第一篇：【2014屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)精品資料 題庫(kù)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)(新課標(biāo)專用)專題八 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Word版含解析（xiexiebang推薦）

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1．The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country.A．make

C．being made

B．making D．having made 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在介詞for的后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，在獲獎(jiǎng)前貢獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)做出了，所以要用其完成式。語(yǔ)意為：這位科學(xué)家因?yàn)闉閲?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，得到了政府的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

答案：D 2．If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fired.A．being completed

C．to be completed

B．is completed D．completed 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of this month可知，此處表示還沒(méi)有完成的動(dòng)作，故用to be completed。句意：如果到本月底將要被完成的建筑工程拖延的話，這家建筑公司將被解雇。

答案：C 3．Your cousin is said ________ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it? A．to design

B．to be designing

D．to have designed C．to have been designing

解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在設(shè)計(jì)一組電腦程序，你知道他什么時(shí)候完成嗎？sb.be said to do為固定用法，且設(shè)計(jì)程序是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，表示“一直……”應(yīng)該用to have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)。

答案：C 4．A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university.A．offering C．having offered

B．offered D．to be offered 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offer 和其邏輯主語(yǔ)a letter 之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于which offered。語(yǔ)意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了這所大學(xué)錄取我的信。

答案：A 5．________in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A．To walk

C．Walked

B．Walking D．Having walked 解析 句意：三月的下午走在田野里，他能夠感覺(jué)到春天的溫暖。動(dòng)詞walk與主語(yǔ)he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示與謂語(yǔ)feel同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞walking作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

答案 B 6．Cao Cao's tomb is reported________ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.A．being found C．having been found

B．to be found D．to have been found 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，安陽(yáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(guó)(民眾)的關(guān)注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。

答案：D 7．________in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A．Waiting

C．Having waited

B．To wait D．To have waited 解析：句意：排隊(duì)等了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，那位老人忽然意識(shí)到他把支票忘在車上了。逗號(hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。

答案：C 8．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left________.A．unsatisfied

C．to be unsatisfying

B．unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 解析 在“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，分詞和不定式都可以作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“使某人感到不滿意的”，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)好的故事沒(méi)必要必須有一個(gè)好的結(jié)局，但是一定不要讓讀者感到不滿意。

答案 A 9．It was reported that 115 miners________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.A．trapped

C．were trapped

B．being trapped D．had trapped 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是miners，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去分詞，選A。

答案：A 10．Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A．a(chǎn)risen;handling

C．rising;handled

B．a(chǎn)rising;handled

D．risen;handling 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于缺乏社會(huì)交際而引起的誤解可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，除非(誤解)被恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?。根?jù)句意可判斷，第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，第二空用過(guò)去

分詞表示被動(dòng)。

答案：B 11．After he became conscious, he remembered_______and_______on the head with a rod.A．to attack；hit

C．a(chǎn)ttacking；be hit

B．to be attacked；to be hit D．having been attacked；hit 解析 句意：他蘇醒后，記起遭到了攻擊并被人用棍子打在頭上。remember to do sth表示“記著要做某事(此事未做)”，而remember doing sth表示“記著做了某事(事已完成)”。根據(jù)句意可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因he與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。

答案 D 12．________ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.A．Driven

C．To drive

B．Being driven

D．Having driven 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。綠色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制訂了更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以保證質(zhì)量。動(dòng)詞drive與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the food company 存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞。

答案：A 13．It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt________ with him.A．to protected C．protecting

B．protected D．to be protected 解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知felt 與protect 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；和父親一起的徒步旅行已經(jīng)結(jié)束，排除選項(xiàng)D。

答案：B 14．________ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.A．Reminded C．Having been reminded

B．Reminding D．Having reminded 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remind的動(dòng)作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的動(dòng)作，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。remind和he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式，答案為C項(xiàng)。

答案：C 15．—Let's meet at the Progress Cinema at 7∶00 pm.—OK!Oh, don't forget ________ the film tickets in advance.The film is very popular.A．to buy C．to have bought

B．buying D．having bought 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，即忘記要做某事，應(yīng)用forget to do sth.；表示忘記做過(guò)了某事，應(yīng)該用forget doing sth.。由語(yǔ)意可知買電影票的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故用

不定式的一般形式。

答案：A

第二篇：2012屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精講：專題7 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

專題七 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、基本分類

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三類：分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。它們具有名詞和形容詞的某些特征，因而可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。1．分詞

(1)感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。

I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿過(guò)馬路)I saw him walk across the road.(看到過(guò)了馬路的全過(guò)程)(2)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(done)與現(xiàn)在分詞的一般被動(dòng)式(being done)都有被動(dòng)意義，前者表示動(dòng)作完成，后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已經(jīng)被釘在墻上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被釘在墻上)注意：不定式有表將來(lái)之意。

The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(將要被釘在墻上)(3)分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：如果分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，需用一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(即保留分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ))或者由一個(gè)with / without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)。Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home.2．動(dòng)名詞

(1)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表所修飾詞的用途，而現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)、特征。

(2)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)可用賓格代詞或不帶所有格。但作主語(yǔ)不行。Do you mind my / me / Tom smoking here? My / Tom's smoking here annoyed her.(3)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)還可用于“There be no＋動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)和布告形式的省略中。There is no knowing what he will do next.No smoking.3．動(dòng)詞不定式

We felt the house shake.我們感到房屋搖晃。

(2)作使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)。She lets us meet her at the station.她讓我們?nèi)ボ囌窘铀?3)help后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前可帶to也可不帶to。

She helped her mother(to)prepare for Christmas.她幫助母親為圣誕節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。2．疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式

疑問(wèn)詞what，which，how，where，when等可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。

When to start off hasn't been decided yet.(作主語(yǔ))什么時(shí)候出發(fā)還沒(méi)決定。The question is which bus to take.(作表語(yǔ))問(wèn)題是乘哪輛公共汽車。

四、動(dòng)詞－ing形式

動(dòng)詞－ing形式(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞)有一般時(shí)和完成時(shí)兩種形式，并且也都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等成分。

高考英語(yǔ)試題中對(duì)動(dòng)詞－ing形式考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面： 1．動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

在某些finish, enjoy, appreciate, avoid, suggest, consider，imagine, stand, excuse, delay, escape, risk, miss, admit, permit, allow動(dòng)詞的后面只能接動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

My brother is now considering changing his present job.The bird was very lucky because it missed being shot by the hunter.2．動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)和不定式的區(qū)別

在forget, remember, regret等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞－ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)在含義上有區(qū)別。Remember to put the book on the desk when you leave the room.(記得去做某事)I remember putting the book on the desk, but it's gone now.(記得做過(guò)某事)3．動(dòng)詞－ing形式作狀語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞－ing形式可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)等?！癢e can't go out in this weather，” said Bob, looking out of the window.The secretary stayed up late last night, preparing a report for the manager.4．動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓補(bǔ)

動(dòng)詞－ing形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)和前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

高考真題探究（2006—2011年）

【2011全國(guó)卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke

from behind the house.A.rose

B.rising

C.to rise

D.risen 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】句意為“接下來(lái)我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來(lái)。”rise升起來(lái)和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。

【2011全國(guó)卷II,15】The island，to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining

B.to join

C.joined

D.having joined 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“因?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個(gè)島嶼很容易去?！眏oin是及物動(dòng)詞，但空格后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故使用join的過(guò)去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動(dòng)式，需要后接賓語(yǔ)，因此排除。選C。

【2011全國(guó)卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_

nothing about the argument.A.says

B.said

C.to say

D.saying 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Sarah假裝開(kāi)心，對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。”A和B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語(yǔ)，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D?！?011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures

regularly.A.to be updated

B.to have been updated

C.to update

D.to have updated 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要?！盉和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語(yǔ)the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。

【2011上海春招,36】

in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening

D.Being opened 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園非常有趣?！眔pen開(kāi)業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。

【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars

as a carpenter before.A.to work

B.to be working

C.to have worked

D.to have been working 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Harrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過(guò)木匠”這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過(guò)，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D項(xiàng)，選C。

【2011山東卷,27】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path

up to the house.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.to lead 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“看那兒，有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。

【2011江蘇卷,31】Recently a survey

prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．being compared 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格。”句子的主語(yǔ)是a survey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語(yǔ)是heated debate。由此可見(jiàn)，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分

【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解析】句意為“令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長(zhǎng)壽的動(dòng)物，有些能活20年左右?！県ad和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，題中沒(méi)有連詞，無(wú)法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，因此，選A。

【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves

for words.A.lose B.lost

C.to lose

D.having lost 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。

【2011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city

by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheered

B.be cheeresd

C.to be cheered

D.were cheered 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheeresd是謂語(yǔ)原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語(yǔ)，但句中已有謂語(yǔ)are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來(lái)，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選C?！?011四川卷,2】Ladex does’t feel like

abroad.Her parents are old.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.to study 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Ladex不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。

【2011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box

the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.to keep 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“Simon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來(lái)養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo)，直到它能飛起來(lái)。”make a big

【2011陜西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_

it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making

B.made

C.to make

D.having made 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“中國(guó)修建了越來(lái)越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)?！笨崭窈竺媸莍t，說(shuō)明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語(yǔ)，不符合句意；答案選擇A，表示結(jié)果。

【2011湖南卷,21】The ability

an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing

B expressed

C to express

D to be expressed 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】句意為“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同樣重要?！眅xpress 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，聯(lián)系到短語(yǔ)be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。

【2011湖南卷,23】The players

from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A selecting

B to selece

C selected

D having selected 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】句意為“人們期待著從全國(guó)各地挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)?！眘elect修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。

【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning

energetic and ready to start a new day? A.feel

B.to feel

C.feeling

D.felt 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句意為“每天早上醒來(lái)后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”wake up作句子的謂語(yǔ)，句中沒(méi)有連詞，排除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel。to feel表將來(lái)，與wake up組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系，felt 作為過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

1B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck

〖解析〗remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動(dòng)詞時(shí), 后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。

〖10上?！絃ucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues

with her stories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.to amuse

D.to be amused 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意, sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故選A.〖10上?！?/p>

the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.To approach

D.To be approached 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ), 因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。

〖10上?！絋hai is the only way we can imagine

the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A.reducing

B.to reduce

C.reduced

D.reduce 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途徑、方式。the only way to do…,we can imagine 做定語(yǔ), 前面省略了that.〖10安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A.travel 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。

〖解析〗主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用traveling作原因狀語(yǔ)?！?0湖南〗Listen!Do you hear someone

for help? A.calling

〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ), 根據(jù) someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear

D.having discovered

〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。

〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前, 我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！?由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term表達(dá)未來(lái)的時(shí)間, 所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái), 充當(dāng)readings的定語(yǔ)?！?0天津〗It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused

B.having caused

C.causing

D.to cause 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意：南方下了大雨, 在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)?？崭窈髎erious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

〖10四川〗A great number of students

said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question

B.to be questioned

C.questioned

D.questioning 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。

〖解析〗question與students 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成, 故用過(guò)去分詞?！?0四川〗The lawyer listened with full attention，to miss any point.A.not trying

B.trying not

C.to try not

D.not to try 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。

〖解析〗句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。

〖10全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A.to borrow

B.to be borrowed

C.borrowed D.borrowing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

〖解析〗句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的老地圖。題干中空格劃在名詞maps后, 空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說(shuō)明, 因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ), 首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生, being done

〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。

〖解析〗補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised, 主語(yǔ)一致, 省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。

〖10湖北〗________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)〖答案〗 “painted” 〖考點(diǎn)〗非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

〖解析〗過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)“the building” 是動(dòng)作“paint” 的作用對(duì)象

〖10湖北〗After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（沒(méi)什么要擔(dān)心的）.(worry)〖答案〗nothing to worry about

〖考點(diǎn)〗不定式作后置定語(yǔ)

〖解析〗動(dòng)詞 “worry” 與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 由于“worry” 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 后面須加上加上介詞 “about”。

〖10遼寧〗We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A.finding

B.to find

C.find

D.to be found 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。

〖10遼寧〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A.to recognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。

〖解析〗句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

〖10北京〗

at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.To look

D.Looked 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗look與句子主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用looking.7C.leading D.to lead B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.to take 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗既然我們已討論了我們的問(wèn)題, 大家對(duì)作出的決定是否滿意？根據(jù)句意, 決定是經(jīng)過(guò)討論后作出的, 因此用take的過(guò)去分詞作decisions的后置定語(yǔ)。答案C。

〖09全國(guó)1〗The children all turned ______the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at

B.to look at

C.to looking at

D.look at 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗當(dāng)那女明星走進(jìn)教室時(shí), 所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)向她。用不定式表目的。答案B。〖09遼寧〗When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.A.flooding

B.to flood

C.flood

D.flooded 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗當(dāng)我們參觀我的舊居時(shí), 回憶如潮水般涌入我的腦海。memory與flood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。答案A?！?9遼寧〗______, you need to give all you have and try your best.A

Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner

D Having been a winner 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗為了成為一名贏家, 你需要全力付出并且盡你所能。用不定式表目的。答案B?！?9安徽〗The play

next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.produced

B.being produced C.to be produced

D.having been produced 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)

〖解析〗那部下個(gè)月開(kāi)拍的戲劇主要目的是反映本土文化。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（next month）判斷, 該劇下個(gè)月才開(kāi)始拍攝, A、D均表示完成, B表示正在進(jìn)行都可以排除。答案C?！?9北京〗For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A.grown

B.being grown

C.to be grown

D.to grow

9B.Reminded

C.To remind

D.Having reminded

C.having marked

D.being marked

〖09湖南〗When he

the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.would open 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。B.opened

C.had opened

D.was to open

〖解析〗動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

〖09湖南〗At the age of 29, Dave was a worker，in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering

C.lived;wondered 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查分詞的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾a worker, and 為并列連詞, 連接相同的成份。

〖09湖南〗Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it

.A.reusing 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。

〖解析〗句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開(kāi), 以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。

〖09湖南〗Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invited 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙——邀請(qǐng)我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年劇院。invite結(jié)構(gòu)和favor構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ), 故用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu), 答案為B項(xiàng)。

〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not

from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.to be tired 〖答案〗C

B.to look at

C.to looking at

D.look at

C.taken

D.to take

存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)

