第一篇：21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)課后習(xí)題漢譯英答案(全)

UNIT1

1.美國(guó)人往往以從事的工作來(lái)對(duì)人們進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他絕不妥協(xié)的個(gè)性是他再也無(wú)法容忍他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書(shū)的原因。

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.3.如果你真想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這么說(shuō)。

3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯丁.霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman)盡管身材矮小(short stature),還是出類(lèi)拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

4.Some actors’fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他與前任(predecessor)有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作重點(diǎn)放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入了史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化作出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.為什么用人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商平平但是很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)人的成就有著很大的關(guān)系。

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。

8.This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students before she can teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she is obsessed with drawing their attention in class.UNIT2

1.他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他的拒絕合作感到惱怒。

1.He glared at John and was sore at his denial of cooperation.2.約翰真誠(chéng)的講話(huà)表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給過(guò)他慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可說(shuō)是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)積蓄了兩年去買(mǎi)一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

3.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也過(guò)分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算其費(fèi)用后，他在作出最后決定前有不得不重新考慮了。

5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7．那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那對(duì)夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門(mén)來(lái)吹噓其產(chǎn)品的推銷(xiāo)員，但他克制著沒(méi)有將他們拒之門(mén)外。

8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.UNIT3

1.湯姆因一問(wèn)題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把他解決才不心煩。

1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來(lái)似乎已走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。

2.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theorythat seemed to have reached a dead end.3.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。

3.The local government has affirmed the framework of our latest construction plan.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的方法的過(guò)程中，愛(ài)德華在思想上陷入僵局，但后來(lái)他改變了觀(guān)察的角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問(wèn)題。

4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房將最終取代圖書(shū)館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。

5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽車(chē)幾乎迎頭撞上了一輛卡車(chē)。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開(kāi)車(chē)，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。

6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.這幅畫(huà)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線(xiàn)，把它簡(jiǎn)化一點(diǎn)呢？

7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的。

8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.UNIT4

1.學(xué)校應(yīng)避免僅按學(xué)生考試成績(jī)來(lái)判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的(well-rounded)人。

1.Schools should avoid deciding who are superior only in terms of the students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大學(xué)生課后有問(wèn)題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。

2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.這個(gè)班級(jí)有40名學(xué)生組成，他們中大部分按英語(yǔ)水平過(guò)去常被歸在中等之列。但由于這位老師從不在言辭中表露出不耐煩，學(xué)生們對(duì)他的教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生了積極的反應(yīng)，從而沒(méi)有辜負(fù)他的期望。

3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美國(guó)，教書(shū)變得越來(lái)越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來(lái)越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。

4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and the complexity of educational

technologies that require additional training.5.英國(guó)人經(jīng)常被歸類(lèi)為保守型，顯然這一歸類(lèi)帶有成見(jiàn)。實(shí)際上，英國(guó)在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國(guó)家相比并沒(méi)有太大的差異。英國(guó)人有禮貌，愛(ài)整潔，講秩序，充滿(mǎn)自信。

5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年輕人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過(guò)自己的努力來(lái)度過(guò)生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。

6.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard

themselves to go through life than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠(chéng)，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠(chéng)相待，絕不應(yīng)該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺邸?/p>

7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢，8.The neighbor’s irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of

their reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT5

1.正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開(kāi)了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。

1.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他從童年起就對(duì)書(shū)籍表現(xiàn)出一種非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣，他對(duì)書(shū)籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過(guò)去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。

2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書(shū)。他就這樣在過(guò)去三年中讀了近一百本書(shū)。

3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書(shū)至深夜。每次聽(tīng)到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過(guò)去，他便打開(kāi)燈，重又讀起來(lái)。

4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light

and begin reading again.5.幾乎沒(méi)有什么關(guān)于中國(guó)的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿(mǎn)足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那兒去盡量多看一些。

5.There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他。你還是問(wèn)問(wèn)他本人好了。

6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son feel envy of that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他從圖書(shū)館一借到那本書(shū)就在走廊的燈光下飛快地把它翻了一遍。

7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到的比我更多。實(shí)際上，農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致。

8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, the three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.UNIT6

1.他生來(lái)就有殘疾，但從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。

1.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.湯姆一直堅(jiān)決要求提升。當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)是，他立即抓住了。

2.Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他對(duì)所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試都不信任并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有某種更好的東西來(lái)取代它們。

3.He distrusted all standardized tests and believed that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的論點(diǎn)是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上對(duì)這些有爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題逐個(gè)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

