英語綜合3翻譯(答案版)

第一篇：英語綜合3翻譯(答案版)

U1 1.十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國人夢寐以求的事。

A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.2.她辭去了經(jīng)理職位，在鄰近地區(qū)開了一家家用器材店商店。

She quit an executive position and set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.3.像南希那樣的人做出這種決定主要是出于改善生活質(zhì)量的愿望。

People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of lives.4.然而，經(jīng)營小本生意絕非易事。

But,to run a small business is by on means an easy job.5.在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開支。

Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.6.有時她甚至沒有錢支付他所需要的種種保險的費用。

Sometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she needed.7.有一次她連電話費也付不起，只得想她的父母親借錢。

Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.8.幸運的是，通過自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過了最困難的時期。

Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult time.9.他決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.U2 1.痛苦的奴隸生活堅定了亨森為自由而戰(zhàn)的決心。

Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom.2.他獲得自由后不久就成了一個幫助逃跑奴隸的組織中的一員。

Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves.3.他幾次偷偷地從加拿大回到美國幫助其他奴隸通過地下鐵路獲得自由。

He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.4.有一次在逃跑時亨森和幾個逃跑的奴隸被捕捉奴隸的人包圍。

Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.5.他將逃跑的奴隸喬裝打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.6.另外，他后來在加拿大的得累斯頓為逃跑的奴隸建造了一個居住小區(qū)，并建了教堂和學校，逃跑的奴隸們在這里能夠?qū)W到有用的謀生之道。

In addition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.7.他堅信奴隸制將被廢除，所有奴隸終將獲得解放，種族歧視消失的那一天一定會到來。

He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished,all the slaves would be liberated,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.U3 1.在美國每隔15秒鐘就有人舉報一起入室行竊案。

A burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States.2.統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示去年竊賊光顧了兩百多萬戶人家。

Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year.3.人們實際上幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外，Actually it is impossible to keep a determined burglar out.4.所能做的只是設(shè)法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警或附近溜達的人們面前。

All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes,thus expose him to police patrols or those wandering around.5.常識告訴我們光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。

Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.6.家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。

A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.7.不管你是否相信，有些人，尤其是最晚進家的孩子，晚上進屋后不把門鎖上。

Believe it or not,some people,particularly children who happen to be the last to come in,leave their doors on the latch at night.8.空心門，即便鎖上了，也易遭賊侵入。

Doors of hollow core,even when locked,are vulnerable to break-ins.9.因此最好選擇實心門或鐵門，因為竊賊很難將它們撬開。

Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open.10.如果你有意購買報警裝置，別忘了索要報警器的標志，并把它們張貼在窗戶和門上。

If you decide to buy an alarm device,be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.11.最后，提醒一句，外出旅游時，一定要請一位信得過的鄰居，在你回來前幫你收好每日的報紙和郵件。Finally,a word of warning--when you travel,make sure that you have a trusted neighbour collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return.12.這是因為放在門階上或郵箱里成堆的報紙郵件如同廣告一樣使大家都知道你家里沒人。

This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.U4 1.外星人是一個讓專家和外行都很感興趣的話題，The extraterrestrial has been a topic of interest to experts and nonprofessionals alike.2.各式各樣的國家和組織的研究者們正在采用不同的模式尋找他們。

Researchers of various nationalities and organizations are adopting different modes of investigation in search of extraterrestrials.3.有的密切觀察稀有放射性元素水平特別高的星球，Some make a close observation of stars with extremely high levels of rare,radioactive elements.4.他們認為那些元素產(chǎn)生于人類尚未理解的外星人技術(shù)。

They believe those elements have resulted from extraterrestrial technology that is still beyond human wits to understand.5.有的試圖從宇宙“噪音”中分離出無線電信號。

Some try to isolate radio noise from the “noise” of the universe.6.而有的則宣稱已經(jīng)看到了外星人，并能詳細描繪他們的模樣。

And some claim that they have caught sight of extraterrestrials and can even describe their appearance in detail.7.研究者們將他們收集到的復雜數(shù)據(jù)匯編成一系列的報告和書籍。