〖09山東〗We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A.to be held

B.held

C.being held

D.holding

〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法

〖解析〗我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂(lè)部舉行的一個(gè)聚會(huì)。party與hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（next Friday）判斷, 用不定式表示還沒(méi)發(fā)生。答案A?！?9陜西〗I still remember

to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take

B.to be taken

C.taking

D.being taken

〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ), 而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 可以用v-ing形式, v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成, 也可用動(dòng)詞不定式, 表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生, 根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成, 且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用v-ing的被動(dòng)式, 選D?！?9上?！紸 small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A.killed

B.killing

C.kills

D.to kill

〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗一架小型飛機(jī)在這城市以東5公里處墜毀于山坡里, 機(jī)上四人全部死亡。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。答案B。

〖09上海〗With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

D.were affected

〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗有了政府的援助, 那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。affect該用過(guò)去分詞affected作后置定語(yǔ)修飾those。答案C。

〖09上海〗Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having held

B.to hold

C.holding

D.hold

〖09天津〗______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.Competing

B.Having completed

C.To have completed D.To complete 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗為了按時(shí)完成此項(xiàng)目, 全體員工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式, 排除A、B；C表示已經(jīng)完成, 與句意不符, 也排除。答案D。

〖09天津〗_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged

B.Encouraging C.Encouraged

D.Having encouraged 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗受科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞, 許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)在他們的土地上建造風(fēng)電廠。根據(jù)句意, encourage動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成, 它和famous是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用過(guò)去分詞。答案C。

〖09浙江〗_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.the;a 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗安迪和盧比第一批到達(dá)泰山之巔, 筋疲力盡且呼吸困難。形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)是人, 因此用tired。答案B 〖09浙江〗There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ), 可以恢復(fù)為which indicates。大量證據(jù)顯示音樂(lè)活動(dòng)要?jiǎng)訂T到大腦的各個(gè)部分。在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中, 作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞后有時(shí)帶不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作其定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)用不定式表示未做或要去做的動(dòng)作;用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生, 或表示某個(gè)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。答案B。

pressures.A.help

B.to have helped

C.to help

D.having helped 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures.to help 與to hire 位置相同?！?9江蘇〗Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school，the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.Attend

B.To attend

C.Attending

D.Having attended 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗各界來(lái)賓朋友們, 歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。參加今天早上50年校慶儀式的是我們海內(nèi)外的校友們。alumni與attend是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning在句中作主語(yǔ)。答案C。

〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ〗I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good A.to be breathed 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗在“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義?！?8北京〗—Did the book give the information you needed? —Yes.But A.to find 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗答語(yǔ)句意為：是的, 但是為了找到它, 我不得不閱讀了整本書(shū)。表示目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行, 故不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！?8北京〗I feel greatly honored A.to welcome 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗welcome與 “I” 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故welcome須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。該句語(yǔ)意

mention前發(fā)生。

〖08江西〗We finished the run in less than half the time A.allowing 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時(shí)間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語(yǔ), “時(shí)間” 與 “允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此用過(guò)去分詞形式?！?8湖南〗The trees

in the storm have been moved off the road.

D.to blow down B.to allow

C.allowed

.

D.allows A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹(shù)已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了。“樹(shù)木” 的后面缺少定語(yǔ), 因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)blown down?！?8湖南〗

A.Completing 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：為了按計(jì)劃完成工程, 我們不得不每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ), 表示目的。

〖08湖南〗Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried like it and moved back home. A.living 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個(gè)人生活, 但不喜歡這樣, 又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力去做某事。〖08陜西〗 around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the B.to live

C.to be living

D.having lived

alone, but she didn’t

the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.B.Complete

C.Completed

D.To complete 2008 Olympic Games. A.Having shown

〖答案〗C

D.To have waited

〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗逗號(hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前, 故用分詞的完成式?！?8福建〗—Can those —No problem.A.seat B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

at the back of the classroom hear me?

〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥? at the back of the classroom為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞, 可用sitting...作定語(yǔ)；seat為及物動(dòng)詞, 常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用其過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?！?8遼寧〗He was busy writing a story, only A.to stop 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：他在忙著寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事, 只是偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 表示與write伴隨的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)通常作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?！?8遼寧〗Please remain ______;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧簧献?；很快就?huì)宣布獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。seat是及物動(dòng)詞, remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài), 坐著。

〖08江蘇〗To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English much as we can. A.speak 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗此處考查hear+賓語(yǔ)+do/doing/done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)镋nglish是 “被說(shuō)” , 故用spoken作賓

in D.worked

the

B.work

C.to work

B.trying C.to try

D.tried B.to be doing C.done

D.doing

A.to drink 〖答案〗B B.drinking

C.to be drinking D.drunk 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 clear和relive.意思是: 某某可以清醒頭腦和減輕壓力.Something 正是主語(yǔ)！就是這個(gè)某某, as simple as 插入進(jìn)去的是干擾, 意思是: Something和xxxx一樣簡(jiǎn)單.那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是個(gè)事物 , 也就是少一個(gè)事物, 這個(gè)事物是可以清醒頭腦和減輕壓力的.表示具體的一個(gè)事物, 當(dāng)然是動(dòng)名詞咯

〖08上?！絀deally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A.locating 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗表示某個(gè)地方位于哪里 用located 〖08上海春〗As a new driver, I have to practise ________ the car in my small garage again and again.A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意：作為一個(gè)新司機(jī), 我不得不一次又一次地在我的小車庫(kù)中練習(xí)停車。practise doing意為“練習(xí)做某事”, 答案為A項(xiàng)。

〖07全國(guó)I〗—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend?

A.Why not visit

B.why not to visit

C.Why not visiting

D.Why don’t visit 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗Why not…意為“為什么不……呢?”用于提出建議。Why not后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形, 即Why not do….〖07全國(guó)I〗—The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed!

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.to arrive

D.arriving

you to stay為定語(yǔ)從句, 省略

〖07上海〗The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completed B.having been completed

C.completed

D.being completed 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗completed in the 1880’s為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the Town Hall, 二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, 不合題意；B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語(yǔ)。

〖07山東〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.A.has been launched

B.having been launched

C.being launched

D.to be launched 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為“??, 最近的是在去年三月發(fā)射的?！睆木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)上看, 此句既無(wú)并列連詞, 又無(wú)從句引導(dǎo)詞, 為簡(jiǎn)單句, the most recent ________at the end of last March不是句子, 而是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ), 排除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式, 即A項(xiàng), the most recent與launch為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且launch在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 故答案為B項(xiàng)。

〖07山東〗Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seal

B.to be seated

C.seating

D.seated 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為“保持坐著, 直到飛機(jī)完全停下來(lái)。”remain后可用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞, 表示狀態(tài), 取決與句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。本題中邏輯主語(yǔ)you與seat為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞, 答案為D項(xiàng)。此題的正確解答還依賴于seat的用法seat sb., 其被動(dòng)形式為sb.is seated, 可見(jiàn)sb.與seat為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

〖07安徽〗John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A.finished

B.finishing

〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過(guò)去分詞?！?7安徽〗—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes.How often I have regretted ______ his advice!

