第一篇：九年級(jí)語文上冊第一單元3《海燕》聽課心得體會(huì)冀教版

《海燕》聽課心得體會(huì)

課堂教學(xué)是有目的的行為。按理來說，在一節(jié)課內(nèi)圍繞目的組織教學(xué)，并順利完成任務(wù)，這才是一節(jié)好課，甚至優(yōu)質(zhì)課。

可是，在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中，有時(shí)事與愿違：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)難以實(shí)施，致使不能順利完成所設(shè)定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。如執(zhí)教《海燕》時(shí)就很不如意：一是，預(yù)設(shè)的三維目標(biāo)中“對(duì)象征手法的運(yùn)用”沒能成行；二是，分角色朗讀沒能進(jìn)行。

回顧整個(gè)教學(xué)過程發(fā)現(xiàn)，主要調(diào)控力度不夠，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的靈活性不強(qiáng)。

當(dāng)示范性朗誦結(jié)束后，設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)：讓學(xué)生“賜教”。不少學(xué)生給予“高度評(píng)價(jià)”：有的認(rèn)為有感情，表達(dá)了對(duì)海燕的贊美；有的說有氣勢，顯示的海燕的英雄氣概……其中一個(gè)學(xué)生嬉笑著征求我的意見：“老師，你想聽實(shí)話還是假話？”此時(shí)此刻，我是既驚喜又擔(dān)心。驚喜的是，他專心聽課了；擔(dān)心的是，處理這些意想不到的問題勢必影響任務(wù)的完成。既然學(xué)生提出來了，怎能不讓他說？得知我“聽實(shí)話”的態(tài)度，他得意地說：“老師，你讀錯(cuò)了一個(gè)字：你把‘它們這些海鴉啊’的‘啊’讀成‘呀’了?！痹趯?duì)他“認(rèn)真聽講、關(guān)心老師”精神當(dāng)眾表揚(yáng)一番之后，我還固執(zhí)己見，自以為這是在朗讀實(shí)踐中的變音現(xiàn)象。不假思索地當(dāng)眾解釋，并隨機(jī)板書：“啊”如果出現(xiàn)在句末，其讀音隨著它前一個(gè)字尾音的不同而變化。在這里，“啊”前邊是“hai”，尾音是“i”，與“a”連讀就是“呀”（其實(shí)，它前一字“鴉”，下課閑暇一看，羞得一頭露水）。接著，從前一篇課文《雷電頌》中找了幾個(gè)例子，比較說明“啊”的變音規(guī)律，簡直是 “胸有成竹”，“振振有詞”。這一拓展不要緊，五六分鐘過去了。也許，學(xué)生學(xué)到了一些朗讀知識(shí)，但下面的環(huán)節(jié)得靈活處理才是明智之舉?？晌乙廊话床烤桶?。

在讓同學(xué)從正面分析海燕的形象時(shí)，又節(jié)外生枝。一個(gè)女生突然提到，文中寫“狂風(fēng)緊緊抱起……塵霧和碎末”對(duì)海燕起到反襯作用。當(dāng)她說明理由，我跟她一塊交流：“這是直接寫海燕嗎？”她才恍然大悟，原來是側(cè)面描寫。當(dāng)我剛說出“待會(huì)兒再討論側(cè)面描寫作用”時(shí)，又突發(fā)奇想，欲趁機(jī)品味語言：“摔”PK“甩”（因?yàn)槔辖滩囊恢毖赜谩八Α保W(xué)生倒是熱情高漲，踴躍發(fā)言，各抒己見。尤其是彌兆聰，他用動(dòng)作演示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的不同效果。在他的“忽悠”下，大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)同他的觀點(diǎn)：“摔”字有力，更能表現(xiàn)出狂風(fēng)的狠毒、殘忍。這樣一來一往，六七分鐘又過去了。

沒辦法，兩個(gè)沒料到先后用了十幾分鐘。這都是預(yù)設(shè)之外的，擠占了設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)的象征手法的遷移訓(xùn)練。

可見，在隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的前提下，充分考慮到可能出現(xiàn)的各種情況，以便根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)科學(xué)調(diào)控，真正提高教學(xué)效率。

第二篇：九年級(jí)語文上冊第一單元3《海燕》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)冀教版.

