第一篇:2017年高考英語考前復習大串講專題2.3完形填空各地優(yōu)秀試題
完形填空各地優(yōu)秀試題匯編
Passage 1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. 1,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the 2 side of it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis,and all the 6 I've dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life,so why am I to 8 ?
One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy(治療)for me.I took that poem,along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children's book 12,with a third one 13 .I'm hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone who's ill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer,it's for a reason,and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.That's what I'm all about now,inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can 19 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.1.A.However C.Therefore 2.A.bad C.right 3.A.mark C.face 4.A.advantage C.knowledge 5.A.express C.go 6.A.chances
B.Besides D.Otherwise B.opposite D.positive B.miss D.find B.strength D.skill B.hide D.bear B.struggles C.decisions 7.A.persuaded C.reminded 8.A.complain C.disappoint 9.A.poem C.diary 10.A.read C.written 11.A.confident C.careful 12.A.published C.typed 13.A.in the dark C.a(chǎn)head of time 14.A.impression C.result 15.A.hardly C.truly 16.A.accident C.disaster 17.A.look for C.concentrate on 18.A.ever C.just 19.A.cure C.survive 20.A.direct C.follow Passage 1
D.businesses B.showed D.taught B.encourage D.please B.novel D.play B.learned D.collected B.lucky D.shocked B.translated D.reviewed
B.a(chǎn)bove the average D.on the way B.influence D.conclusion B.honestly D.widely B.diagnosis D.disease B.find out D.pick out B.a(chǎn)lready D.never B.develop D.treat B.cross D.walk 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者患了癌癥,但沒有抱怨,而是通過寫詩歌和小說來闡述人生,最終她戰(zhàn)勝了病魔。1.【答案】A
2.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)該句中“instead of complaining”可知,作者沒有選擇抱怨而是決定尋找積極的一面;D項意為“積極的”,符合語境。3.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,作者將面對新的開始。C項意為“面對,面臨”,符合語境。4.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“from all my experiences”可以判斷,作者決定從自己的經(jīng)歷中獲得戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的力量;B項意為“力量”,符合語境。5.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“with the pain”可知,作者要忍受癌癥的痛苦;D項意為“忍受”,符合語境。6.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“I've dealt with all my life”并結(jié)合前文作者對患癌癥的敘述可以判斷,B項“掙扎”,符合語境。7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并結(jié)合語境可知,A項正確。B項意為“鼓勵”;C項意為“失望”;D項意為“取悅”。9.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下文的“I took that poem”可知,作者將那次經(jīng)歷寫成了一首詩;A項意為“詩歌”,符合語境。10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上句中的“Writing”可以判斷,這些詩是作者在患癌癥期間寫的,故C項正確。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判斷,作者足夠幸運,出版了自己的詩集,故B項正確。A項意為“自信的”;C項意為“仔細的”;D項意為“震驚的”。12.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判斷,作者 又出版了一本書,故A項正確。B項意為“翻譯”;C項意為“打字”;D項意為“審查”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)該句中“another...with a third one...”可以判斷,第三本書將要出版;on the way意為“即將發(fā)生”,符合語境。14.【答案】B
【解析】作者的詩歌源于心靈,作者希望它們對病人有積極的影響。have an influence on為固定短語,意為“對??有影響”,故B項正確。A項意為“印象”;C項意為“結(jié)果”;D項意為“結(jié)論”。15.【答案】C
【解析】作者真的相信,你能從像癌癥這樣的重疾中存活下來,這肯定是有原因的。C項意為“真正地”,符合語境,故C項正確。16.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)ike cancer”可以判斷,這里指像癌癥那樣的重疾,故D項正確。17.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“it's for a reason”可知,作者要弄清楚對他來說那是什么。B項意為“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合語境。A項意為“尋找”;C項意為“全神貫注于”;D項意為“挑選”。18.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,如果不是癌癥,作者肯定不可能成為作家,寫出鼓舞人心的詩歌和故事,故D項正確。19.C
20.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“your path”可知,只要你有信念,并讓信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能會戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。A項意為“指引”,符合語境。Passage 2 Here's an amazing fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States,about 780,000 are volunteers.Roughly a third of the population is 21 by mostly or all-volunteer fire departments.Also 22,perhaps.Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear(設備). I
this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango,Colorado.I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014,everything from wildfires to car accidents.In that period,I spent close to $ 1,000 on the gear not 24 by my department,things like higher-quality flashlights,knives,and better gloves,which make my 25 easier.In January 2015,a bill was 26 in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time and make 27 responses to the fire or other dangerous situations.I hope it passes,not because it will put some money in my pocket 28 that'll be nice,but because it will ease the 29 burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment.I believe it will 30 more people to help.And there's a(n)31 for that.In rural areas where population density is low and 32 calls for fire and EMS services are rare,it just doesn't 33 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7(全天候). 34,volunteers are used to fill in the 35 .We are ready to help someone on what is the worst day of their life.36 we have never met before,and might never again,but it doesn't matter in a crisis.37 volunteers,the whole system would collapse.There's a T-shirt that's popular among us,reading “ For Pride,Not 38 ”.We volunteer because we know our
need us.We don't need a small tax break.Without one,we'll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 40 .But we'd appreciate one,and if it gets more people to join us,it's worth it.21.A.guided C.supported 22.A.surprising C.confusing 23.A.predict C.prove 24.A.replaced C.a(chǎn)ssigned 25.A.action C.project 26.A.approved C.a(chǎn)bolished 27.A.favorable C.general 28.A.whether
B.inspired D.protected B.a(chǎn)musing D.disappointing B.understand D.a(chǎn)nalyze B.supplied D.a(chǎn)fforded B.life D.job B.introduced D.revised B.negative D.immediate B.unless C.though 29.A.physical C.financial 30.A.encourage C.require 31.A.purpose C.passion 32.A.absolutely C.relatively 33.A.take the lead C.come as a surprise 34.A.Otherwise C.Instead 35.A.time C.form 36.A.Especially C.Probably 37.A.Except for C.In spite of 38.A.Respect C.Sympathy 39.A.communities C.friends 40.A.thought C.hesitation Passage 2
D.because B.mental D.social B.persuade D.a(chǎn)llow B.necessity D.explanation B.gradually D.practically B.make a difference D.make sense B.Nevertheless D.Besides B.hole D.gap B.Certainly D.Frankly B.But for D.In case of B.Pay D.Experience B.neighbors D.members B.word D.reason 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在美國,一半以上的消防員都是志愿消防員。為此,政府打算通過一項法案對志愿消防員進行納稅優(yōu)惠。21.【答案】D
22.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處指或許同樣令人吃驚的是他們有時還得自己花錢買裝備。文章首句中的“amazing”是提示。23.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)空后的“because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango,Colorado”可知,因為我是志愿消防員,所以我明白(understand)這一點。24.【答案】B
【解析】自己花錢買的裝備原本應該是由所屬的消防部門提供(supplied)的。25.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)語境和常識可知,救生設備會讓消防員的救援工作(job)更加簡單。26.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“I hope it passes”可知,此處指的應是在國會上提交法案。introduce“將(法案)提交討論”,符合語境。approve“贊成,批準”;abolish“廢除,廢止”;revise“修訂”。27.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)常識可知,消防員應第一時間對火災或其他危險情況做出反應。immediate“立即的,即時的”,符合語境。28.【答案】C
【解析】由本空前的“not because”可知,我希望這項法案能通過,不是因為這將增加我的收入,而是因為這將減輕志愿消防員的經(jīng)濟(financial)負擔以及承認他們在時間上的付出。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,though符合語境。29.【答案】C
【解析】參見上題解析。上文中的“they have to pay for their own gear(設備)”是暗示。
30.【答案】A
【解析】此處指我相信這項法案的通過將會鼓勵(encourage)更多的人加入進來。文章最后一句中的“gets more people to join us”是提示。31.【答案】B
【解析】從下文提及的一些社區(qū)的需求判斷,此處指的應是(我們)需要更多的人當志愿消防員。necessity“需要,必要”。32.【答案】C
【解析】在人口密度小的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū),火警和EMS服務的呼叫相對較少。relatively“相對地”符合語境。33.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,在那些地區(qū),有一周七天、一天24小時提供服務的專職消防員是不合乎情理的(make sense)。34.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“In rural areas where population density is low...to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7(全天候)”可知,此處指志愿消防員反而(Instead)能填補這個空缺(gap)。35.【答案】D 【解析】參見上題解析。36.【答案】C
【解析】我們可能(Probably),從未見過,可能也不會再見,但這都不重要。37.【答案】B
【解析】要不是(But for)志愿消防員,整個系統(tǒng)都會崩潰。38.【答案】B
39.【答案】A
【解析】我們當志愿消防員是因為我們的社區(qū)(communities)需要我們。40.【答案】C
【解析】由空前的“Without one,we'll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off”可推斷,此處指即使沒有稅收優(yōu)惠,當警報響起時,我們依然會毫不猶豫地穿上裝備。without any hesitation“毫不猶豫地”,符合語境。Passage3 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 41 enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 42 however hard we work,it seems that there is 43 someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 44 to me that every musician has a 45 of their own.My father 46 several instruments and when he played with other people,it was not difficult to 47 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument,he had his own 48 sound.I 49 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“ 50 else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's,but who is to say which is 51 .It is said that,“ 52 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 53 .
