第一篇：新視角研究生英語讀說寫1部分翻譯

讀說寫1 Unit one [A]1.The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐飲行業(yè)與電影行業(yè)的共同之處在于其小型企業(yè)的失敗率很高.2.His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的偉大在于他具有非凡的能力把科學家和實業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來了.3.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作單位取代居住地一樣,我們的種族身份已被職業(yè)身份所取代.這一現(xiàn)象在流動作業(yè)的行業(yè)中表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯.4.Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.顯然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事親力親為,需要找到一些方法把他們的理念傳達給他人.5.No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.沒有任何人愿意再過那種自己無法控制、要別人認可、任人擺布的日子了.6.The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人們渴望一種成就感,渴望有能力憑自己的手、自己的腦、自己的意志辦成事情.7.The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通過大量出售資產(chǎn)來彌補損失.8.In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.現(xiàn)代社會里人們的身份更多地由他們所從事的職業(yè),而不是他們所生活的社區(qū)來界定.9.Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.職業(yè)和工作在使人得到幸福與滿足方面所起的作用比我們大多數(shù)人意識到的要多得多.10.We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我們的確對這個事件進行了調(diào)查,但不會對正在進行的調(diào)查作任何評論.[B] Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground.Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments.Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block.Our new sense of community hasn’s just moved from house to office building.The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states.We assume that have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.(Para.11)

不是所有的住宅區(qū)都是空的,也不是所有的工作單位都是友好的.多數(shù)人在這里都曾有過復雜的經(jīng)歷.然而,最近一位女性朋友告訴我她對工作單位里的人的了解程度要勝于對同一街區(qū)人的了解程度.我們不僅把社區(qū)的概念從住宅區(qū)遷移到辦公樓,上班時身上佩戴的標志也把我們和異國他鄉(xiāng)的人們和

公司員工聯(lián)系在一起.我們假設自己和其他的教師、護士、城市規(guī)劃者有某些共同點。，It’s not unlike the experience of our immigrant grandparents.Many who came to this country still identified themselves as members of the Italian community, the Irish community, the Polish community.They sought out and assumed connections with people from the old country.Many of us have updated that experience.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace.This whole realignment of community is surely most obvious among the mobile.In an age of specialists, they may have to search harder to find people who speak the same language.(Para.12)

這有點像最初移民來到美國我們的祖輩們的經(jīng)歷,許多人來到這里以后把自己原來的國籍還當成一個社區(qū),所以有意大利人社區(qū)、愛爾蘭人社區(qū)、波蘭人社區(qū)等。他們不斷尋找并設想自己與來自同一個國家的人們有著親密的聯(lián)系。我們把這種體驗提升了一步。像工作單位取代居住地一樣，我們的職業(yè)身份取代了種族身份。這種社區(qū)的完全重組在流動作業(yè)的行業(yè)中表現(xiàn)得最為明顯，那些在不同城市變換工作的人似乎把自己的身份根植與他們的行業(yè)中。在這個充滿專業(yè)人士的時代，他們不得不費勁周折去尋找有共同語言的人。Unit two

[A] 1.盡管已歷經(jīng)無數(shù)失敗，凱瑟琳仍然相信她能把兒子培養(yǎng)成為世界冠軍。

Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2.這個培訓項目其實不算糟糕，但如果它的課程再實用一點就更好了。

This training program is not really a bad experience.But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.你應該沒這么笨，竟然會打開一個可疑的附件。

You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4.他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中喪生，留下尚未做完的實驗。

Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.5.那個街角的食品市場能改建成花園，豈不是更好嗎？

Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden? 6.盡管我竭力想討好每一個人，但說話卻好像總是不合時宜。

Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7.這個小玩意兒是送給老年人的好禮物，它能精確地跟蹤血壓。

This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly，for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure.8.簡總是在為下一項成就而努力，從來沒有時間坐下來欣賞自己已經(jīng)取

得的成績。

Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9.湯姆審時度勢，決定縮小企業(yè)規(guī)模，后來證明這是明智之舉。

Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10.我們學校僅僅維持現(xiàn)狀是不夠的，它應該加速發(fā)展，力爭成為中國最

好的大學之一。[B] It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo;it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Onward and upward was the course she set.Small progress was no excuse for feeling satisfied with yourself.People who stopped to pat themselves on the back didn’t last long.Even if you got to the top, you’d better not take it easy.“The bigger they come, the harder they fall” was one of her favorite maxims.(Para.21)

進取、進取、再進取，這是母親給我設定的方向。小小的進步是不足以自我滿足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下來欣賞自己的人是不會持久的。即使你已經(jīng)到達頂峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母親的至理名言。

It wasn’t the gin that was shouting.It was my mother.The gin only gave me the courage to announce to them that yes, by God, I had always believed in success, had always believed that without hard work and self-discipline you could never amount to anything, and didn’t deserve to.(Para.32)

其實不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母親在吼。酒只是借給了我勇氣向他們宣布那個想法。是的，上帝可以作證，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果沒有辛勤的勞動和嚴格的自律，一個人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。Unit three [A] 1.當一個人處于“經(jīng)歷中的沙漠”——一段感到毫無出路、甚至毫無希望的時期，最重要的是不要讓自己陷入荒漠之中無法自拔。

When someone is in “desert of experience”— a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2.經(jīng)濟來源耗盡，還有一大家人需要供養(yǎng)，吉米起初想逃避，但最終靠著頑強的勇氣和樂觀的性格挺了過來。

With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.有人認為在人生的任何階段開始一種新的生涯都為時不晚。

Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4.在經(jīng)歷重大打擊之后，明智的做法是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，而不是逃避。

What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5.瑪麗靠她在餐館工作的微薄收入，幾乎無法維持生活。

With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6.人們逐漸明白了失敗并不是可怕的東西，而是人生的寶貴經(jīng)歷。

It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of.But it is a precious experience in life.7.在畢業(yè)典禮上，校長預祝同學們在事業(yè)上不斷取得進步。

The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8.科學家們正在對吸煙者和抑郁者進行研究，試圖解決這些復雜的生理和心理問題。

Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9.大多數(shù)家長不是竭力防止失敗就是竭力不讓孩子們知道他們已經(jīng)失敗。

Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10.每個人都不可能十全十美。因此，對自己寬容些。

No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.[B] 1.Defining who is great depends on how one measures success.對偉人的定義取決于人們?nèi)绾魏饬砍晒Α?/p>

2.“There’s a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal” he explained.“But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.”

“人們往往認為他們具備一些超常非凡的東西，”他解釋道?！暗芯勘砻?，有的偉人并沒有驚人的智力?！?/p>

3.Greatness is built on tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.偉人的偉大建立在大量的學習、實踐及其獻身精神的基礎之上。

4.Thrust into office when his country’s morale was at the lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people.丘吉爾在全國上下士氣最為低落的時候被推上臺，并出色地領導了英國人民。

5.In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, “We shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end...We shall never surrender.”