海燕

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1、掌握文中出現(xiàn)的生字、新詞。

2、了解寫作時(shí)間以及作者的基本情況，體會(huì)作者的思想感情。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：

課文在寫法上的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)如：生動(dòng)、細(xì)膩的描寫；真摯、深沉的感情；情物合一等 教學(xué)過程：

第一課時(shí)

一、初讀課文，整體感知。

1、師：我們很多人都有過離開家的經(jīng)歷，都有過想家的時(shí)候，想家鄉(xiāng)的親人，想家鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。

請將自己曾經(jīng)有過的這種經(jīng)歷講述給同學(xué)們聽聽。

2、講解文章的寫作背景和作者當(dāng)時(shí)的具體情景。

3、出示在本課中出現(xiàn)的生字、生詞。

4、帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生讀課文，做到整體感知。

二、品味內(nèi)容，體會(huì)感情

1、帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生找出描寫家鄉(xiāng)燕子和海上燕子的段落，并仔細(xì)品味。

2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受作者對(duì)“春景圖”和“海天圖”有聲有色、動(dòng)靜結(jié)合的描寫。

3、帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生找出海上的小燕子和故鄉(xiāng)的小燕子之間的不同之處。

三、本課小結(jié)

這篇優(yōu)美的詠物寄情散文，通過對(duì)小燕子這一可愛形象的描繪，抒發(fā)了作者濃濃的鄉(xiāng)愁，表達(dá)了他對(duì)祖國的無限眷戀與熱愛之情。第二課時(shí)

一、重溫課文。理清情感線索

幫助學(xué)生整理文章的線索，弄清海上小燕子和故鄉(xiāng)的小燕子與“鄉(xiāng)愁”之間的聯(lián)系。

二、輻射閱讀，探究主題

1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考：海上的小燕子和故鄉(xiāng)的小燕子是不是同一只燕子?那為什么作者會(huì)認(rèn)為是同一只燕子?

2、老師發(fā)放課外補(bǔ)充材料《就是那一只蟋蟀》。

3、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)作者在寫法上“詠物寄情，物情合一”的特點(diǎn)。

三、短文寫作

作者在海上看到小燕子，睹物生情，想到家鄉(xiāng)的小燕子，產(chǎn)生了淡淡的鄉(xiāng)愁。

你是否也有過因看到眼前景物而觸發(fā)了某種情感的經(jīng)歷?試寫一篇短文，記下當(dāng)時(shí)的情景和你的感受。

四、本課小結(jié)

這是一篇優(yōu)美的詠物寄情散文。作者在海上看到小燕子，睹物生情，想到家鄉(xiāng)的小燕子，產(chǎn)生了淡淡的鄉(xiāng)愁，表達(dá)了他對(duì)祖國的無限眷戀與熱愛之情。

《海燕》一課全文以“鄉(xiāng)愁”為線索，分為前后兩部分。前部分運(yùn)用倒敘的手法對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)小燕子進(jìn)行了描述。通過對(duì)春風(fēng)、春雨、春柳、春花、春草等景物的描寫，把一個(gè)溫暖、舒適而又充滿生機(jī)與活力的故鄉(xiāng)的春天再現(xiàn)了出來。后部分作者從遐想回到現(xiàn)實(shí)，并帶著對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)小燕子的深厚感情，對(duì)海上的小燕子進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的描寫。從而抒發(fā)了作者濃濃的鄉(xiāng)愁，表達(dá)了他對(duì)祖國的無限眷戀與熱愛之情。

第三篇：冀教版英語九年級(jí)上冊第一單元教案

冀教版英語九年級(jí)上冊第一單元教案

冀教版九年級(jí)上冊Unit1教案（英文版）Unit 1 The Olympics Lesson 1:Higher, Faster, Stronger Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: modern, gold, record, event, twentieth Oral words and expressions: ancient, Athens, Beamon, medal, shooting, athlete, silver, bronze, sprint Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the history of Olympics.2.Encourage the students to work hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn something about the Olympics.2.Wishes and congratulations.Teaching Difficult Points: Some words and expressions used in the Olympics.Teaching Preparation: some pictures of Olympics Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of Olympics to the class.Let the students say something about the Olympics.Show some new words to the students with the help of the pictures.At the end, introduce the topic of the unit to the class.Step2.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT.”

Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.1.When were the first Olympics? 2.When did the modern Olympics start? Step4.Now let’s learn how to use the new words.Make some sentences with the new words.Sometimes they can guess the meanings of the new words.Step5.Read the text and find out the words that stand for places, time, medals, sports and events.Places: Greece, Athens, Sydney, Mexico City, Los Angeles Time: ancient, modern, BC(Before Christ), AD Medals: gold, silver, bronze Sports and events: race, sprint(a short race), long jumping, shooting Step6.Discuss the main ideas of the text.Answer the questions in Quick Quiz!Have the students talk about the history, sports and events, and famous athletes of the Olympics.Step7.Divide the class into several groups.Talk about the 2008 Olympics Games.What do the students know about it? Step8.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Play the game in the class.Divide the class into several groups.Then each group have a student in front of the class to imitate a sport.The others guess by using “Is it______?”