4.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮?？傊?，她是我們都為之感到驕傲的那種學(xué)生。

5.Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因?yàn)樗鼧O易燃燒，并且可能在幾分鐘內(nèi)就將你辛辛苦苦掙來(lái)的財(cái)富付之一炬。

6.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up your hard-earned fortune in a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的講座等于是說(shuō)，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無(wú)論面對(duì)什么困難都會(huì)最終取得成功。

7.Doctor Smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美國(guó)許多婚姻都是以離婚告終，心理學(xué)家們建議所有家庭中的夫妻都應(yīng)更經(jīng)常地相互溝通，不要等到為時(shí)太晚時(shí)才來(lái)解決他們的問(wèn)題。

8.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.UNIT7

1.隨著長(zhǎng)大，我漸漸接受了這一事實(shí)：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名作家的夢(mèng)想。

1.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfil my dream of becoming a writer.2.邁克爾想了兩天還沒(méi)填出字謎游戲（word pazzle）里那個(gè)至關(guān)重要的詞，最后只好失望地放棄。

2.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.（essential常做后置定語(yǔ)）

3.當(dāng)這位歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)市面上有自己作品的盜版(pirated edition)時(shí)，他十分震驚，發(fā)誓絕不放過(guò)那些盜賊。

3.The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thiefs/pirates off.4.感謝您購(gòu)買(mǎi)我們的鍋爐(furnace)。作為回報(bào)，我們將免費(fèi)為您處理就鍋爐。

4.Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和蘇珊互訴了別后發(fā)生的事，從中我得知她已經(jīng)出版了好幾本兒童讀物。

5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.當(dāng)連鎖大書(shū)店的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)逼得她的小書(shū)店歇業(yè)后，已屆中年的莉蓮不知道自己還能做些什么。

6.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain bookstores, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不斷督促才會(huì)完成這一任務(wù)。

7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因?yàn)楹ε滦陆ㄙ?gòu)物中心會(huì)破壞社區(qū)的寧?kù)o，許多居民反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。

8.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.UNIT8

1.如果你對(duì)冗長(zhǎng)的講座不敢興趣，那從頭至尾把它聽(tīng)完實(shí)在是毫無(wú)意義。

1.It is really pointless to sit though a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.由于他在生態(tài)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的卓越地位，我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都非常敬重他。

2.The students in our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.雖然他聲稱(chēng)他的那部新小說(shuō)跟他本人的生活無(wú)關(guān)，但它還是吸引了許多年輕讀

者。他們認(rèn)為這部小說(shuō)使他們粗略地看到了作者的童年。

3.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.4.自從計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)迎來(lái)了人們所稱(chēng)的信息時(shí)代以來(lái)，有些作家已經(jīng)不再用鋼筆，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在能夠用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)寫(xiě)一切東西了。

4.Since the computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens as they can now write everything with their computers now.5.我們不得不羞愧而遺憾地承認(rèn)，在我們中間有些人的確把自己看作是宇宙的中心，對(duì)公共事務(wù)毫不關(guān)心。

5.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.首先，我們應(yīng)該取得該市人口的精確數(shù)據(jù)。如果退休人員的人數(shù)超過(guò)青少年的人數(shù)，我們就應(yīng)該調(diào)整發(fā)展計(jì)劃以滿(mǎn)足這一大批人的需要。

6.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.最令南希感到高興的莫過(guò)于看到她七歲的兒子取得的飛速進(jìn)步，他的演奏甚至?xí)购芏鄬?zhuān)業(yè)鋼琴家相形見(jiàn)絀。

7.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would have put many a professional pianist to shame.8.我要表明的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是，作為當(dāng)代的大學(xué)生，我們必須極為尊重知識(shí)，尤其是尊重對(duì)知識(shí)的追求，并非常重視傳統(tǒng)，社會(huì)的約束和連續(xù)性。

8.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge and, especially ,the quest for kownledge in high esteem and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.