Researchers work up the complicated data they collect into a series of reports and books.8.雖然確定的答案仍未找到，但并未有任何跡象顯示探索者們的希望因為挫折而泯滅，他們堅信他們的艱辛努力是完全值得的。

Although no definite answer has yet been found,the explorers' hope shows no sign of fading out on account of their frustrations and they hold to the belief that their hard efforts will prove worthwhile.U5 1.在感恩節(jié)的氣氛中，喬治并沒有跟朋友們一起慶祝節(jié)日，卻沉浸于閱讀他父親留給他的日記。他的父親在連續(xù)再次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving,rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday,George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father,who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.2.這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親一起度過的每一刻以及父親為他所做的許多具體事情。

The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.3.喬治的父親過去經(jīng)常向他強調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越。

George's father used to impress on him the needs to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.4.他還教導他世界上沒有理所當然的東西。

He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.5.即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的標志”這句伊索名言來教導他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。

Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.U6 1.我們到處都能看到“搶眼”的青年藝術(shù)家。

Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.2.他們要么一年四季都穿著破舊的牛仔褲；要么大冬天也打著赤腳；要么飲酒過度；要么就是抱著創(chuàng)作一部杰作的幻想，實際上并不做任何創(chuàng)作的事。

They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round,or walk in bare feet even in winter,or drink to excess,or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.3.其實，他們中的很多人只不過是為了看上去像名藝術(shù)家，或是為了同其他藝術(shù)家“保持一致”才這么做的。In fact,many of them act like this just to look the part,or to be “in tunes with” other artists.4.他們忘了，只有通過不懈的努力才能獲得成功。

They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.U7 1.湯姆生來跛足，有一條腿不管用。

Tom was born a cripple,with one of his lower limbs useless.2.他很小的時候起就懂得，除非他努力擺脫自身的局限，他是無力謀生的；而除非他能獨立謀生，他就不可能得到他人的尊敬。

Early in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations,he could not earn a living,and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own,he could not gain the respect of others.3.這是他要贏得做人的尊嚴必須付出的代價。

That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.4.湯姆申請過許多工作，都遭到拒絕，最后他找到一份為必勝客送比薩餅的工作。

Tom applied for numerous jobs,only to be turned down,before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.5.后來他又到一個沒有人想去的推銷區(qū)做一家運動服裝公司的銷售代表。

He then worked as a sales representative for a sports wear company in a territory no one else would want.6.現(xiàn)在，他在他的家鄉(xiāng)擁有一家頗為盈利的零售商店，還雇用了好幾個人為他工作，這些人都不拿薪水，只拿傭金。

Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown,and hires several people to work for him on straight commission.U8 1.多利羊誕生后，克隆就再也不能當作科學幻想而不去認真考慮了。

After Dolly was born,cloning could no longer be dismissed as science fiction.2.人們能夠復制一頭一模一樣的羊，這與克隆人僅有一步之遙。許多人覺得克隆人很可怕，令人反感。

The ability to create an identical twin of a lamb is but one step short of cloning humans,which many find terrifying and offensive.3.但是，這一技術(shù)具有極大的醫(yī)藥應(yīng)用潛力。

However the technology holds great potential for medical application.4.科學家可以培養(yǎng)一群細胞，并指令它們長成與病人基因完全一致的整個器官甚至四肢，這就消除了器官移植到病人體內(nèi)時因免疫反應(yīng)造成的排異問題。

Scientists could cultivate a batch of cells and direct them to grow into whole organs or even limbs that will be genetically identical to those to the patient,thus eliminating the problem of rejection caused by immune reaction when they are transplanted into his body.5.科學家們還可以從改基因的動物譬如豬身上獲取一個接受移植的病人能夠容忍的器官。

Or they could take an organ from animals such as a pig that has been genetically altered so that will be tolerated by the recipient.6.這樣，現(xiàn)在每年成千上萬個因為得不到可替換的心、肝或腎而死亡的病人的生命就可以得救了。

Then the lives of thousands of patients who die every year before a replacement heart,liver or kidney becomes available would be saved.

