第一篇：西藏拉薩中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

2015-2016學(xué)年高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期第二學(xué)段考試

英語試卷

（滿分100分 考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

一．完型填空(每小題1.5分，共計(jì)30分）

It was the beginning of a new term.As a(n)1 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students.A little girl was 2 at the gate of the classroom.She looked very 3.I walked up to her and asked 4 she stood there.But she said 5.Instead, a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the 6 student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl, who didn’t seem to be the smart kind.I 7 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.I took her hand and 8 her into the classroom.“Sit here.Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said.She 9 said nothing, but she burst into tears.I later learned that her parents 10 in a car accident, and she had 11 talking to others since then.She learned very 12.I gave her respect(尊重）and never 13 her as I know everybody deserves(值得)respect.I 14 her after school, and she was making 15 little by little.I encouraged her and as 16 went by, she was not as shy as before.At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her 17.She was not one of the best students when she left that school, 18 at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any longer.In the following 19 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago, I received a(n)20 to her wedding.And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy!1.A.new B.old C.good D.famous 2.A.smiling B.standing C.sitting D.crying 3.A.tall B.beautiful C.shy D.kind 4.A.if B.when C.how D.why 5.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 6.A.smartest B.shortest C.ugliest D.worst 7.A.remembered B.understood C.asked D.thought 8.A.threw B.pushed C.led D.pulled 9.A.firstly B.surprisingly C.still D.finally 10.A.died B.disappeared C.met D.fought 11.A.kept B.forgot C.advised D.stopped 12.A.slowly B.widely C.fast D.quietly 13.A.played jokes with B.looked down upon C.took care of D.thought highly of 14.A.served B.helped C.chose D.pleased 15.A.progress B.happiness C.marks D.surprises 16.A.dreams B.time C.energy D.efforts 17.A.joy B.past C.sadness D.anger 18.A.since B.because C.but D.so 19.A.years B.hours C.months D.days 20.A.letter B.card C.key D.invitation

二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school

year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.Most

American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class.After class, they do many interesting things.After high school, many students go to college.They can go to a small one or a large one.They

usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.21.In America, summer holidays begin in ______..A.February

B.July

C.May

D.September 22.Most American children go to school at the age of ______.A.five

B.seven

C.seventeen

D.eighteen

23.High school students _______ after class.A.do many interesting things

B.go to work C.do their homework

D.play basketball

24.In order to _______, many American college students work after class.A.help their parents

B.get the money for their studies

C.help others

D.learn some useful things

25.After high school, many students go to _______.A.college

B.make money

C.cities

D.work B Mr Johnson worked in a hospital.Three years ago,when he was sixty-eight, he retired(退休).But a lot of people come to ask him to look them over.He’s very busy in the daytime and he wants to have a good rest at night.Half a year ago a young man moved in the room upstairs.At first he was quiet.The old man was satisfied with(對(duì)??滿意)him.But now he has several friends.They often came to see him in the evening.They talked loudly, sang and danced.Mr Johnson was unhappy,but he didn’t say anything.It was the young man’s birthday yesterday.All his friends came at seven in the evening.They drank too much and made a lot of noise.The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night.This morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.The young man opened for him and asked him to come in.“Did you hear me beat the ceiling(天花板)last night,young man?” asked Johnson.“It doesn’t matter,sir,” said the young man, “I don’t mind it.It was very noisy in my room, too.”

26.Mr Johnson is a_____.A.policeman B.teacher C.gatekeeper D.doctor 27.A lot of people come to ask Mr Johnson to look them over because_______.A.he’s very polite B.his medical skill is good C.they don’t pay him for it D.he is kind to them 28.Mr Johnson was___last night.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.strange 29.The word“beat”in the story means____.A.敲 B.贏 C.攪拌 D.難倒 30.Which of the following is true? A.The young man thought Mr Johnson came to say sorry to him.B.Mr Johnson wanted to drink with the young man.C.Mr Johnson hoped the young man to move in another house.D.The young man was afraid to meet Mr Johnson.C Many people go to school for an education.They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything from school;no matter how much the teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn't get everything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions at what they read and they did thousands of experiments.31.What do many people go to school for? A.An education B.Teaching.C.Learning languages D.Books.32.The teacher's job is to teach ________.A．everything the students want to know

B．the students everything he knows

C．the students some facts or formulas

D．the students how to learn 33.The subject which is not spoken of in the article is ________.A．mathematics B．history C．physiology

D．physics 34.Who does the article say “wasting not a single moment”？

A．Great people.B．Persons who work as teachers.C．The great scientist—Newton.。

D．Great scientists.35．Einstein，Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because ________.A．they learned a lot at school

B．they learned everything inside and outside school

C.they were so useful

D．they went to college and learned from professors

三、語法填空（10個(gè)空，每空一分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式

One day Mary was busy working in her office in London ___36___ she received an E-mail from her friend Joan.In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary ___37___(look)for a flat（公寓）in London for her.As she had __38___(little)money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines.It had to be in the ___39____(east)part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby.Though Mary found __40____difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block(街區(qū)）to another, looking for a flat ___41____would meet Joan’s requirements.Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss（經(jīng)理）and politely asked him __42___advice.It was the first time that she ____43___(talk)with his boss about her personal problems.It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent（租）, so they quickly reached ___44__agreement.But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed ___45__ mind---she was not returning to London.四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I live in the country and my father was a farmer.He is now forty-five year old.Because of years of hard work, he looks old than his age.When I was young, he is used to tell me the importance of study.Father knows few about English and other subjects, but he usually gives me some good advice on how to learn my lessons good.He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me.With their help, I’ve made great progress.I will never to forget what he taught me.I think my father is best father in the world.五、書面表達(dá)(20分）

身體健康是學(xué)習(xí)和工作的基礎(chǔ)，而現(xiàn)在有許多青少年不注意保護(hù)身體，更不能積極地參加體育鍛煉，特別是在放假期間，他們毫無節(jié)制地看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天或玩游戲等，這非常不利于青少年的生長發(fā)育和身心健康，也不利于他們的學(xué)習(xí)。請就此話題寫一篇100詞左右的短文，來評(píng)論一下這種現(xiàn)象，并呼吁大家珍愛生命，關(guān)注健康。

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第二篇：中學(xué)八年級(jí)語文上學(xué)期期末考試試題

學(xué)山東省滕州市墨子中學(xué)第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試語文試題

（總分100分，100分鐘完卷）

一、積累運(yùn)用（共10分，4、7小題各2分，其余小題各1分）

1、（1），江入大荒流。（《渡荊門送別》

2、日暮鄉(xiāng)關(guān)何處是？。（《黃鶴樓》）

3、感時(shí)花濺淚，______________。（杜甫《春望》）

4、晴川歷歷漢陽樹，______________。（崔顥《黃鶴樓》）

5、湖上影子，________________、湖心亭一點(diǎn)、與____________、舟中人兩三粒而已。（張岱《湖心亭看雪》）

6、劉禹錫在《秋詞》中通過對(duì)比表現(xiàn)豪邁樂觀之情的句子是：______________________ ________________________________________。

7、《陋室銘》中的首兩句“山不在高，有仙則名。水不在深，有龍則靈”，在現(xiàn)代可演繹很多句子，如“身不在高，適當(dāng)就行，貌不在美，有才就靈”。請你仿寫出這樣的句子來：

。

。

8、搜集資料是語文學(xué)習(xí)過程中常用到的一項(xiàng)技能。有一同學(xué)搜集到中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的元宵節(jié)同國人的習(xí)俗，便在積累本上這樣記錄：“端午節(jié)――劃龍舟”。請你仿例子記錄形式寫出我國任何一種傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習(xí)俗來：。

二、閱讀理解（50分）

（一）名勝古跡

《中國石拱橋》選段（12分）永定河上的盧溝橋，修建于公元1189至1192年間橋長265米，由11個(gè)半圓的石拱組成。橋約寬8米，路面平坦，幾乎與河面平行。每兩個(gè)石拱間有石砌的橋墩，把11個(gè)石拱連成一個(gè)整體。由于各拱相連，這種橋叫做連拱石橋。永定河發(fā)水時(shí)，來勢很猛，以前兩岸河堤常被沖毀但是這座橋從沒出過事，足見它的堅(jiān)固。橋面用石板鋪砌，兩旁有石欄石柱。每個(gè)柱頭上都雕刻著不同姿態(tài)的獅子。這些石刻獅子，有的母子相抱，有的交頭接耳，有的象聽水聲，千態(tài)萬狀，惟妙惟xiào。

9、給下面詞語中的拼音寫上漢字，并解釋這個(gè)字的含義。（1分，漢字、含義各0.5分）． 惟妙惟xiào（）含義：

10、從文中概括出盧溝橋體現(xiàn)了中國石拱橋的哪三個(gè)特點(diǎn)？（每個(gè)特點(diǎn)僅限用四個(gè)字回答）．．．．．

教學(xué)課件（3分）答：①

②

③

11、下邊是作者才中學(xué)學(xué)生的信中一段話，根據(jù)這段話提供的信息，在文中的空格處概括．．出一句話。（2分）盧溝橋的各拱長度如下：中間一孔最長，為21.6米，往北去的五孔是21.2米，20.5米，19.7米，18.6米16.0米，往前去的五孔20.6米，19.6米，18.3米19.0米，16.1米。答：