Every person has a different tone of voice that 54 only to them, 55 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 56 that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It 57 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n)58 on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do,but they cannot do it 59 in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel 60,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.41.A.easy C.simple 42.A.because C.when 43.A.seldom C.never 44.A.satisfying C.inspiring 45.A.gift C.life 46.A.played C.created 47.A.turn down C.pick out 48.A.loud C.perfect 49.A.once C.even 50.A.Anybody C.Nobody 51.A.bigger C.deeper 52.A.Beauty C.Patience 53.A.speaker C.listener 54.A.devotes C.a(chǎn)dapts 55.A.but C.a(chǎn)nd
B.good D.hard B.a(chǎn)lthough D.if B.a(chǎn)lways D.sometimes B.convincing D.interesting B.sound D.song B.designed D.checked B.call up D.give off B.powerful D.special B.yet D.still B.Somebody D.Everybody B.better D.lower B.Interest D.Honesty B.receiver D.looker B.a(chǎn)dds D.belongs B.yet D.for 56.A.running C.jumping 57.A.must C.would 58.A.choice C.duty 59.A.exactly C.cautiously 60.A.annoyed C.discouraged Passage3
B.walking D.speaking B.might D.should B.opinion D.effect B.carefully D.seriously B.puzzled D.bothered 本文是一篇議論文,主要論述了我們每個人都有自己與眾不同的地方,都有自己獨特的聲音,正如音樂家各自演奏的特別音樂一樣,所以當我們沒別人做得好時,不必氣餒。41.【答案】B
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查連詞辨析??崭袂耙痪涮岢?,氣餒似乎伴隨我們很久了,接下來分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因:因為無論我們多么辛苦地工作,好像總是有人比我們做得好。故A項正確。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“however hard”可知,此處指總是有人比我們做得好很多。always意為“總是”,符合語境。故B項正確。44.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“令人滿意的”;B項意為“令人信服的”;C項意為“鼓舞人心的”;D項意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)“enjoyed”可知,“我”一直喜歡音樂,因此覺得每個音樂人都有自己獨特的聲音是一件非常有趣的事。故D項正確。45.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項意為“天賦”;B項意為“聲音”;C項意為“生活”;D項意為“歌曲”。根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的“sound”以及常識可知,音樂人有各自獨特的聲音。故B項正確。46.【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“演奏”,其后接樂器名詞;B項意為“設計”;C項意為“創(chuàng)作”;D項意為“檢查”。根據(jù)空格后的“when he played with other people” 可知,此處也用played。故A項正確。47.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“調(diào)小,拒絕”;B項意為“打電話”;C項意為“挑選出”;D項意為“發(fā)出”。聯(lián)系上文可知,每個音樂人都有自己獨特的聲音,因此當父親和其他人一起演奏時,在一片音樂聲中辨別出他的聲音并不難。故C項正確。48.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“(聲音)大的”;B項意為“強有力的”;C項意為“完美的”;D項意為“專門的,特殊的”。上文指出,很容易在一片音樂聲中辨別出父親的聲音;由此可推知,父親的聲音是特別的。故D項正確。49.【答案】A
50.【答案】C
【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's”可知,此處指沒有人能發(fā)出和你相同的聲音。故C項正確。51.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知,你的聲音與眾不同,但很難說誰的聲音更好,因為這是見仁見智的事情。故B項正確。52.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項意為“美”;B項意為“興趣”;C項意為“耐心”;D項意為“誠實”。上文提到,很難說誰的聲音更好,所以此處進行了解釋,聲音好與不好是因人而異的,主要看聽的人的感受,即美存在于發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛里,本空也與下文中的“a delightful sound”相照應。故A項正確。53.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項意為“講話者”; B項意為“接受者”;C項意為“傾聽者”;D項意為“觀看者”。根據(jù)上文中的“美存在于發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛里”可推知,此處指美妙的聲音存在于傾聽者的耳中。故C項正確。54.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。所給選項均可與空格后的to構(gòu)成固定搭配:devote to意為“奉獻給??”;add to意為“增加”;adapt to意為“適應”;belong to意為“屬于”。此處指每個人都有屬于自己的不同的語調(diào)。故D項正確。55.【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞辨析。上文指出,每個人都有各自與眾不同的語調(diào);下文指出,我們依據(jù)令人難忘的笑聲或獨特的說話方式來識別他人。上下文表遞進關(guān)系。故C項正確。56.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。此處指聲音的獨特性,因此指笑聲和說話方式很特別。故D項正確。
57.【答案】B
58.【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項意為“選擇”;B項意為“觀點”;C項意為“職責”;D項意為“影響”。此處指每個人在某個方面都會對這個世界產(chǎn)生影響。have an effect on意為“對??有影響”,符合語境。故D項正確。59.【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項意為“正確地,恰好地”;B項意為“仔細地”;C項意為“小心謹慎地”;D項意為“嚴肅認真地”。根據(jù)“but”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即別人能做你所做的事情,但他們做事的方式不可能和你恰好一樣。故A項正確。60.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“生氣的”;B項意為“迷惑的”;C項意為“氣餒的,感到灰心喪氣的”;D項意為“煩惱的”。聯(lián)系上文的論證可知,當你下次感到氣餒時,記?。簺]有人的聲音和你的是一樣的。故C項正確。Passage4 Each week,I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going.She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride,and I always 2 refusing.I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.Last week,she brought a(n)5 and said happily,“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said,“If there is money in it,I don't want it.”But she 6 it on a stand.Later,I opened it to find a “thank you” card with 7 in it.That night,I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a “ 10 ” card.When leaving,I left it 11 in her door.The next day,she paid a(n)12 to my home to return my 13 .She said,“Look,I know you put that letter in my door this morning,didn't you?” I had 14 forgotten about it,and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face,she believed me when I said that I hadn't put any letter in her door that morning.Actually,it was the night before, 16 I thought I wasn't lying.She went on to 17 the envelope and enclosed(裝入)the “smile” 18,and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so 19 for her,and that I hope she 20 to be so blessed.1.A.cost C.spend 2.A.keep C.enjoy 3.A.climb C.ride 4.A.important C.troublesome 5.A.envelope C.basket 6.A.lied C.contributed 7.A.$1 C.$100 8.A.dark C.extra 9.A.off C.from 10.A.smile C.flower 11.A.appeared C.placed 12.A.attention C.reward 13.A.bike C.coat 14.A.completely C.roughly 15.A.mark C.impression 16.A.if
B.pay D.take B.a(chǎn)dmit D.stop B.walk D.run B.useful D.convenient B.choice D.chance B.laid D.expressed B.$10 D.$20 B.bright D.familiar B.a(chǎn)bout D.in B.love D.hug B.drawn D.written B.fine D.visit B.pen D.plate B.extremely D.calmly B.look D.wound B.because C.so 17.A.defend C.disturb 18.A.stamp C.letter 19.A.surprised C.happy 20.A.continues C.rejects Passage4
D.otherwise B.direct D.describe B.card D.book B.sorry D.sad B.challenges D.expects 本文是一篇記敘文?!拔摇背m槺銓⑧従訋У缴痰?,她為此送給“我”一張“答謝”卡和十美元。后來“我”回送給她十美元和一張“微笑”卡,并送給她一盤炸雞。1.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“it doesn't cost any more”可以判斷,她想付錢給“我”。pay sb.for sth.為固定搭配,意為“為??付費”。2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“for the ride”可知,應選C項ride“乘坐”。4.【答案】D
【解析】“我”順路將鄰居帶到商店,對“我”來說,這是很方便的事。D項意為“方便的”,符合語境。A項意為“重要的”,B項意為“有用的”,C項意為“討厭的”,都與語境不符。5.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“I took an envelope”可知,鄰居給“我”送了個信封,故A項正確。6.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,由于“我”拒絕接收,她便將信封放在了架子上。B項意為“放置”,符合語境。A項意為“躺,說謊”,C項意為“貢獻”,D項意為“表達”,都與語境不符。7.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“the$10”可知,鄰居給了“我”十美元,故選B項。8.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上句可知,鄰居送給了“我”一張“感謝”卡和十美元;根據(jù)下句可知,“我”也送給了她一張卡和十美元;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”額外送給了她一盤炸雞。C項意為“額外的”,符合語境。A項意為“黑暗的”,B項意為“明亮的”,D項意為“熟悉的”,都與語境不符。9.【答案】D
【解析】“我”拿出一張信封,將十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace為固定搭配,意為“將??放在??里面”。10.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“smile”可知,“我”在信封里放了一張“微笑”卡。
11.【答案】C
【解析】離開時,“我”將信封放在她家的門里。place意為“放置”,符合語境。A項意為“顯得”,B項意為“繪畫”,D項意為“書寫”,都與語境不符。12.【答案】D
【解析】第二天她拜訪了“我”,歸還了“我”的盤子。pay a visit to為固定搭配,意為“拜訪??”。13.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句中的“give a plate of”可知,“我”送了一盤炸雞給鄰居,她歸還“我”盤子。14.【答案】A
