第一篇：云南省高中會(huì)考練習(xí)(150+25)高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題

高中會(huì)考練習(xí)（150+25）

1.The scenery is _____ beautiful ________ we cannot describe its beauty with words.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;that

D.so;this 2.During the long journey, Peter ______ a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.A.practised

B.led

C.proved

D.respected 3.I don't understand the __ question, so there was a _______ expression on my face.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzled;puzzling 4.He must be a teacher, _________ ?

A.mustn't he

B.isn't he

C.doesn't he

D.needn't he 5._______ Sarah said shows that she hasn't decided _______ to stay or not.A.What;if

B.How;whether

C.How;if

D.What;whether 6.I'll phone you as soon as he _______ back home.A.will come

B.is coming

C.comes

D.come 7.Leave the windows _______ and let fresh air in.A.to be opened

B.to open

C.opening

D.open 8._______, his heart began to beat fast.A.Hearing his name called

B.Having heard his name called

C.On hearing his name called

D.When he heard his name called 9.Not only _______ able to drive a truck, but _______ able to drive a train.A.he was;was he

B.was he;he was C.was he;was he

D.was he;can he 10.The idea _______ we should have more industry in this area is a good one.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what 11.--The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot

A.turning it off

B.turn it off

C.to turn it off

D.turned it off 12.There is _______ water in the pot that I have to fetch some.A.such little

B.so little

C.such a little

D.so a little 13.The doctor said that his mother was _______ of losing her life and that she must be operated on at once.A.in danger

B.on the danger

C.dangerous

D.out of danger 14.The __ man was taken to hospital at once.A.die

B.dying

C.dead

D.death 15.The railway station is _______ from our school.A.two hour's walk

B.two hours' walk

C.two hour walk

D.two hours walk 16.About 85% of smokers _______ men.Over 25% of their income ______ spent in smoking.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are 17.Those who _______ in the compositions, please _______ them carefully.A.want to hand;check

B.wants to hand;check

C.want to hand;test

D.wants to hand;examine 18.--My bag is red.What about your bag?

--My bag is _______ colour as _______.A.the same;yours

B.the same;you

C.the similar;you

D.similar;yours 19.--Is he _______?

--Yes, he lives by himself, but he never feels _______ for he often

hears from his family.A.alone;alone

B.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone

20.We have some other lessons _______ English this afternoon.A.but

B.besides

C.beside

D.except 21.Old as he is, he prefers _______ something rather than ____ nothing.A.to do;do

B.doing;doing

C.to do;to do

D.doing;to do 22.The bridge is in poor condition, so it needs _______

A.to repair

B.repaired

C.repairing

D.repairs 23.She can do nothing but _______ away.A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.to have gone 24.I found _______ necessary _______ us to learn a foreign language well.A.it is;for

B.it was;for

C.this;for

D.that;of 25.Our school lies _the east of the city, _______ lies on a railway.A.to;that

B.on;which

C.on;that

D.in;which 26.The village is the place _______ I spent my childhood.A.that

B.which

C.in where

D.where 27.She still remembers _______ to swim in a river when she was eight.A.to take

B.being taken

C.taking

D.taken 28.She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.A.read

B.to read

C.having read

D.to be reading 29._______ from the hill, I find that the little village is beautiful.A.Seen

B.To see

C.Being seen

D.Looking 30.--Oh, it's you!I _______ you.--I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A.didn't recognize

B.hadn't recognized

C.haven't recognized

D.don't recognize 31.Unless __ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.being invited

D.having invited 32.I met him at _______ evening party given by _______ editor of a new magazine.A.X;X

B.the;X

C.X;an

D.an;the 33.You must have left your key _______ in the office _______ on the bus.A.both;and

B.neither;nor

C.either;or

D.not only;but also 34.I asked _______ he was getting along with his English study.A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what 35.I don't think they had an exam in English yesterday, _______?

A.don't I

B.do I

C.didn't they

D.did they 36.There is no more time ____ for _____ for him.A.left;waiting

B.to be left;waiting

C.left;to wait

D.to leave;to wait 37.--Can I pass the exam this term, Mr Wang?

--You will fail in the exam _______ you _______ work hard.A.unless;don't

B.if;don't

C.until;X

D.if;won't 38.In the English class our teacher asked us to express __ freely.A.himself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

D.myself 39._______ the end of last month, they _______ the picture.A.In;will finished

B.On;have finished

C.By;had finished

D.At;had finished 40.The child watches TV _______.A.enough carefully

B.careful enough

C.enough careful

D.carefully enough 41.Do you have any difficulty _______ yourself _______ the American friends? A.to introduce;to

B.to introduce;for

C.introducing;for

D.in introducing;to 42.Though he is tired, _______ he went on _______

A.X;working

B.X;works

C.but;to work

D.but;work 43.--I wonder if I could use your telephone.--_______.A.Sorry, it's Out of order

B.I don't wonder

C.No wonder, here it is

D.I wonder how 44.I can hardly _______ the difference between these two words.A.point

B.talk

C.tell

D.was using 45.--Is he good at _______ English?

--Yes, but not good at written English.A.speaks

B.spoken

C.spoke

D.speak 46.He devoted himself to _______ the life of wild animals.A.study

B.studying

C.studies

D.studied 47.Put on your coat before you go out.It's _______ cold outside.A.much too

B.too much

C.very much

D.very too 48.We considered _______ honourable _______ abroad.A.that;to go

B.it;to go

C.~;going

D.that;going 49.She said she _______ me next month.A.will to see

B.was going to see

C.is seeing

D.should see 50.The plan is all right._______, it can be made better.A.But

B.While

C.So

D.However 51.He goes to school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, that is to say, he goes to school every _______ day.A.two

B.the second

C.another

D.other 52.We _______ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but failed.A.tried persuading

B.tried to persuade

C.managed to persuade

D.tried advise 53.To _______, he got a full mark in the final-term exam.A.our happy

B.our surprised

C.our surprise

D.our sad 54.Father _______ London by air soon.A.will leave for

B.is leaving for

C.was going to leave

D.is to leave 55.We were copying the new words _______ our teacher came in.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless 56.Mary is _______ teacher.So I think she must _______ the life of teaching at school for many years.A.experienced;have experienced

B.experienced;experience

C.an experienced;have experienced

D.a experienced;have experienced 57.I was about to _______ when I saw him _______ towards me with a bag in his hand.A.go;running

B.gone;ran

C.leaving;running

D.leave;runs 58.How long have you _______ this bike?

A.had

B.bought

C.got

D.borrowed 59.He said the report didn't agree _______ the fact, and didn't agree _______ him.A.to;with

B.on;with

C.with;to

D.with;with 60.If he doesn't go there, _______.A.so will I

B.neither will I

C.so doesn't I

D.nor don't I

61.The bike _______ him about one thousand yuan.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid 62.The children will _______ by the nurse.A.take good care

B.be taken good care

C.take good care of

D.be taken good care of 63.The apple tastes _______ and sells _______.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good 64.He was not allowed _______ here.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.smoked

D.to smoke 65._______ we'll go for a walk is _______ I want to know.A.Whether;what

B.Whether;that

C.If;what

D.If;that 66.He is growing taller and taller _______.A.year by year

B.year after year

C.years by years

D.a year after a year 67.__ you understand the rule, you' 11 find it quite easy to keep.A.As

B.While

C.Once

D.Whether 68.I _______ invitation _______ dinner, but I can't _______ it, because I'm not free.A.received an;to;accept

B.accepted a;for;receive

C.received a;for;accept

D.accepted an;to;receive 69.She __ swim in the river when she was very young.A.used to

B.got used to

C.uses to

D.was used to 70.If you practise __ English aloud every day, you can learn English well

A.reading

B.to read

C.saying

D.to speaking 71.It is ten days _______ we got to the factory.A.since

B.while

C.that

D.when 72.Gone are the days _______ I can swim happily in the river near my house.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.when 73.While _______ the street, Bob was knocked down by a car.A.across

B.crossing

C.passed

D.through 74.--Do you know our town at all?

--No, this is the first time I _______ here.A.was

B.have been

C.came

D.am coming 75.Sports and games can keep us _______.A.health

B.healthy

C.healthily

D.unhealthy 76.The girl _______ is his sister.A.dressed in red

B.dressing in red

C.wearing in red

D.having on a skirt 77.Is this skirt _______ she likes best?

A.that

B.where

C.the one

D.X 78.Susan invited some friends, _______ were girls.A.three of them

B.three

C.three of whom

D.they 79.The _______ you study, the _______ you will be.A.hard;interested

B.harder;interesting

C.hardest;most interested

D.harder;more interested 80._______ English is easier than to speak it.A.Read

B.To read

C.Reading

D.Reads 81.His daughter was _______ a foreigner.A.married

B.marry to

C.married to

D.being married with

82.BBC English is _______ to people who want to learn English.A.of great value

B.great value

C.very value

D.great use 83._______ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A.Having been taught

B.Having taught

C.She was taught

D.Teaching 84._______ other good workers, the manager thinks Jack is _______

A.Compared with;a most satisfied

B.Compared to;the most satisfied

C.Comparing to;the most satisfactory

D.Compared with;a most satisfactory 85.A quarrel _______ between them.A.take place

B.broke out

C.was broken out

D.was happened 86.Tom considered _______ China when he was free.A.to visit

B.visiting

C.visit

D.visited 87.Last week we elected Wang Lin _______ of our class.A.to the monitor

B.to be the monitor

C.begin the monitor

D.monitor 88.The street is beautiful, for there are trees on _______.A.either side

B.neither side

C.both side

D.all sides 89.I suggest you _______ to see a doctor right away.A.to go

B.go

C.will go

D.to going 90.The elephant _______ two tons.A.weighs

B.weight

C.weighty

D.weigh 91.There used to be a bridge, _______?

A.did there

B.didn't it

C.used there

D.usedn't there 92.When I arrived there, they _______, so I couldn't see them.A.had gone home

B.went home

C.had gone to home

D.were going home 93._______ that another hospital will be built in the city.A.It was said

B.It said

C.It is said

D.People said 94.--I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble.--No, no trouble _______

A.after all

B.in all

C.at all

D.above all 95.--_______ will you leave for England?

--In two weeks.A.How long

B.How often

C.How much

D.How soon 96.We couldn't help _______ when we heard his story.A.to laugh

B.laughing

C.laugh

D.to be laughed 97.The job had better _______ right now.A.not to do

B.not be done

C.do

D.not to be done 98.1 don't think _______ necessary to tell her everything.A.what

B.it

C.that

D.her 99.Nobody _______ seen the film.A.but Tom and Jack have

B.except Tom and Jack have

C.but my friends has

D.but I have 100.The boy whom you lent your bike to _______ by a car.A.hit

B.be hit

C.having been hit

D.was hit 101.It's hard to imagine _______ in a place _______ there are no ears.A.living;that

B.to live;that

C.to be living;which

D.living;where 102.We have to go _______ a forest and _______ a fiver in order to gel there.A.across;through

B.through;across

C.over;through

D.across;over 103.--I feel a bit hungry.--Why don't you have _______ bread?

A.any

B.some

C.little

D.a 104.--This is _______ useful book.Do you want _______?

--Let me look at _______.A.a;one;~

B.a;it;it

C.an;that;it

D.an;it;X 105._______ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For 106.A great number of tall buildings _______ in the last twenty years.A.have been built

B.has been built

C.have built

D.had been built 107.He couldn't make himself _______ while _______ to others.A.understood;spoken

B.understood;speaking

C.understand;speaking

D.understand;speak 108.--I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.--_______

A.That's all right.B.I don't believe you.C.How dare you say that?

D.Sorry, but there's no excuse.109.If she had worked harder before, she _______ now.A.would have succeeded

B.would succeed

C.should succeed

D.had succeeded 110.How I wish I _______ your advice when you first warned me.A.took

B.take

C.have taken

D.had taken 111.--You cooked us a wonderful meal, Mrs Jackson.---_______

A.It's my pleasure

B.Don't say so

C.Thank you

D.No, just so so 112.He doesn't think that she is going to Beijing tomorrow, _______.A.does he

B.doesn't he

C.is she

D.isn't she 113.Have you seen a man _______ glasses _______ into the house?

A.wearing;come

B.putting on;come

C.with;coming

D.with;came 114.The man _______ in bed _______ to his wife just now.A.lied;lied

B.lay;lied

C.lying;lay

D.lying;lied 115.--Would you like tea or coffee?

--__.I really don't mind.A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither 116.The light is on.Tom _______ at home.A.must have been

B.can be

C.may have been

D.must be 117.The reason _______ she didn't come to school was _______ she had to look after her sick grandpa.A.because;why

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.which;that 118.When I entered the room, I saw a stranger _______ in my place.A.seated

B seat

C.seating

D.be seated 119.The boy went out _______ something to eat.A.to look for

B.finding

C.to look up

D.finding out 120.China is a largest country, _______ an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.A.covering

B.has

C.covers

D.holding 121.--Do you often have your mother _______ your clothes?

--No, I often have them _______ in the laundry.A.wash;to wash

B.to wash;washed

C.washed;wash

D.wash;washed 122.I _______ to ask the teachers for advice in the office.A.dare not

B.not dare

C.dare don't

D.don't dare 123.How do you _______ it and what should I _______ it?

A.deal with;deal with

B.deal with;do with

C.do with;deal with

D.do with;do with 124.It is foolish to give children _______ they want.A.no matter what

B.what

C.whatever

D.which 125.Do you mind _______ alone at home?

A.Jane leaving

B.Jane having left

C.Jane's being left

D.Jane to be left 126.Native _______ get travelers from both home and abroad A.customs;interesting

B.customs;interested

C.habits;interesting D.habits;interested 127.Our English teacher suggested that we _______ some reading every morning.A.will do

B.do

C.did

D.would do 128.There is no light in his room.Where can he have gone _______ such a cold night?

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.during 129.Two dogs _______ a bone, and a third runs away with it.A.fight

B.fight for

C.fight against

D.fight with 130.This suit doesn't seem _______ you.A.to fit on

B.to fit for

C.to be fit to

D.to fit 131._______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.All what 132.She was the only one of the girls who _______ late for the meeting.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were 133.Being a child, _______.A.and he had to work to help his family

B.his mind worked fast

C.he was well looked after

D.so he was easy to hide 134.Tom as well as I _______ piano.A.like to play

B.like playing the

C.likes to play

D.likes playing the 135.The famous football player has decided to sell his car, but it is only _______ less than 1000 dollars.A.worth

B.cost

C.price

D.worthy 136.--Can yon help me carry the heavy box upstairs?--_______.A.My pleasure

B.It's my pleasure

C.With pleasure

D.A pleasure 137.The street is empty _______ a few cars.A.besides

B.except

C.without

D.except for 138.I _______ if you could post this letter for me.A.am sure

B.know

C.wonder

D.hope 139.Excuse me, _______ can you _______ the post office?

A.but;tell me how can I get to

B.and;tell me

C.~;tell me how to get to

D.~;give me the way to 140.Hardly _______ to the cinema when the film began.A.had he got

B.he had got

C.did he get

D.he got 141.I'll give the toy to _______ wants to have it.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whose 142.He paid a friendly visit _______ China from April 16 to 24.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at

143._______ people came here to watch the football match.A.Tens of thousands

B.Tens of thousand

C.Tens of thousands of

D.Ten of thousands 144.This is the best film _______ I've ever seen.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what 145.--Well, Dick.I'm sorry but I have to leave.--Let me hear from you soon.A.Enjoy yourself

B.Keep in touch

C.Don't be so sorry

D.So am I 146.--Would you like to go dancing with us tonight?--_______.A.I'd so

B.I will like to

C.I would like that

D.I would like to 147.--I'm sorry I'm late.--Oh, _______.A.sure

B.you are welcome

C.it doesn't matter

D.you should be more careful 148.Watching football games is _______ with not only the young but also the old.A.welcome

B.good

C.popular

D.loved 149.--Did you have trouble with your car this morning?

--Yes, but I finally managed A.to get starting it

B.to get it started

C.it to get started

D.getting it started 150.He has done _______ he can _______ me.A.all that;to help

B.all what;to help

C.which;help

D.all that;help 1.More care should be spent ____(教育)young people at present.2.It’s very important and necessary to develop the _______(建設(shè))of the country.3.We should have good _______(態(tài)度)to our life and work.4.What the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei did is of great _____(價(jià)值)to us.5.Do you think everybody must have __________(責(zé)任)to the family and society.6.I’m sure china will be an _______(先進(jìn)的)country in the future.7.When you fail doing something, you had better not be ________(氣餒).Instead, you must try your best.8.There are always news ________(提要)before seven on CCTV every day.9.Make sure the belt is well _____(扣住)before the plane takes off.10.We require _____(遵守)the order of traffic lights while crossing roads.11.The habits of living things and people’s actions are very important to ______(生態(tài)學(xué)).12.There are many different festivals to _____(慶祝).13.The professor was always careful and _____(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn))in his work.14.If people want to live long, they need healthy food, as wellas clean and ______(新鮮)air.15.It is the guide’s duty to _____(陪伴)visitors around the landscape.16.My parents hope this success will _______(激勵(lì))me to greater efforts.17.The country’s _______(自然)resources includes forests, cool and oil.18.Are you familiar with the ____(公司)run by the foreigner? 19.It is __________(傳統(tǒng))for Chinese to make jiaozi on New Year’s Eve.20.Many great ____(工程)are being built for the 29th Olympic in Beijing.21.You have to ______(答應(yīng))me you won’t do that again.22.They feel it hard to _______(供給)much water to the area.23.The reporter must _______(聚焦)his camera on the woman he will interview.24.The girl was so glad to receive an ______(請(qǐng)貼)from her friend.25.The police always _______(冒險(xiǎn))losing their lives in protecting people’s safety.1-10： DCDBA ABDCC

21-30：DBCCA BCBDB 31-40：DCCBD CAACB 41-50：ACADA ACBAC

51-60：CCDAC DBAAC

61-70：DABCA

DBBCA 71-75：BDDAC educating constructions

attitude

value

responsibilities

advanced

discouraged

headlines

fastened

keeping

ecology

celebrate

strict

fresh

conduct/show inspire

natural

company

traditional

projects

promise supply

focus invitation

risk

第二篇：高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題

第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.You may use the room as you like, you clean it up afterwards.A.as ifB.so long asC.now thatD.as far as

made Carl determined to give up smoking?

--------Watching how his father died in pain from lung cancer.A.whichB.howC.whoD.that

23.-----Did you enjoy your holiday in London,Betty?

------.We couldn`t have chosen a more pleasant place.A.Sounds greatB.Not at allC.Never mindD.Absolutely

24.To enjoy the view on the way, Mary would rather spend long

hours on the train travel by air.A.asB.toC.thanD.while

25.I wish I a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.will have, which are short,beautiful and rhythmic.A.novelsB.poemsC.booksD.passages

27.-------I am still working on my project.-------Oh, you`ll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running outB.going outC.giving outD.losing out

for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not

to make himself a cup of tea.A.readingB.readC.to readingD.to read

I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.A.Next timeB.The first timeC.All the timeD.Every time

31.I find important to have some communicative skills.A.itB.meC.themD.you

that she was two hours late on sucha short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up

33.Mr.Smith, of thespeed,started to read a novel.A.tired, boringB.tiring, boredC.tired, boredD.tiring,boring

it began to rain.A.beforeB.durningC.whileD.when

his homework, he went out to meet his friends.A.Having finishedB.finishedC.To be finishedD.To finish

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)

Once upon a time, there lived many doves(鴿子)in the jungle.One day they went out in search of food.They flew long distancesdid not get anything to eat.All of them were now completely

A young dove asked the King Dove, “Your Majesty(陛下), please us to take some rest.” The king replied, “Have.We shallget something to eat very

soon.”

The young dove started flapping(拍打)his wings withand soon left everyone else behind.After some time, heand spoke to others, “Hey, I see lots of down there.”

Hearing this, all the doves started the scattered(散落的)grains under a banyan tree.the King Dove said, “It is too good to be true.There is something wrong.Don’t rush towards the grains.It may be a 陷阱).”

But the doves were extremely hungry.The of the grains was too tempting(誘惑人的).Without giving a(n)to the king’s advice, they swooped(突然下降)down and started eating the grains.After having a big that they were caught in a net.The King Dove said, “I told you before that it is a trick of some hunter.” All of them felt ashamed and.One of them said to the King Dove, “Oh, Your Majesty, please save us.”

So the King Dove said, “All of you must try to fly with the same all of you.”

Just then they saw a(n)show up.The King Dove said, “Now all of you, fly together.”So all the doves flapped their wings together and flew with the net.The hunter stood shocked.He couldn’t what he had just seen.36.A.butB.andC.soD.however

37.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.embarrassed

38.A.letB.leaveC.permitD.accept

39.A.restB.courageC.luckD.belief

40.A.slowlyB.perhapsC.possiblyD.surely

41.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.forceD.anger

42.A.turned downB.turned backC.held backD.held down

43.A.personsB.huntersC.plantsD.grains

44.A.rushing towards B.looking forC.picking upD.dropping down

45.A.GladlyB.AmazedlyC.Hardly

46.A.magicB.trickC.dream

47.A.colorB.smellC.viewD.SuddenlyD.mistakeD.sight

48.A.soundB.thoughtC.ideaD.care

49.A.meetingB.discussionC.mealD.break

50.A.appreciateB.understandC.realizeD.concern

51.A.pleasedB.scaredC.fullD.sick

52.A.food

53.A.wayB.kingC.netB.placeC.circleD.wingD.direction

54.A.hunterB.guideC.adultD.child

55.A.believeB.rememberC.tellD.catch

第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me, especially in winter.Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.I just missed home.But more than the old house and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend.And I missed our lovely tea.Going to a sweet little tearoom, we had discovered was a special us.The place was a Victorian dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood.Stacey and I became little girls, trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party.We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea.That was a precious time, filled with laughter between scones（煎餅）and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.Springtime descended upon Denver, and the sun lightened my heart.But I still fought loneliness almost every day.I decided to explore the Denver area.While my husband went to the office, I took time to see what our new area had to offer.One day, I was walking along the street when suddenly the words “Tea Leaves” caught my eye.A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?

I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes.It was a beautiful room, not Victorian, but simple and lovely.I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich, and some scones.It felt silly and wonderful---and it felt like home.For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home.I would come back here and bring new friends.When Stacey visited, we would come here.I lifted my cup and made a silent toast.I toasted Stacey, whom I missedly, and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.56.The author's hometown ______________.A.never snowsB.is still warm in winter C.has a long history D.is in an area by the sea

57.The underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 2 probable means ____________.A.delicious foodB.something pleasant

C.serviceD.a kind of tea party

58.We can know from Paragraph 3 that the author ______________.A.didn't adapt to the new life

B.felt comfortable in the new environment in spring

C.didn't feel lonely any more in spring

D.wanted to actively adapt to the new environment

59.Which of the following about “Tea Leaves” is true?

A.It made the author recall her childhood.B.It looks silly and wonderful.C.Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.D.It touched the author.60.We can infer from the text that the author would probably ____________.A.open her own teahouse B.ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home

C.make new friends in DenverD.go back to her hometown to visit Stacey

B

Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud．But in fact they preferbeing quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool．During cooler weather,they prefer to stay clean．So do elephants,who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool．When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to givethemselves—or each other—a nice shower

Some animals use dust to get clean．Chinchillas(南美洲栗鼠)have very fine fur． They don`t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them．So, instead, they rollaround in

fine dust．The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry．This protects them from disease

Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile．But when a crocodile wants its teethcleaned．it lies on the ground with its mouth open．The crocodile bird goes in and picks out anyparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))between the crocodile`s teeth or under its tongue．The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner．

You wouldn`t think fish would need baths．But some undersea parasites live under thefish`s skin．“Cleaner”fish，like the wrasse(隆頭魚(yú))，help take them away．The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business．The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick outparasites and bits of food．

61．The passage is mainly about how animals．

A．stay cleanB．help each otherC．get their foodD．Take baths

62．What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?

A．They can help each other take baths． B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．

C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud D．They like to stay cool and clean． 63Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that．

A.dust can dry their fur and skinB．They are not good at swimming

C．Water is too cold for themD．Dust is good for their health

64．From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we earl know that．

A．some animals can get clean from others`help B．Most animals are friendly to each other

C．small animals couldn`t get food from big ones D．All of the animals prefer to stay clean

65．We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse

A．is often eaten by other fishB．1ikes under other fish`s skin

C．is a small kind of fishD．1ikes taking baths

C

1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera(照相機(jī)).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837.That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio.He used a new kind of camera and a different processs.In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process.Travellers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world.People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved.Now photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.The process was not simple.The photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment.But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States, where from the 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer.He took many pictures of famous people.The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war.His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography.Photographers could buy film readymade in rolls.So they did not have to make the film immediately.They could bring it back to

their studios and develop it later, meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment.And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun.They took pictures of their families, friends and favourite places.They called these pictures “snapshots”.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs.These pictures showed true events and people.They were much more real than drawings.Photography had turned into a form of art by the beginning of the 20th century.Some photographs were not just copies of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.66.The passage is mainly about______________.A.the invention of cameras

C.the development of photographyB.a kind of new art--photography D.the different uses of cameras in history

67.The first pictures of a war were taken by ____________.A.a French photographer in the 1840sB.an American photographer in the 1860s

C.a German reporter in the 1880sD.a French artist in the 1890s

68.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the photography in the 19th century?

A.It was mainly based on the invention of the first photograph.B.Photographers were popular in the United States because they carried lots of equipment.C.Photographers used to make film themselves and developed it immediately after taking a photo.D.Small handheld cameras made it possible for anyone to become a gifted photographer.69.In which order are the following statements mentioned in the passage?

a.Photographs became popular in newspapers.b.Photographers carried processing equipment when taking pictures.c.The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier.d.Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.e.Brady took pictures of famous people.A.e,a, d, b, cB.d, b, e, c, a

C.b, e, c, a, dD.d, c, e, a , b

70.Photography can also be an art form because artists can ____________.A.take anything they likeB.keep a record of real life

C.take photos of the famousD.show ideas and feelings in pictures

第三篇：云南省歷屆會(huì)考單選題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(一)

云南省歷屆會(huì)考單選題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

（一）一，冠詞

1.From space _________earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.(97.6)A.a

B./

C.an

D.the

2.For a few years, Marx stayed in Belgium, which was_________ European country.(99.6)A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.This is ______useful book about ______history.(98.1)

A.a； /

B.the； the

C.an； /

D.the； a 4.This is ______exciting film.（2000.1）

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./ 5.He said it was time for________ lunch, but nobody heard him.（2001.6）A.the

B.a

C./

D.an 6.----Let’s go for __________ walk.----Good idea.(2002.1)A.the

B.a

C.D.an 7.They are watching the boys________ on the ground.（2001.1）A.playing football

B.playing the football C.to play football

D.play the football 8.----Shall we have _______lunch together?(2003.6)

----Sure.That sounds ______ good idea.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a 9.----What is _____population of China?(2004.1)

----China has ______population of 1.3billion.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the

二，名詞

10.You can see a lot of ___________ on the hill.(98.6)

A.cow

B.horse

C.deer

D.sheeps 11.At present there are not _______ in China.（2000.1）

A.many milu deers

B.much milu deer

C.many milu deer

D.much milu deers 12.Look!Here come the _________..（2001.6）

A.dog

B.deer

C.horse

D.cow

13.There are more than 100 ___________in our school.(2000.6)A.woman teachers

B.women teachers

C.woman teacher

D.women teacher 14.Many _________ have been sent to the country.(2002.1)A.woman doctor

B.women doctors

C.women doctor

D.woman doctors 15.Many ___________have been sent to Tibet.(98.1)A.woman doctors

B.woman doctor

C.women doctor

D.women doctors 16.The children are planting __________trees.（2001.6）A.apples’

B.an apple

C.apples

D.apple 17.March 8th is ____________.(97.6)

A.Woman's Day

B.Women's Day

C.the Women's Day

D.Women Day

18.How can you get enough first aid knowledge to save __________?

(98.6)A.people lives

B.their life

C.people's life

D.people's lives 19.All the ________ are made of _______, not plastics.(2003.6)

A.glass;glass

B.glasses;glass

C.glass;glasses D.glasses;glasses 20.Here are two_______.They show the farmers getting in the ______ in the field.A.photos;potatos

B.photoes;potatoes

C.photos;potatoes

D.photoes;potatos

(2004.1)21.There _________in the garden.(97.6)

A.is many children

B.are many children

C.are many childs

D.are much children

22.UFO means an unidentified(身份不明的)flying _________

（2001.6）A.object

B.subject

C.thing

D.matter

23.Thank you very much for giving me_______ valuable _______ on how to solve the problem.A.many； advices

B.a number of； advice

C.a lot of； advice

D.a few； advice

(2003.1)24.Marx gave us _____on how to learn foreign languages.(97.6)

A.some advise

B.some advices

C.some advice

D.some advices 25.I wonder whose watch it is.It might be ___________

(99.1)

A.Mr.Green

B.his uncle

C.Mrs.greens

D.his uncle's 26.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.（2001.1）A.pair

B.set

C.one

D.piece.27.-----Where is Mr Green?

-----I guess he is in________.（2001.6）

A.first room

B.room first

C.the one room

D.Room One

三，代詞

28.These books aren’t_____._______ books are there.（2000.1）A.my…Mine

B.mine…My C.my…My

D.mine …Mine 29.---Who are these boys?

----They are friends of ______.(2002.1)A.me

B.I

C.my

D.mine 30.In _______opinion, Mr Li is not only a good teacher, but also a good friend.A.I

B.my

C.me

D.mine(2004.6)31.----Can I help you?(2003.6)

----No, thank you.I can do it_______.A.ourselves

B.itself

C.myself

D.yourself 32.Whom can you trust, if not _____?

(2003.1)

A.him

B.I

C.hers

D.they

33.This telescope doesn't belong to ___________.It's ____________

(97.6)

A.mine； him's

B.his； his

C.me；her's

D.me； hers 34._______an apple._________colour is red.(99.1)

A.It is…..It's

B.It's…….It's

C.It's…….its

D.It's…....It 35.You’ll have to borrow ______car.I’m using mine.(2003.6)A.somebody else’s

B.somebody’s else C.somebody’s else’s

D.somebody else’

36.I asked him for some ink, but he hadn't _____.(99.1)

A.any

B.no

C.everything

D.some 37.----The light is on.Who’s in the room?(2004.1)

----_____________.A.None

B.No

C.Nothing

D.No one 38.----Is _________ finished?(2004.6)

----Not yet.My clothes are still in washing machine.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything 39.-----Is there anything that you don’t understand?

-----I think _____is quite clear, thank you.（2001.6）

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing 40.Tim did _________in the examination.(97.6)

A.wrong nothing

B.nothing wrong

C.wrong anything

D.anything wrong 41.----What's on the blackboard, Mike?

-----_________.(98.1)

A.None

B.No one

C.Nothing

D.No 42.----Don’t you want a notebook?

---Yes, I want the new_________.（2000.1）

A.one

B.the one

C.it

D.that 43.__________has an apple.（2001.1）

A.Every of the little girls

B.Each of the little girls C.The little girls each

D.The little girl every 44.----How are your parents?

----They are _____fine.(98.6)

A.all

B.each

C.either

D.both 45.----Would you like milk or coffee ?

----_________.I don’t mind.（2001.1）

A.Both

B.Neither

C.Any

D.Either 46.----How much money is left in your pocket?

----_____________.(2002.1)A.Not many

B.No one

C.Not all

D.None 47.I think the weather in Kun Ming is much better than ______ in Shanghai.Do you agree? A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

(2002.1)48.Paul and Peter were both very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.(2003.6)

A.neither

B.none

C.either

D.all 49 The Changjiang River is longer than __________river in China.(98.1)A.any

B.any other

C.all

D.many 50.Is this school ____ you studied in when you were a child?(2002.1)A.in which

B.which

C.the one

D.that

歷屆會(huì)考單選題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

（一）參考答案

1—5：DAAAC

6—10：BADAC

11—15：CBBBD 21—25：BACCD

26—30：CDBDB

31—35：CADCA 41—45：CABDD

46—50：DDABC

16—20：DBDBC

36—40：ADDBB

第四篇：高中信息技術(shù)會(huì)考練習(xí)試題及答案

高中信息技術(shù)會(huì)考練習(xí)試題及答案

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分5大題，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為45分鐘。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。

1．微型計(jì)算機(jī)硬件系統(tǒng)中最核心的部件是（）。

A．存儲(chǔ)器 B．輸入輸出設(shè)備 C．CPU D．UPS 2．計(jì)算機(jī)硬件能直接識(shí)別和執(zhí)行的語(yǔ)言是（）。

A．高級(jí)語(yǔ)言 B．符號(hào)語(yǔ)言 C．匯編語(yǔ)言 D．機(jī)器語(yǔ)言 3．某單位的人事檔案管理程序?qū)儆冢ǎ?/p>

A．圖形處理軟件 B．應(yīng)用軟件 C．系統(tǒng)軟件 D．字處理軟件

4．計(jì)算機(jī)可能感染病毒的途徑是（）。

A．從鍵盤輸入統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) B．運(yùn)行外來(lái)程序 C．軟盤表面不清潔 D．機(jī)房電源不穩(wěn)定 5．不能打開(kāi)“控制面板”的操作是（）

A．“開(kāi)始”菜單→“設(shè)置”→“控制面板” B．“我的電腦”→“控制面板” C．“資源管理器”→“控制面板”

D．“開(kāi)始”菜單→“程序”→“控制面板”

6．不能關(guān)閉Windows應(yīng)用程序主窗口的操作是（）。A．單擊窗口的關(guān)閉窗口按鈕 B．雙擊窗口標(biāo)題欄

C．雙擊窗口的控制圖標(biāo) D．從“文件”菜單中選擇“退出” 7．計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本功能是（）

A．下載文件和搜索 B．瀏覽和電子郵件 C．通信和資源共享 D．新聞組和網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室 8．下面屬于合法的IP地址是（）

A．193.234.97.3 B．202,120,0,1 C．213;368;23;45 D．145/123/43/54 9．圖像文件的格式不包括（）

A．BMP B．DOC C．GIF D．JPEG 10．以下不屬于信息的是（）。

A．一篇新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容 B．一段宣傳影片 C．一張VCD光盤 D．一份商品廣告 11．計(jì)算機(jī)軟件可以分為()。

A．系統(tǒng)軟件和應(yīng)用軟件 B．應(yīng)用軟件和自由軟件 C．共享軟件和自由軟件 D．系統(tǒng)軟件和自由軟件 12．下列按鈕中，能夠使窗口還原的按鈕是（）A． B．

C．

D．

13．在微型計(jì)算機(jī)中，各種信息在存儲(chǔ)器中通常采用（）保存。A．八進(jìn)制 B．十進(jìn)制 C．二進(jìn)制 D．十六進(jìn)制 14．微型計(jì)算機(jī)中使用最普遍的字符編碼是（）。

A．漢字編碼 B．國(guó)標(biāo)碼 C．BCD碼 D．ASCII碼 15．微型計(jì)算機(jī)中的中央處理器（CPU）是由（）組成的。A．內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)器和外存儲(chǔ)器 B．控制器和存儲(chǔ)器 C．運(yùn)算器和控制器 D．運(yùn)算器和存儲(chǔ)器

二、Windows操作題：本大題共三小題，每小題6分，共18分。1．C盤test文件夾中建立一個(gè)新文件夾lx2002。

2．在桌面上建立C盤test文件夾中“計(jì)算機(jī)硬件“的快捷方式。

3.將C盤test文件夾中的“成績(jī)統(tǒng)計(jì).xls ” 移動(dòng)到C:testlx2002文件夾中。

三、Word操作題：本大題共三小題，每小題7分，共21分。

打開(kāi)c盤test文件夾中名為“信息化與優(yōu)質(zhì)教育”的Word文檔。

1．在文章最上面居中插入標(biāo)題“信息化與優(yōu)質(zhì)教育”，并將其設(shè)置為楷體、32號(hào)字。

2．將全文中的“資產(chǎn)”一詞替換成“資源”。

3．將第1自然段復(fù)制到文檔最后，作為第三自然段。文檔內(nèi)容：

網(wǎng)絡(luò)在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速發(fā)展，有人預(yù)測(cè)，21世紀(jì)的社會(huì)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)化社會(huì)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)21世紀(jì)的人的作用，相當(dāng)于電對(duì)20世紀(jì)人的作用一樣，就是說(shuō)，21世紀(jì)的人要過(guò)現(xiàn)代生活，不可能離開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)化是未來(lái)人生存、發(fā)展的重要的生存環(huán)境?，F(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展比預(yù)想的要快，98年的一份報(bào)告顯示，收音機(jī)的聽(tīng)眾增加到5000萬(wàn)聽(tīng)眾，用了37年；電視的觀眾，增加到60萬(wàn)，用了13年，而網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)民增加到7000萬(wàn)，用了不到3年，而且現(xiàn)在的速度還在增長(zhǎng)。97年全世界上網(wǎng)人數(shù)只有2700萬(wàn)，而2003年將突破10億。中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展速度是增加速度最快的，現(xiàn)在，電視也能上網(wǎng)，手機(jī)也能上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展之迅速超出了預(yù)計(jì)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展對(duì)教育的影響，不僅是技術(shù)的變化，更重要的是教育資源的配置和使用發(fā)生了根本性的變化。如果說(shuō)，我們過(guò)去的教育教學(xué)資源是學(xué)校內(nèi)部的圖書(shū)資料，現(xiàn)在的資產(chǎn)，則可以利用網(wǎng)上的資產(chǎn)，這就大大地?cái)U(kuò)大了教育資產(chǎn)，而且學(xué)生也能搜集到大量的資料，這必然要改變教學(xué)方式，有人講，會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)真正的學(xué)習(xí)革命。

有人認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人類文化傳遞的第三次革命。第一次是文字的發(fā)明，擴(kuò)大了文化傳遞的時(shí)間和空間；第二次是印刷術(shù)發(fā)明，也擴(kuò)大了文化傳遞的時(shí)間和空間，使得平民教育、普及教育成為可能，打破了教會(huì)對(duì)教育的壟斷和貴族對(duì)知識(shí)的獨(dú)占；現(xiàn)在第三次文化傳遞革命就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在文化傳遞中的應(yīng)用，有人說(shuō)，會(huì)打破學(xué)校和教師對(duì)教育的壟斷。信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化帶來(lái)了一次可能是真正的教育的革命，也有人說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校教育30多個(gè)人一個(gè)班，是產(chǎn)業(yè)革命以后發(fā)展起來(lái)的，其重要特點(diǎn)是，大批量、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化培養(yǎng)人，其與工廠大批量、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品是相適應(yīng)的，人類社會(huì)由工業(yè)社會(huì)向信息社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變，人類的生產(chǎn)方式，將從大批量、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的生產(chǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾∨?、按需生產(chǎn)，那么，教育會(huì)不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閭€(gè)性化的、個(gè)別化的、社會(huì)化的按需施教。這幾年，總的講，網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來(lái)的教育資源的開(kāi)放，使我們的教育應(yīng)該更加開(kāi)放，所以考慮優(yōu)質(zhì)教育要考慮信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化因素會(huì)影響未來(lái)對(duì)教育變革的走向。

四、網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)及其應(yīng)用操作題：本大題共三小題，每小題7分，共21分。

1．下載“新浪網(wǎng)站”中的軟件：騰訊QQ2000C，其網(wǎng)站地址為：tech.sina.com.cn/down, 并將下載的軟件保存在C盤test文件夾中。2．將“青島教育信息網(wǎng)”的主頁(yè)”以“青島教育”為名保存到C盤test文件夾中。3．應(yīng)用Outlook Express發(fā)送一封郵件，對(duì)方的郵件地址為：boy@sina.com , 郵件的內(nèi)容是： 王曉同學(xué)：

你好！為了紀(jì)念數(shù)學(xué)系89級(jí)甲班畢業(yè)10周年，舉行全班聚會(huì)慶?；顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你于2003年10月2日上午8：30準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)第五實(shí)驗(yàn)樓二樓208教室參加活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必光臨。

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：

1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 二、三、四操作題：根據(jù)操作完成情況分步計(jì)分。

°．·°∴ ☆．·°．·°∴ ☆．·° ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ☆ミ ┊

★

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*愛(ài)嘞-------緈諨只囿自己知道...━┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉●●┉━ 啊那噠，我們都要狠狠的幸福！知道嗎！

第五篇：臺(tái)州一中2010年高二會(huì)考練習(xí)參考答案

臺(tái)州一中2010年高二會(huì)考練習(xí)參考答案

★練習(xí)

（一）答案

一、選擇題

1-5 DCDBB6-10 CCDBA11-15 DDCCB16-20 ACACC21-25 ABBAC26-30 DCADD31-35 ADDAD36-40 BCDDD 41-45 CADBA 46-47 CB

二、非選擇題

48.(1)①自覺(jué)站在最廣大人民的立場(chǎng)上，把人民群眾的利益做為最高價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)； ②要善于從不同角度思考利益，理解和尊重他人的正當(dāng)選擇。

(2)①我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，人民是國(guó)家的主人，言論自由是我國(guó)公民享有的政治權(quán)利和自由之一。網(wǎng)民在網(wǎng)上充分發(fā)表個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)，是社會(huì)主義民主政治進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn)。②在我國(guó)，公民的權(quán)利與義務(wù)是統(tǒng)一的。一方面，公民既要依法行使自己的權(quán)利，又要尊重他人權(quán)利。另一方面，公民也要樹(shù)立義務(wù)意識(shí)，自覺(jué)履行公民義務(wù)。③要堅(jiān)持個(gè)人利益與國(guó)家利益相結(jié)合的原則。網(wǎng)上言論不能觸犯法律法規(guī)，不能侵害他人正當(dāng)利益。

49.（1）①事物是普遍聯(lián)系的，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。全球氣候變化問(wèn)題影響人類的生存和地球的未來(lái)。②事物是變化發(fā)展的，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。遏制全球變暖有利于人類的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。③矛盾具有普遍性，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持用全面的、一分為二的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。人類在促進(jìn)自身發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該注重維護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)。

（2）①貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。增強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力，建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家；加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)；加強(qiáng)能源資源節(jié)約和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)，增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展可持續(xù)能力。②引導(dǎo)居民樹(shù)立正確的消費(fèi)觀，保護(hù)環(huán)境，綠色消費(fèi)；勤儉節(jié)約，艱苦奮斗。

50、(1)①生產(chǎn)決定消費(fèi)，消費(fèi)是物質(zhì)資料生產(chǎn)總過(guò)程的最終目的和動(dòng)力，反作用于生產(chǎn)。②我國(guó)汽車行業(yè)的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率不斷提高，產(chǎn)量不斷增加，不斷滿足了國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)需求，國(guó)內(nèi)汽車消費(fèi)需求不斷擴(kuò)大，帶動(dòng)了汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。認(rèn)為汽車產(chǎn)量有突破對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展意義不大是不對(duì)的。③我國(guó)國(guó)產(chǎn)汽車的核心部件和平臺(tái)技術(shù)還需要大量進(jìn)口，自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和品牌技術(shù)缺乏，發(fā)展模式存在對(duì)外依賴性，且國(guó)產(chǎn)汽車市場(chǎng)主要在國(guó)內(nèi)，出口比例遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。所以還不是真正意義上的世界汽車強(qiáng)國(guó)。

(2)①必須發(fā)揮科技在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中越來(lái)越重要的作用，加大汽車核心生產(chǎn)技術(shù)攻關(guān)，真正形成自己的汽車生產(chǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)和品牌優(yōu)勢(shì)。②發(fā)展我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)必須加強(qiáng)文化創(chuàng)新，批判地繼承傳統(tǒng)文化，“推陳出新、革故鼎新”。③必須交流、借鑒與融合發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家先進(jìn)汽車生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，做到博采眾長(zhǎng)，為我所用。

三、探究題：

51、（1）贊同。①聯(lián)系是普遍的，這就要求我們用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。向青少年開(kāi)展民族團(tuán)結(jié)宣傳教育、引導(dǎo)他們牢固樹(shù)立民族團(tuán)結(jié)意識(shí),可以推進(jìn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步事業(yè)。

②意識(shí)對(duì)改造客觀世界具有指導(dǎo)作用，正確的意識(shí)對(duì)事物的發(fā)展具有促進(jìn)作用，這就要求我們樹(shù)立正確的意識(shí)。青少年能夠樹(shù)立民族團(tuán)結(jié)意識(shí)，將促進(jìn)我國(guó)民族

事業(yè)的發(fā)展。

（2）①我們應(yīng)該十分珍惜、不斷鞏固和發(fā)展平等團(tuán)結(jié)互助和諧的社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系。

②自覺(jué)履行憲法規(guī)定的維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和全國(guó)各民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù)。

③作為當(dāng)代青年學(xué)生，要把鞏固和發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系的責(zé)任付諸行動(dòng)。

（3）①堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，不斷解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力，切實(shí)抓好發(fā)展這個(gè)第一要?jiǎng)?wù)。（2分）②發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用，加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控，加大對(duì)民族地區(qū)的財(cái)政支持力度。（其它觀點(diǎn)，言之成理的可酌情給分）

★練習(xí)

（二）答案

一、選擇題

1-5 ACDCA 6-10 CDDAB 11-15 DDDCC 16-20 DBCBB 21-25 ACACB 26-30 BDBBA31-35CBDBA36-38 BCC

二、非選擇題

39.答：(1)政治選舉是公民進(jìn)行政治參與的最重要、最直接、最廣泛的政治權(quán)利。城鄉(xiāng)居民選舉“同票同權(quán)”, 保證了每一個(gè)公民都能在平等的基礎(chǔ)上參加選舉，我國(guó)的選舉制度是適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的一種真正體現(xiàn)人民當(dāng)家作主的選舉制度。

(2)體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則是民族平等、民族團(tuán)結(jié)和各民族共同繁榮。我國(guó)各民族平等，少數(shù)民族已成為國(guó)家的主人。

40.答：（1）整體和部分是相互聯(lián)系的，兩者相互影響、不可分割。整體離不開(kāi)部分、部分也離不開(kāi)整體，整體和部分是相輔相成的。在我國(guó)，國(guó)家與各民族地區(qū)的關(guān)系是整體與部分的關(guān)系。各民族地區(qū)是國(guó)家不可分割的部分，在國(guó)家整體中發(fā)揮著積極的作用。

（2）在整體和部分的關(guān)系中，整體處于統(tǒng)帥的決定地位。國(guó)家作為整體處于主導(dǎo)地位，國(guó)家強(qiáng)大了，各民族地區(qū)將獲得快速發(fā)展；部分的變化會(huì)影響整體的變化，各民族地區(qū)發(fā)展了，國(guó)家整體將更加強(qiáng)大。

41.答：黨和政府重民生、促和諧是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)廣大人民的根本利益。

(1)總書(shū)記察農(nóng)情、問(wèn)農(nóng)事、講政策、談發(fā)展，說(shuō)明中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的宗旨是全心全意為人民服務(wù)。黨堅(jiān)持立黨為公，執(zhí)政為民，代表中國(guó)最廣大人民的根本利益，把為人民謀利益作為工作的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。

(2)溫家寶提出改善民生是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的根本目的,說(shuō)明人民政府落實(shí)“三個(gè)代表”重要思想和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的要求。人民政府只有堅(jiān)持以人為本，堅(jiān)持把保障和改善民生作為政府工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)，才能真正做到維護(hù)、實(shí)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展好最廣大人民群眾的根本利益。

(3)只有把促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與改善民生緊密結(jié)合起來(lái)，讓人民群眾共享改革發(fā)展的成果。才能調(diào)動(dòng)人民的積極性、主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性，同心同德地為把我國(guó)建設(shè)成為社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)而努力奮斗。從而實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)更加公正、更加和諧。

三、探究題：

42、（1）①生產(chǎn)決定消費(fèi)；②收入水平和物價(jià)水平是影響消費(fèi)的重要因素。

（2）①矛盾就是對(duì)立統(tǒng)一，要堅(jiān)持一分為二的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題，中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)有利有弊。②矛盾具有特殊性，要具體問(wèn)題具體分析，對(duì)學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的不同情況應(yīng)區(qū)別對(duì)待。③矛盾的雙方有主次之分，事物的性質(zhì)主要是由主要矛盾的主要方面決定的，我們要分清主流和支流。中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)應(yīng)努力做到趨利避害，不能

影響學(xué)習(xí)；如果使用手機(jī)嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)習(xí)，弊大于利，中學(xué)生就應(yīng)該限制手機(jī)的使用。

(3）①政府堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)原則，切實(shí)履行文化和維護(hù)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安職能；②公民增強(qiáng)義務(wù)意識(shí)，履行公民對(duì)國(guó)家和社會(huì)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。

★練習(xí)

（三）答案

一、選擇題

1-5 ADBDC6-10 ACDDA11-15 DDBCA16-20DDBCA21-25 CDBDB26-30 CCBCA

31-35 CABBA36-40 DACAB 41-45 CBABA 46-50 CDBDB51-55ADBCB56-60ABDAC 61-65ADCBC66-70ACBBD

二、簡(jiǎn)答題

71.（1）①政府應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)加強(qiáng)管理，正確引導(dǎo)。大力發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化，支持健康有益的文化，努力改造落后文化，取締腐朽文化。加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)和精神文明建設(shè)。②網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)營(yíng)者應(yīng)依法經(jīng)營(yíng)，樹(shù)立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀，遵守職業(yè)道德。③網(wǎng)民應(yīng)提高修養(yǎng)，文明健康上網(wǎng)，自覺(jué)抵制落后腐朽文化。

（2）公民通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)表達(dá)意愿、進(jìn)言獻(xiàn)策和評(píng)議、監(jiān)督政府，有利于充分地行使自己的政治權(quán)利，更廣泛地參與民主決策和民主監(jiān)督，提高了公民的政治參與熱情、能力和社會(huì)責(zé)任感；有利于促進(jìn)政府機(jī)關(guān)改進(jìn)工作，密切政府與群眾的聯(lián)系，提高依法行政的水平，促進(jìn)決策的民主化和科學(xué)化；有利于健全民主制度，豐富民主形式，拓寬民主渠道，保障人民當(dāng)家作主。

72．（1）我國(guó)已形成平等團(tuán)結(jié)互助和諧的社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系。

（2）①堅(jiān)持民族平等、民族團(tuán)結(jié)和各民族共同繁榮的原則； ②堅(jiān)持民族區(qū)域自治制度；

③作為公民，應(yīng)積極履行維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù)，尊重少數(shù)民族風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

和宗教信仰，與少數(shù)民族群眾和諧相處，采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)鞏固和發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系。

73．（1）①財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼有利于增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民購(gòu)買力，提高農(nóng)村居民的生活水平。②消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)有反作用。家電下鄉(xiāng)能夠擴(kuò)大農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)，拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展，有力緩解國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的沖擊。

（2）①矛盾具有特殊性，要求我們必須堅(jiān)持具體問(wèn)題具體分析。家電下鄉(xiāng)必須根據(jù)農(nóng)民的需求，開(kāi)發(fā)適合農(nóng)村消費(fèi)特點(diǎn)的產(chǎn)品；②世界是不斷發(fā)展的，我們要用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題。家電下鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)品必須根據(jù)農(nóng)民生活水平的提高進(jìn)行調(diào)整。

三、探究題：

74．（1）①物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，要求我們做到一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)。二氧化碳排放增加導(dǎo)致氣候問(wèn)題

威脅人類生存，所以提出“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”。②實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源。目前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和生活中過(guò)度

排放二氧化碳導(dǎo)致的氣候問(wèn)題，使得人們認(rèn)識(shí)到“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”的必要性。③價(jià)值觀對(duì)人們認(rèn)

識(shí)世界改造世界有導(dǎo)向作用。提出“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”符合客觀規(guī)律，符合人民群眾的根本利益，是正確的價(jià)值觀。

（2）①我國(guó)是人民當(dāng)家作主的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，我國(guó)政府堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)原則。政府倡導(dǎo)

發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)符合人民利益。②我國(guó)政府履行組織社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和提供社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)能夠促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展，優(yōu)化生態(tài)環(huán)境。

（3）①堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，減少生活中的碳排放；②樹(shù)立正確消費(fèi)觀，堅(jiān)持綠色消費(fèi)、低碳消費(fèi)；③在日常生活中，要積極實(shí)施低碳生活的具體措施：如：盡量使用公共交通工具、節(jié)約水電氣的使用等。（只要措施得當(dāng)，言之有理即可得分。）★練習(xí)

（四）答案

一、選擇題

1-5CABAC6-10 BAADB11-15 BDBAB16-20 BAABD21-25 DCDBA

二、非選擇題

26、（1）材料一反映隨著該市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率下降，但就業(yè)人數(shù)年遞增率呈下降趨勢(shì)，失業(yè)人數(shù)仍然較多，說(shuō)明該市必須高度重視解決就業(yè)問(wèn)題。

材料二反映了該市在國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)、集體經(jīng)濟(jì)就業(yè)比重下降，在民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、外資經(jīng)濟(jì)和其他形式就業(yè)比重上升，說(shuō)明非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展在拓寬就業(yè)渠道中發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。

（2）①意識(shí)對(duì)客觀事物具有反作用，要求我們要自覺(jué)樹(shù)立正確意識(shí)，克服錯(cuò)誤意識(shí)。求職女工的自主擇業(yè)觀和權(quán)利意識(shí)增強(qiáng)，有利于維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益。但同時(shí)，她們還需轉(zhuǎn)變就業(yè)觀念，要根據(jù)自身?xiàng)l件，樹(shù)立平等就業(yè)觀。②矛盾雙方是既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一的。勞動(dòng)者 的權(quán)利與義務(wù)是辯證統(tǒng)一的，求職女工對(duì)勞動(dòng)合同的作用和勞動(dòng)者的權(quán)利 和義務(wù)的認(rèn)識(shí)需要進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)，既要正確行使權(quán)利，也要積極履行義務(wù)。③在認(rèn)識(shí)和改造世界的過(guò)程中，我們要充分發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性。求職女工要提高自身技能和素質(zhì)，樹(shù)立競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就業(yè)觀，積極主動(dòng)適應(yīng)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)需要。

（3）①該市政府要從人民群眾的根本利益出發(fā)，實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策，大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)崗位。②該市政府必須鼓勵(lì)、支持和引導(dǎo)個(gè)體、私營(yíng)等非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)更好更快地發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大就業(yè)。③該市政府必須努力改善勞動(dòng)就業(yè)和自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的環(huán)境，維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者的合法權(quán)益。

27、（1）材料一反映了廣東省農(nóng)村家庭耐用消費(fèi)品的普及率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于城市，說(shuō)明城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)水平高 于農(nóng)村，農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)潛力巨大。

經(jīng)濟(jì)生活依據(jù)：①價(jià)格影響需求，家電下鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)品實(shí)行財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼提高了農(nóng)民購(gòu)買家電的需求量。

②消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)具有重要的反作用，消費(fèi)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展。家電下鄉(xiāng)可有效啟動(dòng)農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展。

③財(cái)政政策是國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的重要手段，國(guó)家對(duì)家電下鄉(xiāng)實(shí)行財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼，充分發(fā)揮了財(cái)政促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平，改善人民生活的物質(zhì)保障。

（2）①物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，這就要求我們要做到一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，實(shí)事求是。廣東啟動(dòng)的家電下鄉(xiāng)和家電以舊換新政策正是根據(jù)當(dāng)前農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀和當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)而制定和實(shí)施的。

②意識(shí)具有能動(dòng)作用，意識(shí)對(duì)改造客觀世界具有指導(dǎo)作用，這就要求我們要重視意識(shí)的作用。家電下鄉(xiāng)和家電以舊換新政策正成為全面啟動(dòng)農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的重要助推器。

③尊重客觀規(guī)律與發(fā)揮人的主觀能動(dòng)性相結(jié)合。廣東啟動(dòng)的家電下鄉(xiāng)和家電以舊換新政策是遵循經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律而制定和實(shí)施的。

（3）①大眾傳媒具有文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強(qiáng)大功能，能夠最大程度地超越時(shí)空的局限。彩電、手機(jī)、電腦等大眾傳媒在農(nóng)村的普及，有利于促進(jìn)先進(jìn)文化、科學(xué)文化知識(shí)在農(nóng)村的傳播，豐富農(nóng)村文化生活，提高農(nóng)民素質(zhì)，推動(dòng)農(nóng)村精神文明建設(shè)。

②彩電、手機(jī)、電腦等大眾傳媒在 農(nóng)村的普及，在一定程度上也會(huì)造成落后文化、腐朽文化對(duì)農(nóng)村文化領(lǐng)域的沖擊，給農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響，因此，要加強(qiáng)管理，正確引導(dǎo)。

28、（1）①文化影響人們的思維方式、認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，具有潛移默化、深遠(yuǎn)持久的特點(diǎn)。②爺爺長(zhǎng)期受傳統(tǒng)勤儉節(jié)約文化的熏陶，形成了節(jié)儉的思維方式和生活習(xí)慣，進(jìn)而影響他對(duì)“以舊換新”的認(rèn)識(shí)和選擇。

（2）①國(guó)家通過(guò)財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼鼓勵(lì)家電“以舊換新”，充分發(fā)揮國(guó)家財(cái)政宏觀調(diào)控的功能，促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行；②有利于刺激消費(fèi)，拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，改善人民生活；③促進(jìn)了家電產(chǎn)業(yè)（相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)）的生產(chǎn)發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大就業(yè)；④有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

（3）①我國(guó)政府是人民的政府，堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)，走科學(xué)發(fā)展的道路，會(huì)重視資源環(huán)境問(wèn)題。②政府具有履行經(jīng)濟(jì)管理和社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能，會(huì)采取措施，加強(qiáng)對(duì)資源環(huán)境問(wèn)題的管理和監(jiān)督。③依法治國(guó)是我國(guó)治國(guó)的基本方略，我國(guó)政府會(huì)做到依法行政，解決好資源環(huán)境問(wèn)題。（若從“我國(guó)政府權(quán)威的表現(xiàn)”的角度，圍繞上述要點(diǎn)回答，分析有理，亦可）

（4）①?gòu)目陀^存在的實(shí)際出發(fā)，根據(jù)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)承受能力來(lái)挑選電腦。②要發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性，經(jīng)過(guò)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，挑選價(jià)廉物美的電腦。③把尊重客觀實(shí)際與發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性結(jié)合起來(lái)，購(gòu)買電腦時(shí)要考慮當(dāng)前需要，又要有一定的前瞻性。（若回答要把握變化發(fā)展的實(shí)際，要從整體上把握客觀實(shí)際或運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)論與兩點(diǎn)論知識(shí)回答，分析有理，可酌情給分。）