第一篇：托福聽力中常見講座內(nèi)容總結(jié)

三立教育004km.cn

托福聽力中常見講座內(nèi)容總結(jié)

在官方指南中，講座內(nèi)容的分類可以說是非常明確了，一共四個大類：

· Arts

· Life Science

· Physical Science

· Social Science

為了讓小盆友們更準(zhǔn)確了解每類的涵蓋范圍，我們在每一類中列舉TPO 講座來具體說明：

Social Science 社會科學(xué)

√介紹某一business method和其應(yīng)用(需考慮的問題)三立教育004km.cn

√介紹一種心理現(xiàn)象和產(chǎn)生的原因

一種心理現(xiàn)象及其合理解釋TPO10 L4/Psychology

· 提出possible explanations for childhood amnesia(健忘癥)

· 詳細解釋其中一種explanationyoung children can't symbolically represent objects and events 即是因為沒有語言能力

· 介紹 memory tests, which proves that young children can recall，又介紹有實驗證明recall和language development之間沒有關(guān)系

· 最后提出childhood amnesia真正的原因是 the rate of forgetting

介紹一種marketing方法及其使用方法TPO26L1/Advertising

· 提出green marketing 概念

· green marketing 也要遵循傳統(tǒng)marketing 的方法 三立教育004km.cn

· 舉例 one green marketing campaign 先失敗后成功的原因

· 總結(jié) green marketing should be valid on all dimensions 即 extreme green company

介紹一種advertising plan 及其考慮方面TPO11L4/Business

· 提出要有systematic advertising plan

· 分別列舉Four Mseastern/Olympic marmot

· 介紹eastern marmot的行為，并解釋growing season

· 教授提出兩種species 的不同行為，eastern marmot don't need to stay as family to survive

· 最后用Olympic marmot的行為進行對比

介紹one species of oak 的特點及造成的原因TPO6L2/Biology

· 教授提出Nightcap Oak的兩個特點：rare and the origin of trees 三立教育004km.cn

· 教授提出問題：rare和reproduce 的原因

· 學(xué)生回答是seed dispersal,教授肯定

· 教授進一步指出原因是 Nightcap Oak 無法spread well,但是good at maintaining itself

介紹some fossil discoveries of whales evolution TPO10 L1/Marine Biology

· 教授提出whales 如何從land creature演變到ocean dweller 還是mystery

· 教授舉了3個最近的fossil discovery, 但并不能completely solve the mystery

· 又列舉了DNA證明 whales是hippopotamus的后代，和之前的evidence是矛盾的

· 最后又列舉了一個DNA research中體現(xiàn)的矛盾

介紹animals怎樣make decisions evolution TPO16 L3/ Biology

· 教授提出 behavior是a matter of natural selection 三立教育004km.cn

· 列舉foraging behavior among beavers, 描述beaver在選擇過程中的two critical issues

· 最后指出不是conscious behavior, 而是the behavior has evolved over time

第二篇：托福聽力常見習(xí)語總結(jié)

/tuofukecheng/zhiboke/

第三篇：托福聽力習(xí)語總結(jié)

主題: 托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

lose his cool失去冷靜

cool off 冷靜，天氣變冷

play it cool 冷靜

不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿讓人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-對人寬容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-擠時間做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快，馬上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生氣：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-聽某人的建議：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一點也不奇怪：no wonder.Little surprise.-有時，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說話的核心，well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①檢查，詢問②借書③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用場，會有用的-for the life of sb無論如何

-get over: ①完成作業(yè)②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）

-go through ①用完②檢查③經(jīng)歷過④辦手續(xù)

-我認為I suspect, 我確認I bet, 我估計I expect, 我不認為I doubt, 我原以為I thought, 我原以為I was hoping, 我曾經(jīng)是I used to be, 我本應(yīng)該I was supposed to

-on one's way 馬上出發(fā);on the way已經(jīng)在路

-pick up ①取東西②接人③買東西

-put up ①掛起②住宿

-up to :勝任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達到up to sth

托福聽力筆記（聽力句型總結(jié)）

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長得象)，peas and carrots(形影不離)，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎！(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的標(biāo)志是虛擬語氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過分吧

-不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃驚：Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-對我都一樣：It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感覺如何：What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-開玩笑吧：So you say.Pull my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起：You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒：I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-聽我說：You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事（但沒做）I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-贊同：You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-責(zé)備：When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了？What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9、電話

－定主題，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite，再學(xué)高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻，時刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時間）

－打字困難（機房）機少人多，想買機

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分數(shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分數(shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會, seminar研究會

4、評價教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時間extra/more time

6、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back，精裝hard back

第四篇：托福聽力conversation總結(jié)

Conversation 題目簡單

語速快（point易漏）記下所有的提問

學(xué)生問答、自問自答必考 評論必考 例子必考 廢話必考

把所有重復(fù)的記下

話題

一、教授

1、作業(yè)

A、選題（選題換題目）：老師引導(dǎo)你去想 tough decision B、材料：哪兒可能有（研究材料性質(zhì)：文章、評論、tap）；

更?？迹翰牧喜淮嬖?>補充材料supplemental（老師誘導(dǎo)去找其他的補充材料)

ask for source material for his paper C、寫到一半時，知識點殘缺

（interview然后結(jié)果不一樣：原因：

1、學(xué)生的理解有問題（解決：老師再講一遍課上講的東西，“孩子，加油”）；

2、學(xué)生的數(shù)據(jù)有問題（老師講如何正確收集數(shù)據(jù)，為什么錯了，“沒關(guān)系，我再給你講一遍”）

D、最后都寫完了，拿給老師做最后審查 ① 正常情況：“你寫的不錯，哪兒好，但是several problem”，老師舉現(xiàn)實生活中的例子（experience）作解釋； ②（?？迹懙奶貏e好，老師感興趣的點，“你是如何想到去采訪這個人？詳細說明”，“你能不能再把它寫長點，把project做大，投稿/在課上做個presentation）

submit a piece of writing for publication

General or casual idea 大致的想法

An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、課上問題

開頭廢話：“下周有個quiz，但我第三章有問題”，老師說“這個東西不考”但會給

予講解，考試前去問老師。

開始講：一般圍繞某一個詞（詞義，理論是怎么回事兒），都是解釋性的。

3、志愿者

主動找老師作志愿者：為什么找他（experience，resume）；討論有沒有pay（food）； 是否可以幫忙（拍馬屁）：

1、事情是什么

2、有什么意義（重要信息：時間 fit into my schedule（評論：是否available，考慮是否太長太短；地點，考慮是否便利）

3、目的（為了加分：extra credit，credit is awarded（一般沒有加分，“目前沒有，但報的同學(xué)比較少，為吸引人報名可能會有加分”）老師來找學(xué)生（好處）

Invite the student to work on a committee

二、圖書館

1、找不到書：為什么找不到（連書名都不知道，要找一個評論但不知道去哪兒找，管理員會告訴你在哪兒，還可能進行討論（“我曾經(jīng)看過，還有video tape”））

類別

地點（第一個地兒如果沒有就去另一個地兒找）

通過什么方式找（computer，啊我都不知道，怎么上網(wǎng)找，回家找，找不到，還是在這兒找吧）

2、漏洞bug：過期書催還（解決辦法：借別的書，復(fù)印，….）To find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介紹圖書館（不怎么考了已經(jīng)，因為過簡單）：介紹parking，怎么停車，怎么拿parking card

三、注冊中心 registration office

要選課：sign up for the course

Optional class

a、手動選課：

為什么要選這個課（大四了；是其他課的先修課；非常感興趣）

為什么沒選上（不在場別人幫、（最常見）這課需要別的先修課但我沒有修-）

會看其他課類似課是否有修，我還有經(jīng)驗資質(zhì)）

選上課但沒有上（原因：沒有收到cancel通知email問題，我沒通知inform

學(xué)校）

d、畢不了業(yè)（解決：繼續(xù)上；給出qualifications證明自己能力經(jīng)驗）

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇

1.課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景

? 場景特點：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn)，常見話題有：安排考試，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等。? 常見套路：

（1）和考試相關(guān)：考試分數(shù)；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試；考試分數(shù)（2）和課程相關(guān)：課程目的；課程類型；課程形式，課程作業(yè)

（3）和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)（4）和論文相關(guān)：論文的分數(shù) ? 場景詞匯：

? Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide（幻燈片）, library, collection, check, librarian ? Report, office hour, submit（提交）, on disk, hard copy（復(fù)印件）,soft copy, computer, print, computer lab ? Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete ? Term paper（學(xué)期報告）, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version（剪接的版本）, submit, overtired（勞累過度）, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft（草稿）, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention（延伸），discuss, check back（查閱記錄，核對）, re-reading, submission（提交物）

? Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator（監(jiān)考人）, sign up（注冊）, sheet, bulletin board（布告牌）, faculty lounge（教師休息室）, square, draft, dean（院長，系主任）, review, draw up（起草）, manually（手動的）, consult（請教，查閱）, register ? Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer（轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任）, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process（過程，方法，步驟）of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation ? Final exam, midterm, multiple（多重的）choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems ? School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic（選題）, final format（最終的格式）, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade ? Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision（修正，復(fù)習(xí)，修訂本）, grade ? Research paper（研究論文，研究報告）, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline（初步的輪廓）, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement（論文觀點）, precise statement, conclusion ? Workshop（研討會，講習(xí)班）, intensive（加強）techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage ? Consecutive（連續(xù)的）summer, community center（社區(qū)活動中心）, seminar（討論班）, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information ? Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class（選修課）? 場景例題：

2.相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景

? 場景特點：場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾。開頭老師常見的會有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會總結(jié)收場，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會涉及。? 常見套路：

（1）開頭寒暄套路（2）結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路 ? 場景詞匯：

? 場景例題：見專業(yè)段落

3.選課場景

? 場景特點：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）文章的主題：Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?（2）老師對學(xué)生的疑問：What does the professor concern about? ? 課程太難聽不懂

? 學(xué)生選課太多跟不上can't keep up ? 學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差

（3）學(xué)生對自己情況的分析（4）關(guān)于退課和放棄課程

（5）文章結(jié)尾的延伸：What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Course, semester, summer session(暑期輔導(dǎo)，暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall（大講堂，演講廳）, lab, tough decision（艱難的決定）, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up ? Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma（證書）, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date（指定日期，固定日期）, history 490 ? Drop, fail, math 101, rough（艱難的）, test, med school ? Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course ? Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified（能勝任）, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade ? Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision ? Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar ? Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level（中級）, grade, regular meeting ? Transfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，調(diào)任）, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation（推薦信）? Hard course, rehearsal（練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練，排練，預(yù)演）, extra time, once a week ? Flight program, degree, license（執(zhí)照）, excellent reputation（聲譽，名望）, selective, ? 場景例題：

4.遲到曠課場景

? 場景特點：一個學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：why was the man late for class?

? 車壞了 ? 得病了 ? 睡過了

（2）所缺課程的主題：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?（3）學(xué)生補課的套路

（4）結(jié)尾的保證：what does the man promise to do? ? 場景詞匯：

? feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, divide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe（轉(zhuǎn)錄，抄寫）, email ? oversleep, talk about ? trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission（進入許可，錄用）

? fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense ? 場景例題：

5.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請文書的寫作等。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由？why does the student go to see the professor? Why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?（2）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況（3）學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做 ? 場景詞匯：

? Public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, individual attention, interact（互相影響）, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.實驗室場景

? 場景特點：有些課是在實驗室上的，就會涉及到實驗室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。? 常見套路：（1）實驗室課程的專門用語（2）實驗室設(shè)備的專門用語 ? 場景詞匯：

? Laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information（提取信息）, track the course（跟蹤過程）, monitor, track the progress ? Lab instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles（防護鏡）, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal ? Workbook, material, experiment, available 7.圖書館場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景，包括借書還書，圖書館設(shè)施，圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等。? 常見套路：

（1）美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度

（2）圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施（3）借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Library, check out, spread out, focus, jam（堵塞，困境）, spot, crowd, comfy（=comfort）, far away ? Due, finish, renew（續(xù)借）, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue（過期的）, pay, process, sign, suspend（延緩，推遲）, privilege（特權(quán)，基本權(quán)利）? Librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography（參考書）, literature guide, telephone book, periodical（期刊）room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal（學(xué)報，學(xué)術(shù)期刊）, current issue（現(xiàn)刊）, older issue, card catalog（卡片目錄）, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number（圖書編目號碼）? return, shelves, check out, reserve book（庫存書不能外借）, overnigh use ? secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ? paperback section, index（索引）? exit gate, check out ? reserve, additional copy, article ? 場景例題：