【解析】“我”完全忘記了這件事。A項意為“徹底地,完全地”,符合語境。B項意為“極端,非?!保珻項意為“粗略地”,D項意為“平靜地”,都與語境不符。15.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“on my face”可知,根據(jù)“我”臉上真誠的表情,她相信了“我”所說的話。look意為“表情”,符合語境。A項意為“標志”,C項意為“印象”,D項意為“傷口”,都與語境不符。16.【答案】C
【解析】此空前文意為“事實上那是前天晚上”;此空后文意為“我沒有撒謊”;根據(jù)空前后文的文意可以判斷,前后文為因果關(guān)系,故C項正確。17.【答案】D
18.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“card”可以判斷,裝入信封的是“微笑”卡,故B 項正確。19.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)空處上句中的“and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately”可知,鄰居告訴“我”她很有福氣近來能遇到這么多好的事情;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”為她感到高興。C項意為“幸福的,高興的”,符合語境。A項意為“驚奇的”,B項意為“歉疚的”,D項意為“悲傷的”,都與語境不符。20.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)上句中的“l(fā)ately”表達的語境可以判斷,“我”告訴她“我”為她感到高興,并希望她繼續(xù)有福氣。A項意為“繼續(xù)”,符合語境。B項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,C項意為“拒絕”,D項意為“期望”,都與語境不符。Passage 5 Rediscovery I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends.I had a 21 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve,my life had a huge breakdown.It was then that I 22 OCD(強迫癥).I started to wash my hands ten times an hour,and I constantly 23 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off.This way of life continued for four painful years,and by then,my OCD had led to depression(抑郁).I was no longer the 24 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade,I finally 25 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD.My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 26 .Over a few months,the medicine did help the OCD,but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening,I hit rock bottom.I thought suicide(自殺)was the only 27 to my depression problem,so I decided to write a suicide note.As I was 28 it,my eyes fell on a photo.It was a 29 of an adorable little girl,wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet.She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 30 who the girl in the photo was.The photo had been taken when I was seven years old.I almost couldn't believe that smiling child was me.I felt a chill go down my spine(脊柱).It was like my younger self had sent me a 31.Right then and there I knew I couldn't kill myself.Once I had been a strong little girl,and I had to become 32 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 33 that I would not rely only on my medicine.I would have to fight the depression with my mind,too.I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 34 myself.The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 35 my life.I learned a lifelong 36 : Never give up.Everyone has challenges in life,but everyone can 37 I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 38 life may bring.I have a role model to 39 up to for strength,and who is guiding me 40 life.My hero is a seven-year-old girl,smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.21.A.dream B.thought C.hope D.smile 22.A.prevented B.treated C.developed D.discovered 23.A.checked B.fixed C.touched D.tested 24.A.pretty B.happy C.popular D.lovely 25.A.admitted B.suggested C.showed D.replied 26.A.classes B.medicine C.exercise D.notes 27.A.response B.door C.entrance D.solution 28.A.posting B.copying C.finishing D.revising 29.A.picture B.figure C.model D.shadow 30.A.explain B.realize C.question D.describe 31.A.gift B.card C.message D.letter 32.A.open B.strong C.lively D.a(chǎn)thletic 33.A.advised B.doubted C.promised
D.imagined 34.A.rejected C.recalled 35.A.risk C.ruin 36.A.lesson C.class 37.A.escape C.recover 38.A.adventures C.opportunities 39.A.come C.make 40.A.through C.a(chǎn)cross Passage 5
B.replaced D.rediscovered B.a(chǎn)bandon D.waste B.skill D.experience B.quit D.survive B.benefits D.challenges B.look D.a(chǎn)dd B.over D.from 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述患有強迫癥和抑郁癥的自己通過堅強的意志和實際行動再次康復的經(jīng)歷向讀者表明,每個人在生活中都會遇到挑戰(zhàn),關(guān)鍵是不要放棄。21.【答案】D
22.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“阻止”;B項意為“對待”;C項意為“發(fā)展,使(出現(xiàn))”;D項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文中的“a huge breakdown”可知,作者的人生發(fā)生了巨大變化,作者患上了強迫癥。此處develop可引申為“患(病)”之意,符合語境。故選C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的作者患有強迫癥并結(jié)合本句中的“to make sure that it was off”可知,此處指作者不斷地去檢查廚房里的爐子是否關(guān)了。A項意為“檢查”,符合語境。故選A。24.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“漂亮的”;B項意為“高興的,快樂的”;C項意為“受歡迎的”;D項意為“可愛的”。根據(jù)上文“I used to be a happy child”可知,作者曾經(jīng)是一個快樂的孩子,但是由于患了強迫癥和抑郁癥,她不再像從前一樣快樂了。故選B。25.【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“承認”;B項意為“建議”;C項意為“展示,表明”;D項意為“答復”。根據(jù)下文中的“My mom took me to a doctor”可知,作者向媽媽坦承自己由于強迫癥而患上了抑郁癥的事。故選A。26.【答案】B
27.【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項意為“回答,答復”;B項意為“門”;C項意為“入口,進入”;D項意為“解決辦法”。根據(jù)空格后的“to my depression problem”可知,此處指作者認為自殺是解決抑郁癥的唯一辦法。故選D。28.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“郵寄”;B項意為“復制,拷貝”;C項意為“完成”;D項意為“修改”。根據(jù)上文中的“I decided to write a suicide note”可知,此處表示當作者要寫完遺書時,她的目光落到了一張照片上。故選C。29.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項意為“照片,圖畫”;B項意為“數(shù)字,人物”;C項意為“模型,模范”;D項意為“陰影”。根據(jù)上文中的“a photo”可知,此處指那是一張可愛的小女孩的照片。故選A。30.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前的“It took me a few minutes”可知,此處指作者花了好幾分鐘才意識到照片上的女孩是她自己。B項意為“意識到,認識到”,符合語境。故選B。31.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“Right then and there I knew I couldn't kill myself.”可知,此處指作者改變自殺的想法是因為這張照片,就像是小時候的自己給她傳遞了一個信息一樣。C項意為“信息”,符合語境。故選C。32.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Once I had been a strong little girl”及下文中的“l(fā)ike that again”可知,作者想再次像以前那樣堅強。故選B。33.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“建議”;B項意為“懷疑”;C項意為“許諾,承諾”;D項意為“想象”。根據(jù)下文作者提到她不會僅僅依靠藥物,她也要用自己的思想同抑郁做斗爭,使自己再次快樂起來可知,此處應指這是作者對自己許下的承諾。故選C。34.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“拒絕”;B項意為“代替,取代”;C項意為“回憶”;D項意為“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)下文中的“I am healed”可知,作者痊愈了,由此結(jié)合文章標題“Rediscovery”可知,此處指從作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有兩年了。故選D。35.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“冒險”;B項意為“放棄,遺棄”;C項意為“毀掉”;D項意為“浪費”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者差點因抑郁癥自殺,所以此處指作者拒絕讓抑郁癥毀掉她的生活。故選C。36.【答案】A
37.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項意為“逃跑”;B項意為“停止”;C項意為“恢復”;D項意為“幸存,活下來”。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴大家:在生活中每個人都會面對挑戰(zhàn),但是每個人都能活下去。她自己就是一個活生生的例子。故選D。38.【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項意為“冒險,奇遇”;B項意為“好處,利益”;C項意為“機會”;D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)上文中的“Everyone has challenges in life”,可知,此處指作者準備好面對生活帶來的任何挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。39.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前的“a role model”可知,此處指作者擁有可尊敬的榜樣以獲取力量。look up to意為“尊敬,敬仰”,符合語境。故選B。40.【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞辨析。此處who指代前面提到的“a role model”,這個榜樣引導作者度過一生。介詞through意為“穿過,通過,從頭到尾”,符合語境。故選A。Passage 6 I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can 41 it,they will certainly send them to the best universities.But they need not feel 42 if they can't.If the children really want to go,they'll find a 43 .There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and 44 ones who can't afford to pay.When children grow up and want to 45,their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house.They do not have the 46 to babysit their grandchildren.If they want to do it,it must be considered a 47 but not an obligation(責任,義務).