Step9.Homework 1.Finish the activity.2.Search on the Internet for more words about the Olympics.Summary: Today’s subject is familiar to the students, but the English words about the Olympics are difficult for them.So we must spend a little time to deal with the new words.Show some pictures to help the students know more about Olympics.The pictures also help the students know about the history of Olympics.Lesson 2: Swimming for Gold Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: close, race, seem, tie, up and down, beat, the others, volleyball Oral words and expressions: Barcelona, freestyle, Thompson, swimmer, spectator Teaching Aims: 1.The sports that Chinese are good at.2.Stimulate students’ learning interest.Teaching Important Points: 1.Express wishes and congratulations.2.Learn Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Teaching Difficult Points: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Teaching Preparations: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Preparation: Step1.Play a game.Divide the class into several groups.Every group says a sport.The others must say two sentences about the sport.When they are in trouble, the others and the teacher can help them Step2.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT’.Talk about swimming.1.What do you think of swimming? 2.Where do you like to swim? 3.Is swimming good for us? Is it dangerous? Let the students talk about the questions in pairs.Then give their answers in front of the class.If you like swimming, you must pay attention to the safety.Don’t go swimming alone.Don’t swim in the deep water.You must keep touch with the others.Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Who won China’s first gold in swimming? 2.Who was the second in the match? If the students can’t write Jenny Thompson correctly, please write it on the blackboard for them.Step4.Discuss Let the students talk about the swimming about China.They can talk according to the following order.The players’ names: Zhuang Yong, Luo Xuejuan, Qian Hong, Lin Li, Yang Wenyi The events: freestyle Step5.Read the text and analyze the text in details.1.In which event did Zhuang Yong win the gold medal? 2.Was it a tie? 3.Did she win the other medals at the same time? 4.Who else won Olympic medals in swimming at the 1992 Olympic Games? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT.”

Divide the class into several groups.Talk about why they can get the gold medal.What can we learn from them? It’s their love to our country that supports them to get the gold.They need spirit to overcome themselves.That’s what we need in our learning.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the nest reading in the student book.Summary: We are Chinese.We are proud of ourselves.How can Zhuang Yong get the gold medal? They love our country.They want to do better than the others.It’s not easy for them to get medals.They pay their sweat and hard work.What can we do now? We must study hard from now.Lesson 3: Are You an Athlete Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: volleyball, table tennis=ping-pong, luck, tennis Oral words and expressions: design, rope, jump rope, sit-up, push-up Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the Olympics events.2.Cultivate the spirit to compete in life and study.Teaching Important Points: 1.The Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.2.The Object Clause.3.Wishes and Congratulations.Teaching Difficult Points: The Direct Speech and the Indirect Speech.Teaching Preparation: some balls Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Divide the class into groups.One student acts, the others in the group guess the sport.Let’s see which group can get the most scores.Step2.Show the students the language points with the flashcards.Such as: the same as, good luck, jump over, two more times Make sentences with the expressions.The book is the same colour as that one.Good luck to you.Don’t jump over the wall.It’s too high.You can jump two more times.Step3.Class Olympics Have a class Olympics in the classroom.The teacher brings rope and ball to the classroom.Divide the class into several groups.Every group has two students in front of the class at a time.One student is the player, the other is the timekeeper.Now compete in the classroom.Step4.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: What’s Danny’s idea?

Step5.Read the text and find out what Jenny’s idea is.Is it OK? At the same time, practice how to express wishes and congratulations.Step6.Come to PROJECT Let the students find out the event that they fit.They must think carefully: What will they need if they want to have the event? How many people do they need? How will you keep the score? How will you measure the time? Step7.Homework 1.Finish the activity book.2.Go on reading the student book.Summary: We have classroom Olympics in our classroom.It’s good for the students.It will increase students’ interest of learning English.Prepare some techniques before the class.Keep the time in one minute.You’d better give them praise if they get the first.When they are doing the sports, let the others practice the expressions: good luck, the same to you, congratulations.Lesson 4: Good Luck to You Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: do one’s best, give up, believe Teaching Aims: 1.Learn more about the Olympics.2.Study hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1.Wishes and congratulations.2.Some language points.Teaching Difficult Points: Some language points: do one’s best, good luck to you, up and down, believe in Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of the champions.Liu Xiang got the gold medal in 110-metre hurdle race.Show the picture to the students.Then let them listen to the Chinese song.Step2.Show more pictures of Chinese athletes to the students.Then let them discuss the following questions: Who is the athlete? What does he do? How many Olympics did he take part in? Did he get medals in the Olympics? Step3.Listen to the tape and sing the song together.If they can’t follow it, play the tape again.Step4.Read the tape as a poem.Then show some language points to the class.Let them make sentences with the language points or organize a short passage.Remember the language points in a certain situation.Step5.Let the students sing after you.Act out when you are singing.All the students stand up and sing loudly.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”