12、下邊的說法中哪一項(xiàng)符合文章的原意？ 答[ ]（2分）

A．因?yàn)橛蓝ê咏?jīng)常發(fā)大水，所以盧溝橋采用了聯(lián)拱的結(jié)構(gòu)。

B．每兩個(gè)石拱之間有石砌橋墩，10個(gè)橋墩把11個(gè)石拱聯(lián)成一個(gè)整體。

C．盧溝橋的橋面是用8米寬的石板鋪砌成的，這也是盧溝橋結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固的原因之一。D．橋面的兩旁有石欄石柱，上面都雕刻著不同姿態(tài)的獅子。

13、指出下面句子各運(yùn)用了什么說明方法？（2分）

①橋長265米，由11個(gè)半圓形的石拱組成……。橋?qū)捈s寬8米。（）

②永定河發(fā)水時(shí)，來勢很猛，以前兩岸河堤常被沖毀，但這座橋從來沒有出過事。（）

14、下邊的文字是寫蘇州吳門橋的，說說盧溝橋與吳門橋主要有什么不同這處？（2分）吳門橋呈拱形，橫跨于波濤滾滾的京杭大運(yùn)河上。從船上望去碧水藍(lán)天之間像出現(xiàn)了一道長虹。

（二）人生感悟（14分）

《獵人與狼》

獵手穿行在灌木叢中，查看前幾天挖下的陷阱，可惜一無所獲。當(dāng)他走進(jìn)一片米楮林時(shí)，微微有些心跳，那是最后一處陷阱了。偽裝的樹枝不見了，陷阱露出陰森森的洞口，獵手狂喜，端著槍走近阱口，獵物是只成年的公狼，金黃色的皮毛閃爍著金屬的光澤，在阱底低嗥著，焦急地團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)。靠近點(diǎn)，再靠近點(diǎn)獵手告誡自己。小心地挪動(dòng)腳步，邊舉瞄準(zhǔn)，他只有將尖銳的彈頭射進(jìn)公狼的前額，才能獲得一張完整的狼皮。獵手覺得心頭有點(diǎn)濕，全神貫注地往前挪步。突然，他腳下一滑，眼前一黑，耳邊響起了塵土和落葉的墜落聲。獵手意識(shí)到，他正掉進(jìn)了自己的挖的陷阱里，他忽略了昨晚那場大雨?，F(xiàn)在獵手和兇惡的公狼，共同被困在狹小的阱底。四周是三米多高垂直的泥壁。獵手

教學(xué)課件 心中一絲苦笑：報(bào)應(yīng)？打了一輩子獵，結(jié)果卻要死在親手挖掘的陷阱和自己捕獲的獵物口中！在獵手掉進(jìn)陷阱中的那一刻，公狼被突如其來的墜物給鎮(zhèn)住了。它轉(zhuǎn)過身，目光兇狠地盯著近在咫尺的獵人，齜著白森森的狼牙，鼻孔里發(fā)出威懾的低嗥。赤手空拳的獵手知道，無論如何是敵不過眼前兇狠的公狼。憑他多年獵手的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他很快鎮(zhèn)定下來，也齜著牙，目光兇狠狠地瞪著公狼不動(dòng)。人和狼都不敢輕舉妄動(dòng)，互相對(duì)峙著。時(shí)間似乎靜止了。不知過了幾分鐘或幾小時(shí)，公狼也許感到眼前的人對(duì)它并不構(gòu)成威脅，也許無暇顧及，逃命要緊，公狼盯著獵人后退兩步，見獵人沒有反應(yīng)便掉轉(zhuǎn)身，不再顧及背后的人，開始義無反顧地用尖銳的前爪飛快地扒著陷阱。雨后的土很松軟，老狼很快就在腳下扒了一大堆土，把阱底墊高一層。公狼用后腳跳上土堆，繼續(xù)往高處爬。獵手很快明白了公狼的意圖，不禁在心里罵道他娘的，狡猾的家伙！旋即，跟在公狼身后，把公狼抓下的松土踩實(shí)，墊 寬，做成臺(tái)階狀。狼和人，在這一刻，成了同舟共濟(jì)的合作者。人和狼，為了求生，竟配合得如此默契和協(xié)調(diào)。只用了兩多時(shí)辰，狼和人都看見了頭頂上的地面。狼卻縱身躥上地面，向前走了幾步，停住，回轉(zhuǎn)身坐下來，目光定定地望著洞口。獵手最后也艱難地攀援著洞口。他看見狼正盯著自己，慌忙拾起掉在地上的槍，端起瞄準(zhǔn)狼的前胸。公狼見到獵人上來，全然不覺危險(xiǎn)就在眼前，而是偏著頭，對(duì)獵人眨眨眼，然后緩緩起身，慢吞吞地朝著密林深處走去。在轉(zhuǎn)過山脊時(shí)，公狼又回轉(zhuǎn)身望了望獵人。獵手端著槍，怔怔地瞄準(zhǔn)漸漸遠(yuǎn)去的公狼。僵硬的手指，始終沒能扣下扳機(jī)，一任獵物從容地隱入林間。從此，獵人不再進(jìn)山。

15、給下列加點(diǎn)字注音：（1分，每空0.5分）近在咫尺（）

威懾的低嗥（）．．

16、請你用自己的話概述故事的內(nèi)容（2分）．．．．

17、本文的描寫頗為精彩，有動(dòng)作、肖像、心理等描寫，請各寫出原文中的一句對(duì)應(yīng)句子。（3分）

（1）動(dòng)作描寫：

（2）肖像描寫：

（3）心理描寫：

教學(xué)課件

18、當(dāng)獵人隨著陷阱的坍塌，落進(jìn)了自己親手挖的陷阱里，與狼“共處一室”互相對(duì)峙時(shí)，文章寫到這里，實(shí)際上向讀者表達(dá)了怎樣的意思？（2分）

19、是什么原因使狼和獵人同舟共濟(jì)，都逃出陷阱，小說向讀者表達(dá)了什么意思？（2分）20、請?jiān)谖闹姓页霎孆堻c(diǎn)睛、揭示主題的議論句子，寫在下面橫線上。（2分）

21、世界何時(shí)才能鑄劍為犁，獵人歷經(jīng)此事 “不再進(jìn)山”。本文要告訴讀者的究竟是什么，用你自己的話談?wù)務(wù)J識(shí)。（2分）

（三）博大真愛（11分）

八月的陽光

一進(jìn)八月，小夏和小秋天天去村上的土路上盼信。土路上的塵土很厚，八月的陽光煮熱了那層泡沫，赤腳踏上去便會(huì)燎起幾個(gè)水泡。終于有一天，盼來了信，兩封。小夏一封，小秋一封。兩人急著看了信的封面后，又互相看了對(duì)方的。小夏說：“京城的，比我的好?！毙∏锏溃骸吧虾５?，也不差?！毙值軅z將半月來的焦急用歡笑發(fā)泄了出來。

小夏拆信，小秋也拆信，忘了頭頂上烈日。小夏一驚，小秋也一愣。

兄弟倆半喜半憂地回家，將通知書念給父母聽。父親說：“上大學(xué)要這么多錢？”母親只嘆了口氣。八月，棉花還沒有到上市的季節(jié)。父子兵分三路，到晚回家，所籌借的錢還不夠費(fèi)用的四分之一，兄弟倆上學(xué)掏空了家底，家里沒什么值錢的東西了。母親只好把一頭正在長膘的豬賣了。八月的日子越來越少，兄弟倆的上學(xué)費(fèi)用仍差一大截。那天他們?nèi)チ藢W(xué)校。校長和班主任都非常同情，但也無能為力，只好以學(xué)校的名義寫了封信給鄉(xiāng)政府，請他們想辦法。在烈日下奔波了三天后，父親捧著鄉(xiāng)政府出面借的2000元貸款回到家里，一下子倒在地上，昏了過去。十天來的勞碌和心焦，使這個(gè)在太陽地里勞碌了半個(gè)世紀(jì)的硬漢子也趴下了。

上學(xué)的費(fèi)用還不夠一個(gè)人用，八月的日子所剩無幾。

沒想到這天郵遞員竟送來一張匯款單，1000元，學(xué)校來的。附言欄里幾個(gè)小字：“祝賀！全體教師捐贈(zèng)?！备赣H從床上爬起，母親趕緊將匯款單遞過去父親的嘴唇蠕動(dòng)著，發(fā)不出聲音。費(fèi)用還只夠一個(gè)人的，日子不會(huì)停留，小屋里的人立刻意識(shí)到事情的嚴(yán)峻。三個(gè)人的目光一起盯著床上的父親。父親忽地一骨碌坐起來，說：“現(xiàn)在只有一條路，你們好都懂事了，自己決定吧。要不，抓鬮也行?！?/p>