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes,they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 48.A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy,constantly 49 to brighter brothers,sisters,or cousins will become so 50,so afraid of failing that he(or she)won't try at all.Of course they should be 51 corrected when they do wrong,but it's often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 52 .All our parents should give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand 53 .When criticisms(批評)are really needed,they should be 54 with praises,with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 55 to build their lives.This means teaching them to 56 the rights and opinions of others;it means being respectful to elders,to teachers,and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed and 57 .A child who is lied to will 58 .A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be 59 .If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child 60 . 41.A.find C.get 42.A.disappointed C.guilty 43.A.supply C.way 44.A.healthy C.eager 45.A.get a job C.go abroad 46.A.time C.right 47.A.service C.habit 48.A.affair C.belief 49.A.compared
B.a(chǎn)fford D.a(chǎn)ccept B.unhappy D.dissatisfied B.hope D.hand B.honest D.wealthy B.get married D.live alone B.duty D.energy B.pleasure D.favour B.value D.a(chǎn)bility B.brought C.forced 50.A.unusual C.unknown 51.A.gently C.nearly 52.A.in time C.a(chǎn)t once 53.A.honour C.progress 54.A.mixed C.balanced 55.A.it C.whom 56.A.consider C.follow 57.A.blame C.example 58.A.lie C.lose 59.A.praised C.a(chǎn)lone 60.A.everything C.a(chǎn)nything Passage 6
D.taken B.unsure D.unfair B.properly D.possibly B.now and then D.right now B.failure D.test B.included D.shared B.which D.what B.refuse D.respect B.experience D.lesson B.win D.cry B.born D.poor B.nothing D.something 本文是一篇議論文,主要論述了父母欠孩子些什么。父母如果把一個小生命帶到這個世界上來,就有責任和義務去指導和教育他(她)。41.【答案】B
42.【答案】C
【解析】如果他們付不起,也沒有必要感到內(nèi)疚。disappointed失望的,沮喪的;unhappy不高興的;guilty有罪的,內(nèi)疚的;dissatisfied不滿意的。43.【答案】C
【解析】如果孩子們真想上大學,他們自會有辦法。supply提供,供給;hope希望;way 方式,方法;hand幫助。44.【答案】C
【解析】對于聰明好學卻付不起學費的人來說,借貸和獎學金的種類還是很多的。healthy健康的;honest誠實的;eager熱切的,渴望的;wealthy富有的。45.【答案】B
【解析】當孩子長大想結(jié)婚時,父母無需為他們分期付款買房子而出底金。get a job工作,就業(yè);get married結(jié)婚;go abroad出國; live alone獨自生活。46.【答案】B
【解析】父母沒有責任給子女當保姆照看孩子。have the duty to do sth.有責任做某事。time時間;duty責任;right權(quán)利;energy能力,精力。47.【答案】D
【解析】如果他們樂意這么做,那也只能看作是一種幫助,而絕不是一種義務。service服務;pleasure娛樂;habit習慣;favour幫助,支持。48.【答案】B
【解析】父母的責任之一是讓孩子們懂得自身的價值。affair事件;value價值;belief信仰,信念;ability能力。49.【答案】A
50.【答案】B
【解析】解析見上題。unusual不尋常的;unsure不確定,不自信的;unknown未知的;unfair不公平的。51.【答案】B
【解析】當他們犯錯的時候應該被適當?shù)丶m正。gently輕輕地,溫和地;properly適當?shù)兀线m地;nearly差不多,幾乎;possibly可能地。52.【答案】A
【解析】但是最好讓孩子自己及時地了解到自己的錯誤。in time及時;now and then偶爾,時不時地;at once立刻,馬上;right now現(xiàn)在,馬上。53.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文可知,所有父母應該相信自己的孩子,尊重他們,寬容他們,并給予機會讓他們?nèi)L試和失敗,而且他們必須學會忍受失敗。honour榮譽;failure失?。籶rogress進步;test測試,考驗。54.【答案】C
【解析】在教育子女時,批評應該與表揚并重,而且批評時最好面帶微笑,并親吻他們一 下。mix混合;include包含;balance平衡,并重;share分享。55.【答案】B
【解析】父母有責任教會子女掌握一整套牢固的生活和處世準則。這里which代指solid values。56.【答案】D
【解析】這就意味著要教育他們尊重別人的權(quán)利和觀點。consider考慮,認為;refuse拒絕;follow跟隨;respect尊重。57.【答案】C
【解析】教孩子這些價值觀的最佳方法是做父母的以身作則。blame責備;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;example例子;lesson課程,教訓。58.【答案】A
59.【答案】B
【解析】沒有一個孩子是自己要求被生出來的。60.【答案】D
【解析】如果你把一個生命帶到這個世界,那么你就對這個生命負有責任。everything每件事;nothing沒事;anything任何事;something某些事。Passage 7 Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother,Lynn,sat in front of the family computer,checking out models and prices of bikes.“Let's 1 one out for Dad's birthday present,” Lynn suggested to her daughter.As Riley surfed the home page of the Bike Rack,a 2 in their town caught her eyes.She clicked it out of curiosity.The 3 told how Bike Rack owner Hal Honeyman had created an organization to 4 specially engineered bicycles for people with disabilities.It also showed the 5 faces of those who were riding them,6 Hal's own son,who had been born with cerebral palsy(腦癱). “I'm going to 7 a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother.Two days later,she showed her mother a
she had written asking for donations.Lynn was encouraged by her daughter's effort, 9 doubts quickly came.The 10 of just one of those special bikes could be as much as $4,000.Riley could never raise the money.However,her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.Within 3 days,checks and cash began 11.Then word 12 about Riley's 13,and as Christmas drew near,more and more donations rolled in.The teen 14 raised more than $12,000,enough to pay for three bikes.Last Christmas Eve,Riley delivered the bicycles to three of the 15 disabled kids:Ava,Jenny and Rose.“This is the 16 Christmas I have ever had,” said Ava.Since then,Ava and Jenny have 17 together.“When I ride,I like to go fast,get sweaty,and feel the 18,”Jenny says.“So does Ava.She rides the bike with her arms,not her feet,but she really feels she is 19 .” Riley is 20 to keep her campaign going every holiday season.“I want kids to feel the wind in their faces,” she says.1.A.pick
C.sell 2.A.school C.shop 3.A.sight C.idea 4.A.show C.repair 5.A.sad C.happy 6.A.except C.concerning 7.A.buy C.keep 8.A.sign C.book 9.A.but C.if 10.A.order C.cost 11.A.moving C.dropping 12.A.got out C.got around 13.A.campaign C.dream 14.A.patiently
B.give D.send B.building D.restaurant B.link D.model B.choose D.provide B.special D.beautiful B.without D.including B.find D.design B.letter D.picture B.so D.a(chǎn)s B.need D.a(chǎn)ccount B.a(chǎn)rriving D.disappearing B.got in D.got off B.life D.feeling B.willingly C.especially 15.A.lucky C.clever 16.A.funniest C.biggest 17.A.ridden C.lived 18.A.warmth C.breeze 19.A.smiling C.crying 20.A.aimed C.determined Passage 7
D.eventually B.lovely D.honest B.heaviest D.best B.helped D.studied B.power D.sound B.flying D.changing B.a(chǎn)llowed D.forced 本文為記敘文。講述了10歲女孩Riley Christensen募集善款給殘疾人買自行車的故事。1.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知Lynn建議女兒為父親的生日挑選禮物。pick out精心挑選;give out分發(fā);sell out賣完;send out發(fā)出。2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文中的surfed the home page及clicked等,可知本空應為“鏈接(link)”。4.【答案】D
【解析】從下文可知車行老板Hal Honeyman創(chuàng)建組織的目的是免費提供專門為殘疾人設計的自行車。A.展示;B.選擇;C.修理;D.提供。5.【答案】C
【解析】殘疾人能騎上專門為他們設計的自行車一定會非常高興(happy)。6.【答案】D
【解析】其中包括Hal患先天性腦癱的兒子。A.不包括;B.沒有;C.關(guān)于,就??而言;D.包括。7.【答案】A
【解析】受到網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容的啟發(fā),Riley決定也給一名殘疾孩子買一輛那種自行車。A.買;B.26 發(fā)現(xiàn);C.保留;D.設計。8.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文的“However,her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.”可知答案。9.【答案】A
【解析】前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為but。10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)“as much as $4,000”可知本題答案為cost。11.【答案】B
【解析】3天之內(nèi),支票、現(xiàn)金就到了。A.移動;B.到達;C.下降;D.消失。12.【答案】C
【解析】后來有關(guān)Riley的消息就傳開了。A.離開,出去;B.收獲;C.(消息)傳開;D.脫下,下車。13.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的“campaign”可知答案。14.【答案】D
【解析】最終這個十多歲的孩子募集到了12 000多美元,足夠買3輛自行車的。A.耐心地;B.樂意地;C.尤其;D.最終。15.【答案】A
【解析】得到資助的3名殘疾孩子是幸運的(lucky)。A.幸運的;B.可愛的;C.聰明的;D.誠實的。16.【答案】D
17.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)常識及下句中的“ride”可知答案為A項。18.【答案】C
【解析】A.溫暖;B.權(quán)力;C.微風;D.聲音。19.【答案】B
【解析】Ava騎自行車時,用的是雙臂而非雙腳,可她卻感覺像在飛。A.微笑;B.飛翔;C.大哭;D.改變。20.【答案】C
【解析】be determined to do sth.決定做某事。Passage 8 On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know.I stood up to look around 1 a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned 2 to find a little old lady with a 3 smile.She said,“Hi,handsome.My name is Rose.I'm eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in 4 at such a YOUNG age?” I asked.She replied,“I always 5 of having college education and now I'm getting one!” she told me.After class we became instant friends.I was 6 about what might have 7 her to be taking on this challenge at her age.Every day we would talk non-stop after class.I always 8 listening to this “time machine” as she 9 her wisdom and 10 with me.And Rose 11 made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She cleared her 12 and began,“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we 13 playing.I've learned a few secrets to staying 14,being happy,and achieving 15 .You have to 16 and find humor every day.You've got to have a 17 .When you lose your dreams,you die.”She 18 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”.She challenged each of us to study and live in our daily life.At the year's end she got the college 19 she had longed for all those years.One week after 20 Rose died peacefully in her sleep.1.A.until
C.while 2.A.around C.up 3.A.false C.frozen 4.A.class C.university 5.A.dreamed C.heard 6.A.frightened C.shocked 7.A.forbidden C.warned 8.A.disliked C.enjoyed
B.when D.though B.a(chǎn)way D.down B.cold D.warm B.school D.kindergarten B.spoke D.complained B.embarrassed D.curious B.encouraged D.a(chǎn)llowed B.stopped D.continued 9.A.shared C.linked 10.A.skill C.gifts 11.A.possibly C.never 12.A.bag C.throat 13.A.enjoy C.start 14.A.young C.strong 15.A.fame C.reward 16.A.shout C.laugh 17.A.plan C.bet 18.A.criticized C.praised 19.A.entrance C.degree 20.A.graduation C.school Passage 8
B.exchanged D.left B.experience D.belongings B.hardly D.easily B.teeth D.desk B.stop D.try B.old D.delighted B.a(chǎn)ward D.success B.cry D.weep B.dream D.lecture B.began D.concluded B.expectation D.permission B.class D.supper 本文為記敘文。講述了一位樂觀向上的87歲的老太太上大學并鼓舞了她的年輕的同學好好學習和好好生活的故事。1.【答案】B
【解析】四個選項中只有when可作并列連詞,等同于and at that time(就在那時)。2.【答案】A
【解析】turn around轉(zhuǎn)身;turn away不準某人進入;turn up出現(xiàn);turn down拒絕。3.【答案】D
4.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“having college education”可知老太太是來上大學(university)。5.【答案】A
【解析】dream of doing sth.夢想做某事。speak of說明;hear of聽說;complain of抱怨。6.【答案】D
【解析】我對于是什么東西鼓舞她在這么大年齡還能承受這樣的挑戰(zhàn)感到很好奇(curious)。A.害怕的;B.尷尬的;C.震驚的。7.【答案】B
【解析】參見上題解析。A.禁止;B.鼓勵,鼓舞;C.警告;D.允許。8.【答案】C
【解析】在她向我分享(shared)她的智慧和經(jīng)驗(experience)時,我總是愿意(enjoyed)傾聽這個“時間機器”。A.不喜歡;B.停止;D.繼續(xù)。9.【答案】A
【解析】參見上題解析。A.分享;B.交換;C.連接;D.離開。10.【答案】B
【解析】參見上題解析。A.技巧;B.經(jīng)驗;C.禮物;D.財物。11.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)上文可推知那位老人很幽默、健談。由此可見,Rose無論走到哪里都會很容易地(easily)和人交朋友。12.【答案】C
【解析】準備講話前,Rose先清清嗓子(throat)。13.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)“We do not stop playing because we are old”可推知本題答案為B。14.【答案】A
【解析】要想保持年輕、過得幸福并取得成功,我學會了幾條秘訣。根據(jù)上句可推知本題答案為young。15.【答案】D
【解析】參見上題解析。A.名聲;B.獎品;C.回報;D.成功。16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“When you lose your dreams”可推知答案為dream。
18.【答案】D
【解析】她勇敢地唱了一首《玫瑰之歌》結(jié)束了(concluded)自己的演講。A.批評;B.開始;C.表揚。19.【答案】C
【解析】degree意為“(大學)學位”,符合句意。20.【答案】A
【解析】畢業(yè)(graduation)一周之后,Rose在睡夢中平靜地去世。Passage 9 I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 a.m.,Rose was already there.“Hi,I'm Janet.” I tried to be 1,although I already knew Rose was hard to work with.Rose 2 what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses.I could tell from her 3 that she wasn't delighted to see a student worker.4,I started to work.However,nothing I did 5 her.All morning her eagle eyes missed 6 and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged,I was 7 with a dilemma(困境):Should I ask my director to 8 my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible.Or should I 9 and find another job? “Oh,Lord,help me love Rose.Lord,bless Rose.” I prayed.“You need to love her.” That was the 10 he sent me.The next morning,I did things Rose's way as much as possible to avoid 11 .Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children.My heart 12 .In the following days,my 13 changed.I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even 14 prayed for her.The ice started to 15.As we had more chances to work together,Rose became truly 16 to see me every time and would 17 her feelings.We became real friends.That summer I 18 a lesson that I've never forgotten.The world is full of people like Rose—demanding,yet 19 inside.To turn an enemy into a friend, 20 is your best choice.1.A.confident C.friendly 2.A.loved C.hated 3.A.experience C.description
B.cool D.patient B.forgot D.stopped B.expression D.a(chǎn)ppearance
4.A.Otherwise C.Therefore 5.A.pleased C.puzzled 6.A.everything C.something 7.A.satisfied C.faced 8.A.assess C.inspect 9.A.quit C.resist 10.A.message C.notice 11.A.accident C.conflict 12.A.jumped C.raced 13.A.plan C.a(chǎn)im 14.A.wildly C.silently 15.A.increase C.gather 16.A.anxious C.guilty 17.A.share C.hide 18.A.gave C.a(chǎn)ttended 19.A.enthusiastic C.hurting 20.A.love C.forgiveness
B.Anyway D.Besides B.excited D.disappointed B.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything B.concerned D.equipped B.start D.switch B.hesitate D.try B.gift D.warning B.defeat D.danger B.broke D.sank B.focus D.promise B.merrily D.curiously B.melt D.decline B.proud D.happy B.control D.spare B.missed D.learnt B.a(chǎn)ttacking D.positive B.explanation D.comfort
Passage 9 本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和一個待人苛刻的人交往的故事闡明了一個道理:愛可以溫暖人心。1.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知設空處答案為C項(friendly)。2.【答案】D
【解析】作者向Rose打招呼,Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A.熱愛;B.忘記;C.討厭;D.停止。3.【答案】B
4.【答案】B
【解析】雖然Rose不友好,但我還是開始工作了。A.否則;B.即使這樣;C.因此;D.此外。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下句可知我做的一切都沒讓她高興起來。A.使??高興;B.使??激動;C.使??困惑;D.使??失望。6.【答案】B
【解析】整個上午,我做的事沒有一件逃過她銳利的目光。動詞miss在本句中意為“未看到”,故答案為nothing。7.【答案】C
【解析】be faced with...“面對??”。8.【答案】D
【解析】我要請主管幫我換一份工作嗎?A.評估;B.開始;C.視察;D.改變。9.【答案】A
【解析】還是辭職找一份新的工作?A.離開(工作職位);B.猶豫;C.阻擋;D.嘗試。10.【答案】A
【解析】A.消息;B.禮物;C.通知;D.警告。11.【答案】C
【解析】第二天上午,為避免沖突,我盡可能照Rose做事的方式去做。A.事故;B.失??;C.沖突;D.危險。12.【答案】D
【解析】當?shù)弥猂ose是一位有3個孩子的單身母親時,我的心情很沉重,故選D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】在接下來的幾天,我的關(guān)注點轉(zhuǎn)移了。A.計劃;B.關(guān)注點;C.目標;D.諾言。14.【答案】C
【解析】甚至默默地為她祈禱。A.瘋狂地;B.高興地;C.默默地;D.好奇地。15.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句中的ice可知答案為melt(融化)。16.【答案】D
【解析】隨著一起工作機會的增多,Rose每次見到我時,不僅變得真的很開心,而且還愿意和我分享她的感情了。A.焦慮的;B.驕傲的;C.內(nèi)疚的;D.高興的。17.【答案】A
【解析】參見上題解析。A.分享;B.控制;C.躲藏;D.抽出。18.【答案】D
【解析】這個夏天,我學到了我永遠不會忘記的一課。A.給;B.錯過;C.出席;D.領會到,學到。
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
【解析】要把敵人變成朋友,愛是你最佳的選擇。Passage 10 I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult.I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy.I tried several diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight.Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating.When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds.46 the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college.I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes.My turning point came 10 years later at a friend's New Year's Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds.I caught my 47 in a mirror and the 34 truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48.After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didn't work because they required me to abandon foods I loved.Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived.My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle.At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food.The result: Food was all I thought about.52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating.I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks.With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising(usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away.I didn't feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54.I lost 165 pounds over the next two years.I had many ups and downs.I was determined to go on.Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits.Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind.Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body and myself.I have finally found myself.41.A.hardly 42.A.left B.frequently B.to leave B.no one
C.immediately
D.instantly
C.leaving C.none
D.having left 43.A.nothing 44.A.ended up
D.a(chǎn)nything
D.was ended up
D.led B.ended over C.ended up with
45.A.contributing to B.resulted in to 46.A.lacking of 47.A.reflection D.a(chǎn)ttention
B.unhappier
B.lack of B.infection
C.resulting from
C.lacking
D.lacked in
C.imagination 48.A.unfamiliar
C.unfriendly
D.unfit B.a(chǎn)ffords
C.effects
D.infects
49.A.efforts
50.A.giving out D.giving away
B.giving in C.giving up 51.A.challenge 52.A.It
B.success
C.energy
D.work B.They C.There
D.I
D.road D.paid
D.catch up with 53.A.solution 54.A.deserved B.secret B.focused
C.a(chǎn)nswer C.caught
55.A.keep up with Passage 10
B.in line with C.put up with 【文章大意】文章介紹作者體重超標,為此經(jīng)常被人嘲笑,他試圖減肥,但是因為自己喜歡烹飪,喜歡吃,所以努力都失敗了。有一天作者真正認識到自己的問題,下定決心要健康飲食,加上鍛煉,效果很好。41.【答案】B 【解析】A.hardly幾乎不;B.frequently頻繁地;C.immediately立刻;D.instantly立刻。我經(jīng)常因為比別的孩子重而被嘲笑,使我覺得很害羞,選B。42.【答案】C 【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。43.【答案】C 【解析】A.nothing沒有什么;B.no one沒有人;C.none三者以上沒有;D.a(chǎn)nything任何事。我嘗試了幾種節(jié)食方法,但是沒有一種奏效的,這里none指節(jié)食方法中沒有一個。44.【答案】A 【解析】A.ended up +doing結(jié)束,最后,后面可以接動名詞;無B項搭配;C.ended up with sth.以?結(jié)束;D.was ended up這個詞組不能用被動。我最后又增加體重了。選A。45.【答案】A 46.【答案】C 【解析】lack和主句的主語I是主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,排除B和D。lack of是名詞
短語,排除。因為缺乏自信去遙遠的新學校,所以我決定呆在家附近,而不是去遙遠的大學。47.【答案】A 【解析】A.reflection反應,反射,映像;B.infection感染;C.imagination想象;D.a(chǎn)ttention注意。我在鏡子里面看見我的映像 48.【答案】B 【解析】A.unfamiliar不熟悉的;B.unhappier不快樂的;C.unfriendly不友好的;D.unfit不適合的,不健康的。如果我不采取措施,我會越來越胖,越來越不快樂。49.【答案】A 【解析】A.efforts努力;B.a(chǎn)ffords負擔;C.effects影響;D.infects感染。我想到過去減肥的努力失敗是因為它們要我放棄喜愛的食物。50.【答案】C 【解析】A.giving out分發(fā),用盡;B.giving in屈服,讓步;C.giving up放棄;D.giving away贈送,泄露。從前面的:abandon可知是放棄節(jié)食。51.【答案】A 【解析】A.challenge挑戰(zhàn);B.success成功;C.energy能量;D.work工作。我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是找個方法讓我對食物的熱情和健康的生活方式相適應。52.【答案】C 【解析】there be 句型得有一個辦法將烹飪和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。e.g.I love you, if there had to be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousand years.我愛你,如果需要有個限制的時間,我祈禱它會是一萬年.53.【答案】A 54.【答案】A 【解析】A.deserved應得;B.focused專注;C.caught抓;D.paid付錢。給我的身體它應得到的關(guān)心和注意讓我覺得自在。55.【答案】B 【解析】A.keep up with跟上;B.in line with和?一致;C.put up with容忍;D.catch up with趕上。多虧了減肥讓我健康,我的心靈和身體保持一致。
第二篇:高考英語完形填空復習教案
高考英語完形填空復習教學設計
教學設計
學習內(nèi)容:高三完形填空復習學習目標:
一、語言技能目標: 能進一步強化基于信息詞完形填空的能力 二、語言知識目標:能進一步強化信息詞的了解。
三、學習策略、文化意識、情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:能進一步強化基于信息詞進行完形填空的策略。教學過程: step1:revison revise the skills when doing cloze: 解題思路:
一.跳讀全文,辨體裁,抓大意。
1.把握開頭,注意主題句,把握5w和1h,抓故事情節(jié)。力求首段把握文章主題。
2.根據(jù)每段信息詞,概括每段大意。
3.注意尾段信息詞所強調(diào)的中心,往往形成前后呼應。二.試填,找暗示,先易后難。
三.復核,通讀全文,檢查思路是否順暢,有無邏輯錯誤,同時填補遺漏的難題。高考??济}點: 1.復現(xiàn):同詞、同義、結(jié)構(gòu)復現(xiàn)
2.關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系:因果、并列(同類)、類屬、相對(轉(zhuǎn)折)關(guān)系 3.常識運用(背景知識、生活常識)4.固定搭配
step2:finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style:narrative(記敘文)
2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work: discuss the main factors of this passage.who: an old man and i what: he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when: before my first year of university where: in a department store the result: the man became my university professor.group work: discuss the mistakes the students made.and:(1)which answer is correct?
(2)why?
(3)which point does it match with? 1.復現(xiàn):同詞、同義、結(jié)構(gòu)復現(xiàn) 2.詞義辨析
3.關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系:因果、并列(同類)、類屬、相對(轉(zhuǎn)折)關(guān)系 4.常識運用(背景知識、生活常識)5.固定搭配
4.check the answers one by one.ask some groups to report,discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5.in the meantime,show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3: conclusion t: what mistakes do you mainly make?
1、關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系;
2、詞義辨析;,step4: homework let’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary:
1、高考完型填空題型專題復習備考時,學生要隨時跳出應試者的角色,改變角色,變應試者為故事劇中人的角色,聯(lián)系語境,設身處地換位思考理解劇中人的思想情感去選出答案,或進一步變?yōu)槌鲱}人的角色,站在更高的角度,熟悉高考常考命題點,去把握本題型答題技巧,備考策略,可能會有意想不到的收獲。
2、完形填空的短文通常沒有標題且文章的首句和尾句,一般不設空,要特別注重對首、尾句的理解,因為它們往往提示或點明文章的主題,對理解全文有較大幫助。
3、第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄 不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。
4、做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案,這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導致連續(xù)選錯。因為完形填空不同于單個句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當然,更重要的是擴大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語言經(jīng)驗,培養(yǎng)語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀,對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
第三篇:高考英語各地模擬題分類 完形填空記敘文篇
備戰(zhàn)2011高考各地模擬題分類匯編:完形填空記敘文篇A
[2010·江蘇省高考一模] 詞數(shù):305 體裁:記敘文 難度:4 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.I'm saying this because I think I just found mine!I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really 36 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days, the train was completely 37 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 38.Besides, I had a bit of a headache._39 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 40 from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit 41 The Big Issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)._42 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling the Big Issue.She really looked like she'd been sleeping 43.Her clothes were 44 and she obviously hadn't had a scrub up(擦洗)for quite a while.As I 45 the exit, I saw that she was 46 from side to side.At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 47 against the biting wind.But she wasn't, she was moving in time to a 48.I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.When I got closer, I saw a white 49 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.She was 50 , dirty and living on tile streets.I came closer and through the 51 of the traffic I heard her 52 the immortal(不朽的)line, “...and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what I'd originally 53.She thanked me, then she 54_ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement – still singing!So, I have my happy 55 for the day.And I think it will stay with me a long, long time.36.A.enjoyable
B.relaxing C.tight D.tiring 37.A.crowded B.delayed C.loaded D.crashed 38.A.moving B.interesting C.pleasing D.meaningless 39.A.Crawling B.Walking
C.Wandering D.Searching
C.change D.paper 40.A.cigarettes B.sweets 41.A.selling
B.buying C.collecting D.delivering
C.Until D.As 42.A.With B.Since
用心
愛心
專心 43.A.comfortably B.rough C.soundly D.anxiously 44.A.ragged B.costly 45.A.left
C.tidy
D.fashionable
B.passed C.approached D.examined
C.rolling
D.rocking 46.A.jumping B.climbing 47.A.active B.energetic C.warm D.awake 48.A.dance
B.tune C.step
D.sound 49.A.issue B.arm 50.A.deaf
C.stick D.log
B.lame C.mad D.blind 51.A.noise B.music C.voice D.whistle 52.A.recite 53.A.expected
B.compose C.read D.sing B.charged
C.intended D.organized
D.hid away
D.design 54.A.picked up B.throw away C.put down 55.A.decision
B.memory C.program 36.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處 on a really tight schedule“時間安排得確實很緊”。37.A描述火車上十分擁擠,故選crowded。
38.D從上下文看,作者認為周圍不停的對話特別無聊,故選meaningless。
39.B下車后,穿過車站大廳,walk across”穿過,走過”;wander “徘徊;漫步;閑逛”。40.C從下文看作者要在出口處買一份雜志,所以從口袋里尋找零錢,change符合意義。41.A作者知道在出口處會有人買(賣)雜志(the Big Issue)。42.D當擁擠的人群在大廳里散開時,故選連詞as。
43.B sleep rough是固定搭配,意為“露宿(在公園過夜);睡得難受”。44.A根據(jù)上下文可知買雜志的婦女衣衫襤褸,故正確答案是ragged。45.C approached ”接近,靠近”.符合意義。
46.D當走近出口時,看見買雜志的婦女身體在左右搖擺,故選項D為正確答案。
47.C開始我認為她也許是為抵御刺骨的寒風而擺動身體保持溫暖。keep warm"保持溫暖”。48.B但事實并非如此.她是在準確地隨著曲.周而舞動。tune意思是“曲調(diào),旋律”。
49.C根據(jù)下文“…and went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去)”及凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes),可判斷出她是一位盲人,故手肘部位掛著的應是一根拐棍(stick)。
50.D根據(jù)上文看見買雜志的婦女手肘部位掛著的白色拐棍和凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)。故可判斷出她是一位盲人。
51.A當我走得更近一點時,透過交通的喧鬧聲。
用心
愛心
專心 52.D根據(jù)下一段最后的“still staging”可知她在唱一首不朽的歌詞。
53.C我從她那里以兩倍的價格買了我原本就想買的最后一本的雜志。intend“打算,想要”。54.A她收拾起她的東西,用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去,嘴里還哼著那首歌曲。pick up在此是“收拾”的意思。
55.B根據(jù)第一段便知答案應選memory,文章結(jié)尾與開頭呼應,作者找到了這一天快樂的記憶。
B
[2010·江西省名校高考信息卷1] 詞數(shù):351 體裁:記敘文 難度:3 Many years ago, there was a king in China.He 36 a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her 37 he wanted.However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king.She 38 spoke a word in the palace.Each time the king went to her place, he 39 show her some treasures and brough some gifts to 40 her.On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon.People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon 41.One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king 42 three pills to show her.“ This is from the priest(道士)of the palace.If we eat them up, we can live forever.” He 43.Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects.He forced the girl to take the 44 first.If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.45, the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would 46 her eventually.Therefore, she 47 the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first.Otherwise, I will not try at all.”