第二篇：新視野英語(yǔ)大學(xué)第四冊(cè)課后答案漢譯英

U11這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好得成長(zhǎng)

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2研究結(jié)果表明，無(wú)論我們白天做了什么事情晚上做大約兩小時(shí)的夢(mèng)

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒(méi)有盡最大的努力，以此來(lái)為自己的失敗辯護(hù)

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4我們忠于我們的承諾，凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己的兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家。愛(ài)迪生Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國(guó)家安全They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.U21要是這部喜劇中的任務(wù)更幽默些的話(huà)，就會(huì)吸引更多的觀(guān)眾If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.2她從未對(duì)自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress

3我從未受過(guò)正規(guī)培訓(xùn)我只邊干邊學(xué) I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4隨著產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，他們的品牌知名度越來(lái)越高了

As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5她可以編造一個(gè)故事說(shuō)自己被竊賊打昏所有的錢(qián)都沒(méi)了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事...She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6誰(shuí)都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，可是這引起了對(duì)他更多的批評(píng)No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．

U31據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長(zhǎng)決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門(mén)的意見(jiàn)重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填寫(xiě)一張表格就可取的會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買(mǎi)東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)惠You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4不知為什么他們的汽車(chē)在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃玩到了三個(gè)小時(shí)Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5那位官員卷入了一場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過(guò)日子的人開(kāi)始慢慢的建立起自己的市場(chǎng)，生意日漸興隆The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.U41我父親不是對(duì)我的教育投資，而是把錢(qián)花在了買(mǎi)新住房上

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2如今，人們用于休閑娛樂(lè)的開(kāi)支是過(guò)去的兩倍

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4與申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌優(yōu)勢(shì)

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job

5對(duì)于學(xué)生而言，沒(méi)有任何地方比圖書(shū)館更好了，在那里所有的圖書(shū)都任由他們使用 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6我們要充分利用好這個(gè)平臺(tái)，加強(qiáng)交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大計(jì)

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.U51這位小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我已束手無(wú)策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直…On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5他孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué)時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視嘮叨不休His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6畢竟金錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.U61假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你自己的同事受賄，你會(huì)不會(huì)無(wú)動(dòng)于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2他如此固執(zhí)，我們已對(duì)他失望了，跟他爭(zhēng)執(zhí)一點(diǎn)意義都沒(méi)有

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3他突然想到了一個(gè)加速實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對(duì)此意見(jiàn)不一

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it..4今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5要成為一名駕駛員，視覺(jué)上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6這個(gè)組由七個(gè)人組成，他們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，分享彼此的信息The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.U71這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)造基因圖譜的過(guò)程中體會(huì)到合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責(zé)任In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)奇跡。由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)人類(lèi)基因的歷史有了新的了解Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3事實(shí)上，只有勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢(shì)

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4法官說(shuō)這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5感染的危險(xiǎn)只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6從這一分析中我們可以更好的知道發(fā)生了什么以及要做些什么

From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do U81只要他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚

don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2與其他計(jì)劃相比，我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3他們與那家公司中斷了生意來(lái)往，因?yàn)槟羌夜旧弦粋€(gè)財(cái)政損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了 They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4既然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請(qǐng)他參加你的生日晚會(huì)呢

Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出的代價(jià)，誰(shuí)知道呢

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress,who knows?

U91盡管他們做出了巨大努力，但目前為止，博物館每天參觀(guān)者仍然很少

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作為對(duì)政府檢查員批評(píng)的回應(yīng)，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自 己的規(guī)定。

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢(qián)和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.調(diào)查應(yīng)集中于父母和孩子們?nèi)绾慰创龑W(xué)校滿(mǎn)足他們需求的那些辦法Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個(gè)天真的女孩變成了一個(gè)成熟、受過(guò) 良好教育的女子。In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.我能證實(shí)200列新火車(chē)正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.U101.無(wú)論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會(huì)吸納他人有用的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.這個(gè)游戲非常有趣，他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.隨著年齡越來(lái)越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來(lái)的計(jì)As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)轟動(dòng)。

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他們每個(gè)月都從工資中留出一筆錢(qián)，用于孩子將來(lái)的教育。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.

第三篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案全

Unit 1 III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute

6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing...of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V

1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery Sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life

3.other than that they appealed to his eye..`

4.but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they needn't have gone at all

4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄

了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪

名起訴你了。

4.批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6．即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)始。

Cloze XIII.．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D Section B

Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation, 5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only:

11.deposit 12: intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV

1.kept his word 2: shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit 新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit2答案

unit 2

Section A Comprehension o f the text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.It's a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．?