教學(xué)課件 小夏和小秋頓時(shí)像兩尊雕塑。

像是經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)世紀(jì)，小夏抬起頭說：“小秋，你去吧，你的學(xué)校好。”小秋也抬起頭：“不，我比你年輕一歲，哥，你去吧?！? 這時(shí)誰也沒有注意到小夏一個(gè)微小的動(dòng)作。他把手伸進(jìn)衣袋，摸出那張錄取通知書，撕了個(gè)粉碎。小秋醒悟過來后一下子抱住小夏：“哥！”淚水脫眶而出。八月的最后一天，小夏帶著200元路費(fèi)出了門，他去南方打工。父母欠下了許多債，小秋在學(xué)校還要許多開支。八月的陽光下，小秋站在村頭的土路旁，出神地看著泡沫似的塵土上那一行深深的腳印……

22、閱讀全文，結(jié)合小夏的言行，在空格處將故事情節(jié)補(bǔ)充完整。（每處4字以內(nèi)）（2分）．．

籌措學(xué)費(fèi)

外出打工

23、文章開頭一段的景物描寫主要有哪些作用？（2分）．．

24、“小夏和小秋頓時(shí)像兩尊雕塑”，這句話有什么表達(dá)作用？（1分）．．．

25、從全篇看，標(biāo)題“八月的陽光”除了指八月的烈日外，還有什么深刻含義？（2分）

26、本文的主題反應(yīng)了“愛”，除了寫小夏和小秋的愛外，還有誰對(duì)誰的愛，請列舉兩個(gè)。（2分）答：①

對(duì)

的愛

②

對(duì)

的愛。

27、文章最后一段也可以改為寫“背影”的結(jié)尾。請改在下面橫線上。（2分）

（四）古代生活（13分）

①晉太元中，武陵人捕魚為業(yè)。緣溪行，忘路之遠(yuǎn)近。忽逢桃花林，夾岸數(shù)百步，中無雜樹，芳草鮮美落英繽紛。漁人甚之。復(fù)前行，欲窮其林。林盡水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，從口入。初極狹，才通人。復(fù)行數(shù)十步，豁然開朗。土地平曠，屋舍儼然，有良田美池桑竹之屬。阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。其中往來種作，男女衣作，悉如外人。黃發(fā)垂髫并怡然自樂。

28、解釋下列加點(diǎn)詞語的含義。（2分）

（1）復(fù)前行，欲窮其林（）．（2）土地平曠，屋舍儼然（）．．

29、翻譯下面句子。（2分）阡陌交通，雞犬相聞。譯：

教學(xué)課件 30、依據(jù)文中的描述，概括準(zhǔn)確說明進(jìn)入桃花源的山洞口所在的位置。（1分）．．．． 桃花源的山洞口位于

31、引用文中的原句填空：（1分）文中描寫桃花源中人精神狀態(tài)的句子是

32、第二段中描繪的社會(huì)《大道之行也》中的大同社會(huì)極為相似，請用一個(gè)成語來概括陶淵明描寫的這個(gè)社會(huì)。答：

（1分）②楚有祠者，賜其舍人卮（zhī）酒。舍人相謂曰：“數(shù)人之不足，一人飲之有余，請畫地為蛇，先成者飲酒?！币蝗松呦瘸?，引酒且飲之，乃左手持卮，右手畫蛇，曰：“吾能為之足?！蔽闯?，一人之蛇成，奪其卮曰一：“蛇固無足，子安能為足？！”遂飲其酒。注：卮，酒杯之類的東西。

33、解釋加點(diǎn)詞的含義。（2分）①數(shù)人飲之不足（）

②引酒且飲之（）．．

34、翻譯下面句子。（2分）蛇固無足，子安能為之足？！

35、請從2段古文中找出兩表示人稱的古代詞。A.B.（1分）

36、請給第二段古文加上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是

（1分）

三、寫作實(shí)踐（40分，含書寫5分）

37、寫一篇說明文，或介紹某一實(shí)物，或說明某一產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程，或闡述某一事理。要求：①自擬題目，無題目者扣2分。②使用兩種以上說明方法。③不少于500字。

教學(xué)課件 學(xué)山東省滕州市墨子中學(xué)第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試語文試題參考答案

一、1、山隨平野盡

2、煙波江上使人愁

3、恨別鳥驚心。

4、芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。

5、唯長堤一痕；余舟一芥。

6、自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日勝春朝。7、8小題正確、恰當(dāng)既給分。

二、9、肖

相似

10、歷史悠久

結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固

形式優(yōu)美

11、每個(gè)石拱長度不一，自16米至21.6米。其他不簡潔語句酌情扣分。

12、B

13、列數(shù)字

舉例子

14、盧溝橋是聯(lián)拱石橋，吳門橋是單拱石橋。

15、zhǐ shè

16、一獵人掉進(jìn)了自己挖的陷阱，與已經(jīng)落入陷阱的狼共處一室，最后設(shè)法，獵人與狼都逃出陷阱，獵人放走了狼，從此不再進(jìn)山。

17、正確即給分

18、人自以為聰明，往往會(huì)搬起石頭砸自己的腳。

19、在死亡面前無論人還是動(dòng)物，其生存的欲望是比較強(qiáng)烈的在這種欲望的制衡下，其他的矛盾可以得到暫時(shí)的緩解。

20、“狼和人，在這一刻結(jié)成同舟共濟(jì)的合作者和狼，為了生存，竟配合得如此默契和協(xié)調(diào)”。

21、狼和獵人之間的妥協(xié)，不是互相的妥協(xié)，而是對(duì)自然的妥協(xié)。人也好，動(dòng)物也好，在自然面前都是渺小的。人讓自然失去了平衡，那么，自然反過來也會(huì)讓人失去平衡。從其他角度言之有理均可給分。

22、路邊盼信（或路邊取信）撕通知書。

23、突出天氣酷熱，襯托小夏、小秋盼信的急切心情（或答點(diǎn)題，與結(jié)尾照應(yīng)，或暗示小夏、小秋的求學(xué)艱難等）

24、形象地描繪出小夏、小秋震驚的神態(tài)。

教學(xué)課件

25、可以從兩方面理解：“八月的陽光”既暗示生活的艱難（炙烤人），又象征親情的溫暖，社會(huì)的關(guān)愛（溫暖人）

26、父母對(duì)小夏、小秋的愛，學(xué)校對(duì)小夏、小秋的愛。鄉(xiāng)政府對(duì)小夏、小秋的愛，小夏對(duì)父母的愛等均可給分。

27、改后有背影且具抒情性即給分。

28、走完整齊的樣子（整齊）

29、田間小路交錯(cuò)相通，（村落間）能聽見雞鳴狗叫的聲音。30、武陵一條兩岸是桃花林的小溪的水源處

31、黃發(fā)垂髫并怡然自樂

32、世外桃源

33、數(shù)：幾

引：拿

34、蛇本來沒有腳，你怎么能給它畫上腳呢？！

35、吾

子

36、畫蛇添足

三、參照中考作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行（40分，含書寫5分）

教學(xué)課件

第三篇：高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題12

濟(jì)南一中2016—2017學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末考試

高二英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共9頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2．選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the man do? A.Book a restaurant.B.Have a rest.C.Send out invitations.2.When will Jack’s train arrive? A.At about five.B.At about seven.C.At about nine.3.What would the man like to read about? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Local news.4.What does the man mean? A.He is not hungry now.B.He dislikes the food at the dining hall.C.He has finished dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their university days.B.A football match.C.A person.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6.What is the woman going to do next? A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man? A.He likes basketball.B.He is sitting on the sofa.C.He wears a white T-shirt.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8.What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A.She still had a lot to learn.B.She was more confident.C.Her life was full of trouble.9.How does the man describe himself when he was a child? A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Where is the man? A.In Chicago.B.In New York.C.In Los Angeles.11.How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Book a hotel for her.B.Talk to the salespeople and customers.C.Spend some time with her in the center of the city.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13.What color is the woman’s bike? A.Green.B.Brown.C.Black.14.What does the man think of the brown bike? A.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Fashionable.15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In Australia.B.In Holland.C.In America.16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Going to another shopping center.B.Asking the shop owner for help.C.Having something to drink.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.When is the club open? A.From 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.B.From 6:30 to 11:15 p.m.C.From 6:30 a.m.to 11:30 p.m.18.What does the speaker suggest people do at the club? A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try swimming in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member? A.By visiting the club themselves.B.By signing up on the Internet.C.By making a phone call.20.What is the purpose of the message? A.To make people interested in body-building.B.To tell people a great place to exercise.C.To introduce a sports programme.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(絲帶)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _____.A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 22.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 23.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted(編織)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother.“Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said.“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.“They will talk your ear off.Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didn’t decrease my mother’s enthusiasm for the project.That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze.“I’m the only person she talked to today.”

