貿(mào)易。

He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.2.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間報(bào)名參加計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的培訓(xùn)，但沒(méi)能堅(jiān)持到底。

He enrolled in an elementary computer-training program but failed to get through

3.校長(zhǎng)經(jīng)過(guò)面試，選擇了幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從事教學(xué)工作。

After the interview, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.4.這份合同對(duì)我們非常重要，所以寫(xiě)得越具體越好。我要和同事們好好談?wù)劇?/p>

This contract is very important to our company.The more concrete it is, the better.I need to talk it over with my colleagues.5.那個(gè)小男孩患上了嚴(yán)重的白血病，必須轉(zhuǎn)到大醫(yī)院進(jìn)一步治療。

The boy suffers from severe leukemia and has to be transferred to a big hospital for further treatment.6.當(dāng)他得知父親所在的學(xué)校倒閉后，淚水從他的臉頰上滾落下來(lái)。

When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down, tears rolled down his cheeks.Unit 5

1.移動(dòng)通信會(huì)取代固定電話成為人們最常用的通訊方法嗎？

Will mobile communication edge out fixed lines as the most frequently used means of communication?

2.我指指墻上的鐘。女兒心領(lǐng)神會(huì)，加快了穿衣服的速度。

I pointed at the clock on the wall.My daughter took the hint and sped up dressing herself.3.在會(huì)議期間，請(qǐng)各位關(guān)閉手機(jī)或?qū)⑵湔{(diào)整至靜音狀態(tài)。

Please switch off your cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.4.氣象學(xué)家密切關(guān)注臺(tái)風(fēng)的發(fā)展，以便及時(shí)向公眾發(fā)布警報(bào)。

Meteorologists are on the lookout for the progress of the typhoon so as to alert the public in time.5.小張說(shuō)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)，前景看好，所以他決定回國(guó)就業(yè)。

Xiao Zhang cited the steady economic growth in China and its bright future to explain his decision to return to work here.Unit10

1.在孩子個(gè)性形成時(shí)期，家長(zhǎng)要特別關(guān)心并注意他們是否有心理問(wèn)題的跡象。Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.2.天才往往對(duì)自己喜愛(ài)的事物充滿(mǎn)著激情。

Geniuses usually have a great passion for things they’re interested in.3.他不知道簡(jiǎn)就是他的親生姐姐，只是覺(jué)得她的名字聽(tīng)上去有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)熟悉。

He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.4.看著稻谷在干燥的陽(yáng)光下枯死，農(nóng)民們毫無(wú)辦法，只有嘆息。

Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sigh.5.自從杰克的老板拒絕了他請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)假的要求，他一直在考慮辭職。

Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6.我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球賽。

I don’t care for soccer, and today’s no exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch the game with you.Unit12

1.他被捕后遭到毒打，但卻沒(méi)有向敵人透露任何有用的信息He was brutally beaten after being arrested, but he revealed nothing useful to the enemy.2.他們面試了很多人，最后綞找到了令他們滿(mǎn)意的候選人They interviewed a lot of people before finally getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.他自愿捐助修建了一所學(xué)校以使那些窮孩子能讀書(shū)He made a voluntary construction to the cost of building a school so that poor children could get an education.4.為了你,我一定會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練以爭(zhēng)取獲得進(jìn)入決賽的資格For your sake I will train very hard to get the qualification for the finals.5.在那樣的情況下他除了勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)以外沒(méi)有其他選擇Under those circumstances he had no choice but to face up to the challenge bravely.6.如果我們想確保及時(shí)到達(dá)那里就該早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Unit15

1.有一張名牌大學(xué)的文憑，即使在公司解雇人的時(shí)候他也不擔(dān)心會(huì)丟工作。

With a diploma form a famous university, he felt secure in his job even when the company was laying off people.2.當(dāng)鮑勃被指控撒謊時(shí)，他勃然大怒。

Bob flew into a rage when(he was)accused of lying.3.由于她的愚蠢，我們的項(xiàng)目徹底泡湯了。

Our project was totally ruined because of her stupidity.4.經(jīng)理深受公司里同事們的尊敬。

The manager was held in high esteem by his colleagues in the company

5.小男孩子跑到他爸爸跟前，興奮地猛拉他的袖子。

The little boy ran up to his father and tugged his sleeve excitedly.6.很顯然，他對(duì)他的論文很有信心。