在1940 年盟軍敦刻爾克大撤退之后的一次講演中，他的話激勵了全國人民，“我們一定不會衰退、失敗。我們將堅持到底……我們永遠不會屈服?！?Unit four

[A] 1.在當今社會，廣告幾乎完全成為致力于描寫快樂的現(xiàn)代表達方式。In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.2.講座永遠不會從大學的舞臺上完全消失，因為它們來源于一個久遠的傳統(tǒng)，而大學這個環(huán)境為了其自身的利益又理所當然地尊重傳統(tǒng)。

Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3.這對夫妻永遠體會不到做父母的樂趣, 除非他們有了自己的孩子。Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4.他把別人的成功看成是一種挑戰(zhàn)、一種動力。他不斷告訴自己他應該比別人做得更好。

He takes other’s success as a kind of challenge and motivation.He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.5.如果歡樂與愉快等于幸福，則痛苦就等于不幸福。但實際上能帶來幸福的事往往與痛苦相聯(lián)系。

If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness.The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6.為了讓孩子能得到成為一個音樂家所需要的一切，那些經(jīng)濟不寬裕的家庭對任何犧牲都在所不惜。

In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.7.只要明白歡樂并不帶來幸福，我們就會開始以不同的態(tài)度來生活 As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8.如果我們真正得到了自己想要的，就會不停地想我們沒有的——于是我們就老是不滿。

If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied 9.唯一真正能平衡事業(yè)與家庭的方式是對你的生活價值觀深思熟慮，并按此生活。

The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.10.任何人想要生活既碩果累累又充滿歡樂，他就應處理好工作和娛樂的關(guān)系

Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.[B] 1.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.我們可以從愛和被愛中感到快樂，從朋友的相伴中感到愉快，為能隨意到處居留而感到喜悅，甚至會為了身體健康而高興，可是這些快樂很容易被忽視。

2.We, on the other hand, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we “gotta have.” 另一方面，由于我們有許多選擇并想在各個領域獲得成功的壓力，我們把幸福變成了我們“必須得到”的另外一種東西。

3.So we chase it and equate it with wealth and success, without noticing that people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.所以我們追求幸福，將幸福與財富和成功等同起來，沒有注意到擁有這一切的人不一定更幸福。

4.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us — it’s about how we perceive what happens to us.It’s the knack of finding a positive for every negative, and viewing a setback as a challenge.幸福不在于我們周圍所發(fā)生的一切，而在于我們?nèi)绾稳タ创覀冎車l(fā)生著的一切事情。這是一種從不利中找到有利，將挫折看作是激勵的訣竅。5.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but cherishing what we do possess.幸福并不是時時去盼望得到我們所沒有的，而是要珍惜我們擁有的！Unit five

[A] 1.但愿我從來沒有買過智能電器！God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!2.他關(guān)心國家大事，每天都看報紙。

He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.3.談到高速攀升的房價，輿論普遍認為無論政府還是房地產(chǎn)商都難逃其責。

When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the government nor land developers can shrink from their responsibilities.4.在隨意參觀當?shù)囟謺甑臅r候，我看到原來越多從圖書館流失出來的圖書。

Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that had come from libraries.5.即使你讀了用戶手冊，也不能開動你的洗衣機。

Even if you read Owner’s Manual, you can’t operate your washing machine.6.這個職位有很多人申請，所以你和人事主管聯(lián)系之前，你得先想出自己有什么特別之處。

This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you contact with the

personnel officer, you need to figure out what is unique about yourself.7.這外交部長迅速地采取了一種更加溫和的論調(diào)，人們普便認為這至少暫時挽救了他岌岌可危的政治生涯。

The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought at least temporarily to have saved his shaky political career.8.人類歷史已經(jīng)反復證明偉人經(jīng)常不為他人理解，更糟糕的是被他人誤解。It has been proved time and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, what is worse, misunderstood by others.9.這種緊張情緒很快感染了人群中所有的人,我們都屏住呼吸觀看究竟會發(fā)生什么。

The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watch what would happen.10.為了核實被告是否承認了所有的罪行，法庭決定讓他與證人對質(zhì)。To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront him with a witness.[B] 1.From my own experience, practical play exposes all sorts of weaknesses and strengths in my play that are hidden during preparation.根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，實際下棋的時候會暴露出我在準備過程中隱藏的各種弱點和長處。

2.On top of that, all his games were accessible to the Deep Blue team, while he was in the dark about Deep Blue.最要緊的是，深藍隊可以得到他的所有對局，但是他對深藍隊的情況卻一無所知。

3.Humans, too, play weaker in unfamiliar situations and though they may find their way around better, machines can compensate for that with brute force.在陌生的環(huán)境下人類的表現(xiàn)也更差，而且即使人類可能摸索到更好的方法，機器也可以用物質(zhì)的力量來彌補。

4.Unfortunately, as a result, we were never able to see the fabulous calculating abilities of Deep Blue.很不幸，結(jié)果是我們從來也不能看到深藍奇妙的計算能力

5.IBM can hardly risk the reputation of its “blue-eyed” baby against some PC or mere mortal.So the rest of us(6,000,000,000 minus Kasparov)are left with more questions than answers.BM幾乎不可能用它的“藍眼”嬰孩的聲譽來挑戰(zhàn)某臺微機或是某位凡人。所以我們當中其余的人（除了卡斯帕洛夫以外的60億人）看到的更多的是問題而不是答案。Unit six

[A]1.這對雙胞胎姐妹總是一起出場,用同樣的聲調(diào)講話,所以我們都不能分出誰是誰.The twin sister always appeared together, speaking in the same tone, thus none of us could tell them from each other.2.教授在推薦信中為他最喜歡的學生美言,盡管這位學生已經(jīng)退學兩年了.The professor put in word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter, although this student had quit college for two years.3.俄國人在陸軍和空軍方面都已占了德國人的上風.The Russians, both on land and in the air, had then the upper hand of the Germans.4.因為作弊被大學開除后,他身處困境.After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam, he was up the creek now.5.在學生家長的要求下,學校允許學生在家里上晚自習.At the request of the students’ parents, the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.6.他們不接受這份報告,因為報告完全違背了社會標準.They didn’t accept the report, because it came out totally against the social standard.7.經(jīng)歷許多坎坷曲折之后,這個天真的小姑娘最后變得世故起來,學會了如何應付困難.With many twists and turns, the na?ve little girl finally became sophisticated, learning how to deal with difficulties.8.盡管持異議者被社會認為是怪人,他們卻深受年輕人的歡迎.Although mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society, they are deeply welcomed by the youth.9.多虧那個慈善團體的幫助,一度輟學的貧困學生才能繼續(xù)接受教育.Thanks to the help from that charity organization, poor students who once dropped out from school can continue their education.10.為了傾注皇室家庭訪問這座小城,居民們在街上灑滿鮮花.To celebrate the loyal family’s visit to the small town, the local residents strewed all the paths with flowers.[B] To hold this opinion, however, is little short of treason in America.A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure—and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens.The American dream of “getting ahead”, painted in strokes of gold wherever we look.Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top.Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right cat---so the ads imply---and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels.Happiness goes to the man who has the sweet smell of achievement.He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.(Para.3)然而在美國,持有這種觀點差不多就是背叛.中途離開學校的孩子們被丑化成失敗者---失敗的權(quán)利是美國政府沒有賦予國民的少數(shù)幾個自由之一.美國之夢是”成功”之夢,凡是我們放眼之處都是一片金光燦爛.宣傳廣告和電視廣告歌頌物質(zhì)方面的成功,雜志文章贊譽獲得此類成功的人.廣告暗示你:吸適合你身份的煙、開適合你身份的車，女孩們就會陶醉在你那沒有異味的懷抱之中，撫摸你那昂貴的衣領。幸福只青睞那些散發(fā)出成功的甜蜜氣味的人。他是全體國民的偶像，其他所有人則是國家的蛀蟲。Unit ten [A]1.我們應該常常回顧過去,讓過去的經(jīng)驗為我買你提供指導,這樣我們就不會再重復同樣的錯誤.We shall always look to the past experience for guidance, so that we would not repeat the same mistakes.2.一些教育家認為,與嚴厲的懲罰相比,積極的策略是制止學生考試作弊的更好辦法.Some educators believe that compared with strong sanctions, practive strategies serve as a better way to prevent students from cheating in exams.3.為了提高辦公室的工作效率,經(jīng)理決定訂購這一套管理軟件.The manager decided to subscribe to the management software to improve the efficiency of the office.4.我想弄清試卷上這些英語單詞的意思,但沒能成功,所以我忍不住偷偷看

了看電子詞典.I tried to make sense of these English words in the test paper, but in vain, so I took a peep at my e-dictionary.5.如果這些新方法不管用,我們只好再依靠舊系統(tǒng).If these new methods don’t work, we’ll have to fall back on our old system.6.校方接到報告后,對這次作弊事件進行了全面的調(diào)查,抓出了五個用無線耳機作弊的學生.The administration carried a comprehensive investigation after the report and caught five students who cheated with wirless earphones.7.他不是故意違紀,由于不知情,他才做出這個錯誤的決定.He didn’t break the on purpose.He made the wrong decision out of ignorance.8.學校領導承諾使用一套新系統(tǒng)來對付作弊.The school authority promised to implement a new system to fight against campus cheating.9.她趕在最后期限前做出最后努力,從網(wǎng)上下載了一篇文章交了上去.In a last-minute effort to meet the deadline she downloaded a paper from internet and handed it in.10.隨著科技的發(fā)展,電腦在學習中起的作用越來越大,現(xiàn)在甚至一些考試也在電腦上完成.With the development of technology, Computer has a more and more important role to play in our study.Nowadays, even some tests are computer-based.[B]1.If the primary goal is simply to reduce cheating, then there are a variety of strategies to consider, including increased proctoring, encouraging faculty to use multiple versions of exams and not to recycle old tests and exams, aggressively faculty using plagiarism detection software, and employing stronger sanctions to punish offenders.如果主要目的只是減少作弊,就可以考慮采取各種各樣的措施:更嚴格的監(jiān)考,鼓勵教師采用多種版本的試題,不要循環(huán)使用舊考題,更積極地使用剽竊檢測軟件,以及對作弊者進行更嚴厲的懲罰.2.But while such strategies are likely to reduce cheating, I can’t imagine many people would want to learn in such an environment.盡管這些措施很可能減少作弊,但很難想象人們會愿意在這樣的環(huán)境中學習.3.As educators, we owe our students more than this, to learn in such an environment.作為教育者,我們?yōu)閷W生提供的東西應該比這些更多.4.Today’s students seem to be less concerned with what administrators and/or faculty consider appropriate behavior and much more concerned with the views and behavior of their peers.今天的學生不太在意學校或教師認為適宜的行為,他們更關(guān)心同伴的觀點和行為.5.Regardless of the campus integrity policy, if students see others cheating, and faculty who fail to see it or choose to ignore it, they are likely to conclude that cheating is necessary to remain competitive.盡管學校有關(guān)學術(shù)誠信的政策,如果學生目睹別人作弊而未被教師發(fā)現(xiàn),或教師干脆置之不理,他們可能會認為,為了維持競爭力,有必要采取欺騙行為.

第二篇：研究生英語下課后翻譯部分

以下內(nèi)容為筆者整理的書后translation部分的書上例子和習題，如有錯誤請批評指正。Unit1 舉例：

1.I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung an atmosphere peculiar to themselves and their immediate vicinity— an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the grey wall, and the silent tarn—a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued.(Edgar Allan Poe: “The Fall of the House of Usher”)

譯文： 我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我實實在在地認為那宅院及其周圍懸浮著一種它們所特有的空氣。那種空氣并非生發(fā)于天地自然，而是生發(fā)于那些枯樹殘枝、灰墻暗壁，生發(fā)于那一汪死氣沉沉的湖水。那是一種神秘而致命的霧靄，陰晦，凝滯，朦朧，沉濁如鉛。2.She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a night when you waken to see the time and see the clock telling you the hour and the minute and the second, with a white silence and a glowing, all certainty and knowing what it has to tell of the night passing swiftly on toward further darkness but moving also toward a new sun.(Ray Douglas Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451)譯文：（她的）容貌那么清秀，就像半夜里醒來時在黑暗中隱約可見的小小的鐘面，報告時刻的鐘面。它皎潔而安靜，深知時間在飛馳，深信黑暗雖然越來越深沉，卻也越來越接近新生的太陽。練習：

1.I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.譯文：我一直活得無憂無慮，深得上帝垂愛，至少算個幸運兒，少數(shù)人才享有的尊榮富貴，我垂手得之。就像百歲人瑞總有人討教，我的秘訣也總有人探詢。

2.And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.譯文：富蘭克林· 羅斯福因此意識到他必須招募新班人馬，組建臨時機構(gòu)來補強不能勝任的舊政府。新成立的政府機構(gòu)專門負責建造坦克飛機，定制軍服，招募培訓戰(zhàn)士。這些戰(zhàn)士將被派往前線，去贏得一場場的戰(zhàn)爭。unit2 舉例：

1.It is well known that animals cannot be maintained in good health on diets which will supply the necessary calories together with protein, fat and mineral requirements, if certain accessory food factors, the vitamins, are absent from the diet.譯文：動物的食物缺乏維生素這類附加成分時，即使還有蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪和無機物，而且能供給必需的熱量，也不能保持動物的健康，這是人所熟知的事實。

2.I was on my way home from tramping about the street, my drawings under my arm, when I found myself in front of the Mathews Gallery.譯文：我挾著書稿在街上兜了一圈，回家的路上無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己逛到馬太書廊的門口。3.The idea that she had that helpless and gentle creature to protect, gave additional strength to the natural courage of the honest Irishman.(W.M.Thackeray: Vanity Fair)譯文：這厚道的愛爾蘭女人本來有膽量；她一想起這個無能的、溫柔的小東西需要她來保護，越發(fā)添了勇氣。練習：

1.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higherpay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.譯文：許多人寧愿犧牲比較高的工資以換取成為白領工人的社會地位，這在西方倒是人之常情。

2.Cosmopolitan Shanghai was born to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war Nemesis, slipping unnoticed into the mouth of the Yangtze River, reduced the Wusong Fort and took the city without a fight.譯文：1842 年英國戰(zhàn)艦尼米西斯號悄悄潛入長江口，擊毀吳淞炮臺，不費一槍一卒占據(jù)了上海，國際化的上海就此誕生了。

3.A study of the letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it.譯文：研究了一下那封信，我們毫不懷疑該信是別有用心的。

4.The happiness—the superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave Rebecca inexpressible pangs of envy.譯文：麗貝卡看見她周圍的小姐那么有福氣，享受種種優(yōu)越的權(quán)利，真是說不出的妒忌。5.Poor Joe’s panic lasted for two or three days;during which he did not visit the house.譯文：喬繼續(xù)恐慌了兩三天；其間這可憐蟲都不肯回家。unit3 舉例：

1.The meeting was not held due to the airline strike.It was held to discuss the impact an aging society would have on our environment.譯文：不是因為航空公司罷工才舉行會議的。召開這個會議是為了討論老齡化社會對環(huán)境造成的影響。

2.There was nothing to do in Loma in the evening except to go to the saloon, an old board building with swinging doors and a wooden side walk awning.Neither prohibition nor repeal had changed its business, its clientele, or the quality of its whisky.In the course of an evening every male inhabitant of Loma over fifteen years old came at least once to the Buffalo Bar, had a drink, talked a while and went home.There would be a game of the mildest kind of poker going on.Timothy Ratz, the husband of my landlady, would be playing solitaire, cheating pretty badly because he took a drink only when he got it out.I’ve seen him get out five minutes in a row.When he won he piled the cards neatly, stood up and walked with great dignity to the bar.Fat Carl, the owner and bartender, with a glass half filled before he arrived, asked, “What’ll it be?”

“Whisky,” said Timothy gravely.譯文：在洛曼小鎮(zhèn)，晚飯后除了去鎮(zhèn)上唯一的那家酒館便無事可做。酒館是一座老式的木制建筑，有一扇轉(zhuǎn)門，門前人行道上方有一塊木制雨篷。無論是政府的禁酒令還是后來廢除禁酒令的法令都未曾改變過它生意的興隆、顧客的數(shù)量，也未曾改變過它威士忌的質(zhì)量。每天晚飯后，鎮(zhèn)上十五歲以上的男子至少要光顧布法羅酒館一次，喝杯酒，聊聊天，然后回家。

酒館里常有人玩撲克牌，不過其輸贏聊勝于無。我那位房東太太的丈夫蒂莫西?羅茲就經(jīng)常在那里玩單人紙牌游戲。他玩牌老愛作弊，因為他只在贏牌時才買上一杯酒喝。我曾見過他一口氣連贏五盤。贏牌后他便把紙牌整整齊齊地疊好，然后直起身，神氣十足地走向吧臺。酒館老板兼伙計胖子卡爾不等他走近吧臺便會端起已斟了半杯酒的酒杯問：“來杯什么酒？”

“威士忌?！钡倌骺偸乔f重地回答。練習：

1.I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe a moment in the past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection.Essentially, it is an account of my own observations and experiences in wartime Washington, supplemented by material drawn from interviews and other sources.I have tried to create out of it all a portrait of the pain and struggle of a city and a government suddenly called upon to fight, and to lead other nations in fighting, the greatest war in history, but pathetically and sometimes hilariously unprepared to do so.譯文：我是新聞工作者，不是歷史學家，所以本書描寫的雖然是過往歲月中的一刻，卻稱不上是一部史學著作，而僅是個人的追思。書中所寫的主要是戰(zhàn)爭期間我本人在華盛頓的觀察和經(jīng)歷，輔以采訪等材料。我試圖刻畫一個城市和一個政府的痛苦與掙扎，這個城市和政府突然被要求參加戰(zhàn)爭，還要在戰(zhàn)爭中領導別的國家，參與的又是有史以來最偉大的戰(zhàn)爭，實在是有些措手不及，因此表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，有時甚至很可笑。

2.This is bound to be somewhere close to the last reporting from that period based on firsthand sources.One after another, with unsettling rapidity, those in positions of power and responsibility during World War II are passing from the scene.Several who agreed to recall and describe their experiences in the war years died before I could get to them.譯文：這幾乎肯定是以第一手資料寫成的、有關(guān)那個時期的最后一場報道。二戰(zhàn)中位高權(quán)重的人物一個接一個很快去世，實在令人不安。有幾位原本已經(jīng)答應回憶并講述一下他們在二戰(zhàn)中的經(jīng)歷，可我還沒來得及拜訪，他們就離開了人世。

3.I have not dealt here in any detail with the grand strategy of the war in Europe and the Pacific.Instead, I have tried to report mainly on what I saw and heard and learned in Washington during years now fading into a misty past, the wartime experience of a country two-thirds of whose people are now too young to remember any of it.The result is a sort of Our Town at war, the story of a city astonished and often confused to find itself at the center of a worldwide conflict without ever hearing a shot fired.A strange city, set up in the first place to be the center of government and, like government itself at that time, a city moving slowly and doing little.譯文：我在本書中沒有對歐洲及太平洋戰(zhàn)區(qū)中的宏大戰(zhàn)略做詳盡的描述。相反，我主要報道了那些年我在華盛頓的所見所聞。這些往事已經(jīng)在人們的記憶中變得越來越模糊，對于那場戰(zhàn)爭，這個國家中有三分之二的人都太年輕，對它并無記憶。結(jié)果，本書描寫的就是一個以戰(zhàn)爭為背景的“我們的小鎮(zhèn)”，講的是一個城市在根本沒有聽到一聲槍響的情況下，就卷入了一場全球性沖突，因而變得很驚愕，常常也很困惑。這是一個不同尋常的城市，設立時主要是想將它建成政府的中心，因此這個城市便和當時的政府一樣，行動十分緩慢，所做相當有限。

unit4【縮譯法】 舉例：

1.Darkness came down on the field and the city: And Amelia was praying for George, who was lying on his face, dead, with a bullet through his heart.譯文：夜色四罩，城中之妻祈天保夫無恙，戰(zhàn)場上其夫撲臥，一彈穿心，死矣。

2.He seated himself close to her;he gazed at her in silence, or told her stories of the days gone by, of her childhood and of the convert.譯文：他坐在她身旁，靜靜地望著她，或者和她談談往事，她的童年和她在修道院的情景。3.The liquid water is heated so that it becomes steam.譯文：液態(tài)水受熱而變成蒸汽。

4.No one has told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.譯文：誰也沒有跟他們說過，英國人有排隊候車、先到先上的習慣。5.Two men occupied the same hospital room.They were both seriously ill.譯文：兩位重病患者住在同一間病房里。

6.Her experiment got nowhere.There is no sign of progress since.譯文：但是，她的實驗已陷入僵局，并且至今也沒取得任何進展。練習：

1.In the course of the same for war, a serious epidemic broke out.譯文：在戰(zhàn)爭的同一時期里，一場嚴重的傳染病爆發(fā)。

2.A receptor is shaped in such a way that it can receive only a certain messenger.譯文：受體的構(gòu)造形狀使得它只能接受某一類型的信使。

3.The structure of the steel and the resulting properties will depend on how hot the steel gets and how quickly or slowly it is cooled.譯文：鋼的結(jié)構(gòu)和性質(zhì)，視其加熱成度和冷卻快慢而定。4.Take care of pence, and the pound will take care of themselves.譯文：積少成多或集腋成裘。unit 5【拆譯法】

1.He shall be glad of your company on journey.譯文：如果你能陪他一塊兒去，他會很高興的。

2.She had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and she was all for the racy phrases.譯文：她感到習語是語言的支柱，因此特別主張用生動的短語，她的想法是完全正確的。3.“But we have a lot of small, very disruptive day-in and day-out problems on the factory floor,” one industrialist said.譯文：一位實業(yè)家說：“在工廠辦公樓里，我們面臨許多很小但破壞性卻很大的問題，它們?nèi)諒鸵蝗?，無休無止地發(fā)生?！?/p>

4.Thunderstorm in spring and summer often come with intensity great enough to cause flash-flooding.譯文：春夏兩季，雷雨交加，猛烈異常，往往會導致暴雨成災。

5.In the course of decay of the vegetable and animal matter in the soil, various acids and gases are formed which help to decompose the rock particles and other compounds needed for the plant foods.譯文：動植物在泥土里腐爛的過程中，形成各種酸和氣體。這些酸和氣體有助于分解巖石粒和其他化合物，以供植物作養(yǎng)料。

6.Considerable attention has been focused on the dilemma presented by the patient with chest pain who, on angiographic study, has normal coronary arteries and no other objective evidence of heart disease.譯文：有一種胸痛病人，其冠狀動脈造影檢查正常，又無心臟病的其他客觀特征，其診斷上的困難引起了人們的極大重視。

7.This development is in part a result of experimental studies indicating that favorable alterations in the determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption may reduce ischemic injury and that reduction after load may be associated with improved cardiac performance.譯文：從某種程度上講，這方面的進展是實驗研究的結(jié)果。實驗結(jié)果表明，有效改善心肌耗氧量的決定因素可減輕局部損害，并且負荷的減輕也能改善心肌功能。

8.Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter men’s bodies while, close at hand, surgeons use it to restore them?

譯文：例如：炮兵利用科學毀壞人體，而就在附近，外科醫(yī)生用科學搶救被炮兵毀壞的人體，還有什么情景比這更怪誕可怕的嗎？ 練習：

1.They vainly tried to find out the stranger’s name.他們想查出那陌生人的姓名，卻徒勞無功。

2.The infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in that mountainous area.動力反應堆所需要的核燃料極少，因此可以把它建在那個山區(qū)。

3.It all began in the mid-1850s, when Lowe’s experiments with balloons led him to believe in the existence of an upper stream of air that moved in an easterly direction, no matter what direction the lower currents flowed.譯文：這一切都始于19世紀50年代中葉，當時羅威的氣球?qū)嶒炇顾嘈派仙龤饬鞯拇嬖?。不管下層的氣流向什么方向流動，這種上升氣流總是向東流動。

4.More puzzling is the remarkable increase in occurrence of this disease which has happened since World War II in a number of western countries where standards of hygiene were continuously improving.譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來，一些西方國家的衛(wèi)生條件在不斷地改善，但在這些國家中，此病的發(fā)生率也明顯增加。這一點頗令人費解。unit6【摘譯】 舉例：

1.Apple expects to have a fix this month for a vulnerability in the IPHONE that could allow an attacker to gain control of the device remotely via SMS, according to CNET.NET.com.據(jù)美國CNET科技資訊網(wǎng)報道，蘋果公司預計將于本月修復IPHONE中存在的一個安全漏洞，這一漏洞使得黑客能夠通過收發(fā)短信遙控手機。

An attacker could exploit a weakness in the way IPHONE handle SMS messages to do things likes use GPS to track the phone's location, turn on the microphone for eavesdropping, or take control of the device and add it to botnet, Charlie Miller, co-author of the Mac Hacker's Handbook and principal security analyst at Independent Security Evaluator, said in a presentation at the SyScan conference in Singapore.The presentation was covered by IDG News Service.獨立安全評估公司的首席安全分析師查理·米勒，同時也是蘋果黑客手冊的合著者，在新加坡硅感技術(shù)會議上聲稱，黑客能夠利用IPHONE處理短信服務中的漏洞，采用全球定位系統(tǒng)來跟蹤IPHONE的位置，打開手機話筒竊取用戶通話，或者控制手機，把手機變成“僵尸網(wǎng)絡”的一員。該發(fā)言由IDG新聞服務報道。

Miller said that under an agreement with Apple, he was barred from providing too much detail on the vulnerability.He plans to give more detailed presentation on the hole at the Black Hat conference in Las Vegas at the end of the month.米勒說,根據(jù)與蘋果公司的協(xié)議,他被禁止提供太多的細節(jié)的漏洞。他計劃于本月底在拉斯維加斯舉行的黑帽會議上給出對這個漏洞的更詳細說明。

Despite the SMS hole, the IPHONE is more secure than OS X on computers, Miller said.That is because the IPHONE doesn't support Adobe Flash and Java, only runs software digitally signed by Apple, includes hardware protection for data stored in memory, and runs applications in a sandbox, he said.米勒指出盡管存在這一短信服務漏洞，不過相對于電腦上的OS X系統(tǒng)，IPONE還是比較安全的。他說，這是因為IPHONE不支持Adobe Flash和Java，只能運行蘋果數(shù)字簽名的軟件，包括對內(nèi)存中存儲數(shù)據(jù)的保護硬件,和在沙箱中運行的應用程序。

Apple representatives did not immediately respond to an email request for comment.蘋果代表沒有立即回復電子郵件評論。

2.A 36 years-old Swiss amateur parachutist made a successful 650-metre drop using a replica of a parachute designed more than 500 years ago by Leonardo da Vinci.“I came down ? smack in the middle of the tarmac at Payerne military airport,” said Olivier Vietti-Teppa.“A perfect jump.” Vietti-Teppa is the first person to have made it safely to the ground with the Leonardo model.In 2000, Britain's Adrian Nicholas tried it but had to pull the ripcord on a modern backup parachute to complete his descent safely.瑞士一名36歲的跳傘愛好者成功地從650的高空降落，而他用的降落傘是500多年前的萊昂納多·達·芬奇設計的降落傘的復制品?！拔医德淞??手掌擊在佩也那軍用機場的停機坪上，”奧利弗 維耶提—帕特說道，“完美的一跳?！?維耶提—帕特是第一個用達·芬奇設計的這款降落傘安全降落到地面的人。在2000年，英國的尼古拉斯·阿德里安曾嘗試但不得不打開備用的現(xiàn)代傘而完成安全降落。

Vietti-Teppa jumped from a hovering helicopter and the Leonardo parachute opened at 600 meters, he reported.The parachute he used was made using modern fabric along lines designed by the Renaissance genius.The specifications were found in a text dating from 1485.The parachute consists of four equilateral triangles, seven meters on each side, made of parachute fabric, Vietti-Teppa explained.The base of the pyramid is a square of mosquito net, which enables the parachute to open.A wooden frame originally conceived by da Vinci was not used on the model in action on Saturday.One drawback: it is impossible to maneuver or steer the Leonardo parachute.“You come down at the whim of the wind,” said Vietti-Teppa, who carried out advance tests using a scale dummy model launched from a remote-controlled model helicopter.維耶蒂-特帕說他從一架盤旋的直升機上跳下在600米處打開了達芬奇降落傘。降落傘是由現(xiàn)代的材質(zhì)制造的但是其設計來自于文藝復興時期的天才。其制作說明來自于1485年的一份資料。維耶蒂-特帕解釋說:”這個降落傘由4個邊長為7米的等邊三角形組成，材質(zhì)為降落傘綢?！苯鹱炙撞渴且粔K正方形的蚊帳，它可以幫助撐開降落傘。周六所使用的降落傘并沒有使用達芬奇之前設計的木質(zhì)框架。這種降落傘的一個缺點是你不可能控制其方向。維耶蒂-特帕說：“當你跳下來后就只能隨風飄了?！彼笆褂眠b控直升機對比例模型進行過試驗。練習：

Prime Minister Gordon Brown of Britain disclosed Saturday that an eye examination showed two tears in his right retina—a revelation that could embolden critics who want him to step down before a national election.Downing Street moved quickly to quash speculation over Brown's health, issuing the statement only one day after a regular examination at a London eye hospital.Brown's office said his eyesight remained unchanged and that no operations were planned to address the situation.“Were there to be any change, he would of course make a further statement,” Brown’s office said in a statement.Brown, who lost the use of his left eye in a sporting accident when he was a teenager and had surgery to save the sight in the other one, has been dogged by questions about his eyesight in recent months.During a visit to the United States for the Group of 20 summit, he was forced to deny that he was slowly going blind.NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams had questioned Brown over reports that he was using larger and larger text sizes as his remaining vision declined.”I had all sorts of operations,” Brown said during the September interview.“ I then had one operation on the other eye and that was very successful, so my sight is not at all deteriorating,” he said.The same month he told the BBC that “it would be a terrible, terrible indictment of our political system if you thought that because someone had this medical issue they couldn’t do their job.” The September comments came as former Home Secretary Charles Clarke told the London Evening Standard newspaper that he hoped rumors Brown would quit—perhaps on health grounds—would come true.Brown must call a general election by June 2010.Recent polls overwhelmingly suggest that the opposition Conservative Party will win after 13 years out of power.British prime ministers rarely disclose details about their health unless they need to take time off work as in 2004, when Brown’s predecessor Tony Blair had a surgical procedure to correct an irregular heartbeat.Som Prasad, a consultant ophthalmologist at Arrowe Park Hospital in northwest England, said retinal tears affect 3% of people over 40 in Britain, and only occasionally cause serious problems.摘譯：英國首相辦公室周六發(fā)表聲明說，首相戈登，布朗在接受眼睛檢查時發(fā)現(xiàn)右眼視網(wǎng)膜上有兩處裂縫，據(jù)悉，反對派可能以此為由要求布朗在大選前提前下臺，但布朗辦公室說，這次視網(wǎng)膜破裂不影響布朗視力，目前也沒有動手術(shù)的打算，布朗年輕時參加體育活動受傷，左眼失明，但通過手術(shù)保住了右眼視力。全文翻譯：

英國首相辦公室周六發(fā)表聲明說，首相戈登，布朗在接受眼睛檢查時發(fā)現(xiàn)右眼視網(wǎng)膜上有兩處裂縫，據(jù)悉，反對派可能以此為由要求布朗在大選前提前下臺。唐寧街迅速平息有關(guān)布朗的健康炒作，僅在倫敦眼科醫(yī)院定期檢查的一天后發(fā)布聲明。布朗辦公室說，這次視網(wǎng)膜破裂不影響布朗視力，目前也沒有動手術(shù)的打算，布朗年輕時參加體育活動受傷，左眼失明，但通過手術(shù)保住了右眼視力。布朗辦公室聲明表示：“如有任何變化，他當會做出進一步的聲明?！?/p>

青少年時因體育事故失去左眼而動手術(shù)保全另一眼睛視力的布朗近幾個月來被視力問題所困擾。

在訪問美國的20國集團峰會期間，他被迫否認慢慢地失明。

NBC晚間新聞主播布瑞恩威廉姆斯提出質(zhì)疑，剩存視力下降使得布朗的報告使用是大字體 布朗九月的采訪中說道：“我做了多種手術(shù)?！彼f：“然后我還在另一只眼睛動了手術(shù)，手術(shù)非常成功，所以我的視力根本沒有惡化。同月，布朗告訴英國廣播公司，“如果你認為有人因為這樣的醫(yī)療問題而他們不能做他們的工作，這將是對政治系統(tǒng)的可怕的控訴。九月，倫敦標準晚報刊登前內(nèi)政大臣查爾斯克拉克的意見，他希望關(guān)于布朗可能因健康背景而將要退出的謠言將成真。布朗必須在2010六月召開大選。最近的民意調(diào)查都顯示了反對黨將失去權(quán)利的13年后贏得大選。

除非他們需要休息一段時間，例如2004，布朗的前任托尼布萊爾需要糾正心律不齊外科手術(shù)，否則英國首相很少披露有關(guān)他們自己的健康細節(jié)。英國西北部的Arrowe公園醫(yī)院眼科顧問山姆·帕薩迪說，視網(wǎng)膜裂孔影響3% 的40歲以上的英國人，偶爾會導致嚴重的問題。uint7【新聞】（不重要）練習：

1,S Korea set emissions-cut target.2,Firm vie for bigger share of car market.3,Spanish PM: Somali pirates free fishermen.4,China receives 94m overseas tourists in Jan-sept, down 3.45%.5,US, Russian leaders say nations closer to deal to cut nuclear arms.6,South African runner Caster Semenya will be allow to keep the gold medal she won in the women's 800-meters at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin, Germany, in August, the country's sports ministry announced Thursdays.7,After complaining of feeling badly for days, Nicole Richie was hospitalized for pneumonia at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles and was “doing well”, her rep said Wednesday.1，韓國制定目標，減少尾氣排放。2，汽車公司爭奪更大的市場份額。

3，西班牙首相說：索馬里海盜釋放了漁民。

4，中國前三季度接待外國游客9，400萬人，比去年同期下降3.45%。5，美俄領導人說兩國將達成協(xié)議，減少核武器。

6，周四，南非體育部宣布，今年8月德國柏林世界田徑錦標賽女子800米比賽中獲得金牌的南非選手拉斯特爾·賽門亞將繼續(xù)持有該項目金牌。

7，周三，妮可·里奇的發(fā)言人說，妮可里奇因持續(xù)數(shù)日感覺不適，診斷出患有肺炎，被送往洛杉磯西達斯-西奈醫(yī)學中心進行治療，據(jù)悉，其情況良好并無大礙。unit8【科技】(沒講)練習：

1.The heart is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right.2.The successful launching of China’s first experimental communication satellite, which was propelled by a three-stage rocket and has been in operation ever since, indicates that our nation has entered a new stage in the development of carrier rockets and electronics.3.Since the joint gap between a piston and a cylinder has great influence on the service life of an engine, and the primary factor influencing the joint gap is the deformation of piston under working condition, it is important to show up the actual deformation of piston and for this purpose the finite element has been widely applied to analyze it numerically in China.1.心臟約有一只拳頭那么大，重約9到11盎司，位于兩肺之間，略偏于左方。

2.中國已成功發(fā)射了第一顆試驗衛(wèi)星。這顆衛(wèi)星是由三級火箭推動的，一直運轉(zhuǎn)正常。它標志著我國在發(fā)展運載工具和電子技術(shù)方面進入了一個新階段。

3.活塞與氣缸的配合間隙，對于電動機的使用壽命有很大影響，影響配合間隙的主要因素是活塞在工作狀態(tài)下的變形。真實反映活塞變形情況非常重要，國內(nèi)已廣泛采用有限元法進行數(shù)據(jù)分析。unit9【商務】（沒講）練習：

1.In case the buyer fail to carry out any of the terms or conditions to this Contract with the Seller, the Seller shall have the right to terminate all or any part of this Contract with the Buyer or postpone shipment or stop any goods in transit and the Buyer shall in every such case be liable to the Seller for all losses, damages and expenses thereby incurred.倘若買方未能履行與賣方所訂合同的任何條款，賣方有權(quán)中止與買方的全部或部分合同，或延期交貨，或截留運輸中貨物。在任何一種情況下，買方必須負責賠償賣方由此發(fā)生的損失、損壞或相應的費用。

2.The Contractor shall notify the insurers of changes in the nature, extent or program for the execution of the Works and ensure the adequacy of the insurance at all times in accordance with the terms of the Contract and shall, when required, produce to the Employer the insurance policies in force and receipts for payment of the current premiums.承包人應該把工程施工的性質(zhì)、范圍或計劃進度方面的變化情況通知承保人，并保證按合同條款在整個期間內(nèi)有完備的保險，并在需要時，向業(yè)主出示生效保險單及本期保險費的支付收據(jù)。

unit10【廣告】（不重要）1.Start ahead.（飄柔）

2.Every time a good time.(麥當勞）3.Everyone’s invited.(三星數(shù)碼）4.The world’s local bank.(匯豐銀行）

5.Time is what you make of it.（斯沃奇手表）1.成功之路，從頭開始。

2.更多歡笑，更多快樂，就在麥當勞。3.三星數(shù)字世界歡迎你。4.環(huán)球理財，當?shù)刂腔邸?.天長地久。

第三篇：英語說課翻譯

各位評委老師，下午好！今天我將從指導思想與理論依據(jù)、教學背景的分析 教學目標的確 定 教法學法的選擇及教學過程的設計5個方面說課。

一、指導思想與理論依據(jù) 《英語新課程標準》強調(diào)高中英語課堂教學應以學生為中心，要為學生獨立 學習留有空間和時間，使學生有機會通過聯(lián)想、推理和歸納等思維活動用英語分 析問題和解決問題，獲得經(jīng)驗，提高能力。在設計任務時，教師應以學生的生活 經(jīng)驗和興趣為出發(fā)點，要有助于英語知識的學習、語言技能的發(fā)展和語言實際運 用能力的提高。發(fā)展自主學習和合作學習的能力；進一步拓寬國際視野,增強愛 國主義精神。

二、教學背景的分析

我將從教材內(nèi)容分析和學生背景分析這兩個方面進行。

1、教材內(nèi)容分析、本節(jié)課是高中英語必修模塊3第8單元第3課的第一課時,是一節(jié)閱讀理解課。本課的話題是“Marco Polo”，所選文章以“馬可·波羅與他的游記”為題，以記敘文的形式，介紹了歷史人物，世界著名旅行家馬克·波羅的事跡及其貢獻。馬克·波羅是一個學生比較熟 悉的話題，且本課課文閱讀量正常，難易度適中，適合高中生的英語認知水平，因此學生有學習興趣，能積極地參與課堂學習。從內(nèi)容設計上，本課與第1課“Adventure Holidays”，第2課“Extreme Sports”和第4課“Journey to the Antarctic”是銜接的，圍繞本單元的話題“冒險”展開。通過對本課的學習和閱讀，學生可以了解到馬可·波羅的中國經(jīng)歷以及他的 一些生平，學習其冒險精神，增強對祖國燦爛文化光輝歷史的自豪感。同時，學生還會在閱 讀中感知、構(gòu)建“寫人物”的文章框架，為以后的寫作課做鋪墊。

2、學生背景分析、知識方面：他們雖然具備了一定的英語詞匯和語法知識,但基礎較弱。能力方面：他們有一定的閱讀能力，掌握了一些閱讀技巧和學習方法，能進行自主學習和合作學習，但對老師的依賴性比較大。但他們的英語口、筆頭表達能力很弱。心理特點方面：好奇心強，思維比較活躍，對歷史人物感興趣,愿意參與課堂活動。

三、教學目標

1、知識目標：①能夠認讀本課重點及相關(guān)詞匯，理解并記住其含義。②通過觀看電影片段，觀察圖片、閱讀課文，了解歷史人物馬克·波羅的事跡及貢獻。

2、能力目標：①能在閱讀中使用略讀、精讀等閱讀策略,使學生獲取和處理信息的能力有所提高。②能運用所學語言知識，根據(jù)所提供的圖片用自己的語言口頭復述課文。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標： ①通過閱讀課文，了解歷史人物，旅行家馬可·波羅的事跡及其貢獻,學習其冒險精神。②了解當時偉大的中華文明，激發(fā)學生愛國主義熱情和增強對祖國燦爛文化光輝歷史的自豪 感。

四、重點難點分析：

重點：對課文的理解。難點：運用課文中學到的語言知識：口頭復述課文。

五、教法學法的選擇

1、情景教學法：讓學生在英語學習中置身于情景當中，則既能夠活躍課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學生 的學習興趣和參與意識，又能培養(yǎng)學生的語言能力和思維能力，還有助于提升教師在教學中 的創(chuàng)新能力。

2、直觀教學法：通過電腦課件播放相關(guān)的電影片段、展示相關(guān)的圖片，以直觀的效果激發(fā)學生固有的背景知識，在學生固有的背景知識和文本信息之間搭建起理解橋梁，能有效地幫助他們獲取信息，達到理解信息的目的3、學法：采用伙伴、小組合作、組間交流活動形式。合作學習采用自主探究法以學生為主體，培養(yǎng)學生自主探求問題的能力，主要通過相關(guān)圖片、問題激活 學生固有背景知識，使其自主分析、歸納、解決問題。

五、教學過程

本節(jié)課主要有五個環(huán)節(jié)：lead in pre-reading while-reading post-reading sum up

第一步：在導入環(huán)節(jié)中，我通過播放馬克·波羅來中國前的一個電影片段導入，同時提 出問題：Do you know whom the film is about? 讓學生回答，激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，引入本節(jié) 課話題：Marco Polo。然后出示本節(jié)課學習目標，使學生有目的的進行本節(jié)課的學習。第二步： pre-reading。在這個環(huán)節(jié)中，展示幾幅圖片，以講故事的形式預教詞匯 traveller, emperor, court, amaze, wealthy。運用直觀、形象的圖片幫助學生認讀、理解和記憶生詞，同時讓學生通過 聽和看整體感知課文內(nèi)容，為閱讀課文掃清障礙。

接著進入下一個環(huán)節(jié)：閱讀。讓學生進行段落與段意匹配。然后學生第二遍精讀課文，要求學生捕捉課文中的具體信息，這部分很容易。在學生兩讀課文后，我緊接著提出問題： 捕捉課文中的具體信息，捕捉課文中的具體信息What qualities do you think Marco Polo had as a traveller? What were his contributions?

以下是我的板書設計。這個板書，不僅把本課的主要話題詞匯呈現(xiàn)出來，同時也呈現(xiàn)出課 文內(nèi)容，學生便可對本課的學習內(nèi)容一目了然。以上是我對這節(jié)課的整體思路。雖然我是很用心地設計，但我知道自己水平有限，說錯或不足的地方懇請各位專家給予批評指正。謝謝！

第四篇：研究生英語課后翻譯unit3

The plane arcs softly into its final descent at Hong Kong International Airport.Below, Victoria Harbor, and the silent rhythms of countless ships.Beyond, sloping mountains fence in a breathtaking city view that seems to stretch forever.This is no ordinary airport.This is no ordinary city.An elderly man passes by wearing pajamas, bearing a brightly feathered bird singing merrily in its cage.Professional gather at a roadside kitchen for noodles, congee and shrimp.Incense from s tiny Taoist temple drifts into the pounding beat of rock music pouring out of a discotheque.A ferry travels on the nearby water regularly, taking passengers to an isolated island 40 minutes away, where Buddhist temples and tiny fishing villages dot the landscape, Hong Kong.Here, 161 km south of the Tropic of Cancer, beats the pulse of Southeast Asia’s heart.Where East greets West, and past colors present.飛機輕輕地進入香港國際機場做最后的下降。這下面的維多利亞港，?？恐鵁o數(shù)沉默伴奏的船只。除此之外，傾斜的山圍欄有一個驚人的城市，似乎永遠伸展。這絕不是普通的機場，這也絕不是普通的城市。一位上了年紀的人仍穿著睡衣，手里拎著有一個籠子，有只明亮羽毛的鳥在里歡快的歌唱。還有些專業(yè)的餐館聚集在一個路邊，面條，粥和蝦。香而窄的有小小的寺廟直至還有一片有沖擊搖滾音樂的節(jié)拍傾瀉而出的一個迪斯科舞廳。定期渡輪行駛在附近的海面上，把乘客帶到一個孤島上，40分鐘的路程，佛教寺廟和小漁村點綴的景觀，這里就是香港，北回歸線以南161公里，東南亞跳動的脈搏的心臟。映入眼簾的是東西的文化和新舊色彩的全新呈現(xiàn)。

第五篇：研究生英語第一課課后翻譯

有時候，在工作中重要的倒是能否處理好人際關(guān)系而不是有多大的才能。人際關(guān)系就是一種善于聽取別人意見體察別人的需要虛心接受批評的能力。善于處理人際關(guān)系的人敢于承認錯誤，敢于承擔自己的責任，這是對待錯誤的一種成熟和負責任的態(tài)度。這就是為什么許多平平庸庸的公司雇員在大調(diào)整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下崗。因為他們很注意處理各方面的關(guān)系，所以八面玲瓏，到處有緣。而人際關(guān)系差的人往往不能處理好批評。碰到錯誤，他們首先想到自己，拒不承認自己有錯，或情緒低落或大發(fā)雷霆，成為有刺的人，難以相處。

Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener, to be sensitive toward other?s needs, to take criticism well.People with skill in social relations admit their mistakes, and take their share of blame, which is a mature and responsible way to handle an error.That?s why many mediocre employees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent are being laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others, they are well liked everywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble taking criticism.When confronted with a mistake, they let their ego get in the way.They deny responsibility and became moody or angry.They mark themselves as “prickly”.Every so often, it is one’s interpersonal skills rather than his capabilities that matter in his work.Interpersonal skills are the ability to listen to others, observe others’needs, and be open to criticisms.An interpersonally skilful person never fails to admit his mistakes and shoulder his responsibilities, since he has a mature and responsible attitude toward mistakes.That is why in a company’s personnel reshuffle many employees with mediocre capabilities are allowed to stay while some talented people get dismissed.The former are careful to deal with people all around them, so they are popular with everyone and favored everywhere.In contrast, those with poor interpersonal skills cannot cope well with criticisms from others.When they get things wrong, they tend to put themselves first and deny their mistakes, or they feel depressed or fly into a temper, as unapproachable as a hedgehog.