第一篇:八種時(shí)態(tài)常用的標(biāo)志詞
八種時(shí)態(tài)常用的標(biāo)志詞
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示:現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
標(biāo)志: often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays, once a week etc e.g.:We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般將來時(shí)
表示:將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
標(biāo)志:tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc e.g.:He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般過去時(shí)
表示:過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
標(biāo)志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 etc e.g.:I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示:現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
標(biāo)志:now、Look!、Listen!、It is six o’clock.e.g.:Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示:過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
標(biāo)志:at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句
e.g.: He was taking a shower at 11 last night.They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)
6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu): Have / has done 1)表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
標(biāo)志: already(“已經(jīng)” 用于肯定句的中間和末尾處)、never(“從不”用于中間處)、ever(“曾經(jīng)” 用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處)、just(“剛剛” 用于中間處)、yet(“已經(jīng)” 用于疑問句的末尾處/“還” 用于否定句的末尾處)e.g.: I have just cleaned my clothes.我剛洗過衣服。(“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”)
2)表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,將來還可能繼續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志:for+時(shí)間段,如for three days since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)從句,如since 1998,since she left here e.g.:she has lived in Fuzhou for three years./ Since three years ago.7、過去完成時(shí)
以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。
標(biāo)志:before, by the end of last year(term, month?)etc.e.g.:The class had already begun when I came to school.8、過去將來時(shí)
表示:從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 通常在賓語從句中出現(xiàn),主句為過去時(shí) e.g.: He said(that)he would visit the Great Wall the next day.She told me(that)she was moving to France in two days.
第二篇:八種時(shí)態(tài)教案
中考專題復(fù)習(xí)---動(dòng)詞的八種時(shí)態(tài)教案
課型:Revision
課前預(yù)測(cè):學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)有一定的了解基礎(chǔ),但沒有系統(tǒng)的歸納聯(lián)系。教學(xué)方法:歸納 互動(dòng) 自主學(xué)習(xí)小組合作 板書設(shè)計(jì):Keys in PPT.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性地自我歸納并熟練運(yùn)用在各類題型中。
2.掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別點(diǎn),對(duì)有深度的重點(diǎn)作為要點(diǎn)記憶與運(yùn)用。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來
3.短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法。4.各類時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語 教學(xué)過程:
Step 1.通過比喻的手法展示動(dòng)詞的變化形式進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。step2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞的歸納與閱讀。step3.通過比喻展示各動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)中的運(yùn)用。
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。2.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中often與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中的often.3.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中用shall we 表征求對(duì)方建議。4.表位移的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的短暫性與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用法 6.already與yet區(qū)別的視頻教學(xué)
7.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)的用法 step4.A match How many flags do you have? step5.A game: Lucky lucky draw Ask the students to enjoy drawing by themselves , then make a sentence with the word they draw.Say them out orally in class.step6.Composition 根據(jù)中考作文,展示學(xué)生習(xí)作進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)。step7.Summary Make 8 sentences with different tenses and write them down.Step8.Homework A composition of junior high school entrance examination in Jiangxi.教學(xué)反思:
本節(jié)課將動(dòng)詞比喻為“詞才’,與學(xué)生“人才”進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)激烈的PK賽。同時(shí)將詞才的就職與人才的就職關(guān)聯(lián)起來。化枯燥的語法講解為生動(dòng)有趣。各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)以比較、歸納為特點(diǎn),兼顧知識(shí)點(diǎn)的廣度與深度。通過詞的易容術(shù)進(jìn)行互動(dòng),通過視頻學(xué)習(xí)already和yet,加深對(duì)完成時(shí)態(tài)的理解,通過幸運(yùn)大抽獎(jiǎng),增加了課堂的趣味性和學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力,鞏固了各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。通過學(xué)生習(xí)作的點(diǎn)評(píng),提高了學(xué)生的糾錯(cuò)能力。本設(shè)計(jì)中的練習(xí)貼近中考前沿,為學(xué)生的備考打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
第三篇:小學(xué)四種時(shí)態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及各種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞
小學(xué)四種時(shí)態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及各種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等.含有be動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化:
①肯定句:主語 + be(am,is,are)+ 其他。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。②否定句:主語 + be + not + 其他。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。③一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它?如:-Are you a student? Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.④特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?如:Where is my bike? 含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化:
①肯定句:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。②否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+ 動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.He doesn't often play.③一般疑問句:Do(Does)+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他? 如:-Do you often play football? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.-Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.④特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?即:疑問詞+ Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 如:How does your father go to work?
一般過去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)
一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞:yesterday, last ···, the other day, the day before yesterday, ago和過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間,具體如下:
(1)yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening , last week, last year, at the end of last term/week/month/year等,(2)一段時(shí)間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago,(3)過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間,如: on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.1.含有be動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首,特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+一般疑問句。2.含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化:
肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他。如:Jim went home yesterday.否定句:主語+didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形。如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其他?如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他? 如:Who went to home yesterday?
一般將來時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)
一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志詞:this morning, this Sunday, tomorrow, next, soon, later, in a few days, in the future,from now on,或者未來的某個(gè)時(shí)間,如in the year 2500等。1.用be going to 表達(dá)
① 肯定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如:We are going to have a football match in six days.我們六天后將要進(jìn)行足球比賽。② 否定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+ not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如:We aren't going to have a football match in six days.我們六天后將不進(jìn)行足球比賽。③ 一般疑問句:Be(am/is/are)+主語+going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 如:Are you going to have a football match in six days? 你們六天后將進(jìn)行足球比賽嗎?
④特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?即:疑問詞+ am/ is/ are + 主語+going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 如:When are we going to have a football match? 2.用will/shall表達(dá) ①肯定句:主語+will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如:She will go to Beihai Park tomorrow.她明天將要去北海公園。
②否定句:主語+will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如:She won't go to Beihai Park tomorrow.她明天不去北海公園。③ 一般疑問句: Will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他? Will she go to Beihai Park tomorrow? 她明天將要去北海公園嗎? ④特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?
即:疑問詞+ Will / shall(常用于第一人稱)+主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 如:What will she do tomorrow?
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞:now, at the moment, look, listen, when, at+時(shí)間等。
1)肯定句:主語+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如:Nancy is reading a book now.南茜正在讀書。
The twins are playing in their bedroom.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在臥室里玩。2)否定句:主語+am/ is/ are +V-ing + not + 其他。
如: Nancy isn’t reading a book now.南茜沒有正在讀書。
The twins aren’t playing in their bedroom.那對(duì)雙胞胎沒有正在臥室里玩。
3)一般疑問句:Am/ Is/ Are+ 主語+ V-ing + 其他?
如:Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在讀書嗎?
Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那對(duì)雙胞胎正在臥室里玩嗎?
4)特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?即:疑問詞+ am/ is/ are + 主語+ V-ing + 其他?
如:What are they doing now? Where is he playing?
第四篇:英語時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),標(biāo)志詞總結(jié)
英語時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),標(biāo)志詞總結(jié)
⑴、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他/ 主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原+其他
標(biāo)志詞:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week(day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays,語境:經(jīng)常
⑵、一般將來時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+動(dòng)-ing+其他…
標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow, next week , after tomorrow,in+ 一段時(shí)間,soon,from now on 語境:將要
⑶、一般過去時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他/
標(biāo)志詞:一段時(shí)間+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last系列, just now,語境:當(dāng)時(shí)/了
⑷、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他
標(biāo)志詞:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/常見的副詞:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these語境:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)
⑸、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
標(biāo)志詞:now,at the moment!at this time ,these days ,語境:現(xiàn)在正在⑹、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(was/ were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
標(biāo)志詞:at that moment, , at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,語境:當(dāng)時(shí)正在⑺、過去完成時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他
標(biāo)志詞:by the end
⑻、過去將來時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu):主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他
標(biāo)志詞:the next day/morning/year,year/week/month
語境:那時(shí)將要
第五篇:必備時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間標(biāo)志總結(jié)
必備時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間標(biāo)志總結(jié)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):“總經(jīng)常有每沒(美眉^^)復(fù)星周”
總:always,usually等
經(jīng)常:often
有:sometimes(記住,“有”不是have,而是“有時(shí)”)
每:every week/month/year 等
沒:never
復(fù)星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等
2.一般過去時(shí):“昨天上個(gè)XX(讀作叉叉)前,in加年份when字連”
昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等
上個(gè):last,后面可以加week,month,year等
XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago
in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般過去時(shí),后年2012前就都是過去時(shí)了,2012,世界末日?電影看多了。
when字連:when I was a child等 when字后面都是過去時(shí),也要用一般過去時(shí)。
3.一般將來時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志口訣:正好和一般過去時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng):“明天下個(gè)XX后”
明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening
下個(gè):next,后面可以加week,month,year等
XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years
這里要注意一下,after后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)才表示將來,如after 3 o‘clock。加時(shí)間段表示過去,如after 2 hours 表示過去。in后加時(shí)間段表將來,如in two years。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):“現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻看和聽,最近在哪請(qǐng)安靜。”
現(xiàn)在:now,at present,at the moment等
時(shí)刻:It’s ten o‘clock.I’m beating Xiaoqiang.看和聽:Look!Listen!后面一般都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
最近:What are you doing recently/these days?
在哪:Where is Xiao Z? Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.請(qǐng)安靜:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise!Xiaoqiang is sleeping.