C.to fill

D.being filled

〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓補(bǔ)可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此處so much work與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系, 并且強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)狀態(tài), 故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。

〖07湖南〗As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.A.moved

B moving

C.to move

D.being moved 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為“??, 我站了一會(huì)兒, 沒(méi)有動(dòng), 自問(wèn)要做什么?！贝司溆蠥s引導(dǎo)的從句, 故為復(fù)合句。主句部分為并列句結(jié)構(gòu), 有and連接兩個(gè)分句, 在前一個(gè)分句中, stood為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 故move應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)I與move為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用move的現(xiàn)在分詞形式, 答案為B項(xiàng)。

〖07湖南〗“Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A.lost

B.losing

C.to lose

D.have lost 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：錯(cuò)過(guò)的事情不會(huì)再重來(lái)。lost為過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞, 作things的定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that are lost。〖07江蘇〗—Can I smoke here?

—Sorry.We don’t allow ______ here.A.people smoking

〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗動(dòng)詞allow后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),習(xí)慣上只能是動(dòng)名詞, 不能是不定式;但若其后接有sb, 則sb, 則后要接不定式, 不接動(dòng)名詞。也就是說(shuō)它的兩個(gè)常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。

〖07江蘇〗My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.A.feeling well

B.feeling good

C.feel well

D.feel good

B.interesting

C.interest

D.to interest

C.To say

D.Saying B.says

C.saying

D.to say

A.watered

B.watering

C.water

D.to water 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗unless, if, when, though等引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致, 又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 常把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

〖07天津〗The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.A.to let

〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗句意為：在入口處玻璃門(mén)已取代了木頭門(mén), 在白天能讓自然光進(jìn)來(lái)?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ), let與句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系, 且動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！?7浙江〗The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A.to be heard

B.to have heard

C.hearing

D.being heard 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

〖07浙江〗______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A.Driven

B.Being driven

C.To drive

D.Having driven 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：受對(duì)于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅(qū)使, 農(nóng)民們建了更多的暖棚?？崭裉帪榫渥拥臓钫Z(yǔ), 其邏輯主語(yǔ)為farmers, 與drive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用被動(dòng)形式。

〖07重慶〗The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A.finishing

〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷, 此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 且功課是被完成, 因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。

9B.going

C.to have gone

D.having gone

A.To ensure

B.Ensuring

C.Having ensured.D.To have ensured 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗To do置于句首常作目的狀語(yǔ)?！?7上海春〗She wants her paintings popular.A.display 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥?/p>

〖06北京〗There have been several new events Olympic Games. A.add B.to add

C.adding

D.added

to the program for the 2008 Beijing

B.to display

Cdisplaying

D.displayed

in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗add為及物動(dòng)詞, 常用于add sth.to sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中, 本題中應(yīng)為add several new events to the program。因此add與new events之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)?！?6北京〗I can’t stand

with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works.

B.to work;stopping D.to work;to stop

A.working;stopping

C.working;to stop 〖答案〗C

〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個(gè)辦公室工作, 她工作時(shí)總是喋喋不休。

〖06江蘇〗Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.A.saying

B.said

C.to say

D.having said 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

作定語(yǔ)。

〖06湖南〗If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.A.gets

B.got

C.to get

D.getting 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗mean有兩個(gè)用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞要用不定式, 不用動(dòng)名詞, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎樣處理它? 二是表示“意味著”、“需要”等, 此時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞, 不用不定式, 如：

This illness will mean going to hospital.得了這種病就意味著要住院。比較： If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five.要想趕早班車, 我們就得在五點(diǎn)鐘以前起床。

〖06湖南〗As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _____.A.to use

B.to be used

C.to have used

D.to be using 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗本題考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 因此此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

〖06天津〗Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

〖解析〗ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.為“對(duì)某事物提出質(zhì)疑” , search a place表“搜某處”。

〖06天津〗A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left

.3

〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗blame為及物動(dòng)詞, 后面必須跟賓語(yǔ), blame與Alice是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系, 這里過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)、完成。

〖06陜西〗It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.A.to accept

B.accept

C.accepting

D.accepted 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥絠magine后接動(dòng)名詞。

〖06陜西〗Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______.A.an extra job has been given to John

B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken

D.John has taken an extra job 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗根據(jù)“分詞作狀語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致”的原則, 只有A才是對(duì)的?！?6陜西〗He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.A.to be told

B.to tell

C.told

D.telling 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗only后接不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)全放在家里。

〖06浙江〗When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared

B.being compared

C.comparing

D.having compared 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗由于句子主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞compare之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式。其中分詞短語(yǔ)when comparing different cultures相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when we compare different cultures。

〖06湖北〗AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.5

to ordinary B.is given

C.given

D.was given

〖06江西〗After he became conscious, he remembered

and

on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hit

B.to be attacked;to be hit D.having been attacked;hit C.attacking;be hit 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的具體用法。

〖解析〗remember to do sth.記著要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.記著做了某事（事已完成）。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

〖06江西〗It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness A.to make 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗考查結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.（某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）。題中connection與make之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?6廣東〗_______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A.Having made

B.Make

C.To make

D.Making 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意為：為了要做這塊蛋糕, 你需要2只雞蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。

〖06廣東〗No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performed

B.performing

C.to be performed

D.being performed 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

〖解析〗過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)performed在此相當(dāng)于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“無(wú)論它們(指貝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。

B.to be made

C.making

D.being made

.

第三篇：2014屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)精品資料 課時(shí)作業(yè)(新課標(biāo)專用)Book1 Unit3Word版含解析

Unit 3 Travel journal

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′)

1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it.(2011·德州調(diào)研)

A．he stoppedB．did he stop

C．stopped heD．he did stop

2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others.A．be noticedB．being noticed

C．having been noticedD．have been noticed

3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·棗莊月考)

A．temptB．persuade

C．a(chǎn)dviseD．try to persuade

4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.A．confusingB．determined

C．opposingD．confused

5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people.A．care aboutB．care for

C．care ofD．care to

6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考)

A．put；toB．keep；on

C．a(chǎn)pply；onD．put；into

7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？

A．given outB．put out

C．held upD．used up

8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade?

—1978，I suppose.A．SinceB．InC．FromD．After

9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished

B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish

C．hadn’t broken；be not punished

D．hadn’t broken；not be punished

10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.(2011·衡水一中統(tǒng)考)

A．a(chǎn)；/B．the；/C．the；anD．a(chǎn)；the

11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.—________.Let me examine you.A．Don’t mind

B．You should learn to protect yourself

C．Take it easy

D．Keep calm.You will recover soon

12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A．cutB．a(chǎn)re cut

C．a(chǎn)re being cutD．had been cut

13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.(2010·南安聯(lián)考)

A．ever sinceB．even ifC．soon afterD．in case

14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？

—No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops.A．one；oneB．it；oneC．one；itD．it；it

15．—Look！He’s running so fast!

—Hard to________his legs were once broken.A．knowB．imagineC．realizeD．find

Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8′)

Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes(電極)that sense

the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(類人的)robot to

move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it

to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought

commands and the robot’s movements.“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the

University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use

semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a

person’s home.”

The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen

through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the

information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer

screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then

proceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(計(jì)算程序)is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain

signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly

from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a

result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up

or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute

such commands.”

In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by

having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·煙臺(tái)調(diào)研)

16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?

A．It is controlled by human thoughts.B．It can be made humanoid.C．It can be used to help the disabled.D．It has high intelligence itself.17．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?

A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.18．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.A．is still at its early stage of development

B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon

C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands

D．is only limited to doing routine work at home

19．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions

B．how the robot picks up the right object

C．the functions of the computer

D．how the robot finds out where to go

20．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．

A．receivesB．shows

C．writes downD．picks up

Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)14′)

Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression

is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only

in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it

became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The

wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is

called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He

would agree________—the fall guy.Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing

of someone else.There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when

something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and

punishment for what someone else The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap”

was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”．A person

receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.21．What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1?(Please answer

within 15 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of

the matches were fixed.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

24．What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap?(Please answer within 15 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

25.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________

答案

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．B [not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。]

2．A [此處是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B這一結(jié)構(gòu)。]

3．B [句意為：因此只有你能說(shuō)服他放棄……。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。]

4．B [由句意“看著她臉上冷靜、堅(jiān)定的神情……”，可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，determined堅(jiān)定的。]

5．A [句意為：他只想著自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about sb.關(guān)心某人，符合句意。]

6．B [keep one’s mind on...全神貫注于……，固定搭配；apply one’s mind to，put one’s mind in。]

7．A [give out用完；use up也可作“用完”講，但應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。]

8．A [由該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知。]

9．D [句意為：Sam堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)犯法(應(yīng)用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣)，堅(jiān)持他不應(yīng)受到懲罰(應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。故選D項(xiàng)。]

10．D [the ABC of...……的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。]

11．C [解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意在看醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的安慰的用法的表達(dá)。該對(duì)話是醫(yī)生與病人之間的會(huì)話，當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽(tīng)到病人的病情介紹之后，在診斷前醫(yī)生通常會(huì)安慰一下病人，使病人不致于過(guò)分緊張。所以用take it easy“別緊張”等來(lái)對(duì)病人表示安慰。選擇C。]

12．C [由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。]

13．D [ever since自從……以來(lái)；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防；以免。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門(mén)外。]

14．B [句意為：——我在那家商店只看到一輛汽車。你要去買它嗎？——不，我寧愿到其他商店買一輛。第一個(gè)空用it，替代剛提到的僅有的那一輛；第二個(gè)空用one，泛指一輛汽車。]

15．B [考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意為：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想像他的腿從前斷過(guò)。know知道；imagine想像；realize意識(shí)到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。]

得分策略 得分點(diǎn)2：not until結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握及運(yùn)用

[經(jīng)典例題] Not until his work has been finished________ to go to bed deep into the night.A．he stoppedB．did he stop

C．stopped heD．he did stop

錯(cuò)因分析 考生易誤選A項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng)，分析題干可知，not until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)位于句首時(shí)，后面的主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

[得分筆記](méi) not until結(jié)構(gòu)用于倒裝句型中的主要形式為：Not until＋表示時(shí)間的詞或從句＋部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句式有如下特點(diǎn)：(1)not until部分位于句首；(2)部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中無(wú)否定性結(jié)構(gòu)；(3)當(dāng)until后接從句，且not until部分位于句首時(shí)，后面的主句部分倒裝，until從句不倒裝(如本題)。

not until結(jié)構(gòu)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高考英語(yǔ)的常考點(diǎn)。它的主要形式有：(1)It＋be＋not until狀語(yǔ)＋that＋其它；(2)It＋be＋not until從句＋that＋其它。如：It wasn’t until nearly a month later that I received the manager’s reply.差不多一個(gè)月后，我才收到經(jīng)理的答復(fù)。

It wasn’t until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.直到我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥讉€(gè)星期之后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們之間有很多共同之處。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

16．A [推理判斷題。文章介紹的這種機(jī)器人能夠按照人腦所發(fā)出的信息去把需要的東西撿起來(lái)并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突出特點(diǎn)是被人的思維所控制。]

17．C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的介紹可知，這種機(jī)器人只能撿起一個(gè)物體然后把它放到一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。]

18．A [推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段Rao所說(shuō)的話推斷，這種機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在還只能接受一些淺層的指令，因此還處于發(fā)展的初級(jí)階段。]

19．B [段落大意題。文章第六段主要介紹的是這種機(jī)器人怎樣獲得信息把物體撿起來(lái)。]

20．B [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)單詞所處的語(yǔ)境判斷，此處是指人的大腦“表現(xiàn)”出吃驚。] 得分策略

考生在做英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題時(shí)往往會(huì)犯以下錯(cuò)誤：

1．沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)照選項(xiàng)和原文，不注意選項(xiàng)中某些細(xì)節(jié)信息與原文內(nèi)容的不同。

2．忽視了描述對(duì)象的范圍限制，以偏概全。

3．過(guò)于關(guān)注選項(xiàng)本身，忽視了選項(xiàng)與題干以及與原文的聯(lián)系。

考生在做英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題的過(guò)程中，要時(shí)常牢記三種錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：誤，偏，虛。

誤：由于選項(xiàng)不是對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，而是用其同義句進(jìn)行表達(dá)，因此要仔細(xì)對(duì)照選項(xiàng)和原文，看是否有詞語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤、概念錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤等。

偏：這種選項(xiàng)的干擾特點(diǎn)是信息在原文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但是范疇發(fā)生了變化，或者是用文章中提到的片面內(nèi)容概括文章主題。

虛：選項(xiàng)本身沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤，可是文章中沒(méi)有涉及，或者是與題干無(wú)關(guān)，所以應(yīng)該排除。此類型錯(cuò)誤的迷惑性很強(qiáng)。需要注意的是，判斷選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是原文，不可主觀臆斷。

Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)

21．It refers to the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.22．As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.23．to be the loser

24．It means he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.25．他也許真的與事件有關(guān)聯(lián)，但絕不是那個(gè)應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人。

第四篇：2014屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)精品資料 課時(shí)作業(yè)(新課標(biāo)專用)Book3 Unit1Word版含解析

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′)

1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.A．whichB．thatC．whyD．where

2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(2011·黃岡模擬)

A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；/D．a(chǎn)；/

3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.A．Play；onB．Playing；on

C．Take；ofD．Taking；of

4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?