Apparently, he was quite confident about his essay.Unit 16

1.餐廳經(jīng)理一看到百萬(wàn)富翁來(lái)用餐，就顧不得和我們講話了，滿(mǎn)臉?lè)殴獾赜松先ァ?/p>

The moment the restaurant manager set his eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and heated for the latter, his face lighting up.2.歡迎乘坐我們的飛機(jī)。商務(wù)艙在樓上，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙就在這一層。

Welcome aboard our plane.The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right

on this floor.3.打噴嚏之后要說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。聽(tīng)到別人打噴嚏要說(shuō)“保佑你”。

You must say “Excuse me “after sneezing and “Bless you” when someone else has sneezed.4.六號(hào)房間號(hào)碼牌掛倒了，變成了九號(hào)，快去把它弄正！

1.The sign for Room “NO.6 ” has been turned upside down into “NO.9 ”, Fix it up immediately.5.大超市一來(lái)，許多小商店都應(yīng)聲關(guān)了門(mén)。

Many small stores have closed with the arrival of supermarkets.

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 翻譯課后題

United 1 A 1.任何年滿(mǎn)18歲的人都有資格投票 1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)前，這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)表格就會(huì)由學(xué)校發(fā)給每一個(gè)學(xué)生。

2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。

3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公園位于縣城的正中央。

4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.這所大學(xué)提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。

5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.B 1.魯迅是中國(guó)最偉大的作家，同時(shí)也是世界杰出文人之一。

1.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生選擇了文學(xué)作為其研究領(lǐng)域，其余的選擇了語(yǔ)言學(xué)。

2.Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)什么樣的戶(hù)型居住是根據(jù)各自的特殊需要和有關(guān)專(zhuān)家的建議。

3.People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.這些虛擬教學(xué)設(shè)施能使亞非學(xué)生在一個(gè)真實(shí)的情景中學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)至少 3 個(gè)月。

4.These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.學(xué)生在做出決定前應(yīng)該認(rèn)真核查他們是否有資格加入這一俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人只有一次選擇機(jī)會(huì)。

5.Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.United 2 A 1.警察們正忙著填寫(xiě)關(guān)于這場(chǎng)事故的各種表格。1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在還車(chē)之前把油箱(fuel tank)加滿(mǎn)。

2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。

3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會(huì)這么快就完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。

4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴風(fēng)雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。

5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.B 1.那時(shí)他剛剛被提升為公司副總裁不久，所以他并沒(méi)有期待六個(gè)月內(nèi)還會(huì)有升職。1.He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months 2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)不久他就找到了一份滿(mǎn)意的工作。.Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3.絕大多數(shù)大學(xué)都有自己的主頁(yè)，可以讓申請(qǐng)者搜索他們需要的資料。

3.Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4.她輕輕地點(diǎn)擊了一下鼠標(biāo)，就把作業(yè)上交給了導(dǎo)師，并很快得到了回音。

4.With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5.通過(guò)進(jìn)入她將就讀的大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站，她看到這所大學(xué)的許多彩色照片，還包括一幅詳細(xì)的校園地圖。

5.By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.United 3 A 1.我們需要通過(guò)減少道路上的車(chē)輛以降低燃料消耗。

1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.電費(fèi)上漲增加了我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。

2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你應(yīng)該自己判斷行事，別總是跟在你哥哥的后面。3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那種發(fā)型今年很流行，但是我想明年就會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。

4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的過(guò)程中，我們注定要遭受失敗的痛苦。5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.B 1.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止考慮過(guò)我是否適合成為父母要我去做的人，雖然我一直聽(tīng)從父母的意愿 1.I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2.一個(gè)人所做的所有事情都受到他的習(xí)慣、個(gè)性或生活方式的影響，是他的習(xí)慣、個(gè)性或生活方式告訴他需要這樣做。

2.All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.大學(xué)是一個(gè)你可以與教授、學(xué)者一起工作的地方，因而你可以學(xué)習(xí)成為你想探索的任何領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)門(mén)人才。

3.College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.雖然我常翻閱雜志查看流行時(shí)尚，但仍然受到傳統(tǒng)服裝樣式的影響。

4.Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因?yàn)槿说谋拘宰屛覀冊(cè)敢獯虬缙?，所以我們往往跟著時(shí)尚模特的樣子做。