The king was 48 that the girl talked to him.So he 49 the pills to the girl.She did not say 50 but eat all of them.The king was extremely angry.He wanted to kill her.At this moment, the girl started to 51.She could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills.The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly 53 the moon and disappear.After that, people 54.that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny.The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 55.Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon.36.A.met B.married C.inspected
D.loved 37.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 38.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.always
用心
愛心
專心 39.A.should 40.A.satisfy B.might C.would D.could B.show C.guarantee D.please 41.A.shine B.light C.appear D.hide 42.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched 43.A.answered B.responded C.exclaimed D.forecasted 44.A.palace B.pill C.moon D.bunny 45.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Besides D.However 46.A.forgive B.give up C.leave D.give away 47.A.turned to B.talked with C.depended on D.spoke to 48.A.surprised B.confused C.angry 49.A.donated
D.scared B.returned C.awarded D.handed B.nothing C.anything D.everything 50.A.something 51.A.fly B.rise C.develop D.strike 52.A.quality B.variety C.intake D.instructions C.onto D.within 53.A.into B.toward 54.A.argued B.estimated C.guessed D.believed 55.A.companion B.guide
C.pet D.choice 36.B 依據(jù)下面提及的讓嫦娥呆在宮殿里可知,這里應該是國王娶了嫦娥,所以用married。
37.D 既然上文是讓嫦娥呆在宮殿里,那自然是想何時見就何時見,所以選whenever。已經(jīng)提及了宮殿,所以wherever不符合。
38.A 上文說的是嫦娥不喜歡國王丑陋的外表,所以應該是很少與他說話。從來不與國王說話不符合實際。39.C 這里的would表示傾向性,說的是每次國王來,都會給嫦娥帶些珠寶及小禮物之類的東西。Should“應該”;might“可能”;could“能夠”。
40.D 上文提及嫦娥不喜歡國王,很少與國王說話,國王應該也知道,所以每次來總是帶些東西來,理當是為了取悅嫦娥。Please“取悅”;satisfy “使?jié)M意”;guarantee“保證”;show“展示”。只有D最符合語境。
41.A 人們認為月亮發(fā)光是因為有神仙住在里面,讓月亮發(fā)光的。light“亮”;apear“出現(xiàn)”;hide“躲藏”;shine“發(fā)光”。
42.B 國王這次帶來的是一些藥丸。通過上文第一段的敘述可知,每次國王來看嫦娥,都會帶來東西,用brought。
43.C 國王說藥是從宮殿的道士那里弄來的,如果吃了這些藥,就會長生不老。這是國王說的話,而且可
用心
愛心
專心 以看出國王說話時很興奮,所以用exclaimed。anwered及responded都是問了之后說的話,回答:forecasted“預測”。
44.B 下文的after taking the pill可知這里是pill。
45.D 下文嫦娥答應了吃藥,而且打算將藥丸全部吃掉,這是國王沒有料到的,所以用轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however。therefore表因果;besides表遞進;moreover而且。
46.C 既然是長生不老的藥物,如果嫦娥都吃掉了,國王自然會很生氣,就會將嫦娥“打入冷宮”,也就是離開她,所以用leave。Forgive“原諒”;give up“放棄”;give away“泄露,贈送”。47.D 這里說的是嫦娥打定主意后對國王說話,下文的“the king was 48 that the girl talked to him”中的talked to 給出了暗示。
48.A 文章第一段提及嫦娥很少跟國王說話,這一次跟國王說話了,國王的感覺理當是驚訝,所以選A。confused“迷惑不解的”;angry“生氣的”;scared“害怕的”。
49.D 國王讓嫦娥吃藥,嫦娥答應了,自然此時是國王將藥丸交給嫦娥,用handed。Donated“捐獻”;returned“歸還”;awarded“授予”。
50.C 嫦娥什么也沒說,就吃下了全部的藥丸,所以用anything, not anything在些相當于nothing。51.A 下文”she could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills”給也了暗示是飛起來了。52.C 這里說的是嫦娥之所以能飛,是因為服了國王給她的藥丸,所以用intake。Quality“質(zhì)量”;variety“種類”;instructions“暗示”。
53.B 這里說的是只以眼睜睜地看著嫦娥飛向月亮,而且下文還用了disappear,所以應該是飛向月亮,而非飛進月亮。
54.D 人們相信月亮里面有個漂亮的女孩子,而且下文應該的“Chinese believe that there wre people lived in the moon”中的believed也給出了暗示。Estimated“估計”;guessed“猜想”;argued“堅持認為”。
55.C 老人們認為小兔子是嫦娥的寵物。Companion“伴侶,伙伴”;guide“向?qū)А?;choice“選擇”。:
C
[2010·石家莊質(zhì)檢2] 詞數(shù):223 體裁:記敘文 難度:4
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would 21 him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for 22 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so 23 that she forgot to deliver him the 24.As a result, the passenger
用心
愛心
專心 5 was __25____ to take his medicine.She hurried over to him __26___ a cup of water, but he 27 it.In the following hours on the 28, each time the stewardess passed by the 29, she would ask him with a 30 whether he needed help or not.But the passenger 31 paid attention to her.When he was going to get 32 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to 33 him the passengers’ booklet(意見簿).She was very 34.She knew that he would write down 35 words, 36 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 37 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 38 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times 39.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s 40!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21.A.take B.bring C.carry D.hold 22.A.food B.drink C.service D.medicine 23.A.tired B.silent C.calm D.busy 24.A.water B.help C.milk D.warning 25.A.held on B.held up C.held out D.held down 26.A.for B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.in 27.A.refused B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.liked D.hated 28.A.seat B.a(chǎn)ir C.floor D.flight 29.A.customer B.passenger C.guest D.visitor 30.A.glance B.look C.smile D.cry 31.A.never B.often C.a(chǎn)lways D.seldom 32.A.on B.to C.off D.from 33.A.hand B.take C.throw D.lend 34.A.glad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.curious D.sad 35.A.important B.sharp C.polite D.nice 36.A.So B.Because C.And D.But 37.A.hid B.tore C.opened D.closed 38.A.if B.for C.a(chǎn)fter D.when 39.A.in all B.a(chǎn)bove all C.or else D.or so 40.A.wrong B.wonderful C.impossible D.right
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專心 21B考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)文意可知,十分鐘之后拿水來。此處bring帶來。
22C考查名詞詞義。the passenger’s ring for service sounded乘客需要服務的鈴聲響起。23D考查形容詞詞義。因太忙忘記給那位乘客送水。
24A考查語境理解。此應用返指法,根據(jù)上文的提示可知選water。
25B考查動詞短語。由于沒有及時送水來所以延誤喝藥。此處hold up意為:延誤。26C考查介詞的用法。此處with意為:帶著。27A考查動詞詞義。她帶來水后乘客卻拒絕了。28D考查名詞詞義。此處指在航班上。
29B考查名詞詞義。以后那位空姐每次從那位乘客身邊走過的時候,都面帶微笑地問他是否需要幫助。此處passenger意為:乘客。
完形: 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CADBC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 DCBAD 30C考查名詞詞義。參看解析29。
31A考查副詞詞義。那位乘客卻從來不理會她。
32C考查介詞詞義。當那位乘客下飛機的時候,他請她把意見簿遞給他。33A 考查動詞詞義。參看解析32。
34D 考查形容詞詞義??战愫鼙瘋驗樗胨麑懗龊芗饪痰脑捳Z。35B考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)語境應是尖刻的話語。
36D考查副詞的用法。盡管空姐內(nèi)心很難過,但她仍然面帶微笑地把意見簿遞給她。
37C考查動詞詞義。當她打開意見簿時,她笑了,因為上面寫著“在飛機上你總共問了我12次是否需要幫助,我怎么拒絕你的12次微笑呢?”。
38B考查連詞的用法。此處for是連詞,意為:因為。39A考查短語的含義。此處in all意為:總共。
40D考查語境理解。語境:對,誰能拒絕一個人的12次微笑呢?
D
[2010·江西省五校聯(lián)考] 詞數(shù):305 體裁:記敘文 難度:4 When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not 36 its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans.37 , we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer 38 me: “Green tea.” As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink 39 tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and 40 home to hear the story.My mother
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專心 and her brother, both 41 newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder 42 for all illnesses.43 the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the 44 Indian.It was a strange country.Now every town of 45 size seems to have a “China Market”.And everyone is talking about China.How things 46!And how soon!The government of India has planned to send a team to 47 to see how things are done.A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step 48 “work wonders as it did for China”.But it’s a 49 street.I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to 50 in software.Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.51 that trade , which was only in the millions just ten years ago, 52 hit about US$20 billion for last year and US$25 billion by 2009, a goal 53 by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this 54 the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a 55 to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.36.A.set up B.opened up
C.built up C.Narrowly C.scared C.foreign C.headed C.clever C.way C.From C.average C.all C.happen C.America C.would C.three-way C.employ C.No problem
D.closed down D.Thankfully D.shocked D.green D.walked D.regular D.food D.With D.most D.either D.change D.Japan D.had to D.no-way D.train D.No reason 37.A.Unfortunately B.Especially 38.A.surprised 39.A.Chinese 40.A.left 41.A.seldom 42.A.drug 43.A.Since 44.A.usual 45.A.some 46.A.make 47.A.China 48.A.ought to 49.A.one-way 50.A.travel 51.A.No wonder B.frightened B.Indian B.stayed B.particular B.method B.At B.major B.any B.prepare B.India B.need B.two-way B.work B.No doubt 52.A.is forced to B.is wanted to 53.A.reached 54.A.being 55.A.pleasure B.liked B.is B.fact
C.is expected to D.is inspired to C.achieved C.was C.wonder
D.set D.be D.comfort 36B考查動詞短語的含義。當時印度還沒有對外開放市場。
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專心 37D考查副詞詞義。此處thankfully意為:令人感激的是。38A考查動詞詞義。她的回答仍然令我感到驚奇。
39B考查形容詞辨析。主從我記事起就她甚至連印度茶都沒喝過。
40C考查考查動詞詞義。此處head意為:朝。。方向移動。Head home意為:回家。41D考查形容詞詞義。我媽媽和舅舅都是定期看報紙的人。42A考查名詞詞義。他們認為綠茶是治療百病的齊藥。36-40 BDABC 41-45 DABCB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACDAC 43B考查介詞的用法。At the turn of the century在世紀之交。44C考查形容詞的詞義。Average此處意為:普通的。45B考查形容詞含義。每一個大小城市都有中國市場。46D考查動詞詞義。事情變化多大??!
47A考查語境理解。印度政府選派一個考查組到中國看看事情是怎樣發(fā)生的。48C考查情態(tài)動詞的詞義。只有對外開放這一步才能會像中國一樣產(chǎn)生奇跡。49B考查短語的含義。此處two-way意為:雙向的。50D考查動詞詞義。深圳的官員到Rangalore微軟進行培訓。51A考查固定短語的含義。此處no wonder意為:難怪。。
52C考查動詞用法。此處意為:去年貿(mào)易額有望達到US$20 billion。Be expected to do有望做。。53D考查動詞的用法。此處set a goal意為:設立一個目標。
54A考查動名詞的用法。此處being意為:作為,是;about是介詞,this being是動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。55C考查名詞詞義。我母親喝中國茶仍是個奇跡。
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專心 9
第四篇:2013高考英語完形填空(全國卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr..He looks around at .He stops when he gloves.He gives them a pair and then he .
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg gloves.During the rest of the year,hegloves.People who have heard about him .
Mr.doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and .him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them.
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels .A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after
17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor
18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message
19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
20.A.a(chǎn)ct B.sound C.feel D.dress
21.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off
22.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights
23.A.helps B .chooses C.greetsD.sees
24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
25.A.hands B.ears C.facesD.eyes
26.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on
27.A.borrows B.sellsC.returns D.buys
28.A.callB.sendC.lend D.show
29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
30.A.understandB.dislike C.study D.excuse
31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
35.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting
第五篇:高考英語完形填空經(jīng)典詞組100
高考英語高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】
很多同學覺得英語學不會很大程度上有由于詞匯量太少所致。。然而其實不然,有一些詞匯很簡單,你個個都認識可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會產(chǎn)生偏差,這就是名曰詞組的東西??汕∏∮行┰~組總是受到高考命題老師們的偏愛,特此整理出來以便同學們整理背誦?!竞煤糜浺挥?,比背單詞的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 盡力 be about to do when? 正準備做某事突然。。above all 首先,最重要; in all 總計 after all 畢竟;終究
at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國 in sb.'s absence 不在時 in the absence of(人)不在時 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神貫注于
access to 接近;進入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯誤
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤
be accompanied by 附有;伴隨 according to(后面不接view,opinion?);in my opinion collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬;account for說明;give a full account of 做一個完整的說明;on account of=because of 因為 accuse sb.of? 控告某人; charge sb.with sth.起訴某人; Blame sb.for sth.責備某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 come(run)across(偶然)碰到;get sth.across 使人理解;領
act as充當,擔任 act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon)對。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動 be active in 在。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應 adapt sth.to 使某物適應 adapt from 根據(jù)。。改寫(改編)
add in 包括; 加進去 add to 增加;加強 add? to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的;上了。。癮的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承認
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 對。。大大有利(毫無裨益)gain(have)an advantage over優(yōu)于;勝過; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺騙某人 put an advertisement 登廣告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕;擔心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 尋求;追求
be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立
at the age of 在。。歲時; be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 從句);agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。。就。達成一致意見
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù);前進
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb.first aid對某人實施急救
aim at 瞄準
on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機; put on(give oneself)airs 擺架子
all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界)all alone 單獨;獨自地 all but 幾乎;差一點
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶
not only?but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣
be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生氣;52 one after another 相繼
answer for 對。。負責 answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)為。。擔心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺 by/from all appearances 顯然
apply?to? 將。應用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某職;appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間
approach to 接近make an approach to 對。。進行探討
approve of 贊同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.與某人辯論某事;argue sb.into doing 說服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
arrange for 安排;準備 arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for? 做好準備;安排
as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上
as?as one can 盡力;盡可能
as to/with regard to 至于;說到
be ashamed at sth.為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.請求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
associate..with? 把。。和。聯(lián)系起來;in association with ? 與。。聯(lián)手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)對。感到驚奇
at the latest 最遲
e attached to 附屬于。。;依戀; attach sth.to? 把。貼上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企圖做。。;attempt at sth.試圖獲得
attend on/to sb.照看/護理某人; attend to 關(guān)心;照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于
turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對。
on(the)average按平均; above(below)average平均以上(下)
be aware of 意識到,覺察
back and forth 來回地(屋內(nèi))
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺著
go from bad to worse 每況愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)變腐
keep(lose)balance 保持(失去)平衡;
be in the balance 懸而未決
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。為基礎; be based on 基于
on?basis=on the basis of 以。。為根據(jù); 在。。基礎上
battle against 向。。開戰(zhàn); battle with 與。。搏斗; battle for為。。而戰(zhàn)
because of + 名詞(代詞、what 從句)
make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth.請求得到 beg sth.of sb.懇求某人某事
begin with 從。。開始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義
believe in 信賴
belong to(無被動語態(tài))屬于
beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信
beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb.對某人來說難以理解
by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產(chǎn))
bit by bit 一點點地 do one's bit 盡一點(份)quite a bit 相當多
比較: not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很,非常
be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把責任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,用join,不可用join in。如: ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永遠也忘不了他入黨的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前參軍的。join還可解釋為“連接”。如:
①The railway joined the two cities.鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。
2)說參加某種活動用join in,如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如:
①May I join in the game? 我可以參加這個游戲嗎?
②Come and join us in the discussion.來和我們一起討論吧?、踂e are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯,你也來和我們一起吃好嗎?
join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等,常用于日??谡Z。如: ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快,來參加球賽。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒參加座談?
3)take part in參加(群眾性活動、會議等),往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度.起一份作用。如:
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批學生參加了五四運動。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會,你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準備參加?
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。
【注意】take part in是慣用詞組,part前一般不用冠詞,但part前有形容詞修飾時,要用不定冠詞。如:
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動,強烈反對奴隸制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之樂趣;樂于”。例如:
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)和你敘舊。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜歡;喜愛;愛好” 例如:Do you like fish?你喜歡魚嗎?
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜歡躺在床上看書,但我不喜歡在床上吃飯。
at the end of“在??末端(盡頭);在??末(底)”可表示時間,也可表示地點。后面可以跟名詞或相當于名詞的詞。在句中作時間狀語,可以放在句子開頭,也可以放在句子末尾。
例如:There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的盡頭有一家郵局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上個星期末,我們開了一次班會。
at last=in the end=finally“最后;終于”,后面不接任何單詞,在句中作時間狀語,一般放在句子開頭。
例如:At last/Finally,they won the football match.他們終于贏了這場足球比賽。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我們走了三個小時。最后我們終于到達了公園。
及物動詞 vt.1.出席,參加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。2.上(大學等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上這個學校讀書的幾乎全是當?shù)氐暮⒆印?.照料;護理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再無人照顧他了。4.伴隨,帶有 5.陪同,護送
不及物動詞 vi.1.出席,參加[(+at)] 2.照料,處理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我來處理此事。3.護理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,傾聽;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意聽我所說的話。
attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會議
二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知
ignorant 形容詞
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學識的
I am in ignorance of(knowing)how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用這臺機器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我對他的計劃一無所知。He is concern in the crime.他與犯罪案件有關(guān)
join表示加入某個組織或團體,比如join the army,join the league等:而Join in表示參加到某種正在進行的活動,比如Can I join you in singsing the song?