第一篇:a,e,i,o,u五個元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則
a,e,i,o,u五個元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則
注意元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)中的讀音,非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音及特例情況: 開音節(jié)有兩種:
1)一種是在重讀音節(jié)中元音字母之后沒有輔音字母,叫絕對開音節(jié)。
如:go no me paper
2)另一種是在元音字母之后有一個輔音字母(r除外),而后面又跟上
一個不發(fā)音的元音字母e,叫相對開音節(jié)。
如:home name face
在重讀開音節(jié)中,元音字母一律讀它的字母音,即長音。
閉音節(jié):
以一個或幾個輔音字母結(jié)尾(r除外),而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)叫閉音節(jié)。在閉音節(jié)中,元音字母一律讀它的短音。
但是:a.字母a
1)在/w/后常發(fā)短音[?] 如wash,what,want;
2)在water一詞中,a發(fā)長音/ [?:];
3)在danger strange change中發(fā)/ei/;
4)在class can't father after中發(fā)/a:/
b.字母e
在 ever even eve 這三個單詞中的發(fā)音分別為:/e/ /i:/ /i:/。
c.字母i 發(fā)/i:/policeman machine
d.字母o
發(fā)/u/woman/i/ women
在m,n,v,th前發(fā) /Λ / come,son,love,does,mother
e.字母u發(fā)/i/ busy不發(fā)音 build(built)
第二篇:五年級上冊元音字母a e i o u發(fā)音歸納
五年級上冊元音字母a e i o u發(fā)音歸納(中考復習)2011-10-24 15:51:40| 分類: 英語音標 | 標簽: |字號大中小 訂閱
(Unit 1___Unit 3)
開音節(jié):“元音字母+輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié).閉音節(jié):以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié).a /ei/
1.a+輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e game grape 2.a+輔音字母+元音字母
lady patato favourite education 3.ay字母組合 day today play 備注:ay字母組合在Monday Tuesday---Sunday里發(fā)/i/音。4.ai字母組合 wait 5.ey 字母組合 They 6.特別識記 tasty great 發(fā)/ei/ /?/閉音節(jié) a--Canada Saturday cabbage active have /?/a在w下之后 watch what /a:/ 1.an 字母組合 eggplant 2.ar字母組合smart are 特別識記 tomato發(fā)/a:/ /?/about Canada /i/cabbage e/i:/ 1._e開音節(jié)。
me she he we 2.ee字母組合。
beef
sheep queen sleep green sweet see
3.ea字母組合。
tea eat teacher peachseat jeans meat beans read /e/閉音節(jié)e- -e- very egg menu fresh Wednesday
ea字母組合
yeah bread head sweater healthy heavy /?/
quiet university i/ai/ 1. i-e開音節(jié)
like kite 2. ind字母組合 kind 3.i-元音
Friday Chinese science quiet /i/閉音節(jié)
Miss is strict fish university activefavourite O/?u/開音節(jié) 1.O-e homework 2.-o
so potato tomato 3.oa字母組合
coat boat goat
road 4.ow字母組合
know tomorrow growsnow window 5.0-元音
socialtofu don't /?/閉音節(jié)
strong from on moral often /Λ/
love Monday young /u:/do who too
u/ju:/ u_元音
musicstudent menu Tuesday computer education
/Λ/閉音節(jié)
funny much fun
butSunday lunch mutton hungry /u:/ fruit
tofu
第三篇:元音字母 a ,i,o,u 的發(fā)音規(guī)則的教學設計
教學設計
教學內(nèi)容: 字母a / i / o / u的發(fā)音規(guī)則 學情分析:
本節(jié)課的授課對象時小學五年級的學生。經(jīng)過兩年的英語學習,有了簡單的英語基礎知識和聽說讀寫能力;同時,學生對英語學習有著較濃厚的興趣,喜歡表達自己的觀點,也具備初步的自主,合作,探究的能力。授課教師:盧 靜
教學目標: 1.知識目標:
能夠聽懂,會讀字母a/i/o/u在開音節(jié)與閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音,并利用發(fā)音規(guī)則拼讀,拼寫單詞。2.能力目標:
啟發(fā)學生通過朗讀單詞,總結(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律,讓學生獲得成就感,從而提升自主學習的能力。3.情感目標:
鼓勵學生積極主動的參與課堂,提高學習英語的積極性。教學重難點:
掌握字母a/i/o/u在開音節(jié)與閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音規(guī)則,通過訓練,學生能夠做到 “看詞讀音”, “聽音拼詞”.Teaching procedures: Warming up ⑴ Greetings.⑵ Sing a song “ ABC”song
⑶ Look at the screen, say the letters quickly.Lead-in T: Do you know how many letters do we have? Ss: 26 T: Great!How many vowels do we have? And what are they? Do you know? Ss:Five.Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu T: Excellent!Today we will learn something about them.Presentation 1.Learn the pronunciation of “a-e” and “a”.⑴ Read the words: cake, face ⑵ Observe the two words, and say what they can find.These words contain the letter “a-e” and “a-e” pronounce /e?/.⑶ Read the word: cat ⑷ Think the question: the letter “a” still pronounces /e?/ ? Ss find the answer.“a” pronounce /? /
⑸ According to the rules, work in four, try to read the following words: cake
face make
bag cap
cat.⑹ Call some students to read together.⑺ Put the words into the correct baskets./e?/ or /? /
2.Learn the pronunciation of “i-e” and “i” ⑴ Read the words: like, white ⑵ Observe the two words, and say what they can find.These words contain the letter “i-e” and “i-e” pronounces /a?/.⑶ Read the word: pig ⑷ Think the question: the letter “i” still pronounce / a? /? Ss find the answer.“i” pronounce / i / ⑸ According to the rules, work in four, try to read the following words, then show it.five
kite
like six
big
pig ⑹ Pick the apples: put the apples in two baskets “i” and “i-e”.⑺ Find the baby’s home: classify the words in its pronunciation / a? / or / i /
3.Learn the pronunciation of “o-e” and “ o” ⑴ Students say the words: nose, open ⑵ Students observe the two words, and say what they can find.These words contain the letter “o-e” and “o-e” pronounces /?? / ⑶ Read the word: dog ⑷ Think the question: the letter “o” still pronounce /?? /? Ss find the answer.“o” pronounces / ? / ⑸ According to the rules, try to read the following words:
hope
note
nose
dog
box hot
⑹ Pick the apples: put the apples in two baskets “o” and “o-e”.4.Learn the pronunciation of “u-e” and “u” ⑴ T: What’s this? Ss: It is a cat.T: What colour is it? Ss: It is white.T: It is a white cat.Ss practice the sentence.T: Do you like the cat? I like the cat.It’s cute.Ss read the sentences loudly.⑵ Pronounce the word: use, use a pen , excuse,.Excuse me.I lost my cat.⑶ Pronounce the words: use
cute
excuse ⑷ Observe the two words, and say what they can find.These words contain the letter “u-e” and “u-e” pronounces / ju?/.⑸ Spell the words: cut
bus
cup
up ⑹Think the question: the letter “u” still pronounce/ ju?/? Ss find the answer.“u” pronounces / ? / ⑺ Practice
① List some words contain the letter “ u”.② Find their home , divide the words into “ u-e”and “u” ③Read and judge the words.④ Choose the different ones.5.Summing up a-e [ ei ]
cake
i-e [ai]
like a [ ? ]
cat
i [ i ]
big
o-e [?u]
note
u-e [ju:]
cute o [ ? ]
dog
u [Λ]
duck
6.Homework: Summaries the pronunciation of “e-e” and “e”, then list some words contain “e-e” and “e”.7.Blackboard design a-e [ ei ]
i-e [ai]
o-e [?u]
u-e [ju:] a [ ? ]
i [ i ]
o [ ? ]
u [Λ] Reflection:
本節(jié)課是一節(jié)純語音課。在之前的教學中,我們沒有嘗試整節(jié)課上成語音課。因此,這也是第一次嘗試。因為是第一次上語音課,心理沒有底,也不知道一節(jié)課到底要講多少的內(nèi)容。于是,我做了一次大膽的嘗試。字母a/i/o/u的發(fā)音其實早在四年級上冊的時候就講過,但因為是分散在每個單元 Let’s spell 中的,學生在整體上沒有概念。另外,根據(jù)艾賓浩斯的遺忘規(guī)律,學生早已忘記的干干凈凈。授課過程中也出現(xiàn)了許多問題:1.應變能力與處理突發(fā)事件的能力較弱。2.自身的口語水平還需要加強練習,做到發(fā)音標準,吐詞清晰。3.教師的教學指令還需要規(guī)范,豐富課堂教學指令。4.學生對音標的認讀還存在問題。因此,學生可以嘗試的記憶音標,甚至可以寫寫音標。盡管這節(jié)課中存在很多不完美的地方,但鑒于是第一次嘗試,總體效果還比較滿意。在以后的教學過程中,我會努力探索各種課型,不斷嘗試,取別人之長,補自己之短。
第四篇:元音字母i的發(fā)音
i_e
likebikeMikenicericeice lifewifemicemineninefine writewhiteknifetimebitesite sizepipefivekitehidetide
i
bigpiglittlesixfishitisthispictureEnglish hiswindowpinkdidtipsit
判斷字母i的發(fā)音是否一致:
1.knifebig2.sitesit
3.wifelife4.ninein
5.windowEnglish6.whiteit
7.pinkfine8.hidebig 選出讀音不同的單詞:
1.windowpinknine
2.wifelifesit
3.fineninein
4.sixfishbike n i
第五篇:統(tǒng)計字符串中各元音字母(即A,E,I,O,U)的個數(shù)。
下列給定函數(shù)中,函數(shù)fun的功能是:統(tǒng)計字符串中各元音字母(即A,E,I,O,U)的個數(shù)。注意:字母不分大小寫。例如,輸入THIs is a boot,則應輸出是1 0 2 2 0。
請改正程序中的錯誤,使它能得出正確的結(jié)果。
注意:不要改動main函數(shù),不得增行或刪行,也不得更改程序的結(jié)構(gòu)。
試題程序:
#include
#include
#include
/*************found**************/
fun(char *s, int num[5])
{ int k, i=5;
for(k=0;k
/*************found**************/
num[i]=0;
for(;*s;s++)
{ i=-1;
/*************found**************/
switch(s)
{ case 'a': case'A':{i=0;break;}
case 'e ': case 'E':{i=1;break;}
case 'i': case 'I':{i=2;break;}
case 'o': case 'O':{i=3;break;}
case 'u': case 'U':{i=4;break;}
}
if(i>=0)
num[i]++;
}
}
void main()
{ char s1[81];int num1[5], i;
system(“CLS”);
printf(“nPlease enter a string: ”);
gets(s1);
fun(s1, num1);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)printf(“%d ”,num1[i]);
printf(“n”);
}
(1)錯誤:fun(char *s, int num[5])
(2)錯誤:num[i]=0;
(3)錯誤:switch(s)正確:void fun(char *s, int num[5])正確:num[k]=0;正確:switch(*s)