第一篇：小學英語現(xiàn)在進行時語法講解

現(xiàn)在進行時 用法

現(xiàn)在進行時，用來表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作?！敖Y構是：be(am, is, are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

一、陳述句(肯定句)主語＋be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞，如： I am reading English.我正在讀英語。He is writing.他正在寫字。You are running.你正在跑步。二、一般疑問句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如： 1.-Are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎？

-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Is he(she)listening to music?他(她)在聽音樂嗎？

-Yes, he(she)is.是的，他(她)在聽音樂。[No, he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在聽音樂。

三、特殊疑問句

疑問詞＋be(am, is, are)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，如： 1.-What are you doing? 你正在干什么？-I am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。

2.-What is he(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？

-He(She)is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車。

四、現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

五、需要掌握的進行時變化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。

drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water.其次，”我“向你們介紹”我“的三位好伙伴： look(看)、listen(聽)、now(現(xiàn)在)，它們和”我“經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句子中。請看：

Look!Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。

Listen!She is singing.聽！她正在唱歌。I am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。

聽了”我“的自述后，小朋友們，你們一定更加了解”我"了吧。

．用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy _is___drawing_____(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.II.寫出下列動詞的-ing形式

run swing jump write do answer III.連詞成句。

1..is The water elephant its drinking with trunk._________________________________________ 2 swim? really Can tigers

3.reading are in They study the books 4.is baby panda What doing? the 5 speak dad, Can your I to please.IV.選擇填空

()1.What are you _______ now? A.doing B.do C.does()2.It’s _______ English book.A.a B.an C.the()3.I like English ________.A.very B.much C.very much()4.I’m ________ an e-mail.A.writing B.writeing C.writting()5.Tom is reading _________.A.book B.a books C.a book()6.Kate is _______.A.runing B.running C.run()7.Can the rabbit ? A.jumping B.jump C.jumps()8.Ducks are swimming _______ the river.A.on B.under C.in()9.We’re listening _______ music.A.to B.at C.of()10.What _______ they doing now? A.is B.am C.are()11.What _____ you doing? A.is B.are C.do)12.______ is your brother doing? A.Who B.What’s C.What()13.I am talking ____ you.A.for B.to C.on 14.Mom is ______ a letter.A.writing B.write C.writing()15.What is ________ doing? A.she B.her C.your V．根據(jù)上下文補上所缺的單詞的ing形式，使短文完整。

(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)Everybody is very busy.Grandpa is _______ a letter.Grandma is _______ a book.Dad is ______ in the study.Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen.Brother is _______ to music.Sister is _______ the room.I am _______ pictures.Uncle is ________ the phone.Aunt is ______ clothes.Cousin is _____ homework.VI．寫出下列詞的 –ing 形式。

read ________ draw _______ cook ________ make _________ talk _________ answer ________ wash _________ go _________ fly _______

第二篇：小學英語現(xiàn)在進行時講解及練習題

小學現(xiàn)在進行時講解及練習題

1、概念：現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)。

2、結構：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞ing形式(1)肯定句:主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞ing形式+其他 如:He is playing football.(2)否定句：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+not+動詞ing形式+其他 如：He is not playing football.（3）一般疑問句:Be動詞（Am/Is/Are）+主語+動詞ing形式+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主語+be動詞.否定回答：No，主語+be動詞+not 注意：is not=isn't

are not=aren't am not無縮寫 如：Is he playing football？

肯定回答：Yes，he is.否定回答：No，he isn't（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 動詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）變化規(guī)則：

1、一般情況下直接加ing，如play-playing

2、以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e再加ing，如make-making

3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting

4、以ie結尾的，變結尾y再加ing，如tie-tying lie-lying 課后練習題

一、寫出下列單詞的ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。

Play________ look________ like________ swim________ run________ have________ sing________ tie________

lie________ stop________ eat________ see________

二、用括號里的詞的適當形式填空。

1、Look,they__________(paly)football on the playground.2、Miss Li__________(have)English class now.3、Listen，my sister__________(sing)an English song.4、What are you __________(do)now?

5、The children __________(swim)in the pool.三、將下面的句子翻譯成英文。

1、他們在看書嗎？

________________________________________

2、Tom正在吃晚飯。

________________________________________

3、我的妹妹沒有在唱歌。

________________________________________

4、看，他們正在跳舞。

________________________________________ 5.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在上班。

________________________________________

四、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時。

1、Jhon plays basketball。

________________________________________

2、They do their homework at home.________________________________________

3、My mother cooks in the kitch.________________________________________

4、The children read books under the tree.________________________________________

5、The teacher talks to Lucy.________________________________________

第三篇：小學現(xiàn)在進行時講解

小學現(xiàn)在進行時講解

一、現(xiàn)在進行時的定義，構成，標志性詞語

定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構成：由be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式構成 標志性詞語：

1.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“now”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“l(fā)ook”.eg: Look!My mother is running！!3.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“l(fā)isten”.eg: Listen!They are reading.4.現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“at the(this)moment” eg: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)則 1 一般情況下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning這類詞還有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。以ie結尾的動詞，把ie改為y，再加ing die---dying lie---lying

三、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法

（1）用來表示說話時正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？

（2）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作（但說話時不一定在進行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在寫一本小說嗎？

（3）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般是指按計劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。The train is arriving soon.火車很快就要到達了。

四、現(xiàn)在進行時的句型變化

? 肯定式結構：主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如： We are running now.? 否定式結構：主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如： They aren’t doing their homework.? 一般疑問句式結構：Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.? 特殊疑問句式結構：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.五、鞏固練習

一.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式

work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________ 二.按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 對“is playing basketball”提問：__________________________ 對“The boy”提問：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 對“are singing”提問：__________________________

對“in the classroom”提問：__________________________ 三.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子

1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.第2 / 4頁

5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.14.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.四。選擇題

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep

6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 第3 / 4頁

9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have

第四篇：牛津版小學英語現(xiàn)在進行時講解稿

牛津版小學英語現(xiàn)在進行時（講解、練習、答案）

一、概念

現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作． 結構：助動詞 be(am / is / are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構成：

1.大多數(shù)動詞后可在動詞后直接加-ing．

Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2.如果動詞以-e結尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using． 3.如果動詞只有一個元音字母,而其后跟有一個輔音字母時,將此輔音字母雙寫,再加-ing 如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．

4.如果動詞有兩個音節(jié),且重音在第二個音節(jié)上,則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．試比較 ’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上,因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫．

5.以-ic 結尾的動詞,應先把-ic 變?yōu)?ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記?。?/p>

三、句型結構：

1.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞 be(is / am / are)上．

1)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分

I am singing.They are writing.2)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分

I am not singing.They aren’t writing.3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分

Am I singing ? Yes ,you are./ No ,you aren’t.Are they writing ? Yes ,they are./ No ,they aren’t.4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分

What are you doing ? We are playing(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).2.縮寫形式如下:

I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s

It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re 3.說明: 不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的,如：

see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài)． 四．用法：

1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情．往往與 now,at the moment,just 等副詞連用,以示強調(diào)．

We are waiting for you.What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door． 2.正在進行著的動作可視為未完成的動作：

He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用 still 一詞強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性

He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3.表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行．

Mr.Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away.Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr.Black.4.現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示不會長期發(fā)生的動作或情況,或被認為在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況：

What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.現(xiàn)在進行時也可以用來表示當前的動向：

People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6.表示漸變的動詞有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．

The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.7.與always,constantly,forever 等詞連用,表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩．

You are always changing your mind.8.現(xiàn)在進行時(以及 be going to）可以表示為將來安排好的活動和事件 We’re spending next winter in China.用arrive,come,go,leave 等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時描寫行 程安排,也通常有“將到達”和“將離去”的意思： He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.當現(xiàn)在進行時表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過多時,則有時含有抱怨,討厭,贊揚等的意思：

He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.練習

一.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子: 1.______you__________(fly)a kite? Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)in the boat? 3.______he_____________(talk)with me? 4.We_______________(play)football now.5.What_________you__________(do)? 6.I_____________(sing)an English song.7.What________he____________(mend)? 8.He______________(mend)a car.9.These boys _________(play)tennis on the playground.10.My mother______________(cook)in the kitchen.11.We can’t help you,because we ____________(have)classes.12.________ the boy ___________(write)his homework? 13.Look!These butterflies _________(fly)in the sky.14.Listen!The girl ___________(sing)in the next room.15.The naughty boy __________(swim)in the river.二.選擇

1.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing 2.The children _____ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 3.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching

B.can’t watching

C.don’t watch D.don’t watching 4.Listen!She____ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing 5.______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a 6.Is she ____ something? A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats 7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A.has lost,don’t find

B.is missing,don’t find C.has lost,haven’t found D.is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed D.will change 9.The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A.was being built B.is built C.is being built D.builds 10.I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed

C.is changing D.changed 11.It’s six in the afternoon.The Greens_______ lunch together.A.has

B.are having C.have had D.had had 12.Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A.are listening

B.listened C.have listened D.had listened 13.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake.Let’s join them,shall we?

A.swim

B.have swum

C.swam D.are swimming 14.Look!The children_______ basketball on the playground.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing 15.The kite_______ high in the sky now.It looks like a big bird.A.has flown

B.is flying C.was flying

D.flew 16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A.is grown B.is growing C.are grown D.are growing 17.To my surprise,he_______ in class.A.is always speaking B.would always speak C.has always been speaking D.does speak always 18.I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A.has left B.is leaving C.had left

D.has been leaving 19.He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A.had always thought B.is always thinking

C.has always been thought D.thinking always 20.Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cut B.are cut

C.are being cut D.had been cut 1.Are ,flying,I am 2.Are sitting, 3.Is,talking

4.are plying 5.are,doing

6.am singing 7.is,mending 8.is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking

11.are having 12.Is ,writing

13.are flying 14.is singing, 15.is swimming

1.C

2.B 3.C 4.A

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A

9C 10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.B 17.A

18.B 19.B 20.C

第五篇：初中語法一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時講解練習含答案

一般現(xiàn)在時：

一、定義與講解：

一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作或一般性事實。，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。

通常與副詞every day（每天），always（總是）,usually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時）,等時間狀語連用。例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher.瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語老師。（2）表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。She plays sports every day.她每天都做運動。（3）表示客觀現(xiàn)實。

The table has four legs.桌子有四條腿。

There are 50 students in my class.我們班有50個學生。

（4）表示客觀真理，科學原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實或格言諺語等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太陽每天從東方升起。The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas.We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream.She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主語在第三人稱單數(shù)時用動詞的“三單形式”，其他人稱用動詞原形。

★動詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則：

1.（1）多數(shù)直接在動詞詞尾加-s.play — plays

like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes

do---does

go---goes

（3）以“輔音字母加-y”結尾的動詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try---tries

study---studies cry---cries

fly---flies 2.不規(guī)則變化：be----is

have----has 三、一般現(xiàn)在時的句子轉換：

（1）變一般疑問句：當句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，則把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞(can,could等)提到主語的前面，（口訣：一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁柼枺?

（2）變否定句：在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面直接加not變成否定句.(be后not莫忘記)

例：①陳述句：She is my sister..疑問句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陳述句：I can play soccer.疑問句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.注意：對一般疑問句的回答： 一般用什么問就用什么來回答。

但以下例外：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.（3）當句子中沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞時，變一般疑問句時，在主語前加助動詞do(I, we, you,以及復數(shù)), does（第三人稱單數(shù)she,he,it等）變成問句；

（4）變否定句時，在主語后謂語動詞前加助動詞don’t, doesn’t變成否定句，切記：助動詞后的動詞則還原成動詞原形。

例：①陳述句：We get up（起床）at 7:00 every morning.疑問句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陳述句：She has a brother.疑問句→ Does she have a brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。

但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結如下：

一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。

二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： ①Han Mei likes salsd.韓梅喜歡薩拉。②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。

③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..王叔叔經(jīng)常打排球。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： ②This book is yours.這本書是你的。

③That car is red.④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。

①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。

②There is a watch on the table.桌上有塊手表。③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。④That is an eraser.五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①The milk（牛奶）is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。

一、按照要求改寫句子 1．This is my pencil ?(變一般疑問句)

your pencil ? 2.These red socks are Kate’s.(變一般疑問句)

socks Kate’s ?

3.Mary does not have any books.(變肯定句)

some books.4.She likes the black bag very much.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?

5.I like apples.(用she改寫句子)

6.It’s an English dictionary.(對畫線部分提問)

.7.He has hamburger and apples for dinner.(變一般疑問句)

二、用Be動詞填空。

1.you

Li Fen ? No，not.2.Mr.green

very busy? Yes , he

.3..This book

very interesting.4.What class

you in ? 5.You and I

good friends.6.The basketball club

fun.三．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Lin Tao

(like)his ruler.2.Let’s

(have)ice cream.3.Let’s

(play)tennis!4.He

(like)English.5.Nice

(meet)you!6.I

(need)some fruits.一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

have

like

drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____ make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____

二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick ____

___(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)pears? 6._______ your parents _______(have)eggs every day? 7.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.18.Mike _______(like)cooking.9.They _______(have)the same hobby.10.Liu Tao ______ _(do)not like PE.11.This boy often _______(watch)TV in the evening.五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English?

__________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?

________________ 3.He likes play games after class._______________ __ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._______________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._____________

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)句型轉換 This is a white key.(對畫線部分進行提問)

Ben’s bag is

yellow and red.(對畫線部分進行提問)

Her name is Gina.(對畫線部分進行提問)

My phone number is 673-8220.(對畫線部分進行提問)

The boy’s name is Jack.(對畫線部分進行提問)

The picture is on the wall.(對畫線部分進行提問)

Your baseball is under the chair.(對畫線部分進行提問)

His book is on the desk.(對畫線部分進行提問)

Some balls are in the

dresser.(對畫線部分進行提問)

My computer is on my

desk.(對畫線部分進行提問)

He is Johnny.(改為一般疑問句)

These are his parents.(改為一般疑問句)

This is my sister.(改為一般疑問句)

14.The baseball is

under the bed.(改為一般疑問句)15.My key is on the bed.(改為一般疑問句)

16.He has a tennis racket.(改為一般疑問句)

17.I have some baseball bats.(改為一般疑問句)

18.She has many things to do today.(改為一般疑問句)

19.I like hamburgers.(改為一般疑問句)

20.They have a TV.(改為一般疑問句)

25.You are Tina.(改為否定句)

26.These are my brothers.(改為否定句)

27.The books are on the bookcase.(改為否定句)

28.Three books are under the desk.(改為否定句)

29.She has a computer

game.(改為否定句)

30.We have a big

TV in our

house.(改為否定句)

31.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改為否定句)

32.He likes

ice

cream.(改為否定句)

34.Nice to meet you!(寫出答語)

Is that a dictionary ?(改為復數(shù)句)

____________________________________________ 36These are photos.(改為單數(shù)句)

37.Is he your cousin?(作肯定回答)

38.Is Linda his sister?(作否定回答)

39.Is this a Chinese book?(作否定回答)40.Those are dictionaries.(改為單數(shù)句)

41.Is the CD on the sofa?(作肯定回答)

42.Are the chairs next to the table ?(作否定回答)

43.Where is my book ?(改為復數(shù)句子)

44.They are on the sofa.(改為單數(shù)句子)

一、現(xiàn)在進行時的含義

現(xiàn)在進行時是由“助動詞be(am, is, are)＋動詞-ing”構成，表示說話者“此刻”或現(xiàn)階段的行為。

二、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結構

1．肯定句：主語+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+??例如： I am speaking with him on the phone.我正和他通電話。

He is playing tennis.他正在打網(wǎng)球。

My parents are dancing.我父母正在跳舞。

2．否定句：主語+be not+現(xiàn)在分詞+??例如：

I'm not studying.我沒在學習。

She is not reading now.現(xiàn)在她不是在看書。

They are not writing.他們沒在寫。

3．一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+??？例如：

(1)— Is she still helping Li Ling?

她還在幫助李玲嗎？— Yes, she is.是的。/No, she isn't.不，她沒在幫李玲。

(2)— Are you listening to music?

你正在聽音樂嗎？

— Yes, I am.是的。/No, I'm not.不，我沒有聽音樂。

4．特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+??？例如：

— What are you studying? 你正在學什么？ — I'm studying English.我在學英語。

— What is Mike doing? 邁克在做什么？----He is watching the football match.他在看足球比賽。

三、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則

1.一般在動詞末尾加ing,如：

think-thinking

go-going

2.以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如：

come-coming

make-making

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如：

put-putting

run-running

四、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法

1．表示此時此刻(說話者)正在進行的動作。例如：

The teacher is talking with his students.這位老師正在同他的學生交談。

What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在干什么呢？

2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但此刻并不一定在進行。例如：

We are doing an experiment this week.我們這個星期正在做一個實驗。

(但說話時并不一定在做實驗。)

3．現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示將來發(fā)生的動作，這一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暫性動詞，后面也常用表示較近的將來時間狀語(如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday等)，表示安排或計劃好的事情。例如：

We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我們明天啟程去上海。

4．現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正發(fā)生的或者正進行的動作。常與時間狀語 now , at the moment 等連用。

It is raining hard now.Don't hurry.I am writing a letter.Will you please turn down the radio ?

Watch out(當心)!It's falling.Look!The clouds are gathering.Look at this picture of a busy railway station.A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave.Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats.We are busy at the moment.I'm selling cigarettes.My father is selling some sweets.5.表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。

We are going to Rome next week.Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days.Are you doing anything special tonight ?

6．用在時間和條件狀語從句中表達將來正進行的動作。

I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting.I'll think about it while you are writing the report.When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this.If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town.五、現(xiàn)在進行時的練習題 按要求改寫句子

The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對“is playing basketball”提問：__________________________ 對“ The boy”提問：__________________________ They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________

一般疑問句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________ 對“are singing ”提問：__________________________ 對“ in the classroom”提問：__________________________

4.she,the window ,open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)

_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)

________________________

6.is,who,the window, cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_______________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree, sing, now, under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)______________________ II.單項選擇

()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making ______a kite.(A)I, me

(B)My, my

(C)My, me

(D)His, his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in

(B)putting on

(C)wearing

(D)having()4.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting

(B)help

(C)are helping

(D)are looking()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where()6.Is she ____something?(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?

(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?

(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to

()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are ____their clothes.(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)put away

(D)putting on

III.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I______________(sing)an English song.3.What__________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5._________you__________(fly)a kite? Yes ,_______.6._________she___________(sit)in the boat?

7._________you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.9.The man______________(work)near the house now.Many animals use some kind of “l(fā)anguage”.They use signals(信號)and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee(蜜蜂)has found some food, it goes

home.It is

for a bee to tell

bees where the food is by speaking to , but it can do a little dancing.This tells the bees where the food is and

it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds.It is not difficult to.If a dog is angry, it barks(吠).Birds make several different sounds and

has its own meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds.We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we

something on our feet.We humans have languages.We have words.These words have the meaning of things，actions(行動), feelings or ideas.We

give each other information.Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.（）16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back（）17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible（）18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others（）19.A.it

B.him C.them D.themselves（）20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old（）21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell（）22.A.each B.every C.all D.some（）23.A.in the same sound

B.by different sounds C.in the same way

D.by different ways（）24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set（）25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（共30分）（A）

Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too.So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.（）26.We need many plants around us because _______.A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants

D.we like all kinds of plants（）27.There are so many plants around us because _______.A.man doesn’t need any plants

B.most animals don’t eat plants

C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful（）28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better（）29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone forest.（）30.Which is the best title(題目)of this passage? A.Plants around us

B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth

D.Food and Plants 答案：16-30:DDCCBDACBB

CCADA