—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.—________.A．Thanks a lot

B．That’s a pity

C．Thanks anyway

D．I’m sorry to hear that

5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2011·青島模擬)

A．mentionedB．informed

C．remindedD．recalled

6．I ________ her，but I never could.A．ought to help

B．must help

C．must have helped

D．ought to have helped

7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2011·東營(yíng)調(diào)研)

A．foundB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．showedD．enjoyed

8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.A．forB．toC．ofD．with

9．This is a book________ the construction workers.A．in need ofB．in praise of

C．in case ofD．in search of

10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A．turn inB．turn over

C．turn upD．turn down

11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.A．held his breathB．took a deep breath

C．caught his breathD．was out of breath

12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.A．habitB．hobbyC．funD．game

13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It

14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.(2010·威海統(tǒng)考)

A．waitingB．to waitC．waitD．to be waiting

15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flower-lined garden.A．visitB．paying a visit

C．walk inD．walking in

Ⅱ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)

It is a very interesting story that I heard.求婚)．，saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧場(chǎng))．I’ll，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.” to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the one would be better，only very big but 蹄子)kicking and its throat muttering(咕嚕)．“How behind the railings(欄桿)．It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in but also thin and weak in strength—the —it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man to marry the farmer’s beautiful，but they had all gone in a flash.(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)

16．A.meet B．know C．date D．marry

17．A.farm B．village C．town D．country

18．A.up and down B．here and there

C．a(chǎn)gain and again D．little by little

19．A.set out B．give outC．letout D．take out

20．A.head B．leg C．body D．tail

21．A.anxiously B．sadly C．happily D．patiently

22．A.from B．over C．upon D．toward

23．A.last B．next C．other D．a(chǎn)nother

24．A.cross B．pass C．leave D．enter

25．A.closed B．locked C．opened D．turned

26．A.fierce B．gentle C．lovely D．cruel

27．A.exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．a(chǎn)mazing

28．A.fall B．sit C．wait D．hide

29．A.Looking at B．Seeing C．Watching D．Observing

30．A.size B．length C．weight D．number

31．A.just B．very C．only D．quite

32．A.act B．behave C．run D．perform

33．A.in astonishmentB．in angeC．in trouble D．in vain

34．A.tried B．decided C．failed D．managed

35．A.luck B．chances C．bulls D．time

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8′)

Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty

Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century

onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments，country houses，churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and，although it is nowhere near its former glory today，it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!

Bedford Castle was built as a fortress(要塞)to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued.It was built in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder，although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle，of which the ruins exist today!

There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being a devoted royalist(?；庶h)．Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge(避難所)against various storms in the form of attacks from abroad and various domestic threats against them，and this is where much of its fame lies，even though the castle itself is no longer there.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded(先于)it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage.It is recommended that the majority of people should visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle，and every moment spent there is worth it，so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!

36．What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.B．Bedfordshire has a history of about 10 centuries.C．Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.D．Bedford Castle represents the heritage in the county.37．The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．first of all

B．a(chǎn)t the beginning

C．for one particular purpose

D．for a short time

38．The kings of England came to Bedford Castle ________.A．to seek temporary protection

B．to visit the Duke of Bedford

C．to enjoy the beauty of nature

D．to escape from the bad weather

39．Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire?

A．It is the major heritage in that region.B．It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.C．The ancient castle is well worth visiting.D．The castle is still in good condition.40．The purpose of writing the text is ________.A．to introduce Bedford Castle

B．to tell the history of Bedfordshire

C．to attract tourists to Bedfordshire

D．to show where the kings used to go

答案

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．B [考查名詞性從句。that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的anxiety構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明前面的anxiety的內(nèi)容。]

2．C [前一空表特指，故用定冠詞；leave school意思是“離校，畢業(yè)”，不用冠詞。]

3．B [play tricks on...固定搭配，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。]

4．C

5．C [remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。]

6．D [ought to have done本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做。]

7．B [admire oneself in the mirror照鏡子，為固定搭配。]

8．A [為……而向某人道歉，用for。]

9．B [in praise of贊美。]

10．C [turn up出現(xiàn)。]

11．B [由常識(shí)可知，跳水前應(yīng)是先做“深呼吸”，故選B項(xiàng)。]

12．C [for fun娛樂(lè)；不是認(rèn)真的。]

13．C [what worries me為主語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。]

14．A [mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味著……。]

15．D [look forward to中的to是介詞，后用動(dòng)名詞形式；pay a visit后應(yīng)加to。] 得分策略

得分點(diǎn)10：辨清分隔問(wèn)題，避免誤選失分

[經(jīng)典例題] The chance came last year ________ I could go to visit China with my parents.A．thatB．when

C．whichD．where

錯(cuò)因分析 有些考生把空格后面的句子看作定語(yǔ)從句，從而誤選B。其實(shí)，后面的句子是主語(yǔ)“The chance”的同位語(yǔ)，因此正確答案選A。

[得分筆記](méi) 在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)部分太長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)部分較短時(shí)，為了避免“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象，將主語(yǔ)中的修飾部分移到謂語(yǔ)部分之后，從而使句子平衡。本句的正常語(yǔ)序是“The chance that I could go to visit China with my parents came last year.”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

16．D [從下文的make the proposal可知，這個(gè)年輕人想要娶(marry)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主漂亮的女兒。]

17．A [從常識(shí)可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的女兒肯定生活在farm(農(nóng)場(chǎng))。]

18．A [農(nóng)場(chǎng)主上下(up and down)打量這個(gè)年輕人。]

19．C [農(nóng)場(chǎng)主告訴年輕人他會(huì)一頭一頭地放出(let out)三頭公牛，只要年輕人能抓住任何一頭牛的尾巴，他就把女兒嫁給她。]

20．D [從33空所在句子可知，年輕人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。]

21．A [根據(jù)上下文可知，年輕人焦急地(anxiously)等著第一頭公牛的出現(xiàn)。]

22．D [幾分鐘后，一頭牛朝他沖過(guò)來(lái)，介詞用to/toward。]

23．B [這是他見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大、最丑的一頭牛。年輕人想下一頭可能會(huì)好點(diǎn)兒。這里the next one表示“下一頭?！?。]

24．A [年輕人不去抓第一頭牛，讓它穿過(guò)(cross)牧場(chǎng)。]

25．C [根據(jù)上文判斷，第一頭牛過(guò)去了，第二頭牛要出來(lái)，牛棚肯定又要開(kāi)了，用opened。]

26．A [但第二頭牛又高大又兇猛(fierce)。]

27．C [年輕人想第二頭牛真是太可怕了，下一頭(第三頭)應(yīng)該不會(huì)這么可怕

(frightening)。]

28．D [他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了欄桿后面。]

29．B [很快第三頭牛出來(lái)了，看到(seeing)它，年輕人很高興。]

30．A [這頭牛不僅體型小，而且力氣小。與前面兩頭牛相比，第三頭牛體型小，故用size“大小”。]

31．B [此處very是形容詞，“the very＋名詞”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“正是……”。這里指正是適合他的牛。]

32．A [牛沖過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，年輕人準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)了。act采取行動(dòng)。]

33．D [但他沒(méi)有抓住尾巴，因?yàn)檫@頭牛沒(méi)有尾巴，一切都是徒勞。in vain徒勞地。]

34．C [fail to do sth.沒(méi)能做到某事。]

35．B [給了他機(jī)會(huì)(chances)，他沒(méi)有抓住，機(jī)會(huì)稍縱即逝。]

得分策略

做完形填空題時(shí)應(yīng)從哪幾個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮，平時(shí)練習(xí)需要注意什么？

完形填空題主要從四個(gè)方面設(shè)空：詞法：主要考查考生對(duì)詞義辨析、各種詞的搭配及習(xí)慣用法的掌握程度；句法：主要考查考生對(duì)所學(xué)基本語(yǔ)法的掌握程度及運(yùn)用能力；行文邏輯：主要考查考生把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系及整體閱讀的能力；文章主旨：主要考查考生理解文章的表層含義及深層含義的能力。

[經(jīng)典例題]

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom，it，he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him howhe was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.____ but slightly disappointed，the box and found a lovely book.40．A.NervousB．SeriousC．CarefulD．Curious

答案解析 D 考查行文邏輯。文章第一段提到年輕人希望得到“a beautiful sports car”，但父親把他叫到書(shū)房卻給了他一個(gè)漂亮的禮盒，因此這里表示他感到“好奇但又有點(diǎn)失望”。nervous焦慮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；careful精心的，均不符合行文邏輯。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

36．D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話可知，參觀貝德福德城堡可以使我們了解貝德福德郡的遺產(chǎn)對(duì)該郡意味著什么。由此可見(jiàn)，貝德福德城堡是該郡遺產(chǎn)的主要代表。]

37．B [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，King Edward the Elder下令建造Bedford Castle，起初它是作為軍事要塞用的，后來(lái)被丹麥入侵者毀掉了。畫(huà)線單詞initially意為“起初，開(kāi)始”，故選B項(xiàng)。]

38．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，在歷史上，貝德福德公爵是忠心耿耿的保皇黨，所以，每當(dāng)國(guó)王遭到來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外敵人的攻擊時(shí)，他們都會(huì)來(lái)到貝德福德城堡尋求庇護(hù)。]

39．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可知，人們被推薦參觀貝德福德郡，因?yàn)樗梢允褂慰土私猱?dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。]

40．A [寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹英國(guó)貝德福德郡的一個(gè)古代城堡遺址：貝德福德城堡。]

得分策略

在閱讀理解中遇到詞義猜測(cè)題，如何進(jìn)行猜測(cè)？(二)

2．掌握并利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)

合成法：合成詞是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成的。遇到這類生詞時(shí)可根據(jù)合成法來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。英語(yǔ)的合成詞有合成形容詞、合成名詞、合成動(dòng)詞等。

派生法：即在詞根的基礎(chǔ)上加上前綴、后綴，便可構(gòu)成另一單詞。只要掌握了詞根和前后綴的意義，就可猜測(cè)出它們組成的新詞的詞義。

轉(zhuǎn)化法：指詞類的互相轉(zhuǎn)化，如名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。如better是good或well的比較級(jí)形式，意為“較好的”，而轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞后則意為“改善”。

第五篇：【2014屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)精品資料 專題五 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(新課標(biāo)專用)Word版含解析（最終版）

專題五 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(1)由連詞if，unless，however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間(條件、讓步)狀語(yǔ)從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或計(jì)劃要做的動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))限于begin，come，leave，go，arrive等一類動(dòng)詞。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的行為，常與every day，often，sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

I used to play football when I was young.3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)

(1)will＋do表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；或表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)。

Fish will die without water.注意：臨時(shí)決定做某事，只能用此時(shí)態(tài)?！猅he lights in the classroom are still on.—Sorry，I’ll go and turn them off.(2)be going to＋do表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。此外還表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象，對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。

Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to＋do表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為“正要；很快，馬上”。后面一般不跟具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但是可以由when連接一個(gè)并列句。

We are about to leave.(4)be to＋do表示事先商定、安排或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情；還表示可能性、必要、責(zé)任、義務(wù)、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.(5)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞(go，come，leave，start，arrive等)，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

Uncle Wang is coming.4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等感情色彩，常與always，constantly，continually等副詞連用。

She is always asking the same question.5．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或者還要延續(xù)下去，句中常有since，for，yet，already等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.6．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的過(guò)去某個(gè)階段正在做的事情。He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.7．過(guò)去完成時(shí)

(1)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或者從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.(2)表示希望或打算的動(dòng)詞(如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后接不定式to do時(shí)，表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，即“本來(lái)希望或打算做某事(但卻沒(méi)做)”。

I had planned to send him a Christmas card，but I forgot to do so.(3)用于下列特殊句型中：

①hardly/scarcely/barely had...done...when...；no sooner had...done...than...。從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“剛剛……就……”。

Hardly had I opened the door when he told me.②It/That/This was the first/second...time＋that從句。that從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It was the second time he had been out with her.8．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句常是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

He always said that he would study hard at that time.二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

1．不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)或難以說(shuō)明時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.2．當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者比起動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者來(lái)說(shuō)更能引起人們的關(guān)注而需要加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.3．含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子，主動(dòng)句中的間接賓語(yǔ)或者直接賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)保留不變。變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的若是主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前則需加介詞to或for。

The pianist gave the pupils(間接賓語(yǔ))some advice(直接賓語(yǔ))． →The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.4．在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，動(dòng)詞make，have，let，see，watch，hear，feel等后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不加to。但變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)后面的不定式都需加上to。

The boss made them work ten hours a day.→They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.三、注意事項(xiàng)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法注意點(diǎn)(1)狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

(2)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和副詞always，forever等連用時(shí)，往往帶有一定的感情色彩，如贊揚(yáng)、批評(píng)、不滿、抱怨等。

2．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的未完成性、持續(xù)性，著眼于動(dòng)作的過(guò)程；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，且已結(jié)束，著眼于結(jié)果。

She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has finished it.(表示昨晚一直在寫(xiě))She wrote a report last night.(表示昨晚寫(xiě)了，并且寫(xiě)好了)3．語(yǔ)態(tài)

(1)動(dòng)詞sell，write，read等與well，smoothly，easily等連用時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的“性能”、“特點(diǎn)”，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。

(2)表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞如smell，taste，feel，sound，look，prove等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

(3)不及物動(dòng)詞及一些固定短語(yǔ)不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：come up，run out，give out等。(4)以被動(dòng)的形式表主動(dòng)意義：有些動(dòng)詞devote，surprise，seat，hide，station，dress等，由于能接反身代詞，因此，可用被動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)意義。

時(shí)態(tài)答題技巧

技巧1 熟練掌握常見(jiàn)的固定句型

在一些固定句型中，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)有特別的規(guī)定，我們可以把這作為判斷時(shí)態(tài)的一個(gè)依據(jù)。如下面的常見(jiàn)句型：

1．This/It/That is the first/second/last...time＋that...如主句中動(dòng)詞用is，則that從句中動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如主句中動(dòng)詞用was，則that從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

This is the first time I have visited China.這是我第一次參觀中國(guó)。

It was the first time I’d had visitors since I’d moved to London.那是我搬到倫敦以后第一次有人來(lái)看我。

2．主句＋since ＋從句。在該句型中，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，(若主句主語(yǔ)是it或表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí)，還可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，since從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的情況)。

Cath hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin.Cath自從去了柏林還沒(méi)有打來(lái)過(guò)電話。It is three years since I joined the army.我參軍3年了。

3．It is(high)time that...在that從句中常用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)或should do。It’s time that we went to school.到我們上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。

4．It ＋ be...before...這種結(jié)構(gòu)意為“要……時(shí)間才……”或“在……時(shí)間以后才……”。若be動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則before從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若be動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)，則before從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

It will be a long time before we meet again.要過(guò)很久我們才能重逢。

It was half a year before I heard from him.半年之后我才收到他的信。

5．hardly/scarcely...when...；no sooner...than...在這兩個(gè)句型中，when從句和than從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。意為“一……就……”。

No sooner had I left than he came.他一來(lái)我就離開(kāi)了。

6．was/were about to do...when...在when從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I was about to leave when he came.我正要離開(kāi)這時(shí)他來(lái)了。[考題印證]

The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________on the market in 1973.(2010·重慶，24)A．had come