Divide the class into several groups.Every group sends a few students to the front to tape part in some events.Begin the events, while the others cheer for their players.Try their cheers or songs in the class.We can change it as the events change.Summary: Play songs of our country or show more pictures of our country’s athletes.Let the students feel the strength of our country.All the people come to the same place to complete.We remember friendship is the first and the competition is the second.Lesson 5:Danny’s Very Special Guest Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: guest, such, able, great, practise Oral words and expressions: Jeff Johnson Teaching Aims: 1.Know more about the foreign athletes.2.Know the saying: Failure is the mother of success.Teaching Important Points: 1.The tense of the object clause.2.The use of the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Teaching Difficult Points: The tense of the object clause.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Ask some students to answer the questions.If some students can imitate the famous singer or player, they can act in front of the class.Ask the students to come to the front and act.The others guess who the man is and what his job is.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.1.Who will come to Danny’s school? 2.What does the man do? Step3.Read the text.Encourage the students to ask questions by themselves.1.Why does Danny have to write the diary? 2.What’s Danny’s favourite sport?

3.What should Danny do if the wants to be in Olympics some day? Step4.Discussion Imagine you are a report.You are going to see your favourite star today.What will you ask him.Work with your partner.Now imagine he is the star.After five minutes, ask the students to act their dialogue out in front of the class.Step5.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Give them a little time.Then let the students finish it in front of the class.After a student tells his story, the others can ask questions.Step6.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: We all have dreams so we like film stars or players.Sometimes we don’t think we can do well in class.But we are better at swimming or skating.Everyone has shortcomings.If we want to do better, we must work hard at it.If we need help, we can ask our classmates and teachers for it.Work on!

Lesson 6: Diving “Dream Team” Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: dream, age, victory, catch up with Oral words and expressions: Dream Team, Sydney, dive, diver, Atlanta, platform, springboard, champion, coach Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the spirit of Olympics.2.Works hard to have our dreams come true.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know more about the Chinese Dream Team.2.The history of diving in the Olympics.Teaching Difficult Points: Understand the history of the Chinese diving.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Ask the students what they think of the Dream Team.Talk about the Dream Team of China.What sports are much stronger in China?

Let the students work in pairs.Talk about the questions in this part.Then let some students speak in front of the class.Step2.Show the picture of Fu Mingxia who is diving.Now talk about the diver.What do the students know about her? All of the students take part in the brainstorm and make a complete answer.Then we can write down.Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following question: 1.Who is in this text? 2.What is she? Step4.Read the text and check the answers.Now we know more about Fu Mingxia.Then ask some students to retell the experience of her.Step5.Show some pictures of Chinese and foreign divers.Sum how the diving is going in Chinese.If we want to keep the record, what should we do? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT.”

Give them a little time.Try to finish the task in this class.Divide the class into several groups.Then let them discuss this part.Ask some students speak in front of the class.The others listen carefully and say their different opinions.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We all know this saying.Don’t make your students study all the time.Ask them to care about the development of our country in many ways.In their free time, they can watch TV and read newspaper.Lesson 7: Don’t Fall off the Pizzas Teaching Contents: Master words and expressions: result, none, few Teaching Aims: 1.Learn the spirit of Olympics.2.Make use of the spirit in class.Teaching Difficult Points: 1.How to demonstrate something clearly.2.How to write e-mails.Teaching Difficult Points: The tense of Object Clause.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure:

Step1.Divide the class into several groups and sum what we learned in this unit.Do you think what Jenny wrote in her diary?