It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the significance of that statement.Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator.I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her, their world would have been empty.24.The writer wasn’t surprised about her mother’s decision because her mother _____.A.was a very creative person B.always devoted herself to helping others C.had nothing to do in the evening D.always got along well with the old 25.What’s the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A.To teach them how to make desserts.B.To kill some time in the boring night.C.To introduce some new friends to them.D.To make those old people feel less lonely.26.What does the underlined sentence “They will talk your ear off.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.They will criticize the wrongdoings.B.They will be tired of listening to others.C.They will talk all the time on the phone.D.They will make you feel really satisfied.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old.B.The author thinks highly of her mother’s calls.C.The author is the only person who speaks to her mother.D.The author’s dog likes stealing foods from the refrigerator.C Long ago, a man was reading the morning newspaper and noticed his name in the obituary（訃告）column.His first response was shock.After he calmed down, he sought to find out what people said about him.The obituary read, “Dynamite(炸藥)King Dies” and “He is the merchant of death”.What should be given to the man was the inventor of dynamite, but being named “the merchant of death” was not how he wanted to be remembered.After a moment of reflection, he decided to change his life purpose.He made up his mind to work towards peace.His name was Alfred Nobel and he is widely known today by the great Nobel Prize.How do you want to be remembered? While we seldom deeply think of our own mortality(死亡), reflecting on the value of our life allows us to consider what is the most important.Life can be lived at an incredible pace but we sometimes fail to recognize its significance.It is vital to make the best use of our talents, ability or gifts to serve mankind.In his book Mastery, Robert Greene states, “In the end, money and success that truly last don’t come to those who focus on such things as goals, but to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their life tasks.” Life mirrors your commitment to contribution.What we receive in life is proportional（成比例的)to what we should give.For this reason, be careful about how and where you spend your time and energy.Life honors those who make a big difference.If we wish to be remembered after we’re gone, we must live for something deeper while still alive and play big in the game of life regardless of fame or fortune.Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on explosive was not how he intended to live out his days, so he created a new fate.28.After reading the news about his death, Alfred Nobel ______.A.continued his research to invent dynamite B.seemed satisfied with the comments on him C.was determined to struggle for new life goals D.planned to find out who had made the mistake 29.According to the author, the most important in life lies in _____.A.reflecting on our own faults B.doing good things for people C.understanding our value in life D.fulfilling our unique potentials 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Success comes from effort and determination.B.Inner desires and potentials give people power.C.Reward is given to those who make contributions.D.Wealth and success are the same goals for all people.31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.How to Change Fate B.Where to Get Honors C.Risks and Opportunities D.Living for Significant Purpose

D We all dream to reach a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing--failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure does not have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different view, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Do not be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail at a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail at something, you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake.But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Do not give up and do not be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to think of failure positively.B.To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C.To explain some meanings of achieving success.D.To discuss the relation between failure and success.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Everyone should pay for their mistakes.B.Failure makes success more meaningful.C.Mistakes can bring people great benefits.D.It’s common to make mistakes in daily life.34.What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A.They are complete losers.B.They are not good learners.C.They should not be forgiven.D.They need sympathy and support.35.The underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.expect B.avoid C.experience D.appreciate 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/ or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!36 Here are four tips which can help you live an active life.37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter--your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in you choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on;the room was warm;and the lights were dim.Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier.“I mustn’t sleep,” she thought--which was 46 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef(主廚).She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49--her favorite hobby.She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is , until she became too 51.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 52 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.54 set in, but Mary could not run--she was 55 to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused--

was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!41.A.given B.written

C.told C.tiring C.bent C.important C.heart

D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs 42.A.successful B.helpful 43.A.shook 44.A.difficult 45.A.eyes B.put B.boring B.mind 46.A.nicely 47.A.realized 48.A.decision 49.A.cooking 50.A.just 51.A.selfish B.exactly B.reminded B.fortune B.reading B.ever B.proud

C.curiously C.learnt C.business C.running C.even C.stubborn C.anything C.managed C.Noise C.pushed C.as C.water C.guilty C.worried C.expected

D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 52.A.everything B.something 53.A.tried 54.A.Panic 55.A.frozen 56.A.because 57.A.smoke 58.A.cheerful 59.A.busy 60.A.promised B.arranged B.Pain B.dragged B.until B.light B.strange B.hungry B.allowed

第II卷（共50分）

注意：考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 61(help)with the problems their sons and daughters have in 62(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware 63 the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 64(compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 65(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 66 change.They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.At their kindest, they may 67(gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, they may threaten 68(take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 69 their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is 70(difference)and that each person must develop in his or her own way.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)

My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你班最近新轉(zhuǎn)來了幾名外國交換生，為了幫他們盡快的適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，班主任王老師計(jì)劃成立志愿小組幫助他們。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封信申請加入志愿小組。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.加入志愿小組的原因；2.你的自身優(yōu)勢；3.你打算如何幫助新同學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1-20 ACABC CAABA BACAB CBCCB 21-40 CBB BDCB CBCD ADBC GBEDF 41-60 CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA 61-70 61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.濟(jì)南一中2016—2017學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末考試

高二英語試題答案

helpful adjusting of competition higher the gently to take what different

My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam extremely when like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby at后加a pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I importance didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have 去掉to learned no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at swimming awkward least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.me satisfied

第四篇：高一語文上學(xué)期期末考試試題(無解答)

新疆實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年高一語文上學(xué)期期末考試試題（無答案）

試卷說明：1.試卷總分值為150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

一、選擇題（共6題，每題3分，共18分）

1.下列詞語中劃線的字，注音全都正確的一項(xiàng)是（）．．Ａ．蓊蓊郁郁（wéng）妖童媛女（yuàn）斂裾（jū）房檁（l?n）Ｂ．潭柘寺（zhè）一椽（chuán）猗郁（y?）蕈菌（xùn）Ｃ．體無咎言（jiù）于嗟鳩兮（xū）羈鳥（jī）夙興夜寐(sù)Ｄ．小人所腓（féi）青青子衿（j?n）錙銖（zǐ）剽掠（piāo）．．

２．下列詞語中不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）．．．Ａ．仆道 廬冢 窈然 舉動(dòng) Ｂ．山川 徘徊 舳艫 區(qū)區(qū) Ｃ．菜肴 虛室 三匝 東家 Ｄ．公姥 玳帽 可憐 青絲

３．下列關(guān)于文學(xué)常識(shí)的表述，有錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）．．．Ａ．《詩經(jīng)》是我國最早的詩歌總集，共收錄詩歌300篇，分為風(fēng)、雅、頌三類。

Ｂ．屈原，戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期楚國人，名平，字原，是中國最早的浪漫主義詩人，中國文學(xué)史上第一位留下姓名的偉大的愛國詩人。他的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著中國詩歌進(jìn)入了一個(gè)由集體歌唱到個(gè)人獨(dú)唱的新時(shí)代。Ｃ．《孔雀東南飛》是我國古代漢民族最長的敘事詩，作者不詳。Ｄ．《古詩十九首》是東漢末年文人五言詩的選輯。

4．下列句子中，劃線的成語使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）．．A．天津曲藝團(tuán)的鼓曲演員劉迎，嗓音圓潤渾厚，外形清新秀麗，最近她還榮獲天津市“文藝新星”的稱號(hào)，顯然這朵明日黃花將在我國曲藝界綻放。

B．北京軍區(qū)司令員房峰輝近日當(dāng)選為十七屆中央委員，他在政壇粉墨登場，不但是該集團(tuán)軍的光榮，同時(shí)也是房峰輝故鄉(xiāng)的光榮。

C．中國的航天技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了高尖水平，首枚探月衛(wèi)星“嫦娥”一號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，讓日本的宇宙戰(zhàn)略相比之下如蟻附膻。

D．這首新詩節(jié)奏平板、韻律蒼白，幾乎沒有修辭，讓人讀起來味同嚼蠟，苦不堪言。

5．下列各句中，沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）

A．全國規(guī)模最大的兩棲爬行動(dòng)物標(biāo)本館，已經(jīng)收藏了10萬多號(hào)標(biāo)本，這些標(biāo)本幾乎覆蓋了中國所有的兩棲爬行動(dòng)物種類。

B．國際刑事警察組織推出一款可以鑒別商品真?zhèn)魏蛯俚?、名為“國際刑警組織全球登記冊”的應(yīng)用程序，由美國谷歌公司開發(fā)，可以通過掃描商品代碼鑒定真?zhèn)巍?/p>

C．我國心血管病患病率持續(xù)上升，專家指出急性腸炎十分鐘愛年輕“白骨精”。

D．臺(tái)北故宮博物院首次針對(duì)親子觀眾推出＂故宮親子數(shù)碼藝術(shù)展＂在臺(tái)北市華山文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)開幕，以趣味互動(dòng)的方式吸引家長與孩子，讓家長與孩子在游戲中感受古典文化的魅力。

6.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）

天鵝悠閑自在、無拘無束，它時(shí)而在水上邀游，它似乎是很喜歡接近人的，只要它覺得我們不會(huì)傷害它。

①時(shí)而沿著水邊，②回到有人的地方，③時(shí)而到岸旁嬉戲，④享受著與人相處的樂趣，⑤時(shí)而離開它的幽居，⑥藏到燈芯草叢中，A.③①⑥⑤②④ B.①④⑤⑥③② C.①②③⑥⑤④ D．③②①④⑤⑥

二、文言文閱讀理解。（選擇題每個(gè)3分，翻譯題每句5分，共19分）7.下列句中加點(diǎn)字的解釋不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.余與四人擁火以入

擁：持，拿。B.夫夷以近，則游者眾 夷：平坦。C.世之奇?zhèn)?、瑰怪、非常之觀 觀：觀點(diǎn)。D.不得極夫游之樂也 極：盡情享受。

8.下列句中劃線詞古今意義相同的一項(xiàng)是 ……（）A.比好游者尚不能十一

B.此所以學(xué)者不可以不深思而慎取之也

C.古人之觀于天地、山川、草木、蟲魚、鳥獸，往往有得 D.而世之奇?zhèn)?、瑰怪、非常之觀，常在于險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn) 9.下列句中劃線的詞沒有活用現(xiàn)象的一項(xiàng)是…（）A.于是余有嘆焉 B.其下平曠，有泉側(cè)出 C.至于幽暗昏惑而無物以相之 D.火尚足以明也

10.翻譯下面兩句話。

?雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。?少焉，月出于東山之上，徘徊于斗牛之間。

三、名句默寫（每空1分，共20分）

1.乘彼垝垣。不見復(fù)關(guān)。2.，所思在遠(yuǎn)道。還顧望舊鄉(xiāng)。3.呦呦鹿鳴。，鼓瑟吹笙。4.，依依墟里煙。，雞鳴桑樹顛。

5.，天朗氣清，仰觀宇宙之大，所以游目騁懷，信可樂也。

6.況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，駕一葉之扁舟。，渺滄海之一粟，羨長江之無窮。

7.有志與力，而又不隨以怠，亦不能至也。，于人為可譏，而在己為有悔；盡吾志也而不能至者，其孰能譏之乎？！

四、詩歌鑒賞。（每題6分，共12分）

秋波媚 陸 游

七月十六日晚登高興亭，望長安南山

秋到邊城角聲哀，烽火照高臺(tái)。悲歌擊筑，憑高酹酒，此興悠哉！多情誰似南山月，特地暮云開。灞橋煙柳，曲江池館，應(yīng)待人來。

【注】這是陸游48歲在南鄭擔(dān)任軍務(wù)時(shí)所作。此時(shí)他助川陜宜撫使王炎為“干辦公事”，身著戒裝，往返前線，前方有利的形勢和軍隊(duì)壯闊的生活，使他觸景生情，作者于是寫下這首詞。1.這首詞的上片描寫了哪些景物，具有怎樣的特色？（6分）2.從下片看，作者主要運(yùn)用了哪些手法，抒發(fā)了怎樣的情懷？（6分）

五、文言文閱讀。（6分）

趙立，徐州張益村人。以敢勇隸兵籍。靖康初，金人大入，盜賊群起，立數(shù)有戰(zhàn)功，為武衛(wèi)都虞候。建炎三年，金人攻徐，王復(fù)拒守，命立督戰(zhàn)，中六矢，戰(zhàn)益厲。城始破，立巷戰(zhàn)，奪門以出，金人擊之死，夜半得微雨而蘇，乃殺守者，陰結(jié)鄉(xiāng)民為收復(fù)計(jì)。金人北還，立率殘兵邀擊，斷其歸路，奪舟船金帛以千計(jì)，軍聲復(fù)振。乃盡結(jié)鄉(xiāng)民為兵，遂復(fù)徐州。

時(shí)山東諸郡莽為盜區(qū)，立介居其間；威名流聞。會(huì)金左將軍昌圍楚州急，通守賈敦詩欲以城降，宣撫使杜充命立將所部兵往赴之。且戰(zhàn)且行，連七戰(zhàn)勝而后能達(dá)楚。兩頰中流矢，不能言，以手指麾，既入城休士，而后拔鏃。詔以立守楚州。明年正月，金人攻城，立命撤廢屋，城下然火池，壯士持長矛以待。金人登城，鉤取投火中。金人選死士突入，又搏殺之，乃稍引退。五月，兀術(shù)北歸，筑高臺(tái)六合，以輜重假道于楚，立斬其使。兀術(shù)怒，乃設(shè)南北兩屯，絕楚餉道。承、楚間有樊梁、新開、白馬三湖，賊張敵萬①窟穴其間，立絕不與通，故楚糧道愈梗。始受圍，菽麥野生，澤有鳧茨可采，后皆盡，至屑榆皮食之。

立遣人詣朝廷告急。簽書樞密院事趙鼎欲遣張俊救之，俊不肯行。乃命劉光世督淮南諸鎮(zhèn)救楚。高宗覽立奏，嘆曰：“立堅(jiān)守孤城，雖古名將無以逾之?！币詴す馐罆?huì)兵者五，光世訖不行。金知外救絕，圍益急。九月，攻東城，立登磴道以觀，飛炮中其首，左右馳救之，立曰：“我終不能為國殄賊矣?！毖杂櫠^，年三十有七。眾巷哭。金人疑立詐死，不敢動(dòng)。越旬余，城始陷。

立家先殘于徐，以單騎入楚。為人木強(qiáng)，不知書，忠義出天性。善騎射，不喜聲色財(cái)利，與士卒均廩給。每戰(zhàn)擐②甲胄先登，有退卻者，捽而斬之。仇視金人，言之必嚼齒而怒，所俘獲磔以示眾。忠義之聲遠(yuǎn)近皆傾下之，金人不敢斥其名。

訃聞，輟朝，謚忠烈。

（節(jié)選自《宋史·趙立傳》）[注]①張敵萬：盜賊首領(lǐng)。②擐（huàn）：穿。

11．對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)的詞的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：3分)A.中六矢，戰(zhàn)益厲 厲:激烈。B.立事殘兵邀擊 邀:阻截。C.立介居其間，威名流聞 流:傳布。D.忠義之聲遠(yuǎn)近皆傾下之 傾:欽佩。

12.下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：3分)A.趙立軍事才能突出。在徐州保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)中，他臨危受命，抗擊金軍；絕地血戰(zhàn)后及時(shí)整合鄉(xiāng)民和殘部的力量，擊潰撤退中的敵軍，收復(fù)徐州。

B.趙立為人正直，治軍嚴(yán)明。在孤守楚州期間，雖然被金軍重重圍困，糧草、野菜全部吃光，但他和部下寧愿吃磨碎的榆樹皮，也不擾民。

C.趙立屢建戰(zhàn)功，威名顯赫?；实劭吹剿淖嗾潞螅瑸樗麍?jiān)守孤城而感嘆，認(rèn)為即使是古代的名將也無法超越他。

D.趙立一生都懷有忠義報(bào)國之心。他痛恨金人，臨終前還為自己不能繼續(xù)為國殺敵而悲憤嘆息。對(duì)于他的忠義，朝廷給予了非常高的評(píng)價(jià)。

六、現(xiàn)代文閱讀。(共13分)

清華的“終身校長”梅貽琦

1931年底，梅貽琦臨危受命，出任清華校長。自羅家倫1930年離職后，因?yàn)殚L時(shí)期沒有合適人選，清華校長不斷易人，國民黨政府只好令“留美學(xué)生監(jiān)督”梅貽琦出山。對(duì)這一任命，梅貽琦雖感榮幸、快慰，卻擔(dān)心不能勝任，便一再請辭，終未獲準(zhǔn)，遂赴任。他當(dāng)時(shí)的心理在就職演說中有極為誠懇的表白：“（我）又享受過清華留學(xué)的利益，則為清華服務(wù)，乃應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，所以只得勉力去做。但求能夠用盡自己的心力，為清華謀求相當(dāng)發(fā)展，將來可告無罪于清華足矣?！彼璐颂岢鲆痪潢P(guān)于大學(xué)教育的經(jīng)典名言：“所謂大學(xué)者，非謂有大樓之謂也，有大師之謂也?！彼沁@么說的，也是這么做的。他不拘一格攬人才，被“三破格”的華羅庚即是典型一例。

梅貽琦儒雅、謙和，人稱“寡言君子”。他雖是校長，卻不大權(quán)獨(dú)攬，只要有教授提出有利于清華發(fā)展的建議，他就會(huì)頷首微笑：“吾從眾?！惫ぷ髦杏龅絾栴}，他也總是先問旁人：“你看怎么辦好？”得到回答后，如果他同意，便說：“我看就這么辦吧！”如不同意，則說我看還是怎樣怎樣辦為好，或說我看如果那樣辦會(huì)如何如何，或者說“我看我們再考慮考慮”，而從無疾言厲色。不僅如此，為了清華的發(fā)展，他還創(chuàng)立了被外界稱為“教授治?！钡男?wù)委員會(huì)制度。校務(wù)委員會(huì)委員由教授會(huì)選舉，在梅貽琦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，學(xué)校的主要決策由校務(wù)委員會(huì)共同做出。這種集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的民主制度，極大地發(fā)揮了教授的作用，使校長、教授、學(xué)生同心同力一起推動(dòng)學(xué)校的發(fā)展。