8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè)、教師等話題 ? 常見套路：

（1）討論課堂留下的作業(yè)。（2）討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

（3）涉及課堂內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題。9.獎學(xué)金場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生與獎學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。? 常見套路：

（1）咨詢獎學(xué)金的種類

（2）獎學(xué)金授予的資格：What can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries（助學(xué)金）?（3）如何申請獎學(xué)金（4）獎學(xué)金申請的材料（5）申請到獎學(xué)金的可能性

（6）獎學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：What is the student most likely to do after this conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? Scholarship, bursary（助學(xué)金）, department, information, financial aid, monetary（['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財政的）, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town（外地的）, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ? scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(GPA), percent, website, address, rigorous（嚴格的，嚴厲的，嚴密的, 嚴酷的），extra-curricular（課外的）, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job（耗時的工作）, recommend, eligibility（適任,合格），enrollment（登記，入伍）

? 場景例題：

10.論文場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）論文題目選定

（2）論文中包括的資料查找：What information will the man include in his report?（3）老師對論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：What does the professor offer to do for the man? ? 場景詞匯：

? Organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down（縮?。? compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics（統(tǒng)計）, percentage, include, words, rough draft（草稿）, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ? Research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress（工程進度）? Report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ? Information, plagiarize（['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊，抄襲）, failing grade（不及格）, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly（完全吸收）, paraphrase, capture the main idea（捕獲主要想法）, quote directly（直接引用）, finalize（完成，使結(jié)束）the research paper ? Draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up（解決）the problem ? 場景例題： 11.實地考查場景

? 場景特點：指學(xué)生field trip、field test野外實地考查的相關(guān)，或者外出的各種活動，比如采訪等等。? 常見套路：

（1）Where? Field trip的目的地destination（2）When? 要去多久？何時走？何時回？（3）Who? 哪些人去？哪個年級去？（4）How? 怎么去？（5）Why? 目的是什么？

（6）注意事項announcement，比如帶哪些東西，不帶哪些東西 ? 場景詞匯：

? List, supply, on site, kit（工具裝備）, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig ? Trip leader, participate, report, field trip ? 場景例題：

12.體育運動場景

? 場景特點：和學(xué)生體育運動相關(guān)的場景。重點掌握美國大學(xué)生所進行的常見體育運動。? 常見套路：

（1）托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運動項目（2）每個運動項目的標(biāo)志詞

（3）每個運動項目所常提及的話題（4）每個運動項目的背景知識 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine（體能常規(guī)）, bicyclist, expert riders ? Endurance test（耐力測驗）, recreational（休閑的，消遣的）cyclists, racers ? Ski patrol, ski patroller, safety ? Physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle（皮帶扣）, safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩場景

? 場景特點：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān)?？梢栽O(shè)計度假旅游、周末休閑、郊游活動、電影音樂會等話題。? 常見套路：

（1）出游的目的（2）出游的具體計劃（3）出游的內(nèi)容（4）出游遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? Break, racket, reserve a court（預(yù)定球場）? Rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工場景

? 場景特點：一類是招工場景；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍啊? 常見套路：

（1）托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作

? Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant ? 各種商業(yè)部門的工作 ? 家庭服務(wù)性工作

? 與本專業(yè)、或比較有趣的工作

（2）工作的內(nèi)容

（3）申請的手續(xù)和流程

? 應(yīng)聘的資格

? 工作的待遇和時間 ? 手續(xù)問題

? 工作的具體內(nèi)容

? 場景詞匯：

? Summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma（[di'lem?, ,dai-] 困境）, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, NGO（民間組織，非政府組織）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice ? Tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night（上考場）, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book（預(yù)習(xí)功課）, energy, tired, sleep, consolation（慰問，安慰）, get through, fun，fondness（愛好）

? Announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily ? Laboratory assistant, fill out an application（填申請表）, fit into my schedule ? Variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training（職業(yè)訓(xùn)練，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練）, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance（補助）, additional information ? Internship program（實習(xí)計劃）, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise（監(jiān)督管理指導(dǎo)），hand out, career advisory service, living expence ? 場景例題： 15.學(xué)生組織活動場景

? 場景特點：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個活動。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動

? 班級競選 ? 減肥 ? 公益活動

（2）活動的目的：What is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?（3）分發(fā)handout：（4）活動的具體內(nèi)容 ? 場景詞匯：

? Run, marathon, motivator, back into shape（重塑題型）, inspire（激發(fā)，鼓舞）, running buddies, positive, sponsor（贊助者，主辦方，保證人）, tons of money（無數(shù)的錢）, cause ? Introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni（pl.男畢業(yè)生）? 場景例題：

16.報到注冊場景

? 場景特點：新生報到注冊時候遇到的問題。? 常見套路：

（1）報到注冊的時間（2）報到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料（3）報到注冊可能遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? Registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session（會議，學(xué)期，開學(xué)）, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip（確認單）, in person ? Registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter（授權(quán)書，授權(quán)信）, on-line ? 場景例題：

17.校園生活場景

? 場景特點：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。? 常見套路：

（1）房子條件差（2）與室友很難相處（3）找房子租

（4）學(xué)校房子的管理制度 ? 場景詞匯：

? Move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation（管理，規(guī)則，校準(zhǔn)）, rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug（插頭，塞子，栓）, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover（剩余物）, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣設(shè)備），basement（地下室）, conserving energy, lounge area（休息室）, heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification（事先通知）, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda（宣傳）, dorm, furnishing, park ? Roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat ? Housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

? Winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms（填滿表格）, heating cost, temporary accommodation（臨時住宿）? Housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around ? Apartment, dump（垃圾場，傾倒）, functional, noisy ? 場景例題：

18.醫(yī)院場景

? 場景特點：關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場景。? 常見套路：

（1）常見病癥的詞匯（2）常見治療手段的詞匯（3）治病的常見句型總結(jié) ? 場景詞匯：

? Diagnose（診斷，判斷）, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, X rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain（忍耐痛苦）, health care ? Medical clinic and infirmary（醫(yī)務(wù)室，養(yǎng)老院）, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia（肺炎）, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number ? Modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons，physicians ? Student Health Services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital ? Pain, discharge, slight（輕微的）earache, take it easy ? Prevention, symptoms（癥狀）, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance（身體抗體）, ward off（避開）the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine（疫苗）, university health center

第五篇：托福聽力專業(yè)類考點總結(jié)

1.地理，（美國名勝，美國地理之最）

要點：在美地位，形成過程（雙選），主要特點

1)落基山脈 The Rocky Mountains 2)五大湖 the Great Lakes：蘇比利爾湖 Lake Superior；密歇根湖 Lake Michigan；休倫湖 Lake Huron；伊利湖 Lake Erie；安大略湖 Lake Ontario；

3)大鹽湖 the Great Salt Lake 4)黃石國家公園 the Yellow Stone National Park 5)大峽谷 the Grand Canyon 6)死谷 the Dead Valley 7)圣海倫斯火山 Mount S.Helens 8)密西西比河 the Mississippi River 9)尼加拉亞大瀑布 Niagara Falls 要點：在美地位，形成過程，主要特點

2.生物學(xué)

a)北美大陸所特有的動植物（vulture、redwood）

b)某種生物的特點及應(yīng)用（原產(chǎn)于美國或引進到美國后的變種）c)瀕危動植物的保護（造成瀕危的原因及保護措施）

要點：介紹種屬，具體舉例，主要特點

3.天文學(xué)（難點）

a.行星/恒星/小行星/彗星/星系等一般性介紹 b.觀測手段的進步/宇航裝備研究 c.美國值得驕傲的航天成就

要點：關(guān)于星體的類別/特點/演變；關(guān)于技術(shù)/裝備的進步之處

4.自然災(zāi)害類（熱點）

a.火山、地震、雪崩、海嘯、颶風(fēng)等自然災(zāi)害的介紹及舉例 b.北美地區(qū)發(fā)生的最大的火山、地震、颶風(fēng)等災(zāi)害 c.防災(zāi)的措施介紹及災(zāi)害預(yù)警 要點：起因（尤其多個起因）/結(jié)果（傷亡數(shù)字可以不記）/可預(yù)測性／預(yù)防措施

參考電影：discovery, Twister，the day after tomorrow.2012

5.氣象學(xué)（近期熱點）

a.風(fēng)、云、雨等形成、分類 b.影響美國的主要天氣現(xiàn)象及預(yù)報 要點：起因結(jié)果/危害分析

參考電影：the weather man/ National Treasure 1、2

6.各個學(xué)科最重要的概念（絕對熱點）

Photosynthesis、Conversation of Energy、Metobolism, El nino、Greenhouse Effect、The Survival of the Fittest、Inflation 要點：概念解釋（段落開頭）+生動例子（中間）+觀點評論（結(jié)尾）7.發(fā)明史

a.年代不是很近的日常生活類發(fā)明 b.美國人的發(fā)明 c.段落開頭談因何興起、中間談主要特點、結(jié)尾談被誰替代

要點：興起原因及主要特點

8.新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品類

a.主題

topic b.最大優(yōu)點

advantage c.d.e.使用特點

usage 有何缺點

disadvantage 推廣問題（環(huán)保性/經(jīng)濟性）

1.environment-friendly 2.economical to mass produce 注：按時間及發(fā)展順序

9.歷史（熱點）

a.獨立戰(zhàn)爭

重大事件，重點關(guān)注新英格蘭地區(qū)/最初的13個殖民地，代表性人物

b.c.d.e.10.美國政治/政府

a.議會制度（常識性介紹）

b.c.選舉制度（嘗試性介紹）

著名的政治家生平（美國總統(tǒng)）南北戰(zhàn)爭

重大事件，南北軍統(tǒng)帥及貢獻（評價），領(lǐng)土擴張及開發(fā)西部

經(jīng)濟蕭條后采取的重振措施 美國重大節(jié)日由來

11.著名歷史人物（絕對熱點）

美國歷史中代表性的人物（領(lǐng)袖、作家、藝術(shù)家）

重點關(guān)注：

杰出總統(tǒng)：貢獻、任期內(nèi)發(fā)生的大事

杰出總統(tǒng)：

1.George Washington 2.John Quincy Adams 3.Thomas Jefferson 4.James Monroe 5.Abraham Lincoln 6.Theodore Roosevelt 7.Franklin Delano Roosevelt 杰出作家: 代表作(英文名稱)、創(chuàng)作上的主要特點，如Mark Twain;Walt Whitman;Ernest Hemingway;Edgar Allen Poe;Nathaniel Haw 美國音樂、美術(shù)攝影、建筑電影等：杰出人物(已逝，離現(xiàn)在很遠，該領(lǐng)域最最有名的)，突破性貢獻在哪兒，如D.W.Griffith;Mathew Brady;George Gershwin;自然科學(xué)家最具代表性質(zhì)的科學(xué)家（很少考），如：Einstein 備考要點：主要作品歸類，比較，風(fēng)格分析 出題要點：

1..最重要的貢獻(開頭，結(jié)尾)；

2.主要代表作及風(fēng)格分析（出雙選/表格題）

3.影響他/她的重要事件（多個時間/地點）注意 the first time.4.后人評價（結(jié)論題）

12.考古學(xué)/人類學(xué)

北美土著居民歷史、生活習(xí)慣的考察研究（印第安土人）要點：由考古發(fā)現(xiàn)引出重要的科學(xué)結(jié)論，并介紹其權(quán)威及科學(xué)性

13.藝術(shù)史（內(nèi)地?zé)狳c）

談某個藝術(shù)分支在美國的發(fā)展歷史（舞蹈/攝影/雕刻/音樂/民間藝術(shù)）要點：發(fā)展過程中的重大事件/代表性人物

14醫(yī)藥疾病

Cough

sneeze

ache

insomnia

runny nose

have ringing in the ear

itchy

burning eye

allergy-allergic

remedy

capsules

tablet

dosage

take it orally

Take it on empty stomach

symptoms

prescription medicine

OTC