第二篇：綜合英語2翻譯答案

UNIT 1 1.那部關(guān)于古代戰(zhàn)爭的電影采用了先進的技術(shù)，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。

Thanks to the advanced technology ,that film about ancient battle gave the audience themselves the illusion of being in the battle field.2.在那場大火中，整個古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運地保存了下來。The ancient city was devastated by the fire, but luckily, the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become orphan in the earthquake.4.那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學生自己逃生，獻出了自己的生命。

We have heard many stories of teachers who refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives in that earthquake.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時建時停，1578年才建成。

The construction of Yu Yuan garden began in 1558,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for the lack of money.6.1988-年我遇見她時，她剛從外國讀完碩士回來。

In 1988,when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a mater’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設(shè)法找到了那家小公司。

It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在電影界達到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導演謝晉做到了。

It’s hard to reach the top in the movie’s circle, but Xie Jin as a famous director made it.UNIT 2 1.如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。

Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not rich.2.當他的婚外戀被他的妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。When his wife found his love affair, their marriage finally fell apart.3.那位藝術(shù)家為了獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感，在農(nóng)村干了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。The artist lived in the countryside for three years, denying himself many comforts of life to get inspiration for his works.4.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠足活動能不能成行，因為這要取決于會不會下雨。I'm not sure whether we can have the excursion to Chongming Island, because it is at the mercy of weather.5.他早年在日本學醫(yī)，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學創(chuàng)作。

When he was young , he went to Japan to learn medicine,but after he returned to China, he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。

She took up with a man old enough to be her father, which disgraced her parents.7.1879年以來，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展神速，相比之下，一些發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)濟反而滑坡了。Since 1978, our country has witnessed a rapid economic development, by contrast, the economy in some developed countries has declined.8.地震切斷了這個城市和外界的聯(lián)系。人們的食品供應(yīng)也許挨不過冬天了。

The earthquake cut off the city from the outside world, their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.UNIT 3 1.那位粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個小時這位“超女”才到達。These fans waited in the rain for two hours until the super girl showed up.2.他們戀愛八年，經(jīng)歷了種種苦難。才終成良緣。

They got married after they fall in love for 8 years and went through many agonies.3.我丟了錢包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機場丟了護照怎么辦？

I felt upset for I lost my purse, but I could only console myself that things could be worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport.4.考慮到他年紀小，沒經(jīng)驗，他在第一部電影中的表現(xiàn)可以說是非常優(yōu)秀的。Given that he was young and inexperienced, his perform was good in the first movie.5.經(jīng)理每次出差都授權(quán)助理代理他的事務(wù)。因為公司事務(wù)不容拖延。

Every time the manger would authorize his assistant act for his business when he was on business, because the business of the company can't be delayed.6.這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因為他相信多多鍛煉是有好處的。The poor old man does not eat well, but he is healthy because he believes in the benefit of exercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明經(jīng)歷了歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。Of all the ancient civilizations, only Chinese civilization can endure years of agonies and still keeps sufficient vitality.8.和許多其他作家一樣，這位青年作家主要敘寫愛情這個永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于他對中國農(nóng)村生活的深刻體驗。

Like many other writers,the young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love but what sets him apart from the others is his deep experience of Chinese countryside life.Unit 5 1.這位電影演員比大多數(shù)人更愿意幫助殘疾人，因為他自己十年前曾中過風。

The film actor is more inclined to help the disabled than most people, because he had stroke ten years ago.2.這位老人雖然身患風濕病，但還是每天堅持跑步，爬山。

Although the old man is afflicted with the rheumatism, he still insists on jogging and mountain.3．美國金融制度中的一些缺陷始終沒有得到足夠重視，最終釀成了災(zāi)難性的后果。Some of the flaws in the America financial system, which had never received enough attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他堅持沒拋掉?，F(xiàn)在賺了一大筆。

He held on to his share of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year, and now he earned a lot of money.5.趕快斷了這個念頭吧——這個想法太瘋狂了，根本不值得考慮。Dismiss this thought quickly——this idea is too crazy to be considered.6.我們剛準備去紐約好好度假，震驚世界的911事件發(fā)生了。

We were all set to have a holiday in New york,when the 911 event which shocked the world happed.7.如果你認為我有解決這個問題的魔方，那你一定會失望的。

If you think that I have a magic formula to solve this problem, you will be bound to disillusioned.8.那家日本公司成功地打入了美國的電視市場。That Japanese company penetrated the American TV markets successfully.Unit6 1.其他人在廚房里準備事物的時候，我們被要求去布置花園。

We were assigned to decorate the garden while others were preparing food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰(zhàn)場上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。

The young man was delighted to meet his long-lost brother out of the blue on the battlefield.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。

Who used up the milk? I have no milk to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。

Rumor had it that the picture in the museum was fake and the original painting was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么，但是我們大家一起努力，我們國家的面貌就會大不相同。You may not change anything by yourself, but if we work together, we will make a difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以發(fā)生，是因為主人沒有采取預(yù)防措施關(guān)鎖門窗。

Many burglaries happened because the house owners didn't take precautions to lock the doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這位部長飛到前線，和**分子談判。

The minister flew to the frontline to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to avoid the eruption of the civil war.8.我看到你們在晚會上談話，所以以為你們互相認識。I assumed that you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.Unit 7 1.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結(jié)果連期末考試都沒有參加。

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis,with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前來聽講座的人數(shù)遠遠超出原來的估計，分發(fā)給大家的講義不夠了。

As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子郵箱里有沒有新郵件。

No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.4.世界各國都有失業(yè)問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次來到異國的人往往會感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷們對這場足球比賽中雙方球員場上的表現(xiàn)都感到十分失望。

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.醫(yī)生的一番話消除了他對手術(shù)的恐懼感。

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.UNIT11 1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術(shù)期刊的要求。My paper was more than 10000 words, I had to cut out some paragraphs to meet the requirements of academic journal.2.事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真想，為自己的錯誤付出代價。

There is no way to escape from the fact, we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年我雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學校要求的考試，升入了下一個年級。That year, although he suffered from a car accident, he passed all the exams which the school requested and was promoted to the next grade.4.那個國家的知識分子對政府新的福利政策持強烈的批評態(tài)度，他們認為這將降低勞動人民的生活水平。

The intellectuals in the country were critical of the government's new welfare policy, they thought it will reduce the living standard of the working people.5.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。

To remove the resentment between them is very difficult, but it is worth trying at least.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。

The government is taking all actions to bring the prices down, lest the inflation will be out of control.7.那個謀殺犯否認了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據(jù)讓陪審團相信他是有罪的。That murder denied all the charges, we have to convince the jury that he is guilty with more evidences.8.和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。

After separating from his wife for many years, he forgave her infidelity at last and was reconciled with her.

第三篇：英語綜合教程第二冊翻譯答案

第一單元

1.那部關(guān)于古代戰(zhàn)爭的電影采用了先進的技術(shù)，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那場大火中，整個古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運地保存了下來。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學生自己逃生，獻出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時建時停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她時，她剛從國外讀完碩士回來。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設(shè)法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在電影界要達到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導演謝晉做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二單元

1.如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.當他的婚外戀被妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位藝術(shù)家為了獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感，在農(nóng)村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠足活動能不能成行，因為這要取決于會不會下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本學醫(yī)，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學創(chuàng)作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以來，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展神速，相比之下，一些發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)濟反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切斷了這個城市和外界的聯(lián)系。人們的食品供應(yīng)也許挨不過冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第四單元

1.兒童有成人陪同便可在這里游泳。

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.這位美國記者因其關(guān)于中國的言論而大出洋相，因為他對三十年來中國發(fā)生的一切真的是孤陋寡聞了。

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不論家庭出身、性別和年齡，都有受教育的權(quán)利。

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明盡管造成了一些問題，但是卻極大地方便了我們生活中幾乎所有方面，包括教育、醫(yī)療和貿(mào)易等。

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您計劃出國度假的時候，千萬不要忽略購買旅行保險；否則萬一發(fā)生什么意外，您

也許會有很大的麻煩。

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部電影里，那個億萬富翁面臨著兩難選擇—和妻子離婚，讓她分走他半個金融帝國，或者冒著被警方發(fā)現(xiàn)的危險把她謀殺掉。

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融未擊中丟掉了飯碗，這對新婚夫婦不得不在許多方面節(jié)省開支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、書籍，等等。

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革剛剛結(jié)束，鄧小平告訴全國人民：中國唯一的出路就是改革開放。

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.第六單元

1.其他人在廚房里準備食物的時候，我們被要求去布置花園。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年輕人在戰(zhàn)場上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有謠傳說，博物館里的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。(fake , rumour has it that ?)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國家的面貌就會大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.許多入室盜竊案之所以會發(fā)生，是因為主人沒有采取預(yù)防措施關(guān)鎖門窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.為了避免爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這位部長飛到前線，和**分子談判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你們在晚會上談話，所以以為你們互相認識。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七單元

1.他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結(jié)果連期末考試都沒參加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前來聽講座的人數(shù)遠遠超出原來的估計，分發(fā)給大家的講義不夠了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各國都有失業(yè)問題，但各國政府處理這個問題的方法不盡相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次來到異國的人往往會感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷們對這場比賽中雙方球員場上的表現(xiàn)都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.醫(yī)生的一番話消除了他對手術(shù)的恐懼感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一單元

1.我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學術(shù)期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事實是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯誤付出代價。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學校要求的考試，升入了下一個年級。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那個國家的知識分子對政府新的福利政策持強烈的批評態(tài)度，他們認為這將降低勞動人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物價壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那個謀殺犯否認了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據(jù)讓評審團相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.1.有些婦女一心想要把她們的家保持得像醫(yī)院一樣潔凈。

Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.2.她瘦長結(jié)實的身體看上去精力充沛。

She looks energetic with her wiry body.3.這朵?；ㄏ矚g瘦骨嶙峋型兒的，而且誠懇的男生。

The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.4.日本救援部隊盡竭盡所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。

Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake

課文

1.It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.這是心靈的外科手術(shù)，充滿愛心，療效顯著，可以擺脫過去的傷痛，開創(chuàng)新的起點。2.You are not alone.We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another.A friend betrays us;a parent abuses us;a spouse leaves us.然而，有此不幸者，絕非你一人。混沌塵世間，無人可獨善其身；好心好意，也會互有傷害。會有朋友的背叛，會有父母的錯怪，會有配偶的棄離。

3.Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts.A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife.A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job.? 仇恨，是我們對刻骨銘心、天理難容的傷害的自然反應(yīng)。女人會詛咒她的前夫與新妻子不得安生，男人會因朋友背叛而希望人家丟了飯碗。

4.Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health.It hurts the hater more than the hated.It must be cut out — for our own sake.? 仇恨是一種會化膿、膨脹的惡性腫瘤，扼殺我們的快樂，威脅我們的健康；它對恨人者的傷害比對被恨者的傷害更大。為了我們自己，我們必須消除仇恨。

5.Confront your malice.None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves.But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships.? 直面你的怨意。沒有人會承認自己仇恨某人，因此，我們都把仇恨藏在心底。但這種深藏的怒火在我們心底燃燒，感染著我們的人際關(guān)系。

6.Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving.We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”

? 承認心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我們決定對稱之為“寬恕”的心靈做一次外科手術(shù)。我們必須承認既成的事實，勇敢地面對對方，說出：“你對不住我了！”

7.Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong.The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”.? 區(qū)別對待犯錯之人與所犯之錯?！妒ソ?jīng)》中記載了古代的贖罪情節(jié)，上帝從人類的脊背上集攏了一大捆罪惡，綁到了羊的身上，然后把這只“替罪羊”遣送到一個“荒無人煙的地方”。

8.Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing.? 寬恕，就是找到一個新的視角看待那個曾經(jīng)錯待我們的人，那個與他所犯罪過剝離的人——實際上，他是生活在他以往過失的外衣之下。

? 寬恕意味著用一種新的眼光去審視傷害我們的人，排除他的過錯，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一個什么樣的人。

9.Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving.Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness.Bernard Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”.? 有些巧言善辯之人反對寬恕。有人說：寬恕之舉缺乏公正，因為不應(yīng)該讓犯錯之人逃之夭夭。還有人說：寬恕之舉是一種軟弱的表現(xiàn)。肖伯納稱之為“乞丐的庇護所”。? 10.Vengeance never evens the score.It ties both the injured and the injurer to an endless escalator of retaliation.?

復仇永遠不能讓雙方扯平，而只會把受害人和害人者綁在一臺永不停息的相互報復的自動扶梯上。

? 11.Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind.? 甘地說的對：假如我們都生活在“以眼還眼（以其人之道還治其人之身）”的公正法則中，那么，整個世界都將受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。

? 12.Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.” ? 神學家萊因霍爾德·尼布爾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后說：“我們必須最終與我們的敵人和解，不然，我們都將在仇恨的惡毒輪回中毀滅?！??

‘Vicious circle’

13.To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against.? 要理解寬恕之舉，我們應(yīng)該時時牢記，我們很難得是單純受到冤屈的一群。

14.You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper.? 你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你對對方的需求和欲望視而不見；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因為你言辭冷酷、脾氣暴躁。

1.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program.(Para.1)我肯定無論我說什么都不會消除你的沮喪心情，特別是在我們生活的環(huán)境中，考試分數(shù)直接決定你是否有資格讀研究生和申請一些特別的學習項目。

2.The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment.(Para.2)我們所生活的社會就像一個歸零游戲，只要有人贏，就會有人輸；只要有人感到幸福，就會有人感到沮喪。從來都不存在大家都成功而沒有人失落的情況。這就是成功的核心因素。

3.In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away.But not in ours.(Para.2)假如你處在另一個社會里，你可以對你的沮喪置之不理，但是在我們這個社會里是無法回避的。

4.… when I got out of the service …(Para.6)……當我退役的時候……

5....men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors — even a lieutenant colonel …(Para.7)

他們剛脫下軍裝，不再具有自己軍人的身份，他們曾是：陸軍副排長、轟炸機飛行員、下士、上尉、中尉、指揮官、陸軍少校——甚至還有陸軍中?！?/p>

6.Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one.(Para.8)他們也不因他突然從和藹可親的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)向嚴厲苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。

7.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading.(Para.9)如果弄清了它們的真實意義我們就會明白社會標簽本來就毫無關(guān)系，而且會誤導人。

1.My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.我所到之處滿目瘡痍，樓房夷為瓦礫，活人成了死尸，生命的歡樂已然封存在這一具具尸體之內(nèi)。這一切時時刻刻都在刺痛我的心。

2.Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.當然，我也曾經(jīng)和他們一樣。但是自從上一個進攻日開始，我的想法改變了。當時我們團的任務(wù)是保衛(wèi)倫敦。

Translate：

3.If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.如果我能回國，我發(fā)誓一定要讓這些戰(zhàn)士英名長存。我要告訴他們的家人：他們?yōu)榱吮Ｐl(wèi)祖國，使之免受劫難，英勇地獻出了自己的生命。

4.Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!雖說人非圣賢，孰能無過，但是濫殺無辜，毀人國土，實在是天理難容！

1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.面對不可逾越的語言障礙，譯者們對語言的界限進行揣摩，并最終達成一個折中的解決方案。

2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.最有助于促進世界和平進程的也許不是那些掌握最新技術(shù)或使用最時髦的移動電話的人，而是那些掌握了理解許多不同語言的字面含義、隱含意義與超越詞語本身意義的技巧的人。

第四篇：英語綜合教程第二冊翻譯答案

第一單元

1.那些粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個小時這位“超女”才到達。(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up.2.他們戀愛八年，經(jīng)歷了種種苦難，才終成良緣。(go through)They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before they finally got married.3.我丟了錢包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機場丟了護照怎么辦？(upset ,console)I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have been worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ? 4.考慮到他年紀小，沒經(jīng)驗，他在第一部電影中的表現(xiàn)可以說非常優(yōu)秀了。(given)Given that he was young and inexperienced(his age and inexperience), his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.經(jīng)理每次出差都授權(quán)助理代理他的事務(wù)，因為公司業(yè)務(wù)不容拖延。(authorize)Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因為他相信多多鍛煉是有好處的。(believe in)The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明歷經(jīng)歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。(endure ,vitality)Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.和許多作家一樣，這位青年作家主要敘寫愛情這個永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于他對中國農(nóng)村生活的深刻體驗。(focus , set apart)Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.第六單元