Let some students give their answers in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.How many events did Jenny’s class invent? 2.Whose invention did Jenny like best? Step3.Read the text and check the answers.Then encourage the students to ask more questions about this part.They can stand in front of the class and point out which student to answer the question.Step4.Make sentences with the language points: one by one, be fun, catch up with, think of We go into the classroom one by one.Playing football is fun.Nobody can catch up with me in the race.Who can think of better idea/ Divide the class into several groups.Every group has the same people as other teams.We play a making sentences game with the four phrases.The team who finishes the work first is the winner.Step5.Use the same groups to read the text.Which team can finish the text first? Every group has a student to see if the others read the text correctly.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT’.Write e-mails to your pen pals.Try to finish the task in front of the class.Ask some students to present their e-mails in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: The best way to learn a foreign language well is to use it.Give the students more time to practice in the class.The use of the teacher is to instruct them.Give them help when they are in trouble.Class is a large stage for the students to act.Lesson 8: Unit Review Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions from Lesson1 to Lesson 7.Oral words and expressions from Lesson 1 to Lesson 7.Teaching Aims:

1.Learn more about the Olympics.2.Learn the spirit of the Olympics.Teaching Important Points: 1.Wish and congratulations.2.Direct speech and indirect speech.Teaching Difficult Points: Direct speech and indirect speech.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: review lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Ask the students to develop an event in groups.Ask them to say the rules of the game clearly and the play the game in front of the class.If they can’t play the game in the class, they must tell why not.Step2.Do the exercises in Lesson 8.Discuss some problems on the blackboard.At the same time, explain some important language points again.Remember to give examples.Step3.Come to “Do You Know”.Let the students to make examples to use the expressions.Can they find the correct situation to use them? If they are in trouble, the teacher can help them.Step4.Come to “Class Review Activity”.Bring some techniques to the classroom.We can play the class activities.Let the students speak English as much as possible.Step5.Sing the song “Good Luck to You”.Step6.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Preview the last unit.Summary: Playing games is what the students like to do.So put the language points into the games.Let the students grasp the grammars and learn to use them in the happiness.Learning English happily is the aim that we are hunting for.So pay more attention to design suitable games for the students.

第四篇：九年級(jí)語文上冊 第四單元綜合測試 冀教版

第四單元綜合測試

第一部分：

1．常識(shí)填空。（2分）

⑴《始得西山宴游記》作者。

⑵《滿井游記》作者 是（朝代）文學(xué)家。⑶《登泰山記》作者 是（朝代）散文家。⑷《湖心亭看雪》和《記承天寺夜游》作者分別是 和。2．原文填寫。（4分）

⑴。別是一般滋味在心頭。⑵短短蒲茸齊似剪。

⑶及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“?！?/p>

⑷游人雖未盛，，亦時(shí)時(shí)有。3．解釋下列句子中的詞語。（5分）

⑴而未始知西山之怪特（未始：）⑵局促一室之內(nèi)（局促：）⑶自京師乘風(fēng)雪（乘：）⑷余拏一小舟（拏：）

⑸好在蓮花解意，婉孌可人，不論你走到哪一面，都可以讓你盡情觀賞的。（婉孌：）4．對(duì)這首詩的賞析，不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）（3分）鳥鳴澗（王維）

人閑桂花落，夜靜春山空。月出驚山鳥，時(shí)鳴春澗中。

A、詩人用花落、山空、月出、鳥鳴這些動(dòng)態(tài)的描寫，來反襯出春山月夜了無人聲的幽寂。

B、第四句中詩人用“時(shí)”來修飾“鳴”，從聽覺上給人動(dòng)靜的對(duì)比，起了更生動(dòng)的烘托作用。

C、全詩為我們描繪了一幅淡雅而意境幽遠(yuǎn)的春山月夜圖，真是“詩中有畫，畫中有詩”。D、全詩語言清新自然，不堆砌典故，但卻細(xì)致地表現(xiàn)出自然界光色和音響的變化。

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專心5．1936年10月19日，我國著名新聞?dòng)浾?、出版家鄒韜奮在上海各界公祭魯迅先生大會(huì)上講的一句是這樣的：“今天天色不早，我愿用一句話來紀(jì)念先生：許多人是不戰(zhàn)而屈，魯迅先生是（將前文劃線詞語改變語序填寫）?！保?分）

第二部分：閱讀

（一）元豐六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入戶，欣然起行。念無與為樂者，遂至承天寺，尋張懷民。懷民亦未寢，相與步于中庭。庭下如積水空明，水中藻、荇交橫，蓋竹柏影也。何夜無月？何處無竹柏？但少閑人如吾兩人耳。

6．文中“念無與樂者”“念”的結(jié)果是

。（2分）

7．文中描寫月光的句子是，描繪了一個(gè)的美妙境界。（3分）

8．文中表達(dá)作者感情的句子是⑴

；⑵

。（2分）

9、選出句子閱讀停頓正確的一項(xiàng)（）（3分）A．念／無與為樂者，遂至／承天寺，尋張懷民。B．懷民亦未寢，相與步／于中庭。C．但少閑如吾／兩人者耳。D．水中藻荇交橫，蓋／竹柏影也。

10．文章結(jié)尾流露出作者怎樣的情緒？（3分）

11．對(duì)“何夜無月？何處無竹柏？但少閑人如吾兩人者耳”一句理解有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）

A．哪里都有月夜、竹柏，只是缺少我們兩個(gè)這樣的賞月的“閑人”罷了。B．表現(xiàn)了作者為大自然的美景所陶醉，而產(chǎn)生了異常欣喜的心情。

C．表現(xiàn)了作者在政治上受排擠，心情苦悶，只好去大自然中尋找快樂和解脫。D．表現(xiàn)了作者超然物外、曠達(dá)樂觀的生活態(tài)度。

（二）石崇與王愷爭豪

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專心石崇與王愷爭豪，并窮綺麗，以飾輿服①。武帝，愷之甥也，每助愷。嘗以一珊瑚樹高二尺許賜愷，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。愷以示崇，崇視訖，以鐵如意②擊之，應(yīng)手而碎。愷既惋惜，以為疾已之寶，聲色甚厲。崇曰：“不足恨，今還卿③?！蹦嗣笥蚁と∩汉鳂?，有三尺、四尺、條干④絕世、光彩溢目者六七枚；如愷許比⑤，甚眾。愷惆然⑥自失。(選自劉義慶《世說新語》)（注釋：①輿服：車輛、冠冕和服裝。②鐵如意：搔背癢的工具，一端做成靈芝形或云葉形，供觀賞。③卿：此處為對(duì)對(duì)方的稱謂。④條干：枝條樹干。⑤如愷許比：同王愷那棵珊瑚樹差不多相等的。⑥惘然：失意的樣子。）

12．用現(xiàn)代漢語解釋加點(diǎn)的詞語。（3分）

(1)并窮（）綺麗，以（）飾輿服

(2)世罕其比（）(3)嘗（）以（）一珊瑚樹高二尺許（）賜愷

13文章通過一略一詳兩件事來寫石崇與王愷爭豪，請各用三個(gè)字概括。＿＿＿＿＿（2分）從哪些描寫可以看出王愷的珊瑚“世罕其比”?作者這樣寫有什么作用?（4分）15 王愷在珊瑚被擊碎后，為何聲色甚厲?（3分）聯(lián)系后文，我們從石崇擊碎珊瑚的舉動(dòng)中，可以看到他怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)?（3分）17 文章反映了當(dāng)時(shí)怎樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀?（4分）

（三）閱讀下文，完成11~17題。

蘇子夜坐，有鼠方嚙。拊床而止之，既止復(fù)作。使童子燭之，有橐中空?？羁铖?，聲在橐中。曰：“嘻！此鼠之見閉而不得去者也?！卑l(fā)而視之，寂無所有，舉燭而索，中有死鼠。童子驚曰：“是方嚙也，而遽死耶？向?yàn)楹温?，豈其鬼耶？”覆而出之，墮地___________走，雖有敏者，莫措其手。

蘇子嘆曰：“異哉！是鼠之黠也。閉于橐中，堅(jiān)而不可穴也。故不嚙而嚙，以聲致人；不死而死，以形求脫也。吾聞?dòng)猩怯谌?。擾龍伐蛟，登龜狩麟，役萬物而君之，卒見使于一鼠；墮此蟲之計(jì)中，驚脫兔于處女。

坐而假寐，私念其故。若有告余者曰：“汝惟多學(xué)而識(shí)之，望道而未見也。不一于汝，而二于物，故一鼠之嚙而為之

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專心變也。人能碎千金之璧，不能無失聲于破釜；能搏猛虎，不能無變色于蜂蠆：此不一之患也。言出于汝，而忘之耶？”余俯而笑，仰而覺。使童子執(zhí)筆，記余之作。

18．解釋加粗的詞。（2分）

既止復(fù)作

以聲致人

19．最符合“莫措其手”原意的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）

A．沒辦法動(dòng)手

C．來不及動(dòng)手

B．沒機(jī)會(huì)動(dòng)手 D．想不到動(dòng)手

20．文中與“使童子燭之”中“燭”字用法相同的另兩個(gè)詞是___________、___________。（2分）

21．文中橫線上應(yīng)填入的最恰當(dāng)?shù)奶撛~是（）（3分）

A．乃

C．以

B．而 D．輒

22．翻譯文中畫橫線的一句。（3分）

23．與文中畫曲線句子相照應(yīng)的一句是________________。（3分）

24．最符合文章寓意的一項(xiàng)是（）（3分）

A．人雖聰明，但欲要成功，必須專一，如不專一，必致失敗。

B．人雖聰明，但有時(shí)也會(huì)被假象所迷惑。

C．人雖聰明，但要警惕詭計(jì)多端的壞人。

D．人雖聰明，但也會(huì)有失誤的時(shí)候。第三部分：寫作(30分)請以“欣賞”為話題。寫一篇600字左右的文章，自擬題目，文體不限。

提示：欣賞有兩個(gè)含義：一是享受美好的事物，品位其中的趣味；一是認(rèn)為好，喜歡。欣賞大自然的美景，可以陶冶我們的情操，欣賞人世間一切之情真意切、美德善行，可以美化我們的心靈；欣賞別人，可以讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)人世的美好，人生的美麗；欣賞自己，可以使自己的生活充實(shí)自信，充滿希望……用欣賞的眼光看自然與世情，看別人與自己，我們會(huì)驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)，大自然和生活饋贈(zèng)給我們的竟是那么多。讓我們掬一捧高山頂上的雪水，擦亮自己迷茫的眼睛，永不含一絲塵雜的目光，欣賞大自然，欣賞生活，欣賞身邊的人和事，欣賞這個(gè)美麗的世界。

用心

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專心

第五篇：九年級(jí)語文上冊 第二單元綜合測試 冀教版

第二單元綜合測試

第一部分：積累與運(yùn)用

1．下列詞語中加點(diǎn)字注音沒有錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（2分）（）A．奢談（shē）白雪覆蓋（fù）信守諾言（nu?）洶涌澎湃（bài）．．．．B．真諦（dì）剝奪權(quán)利（bō）野蠻行徑（mán）蛻變變質(zhì)（tuì）．．．．C．儲(chǔ)備（chǔ）披露真情（lu?）堅(jiān)如磐石（pán）立功贖罪（shú）．．．．D．疲乏（pí）履行義務(wù)（lì）拯救靈魂（zhěng）瞭望哨所（liào）．．．．2．下列句子中加點(diǎn)的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵?分）（）A．翹首西望，海面托著的就是披著銀發(fā)的蒼山。蒼山如屏，洱海如鏡，真是巧奪天工。．．．．B．雖然沒有名角親自傳授指點(diǎn)，但他長年在戲園子里做事，耳濡目染，各種戲路子都．．．．熟悉了。

C．每當(dāng)夜幕降臨，飯店里燈紅酒綠，熱鬧非常。．．．．D．高縣長說：“全縣就你一個(gè)人當(dāng)上了全國勞模，無論怎么說也是鳳毛麟角了！” ．．．．

3、文學(xué)常識(shí)填空。（4分）

（1）《三國志》是部________史書，共六十五卷，人們把它和________、________、________合稱為二十四史的“前四史”。

（2）陳壽是________朝人，________學(xué)家?！奥≈袑?duì)”的“對(duì)”是________的意思。

4．理解下面這段話的意思和句式特點(diǎn)，在下面橫線上填加相關(guān)內(nèi)容，重新造一個(gè)句子，使之適合語境。（3分）

我們把自己的頭腦，變成他人思想汽車馳騁的高速公路，卻不給自己的思維，留下一條細(xì)細(xì)羊腸小道。我們把自己的頭腦，變成搜羅最新信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)八面來風(fēng)的集裝箱，卻不給自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，留下一個(gè)小小的儲(chǔ)藏盒。我們把自己的頭腦，變成，卻

。

5．“黑馬”是生活中經(jīng)常使用的詞語。閱讀下面的句子，解釋這一詞語。（2分）今年國慶文化消費(fèi)成為假日經(jīng)濟(jì)黑馬。

不管是從歐洲足球的實(shí)力布局，還是從歷屆歐錦賽的戰(zhàn)績來看，黑馬往往從東歐或者北歐球隊(duì)中產(chǎn)生。

黑馬:_____________________________ _____

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專心

二、閱讀部分

閱讀下面的文段，回答文后的問題。

（一）將軍既帝室之胄，信義著于四海，總攬英雄，思賢如渴。若跨有荊、益，________其巖阻，西________諸戎，南________夷越，外________孫權(quán)，內(nèi)________政理；天下有變，則命一上將將荊州之軍以向宛、洛，將軍身率益州之眾出于秦川，百姓孰敢不簞食壺漿以迎將軍者乎？誠如是，則霸業(yè)可成，漢室可興矣。