2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.1.如果沒(méi)有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛(ài)的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時(shí)代》，他拍

攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物—年輕可

愛(ài)的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來(lái)的任何人相比，他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 ．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2.F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style 新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit3答案 unit 3

Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted 3.compensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only: 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō)：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒(méi)有適合你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

3.我沒(méi)能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。

5.我的車(chē)子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話(huà)向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。

6.他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。close XIII.1 ．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client?s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn?t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month． Section B Reading Skills I.1.“The stacks of paper” is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.“Western ears” symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces” symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say “a living portrait”.5.The word “l(fā)ike” tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds” are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.” 5.They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil 6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted IV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.Davis? 9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit4答案

unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.據(jù)說(shuō)地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—問(wèn)題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。4.通過(guò)在他們的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱(chēng)之為未來(lái)之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周?chē)h(huán) 境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence 6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.files Exercises on Web course only: 11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent IV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in 5.make routine 6.come up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps should be taken 9.signed up for 10.in the hands of

新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit5答案

unit 5

Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change.However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept 6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitary Exercises on Web course only: 1l.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry 14.commodity IV 1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time being V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VIl.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloaded VIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreact sentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了，但管理效率并沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對(duì)事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我 意識(shí)。

4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)—

這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。

5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說(shuō)，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對(duì)他們敞開(kāi)心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A 11 ．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Structured Writing XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section B Reading skills 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds 5.complicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorder Exercises on Web course only: 11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.jury IV 1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit6答案

Unit 6

Section A vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會(huì)怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則？

2.現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來(lái)卻開(kāi)始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。6.這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of people is artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to 新版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit7答案

unit 7

Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation
VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1．作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠(chǎng)家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。2.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開(kāi)，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她對(duì)工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的

職業(yè)重點(diǎn)受到影響。

3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績(jī)，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？ 4.觀(guān)察和實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了驗(yàn)證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀(guān)察才應(yīng)該被 記錄下來(lái)。

5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來(lái)，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基

因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。

6.實(shí)際上，他們都同意這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)：法律的變化引起了社會(huì)本質(zhì)的變化以及社會(huì)中人與人之間關(guān) 系的變化。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn?t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：“Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！Section B

Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in

第四篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課后習(xí)題漢譯英

Translate the sentences into English.Unit1

1.我要感謝那些在我處境艱難時(shí)支持我的人。

My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.他出版了一部通俗小說(shuō)，賺了很多錢(qián)，所以有能力買(mǎi)新房和轎車(chē)。

Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.警察說(shuō)，他們產(chǎn)生懷疑是因?yàn)楣媚锏氖w上還有其他印記。

The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.你怎么能這樣對(duì)她說(shuō)話(huà)？是她把你養(yǎng)大，幫你完成學(xué)業(yè)。

How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.盡管這些學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的道路會(huì)很艱難，但他們的前途是光明的。

Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.為了有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)商行，他拍賣(mài)了新買(mǎi)的房子，損失了一大筆錢(qián)。

In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.他批評(píng)警察局長(zhǎng)對(duì)自己的部門(mén)監(jiān)管不嚴(yán)是完全有道理的。

He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8.為了吸引外賓，這些受保護(hù)的古代建筑被修復(fù)得很漂亮。

These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.Unit2

1.大多數(shù)缺鐵的人并不知道他們?nèi)辫F。

Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they have an iron deficiency.2.僅僅查出運(yùn)輸氧氣的血液蛋白的含量是不夠的。

It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3.男性也不安全，尤其是那些吃肉少、運(yùn)動(dòng)量卻很大的男性。

Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.4.屬于這些類(lèi)型的人，最好每年做一次血液檢查，看看體內(nèi)鐵質(zhì)的儲(chǔ)量如何。

It’s advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5.鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑會(huì)讓人有一種想吐的感覺(jué), 有些情況下它們還可能有毒。

Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.6.最好的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源是肉、雞、魚(yú)、棗、豆類(lèi)以及一些帶葉子的綠色蔬菜。

The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.7.有時(shí)人們需要服用鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑是因?yàn)檫@些補(bǔ)劑補(bǔ)充了谷類(lèi)食物中原本含量不多的鐵質(zhì)。

The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.把番茄醬在鐵鍋內(nèi)熬上三小時(shí)，其鐵的含量會(huì)明顯增加。

Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.Unit3

1.我們學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是：道德觀(guān)和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)同樣重要。

Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2.新教學(xué)大綱上學(xué)期被中止了，因?yàn)橄道锏睦蠋熆棺h大綱的要求以及高強(qiáng)度的工作所帶來(lái)的壓力。

The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.我們把自己看作是在幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)一種生活方式，辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能影響所有學(xué)生的原則。

We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.“品德第一”這一思想的基礎(chǔ)是，每一個(gè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的潛能，而這種潛能的基礎(chǔ)是品德，而不是智力或財(cái)富。

The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.5.第一堂課教師就告誡我們，學(xué)生的得分不僅包括學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，還包括出勤率和努力程度。

We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.家長(zhǎng)一旦書(shū)面同意接受并實(shí)踐學(xué)校的思想和觀(guān)點(diǎn)，孩子就可以被錄取入校。

Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.7.在海德中學(xué),更加注重的是和每個(gè)學(xué)生建立卓有成效的關(guān)系，而在傳統(tǒng)的中學(xué)里，重點(diǎn)卻在教師和教材。In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8.學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)這一思想：家長(zhǎng)和自己的孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)是值得的。

The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Unit7

1.情人節(jié)是這個(gè)國(guó)家玫瑰花行業(yè)生意最紅火的一天，因?yàn)樵谶@一天，玫瑰花零售商們要賣(mài)掉100多萬(wàn)枝玫瑰。

Valentine’s Day is the biggest day for the nation’s rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.2.對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的花店來(lái)說(shuō)，銷(xiāo)售玫瑰花已不再像以前那樣是一種美好的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)榧ち业氖袌?chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已使他們幾乎瀕臨破產(chǎn)的邊緣。

As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.3.正當(dāng)折價(jià)玫瑰花零售商看著他們的生意蒸蒸日上時(shí)，美國(guó)的玫瑰種植商卻因?yàn)榇罅康耐鈬?guó)玫瑰進(jìn)入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)而正在遭受破產(chǎn)的厄運(yùn)。

While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S.rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.4.由于進(jìn)口玫瑰花占了美國(guó)全部市場(chǎng)的57%，國(guó)內(nèi)玫瑰種植商的利潤(rùn)率已大大地下降。

As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.5.一些精明的國(guó)內(nèi)玫瑰種植商已經(jīng)開(kāi)始與海外競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者合作，而不是與他們對(duì)抗。

Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them.6.他們打算通過(guò)提供各種服務(wù)以及成為海外花卉生產(chǎn)商的代理來(lái)擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)范圍。

They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers.7.那個(gè)年輕人手里捧著一束玫瑰花走進(jìn)辦公室，將它放在了他心儀已久的女孩莉莉的辦公桌上。

Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with.8.辦公室所有的人都伸長(zhǎng)脖子來(lái)看這位帥小伙，并且急切地想知道他們之間的愛(ài)情故事。

All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.Unit8

1.在一些西方國(guó)家，有些父母準(zhǔn)備克隆孩子，目的是進(jìn)行一些非致命器官的移植。

In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.2.她要的那本關(guān)于克隆的書(shū)不在我手上，于是我讓她到學(xué)校圖書(shū)館去借。

The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.3.看在瑪麗份上，我可以把車(chē)子借給你，以解決你的交通工具問(wèn)題。

For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.4.首先，這對(duì)夫婦不想克隆孩子，其次，他們也沒(méi)錢(qián)去克隆。

In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldn’t afford to.5.理論上說(shuō)，克隆一個(gè)孩子以獲取器官是可行的，但實(shí)際這么做卻可能對(duì)孩子的心理有害。

In theory it’s possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.他以Braver的筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章，強(qiáng)調(diào)這么一種思想，即克隆動(dòng)物的過(guò)程也同樣適用于克隆人類(lèi)。He published an article under the name of “Braver” which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.7.正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類(lèi)可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。

As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes men sadder than happier.8.對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，克隆不克隆的問(wèn)題在某種意義上可以比作是生還是死的問(wèn)題。

To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be.Unit9

1.總統(tǒng)夫人威脅要公開(kāi)揭發(fā)丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。

It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.2.那位富有的女士再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議，令其未婚夫自尊心大大受損，結(jié)果以拒婚告終。

That wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.3.他在支票上偽造他哥哥的簽名，以不正當(dāng)手段得到了這筆錢(qián)，但是卻被媒體曝了光。

He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.4.他舉了個(gè)典型的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明警官朝那人開(kāi)槍時(shí)正當(dāng)?shù)模驗(yàn)槟侨讼瘸_(kāi)槍。

He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first.5.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，有些婦女堅(jiān)持要有離婚的權(quán)利，如果她們丈夫干的工作和積攢的錢(qián)不如她們多的話(huà)。

Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.6.對(duì)指紋的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于弄清他被派來(lái)調(diào)查的兇殺案。

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into.7.瑪麗不愿向陌生人吐露心聲，只是朝他尷尬地笑了笑。

Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.8.重要的不是訂婚雙方對(duì)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有信心，而是客觀(guān)地看待婚姻本身，它于浪漫的愛(ài)情無(wú)關(guān)。

What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.

第五篇：新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3課后漢譯英答案(全)

第1單元：（此單元無(wú)漢語(yǔ)）

1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.第2單元：

1、被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅(jiān)稱(chēng)自己無(wú)罪。

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2、總體看來(lái)，棗、豆類(lèi)以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源。

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3、正餐時(shí)不供應(yīng)飲料，飲料會(huì)影響消化。

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4、考慮到那個(gè)地區(qū)受歡迎的程度，提前訂賓館是明智的。

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5、服藥后若有嘔吐感，請(qǐng)立即停止服用并盡快咨詢(xún)醫(yī)生。

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6、總結(jié)這次討論時(shí)，他說(shuō)雙方都會(huì)好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題。

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.第3單元

1、在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2、教室一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)計(jì)劃，他們就得面對(duì)新計(jì)劃所帶給他們的壓力。

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3、從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4、由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀(guān)和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)受到同樣的重視。

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5、據(jù)說(shuō)，原定于這個(gè)月召開(kāi)的會(huì)議將推遲到下個(gè)月召開(kāi)。

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6、這所學(xué)校把為學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé)，辦法是倡導(dǎo)一套能使所有學(xué)生受益的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.第4單元：

1、從各個(gè)方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動(dòng)地城市。

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2、盡管沒(méi)有得到父母的贊同，他還是繼續(xù)他的計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3、這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。

he bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4、據(jù)說(shuō)，畫(huà)家是以他母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅(jiān)定。

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5、這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說(shuō)而一舉成名，小說(shuō)的靈感來(lái)自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷。

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6、有個(gè)故事說(shuō)，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫(xiě)，“山姆大叔”原名山姆.威爾遜，它曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國(guó)政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊(duì)提供肉食。

One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.第5單元：（此單元無(wú)漢語(yǔ)）

1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.第6單元：

1、我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測(cè)地震，這樣地震造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)破壞才會(huì)被盡可能地避免。

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2、一個(gè)農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚(yú)在水面上游動(dòng)，他說(shuō)這預(yù)示著可能有地震發(fā)生。

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3、要將英英詞典放在手邊。當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確理解單詞時(shí)，你就能隨時(shí)查閱。

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4、如有必要，生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5、對(duì)一個(gè)想找工作的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，有沒(méi)有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大影響。

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6、這本書(shū)除了告訴我們地震方面的知識(shí)外，還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)防工作。

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.第7單元：

1、因此，以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠(yuǎn)依然是個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題。

An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2、抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，因?yàn)楸г共⒏淖儾涣耸裁?。重要的是得采取措施預(yù)防類(lèi)似事件發(fā)生。

There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3、要學(xué)會(huì)接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：有些你認(rèn)為是朋友的人結(jié)果卻是敵人。

Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4、正如你能從書(shū)名期待的那樣，書(shū)里多處提到蓋茨是個(gè)什么樣的人。

As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5、該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。

The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6、就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲，他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。

He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.第8單元：（此單元無(wú)漢語(yǔ)）

1.It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among theworst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologicallyharmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloninganimals would work for humans as well.第9單元：

1、昨天傳來(lái)消息說(shuō)，他們?cè)谠噲D登上峰頂時(shí)遇難了。

Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2、我絕不會(huì)向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請(qǐng)，沒(méi)有去參加她的婚禮。

Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3、總裁夫人威脅要公開(kāi)揭發(fā)丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。

It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4、那位富有的女士再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議，令其未婚夫自尊心大受傷害，結(jié)果以拒婚告終。

That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5、確實(shí)有些婦女堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，在丈夫掙的錢(qián)不如他們期待的那么高的情況下，他們有權(quán)要求離婚。

Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調(diào)查的兇殺案。

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.第10單元：

1、我去了圖書(shū)館，查閱我能找到的所有關(guān)于在百慕大三角地區(qū)船只和飛機(jī)神秘失蹤的報(bào)道。

I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships andplanes in the Bermuda Triangle.2、如果你繼續(xù)這樣對(duì)待朋友，你會(huì)失去所有朋友。

Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3、他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品，知道如何通過(guò)口頭、電話(huà)或信件來(lái)推銷(xiāo)。

They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4、我突然意識(shí)到，金錢(qián)無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)過(guò)去五年里他所遭受的苦難。

It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5、有些人稱(chēng)翻譯為科學(xué)，而另一些人卻把它當(dāng)作藝術(shù)。

Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6、我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)民主，而不應(yīng)該將個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于他人。

Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.