第一篇：2014考研英語難句翻譯之三

2014考研英語難句翻譯之三

一For instance, the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers

encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive,component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been

trained to execute one operation efficiently.詞匯突破： philosophy理念(哲學(xué))

the production ofhuge lots of cars 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)汽車

Component-specific equipment 制造專用零件的設(shè)備

execute one operation 執(zhí)行一步操作

efficiently 高效地

主干識別: The mass-production philosophy（of

United States automakers 定語）

encouraged the production of huge lots of cars

其他成分：in order to utilize fully

expensive,component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers目的狀語

who have been trained to execute

oneoperation efficiently.定語從句（who = workers）（翻譯時可以單獨成句）

參考譯文：比如說，美國汽車制造商們的大規(guī)模生

產(chǎn)的理念鼓勵大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)汽車，目的是為了（不僅）能完全利用昂貴的制造專用零件的設(shè)備，而且一些工人經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)可以高效的執(zhí)行單一的操作，這樣以來就能完全充分地利用這些工人時間。

二Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which，in its strongest form，states that language imprisons the mind，and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.主干識別: Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism

其他成分： which，in its strongest from，states

that language imprisons the mind，and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.定語從句

翻譯點撥：詞匯的處理：

1）a sort of 某種

2)linguistic determinism語言決定論

3)in its strongest form其極端說法是;

4)imprison the mind禁錮思維

5)far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的;伸得很遠(yuǎn)的；

主句的處理：

Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism.Whorf逐漸相信了某種語言決定論；定語從句的處理：

which，in its strongest from，states that language imprisons the mind，and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society

in its strongest from其極端的說法其極端的說法是認(rèn)為…和 認(rèn)為…

狀語的處理：

for the culture of a society

對社會的文化..參考譯文：Whorf逐漸接受了某種語言決定論；這種觀點的極端說法是：語言禁錮了思想，語言的語法模式可以對某種社會文化產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響

三When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather[ft=rgb(217, 226),1,verdana]221, than laughed at.主干識別：it is not a mistake

其他成分：狀語：When that happens

冒號引導(dǎo)的一個從句：it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action

同位語：an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.翻譯點撥： When that happens, it is not a mistake指代的合并翻譯：

that(代詞作主語)聯(lián)系上下文譯為這種反應(yīng)直譯：當(dāng)這種反應(yīng)發(fā)生的時候，這種反應(yīng)是沒有錯誤的。

合譯：這種反應(yīng)是沒有錯的詞的點撥： mankind's instinct for moral reasoning 人類道德觀念推理的本能

in action 起作用

rather than 而不是

參考譯文：這種反應(yīng)并不錯，這是人類用道德觀念進(jìn)行推理的本能在起作用，這種本能應(yīng)得到鼓勵而不應(yīng)遭到嘲弄。

四 Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles.Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.【詞匯突破】lawsuit 法律訴訟

compendsate 賠償

warn of 警告

liable 負(fù)責(zé)

juries 陪審團(tuán)

【主干識別】or連接兩個并列的句子前一句主干為：a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles.后一句為：the thinking has gone has gone so.【其他成分】第一句：luckily狀語；if the doormat or

stove failed to warn of coming disaster狀語；

第二句：since the early 1980s, 狀語；when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes定語從句修飾the early 1980s.【微觀解析】when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes定語從句中holding所接賓語為一獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個名詞，其完整形式是：More companies are liable for their customers’ misfoutunes，其中are 變?yōu)閎eing ,being再被省去，詳細(xì)內(nèi)容可以參看獨立主格的講解。

【難點揭秘】這個句子難點就是so 在句子中的位置發(fā)生了改變，到了or 后面，而剛好 or so 是一個熟悉的短語可以修飾1980’s是很有可能誤解為：the thinking has gone，這樣句子的意思就反生了完全的改變。

【譯文賞析】幸運的是，如果門墊或者是火爐沒有能警告即將到來的災(zāi)難，你可以通過一場成功的法律訴訟來賠償你的麻煩。從1980年代的早期以來人們的想法就是這樣的了，那時候法庭認(rèn)為商家對消費者的不幸應(yīng)該負(fù)擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。

第二篇：2018考研英語長難句翻譯講解

2018考研英語長難句翻譯講解（2）

長短句是考研英語的一大重難點，打好長短句翻譯基礎(chǔ)，將會給我們的翻譯和作文帶來巨大的幫助。

1.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements.【分析】復(fù)合句，主句為 That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