6．為文中加粗的字注音。（3分）

①胄（）②戎（）③簞（）

7．我國古代對(duì)少數(shù)民族有不同的稱呼，文中出現(xiàn)了兩處。請指出來并解釋。（2分）

①________：

②________：

8．諸葛亮提出的策略中，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)不同方面要采取不同的措施。根據(jù)句意，依次填入句中空白處的詞語正確的一項(xiàng)是（2分）[ ] A．保 撫 和 爭鋒 修 B．保 和 撫 結(jié)好 修 C．守 和 撫 結(jié)好 修 D．守 撫 和 爭鋒 修

9．對(duì)“將軍身率益州之眾出于秦川”一句理解正確的一項(xiàng)是（2分）[ ] A．將軍親自率領(lǐng)著益州的老百姓向秦川出發(fā)。B．您身先士卒，率領(lǐng)著益州的軍隊(duì)從秦川出發(fā)。C．您親自率領(lǐng)益州的民眾從秦川出發(fā)。D．您親自率領(lǐng)益州的軍隊(duì)向秦川出兵。

10．上句中，“身”的意思是________，本文中還有一個(gè)詞和它同義，這個(gè)詞是________。（2分）

11．根據(jù)文意，將諸葛亮向劉備提出的具體戰(zhàn)略方針排列順序。（2分）①禮賢下士，收羅人才； ②安撫邊境各民族； ③廣布“仁義”； ④結(jié)好孫權(quán)，搞好外交； ⑤鞏固荊、益基地； ⑥利用帝室之胄的身份，打出“正統(tǒng)”旗號(hào)； ⑦選擇時(shí)機(jī)，兩路出兵北伐； ⑧搞好內(nèi)政。

正確順序是：________________________

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專心

到的?大家說人類的力量真是偉大?？墒?，還沒有來得及陶醉，大自然就反過來懲罰人類了。水土流失使江河床位上升，水災(zāi)頻發(fā)，生靈涂炭；沙塵暴肆虐，大氣污染，局部地區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量已不適合人類居住。這到底是誰征服誰? 究竟什么才是人類的力量? 當(dāng)我們想砍伐參天大樹時(shí)，果斷地放下了屠刀；當(dāng)我們想品嘗珍禽野味時(shí)，毅然地收起了獵槍；面對(duì)一片靜謐的湖水，我們發(fā)出一聲由衷的贊嘆；面對(duì)一座巍峨的高山，我們欣賞它的神秘和雄偉??這才叫人類的力量──理性的力量。

17．文中“螞蟻征服大象”的例子論證了什么觀點(diǎn)?（2分）18．下列對(duì)第二自然段中畫線語句的理解，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

（）（2分）

A．女探險(xiǎn)家認(rèn)為成功穿越大沙漠，是因?yàn)榇笞匀惶峁┝藱C(jī)會(huì)和條件。B．女探險(xiǎn)家以謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度看待自己成功穿越大沙漠。C．女探險(xiǎn)家成功穿越大沙漠后，感受到大自然無與倫比的威力。D．女探險(xiǎn)家成功穿越大沙漠后，認(rèn)識(shí)到不應(yīng)把大自然作為征服的對(duì)象。

19．文中第三自然段加粗的詞語形成時(shí)間上的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)照，這對(duì)于文章思想內(nèi)容和作者思想感情的表達(dá)起什么作用?（3分）

20．根據(jù)文意，概括指出“人類的力量──理性的力量”是什么。（3分）

（三）羅曼·羅蘭悼辭（節(jié)選）郭沫若

羅曼·羅蘭先生，你是一位人生的成功者，你現(xiàn)在雖然休息了，可你是永遠(yuǎn)存在著的。你不僅是法蘭西民族的夸耀，歐羅巴的夸耀，而且是全世界、全人類的夸耀。你的一生，在精神生產(chǎn)上的多方面的努力，對(duì)于人類的貢獻(xiàn)非常的宏大，人類是會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)紀(jì)念著你的。你將和歷史上各個(gè)民族各個(gè)時(shí)代的偉大的靈魂們，像太空中的星群一樣，永遠(yuǎn)在我們?nèi)祟惖念^上照耀。

羅曼·羅蘭先生，在二十年前你的杰作《約翰·克利斯朵夫》初次介紹到中國來的時(shí)候，你曾經(jīng)向我們中國作家說過這樣的話：“我不認(rèn)識(shí)歐洲和亞洲，我只知道世界上有兩種民族——一種是上升，一種是下降。上升的民族是忍耐、熱烈、恒久而勇敢地趨向光明的人們——趨向一切的光明：學(xué)問、美、人類愛、公眾進(jìn)步；而另一方面的下降的民族是壓迫的勢力，是黑暗、愚昧、懶惰、迷信和野蠻?！蹦阏f，只有上升的民族是你的朋友，你的同志，你的用心

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