C．came

答案 C B．has come D．comes 解析 句意為：自從1973年上市以來(lái)，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成了30種語(yǔ)言。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。技巧2 利用試題中提供的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)往往和一些特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday等常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；...ago, the other day, in 2006, last week, just now等常和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；now, at present, at this time等常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用；tomorrow, next week, in ＋時(shí)間段等常和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用；by the end of last week, before I went there等常標(biāo)志著過(guò)去完成時(shí)。同時(shí)要注意，像副詞always, forever, constantly等常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示說(shuō)話者的贊揚(yáng)、批評(píng)、生氣等語(yǔ)氣。[考題印證] —Why do you know the company so well? —Oh，I________there for three years.A.worked B.would work C.had worked D.was working 答案 A 解析 有些考生認(rèn)為“for three years”是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，于是誤選C。其實(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的情況，顯然與語(yǔ)境不符，因此正確答案為A。

技巧3 利用上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)時(shí)態(tài)

很多試題中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但是我們可以從試題所提供的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境或上下文來(lái)推測(cè)出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或從雙方的交談中“捕捉”到時(shí)間點(diǎn)，這就要求學(xué)生要有宏觀把握句子和分析句子的能力。[考題印證] —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No.I________the book，so I already knew the story.(2010·安徽，28)A．was reading

B．had read C．a(chǎn)m reading

D．have read

答案 B 解析 句意為：——你對(duì)這部電影的結(jié)局驚訝嗎？——不，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，早知道結(jié)局了。從上下文句意看，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。技巧4 利用時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)來(lái)把握時(shí)態(tài)

若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)(表客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理的從句總用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))；若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制，可根據(jù)需要選用時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，或主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。

He said that he had helped Tom.他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)幫過(guò)湯姆了。

I think he is ill today.我認(rèn)為他今天病了。You will fail the test if you don’t work hard.如果你學(xué)習(xí)不努力，你考試會(huì)不及格。[考題印證] If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you________fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010·浙江，5)A．eat

B．would eat C．have eaten

D．will be eating 答案 D 解析 句意為：如果你春天播下西瓜種子，那么(整個(gè))秋天就會(huì)吃上新鮮的西瓜了。因?yàn)閺木溆昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，那么主句就要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因in the fall在此句中意為“在整個(gè)秋天”，相當(dāng)于during the fall，強(qiáng)調(diào)了完整的時(shí)間段，故用will be eating將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在未來(lái)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

語(yǔ)態(tài)答題技巧

技巧1 固定搭配法

英語(yǔ)中有許多固定短語(yǔ)，如make use of, pay attention to, find fault with, take care of, take advantage of, keep pace with等，在試題中，常把短語(yǔ)中的名詞拿出來(lái)作句子的主語(yǔ)，剩下的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果能夠看出它們構(gòu)成固定的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則問(wèn)題迎刃而解。[考題印證] The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune________.(2010·大綱全國(guó)Ⅰ，32)A．is made B．would make

C．was to be made

D．had made 答案 C 解析 句意為：在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金這件事情使成千上萬(wàn)的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。thousands在此處指代成千上萬(wàn)的人，由led的時(shí)態(tài)可知A項(xiàng)不符合句意；而had made為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，發(fā)生在led動(dòng)作之前，不符合語(yǔ)境；would make應(yīng)該為would be made；故只有was to be made正確。

技巧2習(xí)慣表達(dá)法

在英語(yǔ)中有一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)，它們往往用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，如need/want/require/deserve doing ＝need/want/require/deserve to be done，be worth doing...等，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意歸納和總結(jié)。[考題印證] Would you please make up a topic worth________in tomorrow’s conference? A．discussing

C．to discussed

答案 A 解析 worth作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the topic；worth后常用doing，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。B．to be discussed D．being discussed

1．Until we have discussed all the details，no decision ________ about any new operations.A．will be made

B．is made C．is being made

D．has been made 答案 A 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

2．In the past few years thousands of films ________ all over the world.A．have produced

B．have been produced C．a(chǎn)re producing

D．a(chǎn)re being produced 答案 B 解析 In the past few years為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)“電影”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“produce”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3．Sorry.I would have come earlier，but I ________that you were waiting.A．didn’t know

B．hadn’t known C．don’t know

D．haven’t known 答案 A 解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：對(duì)不起，我該早來(lái)的，但是我不知道你一直在等我。前半部分用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，后半部分?jǐn)⑹龅氖且粋€(gè)事實(shí)，意思是當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道你在等，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

4．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London；it’s always wet there at this time of year.A．will rain

B．is raining C．will be raining

D．would rain 答案 C 解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

5．Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________ the door of faith open before you.(2012·湖南，25)A．saw

B．have seen D．a(chǎn)re seeing C．will see

答案 C 解析 句意為：關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到信心之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)著。該句為：祈使句＋and＋陳述句。根據(jù)句意，陳述句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

6．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers________before my eyes.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，33)A．swim

C．swam

答案 C B．swum D．had swum 解析 句意為：整個(gè)下午我都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，眾多數(shù)字在我眼前晃來(lái)晃去。本題中的誤導(dǎo)信息是had been working on，這是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，受其誤導(dǎo)易選D項(xiàng)，但是這里應(yīng)用swam陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。

7．—You’ve got your flat furnished，haven’t you? —Yes.I ________ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.A．will buy

C．had bought

答案 D B．have bought D．bought 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由后面的was可以看出，買二手家具是過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

8．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors________.A．have awarded

B．will award C．a(chǎn)re awarded

答案 D 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由make predictions可以看出，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)，電影和演員是被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。9．—Look!Somebody________the sofa.—Well，it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.(2012·江西，26)A．is cleaning

C．has cleaned

答案 C 解析 從后面的回答可以看出事情已經(jīng)完成了，前面一句是著重談對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——看，有人已經(jīng)清理了沙發(fā)?！?，不是我，我沒(méi)有做。10．—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry，but by then I ________ to Beijing.How about five？(2012·陜西，24)A．fly

B．will fly B．was cleaning D．had cleaned D．will be awarded C．will be flying

D．a(chǎn)m flying 答案 C 解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的two o’clock和答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

11．It was a pity that when we got to the cinema，the movie ________，so we saw only the end of t.A．was finishing

B．has just finished C．just finished

答案 A D．had just finished

解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文的so we saw only the end of it可以看出，我們到的時(shí)候電影還沒(méi)有放完，看到的是結(jié)尾，也就是說(shuō)馬上要放映完了，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。12．She ________ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A．was playing

C．has played

答案 B 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when she was young來(lái)判斷，這是客觀的敘述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果忽略了when she was young，僅僅從for many years判斷，就會(huì)誤選C。

13．—Have you seen Tom recently? —No.He ________ for a software company overseas.A．worked B．had worked B．played D．had played C．is working D．was working 答案 C 解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)承前省略了標(biāo)志詞recently，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。14．Next month a new road________in that part of the city.A．is built B．will be built C．will have built

D．is being built 答案 B 解析 next month 與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，且句子的主語(yǔ)a new road 與 build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。

15．You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan________there.A．is being discussed B．is discussed C．was discussed D．is discussing 答案 A 解析 句意為：你不被允許進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃正在被討論。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。