【譯文】這類行為使得法院的裁定被認(rèn)為是公正判決的可能性有所下降。2.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.【分析】復(fù)合句。主句為 Constitutional law is political。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;其中分詞短語rooted in...作定語修飾 choices, 介詞短語 like liberty and property 修飾 concepts。

【譯文】憲法是由植根于自由和所有權(quán)等基本社會觀念的選擇造成的，因此它是政治性的。

3.Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.【分析】復(fù)合句。主句為 Those...reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons，過去分詞短語forced to...作后置定語修飾 those。than 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，該從句中的主語 those 由定語從句修飾，因其較長，謂語又因與主句重復(fù)而省略為 did，所以用倒裝語序。suggesting...為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語，其中包含 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

【譯文】那些用牙齒咬著筆，表現(xiàn)出笑容的人比那些用嘴唇叼著筆、表現(xiàn)出沮喪神情的人在看搞笑的動畫片時所作出的反應(yīng)更豐富。這就證明了表情能夠影響情緒，而不是情緒影響表情。

【拓展】1)contract 作名詞時意為“契約，合同;婚約”;作動詞時意為“締結(jié)，訂契約;染上(惡習(xí)，疾病等);(使)收縮，(使)緊縮”。2)frown“皺眉，蹙眉”，既是動詞也是名詞。

4.An awareness that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers's behavior by itself.【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為。An awareness...seemed to be enough to alter...。that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句補(bǔ)充說明awareness，其中 they 指代后面的 workers。Be enough to do “足以...”。

【譯文】只要意識到她們在接受實驗，這一意識本身似乎就足以改變工人們的行為。

第三篇：考研英語長難句翻譯：經(jīng)典一百句

1.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[參考譯文]美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)為架構(gòu)的，在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，消費者很大程度上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務(wù)付費來決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來。

2.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[參考譯文]因此，在美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中，個體消費者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤的欲望和個人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源如何被用來制造它們。

3.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[參考譯文]另一方面，如果大量制造某種商品導(dǎo)致其成本下降，那么這就有可能增加賣方和制造商能提供的供給，而這也就會反過來降低價格并允許更多的消 費者購買產(chǎn)品。

4.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.[參考譯文]在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)中，私有財產(chǎn)的概念不僅包含對生產(chǎn)資源的所有權(quán)，也指其他一些特定的權(quán)利，如確定一個產(chǎn)品價格和與另一個私人個體(經(jīng)濟(jì)單位)自由簽定合同的權(quán)利。

5.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.[參考譯文]同時這些計算機(jī)記錄下哪些時間是最忙的，哪些員工工作效率最高，這樣就能相應(yīng)地做出人員人事安排。而且它們(計算機(jī))也能為促銷活動找到那些擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)的顧客。

6.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.[參考譯文]不計其數(shù)的其他商業(yè)企業(yè)，從劇院到雜志出版商，從公用燃?xì)怆娏υO(shè)施到牛奶處理廠，都通過計算機(jī)的使用給消費者帶來更好、更有效率的服務(wù)。

7.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.[參考譯文]殘疾兒童在許多關(guān)鍵方面都與其同齡人不同。為了讓這些孩子發(fā)展其全部的成人后的潛能，他們的教育必須適應(yīng)這些不同。

8.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.[參考譯文]在過去的30年中，公共教育中顯示的對殘疾兒童的巨大關(guān)注表明了我們社會中的一種中強(qiáng)烈的情緒，那就是所有的公民，不管其情況有多特殊，都應(yīng)享有充分發(fā)展其能力的機(jī)會。

9.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing

a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.[參考譯文]它(廣告)能夠直接幫助貨物以比較合理的價格被迅速分銷出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一個堅固的國內(nèi)市場，同時也使以具有競爭力的價格提供出口變得可能。

10.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.[參考譯文]除去議會有27件法案來規(guī)范廣告的條件，沒有任何一個正式的廣告商敢于推銷一種商品卻不能兌現(xiàn)其在廣告中的承諾。

11.If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.[參考譯文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就廣告而言，如果這不是完全不可能達(dá)到的，也是非常難做的，因為即便是一個諸如襯衫的顏色的選擇這樣的細(xì)節(jié)都會具有微妙的說服意味，那么廣告就會如此地乏味以至于沒有人 會關(guān)注它。

12.The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.[參考譯文]得到了升遷的工人們，成績進(jìn)步的學(xué)生，學(xué)會了一門新語言的外國人一 一這些都是那些有可衡量的結(jié)果宋顯示其努力的人們的例證。

13.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.[參考譯文]隨著家庭離開他們原來穩(wěn)定的社區(qū)，離開他們多年的朋友和擴(kuò)展的家庭關(guān)系，非正式的信息流動被切斷了，隨之而去的是對在需要時能獲得可靠和值得信賴的信息的信心。

14.The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.[參考譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人能夠得到的信息比任何時代的人都多，而找到與他／她的特定問題相關(guān)的那一點信息的任務(wù)不僅復(fù)雜、耗時，有時甚至令人難以招。

15.Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.[參考譯文]通過遠(yuǎn)程會議，專家知識可以在全世界范圍內(nèi)被分享，而爭論的問題能夠得到解決，同時相關(guān)人員也不必離開他們的家庭或工作跑到一個遙遠(yuǎn)的開會地點。

16.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.[參考譯文]現(xiàn)在這種讓孩子們和其同學(xué)或時間競爭的熱情導(dǎo)致了一個雙層結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)里面善于競爭的A類好像在某個方面要比他們B類的同輩更勝一籌。

17.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[參考譯文]在跟你談話的時候，可能成為你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、經(jīng) 驗和其他資格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的“商品”和能力一定要以一種有條不紊而且合情合理的相

互關(guān)聯(lián)的方式被展示出來。

18.The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.[參考譯文]英國廣播公司將作為一個公共基金支持的廣播組織存在下來，至少目前會這樣，但是它的角色、它的規(guī)模和它的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在英國成了全國上下的討論話題。

19.The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.[參考譯文]這場辯論是由政府發(fā)動的，政府請任何一個對英國廣播公司有意見的人一包括普通的聽眾和觀眾一來說說這個公司好在哪里或壞在哪里，甚至要說說他們是否認(rèn)為這個公司值得被保留下來。

20.The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[參考譯文]這種變化通過引入許多的專業(yè)因素從而適應(yīng)了這個新時代的技術(shù)要求，并且它(這種變化)防止了效率的降低。這種效率的降低在精力充沛的創(chuàng)業(yè)者之后的第二代和第三代人(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)公司)的時候，經(jīng)常會毀掉那些家族公司的財富。

21.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[參考譯文]這樣巨大而非個人的對資金和產(chǎn)業(yè)的操縱極大地增加了股東的數(shù)量和他 們作為一個階級的重要性，這是國家生活中代表不負(fù)責(zé)任的財富的一個因素，這種財富不但遠(yuǎn)離了土地和土地?fù)碛姓叩呢?zé)任，而且?guī)缀跬瑯优c公司的負(fù)責(zé)任的管理毫無關(guān)系。

22.Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.[參考譯文]像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本這樣的城鎮(zhèn)的涌現(xiàn)是為了給那些數(shù)量很多的“舒 適”階級提供居住場所。這些人依賴于其豐厚收入而不工作，他們除了 分紅和偶爾參加一下股東大會，向管理層口授一下自己的命令之外，跟社會的其他階層毫無瓜葛。

23.The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.[參考譯文]這樣的“股東”對他擁有股份的公司所雇用的工人們的生活、思想和需求一無所知，而且他們對勞資雙方的關(guān)系都不會產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

24.The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[參考譯文]代表公司的花錢雇來的經(jīng)理與工人及其需求的關(guān)系更加直接，但是就連 他對工人們也沒有那種熟識的私人之間的了解。而在現(xiàn)在正在消失的古老家族公司的那種更加家長式的制度下的雇主們卻常常對他們的工人有 這樣的私人關(guān)系。

25.Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology； the practice of giving premiums to inventors;and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.[參考譯文]在許多形成因素當(dāng)中，我將挑選出這些：這個國家優(yōu)秀的小學(xué)教育：歡 迎新技術(shù)的勞動者們：獎勵發(fā)明者的做法；而且最重要的是美國人在對 那些技術(shù)性事物的非言語的、“空間性的”思考方面的天賦。

26.As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor.., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist”.[參考譯文]正如尤金?弗格森所指出的那樣：“一個技術(shù)專家思考那些不能被簡化成 能被清楚的語言描述的東西。這些東西在他的思維中是通過一種視覺的、非語言表述的過程宋處理的……設(shè)計者和發(fā)明者……能夠在他們的腦中裝配并操作那些還不存在的裝置?！?/p>

27.Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea”.[參考譯文]羅伯特?法歐特曾經(jīng)這樣寫到：“一個技師會坐在杠桿、螺絲釘、楔子、輪子等等當(dāng)中，就像一個詩人沉浸在字母表的字母中，把這些字母看成自己思想的展示，在這樣的展示中，每種新的次序安排都傳達(dá)了--種新 的思想?！?/p>

28.In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating.He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.[參考譯文]在最后三章中，他脫下手套，將神造論者好好地揍了一頓。他描述了他 們的活動和戰(zhàn)術(shù)，而且，對于那些對神造論者的做事方式刁；熟悉的人來說，神造論者的欺騙和扭曲事實的程度可能會令這些人有一種不快的詫異。

29.On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.[參考譯文]在這本杰出的書的外紙封面上，史蒂芬?杰伊?古爾德寫道：“這本書本 身就代表理性?！倍_實是這樣的--而且如果理性成為神造論／地化論之間的辯論中的惟一評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話，一切就都好辦了。

30.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.[參考譯文]經(jīng)過了六個月的爭論以及最后16個小時激烈的議會辯論，澳大利亞北 部地區(qū)成了世界上第一個允許醫(yī)生終止希望死去的絕癥病人生命的立法當(dāng)局。

31.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[參考譯文]一些機(jī)構(gòu)終于松了一口氣，但是其他一些機(jī)構(gòu)，包括教堂，倡導(dǎo)生命之 權(quán)的團(tuán)體和澳大利亞醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會，尖銳地抨擊這個法案，指責(zé)法案的通過過于匆忙。但是大勢已定，不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。

32.In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community

attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[參考譯文]在澳大利亞--人口老齡化，延長壽命的技術(shù)和變化看的社會態(tài)度，這 些因素都在發(fā)揮作用一一其他的州也會考慮制定相似的關(guān)于安樂死的法律。

第四篇：2018年可銳考研英語難句翻譯

可銳教育官網(wǎng)http://004km.cn

2018年可銳考研英語難句翻譯

（三）61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[參考譯文]但是，對一個小部分學(xué)生來說，職業(yè)教育也是條可取的路徑。因為在其他因素相同的情況下，技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關(guān)鍵。

62.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[參考譯文]他宣布自己反對使用這種非同尋常的畜牧繁殖技術(shù)來克隆人類，并下令.不準(zhǔn)聯(lián)邦政府基金用于做此類試驗--盡管還沒有人建議這么做--他還請一個以普林斯頓大學(xué)校長哈羅得?夏皮羅為首的獨立的專家組在90天內(nèi)向白宮匯報關(guān)于制定有關(guān)克隆人的國家政策的建議。

63.In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning”.參考譯文]在5月17日的會議上所討論的這份建議書的序言草案中，夏皮羅提出，專家組已經(jīng)達(dá)成廣泛共識，那就是“試圖通過成人細(xì)胞核克隆來制造人類幼兒的做法在道德上是不可接受的”。

64.Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo?s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.[參考譯文]因為現(xiàn)今的聯(lián)邦法律已經(jīng)禁止使用聯(lián)邦基金克隆胚胎用于研究或者有意地威脅胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上將保持沉默。

65.If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.[參考譯文]如果試驗是像科學(xué)雜志上的報告所示的那樣如實地根據(jù)計劃規(guī)劃和實施的話，那么對管理層來說，期待研究能夠產(chǎn)生可以用金錢衡量的結(jié)果是完全合理的。(北京安 通學(xué)校提供)可銳教育官網(wǎng)http://004km.cn

66.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.[參考譯文]審查者完全有理由相信，知道自己準(zhǔn)備做什么、怎么做的科學(xué)家不應(yīng)該因為必須一只眼盯著收銀機(jī)，一只眼盯著顯微鏡而分散了注意力。

67.Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.”

[參考譯文]如果科學(xué)家對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式樣的整齊劃一的要求就像他論文的寫作所反映的一樣，那么管理層就不該因歧視研究者中的“思維與眾不同的人”，喜歡其中較為傳統(tǒng)的“善于團(tuán)隊合作”的思想者而受到指責(zé)了。

68.The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.[參考譯文]當(dāng)今人與人在很大程度上的平等--即面對自然淘汰法則人人機(jī)會均等，并且連子嗣的數(shù)目都一樣--意味著和在印度土著部落中的情況相比，印度中上層階級中已喪失了80%的自然選擇中的優(yōu)勢。

69.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[參考譯文]當(dāng)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一個新運動發(fā)展成某種流行時尚時，最好應(yīng)該弄清這場運動倡導(dǎo)者的真正意圖，因為，不管他們的原則在今天看來多么牽強(qiáng)無理，很可能多年以后他們的理論會被視為正常。

70.With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.71.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, “Pluff!Pluff!” A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.“

[參考譯文]但當(dāng)我們先是從注釋中得知某詩行講述了一個土耳其軍官和一個保加利亞軍官在橋上動手打架并雙雙掉進(jìn)河里，而后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)該行詩中不過只充斥著”撲通，撲通，185可銳教育官網(wǎng)http://004km.cn

公斤重“這類對他們落水時的動靜以及對軍官們體重的描寫時，我們不免感到困惑不安。

72.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpan?s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.[參考譯文]戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主導(dǎo)的勞動力市場使得青少年的發(fā)展機(jī)會變得極為有限，他們已經(jīng)在不停地質(zhì)疑為了爬上日本國內(nèi)那通往優(yōu)秀學(xué)校和體面工作的嚴(yán)酷的社會階梯而做出的巨大的個人犧牲。

73.Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the ”Japanese morality of respect for parents“.[參考譯文]去年，當(dāng)擔(dān)任教育部長職務(wù)的瀨戶光夫爭辯說二戰(zhàn)后由美國占領(lǐng)當(dāng)局引入的自由主義革新削弱了日本民族”尊敬父母的道德品質(zhì)“的時候，輿論嘩然。

74.With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan?s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.[參考譯文]隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，出現(xiàn)了集中化：全國1.19億公民，其中整整76%的人口定居城市：在這里，原來的社區(qū)和多代同堂的大家庭已被摒棄，取而代之的是與外界疏于往來的、只由兩代人組成的核心家庭。

75.If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared;and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.[參考譯文]如果野心的傳統(tǒng)具有生命力，那么這傳統(tǒng)必會為許多人分享;尤其會受到自己也受人仰慕的人士的青睞，在這些人中受過良好教育的可不占少數(shù)。(北京安通學(xué)校提供)

76.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly.Summer homes, European travel, BMWs--the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.[參考譯文]當(dāng)然，人們現(xiàn)在對成功及其各種標(biāo)志的興趣似乎并不亞于先前。消夏別墅、歐陸旅行、寶馬車--地點、地名以及品牌或許會有變化，但這類事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不會亞于一二十年前。

77.Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home;the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants;the journalist advocating 可銳教育官網(wǎng)http://004km.cn

participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.[參考譯文]相反，我們被款待看到這樣一些虛偽的壯觀景象，他們似乎比以前的任何時候都更供應(yīng)充足：美國式物質(zhì)主義的批判者卻擁有位于南安普頓的避暑山莊：激進(jìn)書籍的出版商卻在三星級餐廳享用一日三餐;倡導(dǎo)在人生各個階段的參與民主制的記者，他的子女卻就讀于私立學(xué)校。

78.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professional and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.Nevertheless, the word ”amateur“ does carry a connotation that person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not share its values.[參考譯文]科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人員和業(yè)余愛好者之間劃不出涇渭分明的界線：因為任何規(guī)則都有例外。然而，”業(yè)余"一詞的確意味著相關(guān)人員不能充分融入職業(yè)科學(xué)界，尤其未能分享科學(xué)圈子的價值。

79.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.[參考譯文]很自然，這種趨勢會在尤以數(shù)學(xué)或?qū)嶒炇矣?xùn)練為基礎(chǔ)的自然學(xué)科領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)最為明顯，并且可以英國的地質(zhì)學(xué)發(fā)展作例證來說明。

80.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.

第五篇：2018考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

2018考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

長難句是考研英語翻譯和閱讀中常見的一個難點，是考生必須要攻克的壁壘之一。攻克長難句的指導(dǎo)思想就是拆分解讀，需要考生配合相應(yīng)的一些技巧，本文中要分享的就是長難句翻譯的分句法，大家理解學(xué)習(xí)。

2018考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

分句法，有時英語長句中主語或主句與修飾詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，翻譯時可以按照漢語多用短句的習(xí)慣，把長句的從句或短語化成句子，分開來敘述，為了使語意連貫，有時需要適當(dāng)增加詞語。例如：

例 1.The number of the young people in the United States who can`t read is incredible about one in four.上句在英語中是一個相對簡單的句子，但是如果我們按照原文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)死譯，就可能被翻譯成：

沒有閱讀能力的美國青年人的數(shù)目令人難以相信約為 1/4。這樣，就使得譯文極為不通順，不符合漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，因此，我們應(yīng)該把它譯為：大約有 1/4 的美國青年人沒有閱讀能力，這簡直令人難以置信。

例 2.Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events,allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics,and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.(85 年考題)

分析：在此長句中，有一個插入語“it is often said”，三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，還有一個定語從句，這三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)盡管在結(jié)構(gòu)上同屬于同一個句子，但都有獨立的意義，因此在翻譯時，可以采用分句法，按照漢語的習(xí)慣把整個句子分解成幾個獨立的分句，結(jié)果為：人們常說，通過電視可以了解時事，掌握科學(xué)和政治的最新動態(tài)。從電視里還可以看到層出不窮、既有教育意義又有娛樂性的新節(jié)目。

下面我們再舉一個例子：

例 3.All they have to do is press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows of every kind,not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.(85 年考題)

他們所必須做的只是按一下開關(guān)。開關(guān)一開，就可以看到電視劇、電影、歌劇，以及

其他各種各樣的文藝節(jié)目。至于政治問題的辯論、最近的激動人心的足球賽更是不在話下。

頁 共 1 頁

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

例 4.Although perhaps only 1 per cent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complex and intelligent patterns，so vast is the number of planets that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part of the universe.雖然在某處已經(jīng)開始的生命中可能僅有百分之一會發(fā)展成高度復(fù)雜、有智慧的型式，但是行星的數(shù)目如此之多，以致有智慧的生命一定是宇宙的一個天然組成部分。

長難句是考研英語翻譯和閱讀中常見的一個難點，是考生必須要攻克的壁壘之一。攻克長難句的指導(dǎo)思想就是拆分解讀，需要考生配合相應(yīng)的一些技巧，凱程網(wǎng)考研頻道本文中要分享的就是長難句翻譯的分句法，大家理解學(xué)習(xí)。

2017考研英語長難句翻譯技巧：分句法

分句法，有時英語長句中主語或主句與修飾詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，翻譯時可以按照漢語多用短句的習(xí)慣，把長句的從句或短語化成句子，分開來敘述，為了使語意連貫，有時需要適當(dāng)增加詞語。例如：

例 1.The number of the young people in the United States who can`t read is incredible about one in four.上句在英語中是一個相對簡單的句子，但是如果我們按照原文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)死譯，就可能被翻譯成：

沒有閱讀能力的美國青年人的數(shù)目令人難以相信約為 1/4。這樣，就使得譯文極為不通順，不符合漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，因此，我們應(yīng)該把它譯為：大約有 1/4 的美國青年人沒有閱讀能力，這簡直令人難以置信。

例 2.Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events,allow one to follow the latest developments in science and politics,and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.(85 年考題)

分析：在此長句中，有一個插入語“it is often said”，三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，還有一個定語從句，這三個并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)盡管在結(jié)構(gòu)上同屬于同一個句子，但都有獨立的意義，因此在翻譯時，可以采用分句法，按照漢語的習(xí)慣把整個句子分解成幾個獨立的分句，結(jié)果為：人們常說，通過電視可以了解時事，掌握科學(xué)和政治的最新動態(tài)。從電視里還可以看到層出不窮、既有教育意義又有娛樂性的新節(jié)目。

下面我們再舉一個例子：

例 3.All they have to do is press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows of every kind,not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.(85 年考題)2 頁 共 2 頁

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

他們所必須做的只是按一下開關(guān)。開關(guān)一開，就可以看到電視劇、電影、歌劇，以及

其他各種各樣的文藝節(jié)目。至于政治問題的辯論、最近的激動人心的足球賽更是不在話下。

例 4.Although perhaps only 1 per cent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complex and intelligent patterns，so vast is the number of planets that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part of the universe.雖然在某處已經(jīng)開始的生命中可能僅有百分之一會發(fā)展成高度復(fù)雜、有智慧的型式，但是行星的數(shù)目如此之多，以致有智慧的生命一定是宇宙的一個天然組成部分。

其實看看凱程考研怎么樣，最簡單的一個辦法，看看他們有沒有成功的學(xué)生，最直觀的辦法是到凱程網(wǎng)站，上面有大量學(xué)員經(jīng)驗談視頻，這些都是凱程扎扎實實的輔導(dǎo)案例，其他機(jī)構(gòu)網(wǎng)站幾乎沒有考上學(xué)生的視頻，這就是凱程和其他機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢，凱程是扎實輔導(dǎo)、嚴(yán)格管理、規(guī)范教學(xué)取得如此優(yōu)秀的成績。

辨別凱程和其他機(jī)構(gòu)誰靠譜的辦法。

凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！

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