梅貽琦治校既能博采眾議，又對(duì)自己認(rèn)定的事固執(zhí)不移。他在主張學(xué)術(shù)獨(dú)立、自由教育的同時(shí)，審時(shí)度勢，極力推行通才教育。他認(rèn)為在抗戰(zhàn)的特殊背景下，大學(xué)重心“應(yīng)在通而不在?！?，以滿足社會(huì)、國家的需要為宗旨。顯然，他的這一辦學(xué)方針與國民政府頒布的《抗戰(zhàn)建國綱領(lǐng)》相悖，但他一意堅(jiān)持只唯實(shí)，不唯上。他還強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)學(xué)生操行的培養(yǎng)，要求教授在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀書、做學(xué)問時(shí)，“必須指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何做人”。1948年時(shí)局發(fā)生變化，是年底梅貽琦與一些名教授被當(dāng)局接到南京。12月22日國民政府要梅貽琦出任教育部長，梅堅(jiān)辭。據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)一起同行的張起鈞教授回憶，梅貽琦在清華同學(xué)會(huì)上沉痛地表示：他身為清華校長，把清華棄置“危城”，只身南來，深感慚愧，怎好跑出來做官？這“表現(xiàn)了學(xué)人的風(fēng)格，樹立了師德的典范”。

“生斯長斯，吾愛吾廬?！泵焚O琦用這八個(gè)字概述他與清華的血緣之親，表達(dá)他對(duì)清華的摯愛。身為校長的他，對(duì)清華的一草一木寄有深情。1949年后他在美負(fù)責(zé)管理“清華基金”。葉公超每到紐約都去看他，勸他回臺(tái)，把清華的這筆錢用到臺(tái)灣。他每次都說：“我一定來，不過我對(duì)清華的錢，總要想出更好的用法來我才回去?！彼辉赴堰@筆錢拿到臺(tái)灣蓋大樓以裝潢門面，他想用在科學(xué)研究上。臺(tái)灣有人罵他“守財(cái)奴”，他也不在乎。1955年，他終于找到“更好的用法”。到臺(tái)后，他把這筆款子用于籌建“清華原子科學(xué)研究所”。晚年的梅貽琦患病住院，住院期間，他的病桌旁始終有只手提包，他去世后，夫人韓詠華打開包一看，竟是“清華基金”的歷年賬目，一筆一筆，清清楚楚，令在場者無不動(dòng)容.梅貽琦愛廬，亦愛廬內(nèi)的同仁、朋友和學(xué)生。聞一多被害，悲憤之余，他一面妥善安排聞一多的后事，一面與當(dāng)局交涉追查兇手，向報(bào)界發(fā)表談話，揭露特務(wù)的罪行。為防止類似慘案的發(fā)生，他立即將潘光旦夫婦、費(fèi)孝通一家和張奚若安排到美駐昆明領(lǐng)事館避險(xiǎn)。吳晗思想活躍，當(dāng)局曾令清華解聘吳晗，他先拒絕，然后悄悄通知吳晗離去。國難當(dāng)頭，學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)迭起。梅貽琦理解、同情學(xué)生的愛國熱情，以超人的冷靜維持穩(wěn)定局面。學(xué)生進(jìn)城游行，他派卡車把學(xué)生接回。當(dāng)局要逮捕、開除學(xué)生，他想方設(shè)法給以保護(hù)。有學(xué)生被捕，他費(fèi)盡周折去保釋。對(duì)梅貽琦與警察局周旋呵護(hù)學(xué)生的行跡，學(xué)生們模仿梅校長的口吻，編了一首順口溜：“大概或者也許是，不過我們不敢說。傳聞可能有什么，恐怕仿佛不見得?！?/p>

正是憑借梅貽琦的圓融謙遜和果敢剛毅，在那非常的歲月，清華不但保存了元?dú)?，還從頗有名氣而無學(xué)術(shù)地位的留美預(yù)備學(xué)校躋身于世界名校之列。

（摘編自張昌華《梅貽琦：清華的名片》）1.下列對(duì)傳記的分析和概括，不正確的兩項(xiàng)是（）（）4分

A．梅貽琦作為清華大學(xué)校長，樂于當(dāng)師生的配角，既反映了他民主治校的作風(fēng)，也表現(xiàn)了他為人謙遜的品格。

B．梅貽琦極力推行通才教育，認(rèn)為大學(xué)重心“應(yīng)在通而不在?！?，說明清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生都長于基本技能，而缺少尖端專門的技術(shù)。

C．1948年，南京國民政府?dāng)M聘梅貽琦出任教育部長，梅貽琦堅(jiān)辭不就，表現(xiàn)了梅貽琦對(duì)清華大學(xué)的摯愛和一個(gè)知識(shí)分子的中華民族氣節(jié)。D本文標(biāo)題則突出了梅貽琦作為校長對(duì)清華大學(xué)的偉大貢獻(xiàn)和巨大影響。

E．本文記敘了時(shí)勢危難之際，梅貽琦出任清華大學(xué)校長的言行與功績，表達(dá)了作者堅(jiān)梅貽琦的崇敬之情。

2．“所謂大學(xué)者，非謂有大樓之謂也，有大師之謂也”，這句話應(yīng)如何理解？簡要說說理由。（4分）

3．文章末尾記錄學(xué)生模仿梅貽琦口吻編的一首順口溜有什么作用？（5分）

七、仿句（2分）

例句是：我和我的祖國，就像大海和浪花一朵，浪花是海的赤子，海是浪花的寄托，每當(dāng)大海微笑時(shí)，我就是微笑的漩渦。話題不變，仿寫一句。

八、寫作（60分）

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

再回首，成長的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴匯成溫馨的感動(dòng)：失意時(shí)，同學(xué)的熱情相助，恩師的真切鼓勵(lì)；生病時(shí)，同學(xué)的關(guān)切，親人的呵護(hù)；悲傷時(shí)，朋友的安慰，親人的關(guān)愛……太多太多的感動(dòng)伴隨著我們一路走來，在心中沉淀成美麗的彩虹！

要求：選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要脫離材料內(nèi)容及含意的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲，不少于800字。參考譯文：

趙立，徐州張益村人。以果敢英勇附屬軍籍。

靖康初，金人大舉侵入，盜賊群起，趙立多次立有戰(zhàn)功，被任為武衛(wèi)都虞候。建炎三年(1129)，金人進(jìn)攻徐州，王復(fù)拒守，命令趙立督戰(zhàn)，趙立身中五箭，戰(zhàn)斗更加勇敢。王復(fù)認(rèn)為他勇氣雄壯，用卮杯斟酒揮涕犒勞他。州城陷落，王復(fù)與他的家人都死，只有兒子王佾早先離開。徐州教授鄭褒也痛罵敵人而死，州城開始被攻破時(shí)，趙立展開巷戰(zhàn)，奪門而出。金人把他擊昏，夜半時(shí)得細(xì)雨而蘇醒，于是殺死看守，進(jìn)城尋找王復(fù)的尸體，慟哭哀痛親手把王復(fù)埋葬。暗地組織鄉(xiāng)民做收復(fù)州城的計(jì)劃。金人北歸，趙立率領(lǐng)殘兵截?fù)艚鹑耍袛嘟鹑说臍w路，奪取船只黃金布帛數(shù)以千計(jì)，再振軍聲。于是組織鄉(xiāng)民全部為兵，終于收復(fù)徐州。朝廷下詔授予趙立忠翊郎、權(quán)知徐州事。趙立奏請?zhí)嫱鯊?fù)建立祀廟，每遇到過年以及出師，必定率領(lǐng)大家哭泣祈禱說：“您為朝廷而死，一定能夠暗中保佑它的遺民?！饼R地的人民聽說后心悅誠服而歸附于他。

當(dāng)時(shí)山東各州郡廣大地區(qū)成為盜賊出沒的地方，趙立介居其間，威名流傳。累遷官右武大夫、忠州刺史。適逢金國左將軍昌加緊圍困楚州，通守賈敦詩打算以城投降，宣撫使杜充命令趙立率領(lǐng)所部軍隊(duì)前往赴援。趙立一邊戰(zhàn)斗一邊前進(jìn)，連勝七戰(zhàn)然后才到達(dá)楚州。趙立兩頰被流矢射中，不能講話，用手指揮，不久入城休整士兵，然后才拔掉箭頭。下詔以趙立守楚州。第二年正月，金人攻打楚州城，趙立命令撤回廢棄的房子，在城下點(diǎn)燃火池，壯士手持長矛嚴(yán)陣以待。金人登上城樓，鉤取金人投入火中。金人挑選敢死隊(duì)突入，又捕捉殺掉，金人才稍稍引退。五月，兀..北歸，在六合修筑高臺(tái)，以輜重器物借道于楚州，趙立斬殺金人使臣。兀..憤怒，于是設(shè)立南北兩屯，斷絕楚州兵餉來路，趙立領(lǐng)兵出戰(zhàn)，大破兀..。

恰逢朝廷分鎮(zhèn)，以趙立為徐州觀察使、泗州漣水軍鎮(zhèn)撫使兼知楚州。趙立一天擁著六匹馬出城，大喊說：“我是鎮(zhèn)撫使，可以來接戰(zhàn)?！庇袃蓚€(gè)騎兵將要偷襲他的背部，趙立奮起二矛刺殺，兩人都掉到地上，趙立奪取兩匹馬而歸。金兵幾十人在他后面追趕，趙立瞪圓眼睛大喊，人馬都驚退。第二天，金人排列成三隊(duì)邀戰(zhàn)，趙立以三陣應(yīng)付，金人用幾百鐵騎兵橫地分割其陣式而包圍宋兵，趙立奮身突圍，拿著棍棒左右大叫，金人落馬者不知其數(shù)。承州、楚州之間有樊梁、新開、白馬三湖，盜賊張敵萬在其間聚集人馬，趙立決不與他來往，因此糧道更加阻塞。開始被圍困時(shí)，豆麥野生，湖澤地有野鴨、蒺藜可以采食，后來都光了，以致把榆樹皮研成碎末吃。

承州已經(jīng)陷落，楚州形勢更加孤危，趙立派人前往朝廷告急。簽書樞密院事趙鼎打算派遣張俊去救援，張俊不肯去。趙鼎說“：江東剛剛建立，全憑藉兩淮，失去楚州則大事去了。如果張俊害怕去，我愿意與他一起前往?！睆埧∮謽O力推辭，于是命令劉光世督視淮南各鎮(zhèn)援救楚州。東海李彥光最先率兵到達(dá)淮河，被金人扼制不得前進(jìn)；高郵薛慶到達(dá)揚(yáng)州，轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)被金人捉住而死；劉光世部將王德到達(dá)承州，部下不聽命令；揚(yáng)州郭仲威在天長按兵不動(dòng)，暗懷觀望之心；只有海陵岳飛僅僅能夠?yàn)樵?，然而寡不敵眾。高宗看了趙立的奏章，嘆氣說：“趙立堅(jiān)守孤城，即使是古代名將也不能超過他?！壁w立五次寫信急趨劉光世合兵，劉光世竟不行動(dòng)。金國知道楚州外援?dāng)嘟^，更加加緊圍攻。九月，攻打東城，趙立招募?jí)咽糠贌鹑说脑铺荩饎萘⒓捶聪?，趙立嘆說：“難道是上天不助順風(fēng)嗎？”有一天風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向，焚燒了一架梯子，趙立很高興，登上石級(jí)來觀戰(zhàn)，飛炮擊中他的腦殼，左右之人急忙救他，趙立說“：我終不能為國家消滅賊人了?！敝v完話而氣絕，年三十七歲。眾人在里巷里相聚號(hào)哭。以參謀官程括攝鎮(zhèn)撫使守城。金人懷疑趙立假裝死，不敢輕動(dòng)。過了十多天，州城才陷落。起初，朝廷聽說楚州缺乏食物，給予萬石粟米，命令兩浙轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)使李承造從海路先送達(dá)三千石，沒有發(fā)運(yùn)而楚州失守了。

趙立家先是在徐州被殘害，他單騎一人進(jìn)入楚州。他為人性直剛強(qiáng)，不識(shí)字，忠義出于天性。善長騎馬射箭，不喜歡歌舞女色錢財(cái)，與士兵均分官府發(fā)給的糧米。每次戰(zhàn)斗穿上鎧甲和頭盔捷足先登，有退卻的人，他大喊追逐到，揪住斬首。剛?cè)氤?，匯合徐、楚州軍隊(duì)不滿萬人，二州人不能 互相親善，趙立善于安撫駕馭，沒有人敢以個(gè)人的感情裂痕為私。他仇視金人，說到金人必咬牙嚼齒而憤怒，所俘獲金人分尸以示眾人，未曾向行在獻(xiàn)上所割下敵人的左耳以請功。劉豫派趙立的故舊帶著書信約他投降，趙立不打開信，用油布捆束在市區(qū)中焚燒。而且說“：我了解這個(gè)奸賊，一定要滅掉劉豫才停止。”由于這樣忠義的聲名，遠(yuǎn)近都?xì)J佩他，金人不敢斥責(zé)他的名字。圍城已經(jīng)很久，眾人愈加困乏，趙立晚上燒香望著東南方向下拜，而且哭泣說：“誓死守城，不敢辜負(fù)國家。”命令大家擊鼓，說：“援兵到，聽見我鼓聲就會(huì)應(yīng)和?！毕襁@樣幾個(gè)月，終于沒有到來的援兵。趙立曾告誡士兵，不幸城被攻破，必須巷戰(zhàn)決一死戰(zhàn)。等到陷落，大家都像他所說的那樣做了。

自從金人進(jìn)犯中國，所攻克的城池都是因虛張聲勢脅迫投降，只有太原堅(jiān)守超過二年，濮州城被攻破，殺傷大體相當(dāng)，都為金人所忌憚。然而趙立的威名以及戰(zhàn)斗次數(shù)之多，都出此之上。朝廷發(fā)訃告，中止上朝，贈(zèng)趙立奉國節(jié)度使、開府儀同三司，以他的子孫十人為官，謚號(hào)“忠烈”。第二年，金人退走，在矮墻下面得到趙立的尸體，面頰骨上的箭孔還保存著。朝廷命令官府替他辦喪事，以后為他立祠，名叫顯忠。

我和我的祖國，就像森林和小樹一棵 樹是森林的寶貝 森林是樹的庇護(hù) 當(dāng)森林在歡唱 我就是那歡唱的樹枝

B、C（B“清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生都長于基本技能，而缺少尖端專門的技術(shù)”于文無據(jù)，絕對(duì)化。C“民族氣節(jié)”錯(cuò)，不是“汪偽”時(shí)期，與“民族”無關(guān)。

16．（1指的是優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)在于她有杰出的教師，而不是有多么豪華的建筑。即主要看軟件而非硬件。（講清大意即可，2分（2能自圓其說，表達(dá)通順即可。（3分

17．（1從側(cè)面表現(xiàn)梅貽琦熱愛學(xué)生，保護(hù)學(xué)生的勇敢和智慧；（2從正面表現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)校長的理解和愛戴。參考答案

4．（3分）A（3分）B 這首詞的上片描寫了哪些景物，具有怎樣的特色？（5分）

上片分別描寫了瑟瑟秋風(fēng)，漠漠邊城，哀切角聲，沖天烽火，聳立高臺(tái)等景物，作者抓住了邊陲景物的特點(diǎn)來描繪，使整個(gè)畫面具有蒼涼悲壯的色彩。

9．從下片看，作者主要運(yùn)用了哪些手法，抒發(fā)了怎樣的情懷？（6分）

從下片看，作者主要運(yùn)用相像和擬人的手法，將南山月灞橋柳、曲江館進(jìn)行豐富想象并賦予人的多情與期待，很形象地抒發(fā)了詞人決心恢復(fù)中原，報(bào)國立功的壯志豪情。

第五篇：高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題(附答案)

海南中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試

高二英語試題

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.How does the man feel? A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.2.What was the regular price of one bag? A.300 dollars.B.600 dollars.C.450 dollars.3.Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A.He has changed his job.B.He has been too busy.C.He has been out of town.4.Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A.Alden.B.Bruce.C.Kevin.5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Carry the box for her.B.Hold the door open for her.C.Open the box for her.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What is the wrong with the bedroom air-conditioner? A.It is old.B.It is noisy.C.It doesn’t cool.7.Which of the following was fixed last year? A.The washing machine.B.The sofa.C.The refrigerator.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu? A.He’d rather take one flight.B.It is too expensive.C.The weather is too bad there.9.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Bali.B.Manila.C.Jakarta.10.What can we know from the dialogue? A.The man has been to Bali.B.The man’s wife has been to Bali.C.The woman probably works at a travel agency.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.What did the man’s terrible day begin with? A.Picking up his dry cleaning.B.Having breakfast with Nina.C.Taking a bus downtown.12.Why did the man go to the clinic? A.His ear was cut at the barber’s.B.He had a hearing problem.C.He got into a fight with Jack.13.What happened to the man that day? A.He was fired by his boss.B.He missed an important meeting.C.He was too early for work.2

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.When is the deadline for the contest? A.April 21st.B.April 22nd.C.March 22nd.15.What prevents the man’s father from taking part in the contest? A.His age.B.His occupation.C.His nationality.16.What is in the picture taken by Amelia Rehrman? A.A lot of people.B.The front yard of a house.C.A little girl.17.How old is Amelia Rehrman now? A.12 years old.B.11 years old.C.13 years old.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.How long did Steve Jobs fight against cancer? A.About nine years.B.About five years.C.About seven years.19.What did Steve Jobs always say? A.Do what you love.B.Do what you can.C.Do what you should.20.How did Barack Obama describe Jobs? A.Successful and popular.B.Brave, bold and talented.C.Passive energetic.and 海南中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試

高二英語試題

第一卷

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books---especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（裝訂）between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts.And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.21.“Londoners are great readers” means that _____.A.Londoners read a lot

B.There are a great number of readers in London C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners are great because they read a lot 22.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _____.A.is famous for its bookshops

B.is in the suburbs of London C.contains various kinds of shops

D.is the busiest street in London 23.In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? A.buy books in a most busy street

B.take a risk of losing one’s life C.waste time looking for books

D.move away from a busy street 24.On Farringdon Road, ____.A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books

B.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts C.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold

B The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate into a new ice age may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic（南極）ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland.They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to-40℃,has at least 900, 000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740 000 years and eight warmer periods.And by comparing the pattern of global condition today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures.It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440 000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey.“Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future.”

Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level.“In 440 000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.25.In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that____.A.the lowest temperature there is-40℃ B.the depth of ice is 3000 meters C.snowfalls are kept in certain patterns D.the ice has existed for 15,000 years 26.The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ____.A.separating carbon dioxide from the air B.examining the growth rings of trees C.comparing temperatures in different areas D.studying the ice and air caught in each layer 27.We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that____.A.there is something wrong with the data B.greenhouse effect is always a bad thing C.greenhouse gas will get thick in the future D.a new ice age will not come in the near future

C Babies are born yogis.Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it.Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back.In short, we lost our balance.Yoga（瑜伽）is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit.It brings us balance.I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999.I had plantar fascitis(足底筋膜炎)in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis.I was desperate for exercise.Yoga became my salvation(拯救)and even enhanced my other fitness activities.I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(靜修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陳代謝), it also helps to regulate weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming;it dissolves stress and worries.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired.If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life.Yoga is practiced by people from all religions;it is not restricted to any religious group.Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others.As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness.Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.28.What would be the best title for this passage? A.What’s Yoga?

C.How I Do Yoga Poses

29.People

feel

B.The Benefits of Yoga

D.The Varieties of Yoga

tired

after

yoga

because _____.A.they respond well to yoga poses B.they force themselves into yoga poses.C.they spend too much time on yoga

D.they consume energy in practicing yoga 30.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph?

A.Yoga as a means to keep fit.B.Different yoga poses.C.Popularity of yoga all over the world.D.Encouraging people to do yoga.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分, 滿分10分）

信息填空: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

__31__ Many things can become distractions(分散注意力的事).Your ability to focus your mind, emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.__32__ Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.For mental control, meditation(沉思；冥想)does the task.__33__ It’s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment._34__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you’re in, and feel calm and in control._35__ The good thing is that self-control can be developed.Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.A.There are many benefits of exercising.B.In short, focus requires self-control.C.There are still some disadvantages of exercise.D.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.E.Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.F.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.G.In meditation, people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath.三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Growing up at a distance – geographical and emotional – from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me.Until his final few days…...I grew up completely lacking hugs.36 of my parents was the cuddly(令人想擁抱的)type.Greetings involving kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 37.Then one hug 38 all that.One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart surgery.As he came 39 , days later, he grabbed me and hugged me so 40 that I had to push with all my might(力氣)to 41 my head from pressing down on his newly stitched(縫合)chest.It was a hug to 42 all those we had never had.Days later as he slowly started to gain 43 , he told me for the first time ever that he 44 me, and through my tears I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake him better – with carrot cakes, victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream.And I imagined wheeling him through the park and feeding him home-made goodies.Then he 45.I felt cheated.All my life I had 46 whether my dad loved me – I doubted it.Just as I got 47 that he did, he passed away.My parents 48 when I was two years old and, while I had monthly contact with my dad, I used to 49 the visits to see him and my bitter stepmother and count the hours until I could go home again.Each stay 50 in an uncomfortable slight and quick kiss on the cheek from Dad as he said goodbye—a moment I felt embarrassed and uncomfortable about for hours in advance.51 , standing beside the hospital bed watching my sleeping father was painful.I felt like a little girl at his bedside, 52 to talk to him yet again.I became fixated(異常依戀)with his fingers—fat and soft, lying gently beside him.Slowly they transformed from fleshy sausages to stone—white and immovable.It was his fingers 53 told me he had gone from this life.54 time moving on, my sadness and anger at his untimely death began to fade.I realized that his statement of me from his deathbed had filled a gaping hole of insecurity I had constantly carried around.Dad's hug had a great effect on me.It carried me along a path from childhood to adulthood, At last I am my own woman and one who loves

better than a good old-fashioned hug． 36.A.None 37.A.puzzled 38.A.changed 39.A.off

B.Neither B.happy

C.Each C.awkward

D.Both

D.relaxed

D.proved

B.decided

C.supported

B.round B.hard

C.out D.up D.gently D.protect D.make out

D.power D.respected

D.smiled 40.A.hardly 41.A.preserve

C.gentle C.avoid B.keep

42.A.make up B.make up for 43.A.force B.strength

C.make up of

C.energy

44.A.missed B.hated 45.A.died 46.A.realized B.slept

C.loved

C.recovered

B.forgotten

C.remembered

D.wondered 47.A.information B.opinion 48.A.gave up

C.idea

D.proof

D.woke up B.stayed up C.broke up 49.A.be afraid of B.be eager for to 50.A.began B.ended B.Moreover

C.be dying for D.be addicted

C.remained D.started D.Besides 51.A.However

C.Therefore 52.A.unhappy 53.A.what 54.A.As

B.unexpected B.where B.With

C.unable C.that

D.unwilling

D.which

C.Although C.something

D.Since D.everything 55.A.nothing B.anything

第II卷

注意：請將答案寫在答題卡的框內(nèi)，寫在試卷上或答題卡框外無效。

四、課文填空(每空1分，共計(jì)15分)請嚴(yán)格按照課文原文填空

A At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were 56 , but today they are accepted as the beginning of 57 we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are 58 of modern art styles, but 59 the Impressionists, many of these paintings might not exist.B I was 60 asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 61 my window.Having experienced quite a few 62 in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 63 I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 64 hundreds of metres into the air.It was an 65 fantastic sight.C 1.We use a lot of energy in our houses.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance 66 so long as you are not using it---if not, turn them off!Don’t be 67 about this.2.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if 68 allow you to.It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.So if you can, buy things from 69 materials.3.Finally and most 70 , be an educator.Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.五、語法填空（(每空1分，共計(jì)10分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)詞)。71.Climbing up Changbaishan left the tourists feeling _________(breathe)and weak.72.___________________(shoot)by mistake in the hunt, the hunter was taken to hospital immediately.73.I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to appreciate those abstract paintings on display.74.If I had had enough money on me, I ______________(sponsor)your project that day.75.Listening to music is a good way to lower your level of __________(anxious).76.Please tell me ________ it is that you bought the copy of Tagore’s poem collection.I will go and buy one, too.77.Working with SARS patients day and night, the nurses risked ____________(infect)with the virus.78.How does it come about ____________ the level of water in the well rises and falls these days? 79.“I suppose we’d better make a move.” he said, _______(glance)at his watch.80.I was down the crater taking measurements ____________ the ground began to tremble.六、單句改錯(cuò)（(共10小題：每小題各1分，共10分)錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改：

1）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞； 2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；

3）修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2、凡答題不符合規(guī)定要求的計(jì)零分！

81.We need some high-tech equipments for keeping the temperature steady.82.It was him who won the championship at the poem writing competition.83.With more and more cars running on the road, huge quantities of carbon dioxide is being emitted.84.Who was it that responsible for the car accident? 85.The plan we were opposed to working well in the other school.86.I would rather you didn’t hurt her the other day.87.All the tickets had been sold out, we had to leave disappointedly.88.Luckily, we’d brought a road map with which we would have lost our way.89.The student was so naughty that my patience ran out of at last.90.Resulted in great loss, Typhoon Rammasun has been considered the strongest in the past few decades.七、書面表達(dá)：

假設(shè)你是我校2015級(jí)中英班學(xué)生Johnson。最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們帶食物進(jìn)教室，造成塑料垃圾泛濫。請你給校國際交流中心鐘主任寫信，反映這一現(xiàn)象，并就如何減少校園塑料垃圾，改善校園環(huán)境提出建議。

要點(diǎn)：1.校園塑料垃圾泛濫的現(xiàn)象和影響 2.你的建議

要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。

Dear Ms Zhong，I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Yours sincerely, Johnson

答案

一、聽力：1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 CACAB

二、閱讀: 21-24 AADB 25-27 CDD 28-30 BBD 31-35 DAFEB

三、完形填空：36-55：BCABB DBBCA DDCAB ACCBA

四、課文填空：56.controversial 59.without

57.what

58.scores

60.fast 61.passing 64.fountaining

67.casual

70.importantly 62.earthquakes 63.when 65.absolutely

66.on

68.circumstances 69 recycled

五、語法填空： 71.breathless

72.Having been shot或者Shot 73.it 75.anxiety

78.that

76.where

79.glancing 74.would have sponsored 77.being infected 80.when

六、改錯(cuò)：

81.equipments?equipment 82.him?he 83.is?are 84./ was responsible

85.working?worked

86.didn’t?hadn’t

87.had?having 或者加so 90.Resulted?Resulting

七、Possible version: Dear Ms Zhong，88.with?without 89.去掉of I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.Recently, I find that more and more students are taking food into the classrooms, packed in plastic bags, cups, and boxes.Therefore, our dustbins are all overfilled with plastic rubbish, which will float everywhere with the wind.This not only dirties our campus but also results in white pollution, causing damage to the environment.I think it’s high time we should take action.First of all, the school canteens should stop using plastics for food packing.Secondly, we should make rules that ban students from taking food into classrooms.Thirdly, we can hold an exhibition presenting the harmful effects of white pollution.With more students knowing the harm of plastics and fewer students eating and drinking in the classrooms, the use of plastics will be effectively controlled.Hope my suggestions will be useful.I am glad to do something for the improvement of our school environment.Yours sincerely, Johnson