5.Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.United 4 A 1.她在公共汽車(chē)站一直等到末班車(chē)進(jìn)站。

1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。

2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？ 3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.雖然她的新書(shū)沒(méi)有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。

4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我從未遇到過(guò)如此善良的人。

5.Never before have I met such a kind person.B 1.在這個(gè)國(guó)家，以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么多的人參加慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)。

1.Never before had so many people taken part in jogging in this country.2.火箭升空的一剎那，所有的人都顯得很激動(dòng)。突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一個(gè)火球。2.All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4點(diǎn)30分，飛機(jī)被劫持開(kāi)往鄰國(guó)。

3.It was 4:30 P.M.when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4.包括9個(gè)在海外工作的，全班30個(gè)同學(xué)都回來(lái)參加了聚會(huì)。

4.All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔細(xì)搜尋了兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，只找到一個(gè)仍在黑暗中冒著輕煙的煙頭。

5.All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.United 5 A 1.我們得把感情放在一邊，從專(zhuān)業(yè)的(professional)角度來(lái)對(duì)待這件事.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動(dòng)人心的劇情之中。The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.她沒(méi)有什么愛(ài)好 —— 除非你把看電視也算是一種愛(ài)好。She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他說(shuō)他是直接從市長(zhǎng)本人那里得到這個(gè)信息的。

Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們最好問(wèn)問(wèn)別人。

Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else 5B 1.我們要怎樣才能找到一個(gè)合適的辦法來(lái)引導(dǎo)殘疾人士走向成功呢？

1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success? 2.不錯(cuò)，她是做過(guò)很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了懲罰，而且現(xiàn)在她也愿意為此作出補(bǔ)償。2.It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that—and she’s willing to make it up for that.3.上大學(xué)時(shí)我曾幾度醉心于看偵探小說(shuō)，但大學(xué)幾年的大部分時(shí)間我還是讀了各種有關(guān)大自然的書(shū)籍。

3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.體操房并不是可以運(yùn)動(dòng)健身的惟一去處。

4.The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.保持學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力才會(huì)成功，除非你為你的職業(yè)生涯選擇了一條死胡同。

5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success—unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.United 6A 1.那件工作很難做，不過(guò)我想試試看。

Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實(shí)踐而非理論的書(shū)。

Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.社會(huì)活動(dòng)從未耽誤她的學(xué)習(xí)。

Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素

Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明顯，自然災(zāi)害是造成這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。

Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.6B 1.從那一刻起，在《哈利?波特》系列影片中擔(dān)任主角的11歲少年丹尼爾意識(shí)到自己的生活從此永遠(yuǎn)地改變了。From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.2.這個(gè)年輕人相信：不管前進(jìn)途中有多少困難，他都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.3.他的妻子在車(chē)禍中喪生之后，他才意識(shí)到妻子在他的生活中曾經(jīng)有多么重要。3 It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.4.手中拿著一本童話故事書(shū)時(shí)，我總是覺(jué)得我被領(lǐng)進(jìn)了一個(gè)美麗而純潔的世界。4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.5.正像運(yùn)動(dòng)員要達(dá)到完美的地步需要日復(fù)一日反復(fù)訓(xùn)練一套大的日常訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃中的少數(shù)動(dòng)作一樣，一個(gè)好學(xué)生平日就應(yīng)該不斷努力充實(shí)自己。Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis United 7 1.他并不后悔說(shuō)過(guò)的話，只是覺(jué)得他完全可以不用這種方式表達(dá)。

1.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.我們最好等到12月14日。那時(shí)大衛(wèi)已考完試，就能和我們一起去度假了。

2.Answer: We’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3.他正在做一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目，年底前必須完成。

3.He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.他們讓我們使用他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，作為回報(bào)，我們則讓他們分享研究成果.4.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.諸如打電話，聽(tīng)電話一類(lèi)的事情占用了這位秘書(shū)的大部分時(shí)間。

5.Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.B 1.盡管他有病在身，他卻是我們公司尤其是銷(xiāo)售部的頂梁柱。Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.2.她從不懼怕困難，因?yàn)樗啦还馨l(fā)生什么事，父母的關(guān)愛(ài)總會(huì)和她在一起。.She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.3.湯姆決定輟學(xué)。像任何有責(zé)任心的老師那樣，威爾遜先生極力勸阻他改變主意

3.Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr.Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.4.結(jié)果，中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)接著獲得了一枚又一枚金牌，成為整個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的事件。4.As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.5.只要堅(jiān)持下去，你的目標(biāo)就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.United 8 1.為了追求更為健康的飲食，人們現(xiàn)在比過(guò)去吃魚(yú)多。

1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2.我們需要在壞天氣到來(lái)之前叫人把屋頂修一修。

2.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3.這種疾病正在蔓延，所有兒童都有被傳染的危險(xiǎn)。3.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4.信息通過(guò)電話線從一臺(tái)電腦傳到另一臺(tái)電腦。

4.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.5.杰克是個(gè)相當(dāng)好的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他在大多數(shù)情況下都能獲勝。5.Jack is a fairly good runner.He wins more often than not.1.聽(tīng)說(shuō)這家高新技術(shù)公司實(shí)施了多種優(yōu)惠政策以防止人才流失。

1.It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.2.如果造紙廠為了追求高額利潤(rùn)而置環(huán)境問(wèn)題于不顧，就著實(shí)堪憂(yōu)了

2.The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.3.參加托?？荚嚽叭ド峡记拜o導(dǎo)班非常重要，但要想真正學(xué)好英語(yǔ)這卻不是一勞永逸之策。3.It’s vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really wants to have a good command of English.4.醫(yī)生的潛意識(shí)里應(yīng)該隨時(shí)留意潛在的危險(xiǎn)，而且一旦出現(xiàn)緊急情況必須立刻采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?。regulations 4.The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.5.歸根到底，科學(xué)和教育是一個(gè)國(guó)家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的關(guān)鍵，而且應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持不懈。

5.In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous country and this is a continual process.UNIT1 1.他內(nèi)心深處知道，他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再見(jiàn)了。(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他們同意出版他的第一本書(shū)后，他終于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下來(lái)喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后繼續(xù)講話。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.這個(gè)大項(xiàng)目使我們忙得今年都無(wú)法安排一次度假了。(engage;so much that)The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧氣(oxygen)是氣體中最重要的一種，正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.UNIT2 2C 1.沒(méi)有身份證(ID card)我不能放任何人進(jìn)來(lái)，但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.他已經(jīng)從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.我對(duì)你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.即使下著雨，我們還是繼續(xù)比賽。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.UNIT 3 1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過(guò)日子越來(lái)越難了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來(lái)影響普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生對(duì)人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.UNIT 4 1.公共汽車(chē)放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車(chē)。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.許多車(chē)子都駛過(guò)去了，可是沒(méi)有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車(chē)。(roll by)Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地。(get off)Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場(chǎng)。(make one’s way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)時(shí)沒(méi)有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.UNIT 5 1.由于公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)突然剎車(chē)(brake)，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.這個(gè)協(xié)議Answer:This a將沖破對(duì)自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的障礙。(break through;obstacle)greement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我剛放下叫出租車(chē)的電話，車(chē)就來(lái)了。(soon after)Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在過(guò)去不管我什么時(shí)候到家，我父母總會(huì)等我。(no matter)Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于沒(méi)有一方愿意讓步，兩個(gè)公司之間的對(duì)話完全破裂了。(break down)Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.UNIT 6 1.我們的婚姻很幸福，但我們也曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)許多坎坷。(ups and downs)Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.許多外語(yǔ)教師常常在課堂上自己講得太多。(be inclined to)Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時(shí)以保持健康。(work out)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.與他促膝長(zhǎng)談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(melt away)Answer: After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5.目前我們沒(méi)有職位空缺(vacancy)，但我們肯定會(huì)記住您的申請(qǐng)。(keep in mind)5.We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.UNIT 7 C 1.They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2.---What will you be doing this time next week?

---I’ll be working as usual.3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.4.Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?

5.To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.UNIT 8 C 1.如果你刪掉50個(gè)字，我們就可以把整個(gè)故事排在一頁(yè)紙上。(delete)If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.2.由那位著名拳擊手親筆簽名(signature)的拳擊手套正在展出。(bear)On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.3.我們想不通他怎么會(huì)干出那樣的傻事。(figure out, dumb)Answer:We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.4.約翰遜一家對(duì)我很好，使我感到就像他們家的一員。(feel like)The Johnsons were very kind to me.They made me feel like one of the family.5.他們說(shuō)，想就合同的細(xì)節(jié)和你談?wù)劇?in connection with)They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract