第一篇:中考名詞總復(fù)習(xí)專題名詞說課案
說課稿
學(xué)科:英語
課題:中考名詞總復(fù)習(xí)
(一)學(xué)校:榆中五中
教師:岳國慶
日期:二零零八年四月九日
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是初中英語教材中考名詞總復(fù)習(xí)
(一)。這一課是總復(fù)習(xí)課,總復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)是英語教學(xué)重要的一環(huán),如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣和復(fù)習(xí)方法,提高應(yīng)試能力,這也是素質(zhì)教育中對英語教學(xué)的要求。即要求學(xué)生盡可能的獲取大量信息,開闊視野,提高興趣,擴大詞匯量,在豐富知識的同時提高考試成績??倧?fù)習(xí)課不是單純的舊知識回憶課,而是將舊知識總結(jié)歸納和探究拓展。下面我將從以下幾個方面闡述說課內(nèi)容。
對教材的分析和理解:通過對教材分析,考綱解讀,我認為這一課對學(xué)生(考生)非常重要,同時又符合了新課標要求的語言材料要源于教材又要超出教材。此課屬于詞法復(fù)習(xí),這一題材部分學(xué)生感興趣,但缺乏知識系統(tǒng)性和應(yīng)試技巧,因此需總結(jié)和擴展相應(yīng)知識,教授記憶技巧(口訣法,歸類法),培養(yǎng)探究式、合作式的學(xué)習(xí)方法從而提高應(yīng)試能力。一。教學(xué)目標:
依據(jù)初中英語新課標對復(fù)習(xí)課的要求,并根據(jù)素質(zhì)教育中面向全體培養(yǎng)學(xué)生素質(zhì)的要求,我為這一課確立三維目標:即語言知識目標與語言技能目標、情感態(tài)度目標、文化意識目標:。
(一).語言知識目標:
使學(xué)生掌握名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。(二).語言技能目標:
①、名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)試策略。②、后綴的正確發(fā)音(三).情感態(tài)度目標:
通過本課學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生在鼓勵性評價中樹立信心在小組活動中積極參與合作,從而意識到交流對于學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要意義。
充分利用教材和教師的多媒體教學(xué)所提供的學(xué)習(xí)資源,實現(xiàn)自由參與和創(chuàng)新,能主動與他人交流,并克服交流中的困難,使交際順利進行。(四).文化意識目標:
能夠恰當使用英語名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù),認識大千世界的紛繁與絢麗,進一步激發(fā)其對國家、社會、自然、學(xué)校、職業(yè)、生命等的熱愛之情。發(fā)揚團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神。二.教學(xué)重點:
1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成類型。
2)名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)試策略。
因為是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,所以本課的重點在于知識系統(tǒng)性和應(yīng)試技巧,因此需總結(jié)和擴展相應(yīng)知識,教授記憶技巧(發(fā)揮講學(xué)稿的優(yōu)勢,將知識總結(jié)部分印發(fā)給學(xué)生讓其在課后背誦記憶,利用自習(xí)輔導(dǎo)檢查),而課堂中心任務(wù)是基礎(chǔ)知識的探究與應(yīng)試策略的創(chuàng)新從而提高應(yīng)試能力(給出例題---學(xué)生自主思考分組得出結(jié)論---教師確定、點撥----鞏固練習(xí))。三.教學(xué)難點:
1.名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)試策略。四.教法與學(xué)法:
教會學(xué)生運用口訣法提高知識記憶能力,運用歸類法提高知識整合能力。例題分析法提高應(yīng)試能力.多媒體輔助教學(xué),有助于激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,活躍課堂氣氛,增加課堂載量,從而優(yōu)化英語教學(xué)過程,提高應(yīng)試能力.五.教學(xué)設(shè)計過程:
課堂的整體設(shè)計我遵循整體教學(xué)的思路,運用口訣法、歸類法和習(xí)題法,分五個主要步驟進行,即:導(dǎo)入, 整體展示與探究創(chuàng)新, 10分鐘檢測,小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)。
第一,導(dǎo)入:(2’)
一直以來,對于學(xué)生來說,最困難問題之一是考點的把握,如何讓學(xué)生輕松準確地把握考點重視復(fù)習(xí)呢?于是我想到了2007中考真題和2008中考命題綱要。導(dǎo)入部分我設(shè)計了與2008中考命題綱要相關(guān)的powerpoint,在這里邊大家可以看到切實的分析,引起他們的高度重視,激發(fā)他們對這節(jié)課的濃厚興趣。
第二,整體展示與探究創(chuàng)新:(30’)
這一環(huán)節(jié)既是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法,又是提高英語知識的整合能力、應(yīng)試能力的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),因此我將分三個部分、三個步驟進行。
首先把講學(xué)稿發(fā)給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生帶著powerpoint上的問題結(jié)合講學(xué)稿去閱讀認真思考分組作答,之后通過我加以確定點撥,最后進行練習(xí)鞏固。從而體現(xiàn)出新課標要求下的對學(xué)生進行先閱讀思考后提問解疑的學(xué)法指導(dǎo)以及探究式、合作式的學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。第三,檢測與評估:(10’)
這一步我分兩步、分組進行:先檢測,后評估。充分激勵學(xué)生。其主要考察對名詞復(fù)數(shù)的總結(jié)應(yīng)用,進一步鞏固課上所學(xué)內(nèi)容與方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力。第四,小結(jié):(2’)第五,布置作業(yè)(1’)
這一環(huán)節(jié)既為這一課做好鞏固,收尾,又為下節(jié)課做好鋪墊和準備工作,故非常重要。1.結(jié)合講學(xué)稿熟記名詞基礎(chǔ)知識總結(jié)。
2.將講學(xué)稿上的鞏固訓(xùn)練與測試題在作業(yè)本上鞏固一遍。為下一節(jié)課做準備。六.板書設(shè)計:幻燈片
我努力做到幻燈片的清晰有序,新穎合理。這樣可以使學(xué)生清晰記在心里。七.教學(xué)后記:
根據(jù)講學(xué)稿的完成情況,課堂評估結(jié)果來制定課后輔導(dǎo)計劃。
第二篇:中考專項-名詞總復(fù)習(xí)教案
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)公開課教案
復(fù)習(xí)專題一 名詞
授課教師:曹換梅 授課時間:2016-03-2 星期三 下午第2節(jié) 教學(xué)目標:復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法
教學(xué)重點和難點:名詞的分類,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語的用法。
能力要求: 能區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞并識記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;
能夠掌握名詞作定語的幾種特殊情況;
能夠在具體的語境中正確判斷、區(qū)別、使用課標所規(guī)定的名詞及名詞短語。
教學(xué)方法: 采用多媒體課件,教師主導(dǎo),以練為主、講練結(jié)合 教學(xué)過程:
Step1 Review(歸納復(fù)習(xí))
1.先介紹中考考試說明中關(guān)于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語的用法。2.介紹名詞的定義。3.介紹名詞的分類:
(1)按名詞性質(zhì)分:普通名詞和專有名詞。(2)普通名詞分為:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 Step2 learning(學(xué)生看書)
1.可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(由學(xué)生歸納)在名詞前加a和an,以輔音音素開頭的名詞前加 a 如:a book,以元音音素開頭的名詞前加 an如:an egg
當名詞前有形容詞修飾時,要看形容詞開頭字母的發(fā)音,而不是看名詞,如an interesting book 和a red apple.注:以下字母雖然是輔音字母,但卻是以元音音素開頭的,f, h, l, m, n, r, s x.如:There is
an
“m” in the word “milk”.2.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(抽查提問學(xué)生)
名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用 how many,many,a few,few,any,lots of, a lot of,some等修飾 many flowers some books any stamps 3.規(guī)則變化:
(1).一般情況在詞尾 + s;如: book-books
(2).以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞+es;如:bus-buses box-boxes
watch-watches
wish-wishes
(3).以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的:把y變?yōu)閕再加es;如:story-stories(4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的:把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es;
如:shelf – shelves
half – halves
leaf – leaves
wife–wives
knife – knives
wolf–wolves
thief–thieves
life–lives 口訣:架子半數(shù)葉子黃
妻子拿刀去殺狼
小偷看見逃命亡(5).以o結(jié)尾的詞,有生命的加-es ,無生命的加-s hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes
photo—photos;zoo—zoos piano – pianos 4.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化(學(xué)生歸納)(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形
Chinese –Chinese Japanese–Japanese sheep–sheep fish – fish deer–deer(2)變元音字母oo為ee tooth – teeth foot – feet brushtooth – brushteeth(3).變man為 men man – men woman – women policeman–policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen Englishman--Englishmen
請區(qū)別:German(德國人)– Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變,其余s加后面)(4).其他特殊形式:child--children;mouse--mice;(5).常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞
people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時,注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù) My clothes are newer than yours.5.練習(xí)
1).Several _____ are talking under the tree.And they are talking about______.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children 2).There are three _____ in my family.A.people B.person C.child 3).Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies
6、不可數(shù)名詞:
1)物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine 2)單個的不可數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)
Some bread is over there。No news is good news.3)不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾,常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修飾
They had much money.He does little housework at home.4)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個可數(shù)名詞單位來表達: 數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞(單位)+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:
a piece of paper ,two cups of tea a bag of
a group of
a block of
a glass of
a bottle of
a pair of
5)有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化: glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯)work(工作)– a work(著作)time(時間)– times(次數(shù))7.練習(xí)
1).Please give me ______ paper.A.one B.a pieces C.a piece D.a piece of 2).This table is made of_______.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass 3).—What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like two_________.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 4).We can do the work better with______money and ________ people.A.less, fewer B.fewer, less C.little, little D.few, few Step3重難點突破
1.Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.woman D.men 名詞做定語的用法
1.修飾另一名詞時,一般用單數(shù)
There are three banana trees over there.2.man woman用做定語時,應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致 We need a man teacher.They are all women workers.3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 a sports star a clothes shop 2.This pair of shoes___too expensive.I can’t afford____.A.are, them B.are, it C.is, the D.is, it 3 當出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時,謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)“單位”的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。比較:
This pair of shoes is nice.The pairs of shoes are nice.The shoes are nice.比較:
Here are two pieces of news.The piece of news is wonderful.The news is wonderful.Step 4直擊中考
1.(2011)Cici enjoys dancing.It,s one of her_____.A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies 2.(2012)I'd like a___for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.A.patato B.banana C.candy D.pie 3.(2013)Jason likes the____of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.shape 4.(2014)I want a sweet milk.Put some____in my cup,please.A.ice B soup C.salt D.sugar 5.(2015)Could you please take my picture?Here is my _____.A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
第三篇:中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)第一節(jié) 冠詞 名詞
中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)第一節(jié)冠詞 名詞
()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/ D.a;/()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.the B.an C.an D./()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.the B.an C.a D./()4.Have you seen such big ________? A.a tomato B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatos()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children D.women;child()6.–What would you like,Madam?
–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A.city B.village C.country D.part()9.“What _________ do you like best?” “Football.”
A.food B.subject C.sport D.music()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A.two hundred of B.two hundreds of C.two hundred D.two hundreds()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairs B.had short hairs C.have short hair D.had short hair()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A.the;the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A.a B.the C.an D./()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.a B.an C.the D./()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.a B.an C.the D./()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.a B.an C.the D./
用心 愛心 專心
第一節(jié):冠詞 名詞
—10 ACDCC 11—15 DDBCD 16—20 ACDBA 25 DBCBC 26—30 BDBBA 31—34 ACCB 用心 愛心 專心1—5 CABCC 621—
第四篇:2012中考沖刺題名詞
2012中考沖刺題
名詞
一.單項填空
1.---Where have you been, Tim?
---I’ve been to ______.A.the Henry houseB.the Henry family
C.The Henry’s homeD.Henry’s
2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A.foodB.lunchC.breakfastD.dinner
3.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it.Why not try ____.A.three timesB.a third timeC.the third timeD.once
4.---They are thirsty.Will you please give them ______ ?
---Certainly.A.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of waterD.some bottle of waters
5.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear
6.There is some _______ on the plate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears
7.In England, the last name is the_______.A.family nameB.middleC.given nameD.full name
8.The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans
9.The______ has two _______.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch
10.The little baby has two _______ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths
11.What’s your _______ for being late again?
A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news
12.---It’s dangerous here.We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let _______ go out first.A.woman and childrenB.women and child
C.woman and childD.women and children
13.---You can see Mr.Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING
14.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A.Children’s DayB.Childrens’s Day
C.Childrens DayD.Children Day
15.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
A.the Room 406B.Room 406C.the 406 RoomD.406 Room
第五篇:2014初三英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)(冠詞名詞)
初三英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)
第一節(jié) 冠詞名詞
()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/
()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.theB.anC.anD./
()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?
--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.theB.anC.aD./
()4.Have you seen such big ________?
A.a tomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos
()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in
the lake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children D.women;child
()6.–What would you like,Madam?
–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orangeB.two bottles of oranges
C.two bottle of orangesD.two bottle of orange
()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths
()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?
--Let me show you on the map.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.part
()9.―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖
A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music
()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film
Festival.A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds of C.two hundredD.two hundreds
()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairsB.had short hairsC.have short hair D.had short hair
()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country
________ next year.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/
()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?
A.aB.theC.anD./
()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./
()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.aB.anC.theD./
()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./
()17.________ good news we’re got!
A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How
()18.Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from
terrible illnesses.A.theB./C.aD.an
()19.–How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?--_________.A.In five day’s timeB.In five days’ time
C.In five days timeD.For five days
()20.I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A.theB./C.aD.an
()21.There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A.theB./C.aD.an
()22.________ went to Japan yesterday.A.The White’sB.The WhitesC.The WhiteD.The White family
()23.John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A.theB./C.aD.an
()24.Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepsD.the sheep
()25.Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A.theB.oneC.aD.an
()26.–You needn’t wait for Tom any longer.He must be having supper at ________.A.the Tell’sB.the Tells’C.the TellsD.Tells
()27.This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves
()28.At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A.children dancersB.child dancersC.child dancerD.children’s dancers
()29.–Mary, it’s going to rain.Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
()30.In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A.mountains of rubbishB.mountains of rubbishes
C.a lot of rubbishD.a lot of rubbishes
()31.He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A.lifeB.livesC.the lifeD.a life
()32.Look, the police ________ coming.A.isB.wereC.areD.was
()33.Writing compositions in English is not ________.A.easy jobB.an easy workC.an easy jobD.the easy work
()34.China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A.research’s;agricultureB.research;agriculture
C.research’s;agriculturesD.researches;agricultures
第一節(jié):冠詞名詞
1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB